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data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1>١ - كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2>وَضُوءُ النَّائِمِ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سِنَانٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي وَضُوئِهِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي حَيْثُ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ»","vol":"1","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3>السِّوَاكُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ «يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4>كَيْفَ يَسْتَاكُ</span>","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ \" يَسْتَنُّ وَطَرَفُ السِّوَاكِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ وَهُوَ، يَقُولُ: «عَأْ عَأْ»","vol":"1","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-5>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي السِّوَاكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ»","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-6>الْإِكْثَارُ فِي السِّوَاكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي السِّوَاكِ»","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-7>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي السِّوَاكِ بِالْعَشِيِّ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"1","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-8>السِّوَاكُ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: \" بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ يَبْدَأُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ؟ قَالَتْ: بِالسِّوَاكِ \"","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-9>هَلْ يَسْتَاكُ الْإِمَامُ بِحَضْرَةِ رَعِيَّتِهِ</span>؟","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا، عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ، عَنْ يَسَارِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ، قَالَ: «إِنَّا لَا أَوْ لَنْ نَسْتَعْمِلَ عَلَى عَمِلْنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ»","vol":"1","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-10>عَدَدُ الْفِطْرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ: الْخِتَانُ، وَحَلَقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَحَلْقُ الشَّارِبِ \"","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"١٠ - قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ: الِاخْتِتَانُ، وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظَافِرِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ \"","vol":"1","page":77},{"text":"١١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظَافِرِ، وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ، وَالْخِتَانُ»","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"١٢ - قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْفِطْرَةُ قَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَأَخْذُ الشَّارِبِ»","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-11>الْأَمْرُ بِإِحْفَاءِ الشَّوَارِبِ وَإِعْفَاءِ اللِّحَى</span>","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَحْفُوا الشَّوَارِبَ، وَأَعْفُوا اللِّحَى»","vol":"1","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-12>قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ شَارِبِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-13>التَّوْقِيتُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" وُقَّتَ لَنَا فِي قَصِّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَحَلَقِ الْعَانَةِ، وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ أَنْ لَا نَتْرُكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً \"","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-14>الْإِبْعَادُ عِنْدَ إِرَادَةِ الْحَاجَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ الْمَذْهَبَ أَبَعْدَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَقَالَ: «ائْتِنِي بِوَضُوءٍ» فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِوَضُوءٍ «فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":79},{"text":"١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قُرَادٍ، قَالَ: «خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْخَلَاءِ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ أَبَعْدَ»","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-15>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرَكَ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا، فَتَنَحَّيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَدَعَانِي فَكُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-16>الْقَوْلُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»","vol":"1","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-17>النَّهْيُ عَنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَعَنِ اسْتِدْبَارِهَا عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِاسْتِقْبَالِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا لِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ، وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَلَكِنْ لِيُشَرِّقْ أَوْ لِيُغَرِّبْ»","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-18>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ فِي الْبُيُوتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «لَقَدِ ارْتَقَيْتُ عَلَى ظَهَرِ بَيْتِنَا فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ لِحَاجَتِهِ»","vol":"1","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-19>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «مَشَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا»","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا»","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-20>الْبَوْلُ جَالِسًا</span>","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَالَ قَائِمًا فَلَا تُصَدِّقُوهُ، مَا كَانَ يَبُولُ إِلَّا جَالِسًا»","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-21>الْبَوْلُ إِلَى الشَّيْءِ يَسْتَتِرُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدَّرَقَةِ فَوَضَعَهَا، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَبَالَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: انْظُرُوا يَبُولُ كَمَا تَبُولُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَسَمِعَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ مَا أَصَابَ صَاحِبَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، كَانُوا إِذَا أَصَابَهُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ قَطَعُوهُ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ فَعُذِّبَ فِي قَبْرِهِ»","vol":"1","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-22>التَّنَزُّهُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ، وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، أَمَّا هَذَا فَكَانَ لَا يَسْتَنْزِهُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا هَذَا فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَسِيبٍ رَطْبٍ فَشَقَّهُ بِاثْنَيْنِ، فَغَرَسَ عَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا وَعَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا»","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-23>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَخْذِ الذَّكَرِ بِالْيَمِينِ عِنْدَ الْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَأْخُذْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":83},{"text":"٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-24>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْبَوْلِ فِي الْجُحْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي جُحْرٍ» قِيلَ لِقَتَادَةَ: وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْجُحْرِ؟ قَالَ: يُقَالُ إِنَّهَا مَسَاكِنُ الْجِنِّ","vol":"1","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-25>الْبَوْلُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الرَّقِّيُّ الْوَزَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ - قَالَ: قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرْتِنِي حُكَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ أُمَيْمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ «قَدَحٌ مِنْ عِيدَانٍ يَبُولُ فِيهِ، وَيَضَعُهُ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ»","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-26>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ»","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-27>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمُسْتَحَمِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: أخبرنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مُسْتَحَمِّهِ، فَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ الْوَسْوَاسِ مِنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-28>السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَنْ يَبُولُ</span>","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: أخبرنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ الحُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبِي سَاسَانَ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ: أَنَّهُ «سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ، فَلَمْ يُرِدَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَوَضَّأَ، فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-29>النَّهْيُ لِلْمُتَغَوِّطَيْنِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَا</span>","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا يَخْرُجُ اثْنَانِ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَيَجْلِسَانِ كَاشِفَيْنِ عَنْ عَوْرَتِهِمَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُتَغَوِّطَيْنِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «لَا يَخْرُجُ الرَّجُلَانِ عَلَى الْغَائِطِ كَاشِفَيْنِ عَنْ عَوْرَتَيْهِمَا يَتَحَدَّثَانِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"1","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-30>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِالْعَظْمِ وَالرَّوَثِ </span>\"","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَنَّةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِعَظْمٍ أَوْ رَوْثٍ»","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالرَّوْثِ، وَلَا بِالْعِظَامِ فَإِنَّهَا زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ»","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-31>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ لَيُعَلِّمُكُمْ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ «نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ، أَوْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَيْمَانِنَا أَوْ نَكْتَفِي بِأَقَلِّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ»","vol":"1","page":87},{"text":"٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي إِنَائِهِ، وَإِذَا أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ، فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلَا يَتَمَسَّحْ بِيَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-32>الِاجْتِزَاءُ فِي الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ دُونَ غَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ مَعَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ فَلْيَسْتَطِبْ بِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-33>الِاكْتِفَاءُ فِي الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِحَجَرَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ذَكَرَهُ، وَلَكِنْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْغَائِطَ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ الْحَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ، وَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ»","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-34>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِحَجَرٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَاسْتَنْثِرْ، وَإِذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فَأَوْتِرْ»","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فَأَوْتِرْ»","vol":"1","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-35>الِاسْتِطَابَةُ بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبُوا بِالْمَاءِ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ مِنْهُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ أَحْمِلُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مَعِي نَحْوِي إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَيَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-36>دَلْكُ الْيَدِ بِالْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ، أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَنْجَى دَلَكَ يَدَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ»","vol":"1","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-37>ذِكْرُ مَا يُنَجِّسُ الْمَاءَ، وَمَا لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْمَاءُ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-38>التَّوْقِيتُ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَاءِ، وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ؟، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُحْمَلِ الْخَبَثَ»","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-39>تَرْكُ التَّوْقِيتِ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًا بَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوهُ لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ»، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَعَا بِدَلْوٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":91},{"text":"٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، «فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَالَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اتْرُكُوهُ»، فَتَرَكُوهُ حَتَّى بَالَ، ثُمَّ أَمْرَ بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَبَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى بَوْلِهِ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ»","vol":"1","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-40>الْمَاءُ الدَّائِمُ</span>","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ»\n\n٥٦ - وَقَالَ خِلَاسٌ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ» قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: كَانَ يَعْقُوبُ لَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا بِدِينَارٍ","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-41>ذِكْرُ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ وَالْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ»","vol":"1","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-42>مَاءُ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّ قَلْبِي مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ»","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-43>الْوُضُوءَ بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ سَكَتَ هُنَيْهَةً، فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي سُكُوتِكَ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، اللهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ اللهُمُ اغْسِلْنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْمَاءِ وَالْبَرَدِ»","vol":"1","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-44>سُؤْرُ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَشْرَبُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، فَأُنَاوِلُهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيَضَعُ فَاهُ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ فِيَّ فَيَشْرَبُهُ، وَأَتَعَرَّقُ الْعَرْقَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، فَأُنَاوِلُهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «فَيَضَعُ فَاهُ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ فِيَّ»","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٦٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَتَعَرَّقُ الْعَرْقَ «فَيَضَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاهُ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَكُنْتُ أَشْرَبُ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ فَيَضَعُ فَاهُ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-45>سُؤْرُ الْهِرِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ كَبْشَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَسَكَبْتُ لَهُ وُضُوءًا فَجَاءَتْ هِرَّةٌ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ، فَأَصْغَى لَهَا الْإِنَاءَ حَتَّى شَرِبَتْ، قَالَتْ كَبْشَةُ: فَرَآنِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَعْجَبِينَ يَا ابْنَةَ أَخِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِنَجَسٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الطَّوَّافِينَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَالطَّوَّافَاتِ»","vol":"1","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-46>سُؤْرُ الْحِمَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَانًا مُنَادِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ «اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ، عَنِ لُحُومِ الْحَمِيرِ فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ»","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-47>سُؤْرُ الْكَلْبِ وَإِرَاقَةُ مَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي يَلِغُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُرِقْهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-48>غَسْلُ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِ الْكَلْبِ سَبْعًا</span>","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ»\n\n٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. . . . . . . مِثْلَهُ","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُولَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ","vol":"1","page":97},{"text":"٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ»","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-49>تَعْفِيرُ الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي يَلْغُ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ بِالتُّرَابِ بَعْدَ غَسْلِهِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ وَالْغَنَمِ، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعُ مَرَّاتٍ وَعَفِّرُوا الثَّامِنَةَ بِالتُّرَابِ»","vol":"1","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-50>الْمَاءُ الْمُسْتَعْمَلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعُودَانِي فَوَجَدَانِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ،» فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ وَضُوءَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-51>وُضُوءُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ جَمِيعًا</span>","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَتَوَضَّؤُونَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-52>الطَّهَارَةُ بِفَضْلِ الْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ «تَغْتَسِلُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ»","vol":"1","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-53>الْقَدْرُ الَّذِي يَكْتَفِي بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لِلْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَكُّوكٍ، وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِخَمْسِ مَكَاكِيَّ»","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَكُّوكٍ، وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِخَمْسِ مَكَاكِيَّ»","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عُمَارَةَ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" تَوَضَّأَ فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ، قَدْرَ ثُلُثَيِ الْمُدِّ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَأَحْفَظُ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ يَدْلُكُهُمَا، وَمَسَحَ أُذُنَيْهِ بَاطِنَهُمَا، وَلَا أَحْفَظُ أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ ظَاهِرَهُمَا \"","vol":"1","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-54>الْوُضُوءُ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ وَالْوُضُوءُ فِي الطَّسْتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَقَدْ صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا يَصْنَعُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى؟ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا لِيُعَلِّمَنَا، \" فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ بِهِ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَرِجْلَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا \"","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-55>النِّيَّةُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَنْكِحُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-56>فَضْلُ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةٌ بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ غُلُولٍ»","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-57>كَيْفَ يُدْعَى إِلَى الطَّهُورِ</span>","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا مَاءً، فَأُتِيَ بِتَوْرٍ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «حَيَّ عَلَى الطَّهُورِ وَالْبَرَكَةُ مِنَ اللهِ»","vol":"1","page":102},{"text":"٨١ - قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ فَحَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ: \" كَمْ كُنْتُمْ؟، قَالَ: أَلْفًا وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ \"","vol":"1","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-58>صَبُّ الْخَادِمِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْمَاءَ لِلْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":103},{"text":"٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: «تَخَلَّفْ يَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَامْضُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَتَخَلَّفْتُ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَمَضَى النَّاسُ فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ ذَهَبْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ رُومِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْهَا فَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ» فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-59>الْقُعُودُ عَلَى الْكُرْسِيِّ لِلْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا دَعَا بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي تَوْرٍ \" فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ بِكَفٍّ وَاحِدةٍ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-60>التَّسْمِيَةُ عِنْدَ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: طَلَبَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَاءً؟» فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ، وَيَقُولُ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ»، فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ حَتَّى تَوَضَّؤُوا مِنْ عِنْدِ آخِرِهِمْ \" قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ تُرَاهُمْ؟ قَالَ: نَحْوًا مِنْ سَبْعِينَ","vol":"1","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-61>الْوُضُوءُ مَرَّةً، مَرَّةً</span>","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِوَضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً، مَرَّةً»","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-62>الْوُضُوءُ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهَ ثَلَاثًا وَيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-63>كَيْفَ يَغْسِلُ كَفَّيْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «اسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-64>الْوُضُوءُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، «تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا يُسْنَدُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-65>الِاعْتِدَاءُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ؟ فَأُرَاهُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَكَذَا الْوُضُوءُ فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَتَعَدَّى وَظَلَمَ»","vol":"1","page":106},{"text":"٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ \" فَأُرَاهُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَكَذَا الْوُضُوءُ فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَتَعَدَّى وَظَلَمَ»","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-66>غَسْلُ الْكَفَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوُضُوءِ وَالْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ بِالْيُمْنَى مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى عُثْمَانَ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِنْ إِنَائِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-67>الْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ بِكَفٍّ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مِنْ غَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّةً، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مَرَّةً» قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَجْلَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ: وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً»","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-68>الِاسْتِنْثَارُ بِالْيُسْرَى</span>","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ \" فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا طُهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-69>الْأَمْرُ بِالِاسْتِنْثَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ»","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-70>بِكَمْ يَسْتَنْثِرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ: يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبِيتُ عَلَى خَيْشُومِهِ»","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ قَارِظِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَمَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَنْثِرُوا اثْنَتَيْنِ بَالِغَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"1","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-71>إِيجَابُ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ فِي أَنْفِهِ مَاءً ثُمَّ لِيَسْتَنْثِرْ»","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-72>الْأَمْرُ بِالْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ لِغَيْرِ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، قَالَ: «أَسْبَغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا»","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-73>بِكَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ</span>","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، \" أَنَّهُ تَمَضْمَضَ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ بِكَفٍّ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-74>صِفَةُ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْبَةُ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَلِيٌّ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: دَعَانِي عَلِيٌّ بِوَضُوءٍ فَقَرَّبَتْهُ لَهُ \" فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي وَضُوئِهِ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفِقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: نَاوَلَنِي، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْإِنَاءَ الَّذِي فِيهِ فَضْلُ وَضُوئِهِ فَشَرِبَ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوئِهِ قَائِمًا، فَعَجِبْتُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى عَجَبِي، قَالَ: لَا تَعْجَبْ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَبَاكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ مِثْلَ مَا رَأَيْتَنِي صَنَعْتُ، يَقُولُ لِوَضُوئِهِ هَذَا وَشُرْبِهِ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهِ قَائِمًا \"","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا \" تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَخَذَ فَضْلَ طَهُورِهِ فَشَرِبَ، وَهُو قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ طُهُورُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":111},{"text":"١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ \" تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا فَغَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفِقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِمَا بِشَيْءٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-75>عَدَدُ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ وَكَيْفِيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُرِيَنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلِ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ، بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-76>كَيْفَ تَمْسَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ رَأْسَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ سَالِمٌ يَعْنِي سَبَلَانَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَسْتَعْجِبُ بِأَمَانَتِهِ وَتَسْتَأْجِرُهُ، فَأَرَتْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ، قَالَ: «فَتَمَضْمَضَتْ وَاسْتَنْثَرَتْ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَتْ وَجْهَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَتْ يَدَهَا الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَالْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَعَتْ يَدَهَا فِي مُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَتْ رَأْسَهَا مَسْحَةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِهِ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ بِيَدَيْهَا بِأُذُنَيْهَا، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ عَلَى الْخَدَّيْنِ» قَالَ: سَالِمٌ كُنْتُ آتِيَهَا مُكَاتِبًا فَتَجْلِسُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَتَتَحَدَّثُ مَعِي، حَتَّى جِئْتُهَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقُلْتُ: ادْعِي لِي بِالْبَرَكَةِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ، قُلْتُ: أَعْتَقَنِي اللهُ، قَالَتْ: بَارِكَ اللهُ لَكَ، وَأَرْخَتِ الْحِجَابَ دُونِي فَلَمْ أَرَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-77>مَسْحُ الْأُذُنَيْنِ مَعَ الرَّأْسِ وَذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا مِنَ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَغَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ بَاطِنِهِمَا بِالسَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ وَظَاهِرِهِمَا بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"1","page":113},{"text":"١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيّ، وَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَمَضْمَضَ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ فِيهِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَنْثَرَ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ أَنْفِهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَشْفَارِ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَظْفَارِ يَدَيْهِ، فَإِذَا مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجْتِ الْخَطَايَا مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَظْفَارِ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ مَشْيُهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَصَلَاتِهِ نَافِلَةً لَهُ»","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-78>الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ مَعَ النَّاصِيَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ نَاصِيَتَهُ وَعِمَامَتَهُ وَعَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ» قَالَ: بَكْرٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ","vol":"1","page":114},{"text":"١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، قَالَ: «أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟» فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ جُبَّتِهِ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ \". قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْعِمَامَةَ","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: تَخَلَّفْ يَا مُغِيرَةُ وَامْضُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَتَخَلَّفْتُ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَمَضَى النَّاسُ فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ ذَهَبْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ رُومِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْهَا فَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ «فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":115},{"text":"١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ. وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَلَا أَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ ذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ذَا: أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَرَعَ ظَهْرِي بِعَصًا كَانَتْ مَعَهُ فَعَدَلَ وَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَأَنَاخَ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟» وَمَعِي سَطِيحَةٌ لِي فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَأَفْرَغْتُ عَلَيْهِ، \" فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ، وَذَهَبَ لِيَغْسِلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الثِّيَابِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَذَكَرَ مِنْ نَاصِيَتِهِ شَيْئًا وَعِمَامَتِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: لَا أَحْفَظُ كَمَا أُرِيدُ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «حَاجَتُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيْسَتْ لِي حَاجَةٌ، فَجِئْنَا وَقَدْ أَمَّ النَّاسَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَقَدْ صَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَذَهَبْتُ لِأُوذِنَهُ فَنَهَانِي، فَصَلَّيْنَا مَا أَدْرَكْنَا وَقَضَيْنَا مَا سَبَقَنَا \"","vol":"1","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-79>صِفَةُ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةُ</span>","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ وَهْبٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: خَصْلَتَانِ لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمَا أَحَدًا، بَعْدَمَا شَهِدْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ فَبَرَزَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ \" فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَجَانِبَيْ عِمَامَتِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، قَالَ: وَصَلَاةُ الْإِمَامِ خَلْفَ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، قَالَ: فَشَهِدْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَاحْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدَّمُوا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَوْفٍ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَضَى مَا سُبِقَ بِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-80>إِيجَابُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"1","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-81>غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ بِالْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ يَعْنِي عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَيْسِيُّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ، فَقَالَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ «فَغَسَلَهُمَا مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا»","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-82>بِأَيِّ الرِّجْلَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ فِي الْغَسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُحِبُّ التَّيَامُنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي طُهُورِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَسَمِعْتُ الْأَشْعَثُ بِوَاسِطٍ، يَقُولُ: يُحِبُّ التَّيَامُنَ ذَكَرَ شَأْنَهُ كُلَّهُ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَتْهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، يَقُولُ: يُحِبُّ التَّيَامُنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ","vol":"1","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-83>الْأَمْرُ بِتَخْلِيلِ الْأَصَابِعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، وَكَانَ يُكْنَى أَبَا هَاشِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَأَسْبَغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلْ بَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ»","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-84>الْوُضُوءُ فِي النِّعَالِ السِّبْتِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَمَالِكٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَأَيْتُكَ تَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُهَا وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا»","vol":"1","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-85>الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ بَاطِنَ الْقَدَمَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَسْحِ حَتَّى «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ ظَاهِرَهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوْدَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَوَضَّأَ عَلِيٌّ فَغَسَلَ ظُهُورَ قَدَمَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ ظُهُورَ قَدَمَيْهِ لَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ بُطُونَهُمَا أَحَقُّ»","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-86>الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ \" تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَتَمْسَحُ؟ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ \" فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُعْجِبُهُمْ قَوْلَ جَرِيرٍ وَكَانَ إِسْلَامُ جَرِيرٍ قَبْلَ مَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِيَسِيرٍ","vol":"1","page":120},{"text":"١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَأَتْبَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ «فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ»","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ طَلْقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غَنَّامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":121},{"text":"١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخِمَارِ وَالْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":122},{"text":"١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":122},{"text":"١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِلَالٌ الْأَسْوَافَ فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَا. قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا: مَا صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ بِلَالٌ: ذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ «تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى»","vol":"1","page":122},{"text":"١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي «الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-87>الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «مَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَبَا قَيْسٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"1","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-88>التَّوْقِيتُ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُقِيمِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟، فَقَالَتْ: ائْتِ عَلِيًّا، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنِّي، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ يَمْسَحَ الْمُقِيمُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَالْمُسَافِرُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا يُدْعَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَسَّالٍ فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى بَابِهِ فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ، قَالَ: عَنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَسْأَلُ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنِ الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ «أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَهُ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ»","vol":"1","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-89>صِفَةُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدَثٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّزَّالَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ لِحَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ، \" فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ أُتِيَ بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ كَفًّا فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ فَضْلَهُ فَشَرِبَ قَائِمًا، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَ هَذَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ، وَهَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ \"","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-90>الْوُضُوءُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتُ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: فَعَلْتَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَفْعَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ»","vol":"1","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-91>النَّضْحُ</span>","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَقَالَ بِهَا هَكَذَا وَوَصَفَ شُعْبَةُ نَضَحَ بِهِ فَرْجَهُ» فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَأَعْجَبَهُ","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-92>الِانْتِفَاعُ بِفَضْلِ الْوَضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، «وَأَخْرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهِ فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ، وَرَكَزَ لَهُ الْعَنَزَةَ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَالْحُمُرُ وَالْكِلَابُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ يَمُرُّونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-93>الْأَمْرُ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ»","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ «مَا خَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْيَاءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، وَلَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَلَا نُنْزِيَ الْحُمُرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"1","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-94>الْفَضْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتُ، إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ»","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-95>ثَوَابُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا أُمِرَ</span>","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا غَزْوَةَ السَّلَاسِلِ فَفَاتَهُمُ الْغَزْوُ فَرَابَطُوا، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ فَاتَنَا الْغَزْوُ الْعَامَ وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَيْسَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا أُمِرَ، وَصَلَّى كَمَا أُمِرَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا قَدَّمَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ» أَكَذَاكَ يَا عُقْبَةُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-96>الْقَوْلُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ يُقَالُ لَهُ تُرْكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، وَأَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ \"\n\n١٤١ - عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-97>حِلْيَةُ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَلْفِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَكَانَ يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ إِبْطَيْهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي، يَقُولُ: «تَبْلُغُ الْحِلْيَةُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ حَيْثُ يَبْلُغُ الْوُضُوءُ»","vol":"1","page":129},{"text":"١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَقْبُرَةِ، فَقَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ إِخْوَانَنَا»، قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَسْنَا بِإِخْوَانِكَ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابِي وَإِخْوَانُنَا الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْتُوا بَعْدُ، وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ يَأْتِي بَعْدَكَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ خَيْلٌ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلَةٌ فِي خَيْلٍ دُهْمٍ بُهْمٍ أَلَا يُعْرَفُ خَيْلَهُ؟»، قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْتُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ الْوُضُوءِ، وَأنا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-98>ذِكْرُ مَا يَنْقُضُ الْوُضُوءَ وَمَا لَا يَنْقُضُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-99>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوَضُوءِ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، وَزُهَيْرٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى خِفَافِنَا، وَلَا نَنْزِعُهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ \". اللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"1","page":130},{"text":"١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا يُدْعَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَسَّالٍ فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى بَابِهِ فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ، قَالَ: عَنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَسْأَلُ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنِ الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ «أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَهُ ثَلَاثًا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ»","vol":"1","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-100>الْأَمْرُ بِالتْوُضُؤِ مِنَ الْمَذْيِ</span>","vol":"1","page":131},{"text":"١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ \" كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً، وَكَانَتْ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدِي فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ جَالِسٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي: سَلْهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ»","vol":"1","page":131},{"text":"١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْمِقْدَادِ إِذَا دَنَا الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَأَمْذَى وَلَمْ يُجَامِعْ فَسَلْ لِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَابْنَتُهُ تَحْتِي، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَغْسِلُ مَذَاكِيرَهُ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":132},{"text":"١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُنْذِرًا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَذْيِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ فَسَأَلَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ»","vol":"1","page":132},{"text":"١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَأَمَرْتُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ يَسْأَلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْ أَجْلِ ابْنَتِهِ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ: «يَكْفِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوُضُوءُ»","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، أَمْرَ عَمَّارًا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَذْيِ، فَقَالَ: «يَغْسِلُ مَذَاكِيرَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-101>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوَضُوءِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: شُكِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ الشَّيْءَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَجِدَ رِيحًا أَوْ يُسْمَعَ صَوْتًا»","vol":"1","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-102>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوُضُوءِ لِلْنَائِمِ الْمُضْطَجِعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ، حَتَّى يُفْرِغَ عَلَيْهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-103>النُّعَاسُ</span>","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا نَعَسَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ، لَعَلَّهُ يَدْعُو عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَدْرِي»","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"١٥٤ - عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّفَاوِيِّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا نَعِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَنْصِرِفْ، فَلْيَنَمْ»","vol":"1","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-104>تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْقُبْلَةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَوْقٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ بَعْضَ أَزْوَاجِهِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَقَالَ: يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، حَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ هَذَا، وَحَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ تُصَلِّي وَإِنْ قَطَّرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ قَطْرًا شِبْهُ لَا شَيْءٍ","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-105>تَرْكُ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ لِغَيْرِ شَهْوَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَنَامُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِجْلَايَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ غَمَزَنِي فَقَبَضْتُ رِجْلَيَّ فَإِذَا قَامَ بَسَطْتُهُمَا، وَالْبُيُوتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا مَصَابِيحُ»","vol":"1","page":135},{"text":"١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةً عَلَى فِرَاشِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ غَمَزَ رِجْلِي فَضَمَمْتُهَا إِلَيَّ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ \"","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَنُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ بِيَدِي فَوَقَعَتْ يَدِي عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ وَهُمَا مَنْصُوبَتَانِ، وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"1","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-106>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوَضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَذَكَرْنَا مَا يَكُونُ مِنْهُ الْوُضُوءُ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: مِنْ مَسِّ الذَكَرِ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: مَا عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-107>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُلَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا وَفْدًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَأَنَّهُ بَدَوِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، \" مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: «وَهَلْ هُوَ إِلَّا مُضْغَةٌ مِنْكَ أَوْ بِضْعَةٌ مِنْكَ؟»","vol":"1","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-108>الِاقْتِصَارُ عَلَى غَسْلِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الْوَجْهِ دُونَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْهِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ سَلْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ الْفَجْرَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، فَجَاءَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الرَّحْبَةِ، فَجَلَسَ وَأَسْنَدَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْحَائِطِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا قَنْبَرُ ائْتِنِي بِالرَّكْوَةِ، وَالطَّسْتِ فَجَاءَ قَنْبَرٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: ضَعْ فَوَضَعَ الطَّسْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: صُبَّ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: ضَعْ فَوَضَعَ الرَّكْوَةِ \" فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَأَخَذَ مِلْءَ كَفِّهِ مَاءً فَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهَا فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَهُ الْأَيْسَرَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى فَبَسَطَ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ بَسْطًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا فَمَسَحَهَا عَلَى كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى كَمَسْحِكَ بِيَدَيْكَ بِالدُّهْنِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى فَأَخَذَ مِلْأَهَا مَاءً فَشَرِبَهَا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمُوهُ \"","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-109>عَدَدُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ الْوَادِعِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا \" تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":138},{"text":"١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ \" أُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِتَوْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَكَفَأَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ بِكَفٍّ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَشَارَ شُعْبَةُ مِنْ نَاصِيَتِهِ إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي أَرَدَّهُمَا أَمْ لَا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ \" خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ،","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا دَعَا بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي تَوْرٍ، \" فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ بِكَفٍّ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَمَسَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا وُضُوءُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-110>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، «فَبَرَزَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ وَمَعِي الْإِدَاوَةُ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَى يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ اسْتَنْثَرَ وَمَضْمَضَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُمَا مِنْ كُمَّيْ جُبَّتِهِ فَضَاقَ عَلَيْهِ كُمَّاهَا فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَمَسَحَ بِخُفَّيْهِ وَلَمْ يَنْزِعْهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ: الْمُغِيرَةُ: «فَبَرَزَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ الْغَائِطِ، فَحَمَلْتُ مَعِي إِدَاوَةً قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيَّ أَخَذْتُ أُهَرِيقُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ جُبَّتَهُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ فَأَدْخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْجُبَّةِ حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ الْجُبَّةِ وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُرَاهُ ذَكَرَ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":140},{"text":"١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مِنْ طُهُورٍ؟» فَأَتْبَعْتُهُ بِمِيضَأَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ، «فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَكَانَ فِي يَدَيِ الْجُبَّةِ ضَيِّقٌ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَخُفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَكْبَ»","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَسُئِلَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي السَّحَرِ ضَرَبَ عُنُقَ رَاحِلَتَيَّ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ لَهُ حَاجَةً، فَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِ النَّاسِ فَنَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَتَغَيَّبَ عَنِّي حَتَّى مَا أُرَاهُ، ثُمَّ مُكْثَ طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ \" فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ فَأَحْسَنَ غَسَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ فَضَاقَتْ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا إِخْرَاجًا فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: فِي الْحَدِيثِ: غَسَلَ الْوَجْهَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَا أَدْرِي هَكَذَا كَانَ أَمْ لَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْنَا \"","vol":"1","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-111>عَدَدُ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافُ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقَدْ صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا يَصْنَعُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى، فَوَصَفَ وُضُوءَهُ، قَالَ: \" وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مُرَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَقَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وَضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا \"","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مُرَّةً»","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-112>فَرْضُ الْوُضُوءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةٌ بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ غُلُولٍ»","vol":"1","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-113>الِاعْتِدَاءُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ</span>","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-114>ثَوَابُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَهَا»","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-115>ثَوَابُ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بِطَهُورٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْوُضُوءِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":143},{"text":"١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ شَقِيقَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَضَمْرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: كَيْفَ الْوُضُوءُ؟، قَالَ: «أَمَّا الْوُضُوءُ فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَغَسَلْتَ كَفَّيْكَ فَأَنْقَيْتَهُمَا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَاكَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْفَارِكَ وَأَنَامِلِكَ فَإِذَا مَضْمَضْتَ وَاسْتَنْشَقْتَ مَنْخَرَيْكَ، وَغَسَلْتَ وَجْهَكَ وَيَدَيْكَ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَمَسَحْتَ بِرَأْسِكَ، وَغَسَلْتَ رِجْلَيْكَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، اغْتَسَلْتَ مِنْ عَامَّةِ خَطَايَاكَ، فَإِنْ أَنْتَ وَضَعْتَ وَجْهَكَ لِلَّهِ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ خَطَايَاكَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْكَ أُمُّكَ»","vol":"1","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-116>ثَوَابُ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، وَأَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُقْبَلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-117>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوَضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ</span>","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو تَقِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَارِظٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":145},{"text":"١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارِ»","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ زَيدًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":146},{"text":"١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ بْنِ شَرِيقٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، فَسَقَتْهُ سَوِيقًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَهُ: تَوَضَّأْ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «تَوَضَّؤُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-118>نَسْخُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ -، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَكَلَ كَتِفًا فَجَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً»","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"١٨٦ - أخبرنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ: أَنَّهَا قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":147},{"text":"١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «تَرْكَ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ»","vol":"1","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-119>الْمَضْمَضَةُ مِنَ السَّوِيقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانَ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَوِيقٍ فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-120>الْمَضْمَضَةُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" شَرِبَ لَبَنًا، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا»","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-121>ذِكْرُ مَا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ، وَمَا لَا يُوجِبُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-122>غُسْلِ الْكَافِرِ إِذَا أَسْلِمْ</span>","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ «فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ»","vol":"1","page":149},{"text":"١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ أُثَالٍ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا، إِلَيَّ وَوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ دِينٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دَيْنُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ إِلَيَّ، وَوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ كُلِّهَا إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدَ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ «فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ»","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-123>الْأَمْرُ بِالْغُسْلِ مِنْ مُوَارَاةِ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ قَدْ مَاتَ، قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَوَارِهِ قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ مَاتَ مُشْرِكًا، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَوَارِهِ وَلَا تُحَدِّثْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي «، فَوَارَيْتُهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ وَارَيْتُهُ فَأَمَرَنِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ»","vol":"1","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-124>وُجُوبُ الْغُسْلِ إِذَا الْتَقَى الْخِتَانَانِ</span>","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: «إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ، فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا»","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ»","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَلَيْهِ وَالصَّوَابُ: أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَا أَشُكُّ","vol":"1","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-125>وُجُوبُ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا فَضَخْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ رَبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مَذَّاءً فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ فَضْخَ الْمَاءِ فَاغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"1","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-126>إِيجَابُ الْغُسْلِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ وَرَأَتِ الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ، \" هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ»، فَضَحِكَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَقَالَتْ: أَتَحْتَلِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَبِمَ يُشْبِهُ الْوَلَدُ؟»","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَنْزَلْتِ الْمَاءَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ كَلَّمَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَائِشَةُ جَالِسَةٌ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ، \" أَرَأَيْتَ الْمَرْأَةَ تَرَى فِي النَّوْمِ مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ أَتَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أُفٍّ لَكِ أَوَ تَرَى الْمَرْأَةُ ذَلِكَ؟ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ فَمَنْ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ؟»","vol":"1","page":153},{"text":"٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَحْتَلِمُ فِي مَنَامِهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-127>فِي الَّذِي يَحْتَلِمُ وَلَا يَرَى الْمَاءَ</span>","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"٢٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُعَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-128>الْفَصْلُ بَيْنَ مَاءِ الرَّجُلِ وَمَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ، فَأَيُّهُمَا سَبَقَ كَانَ الشَّبَهُ»","vol":"1","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-129>الِاغْتِسَالُ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ وَالِاسْتِحَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَفْتَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدَّمِ؟ وَقَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ رَأَيْتُ مِرْكَنَهَا مَلْآنَ دَمًا، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي»","vol":"1","page":155},{"text":"٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةَ قَيْسٍ، مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ قُرَيْشٍ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا تُسْتَحَاضُ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَقْبَلْتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْتَسِلِي»","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعُمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَاشْتَكَتْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ فَاغْتَسِلِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":156},{"text":"٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي النُّعْمَانُ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُعَيْدٍ وَهُوَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعُمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ، فَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاغْتَسِلِي، وَصَلِّي وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ فَاتْرُكِي لَهَا الصَّلَاةَ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي، وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ أَحْيَانًا فِي مِرْكَنٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ أُخْتِهَا زَيْنَبَ، وَهِيَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِنَّ حُمْرَةَ الدَّمِ لَتَعْلُو الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا يَمْنَعُهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":157},{"text":"٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعُمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، خَتَنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَتَحْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا عِرْقٌ، فَاغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":157},{"text":"٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مُسْتَحَاضَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهَا: إِنَّهُ عِرْقُ عَانِدٌ، وَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ الظُّهْرَ، وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا، وَتُؤَخِّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعِشَاءَ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا، وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-130>ذِكْرُ الْأَقْرَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَسَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتْرُكَ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَحَيْضَتِهَا وَتَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّي، فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهِ الدَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ فَانْظُرِي إِذَا أَتَاكِ قُرْؤُكِ فَلَا تُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا مَرَّ قُرْؤُكِ فَتَطَهَّرِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي، مَا بَيْنَ الْقُرْءِ إِلَى الْقُرْءِ»","vol":"1","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-131>الْفَصْلُ بَيْنَ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ، وَالِاسْتِحَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أبي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ دَمُ الْحَيْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ دَمٌ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ، فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ» قَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ هَذَا مِنْ كِتَابِهِ","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ دَمَ الْحَيْضِ دَمٌ أَسْوَدٌ يُعْرَفُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ، فَلَا أَطْهُرُ، أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ أَثَرَ الدَّمِ وَتَوَضَّئِي، فَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ» قِيلَ لَهُ: فَالْغُسْلُ، قَالَ: \" وذَلِكَ يَشُكُّ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ «وَتَوَضَّئِي» غَيْرَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ وَتَوَضَّئِي","vol":"1","page":159},{"text":"٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ ابِنْة أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَطْهُرُ، أَفَأَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ» قَالَ: خَالِدٌ: فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، «وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْحَيْضَةِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ، ثم صَلِّي» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَصَحُّ مَا يَأْتِي فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ، مِنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَجُلٌ","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-132>الْغُسْلِ مِنَ النِّفَاسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ، فِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ حِينَ نُفِسْتِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «مُرْهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُهِلَّ»","vol":"1","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-133>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ وَالِاغْتِسَالِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ يَبُولَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-134>الِاغْتِسَالُ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ، عَنْ بَرَدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: أَكَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ، أَوْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كُلُّ ذَلِكَ، رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ، وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ، قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً \"","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ آخِرَهُ، قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً \"","vol":"1","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-135>الِاسْتِتَارُ عِنْدَ الِاغْتِسَالِ</span>","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّمْحِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَانَ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ، قَالَ: «وَلِّنِي قَفَاكَ، فَأُوَلِّيهِ قَفَايَ فَأَسْتُرُهُ بِهِ»","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى عُقَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: \" فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ، فَسَلَّمْتُ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: أُمُّ هَانِئٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-136>الْقَدْرُ الَّذِي يَكْتَفِي بِهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لِلْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ مُجَاهِدٌ، بِقَدَحٍ حَزَرْتُهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَرْطَالٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا»","vol":"1","page":162},{"text":"٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْقَدَحِ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ»","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأَخُوهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ غُسْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ «فَدَعَتْ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ قَدْرُ صَاعٍ فَسَتَرَتْ سِتْرًا، فَأَفْرَغَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: تَمَارَيْنَا فِي الْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" يَكْفِي مِنَ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ صَاعٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ، قُلْنَا: مَا يَكْفِي صَاعٌ وَلَا صَاعَانِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: قَدْ كَانَ يَكْفِي مَنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ وَأَكْثَرَ شَعْرًا \"","vol":"1","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-137>اغْتِسَالُ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ الْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَهُوَ قَدْرُ الْفَرَقِ»","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَغْتَسِلُ وَأَنَا مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"1","page":164},{"text":"٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ «أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ منَ الْجَنَابَةِ»","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ «تَغْتَسِلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي نَاعِمٌ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ سُئِلَتْ: أَتَغْتَسِلُ الْمَرْأَةَ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، «إِذَا كَانَتْ كَيِّسَةً رَأَيْتُنِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ مِرْكَنٍ وَاحِدٍ، نُفِيضُ عَلَى أَيْدِينَا حَتَّى نُنَقِّيهَا، ثُمَّ نُفِيضُ عَلَيْنَا الْمَاءَ» قَالَ: الْأَعْرَجُ: لَا تَذْكُرُ فَرْجًا، وَلَا تُبَالِيهِ","vol":"1","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-138>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِاغْتِسَالِ بِفَضْلِ الْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، أَوْ يَبُولَ فِي مُغْتَسَلِهِ، أَوْ يَغْتَسِلَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ، أَوِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِفَضْلِ الرَّجُلِ وَلْيَغْتَرِفَا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-139>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ \" أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ يُبَادِرُنِي وَأُبَادِرُهُ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ: «دَعِي لِي» وَأَقُولَ أَنَا: دَعْ لِي \"","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-140>الِاغْتِسَالُ فِي الْقَصْعَةِ الَّتِي يُعْجَنُ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «اغْتَسَلَ هُوَ وَمَيْمُونَةُ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي قَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا أَثَرُ الْعَجِينِ»","vol":"1","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-141>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ الْمَرْأَةِ نَقْضَ ضَفْرِ رَأْسِهَا عِنْدَ اغْتِسَالِهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ شَدِيدَةُ ضَفْرِ رَأْسِي أَفَأَنْقُضُهُ عِنْدَ غَسْلِهِا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَحْفِنِي عَلَى رَأْسِكِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ تُفِيضِي عَلَى جَسَدِكِ»","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-142>إِزَالَةُ الْجُنُبِ الْأَذَى عَنْ جَسَدِهِ بَعْدَ غَسْلِهِ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا</span>","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ غُسْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُؤْتَى بِإِنَاءٍ فَيُصَبُّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ مَا عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ وَيُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ وَيَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ»","vol":"1","page":167},{"text":"٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: وَصَفَتْ عَائِشَةُ غُسْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ \" يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى، فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ وَمَا أَصَابَهُ - قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: - ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَتَمَضْمَضُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ. \"","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-143>صِفَةُ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ «بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ الْمَاءَ فَيُخَلِّلُ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ، ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ غُرَفٍ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى جِلْدِهِ كُلِّهِ»","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"٢٤٢ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي وَخَالَتِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا إِحْدَاهُمَا: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي الْغُسْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَنَحْنُ نُفِيضُ عَلَى رُؤُوسِنَا خَمْسًا مِنْ أَجْلِ الضُّفُرِ»","vol":"1","page":168},{"text":"٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: تَمَارُوا فِي الْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: إِنِّي لَأَغْتَسِلُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنَا فَإِنِّي أُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثَ أَكُفٍّ»","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-144>الْعَمَلُ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ غُسْلِهَا مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهَا كَيْفَ تَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذِي فِرْصَةً مِنْ مِسْكٍ فَتَطَهَّرِي بِهَا»، قَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا؟ فَاسْتَتَرَ كَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَجَذَبْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ وَقُلَتُ: تَتَّبِعِينَ بِهَا أَثَرَ الدَّمِ \"","vol":"1","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-145>تَرَكَ الْوُضُوءِ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَسَنٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ»","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-146>تَرْكُ التَّمَنْدُلِ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةُ، قَالَتْ: أَدْنَيْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُسْلَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ \" فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى فَرْجِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَدَلَكَهَا دَلْكًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفْنَاتٍ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى عَنْ مَقَامِهِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ فَرَدَّهُ \".\n\n٢٤٧ - وَعَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":170},{"text":"٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" اغْتَسَلَ فَأُتِيَ بِمِنْدِيلٍ فَلَمْ يَمَسَّهُ وَجَعَلَ، يَقُولُ: «بِالْمَاءِ هَكَذَا»","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-147>وَضُوءُ الْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ</span>","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو كَانَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ زَادَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-148>اقْتِصَارُ الْجُنُبِ عَلَى غَسْلِ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":171},{"text":"٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ، قَالَتْ: غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ وَيُشْرَبُ \"","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-149>وُضُوءُ الْجُنُبِ وَغَسْلُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ</span>","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٢٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ جَنَابَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، ثُمَّ نَمْ»","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-150>الْجُنُبُ إِذَا لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ</span>","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ، وَلَا كَلْبٌ، وَلَا جُنُبٌ»","vol":"1","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-151>فِي الْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ</span>","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَعُودَ تَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-152>إِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ قَبْلَ إِحْدَاثِ غُسْلٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بِغُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"1","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-153>حَجْبُ الْجُنُبِ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا، أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَيَأْكُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ، لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ»","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ إِلَّا الْجَنَابَةَ»","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-154>مُجَالَسَةُ الْجُنُبِ وَمُمَاسَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَقِيَهُ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَانْسَلَّ فَذَهَبَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ كُنْتَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ لَقِيتَنِي وَأنا جُنُبٌ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُجَالِسَكَ حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّ «الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَنْجُسُ»","vol":"1","page":174},{"text":"٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَقِيَهُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيَّ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي جُنُبٌ، قَالَ: إِنَّ «الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يَنْجُسُ»","vol":"1","page":175},{"text":"٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا لَقِيَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَاسَحَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ يومًا بُكْرَةً فَحِدْتُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ فَحِدْتَ عَنِّي، فَقُلُتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَمَسَّنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ «الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يَنْجُسُ»","vol":"1","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-155>اسْتِخْدَامُ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":175},{"text":"٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ بْن عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَتْ حَيْضَتُكِ فِي يَدَكِ» هَذَا حَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مِثْلُهُ","vol":"1","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-156>بَسْطُ الْحَائِضِ الْخُمْرَةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْبُوذٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَضَعُ رَأْسَهُ فِي حِجْرِ إِحْدَانَا فَيَتْلُو الْقُرْآنَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، وَتَقُومُ إِحْدَانَا بِخُمْرَتِهِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَتَبْسُطُهَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ»","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-157>فِي الرَّجُلِ يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي حِجْرِ امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:: «كَانَ رَأْسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجْرِ إِحْدَانَا وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، وَهُوَ يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ»","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-158>غَسْلُ الْحَائِضِ رَأْسَ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُومِئُ إِلَيَّ بِرَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ، فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"1","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-159>فِي الْحَائِضِ تُرَجِّلُ رَأْسَ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:: «كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ».\n\n٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-160>مُؤَاكَلَةُ الْحَائِضِ وَالشُّرْبُ مِنْ سُؤْرِهَا وَالِانْتِفَاعُ بِفَضْلِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ: هَلْ تَأْكُلُ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا وَهِيَ طَامِثٌ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَدْعُونِي فَآكُلُ مَعَهُ وَأنا عَارِكٌ، وَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْعِرْقَ، فَيُقْسِمُ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ فَأَعْتَرِقُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَضَعُهُ فَيَأْخُذُهُ فَيَعْتَرِقُ مِنْهُ، وَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتُ فَمِي مِنَ الْعِرْقِ، وَيَدْعُو بِالشَّرَابِ فَيُقْسِمُ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ فَآخُذُهُ فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَضَعُهُ فَيَأْخُذُهُ فَيُشْرَبُ مِنْهُ وَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ حَيْثُ وَضَعْتُ فَمِي مِنَ الْقَدَحِ»","vol":"1","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَضَعُ فَاهُ عَلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي أَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ، وَيُشْرَبُ مِنْ فَضْلِ شَرَابِي وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُنَاوِلُنِي الْإِنَاءَ فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، ثُمَّ أُعْطِيَهُ فَيَتَحَرَّى مَوْضِعَ فِيَّ فَيَضَعُهُ عَلَى فِيهِ»","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-161>مُضَاجَعَةُ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَتْهَا قَالَتْ: بَيْنَا أَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ فَانْسَلَلْتُ مِنَ اللِّحَافِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنُفِسْتِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، «فَدَعَانِي فَاضْطَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ»","vol":"1","page":178},{"text":"٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، وأَخبرنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قال:، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَتْهَا، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مُضْطَجِعَةٌ، مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ إِذْ حِضْتُ فَانْسَلَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ ثِيَابَ حِيضَتِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنُفِسْتِ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، «فَدَعَانِي فَاضْطَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ فِي الْخَمِيلَةِ»","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خِلَاسًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:: «كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَبِيتُ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ وَأَنَا طَامِثٌ حَائِضٌ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ غَسَلَ مَكَانَهُ لَمْ يَعْدُهُ وَصَلَّى فِيهِ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنْهُ شيء فِعْلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ غَسَلَ مَكَانَهُ، لَمْ يَعْدُهُ وَصَلَّى فِيهِ»","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-162>مُبَاشَرَةُ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أخبرنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا حَاضَتْ «أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَتَزِرَ، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا»","vol":"1","page":179},{"text":"٢٧٥ - أخبرنا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا كَانَتْ حَائِضًا أَنْ تَشُدَّ إِزَارَهَا، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا»","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-163>مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"٢٧٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَاللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيَّةَ، وَكَانَ اللَّيْثُ يَقُولُ: نَدْبَةَ مَوْلَاةِ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُبَاشِرُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارٌ يَبْلُغُ أَنْصَافَ الْفَخِذَيْنِ وَالوَرِكَيْنِ». وَفِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ: مُحْتَجِزَتَهُ","vol":"1","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-164>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَيَسْئَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ﴾</span>","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، فَسَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَيَسْئَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى﴾ الْآيَةُ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ وَيُشَارِبُوهُنَّ وَيُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، وَأَنْ يَصْنَعُوا بِهِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا النِّكَاحِ، فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: مَا يَدَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَّا خَالَفَنَا، فَقَامَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ فَأَخْبَرَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَا: أَنُجَامِعُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ، فَتَمَعَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَمَعُّرًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ غَضِبَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَامَا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَدِيَّةَ لَبَنٍ، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمَا فَرَدَّهُمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا، فَعَرَفَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغْضَبْ عَلَيْهِمَا \"","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-165>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي حَالِ حَيْضَتِهَا مَعَ عِلْمِهِ بِنَهْيِ اللهِ ﷿ عَنْ وَطْئِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"1","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-166>مَا تَفْعَلُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ إِذَا حَاضَتْ</span>","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِسَرَفٍ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكِ، أَنُفِسْتِ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-167>مَا تَفْعَلُ النُّفَسَاءُ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَنَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: «اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي، ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي»","vol":"1","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-168>فِي دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، اسْتَفْتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ؟ قَالَ: «حُتِّيهِ وَاقْرُصِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْضَحِيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ»","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ ثَابِتٌ الْحَدَّادُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتَ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّهَا: سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ؟ قَالَ: «حُكِّيهِ بِضِلْعٍ وَاغْسِلِيهِ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ»","vol":"1","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-169>الْمَنِيُّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي يُجَامِعُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، «إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ أَذًى»","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-170>غَسْلُ الْمَنِيِّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ «أَغْسِلُ الْجَنَابَةَ مِنْ ثَوْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِنَّ بُقَعَ الْمَاءِ لَفِي ثَوْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-171>فَرْكُ الْمَنِيِّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":184},{"text":"٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَرَاهُ فِي ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَحُكُّهُ: الْمَنِيَّ \"","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-172>بَوْلُ الصَّبِيِّ الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ وَيُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ بِابْنٍ لَهَا صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَجْلَسَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حِجْرِهِ، فَبَالَ عَلَى ثَوْبِهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَنَضَحَهُ، وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ»","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَبِيٍّ «فَبَالَ عَلَى ثَوْبِهِ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتْبَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"1","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-173>الْفَصْلُ بَيْنَ الذِّكْرِ وَالْأُنْثَى</span>","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّمْحِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْجَارِيَةِ، وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ»","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-174>بَوْلُ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ نَاسًا أَوْ رِجَالًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِالْإِسْلَامِ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَهْلُ ضَرْعٍ وَلَمْ نَكُنْ أَهْلَ رِيفٍ، وَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَوْدٍ، وَرَاعٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوا فِيهَا، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالَهَا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا وَكَانُوا بِنَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقُتِلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ الطَّلَبَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَسَمَرُوا أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَقَطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تُرْكُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ عَلَى حَالِهِمْ حَتَّى مُوِّتُوا \"","vol":"1","page":186},{"text":"٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ أَعْرَابٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَسْلِمُوا فَاجْتَوَوَا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى اصْفَرَّتْ أَلْوَانُهُمْ، وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ، فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، حَتَّى صَحُّوا فَقَتَلُوا رُعَاتَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ: لِأَنَسٍ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِكُفْرٍ أَوْ بِذَنْبٍ، قَالَ: بِكُفْرٍ \". قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ وَالصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ. مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-175>فَرْثُ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، وَمَلَأٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ جُلُوسٌ وَقَدْ نَحَرُوا جَزُورًا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا الْفَرْثَ بِدَمِهِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ وَجْهَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيَضَعُهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ فَانْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا فَأَخَذَ الْفَرْثَ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ أُمْهِلَهُ حَتَّى خَرَّ سَاجِدًا وَضَعَهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ جَارِيَةٌ فَجَاءَتْ تَسْعَى فَأَخَذَتْهُ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ» ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ «اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ»، حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ صَرْعَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي قَلِيبٍ وَاحِدٍ \"","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-176>الْبُصَاقُ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ</span>","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَخَذَ طَرَفَ رِدَائِهِ فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ فَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ»","vol":"1","page":188},{"text":"٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مِهْرَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَبْصُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ» وَإِلَّا فَبَصَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَكَذَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ وَدَلَكَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-177>بَدْءُ التَّيَمُّمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ، انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ؟ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي وَقَدْ نَامَ، فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسَ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَتَيَمَّمُوا، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-178>التَّيَمُّمُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي كَيْفِيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":190},{"text":"٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَوَّلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظِفَارٍ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا، حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ، فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهِمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ \". خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"1","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-179>كَيْفَ التَّيَمُّمُ</span>؟","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: «تَيَمَّمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِالتُّرَابِ فَمَسَحْنَا بِوُجُوهِنَا وَأَيْدِينَا إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَكِلَاهُمَا مَحْفُوظٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمَ","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-180>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّمَا نَمْكُثُ الشَّهْرَ وَالشَّهْرَيْنِ وَلَا نَجْدُ الْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَإِذَا لَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ لَمْ أَكُنْ لَأُصَلِّي حَتَّى أَجِدَ الْمَاءَ. فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ: أَتَذْكُرُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَيْثُ كُنْتَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَنَحْنُ نَرْعَى الْإِبِلَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّا أَجْنَبْنَا، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ الصَّعِيدُ لَكَافِيكَ»، وَضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِمَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَبَعْضَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ. قَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا عَمَّارُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ، قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنْ نُوَلِّيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ \"","vol":"1","page":191},{"text":"٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ، سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ذرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أتى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ، قَالَ: لَا تُصَلِّ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَتَذْكُرُ إِذْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا فَلَمْ نَجِدْ المَاءً، فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بالتُّرَابِ، فصَلَّيْتُ فَأَتَيْنَا النبي ﷺ فذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ»، وَضَرَبَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ - شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ: فلَا أَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ - فقَالَ عُمَرُ: نُوَلِّيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-181>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، \" سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ؟ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ حَيْثُ كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا \" وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَنَفَخَ فِي يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً","vol":"1","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-182>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَسَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَاءً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا تُصَلِّ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ \" أَمَا تَذْكُرُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِذْ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا، وَلَمْ نَجِدْ مَاءً فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فِي التُّرَابِ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ» وَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَنَفَخَهَا فَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ \" شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ وَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ أَوِ الْكَفَّيْنِ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ نُوَلِّيكَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْوَجْهَ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ مَنْصُورٌ مَا تَقُولُ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ أَحَدٌ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ غَيْرُكَ، فَشَكَّ سَلَمَةُ، وَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي ذَكَرَ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ أَمْ لَا","vol":"1","page":193},{"text":"٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَرَهُ بِالتَّيَمُّمِ لِلْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-183>التَّيَمُّمُ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ، يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ: أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَحْوِ بِئْرِ الْجَمَلِ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْجِدَارِ «فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ ﵇»","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-184>تَيَمُّمُ الْجُنُبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَاجَةٍ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا» ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً فَمَسَحَ كَفَّهُ، ثُمَّ نَفَضَهَا، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَبِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهِهِ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَوَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"1","page":194},{"text":"٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ أَبِي خُفَافٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: أَجْنَبْتُ، وَأَنَا فِي الْإِبِلِ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَاءً فَتَمَعَّكْتُ تَمَعُّكَ الدَّابَّةِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ التَّيَمُّمِ»","vol":"1","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-185>التَّيَمُّمُ بِالصَّعِيدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":195},{"text":"٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا مُعْتَزِلًا لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا فُلَانُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّي مَعَ الْقَوْمِ؟»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَاءَ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَكْفِيكَ»","vol":"1","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-186>الصَّلَوَاتُ بِتَيَمُّمٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وَضُوءُ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ عَشَرَ سِنِينَ»","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-187>فِيمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ وَلَا الصَّعِيدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ وَنَاسًا يَطْلُبُونَ قِلَادَةً كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ نَسِيَتْهَا فِي مَنْزِلٍ نَزَلَتْهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا مَاءً فَصَلَّوْا بِغَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: جَزَاكِ اللهُ خَيْرًا، فَوَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ تَكْرَهِينَهُ إِلَّا جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ خَيْرَهُ \" تَمَّ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ مِنَ الْمُصَنَّفِ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ وَحُسَنِ عَوْنِهِ","vol":"1","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-188>٢ - كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-189>فَرْضُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَعِيدٌ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ بَيْنَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، مَلْأَى حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، فَشُقَّ مِنَ النَّحْرِ، إِلَى مَرَاقِّ الْبَطْنِ، ثُمَّ غُسِلَ الْقَلْبُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ مُلِيءَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، وَأُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ أَبْيَضَ دُونَ الْبَغْلِ وَفَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ يُسَمَّى الْبُرَاقُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ. . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ فُرِضَ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، قَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ قَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ تُطِيقَ ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ يُخَفِّفْ عَنْكَ. قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَجَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ صَلَاةً، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ صَلَاةً، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ تُطِيقَ ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ صَلَاةً، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا ثَلَاثِينَ صَلَاةً، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ ⦗١٩٨⦘، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا عِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا عَشَرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، قَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنِّي فَجَعَلَهَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: جَعَلَهَا خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، وَقَدْ عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَنْ يُطِيقُوا ذَلِكَ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكَ، قُلْتُ: رَضِيتُ وَسَلَّمْتُ، فَنُودِيَ: أَنْ قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُ فَرِيضَتِي، وَخَفَّفْتُ، عَنْ عِبَادِي وَأَجْزِي بِالْحَسَنَةِ عَشَرَ أَمْثَالِهَا \". قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ خَالَفَ قَتَادَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ، فَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَقَطَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ ذَرٌّ فَصَارَ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ أُبَيٌّ، وَرُوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَالِكَ بْنَ صَعْصَعَةَ وَلَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ","vol":"1","page":197},{"text":"٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «فُرِجَ سَقْفُ بَيْتِي وَأنا بِمَكَّةَ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ فَفَرَجَ صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُمْتَلِئٍ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَأَقَرَّهُ فِي صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ أَطْبَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ وَأَنَسٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَرْضَ اللهُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً، فَرَجَعْتُ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَمُرَّ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: مَا فَرْضَ رَبُّكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: فَرْضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً، قَالَ لِي مُوسَى: فَرَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ، فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي، فَقَالَ: هِيَ خَمْسٌ وَهِيَ خَمْسُونَ لَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَيَّ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي \"","vol":"1","page":199},{"text":"٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ انْتُهِيَ بِهِ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى، وَهِيَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ، إِلَيْهَا يَنْتَهِي مَا يُعرَجُ بِهِ مَنْ تَحْتَهَا وَإِلَيْهَا يَنْتَهِي مَا يَهْبِطُ بِهِ مَنْ فَوْقَهَا حَتَّى يُقْبَضُ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: ﴿إِذْ يَغْشَى﴾ [النجم: ١٦] السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَى قَالَ: فِرَاشٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَأُعْطِيَ ثَلَاثًا: الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَخَوَاتِمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَيُغْفَرُ لِمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ لَا يُشْرَكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا الْمُقْحِمَاتُ \"","vol":"1","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-190>أَيْنَ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَوَاتُ</span>","vol":"1","page":200},{"text":"٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ الْبُنَانِيُّ وَهُوَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ «الصَّلَاةَ فُرِضَتْ بِمَكَّةَ، وَأَنَّ مَلَكَيْنِ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَا بِهِ إِلَى زَمْزَمَ فَشَقَّا بَطْنَهُ، وَأَخْرَجَا حَشْوَهُ فِي طَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَغَسَلَاهُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَسَا جَوْفِهِ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بَنِي قَيْسِ بْنِ قَهْدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ، فَيَحْيَى أَجَلُّهُمْ وَأَنْبَلُهُمْ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الْأَئِمَّةِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بَعْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي عَصْرِهِ أَجَلُّ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ رَبِّهِ ثِقَةٌ، وَسَعْدٌ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"1","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-191>كَيْفَ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":201},{"text":"٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ»","vol":"1","page":201},{"text":"٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «وَفُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةٌ»","vol":"1","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-192>كَمْ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ</span>؟","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلَا يُفْهَمُ مَا يَقُولُ، حَتَّى دَنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ»، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ»، قَالَ: وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ» وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزَّكَاةَ، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ»، فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ هُوَ عَمُّ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَاسْمُهُ نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَصْبَحِيُّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثِّقَاتِ","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-193>الْبِيعَةُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَبِيبُ الْأَمِينُ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ» فَرَدَّهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَدَّمْنَا أَيْدِينَا فَبَايَعْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ فَعَلَامَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ وَأَسَرَّ كَلِمَةً خَفِيَّةً لَا تَسْأَلُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئًا \" قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَائِذُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وأبو مسلم الخولاني اسمه عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَوْبٍ","vol":"1","page":202},{"text":"٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-194>الْمُحَافَظَةُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمَخْدَجِيُّ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا بِالشَّامِ يُكْنَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: الْوِتْرُ وَاجِبٌ، قَالَ: الْمَخْدَجِيُّ فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَاعْتَرَضْتُ لَهُ وَهُوَ رَائِحٌ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا، اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"1","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-195>فَضْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":204},{"text":"٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَهْرًا بِبَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ، هَلْ يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْءٌ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا يَبْقَى مِنْ دَرَنِهِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «فَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ، يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِنَّ الْخَطَايَا». قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ابْنُ الْهَادِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ عَمْرٍو، وَيُقَالُ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ، وَيُقَالُ سُكَيْنٍ، وَقَالَ: سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: اسْمُ أَبِي عَبْدُ عَمْرِو بْنُ عَبْدِ غَنْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَقْدَمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَبَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ خَاصَّةً وَفِي غَيْرِهِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-196>قَوْلُهُ «أَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ»</span>","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ: أَنْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَأَنْ يُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ، وَيُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ \"","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-197>الْمُحَاسَبَةُ عَلَى تَرَكِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنَّ \" أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ صَلَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْمَلَهَا وَإِلَّا قَالَ اللهُ: انْظُرُوا أَلِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَإِنْ وُجِدَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ، قَالَ: أَكْمِلُوا بِهِ الْفَرِيضَةَ \"","vol":"1","page":205},{"text":"٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ الْخَزَّازُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ يَسِّرْ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ اللهَ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا، فَحَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ الْعَبْدُ بِصَلَاتِهِ، فَإِنْ صَلَحَتْ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ، وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ». قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: لَا أَدْرِي هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ، أَوْ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ \" وَإِنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ؟ فَيُكَمَّلُ مَا نَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ سَائِرُ عَمَلِهِ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-198>تَكْفِيرُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا \" أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَوْبَتِي فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] تَلَا الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: هِيَ لِي؟، قَالَ: «هِيَ لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"1","page":206},{"text":"٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ قُلْتُ: أَنَا أَحْفَظُ كَمَا قَالَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ عَلَيْهِ لَجَرِيءٌ فَهَاتِ، فَقُلْتُ: \" فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَجَارِهِ، وَمَالِهِ تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا تَخَفْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا \"","vol":"1","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-199>ثَوَابُ مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":207},{"text":"٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَبُوهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعْبُدَ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتَصِلَ الرَّحِمَ ذَرْهَا كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ»","vol":"1","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-200>الْحُكْمُ فِي تَارِكِ الصَّلَاةِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ «الْعَهْدَ الَّذِي بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَلَّكُمْ سَتُدْرِكُونَ أَقْوَامًا يُصَلُّونَ الصَّلَاةَ لِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتُمُوهُمْ فَصَلَّوَا الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، وَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُمْ وَاجْعَلُوهَا سُبْحَةً»","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ الْكُفْرِ إِلَّا تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-201>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ</span>","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ تُفْتَحُ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أُقَدِّمَ فِيهَا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا» وَقَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، هُوَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثِقَةٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، هُوَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، وَمُجَاهِدُ هو ابْنُ جَبْرٍ أَبُو الْحَجَّاجِ، وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَالصَّوَابُ ابْنُ جَبْرٍ","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-202>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ «صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"1","page":209},{"text":"٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «لَا يَدَعُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَضَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-203>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يُطِيقُ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَعْلَمَهَا، قَالَ: \" كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، يَعْنِي: مِنْ مَطْلَعِهَا، قَدْرَ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ، كَقَدْرِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ، حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ، حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَذَلِكَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ النَّهَارِ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي حِينَ تَرْتَفِعُ الشَّمْسُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُجْعَلُ التَّسْلِيمَ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ، وَقَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُجْعَلُ التَّسْلِيمَ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ، وَبَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُجْعَلُ التَّسْلِيمَ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":211},{"text":"٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ إِنْ لَمْ نُطِقْهُ سَمِعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ هُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هُنَا عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، وَيُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَبَعْدَهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَيُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"1","page":212},{"text":"٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تُطِيقُوهَا، قُلْنَا: فَأَخْبِرَنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَعْلَمْهَا، قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِ مَشْرِقِهَا كَنَحْوٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ الشَّمْسَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ مِنْ مَشْرِقِهَا كَنَحْوٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْأُولَى صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَيَتَنَفَّلُ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ حِينَ تَمِيلُ الشَّمْسُ فَيُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":212},{"text":"٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْعَصْرَ وَالصُّبْحَ»","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-204>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-205>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، إِلَى الْبَطْحَاءِ «فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ اسْمُهُ وَهْبٌ","vol":"1","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-206>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي بَيْتِهِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-207>بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَوَصَفَ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَيَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-208>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً يُصَلِّي بَعْدَهَا إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":214},{"text":"٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":215},{"text":"٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَوَصَفَ، قَالَ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَبَعْدَهَا ثِنْتَيْنِ، وَيُصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ، وَالنَّبِيِّينَ، وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ اسْمُهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"1","page":215},{"text":"٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا عَنْ صَلَاةِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَصَفَ، قَالَ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، يُجْعَلُ التَّسْلِيمَ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ، وَبَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، يُجْعَلُ التَّسْلِيمَ فِي آخِرِ رَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":215},{"text":"٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فِي بَيْتِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قُلْتُ: مَا هَاتَانِ؟، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّيهِمَا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-209>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَحْزِرُ قِيَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ،» فَحَزَرْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الظُّهْرِ قَدْرَ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً، قَدْرَ سُورَةِ السَّجْدَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَحَزَرْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَحَزَرْنَا قِيَامَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، مِنَ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ","vol":"1","page":216},{"text":"٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ فِي الظُّهْرِ «فَيَقْرَأُ بِقَدْرِ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، وَيَقُومُ فِي الْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، بِقَدْرِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً»","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-210>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، سَمِعَا أَنَسَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَبِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ بَنِينَ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَالْمُنْكَدِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، فَعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ثِقَةٌ، وَالْمُنْكَدِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، فِي حَفِظِهِ سُوءٌ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-211>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَالْبَخْتَرِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، كُلُّهُمْ سَمِعُوهُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «لَنْ يَلِجَ النَّارَ مَنْ صَلَّى قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا»","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ جَلَّ: ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أَدْلَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ عَرَّسَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَوْ بَعْضُهَا فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى وَهِيَ صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى»","vol":"1","page":218},{"text":"٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزِّبْرِقَانُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا، مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، كَانُوا جُلُوسًا فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَأَرْسَلُوا عَبْدَيْنِ لَهُمْ فَسَأَلَاهُ، فَقَالَ: هِيَ الظُّهْرُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَالَا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَسَأَلَاهُ، فَقَالَ: هِيَ الظُّهْرُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالنَّاسُ فِي قَائِلَتِهِمْ، فَلَا يَكُونُ خَلْفَهُ إِلَّا الصَّفُّ وَالصَّفَّانِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزِّبْرِقَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً أَشَدَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهَا فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] قَالَ: إِنَّ قَبْلَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى \" صَلَّاهَا بَيْنَ صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا»","vol":"1","page":219},{"text":"٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"1","page":220},{"text":"٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِعَبِيدَةَ سَلْ عَلِيًّا، عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، فَسَأَلَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: كُنَّا نُرَاهَا الْفَجْرَ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: «شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَأَجْوَافَهُمْ نَارًا»","vol":"1","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-213>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى</span>","vol":"1","page":220},{"text":"٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ زُهْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسُئِلَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى؟ فَقَالَ: هِيَ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ، فَمَرَّ عَلَيْنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «هِيَ الظُّهْرُ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيَهَا بِالْهَجِيرِ»","vol":"1","page":220},{"text":"٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي قَوْمٍ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُ الْقَوْمِ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثُونِي إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ لِأَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالنَّاسُ فِي قَائِلَتِهِمْ وَأَسْوَاقِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا الصَّفُّ وَالصَّفَّانِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ، أَوْ لَأُحَرِّقَنَّ بُيُوتَهُمْ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ: ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى هِيَ الظُّهْرُ»","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-214>تَرْكُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنَّ «الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ كَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ»","vol":"1","page":221},{"text":"٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ»","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ»","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-215>الْأَمْرُ بِالْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: أَمَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا، وَقَالَتْ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَآذِنِّي: ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ، «حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ» ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"1","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-216>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":223},{"text":"٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فِي بَيْتِي قَطُّ»","vol":"1","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-217>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":223},{"text":"٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ وَاسْمُهُ رُفَيْعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحَبِّهُمْ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ طَاوُسٌ فَرَوَاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عُمَرَ","vol":"1","page":223},{"text":"٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ»","vol":"1","page":223},{"text":"٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وُهَيْبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ أَوْهَمَ عُمَرُ. إِنَّمَا «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَحَرَّى طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ أَوْ غُرُوبِهَا»","vol":"1","page":224},{"text":"٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاذٌ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"1","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-218>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءَ مُرْتَفِعَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":224},{"text":"٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ صَلَاةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءَ مُرْتَفِعَةً»","vol":"1","page":224},{"text":"٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَاتَانِ مَا تَرَكَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي سِرًّا وَلَا عَلَانِيَةً، رَكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ»","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-219>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا تَمِيمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ قَامَ لِيَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: انْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا أَيُّ صَلَاةٍ يُصَلِّي، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَرَآهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ صَلَاةُ كُنَّا نُصَلِّيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-220>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ أَذَانِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ، بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ»","vol":"1","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-221>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا، وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا، أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ، وَعَجَّلَ الْعَصْرَ، وَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَعَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ»","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ بِجَمْعٍ أَقَامَ «فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ»","vol":"1","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-222>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":227},{"text":"٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ، فَفِي رَحْلِهِ»","vol":"1","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-223>كَيْفَ الرَّكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ؟ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":227},{"text":"٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُمِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ»","vol":"1","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-224>الصَّلَاةُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَصَلَّى إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، «فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَصَلَّى إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-225>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا: الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ، يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ \"","vol":"1","page":228},{"text":"٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"1","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-226>صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":229},{"text":"٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، بِجَمْعٍ الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا، بِإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"1","page":229},{"text":"٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ \" صَلَّى بِجَمْعٍ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ \"","vol":"1","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-227>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":230},{"text":"٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُحَنَّسَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ، وَصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا»، خَالَفَهُ أَبَانُ","vol":"1","page":230},{"text":"٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَوْ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ مَا فِي هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا «لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا»","vol":"1","page":230},{"text":"٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَعْتَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يَنْتَظِرُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ غَيْرُكُمْ»، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلَّى يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ \" خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى","vol":"1","page":230},{"text":"٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعِشَاءِ، حَتَّى نَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ غَيْرُكُمْ» وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ يُصَلِّي غَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-228>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ هُوَ ابْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ أَحْرَى أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَهَا إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى حَدِيثٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، وَمَا صَلَّاهَا قَطُّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا أَوْ سِتًّا»","vol":"1","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-229>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: «تُرِيدُ اللَّيْلَ؟ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَغَيْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-230>كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٣٩٢ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينَ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ، عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ، قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ عَيْنَيَّ تَنَامَانِ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو سَعِيدٍ اسْمُهُ كَيْسَانَ","vol":"1","page":232},{"text":"٣٩٣ - أخبرنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ، وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ، وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَيْنِي تَنَامَانِ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي» خَالَفَهُمَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أخبرنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":233},{"text":"٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَأَرْمُقَنَّ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ، قَبْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-231>ذَكَرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، \" فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَتَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَتَى الْقِرْبَةَ فَأَطْلَقَ شِنَاقَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءَيْنِ، لَمْ يُكْثِرْ وَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي فَأَدَارَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَتَتَامَّتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ فَنَامَ، حَتَّى نَفَخَ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ نَفَخَ فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ، فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُعَائِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فِي قَلْبِي نُورًا، وَفِي سَمْعِي نُورًا، وَفِي بَصَرِي نُورًا، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي نُورًا، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي نُورًا، وَفَوْقِي نُورًا، وَتَحْتِي نُورًا، وَأَمَامِي نُورًا، وَخَلْفِي نُورًا، وَأَعْظَمْ لِي نُورًا»","vol":"1","page":234},{"text":"٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ، بَاتَ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، قَالَ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَهْلَهُ فِي طُولِهَا فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ، أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ، أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشَرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ فَقَعَدَتْ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي الْيُمْنَى يَفْتِلُهَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"1","page":235},{"text":"٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ كُرَيبًا، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ \" يُقْرَأُ فِي حُجَرِهِ فَيَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ مَنْ كَانَ خَلْفَهُ، وَقَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَهُ لَيْلَةً، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، فَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَيْمُونَةُ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مَحْشُوَّةٍ لِيفًا فَاضَّطَجَعَا عَلَى طُولِهَا، وَاضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَى عَرْضِهَا فَنَامَا، حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، أَوْ نِصْفَهُ، اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَقَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَتَوَضَّأَتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَوُضِعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ أُذُنَيَّ كَأَنَّهُ يُوقِظُنِي فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، قُلْتُ: قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ سَلِمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلِمَ، حَتَّى صَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِالْوِتْرِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَنْفُخُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجَعَلَنِي، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً حَزَرْتُ قَدْرَ قِيَامِهِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ﴾ [المزمل: ١]","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"1","page":236},{"text":"٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَمَانِي رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، «فَقَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَاسْتَاكَ، وَهُوَ يُقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلَقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارَ لَآيَاتٍ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ﴾ حَتَّى قَرَأَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ أَوِ انْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَنَامَ، حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ نَفْخَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَاسْتَاكَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَاسْتَاكَ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ».\n\n٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَنَّ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":237},{"text":"٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَسْتَاكُ، قَالَ عَثَّامٌ: يَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بَعَثَهُ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ خَالَةَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا، وَجَعَلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أُحْصِي كَمْ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ اللَّيْلُ، فَقَالَ: أَرَقَدَ الْوَلِيدُ فَتَنَاوَلَ مِلْحَفَةً عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: فَارْتَدَى بِبَعْضِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا بَعْضٌ، ثُمَّ \" قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى صَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ، لَمْ يَجْلِسْ بَيْنَهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ وَكَانَ فِي آخِرِ كَلَامِهِ أَنْ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي قَلْبِي وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي سَمْعِي وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا فِي بَصَرِي، وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَنُورًا عَنْ شِمَالِي وَاجْعَلْ لِي نُورًا، بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ وَنُورًا، مِنْ خَلْفِي وَزِدْنِي نُورًا \"","vol":"1","page":238},{"text":"٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، \" فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، قَالَ: لَا أَحْفَظُ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: نَامَ الْغُلَامُ وَبَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، ثُمَّ «صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ اللَّيْلَ فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَاجْتَذَبَنِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَصَلَّى خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَنَامَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ غَطِيطَهُ، أَوْ خَطِيطَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَيْفَ كَانَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَا: «ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"1","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-232>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، كَمْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا غَيْرِهِ، عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، «يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-233>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافُ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُقْرَأُ، فِيهِمَا وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":240},{"text":"٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»، وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَفِي غَيْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: كَانَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً تِسْعًا قَائِمًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ بِالْأَوَّلِ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، قَائِمًا وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ النِّدَاءَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":241},{"text":"٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِرَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":242},{"text":"٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنَ»","vol":"1","page":242},{"text":"٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَيُونُسُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُسَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يُقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْفَجْرَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِلْإِقَامَةِ فَيَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ» وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":242},{"text":"٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ، بِالصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":242},{"text":"٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِخَمْسٍ، لَا يَجْلِسُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ إِلَّا فِي أُخْرَاهُنَّ يَجْلِسُ وَيُسَلِّمُ»","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ عَشَرَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَيُوتِرُ بِالتَّاسِعَةِ، فَلَمَّا بَدُنَ صَلَّى سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَأَوْتَرَ بِالسَّابِعَةِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ لِي: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَاكَ، قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يُقَوَّى، قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبِرِينِي، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، ثُمَّ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ إِلَى طُهُورِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُسَوِّي بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ وَالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ يَضَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَرُبَّمَا جَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُغْفِي وَرُبَّمَا شَكَكْتُ أَغْفَى أَوْ لَمْ يُغْفِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَسَنَّ وَلَحُمَ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْعَتَمَةَ، ثُمَّ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ إِلَى طُهُورِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ، يُسَوِّي بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ جَنْبَهُ فَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يُغْفِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ بِلَالٌ فَيُؤْذِنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَرُبَّمَا شَكَكْتُ أَغْفَى أَوْ لَمْ يُغْفِ»","vol":"1","page":243},{"text":"٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ؟ قَالَ: عَائِشَةُ ائْتِهَا فَسَلْهَا، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ إِلَيَّ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِرَدِّهَا عَلَيْكَ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا عَلَيْهَا، فَدَخَلْنَا قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، \" أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَلَا أَسْأَلُ أَحَدًا عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ، قُلْتُ: أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامَهُمْ، وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَى عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَعُدُّ لَهُ طُهُورَهُ وَسِوَاكَهُ، فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ لَمَّا شَاءَ، أَنْ يَبْعَثُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَتَسَوَّكُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ فَيَحْمَدُ رَبَّهُ، وَيَدْعُوهُ وَيَذْكُرُهُ ⦗٢٤٥⦘، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ وَيُصَلِّي التَّاسِعَةَ فَيَجْلِسُ فَيَذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ وَيَحْمَدُهُ وَيَدْعُوهُ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَتِلْكَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ يَا بَنِيَ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ صَلَّى سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْعُدُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ يَا بَنِيَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُدَاوِمَ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا شَغَلَهُ أَمْرٌ أَوْ غَلَبَهُ نَوْمٌ أَوْ وَجِعٌ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا قَطُّ كَامِلَا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِهَا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَتْ أَمَّا إِنِّي لَوْ كُنْتُ أُدْخِلُ عَلَيْهَا لَأَتَيْتُهَا حَتَّى تُشَافِهَنِي بِهِ مُشَافَهَةً، قُلْتُ: لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ لَا تَأْتِيهَا مَا أَنْبَأْتُكَ بِحَدِيثِهَا \"","vol":"1","page":244},{"text":"٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «سَبْعٌ وَتِسْعٌ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى رَكْعَتَيِ الْغَدَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":245},{"text":"٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":245},{"text":"٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُصَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ وَأَسَنَّ صَلَّى سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-234>عَدَدُ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا كِبَرَ وَضَعُفَ أَوْتَرَ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتسَعٍ»","vol":"1","page":246},{"text":"٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمِقْسَمٍ إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ الْأَذَانَ فَأَوْتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تَفُوتَنِي، قَالَ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ «لَا يَصْلُحُ إِلَّا بِسَبْعٍ، أَوْ خَمْسٍ» فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ مُجَاهِدًا، وَيَحْيَى بْنَ الْجَزَّارِ فَقَالَا: سَلْهُ عَنْ مَنْ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَمَيْمُونَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعٍ لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِكَلَامٍ وَلَا بِتَسْلِيمٍ»","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُوتِرُ بِسَبْعٍ وَخَمْسٍ لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِتَسْلِيمٍ، وَلَا بِكَلَامٍ»","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ»","vol":"1","page":247},{"text":"٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فِي رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَةٍ» وَقَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ» وَقَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ أَأُطِيلُ فِيهِمَا الْقِرَاءَةَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَيُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَيُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ كَأَنَّ الْأَذَانَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":248},{"text":"٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَاوُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَوَاحِدَةً»","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-235>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ» اللهَ وُتِرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، فَأَوْتِرُوا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْوِتْرُ بِحَتْمٍ مِثْلَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-236>كَمِ الْوِتْرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ضُبَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي السُّلَيكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دُوَيْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ» وَقَفَهُ أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ \"","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، يَقُولُ: «الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِخَمْسِ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ» قَالَ لنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ اسْمُهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَهُوَ صَالِحُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-237>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَنْصَرِفَ، فَارْكَعْ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً تُوتِرُ لَكَ مَا صَلَّيْتَ»","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَضْطَجِعُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ»","vol":"1","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-238>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِثَلَاثٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ، وَيَقُولُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلَكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا \" خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ وِتْرِهِ، قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلَكِ الْقُدُّوسِ»","vol":"1","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-239>الْوِتْرُ بِتِسْعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":253},{"text":"٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، لَمَّا أَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَخْبَرَنَا، أَنَّهُ أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ أَوْ أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِأَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: مَنْ؟ قَالَ: عَائِشَةُ، فَأَتَيْنَاهَا فَسَلَّمْنَا وَدَخَلْنَا، فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: أَنْبِئِينِي، عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَعُدُّ لَهُ سِوَاكَهُ، وَطُهُورَهُ، فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ لَمَّا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ «فَيَتَسَوَّكُ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْعُدُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ فَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَذْكُرُهُ وَيَدْعُوهُ، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَيُصَلِّي التَّاسِعَةَ فَيَجْلِسُ فَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَذْكُرُهُ وَيَدْعُوهُ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَتِلْكَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ أَيْ بَنِيَ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ» أَيْ بَنِيَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُدَاوِمَ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"1","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-240>الْوِتْرُ بِسَبْعٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا ضَعُفَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-241>الصَّلَاةُ بَيْنَ الْوِتْرِ وَبَيْنَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَيَقْرَأُ وَيَرْكَعُ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ النِّدَاءِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ» تَابَعَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"1","page":254},{"text":"٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُعَلِّمُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً تِسْعًا قَائِمًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ بِالْأَوَّلِ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ سَعِيدٌ بَيْنَ جَعْفَرٍ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ","vol":"1","page":255},{"text":"٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ قَائِمًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ النِّدَاءَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُمَا» خَالَفَهُمَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ فَرَوَيَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":255},{"text":"٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا غَيْرِهِ عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً «يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"1","page":255},{"text":"٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ \" يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-242>الْأَمْرُ بِالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَزَّةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، «أَمْرَ بِالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-243>الْمُعَاهَدَةُ عَلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ النَّوَافِلِ أَشَدَّ مُعَاهَدَةً مِنْهُ عَلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":256},{"text":"٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «لَا يَدَعُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَلَا الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-244>فَضْلُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-245>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ مَلَائِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ الَّذِينَ بَاتُوا فِيكُمْ، فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: تَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ \"","vol":"1","page":257},{"text":"٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا﴾ [طه: ١٣٠]","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا، وَتَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨]","vol":"1","page":258},{"text":"٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «لَا يَلِجُ النَّارَ أَحَدٌ صَلَّى قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسَ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ»","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-246>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُصَلِّ إِلَيْهَا أُخْرَى» خَالَفَهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خِلَاسُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنُّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنُّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «يُتِمُّ صَلَاتَهُ»","vol":"1","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-247>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقُولُ: «لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَبْزُغَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-248>الْحَثُّ عَلَى صَلَاةِ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ \" اللهَ، يَقُولُ: ابْنَ آدَمَ ارْكَعْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَوَّلِ نَهَارِكَ أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ مَكْحُولٌ بَيْنَ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَبَيْنَ نُعَيْمٍ قَيْسًا الْجُذَامِيَّ","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَرَدٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ الْجُذَامِيِّ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَمَّارٍ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﷿، قَالَ: «ابْنَ آدَمَ صَلِّ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ»","vol":"1","page":260},{"text":"٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: «ابْنَ آدَمَ لَا تَعْجِزْ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ»\n\n٤٦٩ - وَعَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"٤٧٠ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ الطَّائِفِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: «ابْنَ آدَمَ ارْكَعْ أَرْبَعَ رَكْعَاتٍ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ، أَكْفِكَ آخِرَهُ»","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-249>صَلَاةُ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى»","vol":"1","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-250>الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَطْلِعِهَا كَقَدْرِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّهَارِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا تُطِيقُونَ: كَانَ «إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا يَعْنِي الْمَشْرِقَ كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا يَعْنِي الْمَغْرِبَ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ، صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا يَعْنِي الْمَشْرِقَ كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا يَعْنِي الْمَغْرِبَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ، صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَيَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-251>الصَّلَاةُ إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، «إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَطْلِعِهَا قِيدَ رُمْحٍ، أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ كَقَدْرِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَتِلْكَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"1","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-252>كَمْ صَلَاةُ النَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا الْأَزْدِيَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَلَكِنَّ أَصْحَابَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خَالِفُوا عَلِيًّا الْأَزْدِيَّ خَالَفَهُ سَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ وَطَاوُسٌ","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَالْوِتْرُ رَكْعَةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالِدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَرْوٍ خُرَاسَانِيٌّ مُسْتَقِيمُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"1","page":263},{"text":"٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيتَ الصُّبْحَ فَوَاحِدَةً»","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-253>الْحَثُّ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، بِثَلَاثٍ: «صَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَالْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى»","vol":"1","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-254>التَّسْهِيلُ فِي تَرْكِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الضُّحَى قَطُّ»","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ: رَأَى نَاسًا يُصَلُّونَ الضُّحَى، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ «هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ مَا صَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابُهُ»","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-255>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الضُّحَى فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُمْ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى أَرْبَعًا وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ» خَالَفَهَا عُرْوَةُ","vol":"1","page":265},{"text":"٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى قَطُّ وَإِنِّي لَأُسَبِّحُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَدَعَ الْعَمَلَ وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَيُفْرَضُ عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، مَرْوَزِيٌّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى؟ قَالَتْ: «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْ مَغْيَبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، رُمَيْثَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَامَتْ فَاغْتَسَلَتْ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَتْ بَيْتًا لَهَا فَأَجَافَتِ الْبَابَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا أَصْبَحْتُ عِنْدَكَ إِلَّا لِهَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَادْخُلِي، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلْتُ، فَقَامَتْ \" فَصَلَّتْ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، لَا أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُنَّ أَطْوَلُ أَمْ رُكُوعَهُنَّ أَمْ سُجُودُهُنَّ؟ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيَّ فَضَرَبَتْ فَخِذِي، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رُمَيْثَةُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّيَهَا وَلَوْ نُشِرَ لِي أَبَوَايَ عَلَى تَرْكِهَا مَا تَرَكْتُهَا \"\n⦗٢٦٧⦘\n\n٤٨٥ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّ رُمَيْثَةَ بِنْتَ حَكِيمٍ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ. . . . فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"1","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-256>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الضُّحَى فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ لَأَجِدَ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" سَبَّحَ فِي سَفَرِهِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ: قَدِمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَمَرَ بِسِتْرٍ فَسُتِرَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ سَبَّحَ ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ \" خَالَفَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ","vol":"1","page":267},{"text":"٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرْتِنِي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ نَازِلًا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ «فَأَمَرَ بِغُسْلٍ فَسُكِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ سُتِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُ فِيهِنَّ أَطْوَلُ أَمْ رُكُوعُهُ، وَرُكُوعُهُ فِيهِنَّ أَطْوَلُ أَمْ سُجُودُهُ؟ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُنَّ مُتَقَارِبٌ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ فِعْلَ ذَلِكَ قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ» خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ","vol":"1","page":268},{"text":"٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَأَمَرَ بِثَوْبٍ فَسُتِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ \" فَرَكَعَ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُ فِيهَا أَطْوَلُ أَمْ رُكُوعُهُ أَمْ سُجُودُهُ؟ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ مُتَقَارِبٌ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ أَرَهُ سَبَّحَهَا قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":268},{"text":"٤٨٩ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ صَلَّى سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى ثَمَانِ رَكْعَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِّي ثَلَاثًا، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً: سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَقْتُلَ أُمَّتِي بِالسِّنِينِ فَفَعَلَ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُظْهِرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوَّهُمْ، فَفَعَلَ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُلْبِسَهُمْ شِيَعًا، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-257>كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ الضُّحَى</span>","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: عَمْرُو يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُرَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحَدٌ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى، غَيْرُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَإِنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ اغْتَسَلَ فِي بَيْتِهَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَخَفَّ مِنْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ»","vol":"1","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-258>ثَوَابُ مَنْ حَافِظَ عَلَى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً تَطَوُّعًا مِنْ غَيْرِ فَرِيضَةٍ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»\n\n٤٩٢ - وَعَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الطَّائِفَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَهُوَ بِالْمَوْتِ فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَزَعًا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي أُخْتِي أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً نَافِلَةً بِالنَّهَارِ أَوْ بِاللَّيْلِ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"1","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-259>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْفِطْرِ وَصَلَاةِ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالْفِطْرُ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالنَّحْرُ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالسَّفَرُ رَكْعَتَانِ، تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» أَدْخَلَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَبَيْنَ عُمَرَ كَعْبَ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «صَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيَّكُمْ ﷺ، وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنِ افْتَرَى»","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «صَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، تَمَامٌ وَلَيْسَ بِقَصَرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-260>تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفِطْرِ وَالنَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا»","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيَّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، خَرَجَ «فَصَلَّى يَوْمَ أَضْحَى لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا»","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-261>الصَّلَاةُ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَعَدَ سُلَيْكٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرَكَعْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَارْكَعْهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-262>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرُهُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: «الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، تَمَامٌ لَيْسَ بِقَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-263>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَ مُصَلِّيًا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيُصَلِّ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"1","page":273},{"text":"٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-264>أَيْنَ تُصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ \" كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ انْصَرَفَ فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-265>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «اسْتَسْقَى، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ»","vol":"1","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-266>عَدَدُ صَلَاةُ الْكُسُوفِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: «كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَامَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، مِنَ الْعَجَلَةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا تُصَلُّونَ»","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-267>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي عَدَدِ صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُودِيَ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفٍ فِي صِفَةِ زَمْزَمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ خَالَفَهُمَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ","vol":"1","page":275},{"text":"٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ وَقَفَهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «صَلَاةُ الْآيَاتِ سِتُّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي «صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ سِتُّ رَكَعَاتٍ، فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"1","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-268>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي عَدَدِ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عِنْدَ كُسُوفٍ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \" وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى يَوْمُ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-269>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْمُسَافِرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":277},{"text":"٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ فَرْضَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ، فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةٌ»","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-270>صَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ تَفُوتُنِي الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَأَنَا بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، مَا تَرَى أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟ قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَيْنِ سُنَّةَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-271>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى آمَنُ مَا كَانَ النَّاسُ، وَأَكْثَرُهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عُثْمَانُ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعًا، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-272>عَدَدُ الصَّلَاةِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ صَلَّى بِجَمْعٍ، فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ»","vol":"1","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-273>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِذِي قَرَدٍ فَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، صَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفٌّ مُصَافُّو الْعَدُوِّ، فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ، إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا»","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ فِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ الْآخَرِينَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا» خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"1","page":280},{"text":"٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ يُقْبِلُونَ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَلِلنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «فُرِضَتْ صَلَاةُ الْحَضَرِ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ أَرْبَعًا، وَصَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-274>عَدَدُ صَلَاةِ الَّذِي يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ غَزِيَّةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-275>كِتَابُ السَّهْوِ، ذِكْرُ مَا يَنْقُضُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَمَا لَا يَنْقُضُهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-276>الْعَمَلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَيَزِيدَ، هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ رَاشِدٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «أَمْرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ»","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا، وَإِذَا قَامَ رَفَعَهَا \"","vol":"1","page":283},{"text":"٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي الْعَاصِي بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَأُمُّهَا زَيْنَبٌ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَهَا عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ حَمَلَهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ»","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-277>الْمَشْيُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَرَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: «اسْتَفْتَحْتُ الْبَابَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا وَالْبَابُ عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ فَمَشَى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ»","vol":"1","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-278>رُجُوعُ الْقَهْقَرَى إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ النَّاسَ وَيَؤُمَّهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَقَ الصُّفُوفَ حَتَّى قَامَ فِي الْمُقَدَّمِ، وَصَفَّحَ النَّاسُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ لِيُؤْذِنُوهُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عِلْمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَابَهُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَالْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيْ كَمَا أَنْتَ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذَا أَوْمَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ»، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «مَا بَالُكُمْ صَفَّحْتُمْ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ فَسَبَّحُوا»","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-279>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: «اخْتِلَاسٌ يَخْتَلِسُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ» خَالَفَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ","vol":"1","page":285},{"text":"٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: «هُوَ اخْتِلَاسٌ يَخْتَلِسُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَبْدِ»","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، يُحَدِّثُنَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ جَالِسٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ مُقْبِلٌ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ، فَإِذَا صَرْفَ وَجْهَهُ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-280>نَظَرُ الْمُصَلِّي إِلَى الشَّيْءِ رَآهُ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّاسِ فَحَتَّهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قِبَلُ وَجْهِهِ، فَلَا يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-281>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْحَظُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، وَلَا يَلْوِي عُنُقَهُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ»","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-282>رَفْعُ الْبَصَرِ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِخَبَّابٍ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ؟ قَالَ: «بِاضْطِرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ»","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ كَذُوبٍ أَنَّهُمْ: «إِذَا صَلَّوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، قَامُوا قِيَامًا حَتَّى يَرَوْهُ قَدْ سَجَدَ»","vol":"1","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-283>النَّهْيُ عَنْ مَسَحِ الْحَصَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَمْسَحِ الْحَصَى فَإِنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ تُوَاجِهُهُ»","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-284>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي مَسَحِ الْحَصَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَيْقِيبٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فَمَرَّةً»","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-285>التَّصْفِيقُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ» فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَفْظُ الْحَدِيثِ لِقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"1","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-286>الْإِشَارَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُكَبِّرُ، وَيُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ تَكْبِيرَهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَعَدْنَا فَصَلَّيْنَا بِصَلَاتِهِ قُعُودًا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كِدْتُمْ آنِفًا لَتَفْعَلُونَ فِعْلَ فَارِسٍ وَالرُّومِ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى مُلُوكِهِمْ وَهُمْ قُعُودٌ، فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ، إِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلَّوْا قِيَامًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلَّوْا قُعُودًا»","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-287>السَّلَامُ بِالْأَيْدِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي خَلْفَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَنُسَلِّمُ بِأَيْدِينَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ يُسَلِّمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلِ شَمْسٍ، إِنَّمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-288>رَدُّ السَّلَامِ بِالْإِشَارَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكَ سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي» وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مُوَجَّهٌ حِينَئِذٍ إِلَى الْمَشْرِقِ","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغْلًا» خَالَفَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغْلًا»","vol":"1","page":290},{"text":"٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْحَبَشَ فَرَجَعْنَا، فَسَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرِدَّ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شُغْلًا»","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ أَنَّهُ «سَلِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-289>النَّهْيُ عَنْ رَفَعِ الْبَصَرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَبُو عُمَرَ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْفَعُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَاشْتَدَّ قَوْلُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: لَيَنْتَهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارَهُمْ \"","vol":"1","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-290>التَّسْبِيحُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ النَّائِبَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «التَّسْبِيحُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-291>الْبُكَاءُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، وَلِجَوْفِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ يَعْنِي يُبْكِي","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنِ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ يُسْمَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَزِيزٌ بِالدُّعَاءِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ»","vol":"1","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-292>النَّفْخُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ يَتَقَدَّمُ وَيَنْفُخُ، وَيَتَأَخَّرُ وَيَتَقَدَّمُ وَيَنْفُخُ، وَيَتَأَخَّرُ فَانْصَرَفَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتْ»","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-293>كَيْفَ النَّفْخُ</span>","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ سَاجِدًا فِي آخِرِ سُجُودِهِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ فَنَفَخَ فِي آخِرِ سَجْدَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أُفٍّ أُفٍّ أُفٍّ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «رَبِّ أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، رَبِّ أَلَمْ تَعِدْنِي، أَنْ لَا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ»","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-294>النَّهْيُ عَنِ النَّفْخِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقُومَسِيُّ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي طَيِّبَةَ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِغُلَامٍ لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: رَبَاحٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَنَفَخَ فِي سُجُودِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «يَا رَبَاحُ لَا تَنْفُخْ، إِنَّ مَنْ نَفَخَ فَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ»","vol":"1","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-295>لَعْنُ إِبْلِيسَ، وَالتَّعَوُّذُ بِاللهِ مِنْهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي فَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ ثَلَاثًا»، وَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَنَاوَلُ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ سَمِعْنَاكَ تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَسْمَعْكَ تَقُولُهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَرَأَيْنَاكَ بُسِطَتْ يَدَكَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَدُوَّ اللهِ إِبْلِيسَ جَاءَ بِشِهَابٍ مِنْ نَارٍ لِيَجْعَلَهُ فِي وَجْهِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَأْخِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آخُذَهُ، وَاللهِ لَوْلَا دَعْوَةُ أَخِينَا سُلَيْمَانَ لَأَصْبَحَ مُوَثَّقًا يَلْعَبُ بِهِ وُلْدَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-296>الْأَخْذُ بِحَلْقِ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَخَنْقُهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ أُصَلِّي اعْتَرَضَ لِي الشَّيْطَانُ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِحَلْقِهِ فَخَنَقْتُهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى إِبْهَامِي، فَرَحِمَ اللهُ سُلَيْمَانَ لَوْلَا دَعَوْتُهُ أَصْبَحَ مَرْبُوطًا تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"1","page":294},{"text":"٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اعْتَرَضَ لِي الشَّيْطَانُ فِي مُصَلَّايَ فَأَخَذْتُ بِحَلْقِهِ فَخَنَقْتُهُ، حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى كَفَّيَّ، وَلَوْلَا مَا كَانَ مِنْ دَعْوَةِ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ، لَأَصْبَحَ مَرْبُوطًا تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-297>الْأَمْرُ بِالسُّكُونِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":295},{"text":"٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ - يَعْنِي رَافِعُو أَيْدِينَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ - فَقَالَ: «مَا لَهُمْ رَافِعِينَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشَّمْسِ، اسْكُنُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":295},{"text":"٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ قَالَ: «شَغَلَتْنِي أَعْلَامُ هَذِهِ اذْهَبُوا بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ، وَائْتُونِي بِأَنْبِجَانِيَّةٍ»","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-298>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: اللهُمُ ارْحَمْنِي وَمُحَمَّدًا، وَلَا تَرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: «لَقَدْ تَحَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا، يُرِيدُ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ» خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":296},{"text":"٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: أَحْفَظْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَمُحَمَّدًا وَلَا تُرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ تَحَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا»","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-299>نَسْخُ ذَلِكَ وَتَحْرِيمُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السَّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، فَحَدَقَنِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَا مَا لَكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ؟، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، دَعَانِي بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ، مَا ضَرَبَنِي، وَلَا كَهَرَنِي، وَلَا سَبَّنِي، مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ، وَلَا بَعْدَهُ، أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يُصْلِحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ اطَّلَعْتُ غُنَيْمَةً لِي فَذَكَرْتُ الْحَدِيثَ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"1","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-300>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٣٨]","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدُنَا صَاحِبَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَأُمِرْنَا حِينَئِذٍ بِالسُّكُوتِ \"","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-301>ذِكْرُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمُوصِلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ آتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَأُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَشَارَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ - يَعْنِي أَحْدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ - أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا إِلَّا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَكُمْ، وَأَنْ تَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ»","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-302>ذَكَرُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي نُسِخَ فِيهِ الْكَلَامُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا السَّلَامَ، حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرِدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ، فَجَلَسْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ، مَا يَشَاءُ، وَقَدْ أَحْدَثَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ لَا يُتَكَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-303>ذَكَرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: «أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلِمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ سَعْدٍ","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى يَوْمًا فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَقَصَتْ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَمْ تَنْقُصِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَلَمْ أَنَسَ»، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟»، قَالُوا نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":299},{"text":"٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمْ تُقْصَرْ وَلَمْ أَنَسَ»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحَقٌّ مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ وَكَانَ طَوِيلَ الْيَدَيْنِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، قَالَ: «مَا قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَمَا نَسِيتُ»، قَالَ: مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟، قَالُوا صَدَقَ. فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَسِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فِي سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":300},{"text":"٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَنَقَصَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟»، قَالُوا: صَدَقَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَأَتَمَّ بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ نَقَصَ\n\n٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ\n\n٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ، وَلَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"1","page":301},{"text":"٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ جَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ سَلِمَ» ذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ جَوْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَجَدَ يَوْمَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ»\n\n٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"1","page":302},{"text":"٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: انْصَرَفَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟»، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثم سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ","vol":"1","page":303},{"text":"٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَلَكِنِّي نَسِيتُ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ مَعْرُوضَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهُ غَضْبَانُ، وَخَرَجَتِ السَّرَعَانُ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالُوا: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَهَابَا أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدَيْهِ طُولٌ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُسَمَّى ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَنَسَ، وَلَمْ تَقْصُرِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ «أَكَمَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى الَّذِي كَانَ تَرَكَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَكَبِّرَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَبَّرَ","vol":"1","page":303},{"text":"٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَامَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ» فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ: سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ فَدَخَلَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْخِرْبَاقُ، فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضِبًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَدَقَ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْهَا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ","vol":"1","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-304>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ صَلَّى سِتًّا</span>","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَمْسًا فَذَكَرَ فِي السَّادِسَةِ فَجَلَسَ، وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-305>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ صَلَّى خَمْسًا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُغِيرَةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى بِهِمُ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، بَعْدَمَا سَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ \"\n\n٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى. . . مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: صَلَّى إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ خَمْسًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، وَأَذْكُرُ كَمَا تَذْكُرُونَ»، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ","vol":"1","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-306>التَّحَرِّي</span>","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةً فَزَادَ فِيهَا، أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟، قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي فَعَلَ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ بِهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا نَسِيَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الَّذِي يَرَى أَنَّهُ هُوَ صَوَابٌ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ» خَالَفَهُ شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فَجَعَلَ التَّحَرِّيَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَهِمْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ بَعْدَمَا يُفْرِغُ»","vol":"1","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-307>تَمَامُ الْمُصَلِّي عَلَى مَا ذَكَرَ إِذَا شَكَّ</span>","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَصَلَّى ثَلَاثًا، أَوْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيَرْكَعْ»، - يَعْنِي رَكْعَةً - وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ خَامِسَةً شَفَعَهَا بِسَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رَابِعَةٌ كَانَتِ السَّجْدَتَانِ تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُلْغِ الشَّكَّ، وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَنَ بِالتَّمَامِ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ»","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ هو ابْنِ قَيْسٍ أَبُو زُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَصَلَّى ثَلَاثًا، أَمْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً تَامَّةً ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةُ خَامِسَةً شَفَعَ بِهَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رَابِعَةً كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ» خَالَفَهُ عِيَاضُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"1","page":307},{"text":"٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، هُوَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قُلْتُ: يُصَلِّي أَحَدُنَا فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى؟، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَنَسِيَ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ، أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-308>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَا يَدْرِي زَادَ، أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ» خَالَفَهُ بَقِيَّةُ","vol":"1","page":308},{"text":"٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَدْرِي زَادَ، أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ» خَالَفَهُمْ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَدْرِي أَزَادَ، أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ»","vol":"1","page":309},{"text":"٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا لَبَّسَ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَثَلَاثًا صَلَّى، أَمْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-309>مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا كَثُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَبَّسَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَبَّسَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-310>مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ»","vol":"1","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-311>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، صَلَّى أَمَامَهُمْ فَقَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَسَبِّحَ النَّاسُ، فَتَمَّ عَلَى قِيَامِهِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْجُدْ مِثْلَ هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-312>سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ وَالْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ»","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-313>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَمْ يَتَشَهَّدْ</span>","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ فِي الشَّفْعِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ، فَسَبَّحْنَا فَمَضَى ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٦٠١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَسَبَّحُوا فَمَضَى، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":311},{"text":"٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فَقَامَ فِي الشَّفْعِ الَّذِي كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ، فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ \"","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: «قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، فَاسْتَتَمَّ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا الصَّوَابُ","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: «صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"1","page":312},{"text":"٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، وَنَسِيَ أَنْ يَقْعُدَ، فَمَضَى فِي قِيَامِهِ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، بَعْدَمَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيِّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ جَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-314>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي كُلِّ سَجْدَةٍ مِنْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، وَيُونُسُ، وَاللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ ابْنَ بُحَيْنَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَامَ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ فِي كُلِّ سَجْدَةٍ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، وَسَجَدَهُمَا النَّاسُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَ مَا نَسِيَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ»","vol":"1","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-315>التَّشَهُّدُ بَعْدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي صَلَاةِ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ وَأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ سَلِّمْ»","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-316>التَّسْلِيمُ بَعْدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْعَثُ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَسَهَا، فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الْخِرْبَاقُ: «إِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ ثَلَاثًا، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"1","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-317>تَطْفِيفُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي فَطَفَّفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: «مُنْذُ كَمْ تُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ؟»، قَالَ: مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، قَالَ: «مَا صَلَّيْتَ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، وَلَوْ مِتَّ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَمِتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ فِطْرَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُخِفُّ، وَيُتِمُّ وَيُحْسِنُ»","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-318>بَابُ تَخْفِيفِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي تَمَامٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ أَخَفِّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ»","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: «مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ إِنْسَانٍ قَطُّ أَخَفَّ صَلَاةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-319>فِي نُقْصَانِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ</span>","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-320>وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي خَبَرِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُصَلِّي وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ إِلَّا عُشْرُهَا، أَوْ تُسْعُهَا، أَوْ ثُمْنُهَا، أَوْ سُبْعُهَا حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِ الْعَدَدِ»","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيٍّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَنْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَنْصَرِفُ، وَمَا كُتِبَ لَهُ إِلَّا عُشْرُ صَلَاتِهِ، تُسْعُهَا، ثُمْنُهَا، سُبْعُهَا، خُمْسُهَا رُبْعُهَا ثُلْثُهَا نِصْفُهَا»","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-321>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيُسْرِ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ كَامِلَةً، وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُصَلِّي النِّصْفَ، وَالثُّلُثَ، وَالرُّبُعَ، وَالْخَمْسَ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْعُشْرَ»","vol":"1","page":316},{"text":"٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيُصَلِّي فَمَا يُكْتَبُ لَهُ إِلَّا عُشْرُ صَلَاتِهِ، فَالتُّسْعُ، فَالثُّمْنُ، فَالسُّبْعُ، حَتَّى تُكْتَبَ صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةً»","vol":"1","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-322>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ شُعْبَةَ وَاللَّيْثِ عَلَى عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":317},{"text":"٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بن سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ الْعَمْيَاءِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى تَشَهَّدُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَضَرَّعُ وَتَخَشَّعُ، وَتَمَسْكَنُ وَتُقْنِعُ يَدَيْكَ»، يَقُولُ: تَرْفَعُهُمَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ مُسْتَقْبِلًا بِبُطُونِهِمَا وَجْهِكَ، وَتَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، يَا رَبِّ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، يَعْنِي خِدَاجٌ \" خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"1","page":317},{"text":"٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَتَشَهَّدُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَبَاءَسُ وَتَمَسْكَنُ وَتُقْنِعُ يَدَيْكَ، وَتَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اللهُمَّ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ \"","vol":"1","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-323>التَّطْبِيقِ</span>","vol":"1","page":319},{"text":"٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَصَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \" قَالَا: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَّهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ وَقَالَ: «إِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً، فَاصْنَعُوا هَكَذَا، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَفْرِشْ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":319},{"text":"٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ خَلْفَكُمْ؟» قَالَا: قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَصَلُّوا»، قَالَ: فَقَامَ بَيْنَنَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَلَمَّا رَكَعْنَا وَضَعْنَا أَيْدِينَا عَلَى الرُّكَبِ فَضَرَبَهَا، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ طَبَّقَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ أُمَرَاءٌ يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ، يَخْنُقُونَهَا شَرَقَ الْمَوْتَى، وَتِلْكَ صَلَاةُ مَنْ لَا يَجِدُ بُدًّا، وَمَنْ هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْ حِمَارٍ فَصَلَّوَا الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا، وَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً فَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَصَلَّوْا جَمِيعًا، وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ أَكْثَرَ فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، أَوْ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ، وَلْيُجَبِّ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فِي بَيْتِهِ فَقَامَ بَيْنَنَا، فَوَضَعْنَا - يَعْنِي أَيْدِينَا - عَلَى رُكَبِنَا فَنَزَعَهَا فَخَالَفْنَا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِنَا وَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"1","page":320},{"text":"٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، طَبَّقَ يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَرَكَعَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ سَعْدًا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ أَخِي، قَدْ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا، ثُمَّ أُمِرْنَا بِهَذَا يَعْنِي الْإِمْسَاكَ بِالرُّكَبِ","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-324>نَسْخُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي، قَالَ: وَجَعَلْتُ يَدَيَّ بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَيَّ، فَقَالَ لِي: «اضْرِبْ بِكَفَّيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ مُرَّةً أُخْرَى فَضَرَبَ يَدَيَّ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّا قَدْ نُهِينَا عَنْ هَذَا، وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بِالْأَكُفِّ عَلَى الرُّكَبِ»","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: رَكَعْتُ فَطَبَّقْتُ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: «هَذَا شَيْءٌ كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ، ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعْنَا إِلَى الرُّكَبِ»","vol":"1","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-325>الْإِمْسَاكُ بِالرُّكَبِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «سُنَّتْ لَكُمُ الرُّكَبُ، فَأَمْسِكُوا بِالرُّكَبِ»","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «إِنَّمَا السَّنَةُ الْأَخْذُ بِالرُّكَبِ»","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-326>مَوْضِعُ الرَّاحَتَيْنِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ، حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَقَامَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا فَكَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضْعَ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَجَافَى بِمِرْفَقَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-327>مَوْضِعُ أَصَابِعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُصَلِّي كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي؟» فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، فَقَامَ فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضْعَ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَجَافَى إِبِطَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَجَافَى إِبِطَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ كَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، وَهَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا»","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-328>التَّجَافِي فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْبَرَّادِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَلَا أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي؟ فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ جَافَى بَيْنَ إِبِطَيْهِ حَتَّى لَمَّا اسْتَقَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ هَكَذَا، وَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-329>الِاعْتِدَالُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا رَكَعَ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يَصُبَّ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْهُ، وَوُضِعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-330>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرَخْسِيُّ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى «وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا»","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ رَاكِعًا، وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ»","vol":"1","page":324},{"text":"٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمُنْكَدِرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا أَقُولُ نَهَاكُمْ، عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُفْدَمِ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ رَاكِعًا»","vol":"1","page":325},{"text":"٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ زُغْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًا يَقُولُ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبُوسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ»","vol":"1","page":325},{"text":"٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ لُبِسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ»","vol":"1","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-331>تَعْظِيمَ الرَّبِّ ﵎ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السِّتَارَةَ، وَالنَّاسُ صُفُوفٌ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ مُبَشِّرَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ، يَرَاهَا الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا، فَأَمَّا الرُّكُوعُ فَعَظِّمُوا فِيهِ الرَّبَّ، وَأَمَّا السُّجُودُ فَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، قَمَنٌ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ»","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-332>الذِّكْرُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَكَعَ، فَقَالَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ»، وَفِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"1","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-333>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ فِي الذِّكْرِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، وَيَزِيدُ قَالَا، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَكَ رَبِّنَا، وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي»","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-334>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعَهُ: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ»","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-335>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، خَشَعَ لَكَ سَمْعِي، وَبَصَرِي، وَعِظَامِي، وَمُخِّي، وَعَصَبِي»","vol":"1","page":327},{"text":"٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي خَشَعَ سَمْعِي، وَبَصَرِي، وَدَمِي، وَلَحْمِي، وَعَظْمِي، وَعَصَبِي، لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حِمْيَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا، يَقُولُ إِذَا رَكَعَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي خَشَعَ جَمِيعُ سَمْعِي، وَبَصَرِي، وَلَحْمِي، وَدَمِي، وَمُخِّي، وَعَصَبِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"1","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-336>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرَكِ الذِّكْرِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ ﵇، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ»، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَهَدْتُ فَعَلِّمْنِي، وَأَرِنِي، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرَدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، فَأَحْسَنِ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ قُمْ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، فَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَكَ، وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا انْتَقَصْتَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ»","vol":"1","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-337>الْأَمْرُ بِإِتْمَامِ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ، وَالسُّجُودَ إِذَا رَكَعْتُمْ وَسَجَدْتُمْ»","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-338>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ» هَكَذَا فَأَشَارَ قَيْسٌ إِلَى نَحْوِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-339>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ حِذَاءَ فُرُوعِ الْأُذُنَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، حَتَّى يُحَاذِي بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-340>رَفَعَ الْيَدَيْنِ حَذْوَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ الصَّلَاةَ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ» قَالَ: «رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَكَانَ لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-341>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُصَلِّي بِكُمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَصَلَّى فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ يَدَيْهِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً»","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-342>مَا يَقُولُ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، وَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»","vol":"1","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-343>مَا يَقُولُ الْمَأْمُومُ</span>","vol":"1","page":333},{"text":"٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: سَقَطَ مِنْ فَرَسٍ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُونَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":333},{"text":"٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا نُصَلِّي وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَرَاءَهُ: رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ آنِفًا؟» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِضْعَةً وَثَلَاثِينَ مَلِكًا يَبْتَدِرُونَهَا أَيُّهُمْ يَكْتُبُهَا أَوَّلُ؟»","vol":"1","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-344>ثَوَابُ قَوْلِهِ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ</span>","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ أَبَا مُوسَى قَالَ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، وَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا، قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: \" اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يُسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \"، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحِمَهُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، سَبْعُ كَلِمَاتٍ وَهِيَ تَحِيَّةُ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"1","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-345>قَدْرُ الْقِيَامِ بَيْنَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَبَيْنَ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ رُكُوعُهُ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَسُجُودُهُ، وَمَا بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-346>مَا يَقُولُ فِي قِيَامِهِ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ رَبِّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ»","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مِينَاسٍ الْعَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ السُّجُودَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَةِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ، وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ»","vol":"1","page":335},{"text":"٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبِّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ، وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ، أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالْمَجْدِ، أَحَقُّ مَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ، كُلُّنَا لَكَ عَبْدٌ، لَا نَازَعَ لَمَّا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»","vol":"1","page":336},{"text":"٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عَبْسٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَسَمِعَهُ حِينَ كَبَّرَ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ذُو الْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْمُلْكِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ»، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيمِ»، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، قَالَ: «لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَفِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»، وَبَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي» وَكَانَ قِيَامُهُ وَرُكُوعُهُ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَسُجُودُهُ وَمَا بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \"","vol":"1","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-347>الْقُنُوتُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا، يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولِهِ»","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-348>الْقُنُوتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، سُئِلَ هَلْ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ؟، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ؟، فَقَالَ: «بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ»","vol":"1","page":337},{"text":"٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ، مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، قَامَ هُنَيَّهَةً \"","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ بِمَكَّةَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرٍ، وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ»","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ حِينَ يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرٍ، وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ»، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ»، فَيَسْجُدُ وَضَاحِيَةُ مُضَرٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُخَالِفُونَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-349>الْقُنُوتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" لَأُقَرِّبَنَّ بِكُمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، بَعْدَمَا يَقُولُ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَيَدْعُو لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَلْعَنُ الْكَفَرَةَ","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-350>الْقُنُوتُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصُّبْحِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ»","vol":"1","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-351>اللَّعْنُ فِي الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَعَنَ، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءَ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، هَذَا قَوْلُ هِشَامٍ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَلْعَنُ رَعْلًا، وَذَكْوَانَ وَلَحْيَانَ","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-352>لَعْنُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، دَعَا عَلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ، أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] قَالَ لنا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ إِلَّا مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"1","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-353>تَرْكُ الْقُنُوتِ</span>","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَلَفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عَلِيٍّ فَلَمْ يَقْنُتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا بِدْعَةٌ \"","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-354>تَبْرِيدُ الْحَصَى لِلسُّجُودِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الظُّهْرَ فَآخُذُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصًى فِي كَفِّي أُبَرِّدُهُ، ثُمَّ أُحَوِّلُهُ فِي كَفِّي الْآخَرَ، فَإِذَا سَجَدْتُ وَضَعْتُهُ لِجَبْهَتِي»","vol":"1","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-355>التَّكْبِيرُ لِلسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، خَلْفَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَكَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا نَهَضَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ أَخَذَ عِمْرَانُ بِيَدِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنِي هَذَا قَبْلُ، قَالَ كَلِمَةً يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، وَيَحْيَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ خَفْضٍ وَرَفْعٍ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ» وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَفْعَلَانِهِ","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-356>كَيْفَ يَخِرُّ لِلسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ لَا أَخِّرَ إِلَّا قَائِمًا»","vol":"1","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-357>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أنه رَأَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، مِنْ سُجُودِهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِي بِهِمَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ\n\n٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ\n\n٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ. . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-358>تَرْكُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ، وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ»","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-359>أَوَّلُ مَا يَصِلُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ فِي سُجُودِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقُومَسِيُّ الْبِسْطَامِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَضْعَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ قَبْلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا نَهَضَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قال رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَيَبْرُكُ كَمَا يَبْرُكُ الْجَمَلُ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَبْرِكُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ بَرْكَ الْجَمَلِ","vol":"1","page":344},{"text":"٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا سَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَلَا يَبْرُكُ بُرُوكَ الْبَعِيرِ»","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-360>وَضْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ مَعَ الْوَجْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ، فَإِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَجْهَهُ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَهُ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-361>عَلَى كَمِ السُّجُودُ</span>","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ، وَلَا يَكُفَّ شَعَرَهُ، وَلَا ثِيَابَهُ»","vol":"1","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-362>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَجَدَ الْعَبْدُ سَجَدَ مَعَهُ سَبْعَةُ آرَابٍ وَجْهُهُ، وَكَفَّاهُ، وَرُكْبَتَاهُ، وَقَدَمَاهُ»","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-363>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الْجَبِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بن الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «بَصُرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَبِينِهِ، وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مَعَ صُبْحِ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ»","vol":"1","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-364>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الْأَنْفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعٍ لَا أَكْفِتَ الشَّعْرَ، وَلَا الثِّيَابَ الْجَبْهَةِ، وَالْأَنْفِ، وَالْيَدَيْنِ، وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-365>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ عَلَى الْجَبْهَةِ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ، وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، وَأَطْرَافِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-366>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعٍ، وَنُهِيَ أَنْ يَكْفِتَ الشَّعْرَ، وَالثِّيَابَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ: وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، وَأَمَرَّهَا عَلَى أَنْفِهِ \" قَالَ: هَذَا وَاحِدٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-367>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الْقَدَمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَجَدَ الْعَبْدُ سَجَدَ مَعَهُ سَبْعَةُ آرَابٍ وَجْهُهُ، وَكَفَّاهُ، وَرُكْبَتَاهُ، وَقَدَمَاهُ»","vol":"1","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-368>نَصْبُ الْقَدَمَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ وَقَدَمَاهُ مَنْصُوبَتَانِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-369>فَتْخُ أَصَابِعِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِذَا أَهَوَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ، وَفَتِخَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-370>مَكَانُ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ كُلَيْبٍ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ إِبْهَامَيْهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ، فَكَانَتْ يَدَاهُ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ عَلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي اسْتَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-371>النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَسْطِ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَفْتَرِشْ أَحَدُكُمْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فِي السُّجُودِ افْتِرَاشَ الْكَلْبِ»","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-372>صِفَةُ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَصَفَ لَنَا الْبَرَاءُ السُّجُودَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَرَفَعَ عَجِيزَتَهُ وَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ»","vol":"1","page":350},{"text":"٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى جَخَّ","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى فَرَّجَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُو بَيَاضَ إِبِطَيْهِ \"","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَبْصَرْتَ إِبِطَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ: «كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ فِي صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"1","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَقْرَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكُنْتُ أَرَى عُفْرَةَ إِبِطِهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ»","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-373>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَقْرَةِ الْغُرَابِ</span>","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ تَمِيمَ بْنَ مَحْمُودٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ شِبْلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ نَقْرَةِ الْغُرَابِ، وَافْتِرَاشِ السَّبُعِ، وَأَنْ يُوَطِّنَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَقَامَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، كَمَا يُوَطِّنُ الْبَعِيرُ»","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-374>التَّجَافِي فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا سَجَدَ جَافَى يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ بَهْمَةً أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَمُرَّ تَحْتَ يَدَيْهِ لَمَرَّتْ»","vol":"1","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-375>الِاعْتِدَالُ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اعْتَدِلُوا فِي السُّجُودِ، وَلَا يَبْسُطُ أَحَدُكُمْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بَسْطَ الْكَلْبِ» اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-376>إِقَامَةُ الصُّلْبِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُجْزِئُ صَلَاةٌ، لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ»","vol":"1","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-377>النَّهْيُ عَنْ كَفِّ الشَّعْرِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَرَوْحٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةٍ، وَلَا أَكُفَّ شَعْرًا، وَلَا ثَوْبًا»","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-378>مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْقُوصٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّرْحِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ بَكِيرًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُصَلِّي وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْقُوصٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، فَقَامَ فَجَعَلَ يَحُلُّهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ وَرَأْسِي؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مَكْتُوفٌ»","vol":"1","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-379>النَّهْيُ عَنْ كَفِّ الثِّيَابِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ، وَنُهِيَ أَنْ يَكُفَّ الشَّعْرَ، وَالثِّيَابَ»","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-380>السُّجُودُ عَلَى الثِّيَابِ</span>","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالظَّهَائِرِ سَجَدْنَا عَلَى ثِيَابِنَا اتِّقَاءَ الْحَرِّ»","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-381>الْأَمْرُ بِإِتْمَامِ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي فِي رُكُوعِكُمْ وَسُجُودِكُمْ»","vol":"1","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-382>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيِّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي حِبِّي ﷺ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا أَقُولُ نَهَى النَّاسَ نَهَانِي عَنْ تَخْتِمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرَةِ الْمُفَدَّمَةِ، وَلَا أَقْرَأُ سَاجِدًا وَلَا رَاكِعًا»","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا»","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-383>الْأَمْرُ بِالِاجْتِهَادِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّتْرَ وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْصُوبٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتً إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ مُبَشِّرَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ، إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْعَبْدُ، أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ نُهِيتُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعْتُمْ فَعَظِّمُوا الرَّبَّ، وَإِذَا سَجَدْتُمْ فَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَمِنٌ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ»","vol":"1","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-384>الدُّعَاءُ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِشْدِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، وَبَاتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، عِنْدَهَا فَرَأَيْتُهُ قَامَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَأَتَى الْقِرْبَةَ فَحَلَّ شِنَاقَهَا فَتَوَضَّأَ، وُضُوءًا بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى فِرَاشَهُ فَنَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قَوْمَةً أُخْرَى، فَأَتَى الْقِرْبَةَ فَحَلَّ شِنَاقَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا هُوَ الْوُضُوءُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي وَكَانَ، يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ فِي قَلْبِي نُورًا، وَاجْعَلْ فِي سَمْعِي نُورًا، وَاجْعَلْ فِي بَصَرِي نُورًا، وَاجْعَلْ مِنْ تَحْتِي نُورًا، وَمِنْ فَوْقِي نُورًا، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي نُورًا، وَعَنْ يَسَارِي نُورًا، وَاجْعَلْ أَمَامِي نُورًا، وَاجْعَلْ خَلْفِي نُورًا، وَأَعْظِمْ لِي نُورًا» ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ فَأَيْقَظَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-385>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ»","vol":"1","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-386>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَضْجَعِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَلْتَمِسُهُ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى بَعْضَ جَوَارِيهِ، فَوَقَعَتْ يَدِي عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ»","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-387>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلْقَهُ فَصَوَّرَهُ، فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ، وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنَ الْخَالِقِينَ»","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-388>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَأَنْتَ رَبِّي سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلْقَهُ، وَصَوَّرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ، وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنَ الْخَالِقِينَ»","vol":"1","page":358},{"text":"٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حِمْيَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا قَالَ إِذَا سَجَدَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلْقَهُ، وَصَوَّرَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ، وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ»","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-389>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ الْقَاضِي، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِ الْقُرْآنِ بِاللَّيْلِ: «سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلْقَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ، وَبَصَرَهُ، بِحَوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ»","vol":"1","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-390>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ وَصُدُورُ قَدَمَيْهِ نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-391>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعَهُ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ»","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-392>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، فَتَحَسَّسْتُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاكِعٌ، أَوْ سَاجِدٌ، يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي إِنِّي لَفِي شَأْنٍ، وَإِنَّكَ لَفِي آخَرَ","vol":"1","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-393>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قُمْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَبَدَأَ فَاسْتَاكَ وَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَبَدَأَ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ فَسَأَلَ، وَلَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ إِلَّا وَقَفَ يَتَعَوَّذُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَمَكَثَ رَاكِعًا بِقَدْرِ قِيَامِهِ، يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْمَلَكُوتِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ»، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِقَدْرِ رُكُوعِهِ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ \" سُبْحَانَ ذِي الْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْمَلَكُوتِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ آي آلَ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ سُورَةً سُورَةً فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-394>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَرَأَ بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ لَمْ يَرْكَعْ فَمَضَى، قُلْتُ: يَخْتِمُهَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَمَضَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَخْتِمُهَا ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، فَمَضَى حَتَّى قَرَأَ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ آلَ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ»، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»، لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ تَخْوِيفٍ، أَوْ تَعْظِيمٍ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-395>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بُنْدَارُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ»","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-396>عَدَدُ التَّسْبِيحِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مَأْنُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ هَذَا الْفَتَى - يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ -، فَحَرَزْنَا فِي رُكُوعِهِ عَشَرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ، وَفِي سُجُودِهِ عَشَرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ","vol":"1","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-397>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ الذِّكْرِ فِي السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَهُوَ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ وَنَحْنُ حَوْلَهُ، إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَتَى الْقِبْلَةَ، فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَعَلَيْكَ، اذْهَبْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَذَهَبَ فَصَلَّى، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُ صَلَاتَهُ فَلَا نَدْرِي مَا يَعِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اذْهَبْ فَصَلِّ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَأَعَادَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عِبْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَتِمَّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، كَمَا أَمْرَهُ اللهُ فَيَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَيَمْسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ اللهَ وَيَحْمَدَهُ، وَيُمَجِّدَهُ»، قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «وَيَحْمَدَ اللهَ وَيُمَجِّدَهُ، وَيُكَبِّرَهُ»، قَالَ: فَكِلَاهُمَا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: \" وَيَقْرَأَ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ، وَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ فَيَرْكَعَ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَرْخِيَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ فَيَسْجُدَ، حَتَّى يُمَكِّنَ وَجْهَهُ \" وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «جَبْهَتَهُ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَرْخِيَ وَيُكَبِّرَ، فَيَرْفَعَ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ فَيَسْجُدَ، حَتَّى يُمَكِّنَ وَجْهَهُ، وَيَسْتَرْخِيَ أَوْ يَطْمَئِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ، فَيَرْفَعَ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى مِقْعَدَتِهِ، وَيُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ، فَيَسْجُدَ حَتَّى يُمَكِّنَ وَجْهَهُ، وَيَسْتَرْخِيَ أَوْ يَطْمَئِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى مِقْعَدَتِهِ، وَيُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرَ، فَيَسْجُدَ، حَتَّى يُمَكِّنَ وَجْهَهُ، وَيَسْتَرْخِيَ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا لَمْ تَتِمَّ صَلَاتُهُ»","vol":"1","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-398>أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنَ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ فَأَكْثِرُوا الدُّعَاءَ»","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-399>فَضْلُ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ هِقْلٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ آتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوئِهِ وَبِحَاجَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «سَلْنِي»، فَقُلْتُ: مُرَافَقَتَكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: «أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ»، قُلْتُ: هُوَ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: «فَأَعِنِّي عَلَى نَفْسِكَ بِكَثْرَةِ السُّجُودِ»","vol":"1","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-400>ثَوَابُ مَنْ سَجَدَ لِلَّهِ ﷿ سَجْدَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْمُعَيْطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْدَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيُّ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَنْفَعُنِي، أَوْ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، فَأُسْكِتَ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»، قَالَ مَعْدَانُ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ ثَوْبَانَ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِالسُّجُودِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً، إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-401>مَوْضِعُ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ بِالْمِصِّيصَةِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فَحَدَّثَ أَحَدُهُمَا حَدِيثَ الشَّفَاعَةَ، وَالْآخَرُ مُنْصِتٌ، قَالَ: فَتَأْتِي الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَتَشْفَعُ وَتَشْفَعُ الرُّسُلُ، وَذَكَرَ الصِّرَاطَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ اللهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ خَلْقِهِ، وَأَخْرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ، أَمَرَ اللهُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَالرُّسُلَ أَنْ تَشْفَعَ فَيُعْرَفُونَ بِعَلَامَاتِهِمْ، إِنَّ النَّارَ تَأْكُلُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ السُّجُودِ فَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ مَاءِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحَبَّةُ فِي السَّيْلِ»","vol":"1","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-402>هَلْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ تَكُونَ سَجْدَةٌ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ سَجْدَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي إِحْدَى صَلَاتَيِ الْعَشِيِّ، وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ حَسَنًا أَوْ حُسَيْنًا، فَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَوَضَعَهُ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى فَسَجَدَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ صَلَاتِهِ، سَجْدَةً أَطَالَهَا، قَالَ أَبِي: فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا الصَّبِيُّ عَلَى ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى سُجُودِي، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ سَجَدْتَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ صَلَاتِكَ سَجْدَةً أَطَلْتَهَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ، أَوْ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْكَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلَكِنَّ ابْنِي ارْتَحَلَنِي، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُعَجِّلَهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ»","vol":"1","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-403>التَّكْبِيرُ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ خَفْضٍ وَرَفْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ»، حَتَّى أَرَى بَيَاضَ خَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-404>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْأُولَى</span>","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-405>تَرْكُ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَبَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-406>الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ عَبْسٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ذُو الْمَلَكُوتِ، وَالْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَكَانَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ وَقَالَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ»، وَقَالَ حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ: «لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي»","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-407>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ: صَلَّى إِلَى جَنْبِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، بِمِنًى فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا سَجَدَ سَجْدَةَ الْأُولَى فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْهَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ، فَأَنْكَرْتُ أَنَا ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لِوُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ: إِنَّ هَذَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا لَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا يَصْنَعُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ وُهَيْبٌ: تَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَرَ أَحَدًا يَصْنَعُهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي يَصْنَعُهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَصْنَعُهُ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُهُ»","vol":"1","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-408>كَيْفَ الْجُلُوسُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا سَجَدَ خَوَّى بِيَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى وَضَحُ إِبِطَيْهِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، وَإِذَا قَعَدَ اطْمَأَنَّ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-409>قَدْرُ الْجُلُوسِ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، رُكُوعُهُ، وَسُجُودُهُ، وَقِيَامُهُ بَعْدَمَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَبَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-410>التَّكْبِيرُ لِلسُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ رَفْعٍ، وَوَضْعٍ، وَقِيَامٍ، وَقُعُودٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ»","vol":"1","page":369},{"text":"٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، حِينَ يَرْفَعُ صُلْبَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: «رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ» ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلِّهَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهَا، وَيُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُلُوسِ","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-411>الِاسْتِوَاءُ لِلْجُلُوسِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَنَا أَبُو سُلَيْمَان مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، إِلَى مَسْجِدِنَا، فَقَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي؟، قَالَ: «فَقَعَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي وِتْرٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، لَمْ يَنْهَضْ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِي جَالِسًا»","vol":"1","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-412>الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ عِنْدَ النُّهُوضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، يَأْتِينَا فَيَقُولُ: «أَلَا أُحَدِّثَكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُصَلِّي فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فِي أَوَّلِ الرَّكْعَةِ اسْتَوَى قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-413>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، إِذَا سَجَدَ وَضْعَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ قَبْلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَإِذَا نَهَضَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ قَبْلَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-414>التَّكْبِيرُ لِلنُّهُوضِ</span>","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فَيُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ، فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: «وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَشْبَهُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":371},{"text":"٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَسَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُمَا: صَلَّيَا خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ» ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَكَبِّرَ، وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبِّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ حِينَ قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، ثم قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَقْرَبُكُمْ شَبَهًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا زَالَتْ هَذِهِ صَلَاتُهُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا» وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَوَّارٍ","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-415>كَيْفَ الْجُلُوسُ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تُضْجِعَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى، وَتَنْصِبَ الْيُمْنَى»","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-416>الِاسْتِقْبَالُ بِأَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِ الْقَدَمِ الْقِبْلَةَ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ يَنْصِبَ، الْقَدَمَ الْيُمْنَى، وَاسْتِقْبَالُهُ بِأَصَابِعِهَا الْقِبْلَةَ، وَالْجُلُوسُ عَلَى الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"1","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-417>الْإِشَارَةُ بِالْإِصْبَعِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ، أَوْ فِي الْأَرْبَعِ يَضَعُ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِإصْبُعِهِ»","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-418>مَوْضِعُ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْجُلُوسِ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يُحَاذِي مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، أَضْجَعَ الْيُسْرَى، وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، وَوُضِعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَنَصَبَ إصْبُعَهُ الدَّعَّاءَةَ، وَوُضِعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَرْفَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الْبَرَانِسِ»","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-419>مَوْضِعُ الْبَصَرِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَعَاوِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا، يُحَرِّكُ الْحَصَى بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «لَا تُحَرِّكِ الْحَصَى وَأَنْتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَكِنِ اصْنَعْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ»، قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ؟، قَالَ: «فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ وَرَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَيْهَا، أَوْ نَحْوَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ","vol":"1","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-420>التَّشَهُّدُ الْأَوَّلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَقُولَ إِذَا جَلَسْنَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ، وَنُكَبِّرَ، وَنَحْمَدَ رَبَّنَا وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ عُلِّمَ فَوَاتِحَ الْخَيْرِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا قَعَدْتُمْ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقُولُوا: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَلْيَتَخَيَّرْ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُو اللهَ \"","vol":"1","page":374},{"text":"٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَالتَّشَهُّدَ فِي الْحَاجَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" التَّشَهُّدُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"\n\n٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ، يَتَشَهَّدُ بِهَذَا فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَالتَّطَوُّعِ وَيَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَحَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.","vol":"1","page":375},{"text":"٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُولُوا فِي كُلِّ جِلْسَةٍ: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":376},{"text":"٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا نَقُولُ: إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، جَوَامِعَ الْكَلَامِ فَقَالَ لَنَا: قُولُوا: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: زَيْدٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يُعَلِّمُنَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ","vol":"1","page":376},{"text":"٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ زُهَّادِ النَّاسِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، نَقُولُ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جِبْرِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَقُولُوا: «السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ» وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَقُولُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جِبْرِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تَقُولُوا: «السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ» وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":377},{"text":"٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، وَحَمَّادٍ، وَمُغِيرَةَ، وَأَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":378},{"text":"٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَقُولُ: «عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَكَفُّهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"1","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-421>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ: \" أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ، فَقُولُوا آمِينَ، يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \" قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَاسْجُدُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-422>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ: قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُمْ صَلَّوْا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا، عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"","vol":"1","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-423>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «التَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ، الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ، لِلَّهِ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولَ اللهِ»","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-424>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيْمَنَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"1","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-425>التَّخْفِيفُ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِيُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَأَنَّهُ عَلَى الرَّضْفِ، قُلْتُ: حَتَّى يَقُومَ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ يُرِيدُ»","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-426>تَرْكُ التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَوَّلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «صَلَّى فَقَامَ فِي الشَّفْعِ الَّذِي كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ، فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ، صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَلَّى فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَسَبَّحُوا فَمَضَى، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"1","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-427>كِتَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-428>الْفَضْلُ فِي بِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا لِيُذْكَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-429>الْمُبَاهَاةُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَتَبَاهَى النَّاسُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ»","vol":"1","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-430>ذِكْرُ أَيِّ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ أَوَّلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أَبِي الْقُرْآنَ فِي السِّكَّةِ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْتُ السَّجْدَةَ سَجَدَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ أَتَسْجُدُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ؟، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ أَوَّلِ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: «الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ»، فَقُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟، قَالَ: «الْمَسْجِدُ الْأَقْصَى» قُلْتُ: وَكَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا؟، قَالَ: «أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا، وَالْأَرْضُ لَكَ مَسْجِدٌ فَحَيْثُمَا أَدْرَكَتْكَ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلِّ»","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-431>فَضْلُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: صَلِّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صَلَاةٌ فِيهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ، فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا مَسْجِدَ الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"1","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-432>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، الْبَيْتَ هُوَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، فَأَغْلَقُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحُوا كُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ وَلَجَ، فَلَقِيتُ بِلَالًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ: هَلْ صَلَّى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، صَلَّى بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-433>فَضْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى وَالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، هُوَ ابْنُ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ \" سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ، لَمَّا بَنَى مَسْجِدَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، سَأَلَ اللهَ خِلِالًا ثَلَاثَةً: سَأَلَ اللهَ حُكْمًا يُصَادِفُ حُكْمَهُ فَأُوتِيَهُ، وَسَأَلَ اللهَ مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَأُوتِيَهُ، وَسَأَلَ اللهَ حِينَ فَرَغَ، مِنْ بِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَهُ أَحَدٌ لَا يَنْهَزُهُ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةُ فِيهِ، أَنْ يُخْرِجَهُ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ \"","vol":"1","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-434>فَضْلُ مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، مَوْلَى الْجُهَنِيِّينَ وَكَانَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ، فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ آخِرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَمَسْجِدُهُ آخِرُ الْمَسَاجِدِ» قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: لَمْ نَشُكَّ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ عَنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَمُنِعْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَثْبِتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ حَتَّى إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، ذَكَّرَنَا ذَلِكَ وَتَلَاوَمْنَا أَلَا نَكُونَ كَلَّمْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى يُسْنِدَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنْ كَانَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ جَالَسَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَالَّذِي فَرَّطْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ نَصِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنِّي آخِرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ آخِرُ الْمَسَاجِدِ»","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ قَوَائِمَ مِنْبَرِي هَذَا رَوَاتِبٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"1","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-435>الْمَسْجِدُ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى</span>","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: تَمَارَى رَجُلَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ قُبَاءٍ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هُوَ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا»","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-436>فَضْلُ مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ وَالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِي قُبَاءَ رَاكِبًا، وَمَاشِيًا»","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكِرْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ خَرَجَ حَتَّى يَأْتِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءَ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ كَانَ لَهُ عَدْلُ عُمْرَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-437>مَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنَ المَسَاجِدَ، مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَمَسْجِدِي هَذَا، وَمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى»","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-438>اتِّخَاذُ الْبَيْعِ مَسَاجِدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُلَازِمٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا وَفْدًا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَنَّ بِأَرْضِنَا بَيْعَةً لَنَا، وَاسْتَوْهَبْنَاهُ مِنْ فَضْلِ طَهُورِهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَتَمَضْمَضَ، ثُمَّ صَبَّهُ لَنَا فِي إِدَاوَةٍ، وَأَمَرْنَا، فَقَالَ: «اخْرُجُوا فَإِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ أَرْضَكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوا بَيْعَتَكُمْ، وَانْضَحُوا مَكَانَهَا بِهَذَا الْمَاءِ، وَاتَّخِذُوهَا مَسْجِدًا»، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ إِنَّ الْبَلَدَ بَعِيدٌ وَالْحُرَّ شَدِيدٌ وَالْمَاءُ يَنْشَفُ، قَالَ: «مُدُّوهُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَزِيدُهُ إِلَّا طِيبًا فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا بَلَدَنَا فَكَسَرْنَا بَيْعَتَنَا، ثُمَّ نَضَحْنَا مَكَانَهَا وَاتَّخَذْنَاهَا مَسْجِدًا، فَنَادَيْنَا فِيهِ بِالْأَذَانِ» قَالَ: وَالرَّاهِبُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ، قَالَ: «دَعْوَةُ حَقٍّ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ تَلْعَةً مِنْ تِلَاعِنَا فَلَمْ نَرَهُ بَعْدُ»","vol":"1","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-439>نَبْشُ الْقُبُورِ، وَاتِّخَاذُ أَرْضِهَا مَسْجِدًا</span>","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، نَزَّلَ فِي عَرْضِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَيٍّ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَأَقَامَ فِيهِمْ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى مَلَأٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَجَاءُوا مُتَقَلِّدِينَ سُيُوفَهُمْ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَدِيفُهُ وَالْمَلَأُ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ حَوْلَهُ حَتَّى أَلْقَى بِفِنَاءِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَيُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى مَلَأِ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَجَاءُوا فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِكُمْ هَذَا»، فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَى اللهِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَكَانَتْ فِيهِ قُبُورُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ خِرَبٌ، وَكَانَ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَنُبِشَتْ وَبِالنَّخْلِ فَقُطِعَتْ، وَبِالْخِرَبِ فَسُوِّيَتْ فَصَفُّوا النَّخْلَ قِبْلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَجَعَلُوا عِضَادَتَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ، وَجَعَلُوا يَنْقُلُونَ الصَّخْرَ، وَهُمْ يَرْتَجِزُونَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: «اللهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرَ الْآخِرَهِ فَانْصُرِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهِ»","vol":"1","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-440>النَّهْيُ عَنِ اتِّخَاذِ الْقُبُورِ مَسَاجِدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَا: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ خَمِيصَةً لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ كَشَفَهَا، عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: «لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ»","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، وَأَمَّ سَلَمَةَ، ذَكَرَتَا كَنِيسَةً رَأَيْنَهَا بِالْحَبَشَةِ فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمُ الرَّجُلَ الصَّالِحُ فَمَاتَ بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ مَسْجِدًا، وَصَوَّرُوا تِلْكَ الصُّوَرَ، أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"1","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-441>الْفَضْلُ فِي إِتْيَانِ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حِينَ يَخْرُجُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِي: فَرِجْلٌ تَكْتُبُ حَسَنَةً، وَرِجْلٌ تَمْحُو سَيِّئَةً \"","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-442>النَّهْيُ عَنْ مَنْعِ النِّسَاءِ عَنْ إِتْيَانِ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَتِ امْرَأَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا يَمْنَعْهَا»","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-443>مَنْ يُمْنَعُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ قَالَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ: الثُّومِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: الثُّومِ، وَالْبَصَلِ، وَالْكُرَّاثِ، فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي مَسَاجِدِنَا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الْإِنْسُ \"","vol":"1","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-444>مَنْ يُخْرَجُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ مَا أَرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، هَذَا الْبَصَلُ وَالثُّومُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا»","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-445>ضَرْبُ الْخِبَاءِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَ فَضُرِبَ لَهُ خِبَاءٌ، وَأَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ خِبَاءَهَا أَمَرَتْ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «آلْبِرَّ يُرِدْنَ»، فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالَ","vol":"1","page":392},{"text":"٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، رَمَاهُ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ، فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ، - تَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ -، خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ»","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-446>إِدْخَالُ الصِّبْيَانِ الْمَسَاجِدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُحْمَلُ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأُمُّهَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ صَبِيَّةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ يَضَعُهَا إِذَا رَكَعَ، وَيُعِيدُهَا إِذَا قَامَ، حَتَّى قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهَا»","vol":"1","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-447>رَبْطُ الْأَسِيرِ بِسَارِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-448>إِدْخَالُ الْبَعِيرِ الْمَسْجِدَ</span>","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «طَافَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنٍ»","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-449>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشِّرَاءِ، وَالْبَيْعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَنِ التَّحَلُّقِ فِيهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ التَّحَلُّقِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"1","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-450>النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَنَاشُدِ الْأَشْعَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنْ تَنَاشُدِ الْأَشْعَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-451>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي إِنْشَادِ الشِّعْرِ الْحَسَنِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَهُوَ يُنْشِدُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَحَظَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَنْشَدْتُ وَفِيهِ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَجِبْ عَنِّي اللهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ»، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-452>النَّهْيُ عَنْ إِنْشَادِ الضَّالَّةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا وَجَدْتَ»","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-453>إِظْهَارُ السِّلَاحِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو، أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: \" مَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِسِهَامٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذْ بِنِصَالِهَا»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-454>تَشْبِيكُ الْأَصَابِعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَلْقَمَةُ، عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ لَنَا: أَصَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: «قُومُوا فَصَلَّوْا»، فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ خَلْفَهُ فَجَعَلَ أَحَدَنَا، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَصَلَّى بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، وَجَعَلَ إِذَا رَكَعَ شَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ فَجَعَلَهُمَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ»\n⦗٣٩٧⦘\n\n٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-455>الِاسْتِلْقَاءُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «مُسْتَلْقِيًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَاضِعًا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى»","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-456>النَّوْمُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ شَابٌّ عَزَبٌ لَا أَهْلَ لَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-457>الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةُ، وَكَفَّارَتُهَا دَفْنُهَا»","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-458>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَتَنَخَّمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى بُصَاقًا فِي جِدَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ فَحَكَّهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَبْزُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى»","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-459>ذِكْرُ نَهْيُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ أَنْ يَبْزُقَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَكَّهَا بِحَصَاةٍ، وَنَهَى أَنْ يَبْزُقَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَقَالَ: «يَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"1","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-460>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمُصَلِّي فِي أَنْ يَبْزُقَ خَلْفَهُ، أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّي فَلَا تَبْزُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِكِ، وَابْزُقْ خَلَّفَكَ أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ، إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا وَإِلَّا فَهَكَذَا»، وَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ وَدَلَكَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-461>بِأَيِّ الرِّجْلَيْنِ يَدْلُكُ بُزَاقَهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، تَنَخَّعَ فَدَلَكَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-462>تَخْلِيقُ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَائِذُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَحَكَّتْهَا وَجَعَلَتْ فِي مَكَانِهَا خَلُوقًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا»","vol":"1","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-463>الْقَوْلُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَعِنْدَ الْخُرُوجِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَبَا أُسَيْدٍ يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ \"","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-464>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْجُلُوسِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِيهِ»","vol":"1","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-465>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِيهِ، وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنْهُ بِغَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":401},{"text":"٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ: وَصَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَادِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، فَرَكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ، يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ، وَكَانُوا بِضْعَةً وَثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا، فَقَبِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَانِيَتَهُمْ وَبَايَعَهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفَرْ لَهُمْ، وَوَكَّلَ سَرَائِرَهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ، حَتَّى جِئْتُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ تَبَسَّمَ تَبَسَّمَ الْمُغْضَبِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَعَالَ» فَجِئْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِي: «مَا خَلَّفَكَ؟ أَلَمْ تَكُنِ ابْتَعْتَ ظَهْرَكَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا لَرَأَيْتُ أَنِّي سَأَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ، لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ جَدَلًا، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيثَ كَذِبٍ تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنِّي لَيُوشِكَ أَنَّ اللهَ يُسْخِطُكَ عَلَيَّ، وَلَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ حَدِيثَ صِدْقٍ تَجِدُ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو فِيهِ عُقْبَى اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ قَطُّ أَقْوَى، وَلَا أَيْسَرَ مِنِّي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ صَدَقَ قُمْ حَتَّى يُقْضَى فِيكَ»، فَمَضَيْتُ. . مُخْتَصَرٌ.","vol":"1","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-466>صَلَاةُ الَّذِي يَمُرُّ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَرْوَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمُعَلَّى قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَغْدُو إِلَى السُّوقِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَمُرُّ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَنُصَلِّي فِيهِ»","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-467>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارِ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثِ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ»","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلًا السَّاعِدِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدٍ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ فَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"1","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-468>ذَكَرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-469>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ لي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «جُعِلَتِ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى»","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-470>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا فَيُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَتَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى فَأَتَاهَا فَعَمَدَتْ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ فَنَضَحَتْهُ بِمَاءٍ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُ","vol":"1","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-471>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ»","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-472>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا، أَتَوْا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، وَقَدِ امْتَرَوْا فِي الْمِنْبَرِ مِمَّ عُودُهُ؟ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مِمَّا هُوَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ وُضِعَ، وَأَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى فُلَانَةٍ، امْرَأَةٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا سَهْلٌ، أَنْ مُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِذَا كَلَّمْتُ النَّاسَ، فَأَمَرَتْهُ فَعَمِلَهَا مِنْ طَرْفَاءِ الْغَابَةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَوُضِعَتْ هَا هُنَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَكَبَّرَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا صَنَعْتُ هَذَا لِتَأْتَمُّوا بِي، وَلِتَعَلَّمُوا صَلَاتِي»","vol":"1","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-473>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَجِّهٌ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يُتَابَعْ عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ، إِنَّمَا يَقُولُونَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، وَالْقِبْلَةُ خَلْفَهُ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-474>سُتْرَةُ الْمُصَلِّي</span>","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، عَنْ سُتْرَةِ الْمُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: «مِثْلُ مُؤْخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ»","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-475>الصَّلَاةُ إِلَى الْحَرْبَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْكُزُ الْحَرْبَةَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا»","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-476>الصَّلَاةُ إِلَى الشَّجَرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا لَيْلَةَ بَدْرٍ وَمَا فِينَا إِنْسَانٌ إِلَّا نَائِمٌ، إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ، وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ»","vol":"1","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-477>الْأَمْرُ بِالدُّنُوِّ مِنَ السُّتْرَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى سُتْرَةٍ فَلْيَدْنُ مِنْهَا لَا يَقْطَعُ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ»","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-478>مِقْدَارُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ هُوَ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْحَجَبِيُّ، فَأَغْلَقَهَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا حِينَ خَرَجَ مَاذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «جَعَلَ عَمُودًا عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَعَمُودَيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَعْمِدَةٍ وَرَاءَهُ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِدَارِ نَحْوًا، مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَذْرُعٍ»","vol":"1","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-479>ذِكْرُ مَنْ يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَمَنْ لَا يَقْطَعُهَا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي سُتْرَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتُرُهُ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ آخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ آخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ صَلَاتَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَالْحِمَارُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ»، قُلْتُ: مَا بَالُ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْأَصْفَرِ مِنَ الْأَحْمَرِ؟ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَمَا سَأَلَتْنِي، فَقَالَ: «الْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدَ: مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ وَالْكَلْبُ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: رَفَعَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «جِئْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ، عَلَى أَتَانٍ لَنَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، فَمَرَرْنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ فَنَزَلْنَا، وَتَرَكْنَاهَا تَرْتَعُ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا»","vol":"1","page":408},{"text":"٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «زَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبَّاسًا فِي بَادِيَةٍ لَنَا، وَلَنَا كُلَيْبَةٌ، وَحِمَارَةٌ تَرْعَى فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ، وَهُمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُزْجَرَا، وَلَمْ يُوَخَّرَا»","vol":"1","page":409},{"text":"٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ: «أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَلَى حِمَارٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَنَزَلُوا وَدَخَلُوا مَعَهُ فَصَلَّوْا، فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ، وَجَاءَتْ جَارِيَتَانِ تَسْعَيَانِ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَأَخَذَتَا بِرُكْبَتِهِ فَفَزِعَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ»","vol":"1","page":409},{"text":"٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ، فَأَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ انْسَلَلْتُ انْسِلَالًا»","vol":"1","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-480>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْمُرُورِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي وَبَيْنَ سُتْرَتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ يَسْأَلُهُ مَاذَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْمَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلَا يَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّ مَعَهُ الْقَرِينَ»","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-481>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، مَكِّيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِحِذَائِهِ فِي حَاشِيَةِ الْمَقَامِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّوَافِ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"1","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-482>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ خَلْفَ النَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأنا رَاقِدَةٌ مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ، أَيْقَظَنِي فَأَوْتَرْتُ»","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-483>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُصَلُّوا إِلَى الْقُبُورِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسُوا عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"1","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-484>الصَّلَاةُ إِلَى ثَوْبٍ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَيْتِي ثَوْبٌ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ، فَجَعَلْتُهُ إِلَى سَهْوَةٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَخِّرِيهِ عَنِّي فَنَزَعْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ وَسَائِدَ»","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-485>فِي الْمُصَلِّي تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْإِمَامِ سُتْرَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَصِيرَةٌ يَبْسُطُهَا - تَعْنِي بِالنَّهَارِ - وَيَحْتَجِزُ بِهَا باللَّيْلِ، فَيُصَلِّي فِيهَا فَفَطِنَ لَهُ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّوْا بِصَلَاتِهِ، وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمُ الْحَصِيرَةُ فَقَالَ: «اكْلَفُوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَمَلُّ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَى اللهِ أَدْوَمُهُ»، وَإِنْ قَلَّ ثُمَّ تَرَكَ مُصَلَّاهُ ذَلِكَ فَمَا عَادَ لَهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":412},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-486>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ سَائِلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ: «أَوَلِكُلِّكُمْ ثَوْبَانِ؟»","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-487>إِذَا صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ</span>","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، «يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَاضِعًا طَرَفَيْهِ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-488>الصَّلَاةُ فِي قَمِيصٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَطَّافُ، هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَكُونُ فِي الصَّيْدِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا قَمِيصٌ فَأُصَلِّي فِيهِ، قَالَ: «زُرَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَلَوْ بِشَوْكَةٍ»","vol":"1","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-489>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْإِزَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رِجَالٌ يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَاقِدِينَ أُزُرَهُمْ كَهَيْئَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ، فَقِيلَ لِلنِّسَاءِ لَا تَرْفَعْنَ رُءُوسَكُنَّ حَتَّى يَسْتَوِي الرِّجَالُ جُلُوسًا»","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ قَوْمِي مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالُوا: قَالَ: «لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قِرَاءَةً لِلْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ: فَدَعَوْنِي فَعَلَّمُونِي الرُّكُوعَ، وَالسُّجُودَ فَكُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، وَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ مَفْتُوقَةٌ، فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ لِأَبِي أَلَا تُغَطِّي عَنَّا اسْتَ ابْنِكَ","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-490>صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي ثَوْبٍ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَعَلَيَّ مِرْطٌ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-491>صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-492>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْحَرِيرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: \" أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرُّوجُ حَرِيرٍ فَلَبِسَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَنَزَعَهُ نَزْعًا شَدِيدًا كَالْكَارِهِ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْبَغِي هَذَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ»","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-493>الصَّلَاةُ فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: صَلَّى فِي خَمِيصَةٍ لَهَا أَعْلَامٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «شَغَلَتْنِي أَعْلَامُ هَذِهِ، اذْهَبُوا بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي جَهْمٍ، وَائْتُونِي بِإِنْبِجَانِيَّةٍ»","vol":"1","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-494>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الثِّيَابِ الْحُمُرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ فَرَكَزَ عَنَزَةً يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا يَمُرُّ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا الْكَلْبُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ، وَالْحِمَارُ»","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-495>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الشِّعَارِ</span>","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خِلَاسُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: «كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ طَامِثٌ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ غَسَلَ مَا أَصَابَهُ لَمْ يَعُدُهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَصَلَّى فِيهِ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ مَعِي، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْءٌ فَعَلَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، لَمْ يَعُدُهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-496>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ جَرِيرًا بَالَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» فَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا»","vol":"1","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-497>الصَّلَاةُ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَسَّانِ بْنِ مُضَرٍ بَصْرِيٍّ ثِقَةٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ وَهُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-498>أَيْنَ يَضَعُ الْإِمَامُ نَعْلَيْهِ إِذَا صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ</span>","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ»","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-499>ذِكْرُ الْإِمَامَةِ، وَالْجَمَاعَةِ إِمَامَةُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْفَضْلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، فَأَتَاهُمْ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ أَمْرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ؟ فَأَيُّكُمْ تَطِيبُ نَفْسُهُ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟ قَالُوا: نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ نَتَقَدَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ \"","vol":"1","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-500>الصَّلَاةُ مَعَ أَئِمَّةِ الْجَوْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: أَخَّرَ زِيَادٌ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ كُرْسِيًّا، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ صُنْعَ زِيَادٍ، فَعَضَّ عَلَى شَفَتِهِ وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي وَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، عَمَّا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَكَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَكَ وَقَالَ: «صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَتْكَ مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ وَلَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ فَلَا أُصَلِّي»","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-501>مَنْ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِمَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمُ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا تَؤُمَّ الرَّجُلَ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا تَقْعُدْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ»","vol":"1","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-502>تَقْدِيمُ ذَوِي السِّنِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي فَقَالَ: «إِذَا سَافَرْتُمَا فَأَذِّنَا، وَأَقِيمَا وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا»","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-503>اجْتِمَاعُ الْقَوْمِ فِي مَوْضِعِ هُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ»","vol":"1","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-504>اجْتِمَاعُ الْقَوْمِ وَفِيهِمُ الْوَالِي</span>","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَؤُمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-505>إِذَا تَقَدَّمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الرَّعِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْوَالِي هَلْ يَتَأَخَّرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيْءٌ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي أُنَاسٍ مَعَهُ، فَحُبِسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ حُبِسَ وَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَهَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، فَأَقَامَ بِلَالٌ، وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَكَبَّرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْشِي فِي الصُّفُوفِ حَتَّى قَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ، وَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي التَّصْفِيقِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ الْتَفَتَ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّي، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَرَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى حَتَّى قَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَخَذْتُمْ فِي التَّصْفِيقِ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ، مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُهُ أَحَدٌ حِينَ يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْتَفَتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ لِلنَّاسِ حِينَ أَشَرْتُ إِلَيْكَ؟ \" فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-506>صَلَاةُ الْإِمَامِ خَلْفَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «آخِرُ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مَعَ الْقَوْمِ صَلَّى فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يُذْكَرُ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّفِّ","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-507>إِمَامَةُ الزَّائِرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَطِيَّةَ، مَوْلًى لَنَا، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَارَ أَحَدُكُمْ قَوْمًا فَلَا يُصَلِّيَنَّ بِهِمْ»","vol":"1","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-508>إِمَامَةُ الْأَعْمَى</span>","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ والْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا تَكُونُ الظُّلْمَةُ وَالْمَطَرُ، وَالسَّيْلُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ فَصَلِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أتَّخِذْهُ مُصَلًّى؟، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟» فَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-509>إِمَامَةُ الْغُلَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِمَ</span>","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ يَمُرُّ عَلَيْنَا الرُّكْبَانُ فَنَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَأَتَى أَبِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا»، فَجَاءَ أَبِي فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا»، فَنَظَرُوا فَكُنْتُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينٍ","vol":"1","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-510>قِيَامُ النَّاسِ إِذَا رَأَوَا الْإِمَامَ</span>","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي»","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-511>الْإِمَامُ تَعْرِضُ لَهُ الْحَاجَةُ بَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَجِيٌّ لِرَجُلٍ، فَمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَامَ الْقَوْمُ»","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-512>الْإِمَامُ يَذْكُرُ بَعْدَ قِيَامِهِ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ أَنَّهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ طَهَارَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، والْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ صُفُوفَهُمْ، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «مَكَانَكُمْ»، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا يَنْطِفُ رَأْسَهُ قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ، وَنَحْنُ صُفُوفٌ","vol":"1","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-513>اسْتِخْلَافُ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا غَابَ</span>","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: «يَا بِلَالُ إِذَا حَضَرَ الْعَصْرُ وَلَمْ آتِ فَمُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ»، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: تَقَدَّمَ فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يَشُقَّ النَّاسَ حَتَّى قَامَ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَفَّحَ الْقَوْمُ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ التَّصْفِيحَ لَا يُمْسِكُ عَنْهُ، الْتَفَتَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ: «امْضِهْ»، ثُمَّ مَشَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَهْقَرَى، عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ فَتَأَخَّرَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ أَوْمَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ مَضَيْتَ»، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ، وَلْيُصَفِّحِ النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"1","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-514>الِائْتِمَامُ بِالْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَقَطَ مِنْ فَرَسٍ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُونَهُ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-515>الِائْتِمَامُ بِمَنْ يَأْتَمُّ بِالْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى فِي أَصْحَابِهِ تَأَخُّرًا، فَقَالَ: «تَقَدَّمُوا فَأْتَمُّوا بِي، وَلْيَأْتَمَّ بِكُمْ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، وَلَا يَزَالُ قَوْمٌ يَتَأَخَّرُونَ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرَهُمُ اللهُ»\n\n٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"1","page":425},{"text":"٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ قَالَتْ: «وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَصَلَّى قَاعِدًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»","vol":"1","page":426},{"text":"٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُنَا»","vol":"1","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-516>مَوْقِفُ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"1","page":426},{"text":"٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ قَالَا: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ أُمَرَاءٌ يُشْغَلُونَ، عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلُّوهَا لِوَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ» وَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ»","vol":"1","page":426},{"text":"٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدَةُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ غُلَامٍ لِجَدِّهِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ مَسْعُودٌ قَالَ: \" مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا مَسْعُودُ، ائْتِ أَبَا تَمِيمٍ يَعْنِي مَوْلَاهُ فَقُلْ لَهُ يَحْمِلُنَا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، وَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيْنَا بِزَادٍ وَدَلِيلٍ يَدُلُّنَا، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى مَوْلَايَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَبَعَثَ مَعِي بِبَعِيرٍ وَوَطْبٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَجَعَلْتُ آخُذُ بِهِمْ فِي أَخْفَى الطَّرِيقِ، وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي وَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمَا، فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُمَا، فَدَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَدْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-517>إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً وَامْرَأَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْكَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَتْهُ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُومُوا فَلْأُصَلِّي بِكُمْ»، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدِ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَاءَهُ، وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا، فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ","vol":"1","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-518>إِذَا كَانُوا رَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأُمِّي وَأَمُّ حَرَامٍ خَالَتِي، قَالَ: «قُومُوا فَلْأُصَلِّي بِكُمْ»، قَالَ: فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُخْتَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ هُوَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأُمُّهُ، وَخَالَتُهُ، «فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ أَنَسًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَأُمَّهُ وَخَالَتُهُ خَلْفَهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-519>مَوْقِفُ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا كَانَ مَعَهُ صَبِيٌّ وَامْرَأَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ خَلْفَنَا»","vol":"1","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-520>مَوْقِفُ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومُ صَبِيٌّ</span>","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ بِي هَكَذَا فَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِي فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-521>مَنْ يَلِي الْإِمَامَ ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَمْسَحُ مَنَاكِبَنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَيَقُولُ: «لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، لِيَلِنِي مِنْكُمْ أُولُو الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: فَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَشَدُّ اخْتِلَافًا","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ فَجَبَذَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي جَبْذَةً فَنَحَّانِي، وَقَامَ مَقَامِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَقَلْتُ صَلَاتِي، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِذَا هُوَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا فَتَى لَا يَسُوءُكَ اللهُ إِنَّ هَذَا عَهْدٌ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِلَيْنَا أَنْ نَلِيَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلَكَ أَهْلُ الْعَقْدِ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ثَلَاثًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ آسَى، وَلَكِنْ آسَى عَلَى مَنْ أَضَلُّوا»، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا يَعْقُوبٍ مَا يَعْنِي بِهِ أَهْلَ الْعَقْدِ؟ قَالَ: «الْأُمَرَاءُ»","vol":"1","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-522>إِقَامَةُ الصُّفُوفِ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقُمْنَا فَعُدِّلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ فَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «مَكَانَكُمْ»، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْظُرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسَهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-523>كَيْفَ يُقَوِّمُ الْإِمَامُ الصُّفُوفَ</span>","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُ الصُّفُوفَ كَمَا تُقَوَّمُ الْقِدَاحُ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا خَارِجًا صَدْرُهُ مِنَ الصَّفِّ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَتُقِيمُنَّ صُفُوفَكُمْ، أَوْ لَيُخَالِفَنَّ اللهُ بَيْنَ وُجُوهَكُمْ»","vol":"1","page":430},{"text":"٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَتَخَلَّلُ الصَّفَّ مِنْ نَاحِيَتِهِ إِلَى نَاحِيَتِهِ يَمْسَحُ مَنَاكِبَنَا، وَصُدُورَنَا وَيَقُولُ: «لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ»، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الصُّفُوفِ الْمُقَدَّمَةِ»","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-524>مَا يَقُولُ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي تَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَوَاتِقَنَا وَيَقُولُ: «اسْتَوُوا، وَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فَتَخْتَلِفَ قُلُوبُكُمْ، وَلِيَلِينِي مِنْكُمْ أُولُو الْأَحْلَامِ، وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ»","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-525>كَمْ مَرَّةٍ يَقُولُ اسْتَوُوا</span>","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ بَصْرِيٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اسْتَوُوا اسْتَوُوا اسْتَوُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ مِنْ خَلْفِي، كَمَا أَرَاكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ»","vol":"1","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-526>حَثُّ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى رَصِّ الصُّفُوفِ وَالْمُقَارَبَةِ بَيْنَهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَجْهِهِ حِينَ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ قَالَ: «أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، وَتَرَاصُّوا فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي»","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَاصُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَحَاذُوا بِالْأَعْنَاقِ»","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَصُفُّونَ كَمَا تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟» قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «يُتِمُّونَ الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ، وَيَتَرَاصُّونَ فِي الصَّفِّ»","vol":"1","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-527>ذِكْرُ فَضْلِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ عَلَى الثَّانِي</span>","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي عَلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ ثَلَاثَةً، وَعَلَى الصَّفِّ الثَّانِي وَاحِدَةً»","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-528>الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ</span>","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتِمُّوا الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ نَقْصٌ، فَلْيَكُنْ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ»","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-529>ثَوَابُ مَنْ وَصَلَ صَفًّا</span>","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَصَلَ صَفًّا وَصَلَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَ صَفًّا، قَطَعَهُ اللهُ»","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-530>ذِكْرُ خَيْرِ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ، وَشَرِّ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا»","vol":"1","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-531>الصَّفُّ بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي</span>","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَنَسٍ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ أَمِيرٍ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ، فَدَفَعُونَا حَتَّى قُمْنَا بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ أَنَسٌ يَتَأَخَّرُ، وَقَالَ: «قَدْ كُنَّا نَتَّقِي هَذَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-532>الْمَكَانُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-533>مَا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ مِنَ التَّخْفِيفِ</span>","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ السَّقِيمُ، وَالضَّعِيفُ، وَالْكَبِيرُ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ لِنَفْسِهِ فَلْيُطَوِّلْ مَا شَاءَ»","vol":"1","page":434},{"text":"٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ»","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَقُومُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْمَعُ بُكَاءَ الصَّبِيِّ، فَأَتَجَوَّزُ فِي صَلَاتِي كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمِّهِ»","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-534>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْإِمَامِ فِي التَّطْوِيلِ</span>","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَيَؤُمُّنَا بِالصَّافَّاتِ»","vol":"1","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-535>مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْإِمَامِ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَهَا، وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ أَعَادَهَا»","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-536>مُبَادَرَةُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ: «أَلَا يَخْشَى الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُحَوِّلَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ رَأْسَ حِمَارٍ؟»","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَخْطُبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ، وَكَانَ غَيْرَ كَذُوبٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا صَلَّوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، قَامُوا قِيَامًا حَتَّى يَرَوْهُ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُونَ»","vol":"1","page":436},{"text":"٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو مُوسَى فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْقَعْدَةِ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أُقِرَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَبُو مُوسَى أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ الْقَائِلُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ؟، قَالَ: يَا حِطَّانُ لَعَلَّكَ قُلْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ تَبْكعَنِي بِهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا صَلَاتَنَا وَسُنَّتَنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، يَسْمَعِ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \"، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ»","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-537>خُرُوجُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ وَفَرَاغُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ مُعَاذٍ فَطَوَّلَ بِهِمْ فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَصَلَّى فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى مُعَاذٌ الصَّلَاةَ، قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: لَئِنْ أَصْبَحْتُ لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى نَاضِحٍ النَّهَارَ فَجِئْتُ، وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا كَذَا، وَطُوَّلَ فَانْصَرَفْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ»","vol":"1","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-538>الِائْتِمَامُ بِالْإِمَامِ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا</span>","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكَبَ فَرَسًا فَصُرِعَ عَنْهُ فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ، فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ قُعُودًا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلَّوْا قِيَامًا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلَّوْا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعُونَ \"","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ»، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ». فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قَوْلِي لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ»، قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، وَرِجْلَاهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ فَذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ قُمْ كَمَا أَنْتَ، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ جَالِسًا، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا، يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ يَقْتَدُونَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ","vol":"1","page":438},{"text":"٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرِضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» فَقُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ»، فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟»، قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قال «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ»، فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟»، قُلْنَا: لَا، هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ، قَالَتْ: وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَجَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا، فَقَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً، فَجَاءَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ، وَأَمَرَهُمَا، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي قَائِمًا، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا. فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرِضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ثِقَةٌ، كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُحْسِنُ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ","vol":"1","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-539>اخْتِلَافُ نِيَّةِ الْإِمَامِ، وَالْمَأْمُومِ</span>","vol":"1","page":440},{"text":"٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَؤُمُّهُمْ، فَأَخَّرَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ يَؤُمُّهُمْ، فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ تَأَخَّرَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالُوا: نَافَقْتَ يَا فُلَانُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَافَقْتُ، وَلَآتِيَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مُعَاذًا يُصَلِّي مَعَكَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِينَا فَيَؤُمُّنَا، وَإِنَّكَ أَخَّرْتَ الصَّلَاةَ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَصَلَّى مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَّنَا فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ تَأَخَّرْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ نَوَاضِحَ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ اقْرَأْ بِسُورَةِ كَذَا، وَسُورَةِ كَذَا»","vol":"1","page":440},{"text":"٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبِالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا، وَلَهُمْ وَلِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-540>فَضْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَفْضُلُ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ بِسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ دَرَجَةً»","vol":"1","page":441},{"text":"٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَحْدَهُ، خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا»","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَزِيدُ عَلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَذِّ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا»","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-541>الْجَمَاعَةُ إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً</span>","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ»","vol":"1","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-542>الْجَمَاعَةُ إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً: رَجُلٌ وَصَبِيٌّ وَامْرَأَةٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ قَزْعَةَ، مَوْلًى لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَائِشَةُ خَلْفَنَا تُصَلِّي مَعَنَا، وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ»","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-543>الْجَمَاعَةُ إِذَا كَانُوا اثْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَيْلَةً فَقُمْتُ، عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَنِي بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى أَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"1","page":443},{"text":"٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ، وَقَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ، وَمِنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحَ، فَقَالَ: «أَشَهِدَ فُلَانٌ الصَّلَاةَ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَفُلَانٌ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ أَثْقَلِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَالصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ فَضِيلَتَهُ ابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ، وَمَا كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ»","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-544>الْجَمَاعَةُ لِلنَّافِلَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ السُّيُولَ تَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي مَكَانٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَنَفْعَلُ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ»، فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَصَفَّنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ","vol":"1","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-545>الْجَمَاعَةُ لِلْفَائِتِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ، وَاسْمُهُ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ»، فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ أَنَا أَحْفَظُكُمْ فَاضْطَجَعُوا فَنَامُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلَالٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ - يَعْنِي طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ -، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ، أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ: مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا قَطُّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ، فَرَدَّهَا حِينَ شَاءَ، قُمْ يَا بِلَالُ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ»، فَقَامَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَتَوَضَّأَ - يَعْنِي حِينَ ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ - ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-546>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَيْنَ مَسْكَنُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: فِي قَرْيَةٍ دُوَيْنَ حِمْصَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَلَا بَدْوٍ لَا تُقَامُ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا قَدِ اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ الذِّئْبُ الْقَاصِيَةَ» قَالَ السَّائِبُ يَعْنِي بِالْجَمَاعَةِ الْجَمَاعَةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"1","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-547>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِحَطَبٍ فَيُحْطَبَ ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَيُؤَذَّنَ بِهَا ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلًا يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أُخَالِفُ إِلَى رِجَالٍ فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ بُيُوتَهُمْ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ يُعَلِّمُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ عَظْمًا، سَمِينًا أَوْ مِرْمَاتَيْنِ حَسَنَتَيْنِ لَشَهِدَ الْعِشَاءَ»","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-548>الْمُحَافَظَةُ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ حَيْثُ يُنَادَى بِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَلْقَى اللهَ غَدًا مُسْلِمًا، فَلْيُحَافِظْ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ حَيْثُ يُنَادَى بِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ شَرَعَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ سُنَنَ الْهُدَى، وَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنْ سُنَنِ الْهُدَى، وَإِنِّي لَا أَحْسِبُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا إِلَّا لَهُ مَسْجِدٌ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَتَرَكْتُمْ مَسَاجِدَكُمْ لَتَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَلَوْ تَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ لَضَلَلْتُمْ، وَمَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يَمْشِي إِلَى صَّلَاتهِ إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا حَسَنَةً، أَوْ يَرْفَعُ لَهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، أَوْ يُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نُقَارِبُ بَيْنَ الْخُطَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَمَا يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْهَا إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ مَعْلُومٌ نِفَاقُهُ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ حَتَّى يُقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ»","vol":"1","page":446},{"text":"٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْمَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ يَقُودُنِي إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُرَخَّصَ لَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «هَلْ تَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟»، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَجِبْهُ»","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِيُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ أَنَّه قَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَثِيرَةَ الْهَوَامِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَسْمَعُ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَحَيَّ هَلًا» وَلَمْ يُرَخَّصْ لَهُ","vol":"1","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-549>الْعُذْرُ فِي تَرْكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، كَانَ يَؤُمُّ أَصْحَابَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَوْمًا فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِهِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَضَرَ الْعَشَاءُ، وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ»","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَأَصَابَنَا مَطَرٌ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ صَلَّوْا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ»","vol":"1","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-550>حَدُّ إِدْرَاكِ الْجَمَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَحْلَاءَ، عَنْ مِحْصَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفِهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَامِدًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، وَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلَّوْا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ مِثْلَ أَجْرِ مَنْ حَضَرَهَا، وَلَا يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا»","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ الْحَكِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُمَا، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ فَصَلَّاهَا، مَعَ النَّاسِ أَوْ مَعَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ»","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-551>إِعَادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ مَعَ الْجَمَاعَةِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ لِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ يُقَالُ لَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ مِحْجَنٍ، عَنْ مِحْجَنٍ أَنَّهُ: كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَمِحْجَنٌ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّي؟ أَلَسْتَ بِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ؟» قَالَ: بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فِي أَهْلِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا جِئْتَ فَصَلِّ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ»","vol":"1","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-552>إِعَادَةُ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":450},{"text":"٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا»، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا؟» قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلَا، إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ»","vol":"1","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-553>إِعَادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ وَقْتِهَا</span>","vol":"1","page":450},{"text":"٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا بَقِيَتَ فِي قَوْمٍ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا؟» قُلْتُ: مَا تَأْمُرُ؟، قَالَ: «صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ اذْهَبْ لِحَاجَتِكَ فَإِنْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَأَنْتَ فِي مَسْجِدٍ فَصَلِّ»","vol":"1","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-554>سُقُوطُ إِعَادَةِ الصَّلَاةِ عَمَّنْ صَلَّاهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَإِنْ أَتَى مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ جَالِسًا عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا لَكَ لَا تُصَلِّي، قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «لَا تُعَادُ الصَّلَاةُ فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-555>السَّعْيُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قال حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ، وَأَتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلَّوْا، وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَاقْضُوا»","vol":"1","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-556>الْإِسْرَاعُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَعْيٍ</span>","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مَنْبُوذٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، فَيَتَحَدَّثُ عندهم حَتَّى يَنْحَدِرَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ. قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: فَبَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُسْرِعٌ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، مَرَرْنَا بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَقَالَ: «أُفٍّ لَكَ أُفٍّ لَكَ»، قَالَ: فَكَسرَ ذَلِكَ فِي ذَرْعِي فَاسْتَأْخَرْتُ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُنِي، قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ؟، امْشِ»، فَقُلْتُ: أَأَحْدَثْتُ حَدَثًا؟ قَالَ: «مَا ذَاكَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَفَّفْتَ بِي، قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا فُلَانٌ بَعَثْتُهُ سَاعِيًا عَلَى بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَغَلَّ نَمِرَةً، فَدُرِّعَ الْآنَ مَثَلَهَا مِنْ نَارٍ»","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-557>التَّهْجِيرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَهْدِي الْبَدَنَةَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي عَلَى إثَرِهِ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي الْبَقَرَةَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي عَلَى إثَرِهِ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي الْكَبْشَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي عَلَى إثَرِهِ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ، ثُمَّ الَّذِي عَلَى إثَرِهِ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ»","vol":"1","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-558>مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ»","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ»","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟»\n\n٩٤٢ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودَ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ بِهِ","vol":"1","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-559>فِيمَنْ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، وَالْإِمَامُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":454},{"text":"٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَرَكَعَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: «يَا فُلَانُ أَيُّهُمَا صَلَاتُكَ الَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا، أَوِ الَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ؟»","vol":"1","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-560>الْمُنْفَرِدُ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":454},{"text":"٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا قَالَ: «أَتَانًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي بَيْتِنَا فَصَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَيَتِيمٌ لَنَا خَلْفَهُ، وَصَلَّتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ خَلْفَنَا»","vol":"1","page":454},{"text":"٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نُوحٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَتَقَدَّمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِئَلَّا يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ - يَعْنِي يَنْظُرُ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ - فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ، وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٢٤]","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-561>الرُّكُوعُ دُونَ الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْأَعْلَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَاكِعٌ فَرَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا وَلَا تَعُدْ»","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا فُلَانُ أَلَا تُحْسِنُ صَلَاتَكَ، أَلَا يَنْظُرُ الْمُصَلِّي كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي لِنَفْسِهِ، فَإِنِّي أُبْصِرُ مِنْ وَرَائِي كَمَا أُبْصِرُ مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ»","vol":"1","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-562>فَرْضُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ وُجِّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ وُجِّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ،، فَانْحَرَفُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-563>الْحَالُ الَّتِي يَجُوزُ عَلَيْهَا اسْتِقْبَالُ غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أَيِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهُ، وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ»","vol":"1","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-564>اسْتِبَانَةُ الْخَطَأِ بَعْدَ الِاجْتِهَادِ</span>","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءٍ، فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا، وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-565>الْعَمَلُ فِي افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا افْتَتَحَ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ، حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُمَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا كَبَّرَ لِلرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ» فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، وَلَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ، وَلَا حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ","vol":"1","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-566>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ قَبْلَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى تَكُونَا حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ لِلرُّكُوعِ، وَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَيَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، وَلَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-567>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ حَذْوَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَهُمَا كَذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ». وَكَانَ لَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّجُودِ","vol":"1","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-568>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ حِيَالَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِأُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: «آمِينَ» يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَصْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حِينَ يُكَبِّرُ حِيَالَ أُذُنَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، حِينَ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَحِينَ رَكَعَ، وَحِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، حَتَّى حَاذَتَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-569>مَوْضِعُ الْإِبْهَامَيْنِ عِنْدَ الرَّفْعِ</span>","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكَادَ إِبْهَامَاهُ تُحَاذِي شَحْمَةَ أُذُنَيْهِ \" قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي نَفْسِهِ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-570>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ مَدًا</span>","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، فَقَالَ: «ثَلَاثٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ، تَرَكَهُنَّ النَّاسُ، كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَدًّا، وَيَسْكُتُ هُنَيَّةً، وَيُكَبِّرُ إِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ»","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-571>فَرْضُ التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى</span>","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى كَمَا صَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا، فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ: «إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خُولِفَ يَحْيَى فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقِيلَ: عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"1","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-572>الْقَوْلُ الَّذِي تُفْتَتَحُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ خَلْفَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَاحِبُ الْكَلِمَةِ؟»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: «لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ مَلَكًا»","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ الْقَائِلُ كَلِمَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «عَجِبْتُ لَهَا وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، فُتِحَتْ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا تَرَكْتُهُ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُ","vol":"1","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-573>وَضْعُ الْيَمِينِ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، وَقَيْسٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا كَانَ قَائِمًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَبَضَ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ»","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-574>فِي الْإِمَامِ إِذَا رَأَى الرَّجُلَ وَقَدْ وَضْعَ شِمَالِهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «رَآنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ وَضَعْتُ شِمَالِي عَلَى يَمِينِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَمِينِي فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى شِمَالِي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: غَيْرُ هُشَيْمٍ أَرْسَلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"1","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-575>مَوْضِعُ الْيَمِينِ مِنَ الشِّمَالِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: «قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَتَا بِأُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ وَضْعَ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، عَلَى كَفِّهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَالرُّسْغِ وَالسَّاعِدِ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَثَلَهَا»، قَالَ: «وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ مَثَلَهَا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَجَعَلَ كَفَّيْهِ بِحِذَاءِ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ وَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَرُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَجَعَلَ حَدَّ مِرْفَقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَحَلَّقَ حَلَقَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ إصْبُعَهُ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُحَرِّكُهَا يَدْعُو بِهَا»","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-576>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّخَصُّرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ مُخْتَصِرًا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: غَيْرُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ","vol":"1","page":463},{"text":"٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى خَصْرِي، فَقَالَ لِي هَكَذَا ضَرْبَةٌ بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ: مَنْ هَذَا؟، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا رَابَكَ مِنِّي؟، قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الصَّلْبُ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، نَهَانَا عَنْهُ","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-577>الصَّفُّ بَيْنَ الْقَدَمَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ،: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي، قَدْ صَفَّ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «خَالَفْتَ السَّنَةَ، لَوْ رَاوَحْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا كَانَ أَفْضَلُ»","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِنْهَالَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ صَفَّ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ، قَالَ: «أَخْطَأَ السَّنَةَ، وَلَوْ رَاوَحَ بَيْنَهُمَا كَانَ أَعْجَبَ إِلَيَّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يُسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"1","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-578>سُكُوتُ الْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ افْتِتَاحِهِ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَتْ لَهُ سَكْتَةٌ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ \"","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-579>الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ سَكَتَ هُنَيَّةً. فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي سُكُوتِكَ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ؟، قَالَ: \" أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ، كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، اللهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ، كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ بِالثَّلْجِ، وَالْمَاءِ، وَالْبَرَدِ \"","vol":"1","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-580>نَوْعٌ آخِرٌ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ، وَالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ، وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَعْمَالِ، وَأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَقِنِي سَيِّئَ الْأَعْمَالِ، وَسَيِّئَ الْأَخْلَاقِ، لَا يَقِي سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حِمْصِيٌّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ إِلَى مَكَّةَ","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-581>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ، وَالدُّعَاءِ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْمَاجِشُونُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكِ لَهُ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَنَا عَبْدُكَ، ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا، لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِأَحْسَنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِي لِأَحْسَنِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، اصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا، لَا يَصْرِفُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ، أَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ»","vol":"1","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-582>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ بَيْنَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ وَبَيْنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ بِاللَّيْلِ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ»","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ بِاللَّيْلِ، قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ»","vol":"1","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-583>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِنَا إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَقَدْ حَفَزَهُ النَّفَسُ، فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ، قَالَ: «أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ؟» فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ بَأْسًا»، قَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ وَقَدْ حَفَزَنِي النَّفَسُ فَقُلْتُهَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مَلَكًا يَبْتَدِرُونَهَا أَيُّهُمْ يَرْفَعُهَا»","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-584>الْبِدَايَةُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَبْلَ السُّورَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمَعَ عُمَرَ، فَافْتَتَحُوا بِالْحَمْدِ»","vol":"1","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-585>قِرَاءَةُ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، إِذْ أَغْفَى إِغْفَاءَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مُتَبَسِّمًا، قُلْنَا لَهُ: مَا أَضْحَكَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَةٌ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ، فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ، إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟» قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُ نَهَرٌ وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، آنِيَتُهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ الْكَوَاكِبِ، تَرِدْهُ عَلَيَّ أُمَّتِي فَيُخْتَلَجُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَقُولُ: يا رَبِّ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَكَ \"","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-586>تَرْكُ الْجَهْرِ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ</span>","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يُسْمِعْنَا قِرَاءَةَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَصَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ فَلَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُمَا»","vol":"1","page":469},{"text":"٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجِّ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يَجْهَرُ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»","vol":"1","page":470},{"text":"٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ، إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدًا يَقْرَأُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، يَقُولُ: «صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَخَلْفَ عُمَرَ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»","vol":"1","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-587>تَرْكُ قِرَاءَةِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فِي فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا، بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي، وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي، وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي، مَا سَأَلَ \"، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَءُوا يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢]، يَقُولُ اللهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي.، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١]، يَقُولُ اللهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي. يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥] فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ، صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ، غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \"","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-588>إِيجَابُ قِرَاءَةُ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ»","vol":"1","page":471},{"text":"٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-589>فَضْلُ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ جِبْرِيلُ، إِذْ سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا فَوْقَهُ فَرَفَعَ جِبْرِيلُ، بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا بَابٌ قَدْ فُتِحَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَا فُتِحَ قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ قَدْ أُوتِيتَهُمَا، لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ: فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ، وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، لَنْ تَقْرَأَ حَرَفًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتَهُ \"","vol":"1","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-590>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ، وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي</span>","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَدَعَاهُ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي؟» قُلْتُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي.، قَالَ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ، وَلِلرَّسُولِ، إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لَمَّا يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤] أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَوْلُكَ، قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ»","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ مِثْلَ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، قَالَ اللهُ: وَهِيَ مَقْسُومَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي \"","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي الطُّوَلِ»","vol":"1","page":473},{"text":"٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي، قَالَ: «السَّبْعُ الطُّوَلُ»","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-591>تَرْكُ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُجْهَرْ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ فَقَرَأَ رَجُلٌ خَلْفَهُ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ قَدْ خَالَجَنِيهَا»","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ، أَوِ الْعَصْرِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَهُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: \" أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا، وَلَمْ أُرِدْ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ قَدْ خَالَجَنِيهَا»","vol":"1","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-592>تَرْكُ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا؟»، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟» قَالَ: فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-593>قِرَاءَةُ أُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ حِزَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الَّتِي يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، قَالَ: «لَا يَقْرَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-594>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ٢٠٤]","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"1","page":475},{"text":"٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ ابْنَ عَجْلَانَ، عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا قَرَأَ فَأَنْصِتُوا","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-595>اكْتِفَاءُ الْمَأْمُومِ بِقِرَاءَةِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ حُدَيْرُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَفِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةٌ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: وَجَبَتْ هَذِهِ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيَّ وَكُنْتُ أَقْرَبَ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَرَى الْإِمَامَ إِذَا أَمَّ الْقَوْمَ إِلَّا قَدْ كَفَاهُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خُولِفَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيَّ","vol":"1","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-596>مَا يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ لِمَنْ لَا يُحْسِنُ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ آخُذَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، فَعَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يُجْزِئُنِي مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، قَالَ: «قُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ السَّكْسَكِيُّ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيَّ","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-597>جَهْرُ الْإِمَامِ بِآمِينَ</span>","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْقَارِئُ فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ».","vol":"1","page":477},{"text":"١٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْقَارِئُ فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا آمِينَ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَقُولُ: آمِينَ، وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَقُولُ: آمِينَ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"١٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"1","page":478},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-598>الْأَمْرُ بِالتَّأْمِينِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"١٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-599>فَضْلُ التَّأْمِينِ</span>","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"١٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ: آمِينَ، وَقَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فِي السَّمَاءِ: آمِينَ، فَوَافَقَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-600>قَوْلُ الْمَأْمُومِ إِذَا عَطَسَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"١٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِيهِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَطَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ: «مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟» فَلَمْ يُكْلَمْهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ: «مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟» فَقَالَ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ، كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا بِضْعَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مَلَكًا، أَيُّهُمْ يَصْعَدُ بِهَا»","vol":"1","page":479},{"text":"١٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] قَالَ: «آمِينَ»، فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا، يَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَاحِبُ الْكَلِمَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟»، قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا بَأَسًا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ مَلَكًا، فَمَا نَهْنَهَهَا شَيْءٌ دُونَ الْعَرْشِ»","vol":"1","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-601>جَامِعُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":480},{"text":"١٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَيْفَ يَأْتِيكَ الْوَحْيُ؟، قَالَ: \" فِي مِثْلِ صَلْصَلَةِ الْجَرَسِ، فَيَفْصِمُ عَنِّي، وَقَدْ وَعِيتُ عَنْهُ مَا قَالَ: وَهُوَ أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَأْتِينِي فِي مِثْلِ صُورَةِ الْفَتَى فَيَنْبِذُهُ إِلَيَّ \"","vol":"1","page":480},{"text":"١٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ يَأْتِيكَ الْوَحْيُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْيَانًا يَأْتِينِي فِي مِثْلَ صَلْصَلَةِ الْجَرَسِ، وَهُوَ أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ فَيَفْصِمُ عَنِّي، وَقَدْ وَعِيتُ مَا قَالَ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَتَمَثَّلُ لِيَ الْمَلَكُ رَجُلًا، فَيُكَلِّمُنِي، فَأَعِي مَا يَقُولُ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الشَّدِيدِ الْبَرْدِ، فَيَفْصِمُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّ جَبِينَهُ لَيَتَفَصَّدُ عَرَقًا","vol":"1","page":481},{"text":"١٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ﴾ [القيامة: ١٦] قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةً، كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ» قَالَ اللهُ ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ، إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمَعَهُ﴾ [القيامة: ١٧] وَقُرْآنَهُ قَالَ: جَمْعُهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَؤُهُ ﴿فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ، فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ﴾ [القيامة: ١٨] قَالَ: فَاسْتَمِعْ لَهُ وَأَنْصِتْ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ اسْتَمَعَ، فَإِذَا انْطَلَقَ قَرَأَهُ كَمَا أَقْرَأَهُ»","vol":"1","page":481},{"text":"١٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ، فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا حُرُوفًا لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ؟، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: كَذَبْتُ مَا كَذَلِكَ أَقْرَأَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا حُرُوفًا لَمْ تَكُنْ أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ»، فَقَرَأَ كَمَا كَانَ قَرَأَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ»، فَقَرَأْتُ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ \"","vol":"1","page":482},{"text":"١٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِئِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا، فَكِدْتُ أَعْجَلُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ»، فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «اقْرَأْ»، فَقَرَأْتُ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلِ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":482},{"text":"١٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْقَارِئِ أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ، فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَمَعْتُ لِقِرَاءَتِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَصَبَّرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا؟، قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: كَذَبْتَ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُوَ أَقْرَأَنِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا. فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئْنِيهَا، وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ.، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرْسِلْهُ يَا عُمَرُ، اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ»، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَؤُهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ»، فَقَرَأْتُ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"1","page":483},{"text":"١٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَ أَضَاةِ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ، قَالَ: «أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ، وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ»، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ، قَالَ: «أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ، وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ»، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، قَالَ: «أَسْأَلُ اللهَ مُعَافَاتَهُ وَمَغْفِرَتَهُ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ»، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ «اللهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَ أُمَّتَكَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَأَيُّمَا حَرْفٍ قَرَءُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَصَابُوا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَنْصُورٌ خَالَفَ الْحَكَمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"1","page":484},{"text":"١٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُورَةً، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَالِسٌ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقْرَؤُهَا يُخَالِفُ قِرَاءَتِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَنْ عَلَّمَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا تُفَارِقْنِي حَتَّى نَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا خَالَفَ قِرَاءَتِي فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي عَلَّمْتَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ يَا أُبَيُّ» فَقَرَأْتُهَا، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْسَنْتَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «اقْرَأْ» فَخَالَفَ قِرَاءَتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْسَنْتَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أُبَيُّ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ كُلِّهِنَّ شَافٍ كَافٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، لَيْسَ بذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ","vol":"1","page":485},{"text":"١٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ، قَالَ،: مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا أَنِّي قَرَأْتُ آيَةً، وَقَرَأَهَا آخَرُ غَيْرَ قِرَاءَتِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقْرَأْتَنِي آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، وَقَالَ: الْآخَرُ: أَلَمْ تُقْرِئْنِي آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ» جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ أَتَيَانِي، فَقَعَدَ جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ، فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ: بَلِ اسْتَزِدْهُ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ سَبْعَةَ أَحْرُفٍ، فَكُلُّ حَرْفٍ شَافٍ كَافٍ \"","vol":"1","page":486},{"text":"١٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ صَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ، كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْإِبِلِ الْمُعَقَّلَةِ، إِنَّ عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ أَطْلَقَهَا ذَهَبَتْ»","vol":"1","page":486},{"text":"١٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بِئْسَمَا لَأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ، اسْتَذْكِرُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَعَ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهِ \"","vol":"1","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-602>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ \" يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ ﴿قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللهِ، وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ وَفِي الْأُخْرَى ﴿آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٥٢]","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-603>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ</span>","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"١٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، دُحَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، \" قَرَأَ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"1","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-604>تَخْفِيفُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، \" يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، فَيُخَفِّفُهُمَا حَتَّى أَقُولَ: مَا قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-605>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِالرُّومِ</span>","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ شَبِيبٍ أَبِي رَوْحٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَرَأَ الرُّومَ، وَالْتُبِسَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُصَلُّونَ مَعَنَا لَا يُحْسِنُونَ الطُّهُورَ، فَإِنَّمَا يَلْبِسُ عَلَيْنَا الْقُرْآنَ أُولَئِكَ»","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-606>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"١٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، هُوَ نَضْلَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ»","vol":"1","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-607>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِق</span>","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هِشَامِ بِنْتِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَتْ: «مَا أَخَذْتُ ق. وَالْقُرْآنُ الْمَجِيدُ إِلَّا مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهَا الصُّبْحَ»","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي، يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ «فَقَرَأَ فِي إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُهُ فِي السُّوقِ فِي الزِّحَامِ، فَقَالَ: ق","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-608>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِإِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ</span>","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"١٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، وَالْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، «يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ»","vol":"1","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-609>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ التِّرْمِذِيِّ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: «فَأَمَّنَا بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-610>الْفَضْلُ فِي قِرَاءَةِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: اتَّبَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ، فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةَ هُودٍ، أَوْ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ، فَقَالَ: «لَنْ تَقْرَأَ شَيْئًا أَبْلَغَ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ»","vol":"1","page":490},{"text":"١٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" آيَاتٌ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ اللَّيْلَةَ، لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلَهُنَّ قَطُّ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-611>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"١٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَهَلْ أَتَى»","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"١٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ الْمُخَوَّلِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، كُوفِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ»","vol":"1","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-612>بَابٌ فِي سُجُودِ الْقُرْآنِ، السُّجُودُ فِي ص</span>","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"١٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ زِرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، سَجَدَ فِي ﴿ص﴾ [ص: ١]، وَقَالَ: «سَجَدَهَا دَاوُدُ تَوْبَةً وَنَسْجُدُهَا شُكْرًا»","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-613>السُّجُودُ فِي النَّجْمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"١٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِمَكَّةَ سُورَةَ النَّجْمِ، فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَسْلَمَ الْمُطَّلِبُ»","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"١٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ، فَسَجَدَ بِهَا»","vol":"2","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-614>تَرْكُ السُّجُودِ فِي النَّجْمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"١٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ؟، فَقَالَ: «لَا قِرَاءَةَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّجْمُ إِذَا هَوَى فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ»","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-615>السُّجُودُ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ</span>","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"١٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، «قَرَأَ بِهِمْ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، سَجَدَ فِيهَا»","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"١٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ»","vol":"2","page":6},{"text":"١٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «سَجَدْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ»\n\n١٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"١٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «سَجَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمَا ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-616>السُّجُودُ فِي اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكِ</span>","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"١٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتُمِرُ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَجَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَمَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُمَا ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكِ \"","vol":"2","page":7},{"text":"١٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ مَدَنِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «سَجَدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكِ»","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-617>فِي السُّجُودِ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"١٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ، يَعْنِي الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هَذِهِ السَّجْدَةُ مَا كُنَّا نَسْجُدُهَا، قَالَ: «سَجَدَ بِهَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ، فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-618>قِرَاءَةُ النَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"١٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ، وَمَا أَخْفَى مِنَّا أَخْفَيْنَا مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"١٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةٌ، فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ، وَمَا أَخْفَى مِنَّا أَخْفَيْنَا مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-619>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"١٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا «نُصَلِّي خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ، فَنَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ الْآيَةَ بَعْدَ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ سُورَةِ لُقْمَانَ، وَالذَّارِيَاتِ»","vol":"2","page":9},{"text":"١٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالطَّفِّ عِنْدَ أَنَسٍ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الظُّهْرَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ، فَقَرَأَ لَنَا بِهَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ»","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-620>طُولُ الْقِيَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"١٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ كَانَتْ «صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ تُقَامُ، فَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَيَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى يَطُولُهَا»","vol":"2","page":10},{"text":"١٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بِنَا الظُّهْرَ، فَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ يُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ كَذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَالرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى يَعْنِي فِي صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-621>إِسْمَاعُ الْإِمَامِ الْآيَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"١٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرِو أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يَمَامِيٌّ وَكُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَسُورَتَيْنِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى»","vol":"2","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-622>تَقْصِيرُ الْقِيَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"١٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يَقْرَأُ بِنَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَيُطَوِّلُ فِي الْأُولَى، وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، يُطَوِّلُ الْأُولَى، وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِنَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ»","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-623>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"١٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَكَانَ يُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ أَوَّلَ رَكْعَةٍ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ»","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-624>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"١٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَيُقَصِّرُ الثَّانِيَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"2","page":12},{"text":"١٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِوَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ وَوَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَنَحْوَهُمَا»","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"١٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، «يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَفِي الْعَصْرِ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الصُّبْحِ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-625>تَخْفِيفُ الْقِيَامِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"١٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَطَّافُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: صَلَّيْتُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: يَا جَارِيَةُ هَلُمِّي لِي وَضُوءًا، «مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ إِمَامٍ أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِمَامِكُمْ هَذَا» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ وَيُخَفِّفُ الْقِيَامَ وَالْقُعُودَ","vol":"2","page":13},{"text":"١٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ أَحَدٍ أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ فُلَانٍ» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: «كَانَ يُطِيلُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَيُخَفِّفُ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَيُخَفِّفُ الْعَصْرَ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ بِوَسَطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِطِوَالِ الْمُفَصَّلِ»","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-626>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"١٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ أَحَدٍ أَشْبَهَ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فُلَانٍ، فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ الْإِنْسَانِ، فَكَانَ يُطَوِّلُ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَيُخَفِّفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَيُخَفِّفُ فِي الْعَصْرِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ بِوَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَبِأَشْبَاهِهَا، وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِسُورَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-627>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى</span>","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"١٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِنَاضِحَيْنِ عَلَى مُعَاذٍ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ، فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَصَلَّى الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَلَا قَرَأْتَ بِ - سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَوَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَنَحْوِهَا»","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-628>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالْمُرْسَلَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"١٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَهُوَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، نَسَائِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِهِ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَقَرَأَ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ مَا صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا صَلَاةً حَتَّى قُبِضَ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"١٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالْمُرْسَلَاتِ»","vol":"2","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-629>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"١٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ»","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-630>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِحم الدُّخَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"١٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ هُرْمُزَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ حم الدُّخَانِ»","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-631>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالمص</span>","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"١٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ: أَبَا عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، أَتَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَإِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَمَحْلُوفَهُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأَطْوَلِ الطُّولَيَيْنِ المص»","vol":"2","page":16},{"text":"١٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ السُّوَرِ؟ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِطُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَا طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ قَالَ: «الْأَعْرَافُ»","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"١٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، وَأَبُو حَيْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِسُورَةِ الْأَعْرَافِ، فَرَّقَهَا فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-632>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"١٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «رَمَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عِشْرِينَ مَرَّةً، فَقَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَفِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"2","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-633>الْفَضْلُ فِي قِرَاءَةِ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"١٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ، فَيَخْتِمُ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «سَلُوهُ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ؟» فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ: «لِأَنَّهَا صِفَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَنَا أَحَبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِهَا» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَخْبِرُوهُ أَنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّهُ»","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"١٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، مَوْلَى آلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ. اللهُ الصَّمَدُ. لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ. وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ٢] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ» فَسَأَلْتُ: مَاذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"2","page":18},{"text":"١٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ يُرَدِّدُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"١٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-634>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى</span>","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"١٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَامَ مُعَاذٌ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَطَوَّلَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ كُنْتَ عَنْ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَوَالضُّحَى وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ»","vol":"2","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-635>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ بِوَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"١٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: \" صَلَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، لِأَصْحَابِهِ الْعِشَاءَ فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَانْصَرَفَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا، فَأُخْبِرَ مُعَاذٌ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ، دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ؟ إِذَا أَمَمْتَ النَّاسَ فَاقْرَأْ بِوَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَوَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ»","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"١٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ بِوَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَأَشْبَاهِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ»","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-636>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ بِوَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ</span>","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"١٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا بِوَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ»","vol":"2","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-637>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"١٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، «فَقَرَأَ فِي الْعِشَاءِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى بِوَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ»","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-638>الرُّكُودُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"١٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِسَعْدٍ: «قَدْ شَكَاكَ النَّاسُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى فِي الصَّلَاةِ» فَقَالَ: «أَمُدُّ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَمَا آلُو مَا اقْتَدَيْتُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ: «ذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ»","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"١٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: «وَقَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فِي سَعْدٍ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ» فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا يُحْسِنُ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا أَنَا فَإِنِّي أُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَا أَخْرِمُ مِنْهَا، أَرْكُدُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ، وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ» قَالَ: «ذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ»","vol":"2","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-639>قِرَاءَةُ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"١٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً، فِي عَشْرِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بَيْدِ عَلْقَمَةَ، فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا عَلْقَمَةُ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِنَّ»","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"١٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَرَأْتُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ قَالَ: «هَذًا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ؟ لَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ النَّظَائِرَ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقْرِنُ بَيْنَهُنَّ فَذَكَرَ عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ سُورَتَيْنِ سُورَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":22},{"text":"١٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي قَرَأْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةِ» فَقَالَ: «هَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ؟ لَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ» يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ عِشْرِينَ سُورَةً مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَآلِ حم \"","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-640>قِرَاءَةُ بَعْضِ السُّورَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"١٠٨١ - أَخْبرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدِيثًا رَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَصَلَّى فِي قِبَلِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَوَضَعَهُمَا، عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذِكْرُ مُوسَى، أَوْ عِيسَى، أَخَذْتُهُ سَعْلَةٌ فَرَكَعَ \"","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-641>تَعَوَّذُ الْقَارِئِ إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"١٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَقَرَأَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ وَقَفَ فَتَعَوَّذَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ وَقَفَ فَدَعَا، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ» وَفِي سُجُودِهِ «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"2","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-642>مَسْأَلَةُ الْقَارِئِ إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"١٠٨٣ - وَ١٠٨٢ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ وَالنِّسَاءَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةِ رَحْمَةٍ إِلَّا سَأَلَ وَلَا بِآيَةِ عَذَابٍ إِلَّا اسْتَجَارَ»","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-643>تَرْدِيدُ الْآيَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"١٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: \" قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ بِآيَةٍ، وَالْآيَةُ ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ، وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨]","vol":"2","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-644>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ١١٠]","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"١٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مُخْتَفٍ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ: «جَهَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِذَا سَمِعُوا سَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ، وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ» فَقَالَ اللهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَيْ بِقِرَاءَتِكَ فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَيَسُبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ ﴿وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَصْحَابَكَ فَلَا يَسْمَعُونَ ﴿وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠]","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"١٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِذَا سَمِعُوا صَوْتَهُ سَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ، وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَخْفِضُ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ، مَا كَانَ يَسْمَعُهُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-645>رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"١٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَرِيشِي»","vol":"2","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-646>مَدُّ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"١٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «كَانَ يَمُدُّ صَوْتَهُ مَدًّا»","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-647>تَزْيِينُ الْقُرْآنِ بِالصَّوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"١٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْسَجَةَ: كُنْتُ نَسِيتُ هَذِهِ: زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ، حَتَّى ذَكَّرَنِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ","vol":"2","page":26},{"text":"١٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنُ الصَّوْتِ، يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ»","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ إِذْنَهُ لِنَبِيٍّ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِذْنَهُ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ قِرَاءَةَ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ «أُوتِيَ مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ»","vol":"2","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قِرَاءَةَ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ هَذَا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ»","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"١٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قِرَاءَةَ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ هَذَا مَزَامِيرَ مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ»","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"١٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَاتِهِ، قَالَتْ: مَا لَكُمْ وَصَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ نَعَتَتْ لَهُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ «تَنْعَتُ قِرَاءَةً مُفَسَّرَةً حَرْفًا حَرْفًا»","vol":"2","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-648>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"١٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حِينَ اسْتَخْلَفَهُ مَرْوَانُ، عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ كَبَرَ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ، قَالَ: \" سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ، بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ. ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَقْضِي صَلَاتَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي «لَأَشْبَهُكُمْ صَلَاةً بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-649>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلرُّكُوعِ حِذَاءَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"١٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، «يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا كَبَّرَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، حَتَّى بَلَغَتَا فُرُوعَ أُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-650>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلرُّكُوعِ حِذَاءَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"١٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، «إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى يُحَاذِي مَنْكِبَيْهِ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ»","vol":"2","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-651>تَرْكُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"١١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَقَامَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ»","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-652>إِقَامَةُ الصُّلْبِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"١١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُجْزِئُ صَلَاةٌ، لَا يُقِيمُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا صُلْبَهُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودِ»","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-653>الِاعْتِدَالُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"١١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «اعْتَدِلُوا فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، وَلَا يَبْسُطُ أَحَدُكُمْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ كَالْكَلْبِ»","vol":"2","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-654>التَّكْبِيرُ لِلْقِيَامِ إِلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السُّجُودِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ» فَقَالَ حُطَيْمٌ: عَمَّنْ تَحْفَظُ هَذَا؟، قَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ، وَعُمَرَ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ حَطِيمٌ: وَعُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: وَعُثْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَكَانَ «يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ خَفْضٍ وَرَفْعٍ، يُتِمُّ التَّكْبِيرَ» فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنِي هَذَا صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-655>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْقِيَامِ إِلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"١١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، حَتَّى يُحَاذِي بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"2","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-656>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ لِلْقِيَامِ إِلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ حِذَاءَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"١١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ كَذَلِكَ حِذَاءَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-657>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ وَحَمْدُ اللهِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"١١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ النَّاسَ وَيَؤُمَّهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَقَ الصُّفُوفَ، حَتَّى قَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ، وَصَفَّحَ النَّاسُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ لِيُؤْذِنُوهُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا، عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَابَهُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ فَالْتَفَتَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيْ كَمَا أَنْتَ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرَى، وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ أَوْمَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّي؟» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ:، مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِلنَّاسِ: «مَا بَالَكُمْ صَفَّحْتُمْ إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ فَسَبَّحُوا»","vol":"2","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-658>السَّلَامُ بِالْأَيْدِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"١١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرَفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ يَعْنِي رَافِعُو أَيْدِينَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُهُمْ رَافِعِينَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، اسْكُنُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"١١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي خَلْفَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَنُسَلِّمُ بِأَيْدِينَا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ يُسَلِّمُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلٍ شُمْسٍ، أَمَّا يَكْفِي أَحَدُهُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدِهِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، ثُمَّ، يَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-659>رَدُّ السَّلَامِ بِالْإِشَارَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"١١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَابِلٍ، صَاحِبِ الْعَبَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ إِشَارَةً، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِإصْبُعِهِ»","vol":"2","page":34},{"text":"١١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَسْجِدَ قُبَاءٍ لَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رِجَالٌ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ صُهَيْبًا وَكَانَ مَعَهُ \" كَيْفَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"١١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّهُ «سَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"١١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَةٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، دَعَانِي فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكَ سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مُوَجِّهٌ حِينَئِذٍ إِلَى الْمَشْرِقِ»","vol":"2","page":35},{"text":"١١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَعْلَبَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ مُشَرِّقًا أَوْ مُغَرِّبًا، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمْتُ فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ فَنَادَانِي النَّاسُ: يَا جَابِرُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْكَ فَلَمْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِمِصْرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-660>النَّهْيُ عَنْ مَسَحِ الْحَصَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"١١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَمْسَحُ الْحَصَى، فَإِنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ تُوَاجِهُهُ»","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-661>الرُّخْصَةُ فِيهِ مَرَّةً</span>","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"١١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَيْقِيبٌ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فَمَرَّةً»","vol":"2","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-662>النَّهْيُ عَنْ رَفَعِ الْبَصَرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"١١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْفَعُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ فَاشْتَدَّ قَوْلُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: لَيَنْتَهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارُهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"١١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَرْفَعُ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، أَنْ يُلْتَمَعَ بَصَرُهُ»","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-663>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"١١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، يُحَدِّثُنَا فِيُ مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ جَالِسٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزَالُ اللهُ مُقْبِلًا عَلَى الْعَبْدِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ، فَإِذَا صَرْفَ وَجْهَهُ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ»","vol":"2","page":37},{"text":"١١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «اخْتِلَاسٌ يَخْتَلِسُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ»\n\n١١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ\n\n١١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":38},{"text":"١١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ «الِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ اخْتِلَاسٌ يَخْتَلِسُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-664>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الِالْتِفَاتِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا</span>","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"١١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ، وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، يُكَبِّرُ يُسْمَعُ النَّاسُ تَكْبِيرَهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا، وَقَعَدْنَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا بِصَلَاتِهِ قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ كِدْتُمْ آنِفًا تَفْعَلُونَ فِعْلَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى مُلُوكِهِمْ، وَهُمْ قَعُودٌ فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ، إِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا، فَصَلَّوْا قِيَامًا، وَإِنَّ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا، فَصَلَّوْا قُعُودًا»","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"١١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، وَلَا يَلْوِي عُنُقَهُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ»","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-665>الْعَمَلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"١١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْضَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":39},{"text":"١١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ ضَمْضَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"١١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ، فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا، وَإِذَا قَامَ رَفَعَهَا»","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"١١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَهَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ أَعَادَهَا»","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"١١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَرَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «اسْتَفْتَحْتُ الْبَابَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي تَطَوُّعًا، وَالْبَابُ عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، فَمَشَى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَفَتَحَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-666>التَّصْفِيقُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"١١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ» زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى «فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"١١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-667>التَّسْبِيحُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"١١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"١١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":41},{"text":"١١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، يَعْنِي الْعُكْلِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُجَيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعَةً آتِيهِ فِيهَا، «إِذَا أَتَيْتُهُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ، إِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، فَسَبَّحَ، دَخَلْتُ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ فَارِغًا أَذِنَ لِي»","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-668>الْبُكَاءُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"١١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، وَلِجَوْفِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ يَعْنِي يَبْكِي»","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-669>التَّنَحْنُحُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"١١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُجَيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" كَانَ لِي مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَدْخَلَانِ: مَدْخَلٌ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَمَدْخَلٌ بِالنَّهَارِ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا دَخَلْتُ بِاللَّيْلِ، تَنَحْنَحَ لِي \"","vol":"2","page":42},{"text":"١١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ، عنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَانَتْ لِي مَنْزِلَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ، فَكُنْتُ \" آتِيهِ كُلَّ سَحَرٍ فَأَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيِّ اللهِ، فَإِنْ تَنَحْنَحَ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، وَإِلَّا دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-670>لَعْنُ إِبْلِيسَ وَالتَّعَوُّذُ بِاللهِ مِنْهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"١١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، فَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ» ثَلَاثًا. وَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ يَتَنَاوَلُ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ سَمِعْنَاكَ تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَسْمَعْكَ تَقُولُهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَرَأَيْنَاكَ بَسَطْتَ يَدَكَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَدُوَّ اللهِ إِبْلِيسَ جَاءَ بِشِهَابٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، لِيَجْعَلَهُ فِي وَجْهِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَأْخِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آخُذَهُ، وَاللهِ لَوْلَا دَعْوَةُ أَخِينَا سُلَيْمَانَ لَأَصْبَحَ مُوثَقًا يَلْعَبُ بِهِ وِلْدَانُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-671>الْكَلَامُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"١١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَمُحَمَّدًا، وَلَا تَرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا. فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: «لَقَدْ تَحَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا» يُرِيدُ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"١١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَحْفَظُهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَمُحَمَّدًا، وَلَا تَرْحَمْ مَعَنَا أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ تَحَجَّرْتَ وَاسِعًا»","vol":"2","page":43},{"text":"١١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السَّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ، فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَّا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ، فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّهُمْ»، وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ، قَالَ: «فَلَا يَأْتُوهُمْ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَخُطُّونَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطُّهُ فَذَاكَ»، قَالَ: وَبَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ فَحَدَّقَنِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ: وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ، مَا لَكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَانِي بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا كَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي، مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ، وَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ اطَّلَعْتُ غَنِيمَةً لِي تَرْعَاهَا جَارِيَةٌ لِي فِي قِبَلِ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ، وَإِنِّي اطَّلَعْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ الذِّئْبَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ مِنْهَا بِشَاةٍ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ، فَصَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَعَظَّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا أَعْتِقُهَا؟، قَالَ: «ادْعُهَا»، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟» قَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ.، قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ فَأَعْتِقَهَا»","vol":"2","page":44},{"text":"١١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ \" يُكَلِّمُ صَاحِبَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِالْحَاجَةِ، عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَأُمِرْنَا بِالسُّكُوتِ \"","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"١١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَأَسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمْ يُرِدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَشَارَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَعْنِي أَحْدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، أَنْ لَا تَكَلَّمُوا إِلَّا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَكُمْ وَأَنْ تَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ»","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"١١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا السَّلَامَ، حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُرِدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَخَذَنِي مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ، فَجَلَسْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَلَا يُتَكَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-672>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ نَاسِيًا وَلَمْ يَتَشَهَّدْ</span>","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"١١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ، كَبَّرَ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"١١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «قَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ»","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-673>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ سَلَّمَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ نَاسِيًا وَتَكَلَّمَ</span>","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"١١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُو ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، صَلَّى بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَلَكِنِّي نَسِيتُ، قَالَ: «فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ مَعْرُوضَةٍ، فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهُ غَضْبَانُ، وَخَرَجَتِ السَّرَعَانُ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ،» فَقَالُوا: قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَهَابَا أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدَيْهِ طُولٌ.، قَالَ: كَانَ يُسَمَّى ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟، قَالَ: «لَمْ أَنَسَ، وَلَمْ تُقْصَرِ الصَّلَاةُ»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" أَكَمَا يَقُولُ: ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَجَاءَ «فَصَلَّى الَّذِي كَانَ تَرَكَ، ثُمَّ سَلِمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبِّرَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَبَّرَ»","vol":"2","page":46},{"text":"١١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ»، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَصَلَّى اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ، أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ»","vol":"2","page":47},{"text":"١١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ، فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَامَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ»، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، «فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ»","vol":"2","page":47},{"text":"١١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَقَامَ «فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"١١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ زُغْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى يَوْمًا فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَقَصَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ تَنْقُصِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَلَمْ أَنَسَ»، قَالَ: بَلَى وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، «فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"١١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَسِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فِي سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ. أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، «فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"2","page":48},{"text":"١١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ، فَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَانْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: أَنَقَصَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَمْ نَسِيتَ؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا يَقُولُ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ؟» فَقَالُوا: «صَدَقَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَأَتَمَّ بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ نَقَصَ»\n\n١١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"2","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-674>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":49},{"text":"١١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ «لَمْ يَسْجُدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"2","page":49},{"text":"١١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «سَجَدَ يَوْمَ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ»\n\n١١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":50},{"text":"١١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، حِمْصِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَخَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «سَجَدَ فِي وَهْمِهِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ»","vol":"2","page":50},{"text":"١١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَسَهَا فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":50},{"text":"١١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ، فَدَخَلَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْخِرْبَاقُ، فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَصَدَقَ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ «فَصَلَّى تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْهَا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-675>إِتْمَامُ الْمُصَلِّي عَلَى مَا ذَكَرَ إِذَا شَكَّ</span>","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"١١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيُلْغِ الشَّكَّ، وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَنَ بِالتَّمَامِ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ»","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"١١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا لَمْ يَدْرِ أَحَدُكُمْ، كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَّى خَمْسًا، شَفَعَتَا لَهُ صَلَاتَهُ، وَإِنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا كَانَتَا تَرْغِيمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"2","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-676>التَّحَرِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"١١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الَّذِي يَرَى أَنَّهُ الصَّوَابُ، فَيُتِمَّهُ ثُمَّ - يَعْنِي - يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"١١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، بَعْدَمَا يَفْرُغُ»","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"١١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَزَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «لَوْ حَدَثَ شَيْءٌ أَنْبَأْتُكُمُوهُ، وَلَكِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَحْرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الصَّوَابِ، فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ وَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":52},{"text":"١١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةً، فَزَادَ فِيهَا أَوْ نَقَصَ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قُلْنَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَلْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ»، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي فَعَلَ فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، قَالَ: «لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ لَأَنْبَأَتُكُمْ بِهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ نَسِيَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الَّذِي يَرَى أَنَّهُ هُوَ الصَّوَابُ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ»","vol":"2","page":53},{"text":"١١٦٨ - أَخبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ مَنْصُورٌ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ رَجُلًا، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَحْدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَدَثٌ، قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ»، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِصَنِيعِهِ فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَدَثٌ أَنْبَأْتُكُمْ»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَوْهَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ أَقْرَبَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّوَابِ، ثُمَّ لِيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":53},{"text":"١١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ: «مَنْ أَوْهَمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ، ثُمَّ لْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يَفْرُغُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"١١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَكَّ أَوْ أَوْهَمَ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ، ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"١١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: «إِذَا أَوْهَمَ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّوَابَ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"١١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ»","vol":"2","page":54},{"text":"١١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ»","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"١١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسَافِعٍ، أَنَّ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ»","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"١١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، وَرُوحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسَافِعٍ، أَنَّ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ شَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاةٍ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ» قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: «بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ»، وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ: «وَهُو جَالِسٌ»","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"١١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي، جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"2","page":55},{"text":"١١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ، فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى يَخْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-677>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ صَلَّى خَمْسًا</span>","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"١١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟، قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ، وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"١١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا «فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا سَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"2","page":56},{"text":"١١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عَلْقَمَةُ خَمْسًا فَقِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلْتُ؟ فَقُلْتُ بِرَأْسِي: بَلَى، قَالَ: وَأَنْتَ يَا أَعْوَرُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى خَمْسًا، فَوَسْوَسَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟، فَقَالَ: «لَا» فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَثَنَى رِجْلَيْهِ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ»","vol":"2","page":57},{"text":"١١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَهَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ بَعْدَمَا تَكَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَكَذَاكَ يَا أَعْوَرُ؟، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَحَلَّ حَبْوَتَهُ، ثُمَّ «سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ». قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ عَلْقَمَةَ صَلَّى خَمْسًا","vol":"2","page":57},{"text":"١١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ، صَلَّى خَمْسًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ: يَا أَبَا شِبْلٍ، صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، قَالَ: «أَكَذَاكَ يَا أَعْوَرُ؟» فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":57},{"text":"١١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعَشِيِّ خَمْسًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، وَأَذْكُرُ كَمَا تَذْكُرُونَ» فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ","vol":"2","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-678>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":58},{"text":"١١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، صَلَّى إِمَامَهُمْ، فَقَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ، فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ فَتَمَّ عَلَى قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ مِثْلَ هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-679>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"١١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، وَيُونُسُ، وَاللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، أَنَّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، «سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، كَبَّرَ فِي كُلِّ سَجْدَةٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، وَسَجَدَهُمَا النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، مَكَانَ مَا نَسِيَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ»","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-680>صِفَةُ الْجُلُوسِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"١١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا كَانَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، اللَّتَيْنِ تَنْقَضِي فِيهِمَا الصَّلَاةُ، أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّكًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":59},{"text":"١١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ: \" إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ أَضْجَعَ الْيُسْرَى وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَعَقَدَ ثِنْتَيْنِ: الْوُسْطَى وَالْإِبْهَامُ، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-681>مَوْضِعُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"١١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ،: أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَفَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ يَدْعُو»","vol":"2","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-682>مَوْضِعُ حَدِّ الْمَرْفِقِ الْأَيْمَنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":61},{"text":"١١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِأُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شِمَالَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ وَضْعَ رَأْسَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَحَّدَ مَرْفَقَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَقَبَضَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَحَلَّقَ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِشْرٌ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ مِنَ الْيُمْنَى، وَحَلَّقَ الْإِبْهَامَ وَالْوُسْطَى»","vol":"2","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-683>مَوْضِعُ الْكَفَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":61},{"text":"١١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ الشَّيْخَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَلَّبْتُ الْحَصَى، فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ: لَا تُقَلِّبِ الْحَصَى فَإِنَّ تَقْلِيبَ الْحَصَى مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَافْعَلْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ، قَالَ: هَكَذَا «وَنَصَبَ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَضْجَعَ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، وَيَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ»","vol":"2","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-684>قَبْضُ الْأَصَابِعِ مِنَ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى دُونَ السَّبَّابَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":62},{"text":"١١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: رَآنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَنَا أَعْبَثُ بِالْحَصَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْتُ نَهَانِي، وَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ كَمَا كَانَ، يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَصْنَعُ، قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ؟، قَالَ: كَانَ «إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضْعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ كُلَّهَا، وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبُعِهِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"2","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-685>قَبْضُ الثِّنْتَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى وَعَقْدُ الْوُسْطَى وَالْإِبْهَامَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":62},{"text":"١١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي؟ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَوَصَفَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ «قَعَدَ وَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَرُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَجَعَلَ حَدَّ مَرْفَقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَحَلَّقَ حَلْقَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ إِصْبُعَهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُحَرِّكُهَا يَدْعُو بِهَا، مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"2","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-686>بَسْطُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى الرُّكْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":64},{"text":"١١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَضْعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَرَفَعَ إِصْبُعَهُ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ يَدْعُو بِهَا، وَيَدُهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتَهُ بَاسِطُهَا عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"2","page":64},{"text":"١١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبُعِهِ إِذَا دَعَا وَلَا يُحَرِّكُهَا» قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَزَادَ عَمْرٌو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَدْعُو كَذَلِكَ وَيَتَحَامَلُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-687>الْإِشَارَةُ بِالْإِصْبُعِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"١١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوصِلِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ عِصَامِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «وَاضِعًا يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى فِي الصَّلَاةِ، يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبُعِهِ»","vol":"2","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-688>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْإِشَارَةِ بِإِصْبُعَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"١١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، كَانَ يَدْعُو بِإِصْبُعَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَحَدٌ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"١١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَدْعُو بِأَصَابِعِي، فَقَالَ: «أَحَدٌ أَحَدٌ» وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-689>إِحْنَاءُ السَّبَّابَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"١١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْجَدَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَاعِدًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَاضِعًا ذِرَاعَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، رَافِعًا إِصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ، قَدْ أَحْنَاهَا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ يَدْعُو»","vol":"2","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-690>مَوْضِعُ الْبَصَرِ عِنْدَ الْإِشَارَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"١١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا قَعَدَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، وَضْعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ لَا يُجَاوِزُ بَصَرُهُ إِشَارَتَهُ»","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-691>النَّهْيُ عَنْ رَفَعِ الْبَصَرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ عِنْدَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"١٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ، عَنْ رَفْعِهِمْ أَبْصَارَهُمْ، عِنْدَ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارُهُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-692>إِيجَابُ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"١٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ التَّشَهُّدُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جِبْرِيلَ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ، وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-693>تَعْلِيمُ التَّشَهُّدِ كَتَعْلِيمِ السُّورَةِ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ، كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-694>التَّشَهُّدُ</span>","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"١٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، هُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِذَا قَعَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ لْيَتَخَيَّرْ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"2","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-695>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":69},{"text":"١٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا سُنَّتَنَا، وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، يُجِبْكُمُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَارْكَعُوا، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْكَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \"، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ رَبِّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَكُمْ \"، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ وَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-696>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"١٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ، كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ، التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-697>التَّسْلِيمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي</span>","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"١٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلَائِكَةٌ سَيَّاحِينَ يُبَلِّغُونِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي السَّلَامَ»","vol":"2","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-698>فَضْلُ التَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"١٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: قدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، زَمَانَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَحَدَّثَنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَالْبُشْرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا لَنَرَى الْبُشْرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي الْمَلَكُ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ رَبِّكَ، يَقُولُ: أَمَّا يُرْضِيكَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا \"","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-699>التَّحْمِيدُ، وَالصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"١٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَدْعُو فِي صَلَاةٍ لَمْ يُمَجِّدِ اللهَ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" عَجِلْتَ أَيُّهَا الْمُصَلِّي ثُمَّ عَلَّمَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي، فَمَجَّدَ اللهَ وَحَمِدَهُ، وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ادْعُ تُجَبْ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَ»","vol":"2","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-700>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":72},{"text":"١٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَالسَّلَامُ كَمَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-701>كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"١٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ وَنُسَلِّمَ، فَأَمَّا السَّلَامُ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَا فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: «قُولُوا» اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \"","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-702>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"١٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دِينَارٍ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَكَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ؟، قَالَ: «قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ» قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ وَعَلَيْنَا مَعَهُمْ","vol":"2","page":73},{"text":"١٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ: وَعَلَيْنَا مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا، وَهُو عَنِ الْحَكَمِ مَشْهُورٌ","vol":"2","page":74},{"text":"١٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ: أَلَا أُهْدِي لَكَ هَدِيَّةً؟ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْنَا كَيْفَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ: «قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ»","vol":"2","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-703>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"١٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ: «قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ»","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"١٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عمي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُولُوا: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ»","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"١٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ، رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" صَلَّوْا عَلَيَّ، وَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"","vol":"2","page":75},{"text":"١٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا التَّسْلِيمُ عَلَيْكَ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ: «قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِكَ وَرَسُولِكَ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ»","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-704>نَوْعٌ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"١٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُولُوا اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَزْوَاجِهِ، وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ» فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ «كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَزْوَاجِهِ، وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ» قَالَا جَمِيعًا «كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ»، أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَقَطَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ سَطْرٌ","vol":"2","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-705>الْفَضْلُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"١٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالْبِشْرُ يُرَى فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبِّكَ، يَقُولُ: أَمَا يُرْضِيكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا \"","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"١٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ وَاحِدَةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا»","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"١٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً، صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، وَحُطَّتْ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ خَطِيئَاتٍ، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-706>تَخَيُّرُ الدُّعَاءِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"١٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ بَعْدُ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ يَدْعُو بِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-707>الذِّكْرُ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"١٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي كَلِمَاتٍ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي صَلَاتِي، قَالَ: \" سَبِّحِي اللهَ عَشْرًا، وَاحْمَدِيهِ عَشْرًا، وَكَبِّرِيهِ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ سَلِيهِ حَاجَتَكِ، يَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، نَعَمْ \"","vol":"2","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-708>الدُّعَاءُ بَعْدَ الذِّكْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"١٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلْفٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ ابْنِ أَخِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا، يَعْنِي وَرَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَتَشَهَّدَ دَعَا، فَقَالَ: فِي دُعَائِهِ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ، بِأَنَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْمَنَّانُ بَدِيعُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ، يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ، إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «تَدْرُونَ بِمَا دَعَا»، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ دَعَا بِاسْمِهِ الْعَظِيمِ، الَّذِي إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ، وَإِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى»","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"١٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ مِحْجَنَ بْنَ الْأَدْرَعِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ إِذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ صَلَّى، وَهُوَ يَتَشَهَّدُ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُ يَا اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ، أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي ذُنُوبِي، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ» ثَلَاثًا","vol":"2","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-709>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"١٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي، قَالَ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَبِيرًا، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَارْحَمْنِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ»","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-710>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"١٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَيْوَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ بِيَدِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ»، فَقُلْتُ: وَأَنَا أُحِبُّكُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلَا تَدَعْ أَنْ تَقُولَ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ رَبِّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ، وَشُكْرِكَ، وَحَسَنِ عِبَادَتِكَ»","vol":"2","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-711>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"١٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُ التَّثَبُّتَ فِي الْأَمْرِ، وَالْعَزِيمَةَ عَلَى الرُّشْدِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ شَكَرَ نِعْمَتِكَ، وَحَسَنَ عِبَادَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ قَلْبًا سَلِيمًا، وَلِسَانًا صَادِقًا، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا تَعْلَمُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا تَعْلَمُ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لَمَا تَعْلَمُ»","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-712>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"١٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ صَلَاةً فَأَوْجَزَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: لَقَدْ خَفَّفْتَ أَوْ أَوْجَزْتَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ دَعَوْتُ اللهَ فِيهَا بِدَعَوَاتٍ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ تَبِعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، هُوَ أَبِي، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ كَنَّى عَنْ نَفْسِهِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأُخْبِرَ بِهِ الْقَوْمَ: «اللهُمَّ بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ، وَقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ، أَحْيِنِي مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيَاةَ خَيْرًا لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْرًا لِي اللهُمَّ أَسْأَلُكَ خَشْيَتَكَ، يَعْنِي فِي الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ كَلِمَةَ الْحُكْمِ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ وَأَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْدَ فِي الْفَقْرِ وَالْغِنَى، وَأَسْأَلُكَ نَعِيمًا لَا يَبِيدُ وَأَسْأَلُكَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضَا بَعْدَ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ بَرَدَ الْعَيْشِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ لَذَّةَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ وَالشَّوْقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَّاءٍ مُضِرَّةٍ وَلَا فِتْنَةٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، اللهُمَّ زَيِّنَّا بِزِينَةِ الْإِيمَانِ وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةً مُهْتَدِينَ»","vol":"2","page":81},{"text":"١٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ بِالْقَوْمِ صَلَاةً أَخَفَّهَا، فَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَنْكَرُوهَا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ أُتِمَّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَمَّا إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ فِيهَا بِدُعَاءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ «اللهُمَّ بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ وَقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ أَحْيِنِي مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيَاةَ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْرًا لِي، وَأَسْأَلُكَ خَشْيَتِكَ فِي الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، وَكَلِمَةَ الْإِخْلَاصِ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ نَعِيمًا لَا يَنْفَدُ وَقُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ وَأَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضَا بِالْقَضَاءِ، وَبَرَدَ الْعَيْشِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَلَذَّةَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ، وَالشَّوْقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ ضَرَّاءٍ مُضِرَّةٍ، وَفِتْنَةٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، اللهُمَّ زَيِّنَّا بِزِينَةِ الْإِيمَانِ وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةً مُهْتَدِينَ»","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-713>التَّعَوُّذُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"١٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ، حَدِّثِينِي بِشَيْءٍ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"2","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-714>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"١٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ حَقٌّ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً بَعْدُ إِلَّا تَعَوَّذَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"١٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ»، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَم فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ، وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ»","vol":"2","page":83},{"text":"١٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ مُعَافَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا تَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ: مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو لِنَفْسِهِ بِمَا بَدَا لَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-715>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"١٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ: «أَحْسَنُ الْكَلَامِ كَلَامُ اللهِ، وَأَحْسَنُ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ» ﷺ","vol":"2","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-716>تَطْفِيفُ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"١٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي فَطَفَّفَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ: مُذْ كَمْ تُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، قَالَ: \" مَا صَلَّيْتَ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، وَإِنْ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَمِتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ فِطْرَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُخَفِّفُ وَيُتِمُّ وَيُحْسِنُ \"","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-717>أَقَلُ مَا تُجْزِئُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"١٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمٍّ، لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ، وَنَحْنُ لَا نَشْعُرُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ»، فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ جَهَدْتُ فَعَلِّمْنِي، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا قُمْتَ تُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ»","vol":"2","page":85},{"text":"١٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمٍّ، لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَرَدَّ ﵇، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ»، فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَدَّ ﵇، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» حَتَّى كَانَ عِنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَهَدْتُ وَحَرَصْتُ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ، فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ، فَإِذَا أَتْمَمْتَ صَلَاتَكَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ، وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّمَا تَنْتَقِصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ»","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"١٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارْ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كُنَّا «نَعُدُّ لَهُ سِوَاكَهُ وَطَهُورَهُ فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ لَمَّا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَتَسَوَّكُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِي رَكَعَاتٍ، لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ، فَيَجْلِسُ فَيَذْكُرُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو»","vol":"2","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-718>السَّلَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"١٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، يَعْنِي الْمَخْرَمِيَّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ»","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"١٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ»","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-719>مَوْضِعُ الْيَدِ عِنْدَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"١٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَأَشَارَ مِسْعَرٌ بِيَدِهِ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُومِئُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْخَيْلِ الشُّمْسِ، أَمَا يَكْفِي أَحَدُهُمْ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ»","vol":"2","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-720>كَيْفَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"١٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ خَفْضٍ وَرَفْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ \" وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"١٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كُلَّمَا وَضَعَ، اللهُ أَكْبَرَ كُلَّمَا رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ»، عَنْ يَسَارِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-721>كَيْفَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى الشِّمَالِ</span>","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"١٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَيْفَ كَانَتْ؟ قَالَ: «فَذَكَرَ التَّكْبِيرَ يَعْنِي وَذَكَرَ السَّلَامَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ»","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"١٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَدِّهِ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ»","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"١٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ بَيَاضَ خَدِّهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ بَيَاضَ خَدِّهِ»","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"١٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَبَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ مِنْ هَاهُنَا \"","vol":"2","page":89},{"text":"١٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ \"","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-722>السَّلَامُ بِالْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"١٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكُنَّا إِذَا سَلَّمْنَا، قُلْنَا بِأَيْدِينَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تُشِيرُونَ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ خَيْلٍ شُمْسٍ؟ إِذَا سَلَّمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ، وَلَا يُومِئُ بِيَدِهِ»","vol":"2","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-723>تَسْلِيمُ الْمَأْمُومِ حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"١٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي بَنِي سَالِمٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ السُّيُولَ تَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ فَصَلَّيْتَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ بَعْدَمَا اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّي مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ، «فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا حِينَ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-724>السَّجْدَةُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"١٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ابْنِ أَخِي رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ» وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"2","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-725>سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ وَالْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"١٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ»","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-726>السَّلَامُ بَعْدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"١٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ جَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ» قَالَ: ذَكَرَهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"١٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الْخِرْبَاقُ: إِنَّكَ صَلَّيْتَ ثَلَاثًا فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْبَاقِيَةَ، ثُمَّ «سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-727>جِلْسَةُ الْإِمَامِ بَيْنَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ</span>","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"١٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: رَمَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَوَجَدْتُ «قِيَامَهُ وَرَكْعَتَهُ، فَاعْتِدَالَهُ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَةِ، فَسَجْدَتَهُ فَجَلْسَتَهُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، فَسَجْدَتَهُ فَجَلْسَتَهُ بَيْنَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"١٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرْتِنِي هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْفِرَاسِيَّةُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا: أَنَّ «النِّسَاءَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنَّ إِذَا سَلَّمْنَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قُمْنَ، وَثَبَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ الرِّجَالِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ الرِّجَالُ»","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-728>الِانْحِرَافُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"١٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ «صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى انْحَرَفَ»","vol":"2","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-729>التَّكْبِيرُ بَعْدَ تَسْلِيمِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"١٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا «كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ انْقِضَاءَ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ»","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-730>الْأَمْرُ بِقِرَاءَةِ الْمُعَوِّذَاتِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"١٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ حُنَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْمُعَوِّذَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-731>الِاسْتِغْفَارُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"١٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادُ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ اسْتَغْفَرَ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ، وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"2","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-732>الذِّكْرُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"١٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامَ، وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-733>التَّهْلِيلُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"١٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْمَرْوَذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، أَهْلُ النِّعْمَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ وَالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ»","vol":"2","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-734>عَدَدُ التَّهْلِيلِ وَالذَّكْرِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"١٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُهَلِّلُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ، يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، لَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَلَهُ الثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ \". ثُمَّ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُهَلِّلُ بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-735>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ عِنْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"١٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، كِلَاهُمَا سَمِعَا مِنْ وَرَّادٍ كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمَلَكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لَمَّا أَعْطَيْتُ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لَمَّا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»","vol":"2","page":96},{"text":"١٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْمُغِيرَةَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ دُبُرَ الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا سَلَّمَ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لَمَّا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لَمَّا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-736>كَمْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"١٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، مِنْهُمْ مُغِيرَةُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ: أَنِ اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"2","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-737>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"١٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْخَائِفِينَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا أَوْ صَلَّى تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ عَنِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِخَيْرٍ كَانَ طَابِعًا عَلَيْهِنَّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ، سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ»","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-738>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ وَالدُّعَاءِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"١٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ عَذَابَ الْقَبْرِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ. فَقُلْتُ: كَذَبْتِ، فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى إِنَّا لَنَقْرِضُ مِنْهُ الْجِلْدَ وَالثَّوْبَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَدِ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَتْ» فَمَا صَلَّى بَعْدَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ أَعِذْنِي مِنْ حَرِّ النَّارِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-739>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ عِنْدَ الِانْصِرَافِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"١٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ الَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى، إِنَّا نَجْدُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي جَعَلْتُهُ لِي عِصْمَةً، وَأَصْلَحَ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي جَعَلْتَ فِيهَا مَعَاشِي، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ، يَعْنِي، بِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ نِقْمَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي كَعْبٌ، أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-740>التَّعَوُّذُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"١٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي، يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"2","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-741>عَدَدُ التَّسْبِيحِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"١٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُلَّتَانِ لَا يُحْصِيهُمَا رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَهُمَا يَسِيرٌ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ بِهِمَا قَلِيلٌ»، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ يُسَبِّحُ اللهَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا، وَيَحْمَدُ عَشْرًا، وَيُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا، فَهِيَ خَمْسُونَ وَمِائَةٌ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ»، فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُهُنَّ بِيَدِهِ، «فَإِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ أَوْ مَضْجَعِهِ سَبَّحَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَحَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَهِيَ مِائَةٌ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ»، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ بِأَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ لَا نُحْصِيهُمَا؟، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْتِي أَحَدَكُمْ وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ،: فَيَقُولُ: اذْكُرْ كَذَا، اذْكُرْ كَذَا، وَيَأْتِيهِ عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ فَيُنِيمُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-742>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"١٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ، سَبِّحِ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيَحْمَدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيُكَبِّرُهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ»\n\n١٢٧٤ - [وعن محمود بن غيلان عن قبيصة عن سفيان عن منصور عن الحكم بن عتيبة، به]","vol":"2","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-743>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":101},{"text":"١٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ التِّرْمِذِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أُمِرُوا أَنْ يُسَبِّحُوا دُبُرَ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيَحْمَدُوا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ. فَأُتِيَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي مَنَامِهِ فَقِيلَ: \" أَمَرَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُوا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَاجْعَلُوهَا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَاجْعَلُوا فِيهَا التَّهْلِيلَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اجْعَلُوهَا كَذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":101},{"text":"١٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ رَأَى فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ، قِيلَ لَهُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمَرَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا أَنْ \" نُسَبِّحَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَنَحْمَدُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَنُكَبِّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ، قَالَ: «سَبِّحُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَاحْمَدُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَكَبَّرُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَهَلِّلُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ» فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «افْعَلُوا كَمَا قَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ»","vol":"2","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-744>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":102},{"text":"١٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كُرَيْبًا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ تصلي تَدْعُو، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَا زِلْتِ عَلَى حالِكَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكِ؟» يَعْنِي «كَلِمَاتٍ تَقُولِينَهُنَّ» سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-745>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"١٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَتَّابٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْأَغْنِيَاءَ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَلَهُمْ أَمْوَالٌ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِهَا، وَيُعْتِقُونَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَقُولُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَشْرًا، فَإِنَّكُمْ تُدْرِكُونَ بِذَلِكَ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ، وَتَسْبِقُونَ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-746>نَوْعٌ آخَرٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"١٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَبَّحَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ، وَهَلَّلَ مِائَةَ تَهْلِيلَةٍ، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ»","vol":"2","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-747>عَقْدُ التَّسْبِيحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"١٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذَّارِعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَعْقِدُ التَّسْبِيحَ»","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-748>تَرْكُ مَسْحِ الْجَبْهَةِ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"١٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجَاوِرُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الَّذِي فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِينِ تَمْضِي عِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ، وَيَرْجِعُ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَقَامَ فِي شَهْرٍ جَاوَرَ فِيهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُجَاوِرُ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُجَاوِرَ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَثْبُتْ فِي مُعْتَكَفِهِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي كُلِّ وِتِرَ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: مُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ، فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فِي مُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدِ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَوَجْهُهُ مُبْتَلٌّ طِينًا وَمَاءً","vol":"2","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-749>قَعُودُ الْإِمَامِ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"١٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، قَعَدَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسَ»","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"١٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، كُنْتَ تُجَالِسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ جَلَسَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَيَتَحَدَّثُ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَيَذْكُرُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَيُنْشِدُونَ الشِّعْرَ، وَيَضْحَكُونَ، وَيَتَبَسَّمُ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-750>الِانْصِرَافُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"١٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ: كَيْفَ أَنْصَرِفُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ؟ عَنْ يَمِينِي، أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِي؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَكْثَرُ «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"2","page":105},{"text":"١٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «لَا يَجْعَلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ جُزْءًا، يَرَى أَنَّ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَّا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكْثَرَ انْصِرَافِهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ»","vol":"2","page":106},{"text":"١٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، أَنَّ مَكْحُولًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَسْرُوقَ بْنَ الْأَجْدَعِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا، وَقَاعِدًا، وَيُصَلِّي حَافِيًا وَمُنْتَعِلًا، وَيَنْصَرِفُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ»","vol":"2","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-751>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يَنْصَرِفُ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"١٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النِّسَاءُ «يُصَلِّيَنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ فَكَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ انْصَرَفْنَ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ، فَلَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ»","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-752>النَّهْيُ عَنْ مُبَادَرَةِ الْإِمَامِ بِالِانْصِرَافِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"١٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي إِمَامُكُمْ فَلَا تُبَادِرُونِي بِالرُّكُوعِ، وَلَا بِالسُّجُودِ وَلَا بِالْقِيَامِ، وَلَا بِالِانْصِرَافِ، فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ أَمَامِي، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا» قُلْنَا: مَا رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ»","vol":"2","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-753>ثَوَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ</span>","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"١٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: صُمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَقِيَ سَبْعٌ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، فَقَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ سَادِسَةٌ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ، قَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ نَفَّلْتَنَا قِيَامَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ. قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ حُسِبَ لَهُ قِيَامُ لَيْلَةٍ». قَالَ: ثُمَّ كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا، فَلَمَّا بَقِيَ ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَنَاتِهِ وَنِسَائِهِ، وَحَشَدَ النَّاسَ فَقَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفُوتَنَا الْفَلَاحُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا شَيْئًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَالَ دَاوُدُ: قُلْتُ: مَا الْفَلَاحُ؟، قَالَ: السَّحُورُ","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-754>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْإِمَامِ فِي تَخَطِّي رِقَابِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"١٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ،: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ سَرِيعًا، حَتَّى تَعَجَّبَ النَّاسُ لِسُرْعَتِهِ، فَتَبِعَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي ذَكَرَتُ وَأَنَا فِي الْعَصْرِ شَيْئًا مِنْ تِبْرٍ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ يَبِيتَ عِنْدَنَا، فَأَمَرْتُ بِقِسْمَتِهِ»","vol":"2","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-755>إِذَا قِيلَ لِلرَّجُلِ صَلَّيْتَ هَلْ يَقُولُ: لَا</span>","vol":"2","page":109},{"text":"١٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ بَعْدَمَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ جَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا كِدْتُ أَنْ أُصَلِّي حَتَّى كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَغْرُبُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَوَاللهِ مَا صَلَّيْتُهَا» فَنَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَطْحَانَ «فَتَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَتَوَضَّأْنَا لَهَا فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ بَعْدَمَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا الْمَغْرِبَ»","vol":"2","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-756>كِتَابُ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ وَتَطَوُّعِ النَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-757>الْحَثُّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْبُيُوتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"١٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ العنبري، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ يعني ابْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا»","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-758>الْفَضْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَذَكَرُ اخْتِلَافِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَوُهَيْبٍ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فِي خَبَرِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"١٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةُ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ»","vol":"2","page":111},{"text":"١٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلُّوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ» وقفة مالك بن أنس","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"١٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاتُكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ يَعْنِي إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-759>قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"١٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَتْ: أَلَيْسَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّ «اللهَ افْتَرَضَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ، فَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-760>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا</span>","vol":"2","page":113},{"text":"١٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"2","page":113},{"text":"١٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"2","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-761>قِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"2","page":114},{"text":"١٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَصَلَّى بِصَلَاتِهِ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنَ الْقَابِلَةِ فَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعُوا مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: «قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ، فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ» وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ","vol":"2","page":114},{"text":"١٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: صُمْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا حَتَّى بَقِيَ سَبْعٌ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، فَقَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا فِي السَّادِسَةِ، فَقَامَ بِنَا فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ شَطْرُ، اللَّيْلِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ نَفَّلْتَنَا بَقِيَّةَ لَيْلَتِنَا هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ مَنْ قَامَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ، كُتِبَ لَهُ قِيَامُ لَيْلَةٍ». ثُمَّ لَمْ يَقُمْ بِنَا حَتَّى بَقِيَ ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، فَقَامَ بِنَا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، وَجَمْعَ أَهْلَهِ وَنِسَاءَهُ حَتَّى تَخَوَّفْنَا أَنْ يَفُوتَنَا الْفَلَاحُ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْفَلَاحُ؟ قَالَ: السَّحُورُ","vol":"2","page":114},{"text":"١٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَلَى مِنْبَرِ حِمْصٍ يَقُولُ: «قُمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا مَعَهُ لَيْلَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا معه لَيْلَةَ ِسبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنْ لَا نُدْرِكَ الْفَلَاحَ، وَكَانُوا يُسَمُّونَهُ السَّحُورَ»","vol":"2","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-762>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":115},{"text":"١٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْقَاعُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَصَلَّتْ، فَإِنْ أَبَتْ نَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِهَا الْمَاءَ، وَرَحِمَ اللهُ امْرَأَةً قَامَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّتْ، ثُمَّ أَيْقَظَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَصَلَّى، فَإِنْ أَبَى نَضَحْتَ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْمَاءَ»","vol":"2","page":115},{"text":"١٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا نَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَقَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ عِقْدٍ، يَضْرِبُ عَلَى كُلِّ عُقْدَةٍ لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا، أَيِ ارْقُدْ فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ فَذَكَرَ اللهَ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةً، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ انْحَلَّتْ أُخْرَى، فَإِنْ صَلَّى انْحَلَّتِ الْعِقْدُ كُلُّهَا، فَيُصْبِحُ طِيِّبَ النَّفْسِ نَشِيطًا، وَإِلَّا أَصْبَحَ خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ كَسْلَانًا»","vol":"2","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-763>التَّشْدِيدُ فِيمَنْ نَامَ وَلَمْ يَقُمْ</span>","vol":"2","page":116},{"text":"١٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ نَامَ لَيْلَهُ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ رَجُلٌ بَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-764>الْحَثُّ عَلَى قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"١٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَكُنْ مِثْلَ فُلَانٍ: كَانَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ بَيْنَ يَحْيَى وَبَيْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"١٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، لَا تَكُنْ مِثْلَ فُلَانٍ كَانَ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"١٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَاكَ رَجُلٌ لَا يَتَوَسَّدُ الْقُرْآنَ»","vol":"2","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-765>مَنْ كَسِلَ أَوْ فَتَرَ</span>","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"١٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَحَبْلٌ مَمْدُودٌ بَيْنَ سَارِيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا»؟ قَالُوا: زَيْنَبَ، فَإِذَا فَتَرَتْ أَوْ كَسِلَتْ تَعَلَّقَتْ بِهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِيَصِلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ نَشَاطَهُ، فَإِذَا كَسِلَ أَوْ فَتَرَ فَلْيَقْعُدْ»","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"١٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: فُلَانَةُ لَا تَنَامُ تَذْكُرُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَهْ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِمَا تُطِيقُونَ، فَوَاللهِ لَا يَمَلُّ اللهُ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا، وَلَكِنْ أَحَبُّ الدِّينِ إِلَيْهِ مَا دَامَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُهُ»","vol":"2","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-766>أَيُّ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ أَفْضَلَ</span>","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"١٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ وَهُو ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَاسْمُهُ عِنْدِي مُهَاجِرٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ: أَبُو مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ: أَيُّ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ أَفْضَلَ؟ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ وَقَلِيلٌ فَاعِلُهُ»","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"١٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ وَكَانَ لِي أَخًا وَصَدِيقًا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي مَا حَدَّثَتْكَ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: كَانَ «يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، وَيُحْيِي آخِرَهُ»","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-767>ثَوَابُ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَصَلَّيَا</span>","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"١٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، كُوفِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَصَلَّيَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، كُتِبَا مِنَ الذَّاكِرِينَ اللهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ»","vol":"2","page":119},{"text":"١٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُصَلُّونَ»؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا بَيْدِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنَا بَعَثَنَا. فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَتُهُ وَهُوَ مُدْبِرٌ يَضْرِبُ فَخِذِهِ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا﴾ [الكهف: ٥٤]","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-768>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَلَى أَبِي بِشْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"١٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ، وَأَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":120},{"text":"١٣١٥ - قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ شُعْبَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَفْضَلُ الصَّوْمِ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ الْمُحَرَّمُ»","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-769>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"١٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ: رَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللهِ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَمَنَعُوهُ، فَتَخَلَّفَهُمْ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا لَا يُعَلِّمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ، وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يَعْدِلُ بِهِ نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُؤُوسَهُمْ، فَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي، وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا، فَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ أَوْ يُفْتَحَ لَهُ \" خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ\n\n١٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ بْنِ مَيْمُونَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"2","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-770>وَقْتُ الْقِيَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"١٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ، بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: الدَّائِمُ. قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ اللَّيْلِ كَانَ يَقُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: إِذَا سَمِعَ الصَّارِخَ","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-771>ذِكْرُ مَا يَسْتَفْتِحُ بِهِ الْقِيَامَ</span>","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"١٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، نَيْسَابُورِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَزْهَرُ، هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: بِمَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَسْتَفْتِحُ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ سَأَلَتْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَكَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا، وَيَحْمَدُ عَشْرًا، وَيُسَبِّحُ عَشْرًا، وَيُهَلِّلُ عَشْرًا وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ عَشْرًا، وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَاهْدِنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي، وَعَافِنِي، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْمَقَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"2","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-772>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"١٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيتُ عِنْدَ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» الْهَوِيَّ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ» الْهَوِيَّ","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-773>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"١٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَلِ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، مَكِّيٍّ، عَنْ طَاوُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيَّامُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ مَلِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ حَقٌّ وَوَعْدُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ وَمُحَمَّدٌ حَقٌّ، لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ» وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعَنَاهَا: وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدِمَتُ، وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدَّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \"","vol":"2","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-774>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"١٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قُلْتُ وَأَنَا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: وَاللهِ لَأَرْقُبَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةٍ؛ حَتَّى أَرَى فِعْلَهُ، \" فَلَمَّا صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَهِيَ الْعَتَمَةُ، اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَوِيًّا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْأُفُقِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَذَا بَاطِلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩١] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩٤] ثُمَّ أَهْوَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَاسْتَلَّ مِنْهُ سِوَاكًا، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ فِي قَدَحٍ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ عِنْدَهُ مَاءًا، فَاسْتَنَّ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَصَلَّى، حَتَّى قُلْتُ: قَدْ صَلَّى قَدْرَ مَا نَامَ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: قَدْ نَامَ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَفَعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَقَالَ: مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ، فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-775>مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"١٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَشُوصُ فَاهُ بِالسِّوَاكِ»","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-776>ذِكْرُ مَا يَسْتَفْتِحُ بِهِ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"١٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يُفْتَتَحُ صَلَاتَهُ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، أَنْتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ، اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ إِنَّكَ تَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ»","vol":"2","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-777>ذِكْرُ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ وَاخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"١٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا كُنَا نَشَاءُ أَنْ نَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي اللَّيْلِ مُصَلِّيًا إِلَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ، وَمَا نَشَاءُ أَنْ نَرَاهُ نَائِمًا إِلَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ»","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"١٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ مَمْلَكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي الْعَتَمَةَ، ثُمَّ يُسَبِّحُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَرْقُدُ مِثْلَ مَا صَلَّى، ثُمَّ يَسْتَيْقِظُ مِنْ نَوْمَتِهِ تِلْكَ، فَيُصَلِّي مِثْلَ مَا نَامَ، وَصَلَاتُهُ تِلْكَ الْآخِرَةُ تَكُونُ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"2","page":126},{"text":"١٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى تَوَرَّمَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ. قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟»","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"١٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَزْلَعَ قَدَمَاهُ»","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-778>ذِكْرُ صَلَاةِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"١٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللهِ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ، وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ، وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ»","vol":"2","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-779>ذِكْرُ صَلَاةِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ مُوسَى ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"١٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي عَلَى مُوسَى عِنْدَ الْكَثِيبِ الْأَحْمَرِ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ» خَالَفَهُ حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"١٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَرَرْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلُهُ خَالَفَهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"١٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ، أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ «مَرَّ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ»","vol":"2","page":128},{"text":"١٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْلَةُ أُسْرِيَ بِي مَرَرْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ»","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-780>إِحْيَاءُ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"١٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَبَقِيَّةُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ رَاقَبَ رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﷺ، فِي لَيْلَةٍ صَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ﷺ، كُلَّهَا حَتَّى كَانَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ جَاءَهُ خَبَّابٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ صَلَاةً مَا رَأَيْتُكَ صَلَّيْتَ نَحْوَهَا. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَجَلْ إِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ رَغَبٍ وَرَهَبٍ، سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً: سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَنَا بِمَا أَهْلَكَ بِهِ الْأُمَمَ قَبْلَنَا، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ لَا يُظْهِرَ عَلَيْنَا عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِنَا، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَنَا شِيَعًا فَمَنَعَنِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":129},{"text":"١٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، أَنَّ خَبَّابًا قَالَ: رَمَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةٍ صَلَّاهَا حَتَّى كَانَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ جَاءَهُ خَبَّابٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ صَلَاةً. قَالَ: أَجَلْ، إِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ رَغَبٍ وَرَهَبٍ، سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً، سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَنَا بِمَا أَهْلَكَ بِهِ الْأُمَمَ قَبْلَنَا، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُظْهِرَ عَلَيْنَا عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِنَا، فَأَعْطَانِيهَا، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَنَا شِيَعًا فَمَنَعَنِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-781>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فِي إِحْيَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اللَّيْلَ</span>","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"١٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ «إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اللَّيْلَ، وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ، وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ»","vol":"2","page":130},{"text":"١٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَا أَعْلَمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَّاحِ، وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-782>صِفَةُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"١٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَأَرْمُقَنَّ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، «فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا دُونَ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ، فَذَلِكَ ثَلَاثُ عَشْرَةِ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-783>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"١٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، قَالَ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ، وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا وَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ، أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ. فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَجَلَسَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، وَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي الْيُمْنَى يَفْتِلُهَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحِ \"","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"١٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ \" يُقْرَأُ فِي بَعْضِ حُجُرِهِ، فَيَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ مَنْ كَانَ خَلْفَهُ. وَقَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَهُ لَيْلَةً، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ، فَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَيْمُونَةُ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مَحْشُوَّةٍ لِيفًا، فَنَامَ حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ نِصْفُهُ اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَقَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَتَوَضَّأْتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ، فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ أُذُنَيَّ كَأَنَّهُ يُوقِظُنِي، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، قُلْتُ: قَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، حَتَّى صَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِالْوِتْرِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلَ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَنْفُخُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ \"","vol":"2","page":132},{"text":"١٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِبِلٍ أَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ، وَكَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ خَالَةَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَطَرَحَ ثَوْبَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ فِي ثِيَابِهَا، فَأَخَذْتُ ثَوْبِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أَطْوِيهِ تَحْتِي، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: لَا أَنَامُ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَا يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَخَرَجَ، فَبَالَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى سِقَاءًا مُوكَئًا فَحَلَّ وِكَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ وَطِئَ عَلَى فَمِ السِّقَاءِ فَجَعَلَ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَأَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَدَعَ اللَّيْلَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِي، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَقُمْتُ، فَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي فَعَلَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَتَنَاوَلَنِي بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، «فَصَلَّى ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ» خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"2","page":133},{"text":"١٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ: بِسَبَّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ \" خَالَفَهُ الْحَكَمُ","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"١٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بِتُّ فِي بَيْتِ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ، \" فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، - قَالَ: لَا أَحْفَظُ وُضُوءَهُ -، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَصَلَّى، فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ \" خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"2","page":134},{"text":"١٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ: قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ هُوَ ابْنُ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ عَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بَعَثَهُ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ خَالَةَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا وَجَعَلْتُ أُحْصِي كَمْ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَجَاءَ وَأَنَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَهَبَ اللَّيْلُ، فَقَالَ: أَرَقَدَ الْوَلِيدُ؟ «فَتَنَاوَلَ مِلْحَفَةً عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ فَارْتَدَى بِبَعْضِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا بَعْضٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى صَلَّى ثَمَانِي رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ بَيْنَهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، كُوفِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَسْتَاكُ» خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ «فَاسْتَنَّ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاسْتَنَّ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى سِتًّا، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ» خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ\n⦗١٣٦⦘\n\n١٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ الرَّافِقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثِقَةٌ جَزَرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَنَّ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. يَحْيَى بْنُ الْجَزَّارِ","vol":"2","page":135},{"text":"١٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ» خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ. رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بن الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":136},{"text":"١٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثِ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، فَلَمَّا كَبُرَ وَضَعُفَ أَوْتَرَ بِتِسْعٍ» خَالَفَهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"2","page":136},{"text":"١٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعًا، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَثَقُلَ صَلَّى سَبْعًا» خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"١٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَى أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"١٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":137},{"text":"١٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عُصَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ: فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ وَأَسَنَّ صَلَّى سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: تَابَعَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ فَحَدَّثَ بِالْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا وَآخَرَ مَعَهُمَا","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"١٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ، فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَثَقُلَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ»","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"١٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"١٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"2","page":138},{"text":"١٣٥٧ - عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَا: «ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَيُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"١٣٥٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-784>كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَائِمًا وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"١٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا رَكَعَ قَائِمًا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا رَكَعَ قَاعِدًا»","vol":"2","page":139},{"text":"١٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى جَالِسًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِي السِّنِّ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ يُقْرَأُ قَاعِدًا، فَإِذَا غَبَرَ مِنَ السُّورَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ أَوْ أَرْبَعُونَ آيَةً، قَامَ فَقَرَأَهَا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ»","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-785>صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ فِي النَّافِلَةِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"١٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَمَا مَاتَ حَتَّى كَانَ أَكْثَرُ صَلَاتِهِ قَاعِدًا. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعَنَاهَا إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَيْهِ مَا دَاوَمَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِنْسَانُ وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسِيرًا» خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ","vol":"2","page":140},{"text":"١٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ أَكْثَرُ صَلَاتِهِ جَالِسًا إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ» خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"١٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ «أَكْثَرُ صَلَاتِهِ قَاعِدًا إِلَّا الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَيْهِ أَدْوَمُهُ وَإِنْ قَلَّ» خَالَفَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"١٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى كَانَ «كَثِيرٌ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»","vol":"2","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-786>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"١٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي جَالِسًا، فَقُلْتُ: حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: إِنَّ صَلَاةَ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا، قَالَ: «أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-787>فَضْلُ صَلَاةِ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"١٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا لَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَائِمِ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى نَائِمًا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ الْقَاعِدِ»","vol":"2","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-788>كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"١٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَهُو الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مُتَرَبِّعًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَفْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"١٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاسٍ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ قُعُودًا مِنْ مَرِضٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى مِثْلِ نِصْفِ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِابْنِ الْعَاصِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"2","page":143},{"text":"١٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ جَالِسًا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ»","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"١٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ بَعْدَمَا قَبَضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قد كَبِرْتُ وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ إِلَّا جَالِسًا فَكَيْفَ تَرَيْنَ فَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ جَالِسًا، مِثْلُ نِصْفِ صَلَاتِهِ قَائِمًا» خَالَفَهُمَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"١٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَائِدِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ»","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"١٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ نِصْفُ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ»","vol":"2","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-789>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"١٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ قَاعِدًا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَائِمًا»","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"١٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ قَاعِدًا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَائِمًا» وَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"١٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مَرْفُوعًا ⦗١٤٦⦘، ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":145},{"text":"١٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَاةُ الْقَاعِدِ عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْقَائِمِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مُرْسَلٌ، خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ كَيْفَ الْقِرَاءَةُ بِاللَّيْلِ","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"١٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ أَيَجْهَرُ أَمْ يُسِرُّ؟ قَالَتْ: «كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ، رُبَّمَا جَهَرَ وَرُبَّمَا أَسَرَّ»","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-790>فَضْلُ السِّرِّ عَلَى الْجَهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"١٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الَّذِي يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالَّذِي يَجْهَرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَالَّذِي يُسِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالَّذِي يُسِرُّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ» ⦗١٤٧⦘ التَّرْتِيلُ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ","vol":"2","page":146},{"text":"١٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَاتِهِ، قَالَتْ: «مَا لَكُمْ وَصَلَاتِهِ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي قَدْرَ مَا نَامَ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ بِقَدْرِ مَا صَلَّى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، ثُمَّ نَعَتَتْ لَهُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَنْعَتُ قِرَاءَةً مُفَسَّرَةً حَرْفًا حَرْفًا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَعْلَى بْنُ مَمْلَكٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْمَشْهُورِ","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"١٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي سُبْحَتَهُ قَاعِدًا قَطُّ، حَتَّى كَانَ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ بِعَامٍ، فَكَانَ «يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا، وَيُقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَةِ فَيُرَتِّلُهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلِ مِنْهَا»","vol":"2","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-791>تَسْوِيَةُ الْقِيَامِ وَالرُّكُوعِ، وَالْقِيَامُ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودُ وَالْجُلُوسُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ فِي صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"١٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً، فَافْتَتَحَ الْبَقَرَةَ، فَقَرَأَ فَقُلْتُ: يَرْكَعُ عِنْدَ الْمِائَةَ فَمَضَى، فَقُلْتُ: يَرْكَعُ عِنْدَ الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَمَضَى، فَقُلْتُ: \" يُصَلِّي بِهَا فِي رَكْعَةٍ، فَمَضَى، فَافْتَتَحَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَرَأَهَا ثُمَّ افْتَتَحَ آلَ عِمْرَانَ فَقَرَأَهَا، يُقْرَأُ مُتَرَسِّلًا إِذَا مَرَّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَسْبِيحٌ سَبَّحَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِسُؤَالٍ سَأَلَ، وَإِذَا مَرَّ بِتَعَوُّذٍ تَعَوَّذَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيمُ» فَكَانَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ» فَكَانَ قِيَامُهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى» فَكَانَ سُجُودُهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-792>ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَبَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"١٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ هُوَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ \" صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَرَكَعَ فَقَالَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيمُ» مِثْلَ مَا كَانَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ في سجوده: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى» مثل ما كان قائما، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي» مِثْلَ مَا كَانَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى» مِثْلَ مَا كَانَ قَائِمًا، فَمَا صَلَّى إِلَّا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى الْغَدَاةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَسْمَعُهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ مِنْ حُذَيْفَةَ","vol":"2","page":148},{"text":"١٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْسٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعَهُ حِينَ كَبَّرَ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ذُو الْجَبَرُوتِ، وَالْمَلَكُوتِ، وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَالْعَظَمَةِ» وَقَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ، وَآلِ عِمْرَانَ، وَالنِّسَاءِ، وَالْمَائِدَةِ، وَالْأَنْعَامِ فِي أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيمُ» فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ قَالَ: «لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ، لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ» وَفِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى» وَبَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي» وَكَانَ قِيَامُهُ وَرُكُوعُهُ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَسُجُودُهُ وَمَا بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ السَّوَاءِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ صِلَةَ بْنَ زُفَرَ","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-793>كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ ٢</span>","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"١٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ، فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"١٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خِفْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَأَوْتِرْ بِرَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-794>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"١٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ وِتْرُ صَلَاةِ النَّهَارِ، فَأَوْتِرُوا صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ» أَرْسَلَهُ أَشْعَثُ","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"١٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ وِتْرُ صَلَاةِ النَّهَارِ، فَأَوْتِرُوا صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-795>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوِتْرِ لِأَهْلِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"١٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْتِرُوا؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ»","vol":"2","page":150},{"text":"١٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْوِتْرُ بِحَتْمٍ مِثْلَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-796>الْحَثُّ عَلَى الْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"١٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي شِمْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: «النَّوْمِ عَلَى وِتْرٍ، وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"١٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعَنَاهَا: عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: «الْوِتْرِ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، وَرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى وَصَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"2","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-797>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا وِتْرَانِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ»</span>","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"١٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُلَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا وِتْرَانِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-798>وَقْتُ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"١٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ «يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَوْتَرَ وَأَتَى فِرَاشَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةً أَلَمَّ بِأَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ وَثَبَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ جُنُبًا أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، وَإِلَّا تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"١٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ، مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ وَأَوْسَطِهِ، وَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى السَّحَرِ»","vol":"2","page":152},{"text":"١٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلْيَجْعَلْ آخِرَ صَلَاتِهِ وِتْرًا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-799>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"١٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَوْتِرُوا قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-800>الْوِتْرُ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ </span>\"","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"١٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْمُقَوِّمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، \" فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَجَعَلُوا يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ، فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَوْتِرُ، وَقَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هَلْ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ وُتِرٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَبَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ. وَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":153},{"text":"١٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: \" أُوتِرُ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ وَبَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَانَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مُرْجِئًا","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-801>الْوِتْرُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"١٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ»","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-802>كَمِ الْوِتْرُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"١٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"2","page":154},{"text":"١٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَا \" ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعَنَاهَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ» خَالَفَهُ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"١٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: «مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَالْوَتْرُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-803>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"١٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ أَحَدُكُمُ الصُّبْحَ، صَلَّى رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً تُوتِرُ لَهُ مَا قَدْ صَلَّى»","vol":"2","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-804>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِثَلَاثٍ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"١٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «لَا يُسَلِّمُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْوِتْرِ»","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-805>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَسُفْيَانَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ فِي الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"١٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"١٤٠٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِخَمْسٍ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَوْتَرَ بِثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ غُلِبَ أَوْمَأَ إِيمَاءً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْمَوْقُوفُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-806>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِخَمْسٍ؟ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"١٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ أَوْ بِسَبْعٍ، لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِسَلَامٍ وَلَا بِكَلَامٍ»","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"١٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُوتِرُ بِسَبْعٍ أَوْ بِخَمْسٍ، لَا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِتَسْلِيمٍ» خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"١٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ الحكم عنِ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ سَبْعٌ، وَلَا أَقُلَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ». قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فَحَجَجْتُ فَلَقِيتُ مِقْسَمًا، فَقُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ فَقَالَ: عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَمَيْمُونَةَ","vol":"2","page":157},{"text":"١٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمِقْسَمٍ: إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ الْأَذَانَ فَأُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تَفُوتَنِي، قَالَ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ «لَا يَصْلُحُ إِلَّا بِسَبْعٍ أَوْ خَمْسٍ» فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ مُجَاهِدًا وَيَحْيَى بْنَ الْجَزَّارِ فَقَالَا: سَلْهُ عَمَّنْ قَالَ؟ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَمَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"١٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ»","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-807>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِسَبْعٍ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ سَعِيدٍ وَهِشَامٍ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"١٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ، «صَلَّى سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، لَا يَقْعُدُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَتِلْكَ تِسْعٌ» وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُدَاوِمَ عَلَيْهَا. خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ","vol":"2","page":158},{"text":"١٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَبُرَ وَضَعُفَ «أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، لَا يَقْعُدُ إِلَّا فِي السَّادِسَةِ، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ فَيُصَلِّي السَّابِعَةَ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمَةً، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ» خَالَفَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"١٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا لَحُمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ»\n\n١٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . . . مِثْلِهِ","vol":"2","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-808>الْوِتْرُ بِتِسْعٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"١٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"١٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعٍ»","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-809>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرَ بِتِسْعٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"١٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كُنَا نُعِدُّ لَهُ طَهُورَهُ وَسِوَاكَهُ، فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ لِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، «فَيَتَسَوَّكُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ، فَيَحْمَدُ رَبَّهُ، وَيَدْعُو وَيَذْكُرُهُ، ثُمَّ يَنْهَضُ، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ، وَيُصَلِّي التَّاسِعَةَ، فَيَجْلِسُ، فَيَذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ وَيَحْمَدُهُ، وَيَدْعُو، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ، فَتِلْكَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ»","vol":"2","page":160},{"text":"١٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ يَقْعُدُ فِي الثَّامِنَةِ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَرْكَعُ رَكْعَةً» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانٍ","vol":"2","page":161},{"text":"١٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَتُ الْمَدِينَةَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَيَنَامُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ إِلَى حَاجَتِهِ، وَإِلَى طَهُورِهِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَيُصَلِّي ثَمَانِي رَكَعَاتٍ، يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ يُسَوِّي بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَالرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ جَنْبَهُ فَرُبَّمَا جَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُغْفِيَ، وَرُبَّمَا أَغْفَى، وَرُبَّمَا شَكَكْتُ أَغَفَى أَمْ لَا؟ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَسَنَّ وَلَحِمَ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ إِلَى طَهُورِهِ وَإِلَى حَاجَتِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمُّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ، يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ يُسَوِّي بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَالرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودِ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ يَضَعُ جَنْبَهُ وَرُبَّمَا جَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُغْفِي، وَرُبَّمَا أَغْفَى، وَرُبَّمَا شَكَكْتُ أَغْفَى أَمْ لَا؟ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَالَتْ: فَمَا زَالَتْ تِلْكَ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. \"","vol":"2","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-810>الْوِتْرُ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"١٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَالَتْ: «سَبْعٌ وَتِسْعٌ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ، سِوَى رَكْعَتَيِ الْغَدَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-811>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"١٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِوَاحِدَةٍ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ»","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"١٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ بِالصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-812>كَيْفَ الْوِتْرُ بِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً</span>؟","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"١٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، يُوتِرُ مِنْهَا بِخَمْسٍ، لَا يَجْلِسُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ، إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"١٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزِيدُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهِ، عَلَى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةِ رَكْعَةً، يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا، فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْ حُسْنِهِنَّ وَطُولِهِنَّ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثَلَاثًا. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوتِرَ؟ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ عَيْنِيَّ تَنَامَانِ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبِي»","vol":"2","page":163},{"text":"١٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ» يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يُقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"١٤٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ عَشَرَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-813>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْوِتْرِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"١٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، كَانَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْتَرَ بِهَا، فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا مِائَةَ آيَةٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا أَلَوْتُ أَنْ أَضَعَ قَدَمَيَّ حَيْثُ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدَمَيْهِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأُ بِمَا قَرَأَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":164},{"text":"١٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ،: عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، حَزَرْتُ قَدْرَ قِيَامِهِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ»","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"١٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُوتِرُ بِسَبَّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فِي رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"١٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ يُقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَى بِسَبَّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ» وَقَفَهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"2","page":165},{"text":"١٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ \" يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثٍ: بِسَبَّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهَ أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"١٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِشْكَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبَّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلَكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" خَالَفَهُ حُصَيْنُ","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"١٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ» تَابَعَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ","vol":"2","page":166},{"text":"١٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَاحِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-814>الْقُنُوتُ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"١٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ، يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَيَقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يُطِيلُ فِي آخِرِهِنَّ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ: «ويقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ»","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"١٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"2","page":167},{"text":"١٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: شُعْبَةُ أَدْخَلَ بَيْنَ زُبَيْدٍ وَبَيْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى زِرًّا","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"١٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، وَزُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-815>تَرْكُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ فِي الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"١٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ، إِلَّا فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِثَابِتٍ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، خَالَفَهُ وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"2","page":168},{"text":"١٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"١٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ، إِلَّا عِنْدَ الِاسْتِسْقَاءَ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-816>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"١٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، يُسْمَعُ عِنْدَهُ دَوِيٌّ كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْلِ، فَمَكَثْنَا سَاعَةً، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ زِدْنَا وَلَا تَنْقُصْنَا، وَأَكْرِمْنَا وَلَا تُهِنَّا، وَلَا تُخْزِنَا، وَآثِرْنَا وَلَا تُؤْثِرْ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَرْضِنَا وَارْضَ عَنَّا». ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ مَنْ أَقَامَهُنَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ غَيْرَ يُونُسَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-817>كَيْفَ الرَّفْعُ</span>","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"١٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ الْعَمْيَاءِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، تَشَهَّدُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَضَرَّعُ، وَتَخَشَّعُ وَتَمَسْكَنُ وَتُقْنِعُ يَدَيْكَ، يَقُولُ: تَرْفَعُهُمَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ مُسْتَقْبِلًا بِبُطُونِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ وَتَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ يَا رَبِّ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا يَعْنِي: خِدَاجٌ \" خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"2","page":170},{"text":"١٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ الْعَمْيَاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَاةُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَتَشَهَّدُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَبَأَّسُ وَتَمَسْكَنُ، وَتُقْنِعُ يَدَيْكَ، وَتَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اللهُمَّ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَهِي خِدَاجٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرَ اللَّيْثِ وَشُعْبَةَ عَلَى اخْتِلَافِهِمَا فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-818>الدُّعَاءُ فِي الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"١٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَاسْمُهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ - قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ فِي الْوِتْرِ فِي الْقُنُوتِ «اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، إِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ»","vol":"2","page":171},{"text":"١٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَالَ: قُلْ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ، وَصَلَّى الله عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ»","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-819>مَا يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ وِتْرِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"١٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ وِتْرِهِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"2","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-820>قَدْرُ السُّجُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"١٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ بِاللَّيْلِ سِوَى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، وَيَسْجُدُ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً»","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-821>التَّسْبِيحُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْوِتْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"١٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَزْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكِ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ ثَلَاثًا. مَدَّ الصَّوْتَ بِالتَّسْبِيحِ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"١٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَمُدُّهَا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-822>رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالتَّسْبِيحِ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"١٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ حَرَمِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُبَيْدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، يَمُدُّ صَوْتَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَيَرْفَعُ \"","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-823>إِبَاحَةُ الصَّلَاةِ بَيْنَ الْوِتْرِ وَبَيْنَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"١٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ الْحَبَشِيِّ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَاسْمُ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ مَمْطُورٌ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَائِمًا، وَيُوتِرُ فِيهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ جَالِسًا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ، قَامَ فَرَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ، وَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ نِدَاءَ الصُّبْحِ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-824>الْمُحَافَظَةُ عَلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"١٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ فَارِسٍ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «لَا يَدَعُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"2","page":174},{"text":"١٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يَدَعُ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-825>فَضْلُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"١٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-826>كَيْفَ رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ وَمَتَى تُصَلَّى</span>؟","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"١٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ» خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"2","page":175},{"text":"١٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِأَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ، وَبَدَا الصُّبْحُ، صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقَامَ الصَّلَاةُ»","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-827>الِاضْطِجَاعُ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ عَلَى الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"١٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالْأُولَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ «قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يَتَبَيَّنَ الْفَجْرُ، ثُمَّ يَضْطَجِعُ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمِنِ»","vol":"2","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-828>الْقُعُودُ بَعْدَ الِاضْطِجَاعِ</span>","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"١٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَلْتٍ كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَضْطَجِعُ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ» ثم يَجْلِسُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: اسْمُ أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-829>مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ بِلَيْلٍ فَغَلَبَهُ نَوْمٌ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"١٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عِنْدَهُ رِضًى أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ تَكُونُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ بِلَيْلٍ، فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا نَوْمٌ، إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ أَجْرُ صَلَاتِهِ، وَكَانَ نَوْمُهُ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-830>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ الرِّضَى</span>","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"١٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ - وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: بُومَةَ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ وَأَبُوهُ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ وَلَا مَأْمُونٍ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ صَلَاةٌ صَلَّاهَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَنَامَ عَنْهَا، كَانَ ذَلِكَ صَدَقَةً تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ أَجْرُ صَلَاتِهِ»","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-831>مَنْ نَوَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"١٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَتَى فِرَاشَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْوِي أَنْ يَقُومَ يُصَلِّيَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، كُتِبَ لَهُ مَا نَوَى، وَكَانَ نَوْمُهُ صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ» خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ\n\n١٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ. . . . . مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"2","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-832>مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ، أَوْ مَنَعَهُ مِنْهَا وَجَعُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"١٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا لَمْ يُصَلِّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، مَنَعَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ نَوْمٌ غَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ، أَوْ وَجَعٌ، صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-833>مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"١٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَقَرَأَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، كُتِبَ لَهُ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ» وَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"١٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ حِزْبِهِ أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، فَقَرَأَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، كُتِبَ لَهُ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ» خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"2","page":179},{"text":"١٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ جُزْئِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: حِزْبِهِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَرَأَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ \" رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":180},{"text":"١٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: مَنْ فَاتَهُ حِزْبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَرَأَهُ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَفُتْهُ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَهُ \" وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"2","page":180},{"text":"١٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ فَاتَهُ وِرْدُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلْيَقْرَأْ بِهِ فِي صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-834>ثَوَابُ مَنْ ثَابَرَ عَلَى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":181},{"text":"١٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ ثَابَرَ عَلَى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَصَحَّفَهُ","vol":"2","page":181},{"text":"١٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَقْسَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَرْكَعُ قَبْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً أَبَلَغَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ خَبَرٌ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَكَعَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ سِوَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":181},{"text":"١٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَنْبَسَةَ","vol":"2","page":182},{"text":"١٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الطَّائِفَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ بِالْمَوْتِ، فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَزَعًا فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ إِلَى خَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُخْتِي أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِالنَّهَارِ أَوْ بِاللَّيْلِ، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» خَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ","vol":"2","page":182},{"text":"١٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَكِّيٍّ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ صَلَّى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي يَوْمٍ، فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-835>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"١٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْجِيزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثِنْتَا عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مَنْ صَلَّاهُنَّ، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ» خَالَفَهُ زُهَيْرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ أَخِي أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعِ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"١٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ أَخِي أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَثِنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-836>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"١٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» خَالَفَهُ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَوَقَفَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"١٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بَيْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَبَيْنَ عَنْبَسَةَ ذَكْوَانَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعِ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"2","page":184},{"text":"١٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ: أَنَّهُ «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» خَالَفَهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ أَبِي النَّجُودِ فَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَنْبَسَةَ","vol":"2","page":185},{"text":"١٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ أَوْ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":185},{"text":"١٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي خَطَأٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"2","page":185},{"text":"١٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَاثْنَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَاثْنَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَاثْنَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدَنَا وَفُلَيْحُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"١٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِعَنْبَسَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَتَضَوَّرُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ» مَنْ رَكَعَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا، حَرَّمَ اللهُ لَحْمَهُ عَلَى النَّارِ \" فَمَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ تَابَعَهُ مَكْحُولٌ","vol":"2","page":186},{"text":"١٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ. قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: كَانَ سَعِيدٌ إِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَقَرَّ بِذَلِكَ وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ، هُوَ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ رَكَعَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"١٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ أَخَذَهُ أَمْرٌ شَدِيدٌ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُخْتِي أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَرْبَعٍ بَعْدَهَا، حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ»","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"١٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَكَعَ ثِنْتَيْ عَشَرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ سِوَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":187},{"text":"١٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِي، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ - يَعْنِي - صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"١٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُخْتِي أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ حَبِيبَهَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكْعَاتٍ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، فَتَمَسُّ وَجْهَهُ النَّارُ أَبَدًا»","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"١٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشُّعَيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا، لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ»","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"١٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرَوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكْعَاتٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ»","vol":"2","page":188},{"text":"١٤٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"١٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَكِّيٍّ، وَحِبَّانُ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ذَكَرَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْمَكْتُوبَةِ بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-837>مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"١٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُرْوَةُ: أَمَا إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى أَمَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ يَا عُرْوَةُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَشِيرَ بْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ فَأَمَّنِي، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ، يَحْسُبُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-838>أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"١٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ»","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-839>تَعْجِيلُ الظُّهْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"١٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ الْعَائِذِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا لَمْ يَرْتَحِلْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الظُّهْرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَإِنْ كَانَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ كَانَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-840>تَعْجِيلُ الظُّهْرِ فِي الْبَرْدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"١٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو خَلْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الْبَرْدُ عَجَّلَ»","vol":"2","page":190},{"text":"١٤٩٨ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي خَلَدَةَ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْبَرْدُ، بَكَّرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ، أَبْرَدَ بِالصَّلَاةِ» وَأَوَّلَهُ: أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ أَخَّرَ الْجُمْعَةَ، فَتَكَلَّمَ يَزِيدٌ الضَّبِيُّ","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-841>الْإِبْرَادُ بِالظُّهْرِ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ</span>","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"١٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا، بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"١٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ، فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"١٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":191},{"text":"١٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «أَبْرِدُوا بِالظُّهْرِ، فَإِنَّ الَّذِي تَجِدُونَهُ مِنَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"١٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: «شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّ الرَّمْضَاءِ فَلَمْ يُشْكِنَا»","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"١٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ «قَدْرُ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ فِي الصَّيْفِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَقْدَامٍ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ أَقْدَامٍ، وَفِي الشِّتَاءِ خَمْسَةَ أَقْدَامٍ إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَقْدَامٍ»","vol":"2","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-842>آخِرُ وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ </span>\"","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"١٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَكُمْ لَيُعَلِّمَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ، فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ وَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ رَأَى الظِّلَّ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَحَلَّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ شَفَقُ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْغَدَ، فَصَلَّى لَهُ الصُّبْحَ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ الظِّلُّ مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ الظِّلُّ مِثْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بِوَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَحَلَّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاتِكَ أَمْسِ وَصَلَاتِكَ الْيَوْمَ \"","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-843>تَعْجِيلُ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"١٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا لَمْ يَظْهَرِ الْفَيْءُ»","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"١٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ، وَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":193},{"text":"١٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ، قُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ، مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّيْتَ؟، قَالَ: «الْعَصْرُ، وَهَذِهِ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَهُ»","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-844>ذِكْرُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِي تَأْخِيرِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"١٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ أَنَّهُ: دَخَلَ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي دَارِهِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ قَالَ: وَدَارُهُ بِجَنْبِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُمُ الْعَصْرَ؟، قُلْنَا: لَا إِنَّمَا انْصَرَفْنَا السَّاعَةَ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، قَالَ: فَصَلُّوا الْعَصْرَ، قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا فَصَلَّيْنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تِلْكَ صَلَاةُ الْمُنَافِقِ جَلَسَ يَرْقُبُ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَامَ فَنَقَرَ أَرْبَعًا لَا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»","vol":"2","page":194},{"text":"١٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَمَالَهُ»","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-845>آخِرُ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"١٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، سَائِلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ بِالْفَجْرِ حِينَ انْشَقَّ ثُمَّ أَمْرُهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْقَائِلُ، يَقُولُ: انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ أَوْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعَصْرِ، وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعِشَاءِ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ: احْمَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى كَانَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَالَ: «الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":195},{"text":"١٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَرْفَعُهُ أَحْيَانًا، وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ تَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصَفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ اللَّيْلُ، وَوَقْتُ الصُّبْحِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"١٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ»","vol":"2","page":196},{"text":"١٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، يُحَدِّثُونَهُ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ»","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"١٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ»","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"١٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوَّلَ سَجْدَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلَاتَهُ فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ أَوَّلَ سَجْدَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَلَاتَهُ»","vol":"2","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-846>أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"١٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ الْحَجَّاجُ، فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَأُوا أَخَّرَ \"","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-847>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"١٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ ثَوْرٌ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ مَعِي»، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ الْإِنْسَانِ مِثْلَهُ، وَالْعَصْرَ حِينَ كان فَيْءُ الْإِنْسَانِ مِثْلَيْهِ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ كَانَ قَبْلَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّفَقِ». قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: قَالَ فِي الْعِشَاءِ أَرَى إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"2","page":198},{"text":"١٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ بُرْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، لِيُعَلِّمَهُ مَوَاقِيتَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَلْفَهُ وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ، خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ فَتَقَدَّمَ جِبْرِيلُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَلْفَهُ، وَالنَّاسُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصِهِ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَ شَخْصَيْهِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَنِمْنَا، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا، ثُمَّ نِمْنَا، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ بِالْأَمْسِ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ وَقْتٌ»","vol":"2","page":199},{"text":"١٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ جَاءَهُ لِلْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ سَوَاءً، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْعِشَاءَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ بِالصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرُ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ حِينَ كَانَ فَيْءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا لَمْ يَزَلْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ لِلْعِشَاءِ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ لِلصُّبْحِ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا فَقَالَ: قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ وَقْتٌ كُلُّهُ»","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-848>أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"١٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ»","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"١٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِمِيقَاتِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ عِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-849>ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى أَنَّ الشَّفَقَ الْبَيَاضُ</span>","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"١٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي، وَاللهِ لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِوَقْتِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-850>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَأْخِيرِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"١٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ عَوْفٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي عَلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ؟، قَالَ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ» إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: \" وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا، وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا مُخْتَصَرٌ \"","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"١٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، الْعِشَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَنَادَى الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَقَدَ النِّسَاءُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْمَاءُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ لَلْوَقْتُ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي»","vol":"2","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-851>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْأَخْبَارِ فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"١٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ فَصَلَّى لَهُ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ شَفَقُ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْغَدَ فَصَلَّى. . .، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"١٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: «أَقِمْ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ»، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَيْضَاءَ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ وَقَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَنَوَّرَ بِالْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ أَبْرَدَ بِالظُّهْرِ فَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ، وَأَخَّرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءِ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّاهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟، وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ مَا بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ»","vol":"2","page":202},{"text":"١٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حِمْيَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لَيْلَةً بِالْعَتَمَةِ فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: نَامَ النِّسَاءُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا يَنْتَظِرُهَا غَيْرُكُمْ»، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلَّى يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «صَلُّوا فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":203},{"text":"١٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَعْتَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَامَّةُ اللَّيْلِ، وَحَتَّى نَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَوَقْتُهَا لَوْلَا أَنْ يَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي»","vol":"2","page":203},{"text":"١٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ؟، قَالَ: كَمَا أَسْمَعُكَ السَّاعَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَانَ لَا يُبَالِي بَعْضَ تَأْخِيرِهَا»، قَالَ: - يَعْنِي الْعِشَاءَ - إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا، وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":203},{"text":"١٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ: هَلِ اتَّخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَاتَمًا؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَخَّرَ لَيْلَةً صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَلَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُوهَا»، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ خَاتَمِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":204},{"text":"١٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَخْرُجٍ إِلَيْنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَلَّوْا، وَنَامُوا، وَأَنْتُمْ لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِي صَلَاةٍ مَا انْتَظَرْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَلَوْلَا ضَعْفُ الضَّعِيفِ، وَسَقَمُ السَّقِيمِ لَأَمَرْتُ بِهَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تُؤَخَّرُ إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"2","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-852>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ يُقَالَ: لِلْعِشَاءِ الْعَتَمَةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"١٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ، وَالصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لَاسْتَهَمُوا، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لَاسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ، وَالصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا، وَلَوْ حَبْوًا»","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-853>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"١٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمْ هَذِهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُعْتِمُونَ عَلَى الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنَّهَا الْعِشَاءُ»","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"١٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «لَا تَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمْ أَلَا إِنَّهَا الْعِشَاءُ»","vol":"2","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-854>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"١٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ؟، قَالَ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ حِينَ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ، وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا، وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا، وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ»","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-855>أَوَّلُ وَقْتِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"١٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، الْفَجْرَ حِينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ»","vol":"2","page":206},{"text":"١٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى إِلَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا مِنَ الْغَدِ أَمَرَ حِينَ انْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ تُقَامَ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَسْفَرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟، مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ وَقْتٌ»","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-856>التَّغْلِيسُ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"١٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يُصَلِّيَنَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ فَيَرْجِعْنَ، وَمَا يَعْرِفُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ»","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"١٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ فَيَنْصَرِفُ النِّسَاءُ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٍ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ مَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ»","vol":"2","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-857>التَّغْلِيسُ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"١٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ بِغَلَسٍ وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ»","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-858>الْإِسْفَارُ بِالصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"١٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «أَسْفِرُوا بِالْفَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"١٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَسْفِرُوا بِالصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِلْأَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-859>آخِرُ وَقْتِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"١٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَى إِثْرِهِ: وَيُصَلِّي الْفَجْرَ إِلَى أَنْ يَنْفَسِحَ الْبَصَرُ \"","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-860>مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"١٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا»","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"١٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ قَرْنُ الشَّمْسِ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَةً أَوِ ثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ»","vol":"2","page":209},{"text":"١٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ سَجْدَةً مِنَ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ سَجْدَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا»","vol":"2","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-861>مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":210},{"text":"١٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا»","vol":"2","page":210},{"text":"١٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"١٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"١٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَبَا الْمُغِيرَةِ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"2","page":211},{"text":"١٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ»","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"١٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقْضِيَ مَا فَاتَهُ»","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-862>ذِكْرُ السَّاعَاتِ الَّتِي نُهِيَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"١٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّمْسُ تَطْلُعُ، وَمَعَهَا قَرْنُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَتْ فَارَقَهَا فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ قَارَنَهَا فَإِذَا زَالَتْ فَارَقَهَا فَإِذَا دَنَتْ لِلْغُرُوبِ قَارَنَهَا فَإِذَا غَرَبَتْ فَارَقَهَا، وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَاتِ»","vol":"2","page":212},{"text":"١٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ أَنْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ، وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ»","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"١٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَضَمْرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبَ مِنَ الْأُخْرَى أَوْ هَلْ سَاعَةٌ يُتَّقَى ذِكْرُهَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِنَّ أَقْرَبَ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنَ الرَّبِّ جَوْفَ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِمَنْ يذْكُرُ اللهَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَكُنْ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَهِيَ سَاعَةُ صَلَاةِ الْكُفَّارِ فَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ قِيدَ رُمْحٍ، وَيَذْهَبَ شُعَاعُهَا، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَحْضُورَةٌ مَشْهُودَةٌ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ الشَّمْسُ اعْتِدَالَ الرُّمْحِ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَإِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ تُفْتَحُ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَتُسْجَرُ فَدَعِ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَفِيءَ الْفَيْءُ، ثُمَّ الصَّلَاةُ مَحْضُورَةٌ مَشْهُودَةٌ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغِيبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَهِيَ سَاعَةُ صَلَاةِ الْكُفَّارِ»","vol":"2","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-863>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ</span>","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"١٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-864>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"١٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلَّى مَعَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ أَوْ غُرُوبِهَا»","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"١٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أُوِهَمَ عُمَرَ: إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ يُتَحَرَّى طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ أَوْ غُرُوبُهَا \"","vol":"2","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-865>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"2","page":215},{"text":"١٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ: «ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ أَمْوَاتَنَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ، وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ، وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ لِلْغُرُوبِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ»","vol":"2","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-866>ذِكْرُ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":215},{"text":"١٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى الطُّلُوعِ، وَعَنْ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى الْغُرُوبِ»","vol":"2","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-867>الصَّلَاةُ إِذَا غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"١٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ فَإِذَا غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَخِّرُوا الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ»","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-868>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّحَرِّي بِالصَّلَاةِ غُرُوبَ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"١٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَتَحَرَّوْا بِصَلَاتِكُمْ طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ، وَلَا غُرُوبَهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَتَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ»","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-869>ذِكْرُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"١٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُصَلُّوا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصَلُّوا، وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":216},{"text":"١٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قال: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، السَّجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدِي قَطُّ»","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"١٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ:: مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَّا صَلَّاهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"١٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْرُوقًا، وَالْأَسْوَدُ، قَالَا: نَشْهَدُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدِي بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ صَلَّاهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"١٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُصَلِّيهِمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُمَا أَوْ نَسِيَهُمَا فَصَلَّاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً أَثْبَتَهَا \"","vol":"2","page":217},{"text":"١٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «صَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً»، وَأَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «هُمَا رَكْعَتَانِ كُنْتُ أُصَلِّيهِمَا بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَشُغِلْتُ عَنْهُمَا حَتَّى صَلَّيْتُ الْعَصْرَ»","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"١٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «شُغِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ»","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-870>الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"١٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ لَاحِقًا عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ؟، فَاضْطَرَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ فَشُغِلَ عَنْهُمَا، فَرَكَعَهُمَا حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا قَبْلُ، وَلَا بَعْدُ»","vol":"2","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-871>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"١٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-872>إِبَاحَةُ الصَّلَاةِ بَيْنَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، وَبَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"١٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ؟، قَالَ: \" حُرٌّ، وَعَبْدٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ أُخْرَى؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا صَحْفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ الْعَمُودُ عَلَى ظِلِّهِ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسْجَرُ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ، وَتَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ»","vol":"2","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-873>إِبَاحَةُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّاعَاتِ كُلِّهَا بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"١٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بَابَاهْ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، لَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ، وَصَلَّى أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ»","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-874>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ فِيهِ الْمُسَافِرُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"١٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِنْ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ»","vol":"2","page":220},{"text":"١٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُمْ: خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَامَ تَبُوكَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-875>بَيَانُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"١٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ قَارَوَنْدَا، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ، أَبِيهِ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَسَأَلْنَاهُ هَلْ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فِي سَفَرٍ؟ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ كَتَبَتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ فِي زِرَاعَةٍ لَهُ إِنِّي فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ فَرَكِبَ فَأَسْرَعَ السَّيْرَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ قَالَ لَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: الصَّلَاةَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ نَزَلَ فَقَالَ: أَقِمْ فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتُ فَأَقِمْ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، قَالَ لَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: كَفِعْلِكَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا اشْتَبَكَتِ النُّجُومُ نَزَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِ: أَقِمْ فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتُ فَأَقِمْ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَفَزَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي يَخَافُ فَلْيُصَلِّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"2","page":221},{"text":"١٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ: \" جَمَعَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْءٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْءٌ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شُغْلٍ وَزَعَمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ: صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرَ ثَمَانِيَ سَجَدَاتٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-876>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ فِيهِ الْمُسَافِرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ</span>","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"١٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بن مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ: «كَانَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ السَّيْرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ فَيَجْمَعُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَيُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ حِينَ يَغِيبُ الشَّفَقُ»","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"١٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَعْجَلَهُ السَّيْرُ فِي السَّفَرِ يُؤَخِّرُ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":222},{"text":"١٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَطَّافُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى كَانَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ سَارَ حَتَّى أَمْسَيْنَا فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: الصَّلَاةَ، فَسَكَتَ، وَسَارَ حَتَّى كَادَ الشَّفَقُ أَنْ يَغِيبَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى، وَغَابَ الشَّفَقُ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا كُنَّا نَصْنَعُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ»","vol":"2","page":223},{"text":"١٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي سَفَرٍ يُرِيدُ أَرْضًا لَهُ فَأَتَاهُ آتٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ لَمَّا بِهَا، وَلَا نَظُنُّ أَنْ تُدْرِكَهَا فَخَرَجَ مُسْرِعًا، وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُسَايِرُهُ، وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمْ يُقِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ، وَكَانَ عَهْدِي بِهِ، وَهُوَ مُحَافِظٌ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَبْطَأَ قُلْتُ: «الصَّلَاةَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ وَمَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّفَقِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ، وَقَدْ تَوَارَى الشَّفَقُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ السَّيْرُ صَنَعَ هَكَذَا»","vol":"2","page":223},{"text":"١٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، شَيْخٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ: \" صَحِبْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِلَى الْحِمَى فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ هِبْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ الصَّلَاةَ فَسَارَ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ، وَفَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ \"","vol":"2","page":224},{"text":"١٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، كَانَ يَسِيرُ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَادَ أَنْ يُظْلِمَ يَنْزِلُ فَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو بِعَشَائِهِ فَيَأْكُلُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي»","vol":"2","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-877>الْحَالُ الَّتِي يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الْمُسَافِرُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":224},{"text":"١٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-878>بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ </span>\"","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"١٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا، وَالْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ»","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-879>الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ، وَلَا مَطَرٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"١٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالْمَدِينَةِ، يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ، وَلَا مَطَرٍ قِيلَ لَهُ: لِمَ؟، قَالَ: «لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ حَرَجٌ»","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-880>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"١٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: «سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"2","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-881>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"١٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: «صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"١٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمَّا أَتَى جَمْعًا جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: «فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ»","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"١٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، جَمَعَ بَيْنَ صَلَاتَيْنِ إِلَّا بِجَمْعٍ، وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ وَقْتِهَا»","vol":"2","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-882>كَيْفَ الْجَمْعُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"١٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْدَفَهُ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَلَمَّا أَتَى الشِّعْبَ نَزَلَ فَبَالَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَهَرَاقَ الْمَاءَ قَالَ: فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا فَقُلْتُ: الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ نَزَعُوا رِحَالِهِمْ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ»","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-883>فَضْلُ الصَّلَاةِ لِوَقْتِهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"١٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْعَيْزَارِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى دَارِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى وَقْتِهَا وَبِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"2","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-884>فِيمَنْ نَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"١٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ: كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَعَلُوا يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُوتِرُ، وَقَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ هَلْ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ وِتْرٌ؟، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ وَبَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ، وَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ: «نَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى»","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-885>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"١٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا نَوْمَهُمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ: «لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمُ صَلَاةً أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا»","vol":"2","page":228},{"text":"١٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يَنْتَبِهَ لَهَا»","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"١٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، لَمَّا نَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِيُصَلِّهَا أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ لِوَقْتِهَا»","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-886>مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"١٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرْقُدُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، أَوْ يَغْفُلُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «كَفَّارَتُهَا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا»","vol":"2","page":229},{"text":"١٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا»","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-887>كَيْفَ يُقْضَى الْفَائِتَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"١٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَسْرَيْنَا لَيْلَةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَامَ وَنَامَ النَّاسُ فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ قَدْ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْنَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ»","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"١٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: عَرَّسْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَأْخُذُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِرَأْسِ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَإِنَّ هَذَا مَنْزِلٌ حَضَرَنَا فِيهِ الشَّيْطَانُ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلْنَا فَدَعَا بِالْمَاءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ \"","vol":"2","page":230},{"text":"١٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحُبِسْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ: نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ طَافَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: «مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ عِصَابَةٌ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ غَيْرَكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-888>بَدْءُ النِّدَاءِ بِالصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"، ١٥٩١\n\n١٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَلَيْسَ يُنَادِي لَهَا أَحَدٌ فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: اتَّخِذُوا نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: بَلْ قَرْنًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَوْلَا تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-889>تَثْنِيَةُ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"١٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ، وَأَنْ يُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ»","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"١٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْأَذَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً إِلَّا أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ \"","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-890>كَمُ الْأَذَانُ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"١٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَّمَهُ الْأَذَانَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَالْإِقَامَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً ثُمَّ عَدَّهُنَّ أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-891>كَيْفَ الْأَذَانُ</span>","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"١٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَذَانَ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"2","page":232},{"text":"١٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ، يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ حَتَّى جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ: أَيْ عَمِّ، إِنِّي خَارِجٌ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَأَخْشَى أَنْ أُسْأَلَ عَنْ تَأْذِينِكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ لَهُ: خَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ فَكُنَّا فِي بَعْضِ طَرِيقِ حُنَيْنٍ مَقْفَلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقِيَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، وَنَحْنُ عَنْهُ مُنْكَبُّونَ فَظَلَلْنَا نَحْكِيهِ، وَنَهْزَأُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، الصَّوْتَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا حَتَّى وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ فَأَشَارَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَيَّ، وَصَدَقُوا فَأَرْسَلَهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ وَحَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ: «قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالصَّلَاةِ»، فَقُمْتُ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، التَّأْذِينَ هُوَ نَفْسُهُ، قَالَ: قُلْ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ارْجِعْ فَامْدُدْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ ثُمَّ قُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، ثُمَّ دَعَانِي حِينَ قَضَيْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَانِي صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِالتَّأْذِينِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ»، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَامِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَذَّنْتُ مَعَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-892>الْأَذَانُ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":234},{"text":"١٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، وَأَمُّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ خَرَجْتُ عَاشِرَ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ نَطْلُبُهُمْ فَسَمِعْنَاهُمْ يُؤَذِّنُونَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْنَا نُؤَذِّنُ نَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ تَأْذِينَ إِنْسَانٍ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَذَّنَّا رَجُلًا رَجُلًا وَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَذَّنْتُ: «تَعَالَ»، فَأَجْلَسَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَاصِيَتِي، وَبَرَّكَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَعَلَّمَنِي كَمَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ الْآنَ بِهَا: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنَ الصُّبْحِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِقَامَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ كُلَّهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ","vol":"2","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-893>أَذَانُ الْمُنْفَرِدَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"١٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أنا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا سَافَرْتُمَا فَأَذِّنَا، وَأَقِيمَا، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا»","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-894>اجْتِزَاءُ الْمَرْءِ بِأَذَانِ غَيْرِهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"١٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَظَنَّ أَنْ قَدِ اشْتَقْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا، وَسَأَلْنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَا مِنْ أَهْلِنَا فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ «ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عِنْدَهُمْ، وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ، وَمُرُوهُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":235},{"text":"١٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: هُوَ حَيٌّ أَفَلَا تَلْقَاهُ؟، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: فَلَقِيتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَتْ وَقْعَةُ الْفَتْحِ بَادَرَ كُلُّ قَوْمٍ بِإِسْلَامِهِم فَذَهَبَ أَبِي بِإِسْلَامِ أَهْلِ حَوَائِنَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ اسْتَقْبَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: جِئْتُكُمْ، وَاللهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا فَقَالَ: «صَلُّوا صَلَاةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا، وَصَلُّوا صَلَاةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا»","vol":"2","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-895>الْمُؤَذِّنَانِ لِلْمَسْجِدِ الْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":236},{"text":"١٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»","vol":"2","page":236},{"text":"١٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا، وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا تَأْذِينَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-896>يُؤَذِّنَانِ جَمِيعًا أَوْ فُرَادَى</span>","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"١٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَكُلُوا، وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمَّ مَكْتُومٍ»، قَالَتْ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا، وَيَصْعَدَ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"١٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، أُنَيْسَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَذَّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَكُلُوا، وَاشْرَبُوا، وَإِذَا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا»","vol":"2","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-897>الْأَذَانُ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتَ الصَلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"١٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا المُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ لِيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ، وَلِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا، يَعْنِي الصُّبْحَ»","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-898>وَقْتُ أَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"١٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ سَائِلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ وَقْتِ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ \"","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-899>كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي أَذَانِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"١٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «فِي أَذَانِهِ هَكَذَا يَنْحَرِفُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا»","vol":"2","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-900>رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"١٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ: أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ لَهُ: «إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تُحِبُ الْغَنَمِ، وَالْبَادِيَةِ فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ أَوْ بَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنَ جِنٌّ، وَلَا إِنْسٌ، وَلَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: سَمِعَتْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"١٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ فَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مُدَّ صَوْتِهِ، وَيَشْهُدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ، وَيَابِسٍ»","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"١٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ، وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ، وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مُدَّ صَوْتِهِ، وَيُصَدِّقُهُ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَطْبٍ، وَيَابِسٍ، وَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَهُ»","vol":"2","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-901>التَّثْوِيبُ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"١٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُؤَذِّنُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُ فِي أَذَانِ الْفَجْرِ الْأَوَّلِ: «حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»\n\n١٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَلَيْسَ بِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءِ","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-902>آخِرُ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"١٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: «آخِرُ الْأَذَانِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»","vol":"2","page":240},{"text":"١٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ آخِرُ أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»\n\n١٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"١٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ آخِرَ الْأَذَانِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-903>الْأَذَانُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنْ شُهُودِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"١٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَجُلٌ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ مُنَادِيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْنِي فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ فِي السَّفَرِ يَقُولُ: «حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":241},{"text":"١٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَذَّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ، وَرِيحٍ فَقَالَ: أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةً ذَاتَ مَطَرٍ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ»","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-904>الْأَذَانُ لِمَنْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِ الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"١٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ له حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-905>الْأَذَانُ لِمَنْ يجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ وَقْتِ الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا</span>","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"١٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ، وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"2","page":242},{"text":"١٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَهُ بِجَمْعٍ فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ وَصَلَّى بِنَا الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةَ» فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ؟، قَالَ: «هَكَذَا صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ»","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-906>الْإِقَامَةُ لِمَنْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"١٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ: \" صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"١٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ: «صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَمْعٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":243},{"text":"١٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ صَلَّى كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِإِقَامَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَتَطَوَّعْ قَبْلَ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا، وَلَا بَعْدَهَا»","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-907>الْأَذَانُ لِلْفَوَائِتِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"١٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَغَلَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِي الْقِتَالِ مَا نَزَلَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَكَفَى اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٥]، وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ لِلظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّاهَا فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ لِلْعَصْرِ، فَصَلَّاهَا فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ فَصَلَّاهَا فِي وَقْتِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-908>الِاجْتِزَاءُ لِذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَبِالْإِقَامَةِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"١٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْخَنْدَقِ: «فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ»","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-909>الِاكْتِفَاءُ بِالْإِقَامَةِ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"١٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُرْوَبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزْوَةٍ حَبَسَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَالْعِشَاءِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مُنَادِيًا فَأَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَأَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّيْنَا، وَأَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فَصَلَّيْنَا، وَأَقَامَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ فَصَلَّيْنَا، ثُمَّ طَافَ عَلَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ عِصَابَةٌ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ غَيْرَكُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ مَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ زَائِدَةٍ","vol":"2","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-910>الْإِقَامَةُ لِمَنْ نَسِيَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"١٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حُدَيْجٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى يَوْمًا فَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ بَقِيَتْ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَأَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: نَسِيتُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ رَكْعَةً فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا لِي: أَتَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلَ؟، فَقُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ أُرَاهُ فَمَرَّ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا هُوَ فَقَالُوا هُوَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ \"","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-911>أَذَانُ الرَّاعِي</span>","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"١٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: سَمِعَ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يُؤَذِّنُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ: حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ هَذَا لَرَاعِي غَنَمٍ أَوْ رَجُلٍ عَازِبٍ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ فَهَبَطَ الْوَادِيَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ، وَإِذَا هُوَ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ: «تَرَوْنَ هَذِهِ هَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا؟»، قَالُوا نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا»","vol":"2","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-912>الْأَذَانُ لِمَنْ يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"١٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُشَّانَةَ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَعْجَبُ رَبُّكَ مِنْ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ فِي رَأْسِ الشَّظِيَّةِ لِلْجَبَلِ يُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَيُصَلِّي فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي هَذَا يُؤَذِّنُ، وَيُقِيمُ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَخَافُ مِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي، وَأَدْخَلْتُهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-913>الْإِقَامَةُ لِمَنْ يُصَلِّي وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"١٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ: وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، إِذَا جَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَالْبَدَوِيِّ فَصَلَّى فَأَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى»، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَعَاثَ النَّاسُ، وَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْ أَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: فَأَرِنِي أَوْ عَلِّمْنِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أُصِيبُ، وَأُخْطِئُ فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ كَمَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ فَأَقِمْ، ثُمَّ كَبِّرْ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ بِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْمَدِ اللهَ، وَكَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ اعْتَدِلْ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاعْتَدِلْ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ، وَإِنِ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا انْتَقَصَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْهَبْ كُلُّهَا»","vol":"2","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-914>كَيْفَ الْإِقَامَةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"١٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ، مُؤَذِّنَ الْعُرْيَانِ فِي مَسْجِدِ بَنِي هِلَالٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى مُؤَذِّنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْأَذَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: «قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ»، فَكُنَّا إِذَا سَمِعْنَا الْإِقَامَةَ تَوَضَّأْنَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَا أَحْفَظُ عَنْهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَحْدَهُ","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-915>إِقَامَةُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ لِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"١٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِصَاحِبٍ لِي: «إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذِّنَا، ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا، ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا»","vol":"2","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-916>فَضْلُ التَّأْذِينِ</span>","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"١٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ حَتَّى لَا يَسْمَعَ التَّأْذِينَ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ النِّدَاءُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى يَخْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ، وَنَفْسِهِ يَقُولُ: اذْكُرْ كَذَا لِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَذْكُرُ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ الْمَرْءُ إِنْ يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى \"","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-917>الِاسْتِهَامُ عَلَى النِّدَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"١٦٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ، وَالصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لَاسْتَهَمُوا وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لَاسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ عَلِمُوا مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لَأَتَوْهُمَا، وَلَوْ حَبْوًا»","vol":"2","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-918>اتِّخَاذُ الْمُؤَذِّنِ الَّذِي لَا يَأْخُذُ عَلَى أَذَانِهِ أَجْرًا</span>","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"١٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اجْعَلْنِي إِمَامَ قَوْمِي قَالَ: «أَنْتَ إِمَامُهُمْ وَاقْتَدِ بِأَضْعَفِهِمْ، وَاتَّخِذْ مُؤَذِّنًا لَا يَأْخُذُ عَلَى أَذَانِهِ أَجْرًا»","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-919>الْقَوْلُ بِمِثْلِ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ</span>","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"١٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ النِّدَاءَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ»","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-920>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"١٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: وَسَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، فَقَالَ: «مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ»","vol":"2","page":250},{"text":"١٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَأَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَكَبَّرَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدٌ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَتَشَهَّدَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَتَشَهَّدَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عِيسَى بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِذْ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ كَمَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى إِذَا قَالَ: \" حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ فَلَمَّا، قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، وَقَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-921>ثَوَابُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"١٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الدُّؤَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّضْرَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ الدُّؤَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ بِلَالٌ فَنَادَى، فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ هَذَا يَقِينًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"2","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-922>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ سَلُوا لِي الْوَسِيلَةَ فَإِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَا تَنْبَغِي إِلَّا لِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا هُوَ فَمَنْ سَأَلَ لِي الْوَسِيلَةَ حَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ»","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-923>الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ حُكَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ، وَرَسُولُهُ رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ رَسُولًا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ»","vol":"2","page":252},{"text":"١٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّ هذه الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا، الْوَسِيلَةَ، وَالْفَضِيلَةَ، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-924>الصَّلَاةُ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ، وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"١٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَذَانَيْنِ صَلَاةٌ لِمَنْ شَاءَ»","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"١٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُؤَذِّنُ لِصَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فَيَبْتَدِرُ لُبَابُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ السَّوَارِيَ يُصَلُّونَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ»","vol":"2","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-925>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"١٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ حَتَّى قَطَعَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"١٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَخْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَمَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-926>بَابُ إِيذَانِ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ الْأَئِمَّةِ بِالصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"١٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُونُسُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُصَلِّي فِيمَا أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَسْجُدُ سَجْدَةً قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُكُمْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْفَجْرُ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِلْإِقَامَةِ فَيَخْرُجَ مَعَهُمْ»، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":254},{"text":"١٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ كُرَيْبًا، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِاللَّيْلِ؟، فَوَصَفَ أَنَّهُ «صَلَّى إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بِالْوِتْرِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَنْفُخُ»، فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، «فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-927>إِقَامَةُ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"١٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي قَدْ خَرَجْتُ»","vol":"2","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-928>كِتَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-929>صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"١٦٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَضَلَّ اللهُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا فَكَانَ لِلْيَهُودِ يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّصَارَى يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِنَا فَهَدَانَا لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَجَعَلَ اللهُ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَالسَّبْتَ، وَالْأَحَدَ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ تَبَعٌ لَنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَنَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَالْأَوَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمَقْضِيُّ لَهُمْ قَبْلَ الْخَلَائِقِ»","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-930>إِيجَابُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"١٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَحْنُ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ، النَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، غَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ، وَلِلنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ»","vol":"2","page":257},{"text":"١٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ، وَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، يَعْنِي يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ الْيَهُودُ غَدًا وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ»","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-931>بَدْءُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"١٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِمَكَّةَ جُمِّعَتْ بِجُوَاثَا بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ قَرْيَةٍ لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ»","vol":"2","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-932>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"١٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ، لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ ثَلَاثَ جُمَعٍ تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا طَبَعَ اللهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ»","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"١٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ السَّرْحِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ طَبَعَ اللهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ»","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"١٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثَانِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَهُوَ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ: «لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيُخْتَمَنَّ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":259},{"text":"١٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِهِ إِلَيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُمَا: سَمِعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ: «لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيُخْتَمَنَّ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ، ثُمَّ لَيَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"١٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَوَاحُ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-933>كَفَّارَةُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"١٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ جُمُعَةً مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"2","page":260},{"text":"١٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَعَلَيْهِ دِينَارٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ»، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ \" لَيْسَ فِيهِ مُتَعَمِّدًا","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-934>فَضْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"١٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا»","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"١٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ الضَّبِّيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ الْأَوَّلِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَمَا أُمِرَ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَيُنْصِتَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":261},{"text":"١٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَالنَّسَقُ لِعَفَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟»، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «لَكِنِّي أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ رَجُلٌ، ثُمَّ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَة»","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-935>الْأَمْرُ بِإِكْثَارِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"١٦٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلَاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ أَيْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَلِيتَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ»","vol":"2","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-936>السِّوَاكُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"١٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، وَبُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِ، حَدَّثَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَيَمَسُّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ»، إِلَّا أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا لَمْ يُذْكَرْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَقَالَ فِي الطِّيبِ: وَلَوْ مِنْ طِيبِ الْمَرْأَةِ","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-937>إِيجَابُ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"١٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «غُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"١٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلُ يَوْمٍ، وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-938>الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"١٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حِمْصِيٌّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"١٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"١٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"١٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ مَصِّيصِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":264},{"text":"١٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"١٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"١٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"١٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":265},{"text":"١٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"١٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"١٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"١٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اغْتَسِلُوا، وَاغْسِلُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا، وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ»، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلَا أَدْرِي","vol":"2","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-939>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمْعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"١٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمًا عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَكَانَ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ أَرْوَاحٌ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ \"","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"١٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْكُنُونَ الْعَالِيَةَ فَيَحْضُرُونَ الْجُمُعَةَ، وَبِهِمْ وَسَخٌ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَهُمُ الرَّوْحُ سَطَعَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ فَيَتَأَذَّى بِهِمُ النَّاسُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَوَلَا يَغْتَسِلُونَ؟»","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-940>فَضْلُ الْغُسْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"١٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا، وَنِعْمَتْ، وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَالْغُسْلُ أَفْضَلُ»","vol":"2","page":267},{"text":"١٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ غَسَّلَ، وَاغْتَسَلَ، وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ، وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا، وَقِيَامُهَا»","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-941>الْهَيْئَةُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"١٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَأَى حُلَّةً عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ فَلَبِسْتُهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَسَوْتَنِيهَا، وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ أَخًا لَهُ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ»","vol":"2","page":268},{"text":"١٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، خَرَجَ فَرَأَى حُلَّةَ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اشْتَرِهَا فَالْبَسْهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَحِينَ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكَ الْوَفْدُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثِ حُلَلٍ مِنْهَا فَكَسَا عُمَرَ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً وَكَسَا عَلِيًّا حُلَّةً، وَكَسَا أُسَامَةَ حُلَّةً فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ ثُمَّ بَعَثْتَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ قَالَ: «بِعْهَا فَاقْضِ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ أَوْ شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ»","vol":"2","page":269},{"text":"١٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْغُسْلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَالسِّوَاكَ، وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-942>قَعُودُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"١٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوَا الصُّحُفَ وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"١٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوُا الصُّحُفَ، وَجَلَسُوا فَاسْتَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ»","vol":"2","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-943>فَضْلُ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"١٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَغَسَّلَ، وَغَدَا، وَابْتَكَرَ، وَمَشَى، وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَأَنْصَتَ، وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-944>بَابُ التَّبْكِيرِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"١٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ قَعَدَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَكَتَبُوا مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ الصُّحُفَ»، قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ كَالْمُهْدِي شَاةً، ثُمَّ كَالْمُهْدِي بَطَّةً، ثُمَّ كَالْمُهْدِي دَجَاجَةً، ثُمَّ كَالْمُهْدِي بَيْضَةً»","vol":"2","page":271},{"text":"١٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ - يَعْنِي مَلَائِكَةً - يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنْازِلِهِمُ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ، وَاسْتَمَعُوا الْخُطْبَةَ فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ كَالْمُهْدِي كَبْشًا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ، وَالْبَيْضَةَ»","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"١٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَقْعُدُ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنْازِلِهِمْ فَالنَّاسُ فِيهِ كَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً، وكرجل قدم بدنة، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَقَرَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَقَرَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ شَاةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ شَاةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ دَجَاجَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ دَجَاجَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ عُصْفُورًا، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ عُصْفُورًا، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَيْضَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَيْضَةً»","vol":"2","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-945>فَضْلُ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"١٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَغَسَلَ، وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ، وَمَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ، وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ، وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ». قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ، أَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِهِ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ: فَذَاكَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَ: \" بِكُلِّ قَدَمٍ عَمَلُ سَنَةٍ: صَيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا \" قَالَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ: حَفِظَ يَحْيَى وَنَسِيتُ","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-946>وَقْتُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"١٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ، وَرَاحَ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةَ الْخَامِسَةَ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»","vol":"2","page":273},{"text":"١٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْجُلَاحِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ: عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ سَاعَةً فِيهَا سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوجَدُ عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا آتَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا آخِرَ سَاعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ»","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"١٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِيَاسَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، يُحَدِّثُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْحِيطَانِ فَيْءٌ يُسْتَظَلُّ بِهِ \"","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"١٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْجُمُعَةَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ فَنُرِيحُ نَوَاضِحَنَا قُلْتُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ؟، قَالَ: «زَوَالَ الشَّمْسِ»","vol":"2","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-947>الْأَذَانُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"١٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: «أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ كَانَ أَوَلًا حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ خِلَافَةُ عُثْمَانَ وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ أَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِالْأَذَانِ الثَّالِثِ فَأُذِّنَ بِهِ عَلَى الزَّوْرَاءِ فَثَبَتَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"١٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَإِذَا نَزَلَ أَقَامَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فِي زَمَنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ»","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"١٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَهُ قال: «إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ بِالتَّأْذِينِ الثَّالِثِ عُثْمَانُ حِينَ كَثُرَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مُؤَذِّنٌ وَاحِدٌ فَكَانَ التَّأْذِينُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ»","vol":"2","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-948>الصَّلَاةُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِمَنْ جَاءَ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ</span>","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"١٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-949>الصَّلَاةُ قَبْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْإِمَامُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"١٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَرَكَعْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «ارْكَعْ»","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"١٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَاعِدٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَعَدَ سُلَيْكٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرَكَعْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَارْكَعْهُمَا»","vol":"2","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-950>النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَخَطِّي رِقَابِ النَّاسِ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ</span>","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"١٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ: عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِلَى جَانِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْلِسْ فَقَدْ آذَيْتَ»","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-951>الدُّنُوُّ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"١٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ: عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مِنْ غَسَّلَ، وَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ابْتَكَرَ، وَغَدَا، وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَأَنْصَتَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ، صِيَامُهَا، وَقِيَامُهَا»","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"١٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ غَسَّلَ، وَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ غَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ، وَجَلَسَ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ فَاسْتَمَعَ، وَأَنْصَتْ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ أَجْرُ سَنَةِ، صِيَامُهَا، وَقِيَامُهَا»","vol":"2","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-952>كَيْفَ الْخُطْبَةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"١٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، يُحَدِّثُ: عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرَأُ ثَلَاثَ آيَاتِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ، وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلْقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجِهَا، وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ، وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠]","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-953>مَقَامُ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"١٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا خَطَبَ يَسْتَنِدُ إِلَى جِذْعِ نَخْلَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا صُنِعَ لَهُ الْمِنْبَرُ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ اضْطَرَبَتْ تِلْكَ السَّارِيَةُ كَحَنِينِ النَّاقَةِ حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاعْتَنَقَهَا فَسَكَنَتْ»","vol":"2","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-954>قِيَامُ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"١٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَخْطُبُ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِجُلُوسٍ»","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"١٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أُمِّ الْحَكَمِ يَخْطُبُ قَاعِدًا فَقَالَ: \" انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا يَخْطُبُ قَاعِدًا، وَقَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا﴾ [الجمعة: ١١]","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-955>حَضُّ الْإِمَامِ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"١٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَشِيطٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: سُنَّةٌ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ»","vol":"2","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-956>الْإِشَارَةُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"١٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْبَةَ: قَبَّحَ اللهُ هَاتَيْنِ الْيَدَيْنِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"١٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ: أَنَّ بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ، رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَسَبَّهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْبَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَا زَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى هَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بإصْبُعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-957>تَقْصِيرُ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"١٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُكْثِرُ الذِّكْرَ، وَيُقِلُّ اللَّغْوَ، وَيُطِيلُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُقْصِرُ الْخُطْبَةَ، وَلَا يَأْنَفُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ مَعَ الْأَرْمَلَةِ، وَالْمِسْكِينِ فَيَقْضِيَ لَهُ حَاجَتَهُ»","vol":"2","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-958>الْكَلَامُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"١٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «صَلَّيْتَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَارْكَعْ»","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"١٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكَرَةَ، يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَالْحَسَنُ مَعَهُ، وَهُوَ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَرَّةً، وَعَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً، وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-959>حَثُّ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"١٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَلَّيْتَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»، ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ جَاءَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَحَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْهَا بِثَوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْآنَ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَهُمَا فَانْتَهَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ \"","vol":"2","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-960>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"١٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَتْ: «حَفِظْتُ ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ، مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-961>الْجُلُوسُ بَيْنَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"١٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا جِلْسَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":282},{"text":"١٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَخْطُبُ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا بِجُلُوسٍ»","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-962>السُّكُوتُ فِي الْقَعْدَةِ بَيْنَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"١٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدَ قَعْدَةً لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ خُطْبَةً أُخْرَى، فَمَنْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ قَاعِدًا فَقَدْ كَذَبَ»","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-963>الْإِنْصَاتُ لِلْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"١٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ الضَّبِّيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ الْأَوَّلِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ كَمَا أُمِرَ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَيُنْصِتَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":283},{"text":"١٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَالنَّسَقُ لِعَفَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟»، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «لَكِنِّي أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ رَجُلٌ، ثُمَّ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ»","vol":"2","page":284},{"text":"١٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَا»","vol":"2","page":284},{"text":"١٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَا»","vol":"2","page":284},{"text":"١٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ»","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-964>فَضْلُ الْإِنْصَاتِ، وَتَرْكِ اللَّغْوِ</span>","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"١٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ الْجُمُعَةَ: «مَنْ غَسَّلَ، وَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَدَا، وَابْتَكَرَ، وَأَنْصَتَ، وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خَطْوَةٍ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ، صِيَامُهَا، وَقِيَامُهَا»","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-965>كَمُ الْخُطْبَةُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"١٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: جَالَسْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ إِلَّا قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَخْطُبُ الْخُطْبَةَ الْآخِرَةَ \"","vol":"2","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-966>نُزُولُ الْإِمَامِ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ، وَقَطْعُهُ كَلَامَهُ وَرُجُوعُهُ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"١٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَخْطُبُ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَعْثُرَانِ فِيهِمَا، فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَطَعَ كَلَامَهُ فَحَمَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ ﴿إنما أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [التغابن: ١٥] رَأَيْتُ هَذَيْنِ يَعْثُرَانِ فِي قَمِيصَيْهِمَا فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى قَطَعْتُ كَلَامِي فَحَمَلْتُهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-967>الْكَلَامُ، وَالْقِيَامُ بَعْدَ النُّزُولِ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"١٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَنْزِلُ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَعْرِضُ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُكَلِّمُهُ، فَيَقُومُ مَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَيُصَلِّي»","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-968>كَمْ صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"١٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":286},{"text":"١٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «صَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِقَصَرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-969>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"١٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَرْوَانُ يَسْتَخْلِفُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَيَقْرَأُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِسُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، لَقَدْ قَرَأْتَ سُورَتَيْنِ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حِبِّي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"١٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مِخْوَلٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَقْرَأُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ، وَفِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِسُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ»","vol":"2","page":287},{"text":"١٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، سَأَلَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ: بِمَاذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى إِثْرِ سُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"١٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]، وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَيَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"١٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١]، وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]","vol":"2","page":288},{"text":"١٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١]، وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]، وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَ الْعِيدُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ فَيَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا \"","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-970>مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"١٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ»","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"١٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ مُوصِلِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ كُلَّهَا»","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-971>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"١٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"2","page":289},{"text":"١٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"١٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"١٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ: \" كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ انْصَرَفَ فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"١٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ: \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُطِيلُ فِيهِمَا وَيَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"2","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-972>السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي يُسْتَجَابُ فِيهَا الدُّعَاءُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"١٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ سَاعَةُ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدُ مُسْلِمُ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا»","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"١٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"١٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»، وَقَالَ: بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا يُزَهِّدُهَا\n\n١٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"2","page":291},{"text":"١٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لَا يُوَافِقُهَا رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ قَائِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهً خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"١٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ كَعْبٌ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لَا يُوَافِقُهَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي صَلَاةٍ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":292},{"text":"١٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الطُّورَ فَوَجَدْتُ ثَمَّ كَعْبًا فَمَكَثْتُ أَنَا، وَهُوَ يَوْمًا أُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيُحَدِّثُنِي عَنِ التَّوْرَاةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ، وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُصْبِحُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُصِيخَةً حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ شَفَقًا مِنَ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ابْنَ آدَمَ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ؟، قُلْتُ: بَلْ هِيَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَرَأَ كَعْبٌ قَالَ: صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ فَخَرَجْتُ فَلَقِيتُ بَصْرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: مِنَ الطُّورِ، قَالَ: لَوْ لَقِيتُكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ لَمْ تَأْتِهِ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: لِمَ؟، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تُعْمَلُ الْمَطِيُّ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَمَسْجِدِي، وَمَسْجِدِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ⦗٢٩٤⦘ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الطُّورِ فَلَقِيتُ كَعْبًا فَمَكَثْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ يَوْمًا أُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُحَدِّثُنِي عَنِ التَّوْرَاةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ، وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُصْبِحُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُصِيخَةً حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ شَفَقًا مِنَ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ابْنَ آدَمَ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ؟، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبَ كَعْبٌ قُلْتُ: قَرَأَ كَعْبٌ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: صَدَقَ كَعْبٌ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَخِي حَدِّثْنِي بِهَا قَالَ: هِيَ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُصَادِفُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَلَيْسَتْ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةُ صَلَاةً»، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى وَجَلَسَ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-973>كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-974>بَدْءِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"١٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَوْمَانِ مِنْ كُلِّ سَنَةٍ يَلْعَبُونَ فِيهِمَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ: \" كَانَ لَكُمْ يَوْمَانِ تَلْعَبُونَ فِيهِمَا وَقَدْ أَبْدَلَكُمُ اللهُ بِهِمَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُمَا: يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-975>فَوْتُ وَقْتِ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"١٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ: أَنَّ قَوْمًا رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى الْعِيدِ مِنَ الْغَدِ»","vol":"2","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-976>خُرُوجُ الْعَوَاتِقِ، وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"١٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ لَا تَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَدًا إِلَّا قَالَتْ: بِأَبَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كَذَا وَكَذَا؟»، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ بِأَبَا، قَالَ: «لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ، ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ، وَالْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-977>اعْتِزَالُ الْحُيَّضِ مُصَلَّى النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"١٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أُمَّ عَطِيَّةَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: هَلْ سَمِعْتِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا ذَكَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: بِأَبَا فَقَالَتْ: بِأَبَا قَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوا الْعَوَاتِقَ، وَذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْعِيدَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ مُصَلَّى النَّاسِ»","vol":"2","page":296},{"text":"١٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، وَهِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَحَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يُخْرِجُ الْأَبْكَارَ، وَالْعَوَاتِقَ ذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ، وَالْحُيَّضَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْمُصَلَّى، وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِإِحْدَانَا جِلْبَابٌ؟، قَالَ: «فَلْتُعِرْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا»","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-978>الزِّينَةُ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"١٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: وَجَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ بِالسُّوقِ فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ فَتَجَمَّلْ بِهَا لِلْعِيدِ، وَلِلْوَفْدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»، فَلَبِثَ عُمَرُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجُبَّةِ دِيبَاجٍ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بِعْهَا، وَتُصِيبُ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ»، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"2","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-979>فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"١٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، اسْتَخْلَفَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَخَرَجَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ»","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-980>تَرْكُ الْأَذَانِ لِلْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"١٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"١٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَصَلَّى بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-981>الْخُطْبَةُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"١٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، عِنْدَ سَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنَّا نُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ نَذْبَحُ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا، وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ يُقَدِّمُهُ لِأَهْلِهِ» قَالَ: فَذَبَحَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ، قَالَ: «اذْبَحْهَا وَلَنْ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ»","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"١٧٧٧ - عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَدَاوُدَ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَزُبَيْدٍ، وَمُجَالِدٍ، خَمْسَتُهُمْ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ نَرْجِعُ، فَنَنْحَرُ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ قَدَّمَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ» قَالَ: وَذَبَحَ خَالِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُوَل اللهِ، ذَبَحْتُ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ، قَالَ: «اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا وَلَمْ تُجْزِئْ - أَوْ تُوفِ - عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ»","vol":"2","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-982>الصَّلَاةُ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"١٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَبَدَأَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ»","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"١٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعَ النِّسَاءَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ قَائِلٌ بِثَوْبِهِ هَكَذَا أَيْ فَاتِحَهُ فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخُرْصَ، وَالْخَاتَمَ، وَالشَّيْءَ»","vol":"2","page":300},{"text":"١٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا: «يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ»","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"١٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ»","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-983>السُّتْرَةُ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"١٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يُخْرِجُ الْعَنَزَةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى فَيَرْكُزُهَا فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا»","vol":"2","page":301},{"text":"١٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا بِالْمُصَلَّى»","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-984>عَدَدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"١٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْأَيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ذَكَرَهُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ لَيْسَ بِقَصَرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"١٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ فَيَأْمُرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَيَكُونُ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا تَكَلَّمَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ»","vol":"2","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-985>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"١٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ فَسَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَقْرَأُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ؟، فَقَالَ: بِق، وَاقْتَرَبَتْ","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"١٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١]، وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"١٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، قُلْتُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْرَأُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالْعِيدِ بِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١]، وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١] فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْجُمُعَةُ وَالْعِيدُ فِي يَوْمٍ قَرَأَ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-986>الْخُطْبَةُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"١٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: شَهِدْتَ الْخُرُوجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَوْلَا مَكَانِي مِنْهُ مَا شَهِدْتُهُ - يَعْنِي مِنْ صِغَرِهِ - أَتَى الْعَلَمَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ دَارِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَأَمَرَهُنَّ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُهْوِي بِيَدِهَا إِلَى - يَعْنِي حَلَقِهَا - تُلْقِي فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى هُوَ وَبِلَالٌ الْبَيْتَ»","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"١٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"١٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ»","vol":"2","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-987>الْجُلُوسُ لِلْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"١٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فَلْيَقُمُ»","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-988>الْإِنْصَاتُ لِلْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"١٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ، وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ»","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-989>الزِّينَةُ لِلْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"١٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: يَخْطُبُ، وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-990>الْخُطْبَةُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"١٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَاهِلٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «يَخْطُبُ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ، وَحَبَشِيٌّ آخِذٌ بِخِطَامِ النَّاقَةِ»","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-991>قِيَامُ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"١٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا؟، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ قَعْدَةً، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ»","vol":"2","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-992>قِيَامُ الْإِمَامِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"١٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ حَثَّهُنَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ»، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «بِكَثْرَتِكُنَّ الشِّكَايَةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْزِعْنَ حُلِيِّهَنَّ قَلَائِدَهُنَّ، وَأَقْرِطَتِهِنَّ وَخَوَاتِيمَهُنَّ يَقْذِفْنَهُ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ»","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-993>اسْتِقْبَالُ الْإِمَامِ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"١٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ، وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا ذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، وَإِلَّا أَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا تَصَدَّقُوا» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَكَانَ مِنْ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ","vol":"2","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-994>كَيْفَ الْخُطْبَةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"١٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ، وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ يهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ إِنَّ أَصَدَقَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَأَحْسَنَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَشَرَّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلَّ مُحْدَثَةٍ بِدْعَةٌ، وَكُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ، وَكُلَّ ضَلَالَةٍ فِي النَّارِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ احْمَرَّتْ، وَجْنَتَاهُ، وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ كَأَنَّهُ نَذِيرُ جَيْشٍ صَبَّحَتْكُمْ مَسَّتَكُمْ، ثم قَالَ: مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ أَوْ عَلَيَّ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ \"","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-995>الْقَصْدُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"١٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَانَتْ «صَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا، وَخُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا»","vol":"2","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-996>الْجُلُوسُ بَيْنَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"١٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ خُطْبَةً أُخْرَى»، فَمَنْ خَبَّرَكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، خَطَبَ قَاعِدًا فَلَا تُصَدِّقْهُ","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-997>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"١٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ، وَيَقْرَأُ آيَاتٍ، وَيَذْكَرُ اللهَ، وَكَانَتْ خُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا، وَصَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا»","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-998>نُزُولُ الْإِمَامِ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"١٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ حَسَنٌ، وَحُسَيْنٌ، وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ فَنَزَلَ فَحَمَلَهُمَا وَقَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [التغابن: ١٥] إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ هَذَيْنِ يَمْشِيَانِ، وَيَعْثُرَانِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى نَزَلْتُ فَحَمَلْتُهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-999>بَابُ نُزُولِ الْإِمَامِ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَقَطْعِ كَلَامِهِ وَرُجُوعِهِ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"١٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَخْطُبُ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَعْثُرَانِ فِيهِمَا فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَطَعَ كَلَامَهُ فَحَمَلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثم قَالَ: \" صَدَقَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [التغابن: ١٥]، رَأَيْتُ هَذَيْنِ يَعْثُرَانِ فِي قَمِيصَيْهِمَا فَلَمْ أَصْبِرٍ حَتَّى قَطَعْتُ كَلَامِي فَحَمَلْتُهُمَا \"","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1000>الصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"١٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا»","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1001>اجْتِمَاعُ الْعِيدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"١٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"2","page":310},{"text":"١٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخَّرَ الْخُرُوجَ حَتَّى تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَخَطَبَ فَأَطَالَ الْخُطْبَةَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْجُمُعَةَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: أَصَابَ السُّنَّةَ \"","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1002>الضَّرْبُ بِالدُّفِّ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"١٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ تَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا»","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1003>الضَّرْبُ بِالدُّفِّ أَيَّامَ مِنًى</span>","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"١٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى تُغَنِّيَانِ تَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسَجًّى بِثَوْبِهِ فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ»","vol":"2","page":311},{"text":"١٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَيَّامَ مِنًى، وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ، وَتَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسَجًّى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ الثَّوْبُ لَا يَأْمُرُهُنَّ، وَلَا يَنْهَاهُنَّ فَنَهَرَهُنَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ»","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1004>اللَّعِبُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَيَّامَ الْعِيدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"١٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «جَاءَ السُّودَانُ يَلْعَبُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَدَعَانِي، وَكُنْتُ أَطَّلِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ فَوْقِ عَاتِقِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّتِي انْصَرَفْتُ»","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"١٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عُمَرُ وَالْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَزَجَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُمْ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّمَا يَعْنِي هُمْ بَنُو أَرْفِدَةَ»","vol":"2","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1005>نَظَرُ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى اللَّعِبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"١٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَسْأَمُ فَاقْدُرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ الْحَرِيصَةِ عَلَى اللهْوِ»","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1006>حَثُّ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"١٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ فَيَأْمُرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَيَكُونُ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا تَكَلَّمَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ»","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"١٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ: مِنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ، وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالْحُرِّ، وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ، وَالْأُنْثَى نِصْفَ صَاعِ بُرٍّ وصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ»","vol":"2","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1007>تَعْلِيمُ الْإِمَامِ رَعِيَّتَهُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ كَيْفَ يَنْسُكُونَ</span>","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"١٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ أَكْلٍ، وَشُرْبٍ فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ، وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي، وَجِيرَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تَجْزِئُ عَنِّي؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تُجْزِئَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1008>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"١٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، حَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ سَبْعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"2","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1009>كِتَابُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1010>مَتَى يَسْتَسْقِي الْإِمَامُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"١٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ فَادْعُ اللهَ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمُطِرْنَا مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ، وَهَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ وَالْآكَامِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ فَانْجَابَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ انْجِيَابَ الثَّوْبِ»","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1011>الْخُرُوجُ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى لِلِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"١٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: سُفْيَانُ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى «يَسْتَسْقِي فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":315},{"text":"١٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فَقَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مُتَبَذِّلًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَضَرِّعًا فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ لَكُنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَالتَّضَرُّعِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ»","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"١٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي فُلَانٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فَقَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مُتَضَرِّعًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَبَذِّلًا فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ نَحْوَ خُطْبَتِكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":316},{"text":"١٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَسْقَى، وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ»","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1012>تَحْوِيلُ الْإِمَامِ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عِنْدَ الدُّعَاءِ لِلِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"١٨٢٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عَمَّهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا يَسْتَسْقِي، فَحَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ يَدْعُو اللهَ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ». قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1013>جُلُوسُ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ لِلِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"١٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُتَبَذِّلًا مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَضَرِّعًا فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَالتَّضَرُّعِ، وَالتَّكْبِيرِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ»","vol":"2","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1014>تَحْوِيلُ الْإِمَامِ الرِّدَاءَ</span>","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"١٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ: «خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَسْتَسْقِيَ فَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ وَحَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ وَدَعَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَرَأَ يَجْهَرُ»","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"١٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «اسْتَسْقَى وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ»","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"١٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «اسْتَسْقَى فَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ»","vol":"2","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1015>مَتَى يُحَوِّلُ رِدَاءَهُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"١٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَاسْتَسْقَى وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ حِينَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ»","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1016>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"١٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُ: رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَقَلَبَ الرِّدَاءَ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"١٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ إِلَّا فِي الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1017>كَيْفَ يَرْفَعُ</span>","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"١٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ وَهَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ وَأَجْدَبَتِ الْبِلَادُ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ حِذَاءَ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا»، فَوَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى أُوسِعْنَا مَطَرًا وَأُمْطِرْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ حَتَّى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ لَا أَدْرِي أَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَسْقِ لَنَا أَمْ لَا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ وَهَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ مَنْ كَثْرَةِ الْمَاءِ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ عَنَّا الْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا، وَلَا عَلَيْنَا وَلَكِنِ الْجِبَالُ وَمَنَابِتُ الشَّجَرِ»، قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ تَمَزَّقَ السَّحَابُ حَتَّى مَا نَرَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"١٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ لَا يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"١٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمٍ، عَنْ آبِي اللَّحْمِ، أَنَّهُ: «رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ يَسْتَسْقِي، وَهُوَ مُقَنَّعٌ بِكَفَّيْهِ يَدْعُو»","vol":"2","page":320},{"text":"١٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَرَكَةُ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ حَتَّى تُرَى إِبْطَاهُ»","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1018>الدُّعَاءُ</span>","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"١٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَصَاحُوا، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَحَطَ الْمَطَرُ، وَهَلَكَتِ الْبَهَائِمُ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا، قَالَ: وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً مِنْ سَحَابٍ \"، قَالَ: فَأَنْشَأَتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَانْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا أَمْطَرَتْ وَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُمْطَرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى فَلَمَّا قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ صَاحُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ فَادْعُ اللهَ يَحْبِسَهَا عَنَّا فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا»، فَتَقَشَّعَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَعَلَتْ تُمْطِرُ حَوْلَهَا وَمَا تُمْطِرُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَطْرَةٌ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَفِي مِثْلِ الْإِكْلِيلِ","vol":"2","page":321},{"text":"١٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اسْقِنَا»","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"١٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَائِمًا وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُغِيثَنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا أَغِثْنَا اللهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا»، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ سَحَابَةً، وَلَا قَزَعَةً، وَمَا بَيْنَنَا، وَبَيْنَ سَلْعٍ مِنْ بَيْتٍ، وَلَا دَارٍ قَالَ: فَطَلَعَتْ سَحَابَةٌ مِثْلُ التُّرْسِ فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطَتِ السَّمَاءَ انْتَشَرَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا الشَّمْسَ سِتًّا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا عَنَّا قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَوْلَنَا، وَلَا عَلَيْنَا اللهُمَّ عَلَى الْآكَامِ، وَالظِّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ»، قَالَ: فَأَقْلَعَتْ، وَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي فِي الشَّمْسِ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَوَّلُ؟، قَالَ: لَا","vol":"2","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1019>كَمْ صَلَاةُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"١٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ يَسْتَسْقِي فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ»","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1020>كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"١٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي أَمِيرٌ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَسْأَلَهُ عَنِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَنِي، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُتَوَاضِعًا مُتَبَذِّلًا مُتَخَشِّعًا مُتَضَرِّعًا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطْبَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ»","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1021>الْجَهْرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"١٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ فَاسْتَسْقَى بِالنَّاسِ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَهَرَ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ»","vol":"2","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1022>الْقَوْلُ عِنْدَ الْمَطَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"١٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ إِذَا مُطِرُوا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا»","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"١٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ قَاضِي الْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا رَأَى نَاشِئًا فِي أُفُقٍ مِنْ آفَاقِ السَّمَاءِ تَرَكَ عَمَلُهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ فَإِنْ كَشَفَهُ اللهُ حَمِدَ اللهَ، وَإِنْ أَمْطَرَتْ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا»","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"١٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى سَحَابًا مُقْبِلًا مِنْ أُفُقٍ مِنَ الْآفَاقِ تَرَكَ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ فَيَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَ بِهِ فَإِنْ أَمْطَرَ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا، وَإِنْ كَشَفَهُ اللهُ، وَلَمْ يُمْطِرْ حَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":324},{"text":"١٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا رَأَى مَخِيلَةً، تَعْنِي الْغَيْمَ، تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ، وَتَغَيَّرَ، وَدَخَلَ، وَخَرَجَ، وَأَقْبَلَ، وَأَدْبَرَ فَإِذَا مُطِرَ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ بَعْضَ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: \" وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ، لَعَلَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ: قَوْمُ عَادٍ ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا، بَلْ هُوَ مَا اسْتَعْجَلْتُمْ بِهِ، رِيحٌ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤]","vol":"2","page":325},{"text":"١٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى مَخِيلَةً تَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، وَدَخَلَ، وَخَرَجَ، وَأَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ فَإِذَا مَطَرَتْ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" مَا آمَنَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤] إِلَى ﴿رِيحٌ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤]","vol":"2","page":325},{"text":"١٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: \" هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ: رَبُّكُمْ؟ \"، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ، وَكَافِرٌ فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ، وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1023>كَرَاهِيَةُ الِاسْتِمْطَارِ بِالْأَنْوَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":326},{"text":"١٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ؟»، قَالَ: \" مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرَيْنِ يَقُولُونَ مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا، وَبِنَوْءِ كَذَا فَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ بِي، وَحَمِدَنِي عَلَى سُقْيَايَ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي آمَنَ بِي، وَكَفَرَ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا، وَنَوْءِ كَذَا فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِي، وَآمَنَ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":326},{"text":"١٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ: مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرَيْنِ يَقُولُونَ: الْكَوْكَبُ، وَبِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"2","page":327},{"text":"١٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَمْسَكَ اللهُ الْقَطْرَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ خَمْسَ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ لَأَصْبَحَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ كَافِرَيْنِ يَقُولُونَ: سُقِينَا بِنَوْءِ الْمِجْدَحِ \"","vol":"2","page":327},{"text":"١٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا مَطَرٌ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحُسِرَ حَتَّى أَصَابَهُ الْمَطَرُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لِمَ صَنَعْتَ هَذَا؟، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِرَبِّهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ أَفْهَمْ أَصَابَنَا، وَلَا فَحُسِرَ كَمَا أَرَدْتَ","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1024>هَلْ يَسْأَلُ الْإِمَامُ رَفْعَ الْمَطَرِ إِذَا خَافَ ضَرَرَهُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"١٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَحَطَ الْمَطَرُ عَامًا فَقَامَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَحَطَ الْمَطَرُ، وَأَجْدَبَتِ الْأَرْضُ، وَهَلَكَ الْمَالُ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ سَحَابَةً فَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ يَسْتَسْقِي اللهَ فَمَا صَلَّيْنَا الْجُمُعَةَ حَتَّى أَهَمَّ الشَّابُّ الْقَرِيبُ الدَّارِ الرُّجُوعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ قَالَ: فَدَامَتْ جُمُعَةً فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ وَاحْتُبِسَ الرُّكْبَانُ، قَالَ: «فَتَبَسَّمَ لِسُرْعَةِ مَلَالَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا، وَلَا عَلَيْنَا فَتَكَشَّطَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ»","vol":"2","page":328},{"text":"١٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ النَّاسُ سَنَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكَ الْمَالُ، وَجَاعَ الْعِيَالُ فَادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهَا حَتَّى ثَارَ سَحَابٌ أَمْثَالُ الْجِبَالِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَنْ مِنْبَرِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْمَطَرَ يَتَحَادَرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فَمُطِرْنَا يَوْمَنَا ذَلِكَ، وَمِنَ الْغَدِ، وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ حَتَّى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أَوْ قَالَ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَهَدَّمَ الْبِنَاءُ، وَغَرِقَ الْمَالُ فَادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا، وَلَا عَلَيْنَا فَمَا يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السَّحَابِ إِلَّا انْفَرَجَتْ حَتَّى صَارَتِ الْمَدِينَةُ مِثْلَ الْجَوْبَةِ، وَسَالَ الْوَادِي، وَلَمْ يَجِئْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ إِلَّا حَدَّثَ» - يَعْنِي بِالْجَوْدِ آخِرُ كِتَابِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ","vol":"2","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1025>كِتَابُ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ، وَالْقَمَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1026>كَيْفَ كُسُوفُ الشَّمْسِ، وَالْقَمَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"١٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يُكْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ اللهَ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ»","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1027>التَّسْبِيحُ، وَالتَّكْبِيرُ، وَالدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"١٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أَتَرَامَى، بِأَسْهُمٍ لِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِذْ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَمَعْتُ أَسْهُمِي وَقُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا أَحْدَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي ظَهْرَهُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَعَلَ يُسَبِّحُ، وَيُكَبِّرُ، وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \"","vol":"2","page":331},{"text":"١٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فَكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَوَثَبَ يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى تَجَلَّتْ»","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"١٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: كَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّمْسُ، وَالْقَمَرُ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَادْعُوا اللهَ وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ»","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1028>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"١٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَةٌ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا»","vol":"2","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1029>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الْقَمَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"١٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا»","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1030>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ الْكُسُوفِ حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ</span>","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"١٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ»","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"١٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فَكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَوَثَبَ يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ»","vol":"2","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1031>الْأَمْرُ بِالنِّدَاءِ لِصَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"١٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى: إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا وَاصْطَفُّوا، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ \"","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1032>بَابُ الصُّفُوفِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"١٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَامَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ وَرَاءَهُ فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ»","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1033>كَيْفَ صَلَاةُ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"١٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى عِنْدَ كُسُوفٍ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":334},{"text":"١٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ: «صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفٍ فَقَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَالْأُخْرَى مِثْلُهَا»","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1034>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"١٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى يَوْمَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1035>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"١٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ بِالنَّاسِ قِيَامًا شَدِيدًا يَقُومُ بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكَعَ الثَّالِثَةَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ حَتَّى إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيُغْشَى عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى إِنَّ سِجَالَ الْمَاءِ لَتُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا قَامَ بِهِ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَكَعَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُكُمْ بِهِمَا فَإِذَا كُسِفَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَا»","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"١٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «صَلَّى سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ»، قُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: لَا شَكَّ، وَلَا مِرْيَةَ","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"١٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَاةُ الْآيَاتِ سِتُّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":336},{"text":"١٨٦٩ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّمَا كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، كَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَرَأَ دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَامَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَانْحَدَرَ لِلسُّجُودِ، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَكْعَةٌ إِلَّا الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا أَطْوَلُ مِنَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا، إِلَّا أَنَّ رُكُوعَهُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ، فَقَامَ فِي مَقَامِهِ، وَتَقَدَّمَتِ الصُّفُوفُ، فَقَضَى الصَّلَاةَ وَقَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ ﷿، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ بَشَرٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِي، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ، وَلَقَدْ جِيءَ بِالنَّارِ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُصِيبَنِي مِنْ لَفْحِهَا، حَتَّى قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الْحَاجَّ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، فَإِنْ فُطِنَ بِهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا تَعَلَّقَ بِمِحْجَنِي، وَإِنْ غُفِلَ عَنْهُ، ذَهَبَ بِهِ، وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَةَ الْهِرَّةِ الَّتِي رَبَطَتْهَا، فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا، وَلَمْ تَتْرُكْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ جُوعًا، وَجِيءَ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَقَدَّمْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي مَقَامِي، فَمَدَدْتُ يَدِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَنَاوَلَ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا لِتَنْظُرُوا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَ \"","vol":"2","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1036>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":338},{"text":"١٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ وَرَاءَهُ فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبِّنَا، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُفْرَجَ عَنْكُمْ»، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَأَيْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، وُعِدْتُمْ، ثُمَّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ قِطْفًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي جَعَلْتُ أَتَقَدَّمُ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا ابْنَ لُحَيٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ»","vol":"2","page":338},{"text":"١٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنُودِيَ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"١٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا اللهَ وَكَبِّرُوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا \"","vol":"2","page":339},{"text":"١٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهَا: أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً أَتَتْهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَجَارَكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ لَيُعَذَّبُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَائِذًا بِاللهِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: خَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا فَخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْنَا النِّسَاءُ، وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحْوَةً فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ دُونَ رُكُوعِهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ رُكُوعَهُ وَقِيَامَهُ دُونَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَتَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ كَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكُنَّا نَسْمَعُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1037>نَوْعُ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"١٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: جَاءَتْنِي يَهُودِيَّةٌ، تَسْأَلُنِي فَقَالَتْ: أَعَاذَكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُعَذَّبُ النَّاسُ فِي الْقُبُورِ؟، قَالَ: «عَائِذًا بِاللهِ»، فَرَكِبَ مَرْكَبًا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، وَانْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكُنْتُ بَيْنَ الْحُجَرِ فِي نِسْوَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْ مَرْكَبِهِ فَأَتَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا أَيْسَرَ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ أَيْسَرَ مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ أَيْسَرَ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ أَيْسَرَ مِنْ رُكُوعِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ أَيْسَرَ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ الْأَوَّلِ فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ كَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ","vol":"2","page":340},{"text":"١٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفٍ فِي صُفَّةِ زَمْزَمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"١٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ صَاحِبُ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَخِرُّونَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجَعَلَ يَتَقَدَّمُ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ وَقَالَ: «كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ، وَإِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُرِيكُمُوهُمَا فَإِذَا انْخَسَفَتْ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ»","vol":"2","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1038>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"١٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَأَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَسَجْدَةً»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: مَا رَكَعْتُ رُكُوعًا قَطُّ، وَلَا سَجَدْتُ سُجُودًا قَطُّ كَانَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهُ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"١٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حِمْيَرَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طُعْمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ»، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ، تَقُولُ: مَا سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، سُجُودًا، وَلَا رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا أَطْوَلَ مِنْهُ خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"2","page":342},{"text":"١٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَفْصَةَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ: «لَمَّا كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ، وَأَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" فَحَسِبْتُ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ «ثُمَّ قَامَ مِثْلَ مَا قَامَ، وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَسَجْدَةً، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ وَجُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ»","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1039>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"١٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي السَّائِبُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَقَامَ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قَائِمًا فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَسَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَجَلَسَ فَأَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَقَامَ فَصَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ فِي الْأُولَى مِنَ الْقِيَامِ، وَالرُّكُوعِ، وَالسُّجُودِ، وَالْجُلُوسِ فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُخُ فِي آخِرِ سُجُودِهِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَيَبْكِي وَيَقُولُ: «لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ وَنَحْنُ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ»، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ ⦗٣٤٤⦘، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ كُسُوفَ أَحَدِهِمَا فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ أُدْنِيَتِ الْجَنَّةُ مِنِّي حَتَّى لَوْ بَسَطْتُ يَدِي لَتَعَاطَيْتُ مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا، وَلَقَدْ أُدْنِيَتِ النَّارُ مِنِّي حَتَّى جَعَلْتُ أَنْفُخُهَا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تَغْشَاكُمْ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ حِمْيَرَ تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَا هِيَ أَطْعَمَتْهَا، وَلَا هِيَ أَسْقَتْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا تَنْهَشُهَا إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ، وَإِذَا وَلَّتْ تَنْهَشُ لِيَتَهَا، وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ سَبْتِيَّتَيْنِ أَخَا بَنِي الدَّعْدَعِ يَدْفَعُ بِعَصًا ذَاتِ شُعْبَتَيْنِ فِي النَّارِ. وَحَتَّى رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الْحَجِيجَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى مِحْجَنِهِ فِي النَّارِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ الْمِحْجَنُ \"","vol":"2","page":343},{"text":"١٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ سَبَلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ السُّجُودِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفَعَلَ فِيهِمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَفَعَلَ فِيهِمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَإِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1040>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"١٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةً يَوْمًا لِسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، فَذَكَرَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ حَدِيثًا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ: بَيْنَا أَنَا يَوْمًا، وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَرْمِي غَرَضَيْنِ لَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ قِيدَ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ مِنَ الْأُفُقِ اسْوَدَّتْ فَقَالَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَاللهِ لَيُحْدِثَنَّ شَأْنُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُمَّتِهِ حَدَثًا قَالَ: فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَافَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ: \" فَاسْتَقْدَمَ فَصَلَّى فَقَامَ كَأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ قَامَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ مَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا رَكَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ مَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ كَأَطْوَلِ مَا سَجَدَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «فَوَافَقَ تَجَلِّي الشَّمْسِ جُلُوسَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُهُ، وَرَسُولُهُ» مُخْتَصَرًا","vol":"2","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1041>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"١٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ: عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ فَزِعًا حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ فَلَمَّا انْجَلَتْ قَالَ: «إِنَّ نَاسًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنَ الْعُظَمَاءِ، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ»","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"١٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّهُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَنَحْنُ إِذْ ذَاكَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَخَرَجَ فَزِعًا يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ أَطَالَهُمَا فَوَافَقَ انْصِرَافُهُ انْجِلَاءَ الشَّمْسِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا»","vol":"2","page":346},{"text":"١٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ: أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ، انْخَسَفَتْ فَصَلَّى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ فَأَيُّهَا مَا حَدَثَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ اللهُ أَمْرًا»","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"١٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا انْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَالْقَمَرُ فَصَلُّوا كَأَحْدَثِ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُمُوهَا»","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"١٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى حِينَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِثْلَ صَلَاتِنَا يَرْكَعُ، وَيَسْجُدُ»","vol":"2","page":347},{"text":"١٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ: \" خَرَجَ يَوْمًا مُسْتَعْجِلًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، وَقَدِ انْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلِيقَتَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ يُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا شَاءَ، وَأَيُّهُمَا انْخَسَفَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ اللهُ أَمْرًا \"","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"١٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَثَابَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَتْ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُمْ»، وَذَاكَ أَنَّ ابْنًا لَهُ مَاتَ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَقَالَ نَاسٌ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"١٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ صَلَاتِكُمْ هَذِهِ، وَذَكَرَ كُسُوفَ الشَّمْسِ»","vol":"2","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1042>قَدْرُ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":349},{"text":"١٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، قَالَ: نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ قَالَ: «إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءُ»، قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: \" بِكُفْرِهِنَّ قِيلَ: يَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ؟  قَالَ: \" يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ \"","vol":"2","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1043>الْجَهْرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"١٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ: صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ، وَجَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ كُلَّمَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبِّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ»","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"١٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: انْخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ»","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"١٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ،: فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً فَجَهَرَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1044>تَرْكُ الْجَهْرِ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"١٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّادٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا»","vol":"2","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1045>الْقَوْلُ فِي السُّجُودِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":351},{"text":"١٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: فِي السُّجُودِ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ وَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي فِي سُجُودِهِ وَيَنْفُخُ وَيَقُولُ: «رَبِّ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا، وَأَنَا أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ»، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ: \" عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ حَتَّى لَوْ مَدَدْتُ يَدِي تَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا، وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ النَّارُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْفُخُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَغْشَاكُمْ حَرُّهَا، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا سَارِقَ بَدَنَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا أَخَا بَنِي دَعْدَعٍ سَارِقَ الْحَجِيجِ فَإِذَا فُطِنَ لَهُ قَالَ: هَذَا عَمَلُ الْمِحْجَنِ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا امْرَأَةً طَوِيلَةً سَوْدَاءَ تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا، وَلَمْ تُسْقِهَا، وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، وَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا انْكَسَفَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَوْ قَالَ: فَعَلَ إِحْدَاهُمَا شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ \"","vol":"2","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1046>التَّشَهُّدُ وَالتَّسْلِيمُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"١٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ سُنَّةِ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَجُلًا فَنَادَى: أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ، فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا مِثْلَ قِيَامِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلًا مِثْلَ رُكُوعِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَقَامَ فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى فِي الْقِيَامِ الثَّانِي، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ»، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ أَدْنَى مِنْ سُجُودِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَامَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَأَيُّهُمَا خُسِفَ بِهِ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى اللهِ بِذِكْرِ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"١٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكُسُوفِ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ»","vol":"2","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1047>الْقُعُودُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"١٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: خَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا فَخَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْنَا نِسَاءٌ، وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَلِكَ ضَحْوَةً فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ دُونَ رُكُوعِهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ رُكُوعَهُ، وَقِيَامَهُ دُونَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، وَتَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ فِيمَا يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ كَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»، مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1048>كَيْفَ الْخُطْبَةُ فِي الْكُسُوفِ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"١٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ جِدًّا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَفَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، وَقَدْ جُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ، وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ، وَقَالَ: «يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا»","vol":"2","page":353},{"text":"١٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: خَطَبَ حِينَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ»","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1049>الْأَمْرُ بِالدُّعَاءِ فِي الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"١٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ مِنَ الْعَجَلَةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا تُصَلُّونَ فَلَمَّا انْجَلَتْ خَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُ اللهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ كُسُوفَ أَحَدِهِمَا فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1050>الْأَمْرُ بِالِاسْتِغْفَارِ فِي الْكُسُوفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":355},{"text":"١٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَزِعًا يَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ السَّاعَةُ، فَقَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ، وَرُكُوعٍ، وَسُجُودٍ رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللهُ لَا تَكُونُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُرْسِلُهَا يُخَوِّفُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِهِ، وَدُعَائِهِ، وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ»","vol":"2","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1051>كِتَابُ قَصْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1052>تَقْصِيرُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"١٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ﴿فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ، وَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ»","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"١٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نَجِدُ صَلَاةَ الْحَضَرِ، وَصَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَلَا نَجِدُ صَلَاةَ السَّفَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا نَفْعَلُ كَمَا رَأَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ يَفْعَلُ»","vol":"2","page":357},{"text":"١٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"١٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَسِيرُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ لَا نَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ نُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"١٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السِّمْطِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُصَلِّي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَفْعَلُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ»","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"١٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقْصُرُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ، وَأَقَامَ بِهَا عَشْرًا»","vol":"2","page":358},{"text":"١٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"١٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَالنَّحْرِ وَالسَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"١٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «فُرِضَتْ صَلَاةُ الْحَضَرِ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ، أَرْبَعًا، وَصَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":359},{"text":"١٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1053>الصَّلَاةُ بِمَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"١٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كَيْفَ أُصَلِّي بِمَكَّةَ إِذَا لَمْ أُصَلِّ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ؟، قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَيْنِ سُنَّةَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"١٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُمُ أَنَّهُ: سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: تَفُوتُنِي الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَأنا بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، مَا تَرَى أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟، قَالَ: «رَكْعَتَيْنِ سُنَّةَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1054>الصَّلَاةُ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"١٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِمِنًى آمَنَ مَا كَانَ النَّاسُ، وَأَكْثَرَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":360},{"text":"١٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِمِنًى أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ النَّاسُ وَآمَنَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"١٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِمِنًى، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ»","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"١٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ بِمِنًى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"١٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى عُثْمَانُ بِمِنًى أَرْبَعًا حَتَّى بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":361},{"text":"١٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"١٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّاهَا عُمَرُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّاهَا عُثْمَانُ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1055>الْمُقَامُ الَّذِي تُقْصَرُ بِمِثْلِهِ الصَّلَاةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"١٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا»، قُلْتُ: هَلْ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، أَقَمْنَا بِهَا عَشْرًا»","vol":"2","page":362},{"text":"١٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"١٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَمْكُثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"١٩٢٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ: قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَكْثُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدُ - يَعْنِي نُسُكَهُ ثَلَاثًا -»","vol":"2","page":363},{"text":"١٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا: اعْتَمَرَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةِ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، وَأُمِّي قَصَرْتُ، وَأَتْمَمْتُ، وَأَفْطَرْتُ وَصُمْتُ قَالَ: «أَحْسَنْتِ يَا عَائِشَةُ، وَمَا عَابَ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1056>بَابُ تَرْكِ التَّطَوُّعِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"١٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَبَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «لَا يَزِيدُ فِي السَّفَرِ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُصَلِّي قَبْلَهَا، وَلَا بَعْدَهَا» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا؟، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَصْنَعُ»","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"١٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى طِنْفِسَةٍ لَهُ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا يُسَبِّحُونَ قَالَ: مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلَاءِ؟، قُلْتُ: يُسَبِّحُونَ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ كُنْتُ مُصَلِّيًا قَبْلَهَا أَوْ بَعْدَهَا لَأَتْمَمْتُهَا صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: وَكَانَ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ كَذَلِكَ \"","vol":"2","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1057>صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ</span>","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"١٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصٍ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، وَمَعَنَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ؟، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا فَوَصَفَ فَقَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةٍ صُفَّتْ خَلْفَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٍ أُخْرَى بَيْنَهُ، وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالطَّائِفَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ نَكَصَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"١٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا، فَقَامَ حُذَيْفَةُ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفًّا مُوَازِيَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، وَانْصَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا \".\n\n١٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الرَّكِينِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ حُذَيْفَةَ","vol":"2","page":365},{"text":"١٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ اللهُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ، فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا؟، وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"١٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِذِي قَرَدَ فَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا»","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"١٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرُوا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، وَحَرَسُوا إِخْوَانَهُمْ، وَأَتَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَرَكَعُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَجَدُوا، وَالنَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ يُكَبِّرُونَ، وَلَكِنْ يَحْرُسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا»","vol":"2","page":366},{"text":"١٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ إِلَّا كَصَلَاةِ أَحْرَاسِكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَوْمَ خَلْفَ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عَقْبًا قَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ جَمِيعًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسَجَدَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ، وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا أَوَّلَ مُرَّةٍ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا فَجَمَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ»","vol":"2","page":367},{"text":"١٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفًّا مُصَافِّي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":367},{"text":"١٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ، وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا وَأَتِمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَصَفُّوا وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي بَقِيَتْ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ جَالِسًا وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بِهِمْ \"","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"١٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَصَفَّ وَرَاءَهُ طَائِفَةً مِنَّا، وَأَقْبَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّوْا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّى لِنَفْسِهِ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":368},{"text":"١٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، قَامَ فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَّا، وَطَائِفَةٌ مُوَاجِهَةَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا، وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمُوا، وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَصَفُّوا مَكَانَهُمْ وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّوْا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ أَتَمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ فَصَلَّى كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ لِنَفْسِهِ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"١٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِإِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى مُوَاجَهَةَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا فِي مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ، وَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ»","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"١٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَوَازَيْنَا الْعَدُوَّ، وَصَافَفْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يُصَلِّي بِنَا فَقَامَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَّا مَعَهُ، وَأَقْبَلَ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَكَانُوا مَكَانَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا، وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَرَكَعَ لِنَفْسِهِ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":369},{"text":"١٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، فِي بَعْضِ أَيَّامِهِ فَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مَعَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَضَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً»","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"١٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى؟: فَقَالَ: «عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَظُهُورُهُمِ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ، وَالَّذِينَ يُقَابِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَرَكَعَتْ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، وَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مُقَابِلِي الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَةَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ، وَسَجَدَ، وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَاعِدٌ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلَامُ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسَلِّمُوا جَمِيعًا فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَانِ، وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ»","vol":"2","page":370},{"text":"١٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، نَازِلًا بَيْنَ ضَجْنَانَ، وَعُسْفَانَ يُحَاذِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّ لِهَؤُلَاءِ صَلَاةً هِيَ أَهَمُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنِ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَبْكَارِهِمِ أَجْمِعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ، ثُمَّ مِيلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُقَسِّمَ أَصْحَابَهُ نِصْفَيْنِ يُصَلِّي بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مُقْبِلُونَ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ قَدْ أَخَذُوا حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يَتَأَخَّرُ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَيَتَقَدَّمُ أُولَئِكَ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً تَكُونُ لَهُمْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَةٌ رَكْعَةٌ وَلِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَكْعَتَانِ \"","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"١٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِقْسَمِيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَقَامَ صَفٌّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَصَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ صَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ حَتَّى قَامُوا فِي مَقَامِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ صَلَّى لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَتَانِ وَلَهُمْ رَكْعَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":371},{"text":"١٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ، أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَامَتْ خَلْفَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مُوَاجِهَةٌ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي وَجْهِ الْعَدُوِّ وَجَاءَتْ تِلْكَ الطَّائِفَةُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكْعَةً، وَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَّمَ، فَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ، وَسَلَّمَ أُولَئِكَ»","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"١٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «شَهِدْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ وَالْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَنَا، وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَبَّرْنَا وَرَكَعَ، وَرَكَعْنَا، وَرَفَعَ، وَرَفَعْنَا فَلَمَّا انْحَدَرَ لِلسُّجُودِ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي حَتَّى رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي فِي أَمْكِنَتِهِمْ ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْآخَرُ فَقَامُوا فِي مَقَامِهِمْ، وَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فِي مَقَامِ الْآخَرِينَ، وَرَكَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَكَعْنَا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا فَلَمَّا انْحَدَرَ لِلسُّجُودِ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":372},{"text":"١٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَخْلٍ وَالْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا قَامُوا سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ مَكَانَهُمُ الَّذِي كَانُوا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ فَرَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَرَفَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا، وَجَلَسُوا سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ مَكَانَهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ». قَالَ جَابِرٌ: كَمَا يَفْعَلُ أُمَرَاؤُكُمْ","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"١٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: كَتَبَ بِهِ إِلَيَّ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ، وَلَكِنْ حَفِظْتُهُ قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: حِفْظِي مِنَ الْكِتَابِ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ مَصَافَّ الْعَدُوِّ بِعُسْفَانَ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: «إِنَّ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً بَعْدَ هَذِهِ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَصْرَ، فَصَفَّهُمْ صَفَّيْنِ خَلْفَهُ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَمِيعًا فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ السُّجُودِ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ لِرُكُوعِهِمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي مَقَامِ صَاحِبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَمِيعًا فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رَءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا مِنْ سُجُودِهِمْ سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"2","page":373},{"text":"١٩٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، بِعُسْفَانَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَقَدِ أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ غِرَّةً فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ - يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ - بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ، وَالْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَفَرَّقَنَا فِرْقَتَيْنِ فِرْقَةً تُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَفِرْقَةً يَحْرُسُونَهُ فَكَبَّرَ بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ، وَالَّذِينَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَأُولَئِكَ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، وَتَأَخَّرَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الْآخَرُونَ فَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا الثَّانِيَةَ بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ، وَبِالَّذِينَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِالَّذِينَ يَعْنِي يَلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ، وَأَقَامُوا فِي مَصَافِّ أَصْحَابِهِمْ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الْآخَرُونَ فَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَانَتْ لِكُلِّهِمْ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ مَعَ إِمَامِهِمْ، وَصَلَّى مَرَّةً بِأَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ \"","vol":"2","page":374},{"text":"١٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِالْقَوْمِ فِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"١٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ،: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أصْحَابِهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِأُخْرَى أَيْضًا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"١٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ، قَالَ: «يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَتَقُومُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَهُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ قِبَلَ الْعَدُوِّ وَوجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ يَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَيَرْكَعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ، وَيَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ، وَيَجِيءُ أُولَئِكَ فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ، وَيَسْجُدُ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَهِيَ لَهُ ثِنْتَانِ، وَلَهُمْ وَاحِدَةٌ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُونَ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً، وَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":375},{"text":"١٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ، جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَلَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ وجُوهُهُمْ قِبَلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا مَقَامَ الْآخَرِينَ وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ»","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"١٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ صَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعًا، وَلَهُمْ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ»","vol":"2","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1058>٣ - كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1059>تَمَنِّي الْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"١٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمُ الْمَوْتَ إِمَّا مُحْسِنًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَزْدَادَ خَيْرًا، وَإِمَّا مُسِيئًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْتِبَ»","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"١٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ إِمَّا مُحْسِنًا فَإِنْ يَعِشْ يَزْدَدْ خَيْرًا، وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ، وَإِمَّا مُسِيئًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْتِبَ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"2","page":377},{"text":"١٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ الْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ نَزَلَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"١٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا لَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدٌ الْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ نَزَلَ بِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ مُتَمَنِّيًا الْمَوْتَ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1060>الدُّعَاءُ بِالْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"١٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَدْعُوا بِالْمَوْتِ، وَلَا تَتَمَنُّوهُ فَمَنْ كَانَ دَاعِيًا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيَقُلِ اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي»","vol":"2","page":378},{"text":"١٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى خَبَّابٍ وَقَدِ اكْتَوَى فِي بَطْنِهِ سَبْعًا، وَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَانَا أَنْ نَدْعُوَ بِالْمَوْتِ لَدَعَوْتُ بِهِ»","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1061>كَثْرَةُ ذِكْرِ الْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"١٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ هَاذِمِ اللَّذَّاتِ»، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: الْمَوْتُ، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ وَالِدُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ثِقَةٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَالْقَاسِمُ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ","vol":"2","page":379},{"text":"١٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقُولُ؟، قَالَ: قَوْلِي: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلَهُ، وَأَعْقِبْنِي مِنْهُ عُقْبَى حَسَنَةً فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1062>تَلْقِينُ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"١٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، وأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"١٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقِّنُوا هَلْكَاكُمْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"2","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1063>عَلَامَةُ مَوْتِ الْمُؤْمِنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"١٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَوْتُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مِنْ عَرَقِ الْجَبِينِ»","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"١٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ يَمُوتُ بِعَرَقِ الْجَبِينِ»","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1064>شِدَّةُ الْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"١٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّهُ لَبَيْنَ حَاقِنَتِي، وَذَاقِنَتِي فَلَا أَكْرَهُ شِدَّةَ الْمَوْتِ لِأَحَدٍ أَبَدًا بَعْدَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1065>الْمَوْتُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"١٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: آخِرُ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَشَفَ السِّتَارَةَ وَالنَّاسُ صُفُوفٌ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَرْتَدَّ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمِ: «أَنِ امْكُثُوا، وَأَلْقَى السِّجْفَ، وَتُوُفِّيَ مِنْ آخِرِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، وَذَلِكَ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1066>الْمَوْتُ بِغَيْرِ مَوْلِدِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"١٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِّيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِمَّنْ وُلِدَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَا لَيْتَهُ مَاتَ بِغَيْرِ مَوْلِدِهِ»، فَقَالُوا: وَلِمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا مَاتَ بِغَيْرِ مَوْلِدِهِ قِيسَ لَهُ مِنْ مَوْلِدِهِ إِلَى مُنْقَطَعِ أَثَرِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لَيْسَ مِمَنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، لِأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مِنَ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنِّي أَشْفَعُ لِمَنْ مَاتَ بِهَا»","vol":"2","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1067>مَا يُلْقَى بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنَ الْكَرَامَةِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"١٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حُضِرَ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ بِحَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اخْرُجِي رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيًّا عَنْكِ إِلَى رَوْحِ اللهِ، وَرَيْحَانٍ، وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَطْيَبِ رِيحِ مِسْكٍ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُنَاوِلُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى يَأْتُوا بِهِ بَابَ يَعْنِي السَّمَاءِ فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَطْيَبَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحَ الَّتِي جَاءَتْكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَيَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ بِغَائِبِهِ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟، فَيَقُولُونَ: دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَمِّ الدُّنْيَا فَإِذَا قَالَ أَمَا أَتَاكُمْ؟، قَالُوا: ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ إِذَا حُضِرَ أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ بِمِسْحٍ فَيَقُولُونَ: اخْرُجِي سَاخِطَةً مَسْخُوطًا عَلَيْكِ إِلَى عَذَابِ اللهِ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ الْأَرْضِ فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَنْتَنَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحَ حَتَّى يَأْتُوا بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْكُفَّارِ \"","vol":"2","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1068>فِيمَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"١٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ»، قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا إِنْ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدْ هَلَكْنَا قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟، فَقُلْتُ: \" مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، لَيْسَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا، وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ قَالَتْ: قَدْ قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ بِالَّذِي تَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا طَمَحَ الْبَصَرُ، وَحَشْرَجَ الصَّدْرُ، وَاقْشَعَرَّ الْجِلْدُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"١٩٧٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِم، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: إِذَا أَحَبَّ عَبْدِي لِقَائِي أَحْبَبْتُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَإِذَا كَرِهَ عَبْدِي لِقَائِي كَرِهْتُ لِقَاءَهُ \"","vol":"2","page":384},{"text":"١٩٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ»","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"١٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ»","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"١٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ» زَادَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَرَاهِيَةُ لِقَاءِ اللهِ كَرَاهِيَةُ الْمَوْتِ كُلُّنَا نَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِذَا بُشِّرَ بِرَحْمَةِ اللهِ، وَمَغْفِرَتِهِ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ وَأَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ وَكَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ»","vol":"2","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1069>تَقْبِيلُ الْمَيِّتِ، وَأَيْنَ يُقَبَّلُ مِنْهُ</span>؟","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"١٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ: «قَبَّلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مَيِّتٌ»","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"، ١٩٦٧\n\n١٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ: «قَبَّلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مَيِّتٌ»","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"١٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَعْمَرٌ، وَيُونُسُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ مِنْ مَسْكَنِهِ بِالسُّنْحِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمِ النَّاسَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَيَمَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، مُسَجًّى بِبُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ فَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَهُ فَبَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، وَاللهِ لَا يَجْمَعُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مَوْتَتَيْنِ أَبَدًا أَمَّا الْمَوْتَةُ الَّتِي كَتَبَهَا اللهُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَدْ مُتَّهَا»","vol":"2","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1070>تَسْجِيَةُ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"١٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: جِيءَ بِأَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَوُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ سُجِّيَ بِثَوْبٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَكْشِفَ عَنْهُ فَنَهَانِي قَوْمِي، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُفِعَ، فَلَمَّا رُفِعَ سَمِعَ صَوْتَ بَاكِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟»، فَقَالُوا: هَذِهِ بِنْتُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَبْكِي، أَوْ فَلِمَ تَبْكِي؟ مَا زَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّى رُفِعَ»","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1071>فِي الْبُكَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"١٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حُضِرَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، صَغِيرَةٌ فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَمَّهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا وَقُبِضَتْ، وَهِيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَكَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ أَتَبْكِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَكَ؟»، فَقَالَتْ: مَا لِي لَا أَبْكِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَبْكِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ أَبْكِي، وَلَكِنَّهَا رَحْمَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: الْمُؤْمِنُ بِخَيْرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ تُنْزَعُ نَفْسُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ جَنْبَيْهِ، وَهُوَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ \"، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ كَانَ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ وَأَثْبَتُ النَّاسِ فِيهِ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"2","page":387},{"text":"١٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، بَكَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: حِينَ مَاتَ فَقَالَتْ: «يَا أَبَتَاهُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ مَا أَدْنَاهُ يَا أَبَتَاهُ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ أَنْعَاهُ يَا أَبَتَاهُ جَنَّةُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ مَأْوَاهُ»","vol":"2","page":388},{"text":"١٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَكْشِفُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَأَبْكِي، وَالنَّاسُ، يَنْهَوْنِي وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا يَنْهَانِي وَجَعَلَتٍ عَمَّتِي تَبْكِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَبْكِيهِ مَا زَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّى رَفَعْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"2","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1072>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":389},{"text":"١٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، أَنَّ عَتِيكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ» غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ \" فَصَحْنَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسْكِتْهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِينَّ بَاكِيَةٌ»، قَالُوا: وَمَا الْوجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «الْمَوْتُ» قَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا قَدْ كُنْتَ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \": إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ، وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ؟ \"، قَالُوا: الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرْقِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":389},{"text":"١٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَتَى نَعْيُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْحُزْنُ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ مِنْ صِيرِ الْبَابِ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ نِسَاءَ جَعْفَرٍ يَبْكِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقْ فَانْهَهُنَّ»، فَانْطَلَقَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِينَ قَالَ: «فَانْطَلِقْ فَانْهَهُنَّ» فَانْطَلَقَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِينَ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ التُّرَابَ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ: أَرْغَمَ اللهُ أَنْفَ الْأَبْعَدِ أَمَا، وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا أَنْتَ بِفَاعِلٍ","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"١٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ، يَقُولُ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ»، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"١٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":390},{"text":"١٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَالِمٌ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُعَذَّبُ الْمَيِّتُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1073>النِّيَاحَةُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"١٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تَنُوحُوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُنَحْ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"١٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حِينَ بَايَعَهُنَّ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ فَقُلْنَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ نِسَاءً أَسْعَدْنَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَفَنُسْعِدُهُنَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا إِسْعَادَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ»","vol":"2","page":391},{"text":"١٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِالنِّيَاحَةِ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"١٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الحُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: «الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِنِيَاحَةِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا مَاتَ بِخُرَاسَانَ وَنَاحَ أَهْلُهُ عَلَيْهِ هَاهُنَا أَكَانَ يُعَذَّبُ بِنِيَاحَةِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ؟، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَذَبْتَ أَنْتَ»","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"١٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: وَهَلْ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، عَلَى قَبْرٍ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ صَاحِبَ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ لَيُعَذَّبُ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ يَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٤]","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"١٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا: سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، وَذُكِرَ لَهَا، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ نَسِيَ أَوْ أَخْطَأَ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى يَهُودِيَّةٍ يُبْكَى عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ»","vol":"2","page":392},{"text":"١٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَصَّهُ لَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":393},{"text":"١٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا هَلَكَتْ أُمُّ أَبَانَ حَضَرْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَجَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَبَكَيْنَ النِّسَاءُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: أَلَا تَنْهَى هَؤُلَاءِ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ رَأَى رَكْبًا تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ: انْظُرْ مَنِ الرَّكْبُ فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا صُهَيْبٌ وَأَهْلُهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَذَا صُهَيْبٌ وَأَهْلُهُ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيَّ بِصُهَيْبٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ فَجَلَسَ صُهَيْبٌ يَبْكِي عِنْدَهُ وَيَقُولُ: وَا أُخَيَاهُ وَا أُخَيَاهُ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا صُهَيْبُ لَا تَبْكِ عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا تُحَدِّثُونِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ كَاذِبِينَ وَلَا مُكَذَّبِينَ وَلَكِنَّ السَّمْعَ يُخْطِئُ وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ لَمَا يَشْفِيكُمِ ﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٨] وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَزِيدُ الْكَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1074>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْبُكَاءِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"١٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: مَاتَ مَيِّتٌ مِنْ آلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَمَعَ النِّسَاءُ يَبْكِينَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ يَنْهَاهُنَّ، وَيَطْرُدُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنَّ الْعَيْنَ دَامِعَةٌ، وَالْفُؤَادَ مُصَابٌ وَالْعَهْدَ قَرِيبٌ»","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1075>دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"١٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ، وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ، وَدَعَا بِدُعَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ»، وَقَالَ حَسَنٌ: بِدَعْوَى","vol":"2","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1076>السِّلْقُ</span>","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٢٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحْرِزٍ، قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَبَكَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بَرِئَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ حَلَقَ، وَلَا خَرَقَ، وَلَا سَلَقَ»","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1077>ضَرْبُ الْخُدُودِ</span>","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"٢٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، عَنِ ابْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ، وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ، وَدَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1078>الْحَلْقُ</span>","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٢٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَا: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ أَبُو مُوسَى أَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ تَصِيحُ، قَالَ: فَأَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبِرْكِ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا بَرِئَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَا: فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِمَّنْ حَلَقَ، وَخَرَقَ، وَسَلَقَ». قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ اسْمُهُ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو صَخْرَةَ اسْمُهُ جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1079>شَقُّ الْجُيُوبِ</span>","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٢٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ، وَدَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ»","vol":"2","page":396},{"text":"٢٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ ابْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَبَكَتْ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ لَهَا: أَمَا بَلَغَكِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ سَلَقَ، وَحَلَقَ، وَخَرَقَ»","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٢٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللهِ، امْرَأَةِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ حَلَقَ، وَسَلَقَ، وَخَرَقَ»","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"٢٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمِ بْنِ مِنْجَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَرْثَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ أَبُو مُوسَى صَاحَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَتْ: بَلَى، ثُمَّ سَكَتَتْ فَقِيلَ لَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَنَ مَنْ حَلَقَ أَوْ سَلَقَ أَوْ خَرَقَ»","vol":"2","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1080>الْأَمْرُ بِالِاحْتِسَابِ، وَالصَّبْرِعِنْدَ نُزُولِ الْمُصِيبَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٢٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ ابْنًا لِي قُبِضَ فَأْتِنَا فَأَرْسَلَ يُقْرِئُ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ، وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى، وَكُلٌّ عِنْدَهُ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَلْتَصْبِرْ، وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ»، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِ لَيَأْتِيَنَّهَا فَقَامَ وَمَعَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَرِجَالٌ فَرُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصَّبِيُّ وَنَفْسُهُ تَتَقَعْقَعُ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذَا؟، قَالَ: «هَذَا رَحْمَةٌ يَجْعَلُهَا اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ»، قَالَ: لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو عُثْمَانَ هُوَ النَّهْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَلٍّ","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٢٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى»","vol":"2","page":398},{"text":"٢٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ ابْنٌ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَتُحِبُّهُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَحَبَّكَ اللهُ كَمَا أُحِبُّهُ فَمَاتَ فَفَقَدَهُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا: تُوُفِّيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ «مَا يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَأْتِيَ بَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا وَجَدْتَهُ عِنْدَهَا يَسْعَى يَفْتَحُ لَكَ؟» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو إِيَاسٍ اسْمُهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1081>ثَوَابُ مَنْ صَبَرَ وَاحْتَسَبَ</span>","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"٢٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ يُعَزِّيهِ بِابْنٍ لَهُ هَلَكَ فَذَكَرَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَرْضَى لِعَبْدِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ بِصَفِيِّهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَصَبَرَ وَاحْتَسَبَ وَقَالَ: مَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِثَوَابٍ دُونَ الْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ: عَمْرٌو وَعُمَرُ وَشُعَيْبُ بَنُو شُعَيْبَ","vol":"2","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1082>ثَوَابُ مَنِ احْتَسَبَ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ صُلْبِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"٢٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ احْتَسَبَ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ صُلْبِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: أَوِ اثْنَانِ قَالَ: «أَوِ اثْنَانِ» قَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: يَا لَيْتَنِي قُلْتُ وَاحِدًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بُكَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ وَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ يَعْقُوبُ وَبُكَيْرٌ وَعُمَرُ وَأَجَلُّهُمٍ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ حَدِيثًا بُكَيْرٌ","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"٢٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْقُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي طَلْقُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِابْنٍ لَهَا يَشْتَكِي فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ ثَلَاثَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَقَدِ احْتَظَرْتِ بِحِظَارَةٍ شَدِيدَةِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"2","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1083>ثَوَابُ مَنْ يُتَوَفَّى لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٢٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُتَوَفَّى لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ»","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٢٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَمُوتُ بَيْنَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْلَادٍ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُمَا بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ»","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٢٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَمُوتُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةِ الْقَسَمِ»","vol":"2","page":401},{"text":"٢٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَمُوتُ بَيْنَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْلَادٍ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُمَا اللهُ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالَ: يُقَالُ لَهُمُ: ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ فَيَقُولُونَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ أَبَوَانَا فَيُقَالُ لَهُمُ: ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمُ","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1084>النَّعْيُ</span>","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"٢٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَعَى زَيْدًا وَجَعْفَرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَجِيءَ خَبَرُهُمْ نَعَاهُمْ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ»","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"٢٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاودَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَعَى لَهُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمُ»","vol":"2","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1085>التَّعْزِيَةُ</span>","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"٢٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَأخبرنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ بَصَرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ لَا نَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ عَرِفَهَا فَلَمَّا تَوَسَّطَ الطَّرِيقَ وَقَفَ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَا أَخْرَجَكِ مِنْ بَيْتِكِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ؟» قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْمَيِّتِ فَتَرَحَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَعَزَّيْتُهُمْ لِمَيِّتِهِمْ فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكِ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى» قَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ بَلَغْتُهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ مَا تَذْكُرُ فَقَالَ: «لَوْ بَلَغْتِهَا مَعَهُمْ مَا رَأَيْتِ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّ أَبِيكِ»","vol":"2","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1086>غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"٢٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَعْطَانَا حِقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1087>غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ بِالْمَاءِ الْحَمِيمِ</span>","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"٢٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ ابْنِي فَجَزِعْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لِلَّذِي يُغَسِّلُهُ: لَا تُغَسِّلِ ابْنِي بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ فَانْطَلَقَ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِهَا فَتَبَسَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا قَالَتْ طَالَ عُمْرُهَا فَلَا نَعَلَمُ امْرَأَةً عَمَّرَتْ مَا عَمَّرَتْ»","vol":"2","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1088>نَقْضُ رَأْسِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٢٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَيُّوبُ وَسَمِعْتُ حَفْصَةَ تَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّهُنَّ جَعَلْنَ رَأْسَ ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ قُلْتُ: نَقَضْنَهُ وَجَعَلْنَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1089>مَيَامِنُ الْمَيِّتِ وَمَوَاضِعُ الْوضُوءِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٢٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي غُسْلِ ابْنَتِهِ «ابْدَأْنَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوضُوءِ مِنْهَا»","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1090>غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ وِتْرًا</span>","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"٢٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: مَاتَتِ احْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ «اغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ» قَالَتْ: وَمَشَطْنَاهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ وَأَلْقَيْنَاهَا خَلْفَهَا","vol":"2","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1091>غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ خَمْسٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٢٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1092>غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٢٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":406},{"text":"٢٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ»","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٢٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَخَوَاتِهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا بِغَسْلِهَا فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّهُ» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: وِتْرًا قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَعْطَانَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1093>الْكَافُورُ فِي غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"٢٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: أَتَانًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نُغَسِّلُ ابْنَتَهُ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ: مَشَطْنَاهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَقَالَتْ: حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: جَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: وَجَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ\n\n٢٠٣٠/ ١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: جَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ.\n٢٠٣٠/ ٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: وَجَعَلْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ.","vol":"2","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1094>الْإِشْعَارُ</span>","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٢٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدِمَتْ تُفَادَى ابْنًا لَهَا فَلَمْ تُدْرِكْهُ حَدَّثَتْنَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نُغَسِّلُ ابْنَتَهُ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا أَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ» وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ بَنَاتِهِ قُلْتُ: مَا قَوْلُهُ أَشْعِرْنَهَا أَتُؤَزَّرُ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَقُولَ: الْفُفْنَهَا فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":408},{"text":"٢٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا بِالسِّدْرِ وَالْمَاءِ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي» قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1095>الْأَمْرُ بِتَحْسِينِ الْكَفَنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"٢٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَاتَ فَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا وَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ فَزَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ إِنْسَانٌ لَيْلًا إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرَّ إِلَى ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا وَلِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُحْسِنْ كَفَنَهُ»","vol":"2","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1096>أَيُّ الْكَفَنِ خَيْرٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٢٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ فَإِنَّهَا أَطْهَرُ وَأَطْيَبُ وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1097>كَفَنُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٢٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ سُحُولٍ بِيضٍ»","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٢٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كُفِّنَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":410},{"text":"٢٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كُفِّنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ كُرْسُفٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ» قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لِعَائِشَةَ قَوْلُهُمْ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ وَبُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ قَالَتْ: قَدْ أُتِيَ بِالْبُرْدِ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ رَدُّوهُ وَلَمْ يُكَفِّنُوهُ فِيهِ","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1098>الْقَمِيصُ فِي الْكَفَنِ</span>","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"٢٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَعْطِنِي قَمِيصَكَ حَتَّى أُكَفِّنَهُ فِيهِ وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ قَمِيصَهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَآذِنُونِي أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ» فَجَذَبَهُ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: «قَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ» فَقَالَ: أَنَا بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ قَالَ: \" اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمِ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤] فَتَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"2","page":411},{"text":"٢٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبْرَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَقَدْ وُضِعَ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ «فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ وَنَفَثَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٢٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: «كَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَطَلَبَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ ثَوْبًا يَكْسُونَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا قَمِيصًا يَصْلُحُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا قَمِيصَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَكَسَوْهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"2","page":412},{"text":"٢٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَقِيقًا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَبَّابٌ قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللهِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَاتَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا مِنْهُمْ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَلَمْ نَجِدْ شَيْئًا نُكَفِّنُهُ فِيهِ إِلَّا نَمِرَةً كُنَّا إِذَا غَطَّيْنَا رَأْسَهُ خَرَجَتْ رِجْلَاهُ وَإِذَا غَطَّيْنَا بِهَا رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَ رَأْسُهُ «فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُغَطِّيَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَنَجْعَلُ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ إِذْخِرًا وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يَهْدِبُهَا» اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1099>كَيْفَ يُكَفَّنُ الْمُحْرِمُ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"٢٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوا الْمُحْرِمَ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَحْرَمَ فِيهِمَا وَاغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ بِطِيبٍ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُحْرِمًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يونُسُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ: يُكَنَّى أَبَا غَانِمٍ ثِقَةٌ مَرْوَزِيٌّ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"2","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1100>الْمِسْكُ</span>","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٢٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاودَ، وَشَبَابَةُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ الْمِسْكُ»","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"٢٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِنْ خَيْرِ طِيبِكُمُ الْمِسْكُ»","vol":"2","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1101>الْأَمْرُ بِالْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٢٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ مِسْكِينَةً مَرِضَتٍ فَأُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَرَضِهَا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْرِفُ الْمَسَاكِينَ وَيَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا مَاتَتْ فَآذِنُونِي فَأُخْرِجَ بِجَنَازَتِهَا لَيْلًا» وَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُوقِظُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُخْبِرَ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا قَالَ: «أَلَمْ آمُرْكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْذِنُونِي بِهَا» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ لَيْلًا «فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى صَفَّ بِالنَّاسِ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1102>السُّرْعَةُ بِالْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٢٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ قَالَ: قَدِّمُونِي قَدِّمُونِي وَإِذَا وُضِعَ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءِ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ قَالَ: يَا وَيْلَتَا أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ بِي \"","vol":"2","page":415},{"text":"٢٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا وُضِعَتِ الْجِنَازَةُ فَاحْتَمَلَهَا الرِّجَالُ عَلَى أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَالِحَةً قَالَتْ: قَدِّمُونِي قَدِّمُونِي وَإِنْ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ صَالِحَةٍ قَالَتْ: يَا وَيْلَهَا أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ بِهَا يَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الْإِنْسَانَ وَلَوْ سَمِعَهَا إِنْسَانٌ لَصَعِقَ \"","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٢٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَسْرِعُوا بِالْجِنَازَةِ فَإِنْ تَكُنْ صَالِحَةً فَخَيْرٌ تُقَدِّمُونَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِنْ تَكُنْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَشَرٌّ تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٢٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَسْرِعُوا بِالْجِنَازَةِ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَالِحَةً قَرَّبْتُمُوهَا إِلَى الْخَيْرٍ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ شَرًّا تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":416},{"text":"٢٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُيَيْنَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَخَرَجَ زِيَادٌ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّرِيرِ، فَجَعَلَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمَوَالِيهِ يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ السَّرِيرَ وَيَمْشُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ وَيَقُولُونَ رُوَيْدًا بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمْ فَكَانُوا يَدِبُّونَ دَبِيبًا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ الْمِرْبَدِ لَحِقَنَا أَبُو بَكَرَةَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الَّذِي يَصْنَعُونَ حَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِبَغْلَتِهِ وَأَهْوَى لَهُمْ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَقَالَ: خَلَّوا فَوَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَ وَجْهَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّا لَنَكَادُ نَرْمُلُ بِهَا رَمَلًا، فَانْبَسَطَ الْقَوْمُ \"","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٢٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَهُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّا لَنَكَادُ نَرْمُلُ بِالْجِنَازَةِ رَمَلًا» وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1103>الْأَمْرُ بِالْقِيَامِ لِلْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٢٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا فَلْيَقُمْ حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَهُ أَوْ تُوضَعَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُخَلِّفَهُ»","vol":"2","page":417},{"text":"٢٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمِ أَوْ تُوضَعَ»","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٢٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَقْعُدَنَّ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٢٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ جِنَازَةٌ فَقُومُوا فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَقْعُدَنَّ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»","vol":"2","page":418},{"text":"٢٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: «مَا رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ شَهِدَ جِنَازَةً قَطُّ فَجَلَسَ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٢٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرُّوا عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ»","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"٢٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا جُلُوسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَلَعَتْ جِنَازَةٌ «فَثَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَثَارَ مَنْ مَعَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا قِيَامًا حَتَّى تَقَدَّمَتْ»","vol":"2","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1104>الْقِيَامُ لِجِنَازَةِ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ</span>","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"٢٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: كَانَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بِالْقَادِسِيَّةِ فَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِمَا بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَا فَقِيلَ لَهُمَا: إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَا: مُرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَامَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ يَهُودِيٌّ فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسًا»","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"٢٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: مُرَّتْ بِنَا جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيَّةٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَزَعٌ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا» اللَّفْظُ لِخَالِدٍ","vol":"2","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1105>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَرْكِ الْقِيَامِ</span>","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٢٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ فَمَرَّتْ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامُوا لَهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَا هَذا؟  فَقَالُوا: أَمْرُ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيَّةٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعُدْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٢٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّ جِنَازَةً مَرَّتْ بِالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَامَ الْحَسَنُ وَلَمْ يَقُمِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: «أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِجَنَازَةٍ يَهُودِيٍّ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَعَمْ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ»","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٢٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَامَ الْحَسَنُ وَلَمْ يَقُمِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَمَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهَا؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «قَامَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ»","vol":"2","page":421},{"text":"٢٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، مُرَّتْ بِهِمَا جِنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَجَلَسَ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الَّذِي قَامَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ قَامَ، قَالَ الَّذِي جَلَسَ: «لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ جَلَسَ»","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٢٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، كَانَ جَالِسًا فَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى جَاوَزَتِ الْجِنَازَةُ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: إِنَّمَا مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى طَرِيقِهَا جَالِسًا «فَكَرِهَ أَنْ تَعْلُوَ رَأْسَهُ جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَامَ»","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٢٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ جِنَازَةً مَرَّتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَقِيلَ إِنَّهَا جِنَازَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا قُمْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ»","vol":"2","page":422},{"text":"٢٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِجِنَازَةٍ مَرَّتْ بِهِ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَيْضًا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: «قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِجِنَازَةِ يَهُودِيٍّ حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ»","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1106>اسْتِرَاحَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِالْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"٢٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: «مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ» فَقَالُوا: وَمَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ وَالْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَذَاهَا وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ وَالْبِلَادُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ»","vol":"2","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1107>الِاسْتِرَاحَةُ مِنَ الْكَافِرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٢٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ طَلَعَتْ جِنَازَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَمُوتُ فَيَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ أَوْصَابِ الدُّنْيَا، وَنَصَبِهَا وَأَذَاهَا وَالْفَاجِرُ يَمُوتُ فَيَسْتَرِيحُ الْعِبَادُ وَالْبِلَادُ وَالدَّوَابُّ وَالشَّجَرُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1108>الثَّنَاءُ</span>","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٢٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ» وَمُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي مُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقُلْتَ وَجَبَتْ، وَمُرَّ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقُلْتَ: وَجَبَتْ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"2","page":424},{"text":"٢٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، وَجَدُّهُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَرُّوا بِجِنَازَةٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ»، ثُمَّ مَرُّوا بِجِنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ» فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْلُكَ الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَجَبَتْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الْمَلَائِكَةُ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَأَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"٢٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا دَاودُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَمَرَّتْ جِنَازَةٌ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِأُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مُرَّ بِالثَّالِثَةِ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ قَالَ: وَمَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ قُلْنَا أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ؟» قَالَ: أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ قُلْنَا أَوِ اثْنَانِ؟ قَالَ: أَوِ اثْنَانِ","vol":"2","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1109>النَّهْيُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ الْهَلْكَى إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٢٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَالِكٌ بِسُوءٍ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَذْكُرُوا هَلْكَاكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ»","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1110>النَّهْيُ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٢٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدِ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا»","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٢٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَتْبَعُ الْمَيِّتُ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعَمَلُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ اثْنَانِ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ عَمَلُهُ»","vol":"2","page":426},{"text":"٢٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلْمُؤْمِنِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ، وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ شَهِدَ»","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1111>الْأَمْرُ بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"٢٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، هُوَ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، وَأخبرنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ»","vol":"2","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1112>فَضْلُ مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً</span>","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"٢٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ عَنْ بُرْدٍ، أَخِي يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ قِيرَاطٌ، وَمَنْ مَشَى مَعَ الْجِنَازَةِ حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ قِيرَاطَانِ وَالْقِيرَاطُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"٢٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغَفَّلِ قَالَ: قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ، فَإِنْ رَجَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ»","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1113>مَكَانُ الرَّاكِبِ مِنَ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"٢٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَأَخُوهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1114>مَكَانُ الْمَاشِي مِنَ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٢٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ»\n\n٢٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكٌ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"2","page":429},{"text":"٢٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، وَزِيَادٍ، وَبَكْرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يُحَدَّثُ أَنَّ سَالِمًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ «رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ يَمْشُونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْجِنَازَةِ» بَكْرٌ وَحْدَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ وَإِنَّمَا أَتَى هَذَا عِنْدِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لِأَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَمْشِي أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ يَمْشُونَ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ وَقَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: الْحُفَّاظُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ثَلَاثَةٌ مَالِكٌ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ اثْنَانِ عَلَى قَوْلٍ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ وَتَرَكْنَا قَوْلَ الْآخَرِ قَالَ لنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1115>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"٢٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1116>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الصِّبْيَانِ</span>","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٢٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ خَالَتِهَا عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَبِيٍّ مِنْ صِبْيَانِ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: طُوبَى لِهَذَا عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ قَالَ: أَوَ «غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ يَا عَائِشَةُ خَلَقَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَخَلَقَ لَهَا أَهْلًا وَخَلَقَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ وَخَلَقَ النَّارَ وَخَلَقَ لَهَا أَهْلًا وَخَلَقَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمُ»","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1117>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْأَطْفَالِ</span>","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٢٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1118>أَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٢٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا بِهِ عَامِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":431},{"text":"٢٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ طَاوسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا بِهِ عَامِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"٢٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: «خَلَقَهُمُ اللهُ حِينَ خَلَقَهُمْ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ مَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"٢٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَرَارِيِّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ»","vol":"2","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1119>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الشُّهَدَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٢٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَآمَنَ بِهِ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أُهَاجِرُ مَعَكَ فَأَوْصَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ غَزْوَةٌ، غَنِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَبْيًا «فَقَسَمَ وَقَسَمَ لَهُ» فَأَعْطَى أَصْحَابَهَ مَا قَسَمَ لَهُ، وَكَانَ يَرْعَى ظَهْرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ دَفَعُوهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: قِسْمٌ قَسَمَهُ لَكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا فَقَالَ: «قَسَمْتُهُ لَكَ» قَالَ: مَا عَلَى هَذَا اتَّبَعْتُكَ، وَلَكِنِ اتَّبَعْتُكَ عَلَى أَنْ أُرْمَى هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ بِسَهْمٍ، فَأَمُوتَ فَأَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ: «إِنْ تَصْدُقِ اللهَ يَصْدُقْكَ فَلَبِثُوا قَلِيلًا» ثُمَّ نَهَضُوا فِي قِتَالِ الْعَدُوِّ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحْمَلُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ حَيْثُ أَشَارَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَهُوَ هُوَ» فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ: «صَدَقَ اللهَ فَصَدَّقَهُ» ثُمَّ كَفَّنَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي جُبَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَدَّمَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَكَانَ مِمَّا ظَهَرَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ عَلَيْهِ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ خَرَجَ مُهَاجِرًا فِي سَبِيلِكَ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ عَلَى هَذَا وَالصَّوَابُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَحَدُ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَلَعَلَّ الْخَطَأَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"٢٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا فَصَلَّى عَلَى أَهْلِ أُحُدٍ صَلَاتَهُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي فَرَطٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1120>تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٢٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: \" أَيُّهُمَا أَكْثَرُ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ فَإِذَا أُشِيرَ لَهُ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا قَدَّمَهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ وَقَالَ: أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَمَرَ بِدَفْنِهِمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُغَسَّلُوا \" قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْ ثِقَاتِ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ تَابَعَ اللَّيْثَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ وَقَدْ بَيَّنَّا اخْتِلَافَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1121>تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَرْجُومِ</span>","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"٢٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَنُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «أَحْصَنْتَ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ «فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ فَرَّ فَأُدْرِكَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1122>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمَرْجُومَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":435},{"text":"٢٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَتَتْ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى وَلِيِّهَا فَقَالَ أَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَأْتِنِي بِهَا فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ جَاءَ بِهَا «فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا ثُمَّ رَجَمَهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا» فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ قَالَ: لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا لِلَّهِ","vol":"2","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1123>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى مَنْ جَنِفَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٢٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الحُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةً مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَغَضِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «قَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا مَمْلُوكِيهِ فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1124>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى مَنْ غَلَّ</span>","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٢٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ إِنَّهُ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَفَتَّشْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهِ خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ اليَهُودَ مَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1125>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى مَنْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٢٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاودَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا» قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: هُوَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: بِالْوَفَاءِ، قَالَ: \" بِالْوَفَاءِ قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"2","page":436},{"text":"٢٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: «هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟» قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"٢١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَأُتِيَ بِمَيِّتٍ فَسَأَلَ «هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ دِينَارَانِ قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: هُمَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَعَلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»","vol":"2","page":437},{"text":"٢١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ يَسْأَلُ «هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ» فَإِنْ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1126>تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"٢١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ زُهَيْرُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِمَشَاقِصَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":438},{"text":"٢١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ يَتَرَدَّى فِيهَا خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ تَحَسَّى سُمًّا فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَسُمُّهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ، ثُمَّ انْقَطَعَ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ - يَعْنِي خَالِدًا كَانَتْ حَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَجَأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا»","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1127>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ</span>","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"٢١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ دُعِيَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَثَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَقَدْ قَالَ: يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا أُعَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: «إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي إِنْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ عَلَيْهَا» فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَمَا مَكَثَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَتَانِ مِنْ بَرَاءَةَ ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤] فَعَجِبْتُ بَعْدُ مِنْ جُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1128>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٢١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ بَيْضَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ» قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: مَا صَلَّى إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"٢١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا فِي جَوْفِ الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"2","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1129>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٢١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْعَوَالِي مِسْكِينَةٌ فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: «إِنْ مَاتَتْ فَلَا تَدْفِنُوهَا حَتَّى أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا» فَتُوُفِّيَتْ فَجَاءُوا بِهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَتَمَةِ فَوَجَدُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَامَ فَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُوقِظُوهُ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهَا وَدَفَنُوهَا بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءُوا فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهَا فَقَالُوا: قَدْ دُفِنَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَقَدْ جِئْنَاكَ فَوَجَدْنَاكَ نَائِمًا فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا فَانْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي وَانْطَلَقُوا مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَرُوهُ قَبْرَهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفُّوا وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهَا وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1130>الصُّفُوفُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٢١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَخَاكُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ فَصَفَّ بِنَا كَمَا يُصَفُّ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"2","page":441},{"text":"٢١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَعَى لِلنَّاسِ النَّجَاشِيَّ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَصَفَّ بِهِمْ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"٢١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «نَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّجَاشِيَّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"٢١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ فَصَفَفْنَا عَلَيْهِ صَفَّيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":442},{"text":"٢١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاودَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ: السَّاعَةَ يَخْرُجُ السَّاعَةَ يَخْرُجُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ الثَّانِي يَوْمَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ تَدْرُسَ مَكِّيٌّ كَانَ شُعْبَةُ يُسِيءُ الرَّأْيِ فِيهِ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ رَوَى عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَأَيُّوبُ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا فَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ وَكَانَ يُدَلِّسُ وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا فِي جَابِرٍ مِنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ هَذَا اسْمُهُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"٢١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَخَاكُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَفْنَا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُصَفُّ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُصَلَّى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ»","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1131>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ قَائِمًا</span>","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"٢١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أُمِّ كَعْبٍ مَاتَتْ فِي نِفَاسِهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي وَسَطِهَا»","vol":"2","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1132>اجْتِمَاعُ جِنَازَةِ صَبِيٍّ وَامْرَأَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٢١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ جِنَازَةَ امْرَأَةِ وَصَبِيٍّ فَقُدِّمَ الصَّبِيُّ مِمَّا يَلِي الْقَوْمَ وَوُضِعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَرَاءَهُ فَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمَا وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا: «السُّنَّةُ»","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1133>اجْتِمَاعُ جَنَائِزِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٢١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، \" صَلَّى عَلَى تِسْعِ جَنَائِزَ جَمِيعًا فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالُ يَلُونَ الْإِمَامَ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَلِينَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَصَفَّهُنَّ صَفًّا وَاحِدًا وَوُضِعَتْ جِنَازَةُ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ امْرَأَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَابْنٍ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: زَيْدٌ وُضِعَا جَمِيعًا وَالْإِمَامُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَفِي النَّاسِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَوُضِعَ الْغُلَامُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْإِمَامَ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هِيَ السُّنَّةُ","vol":"2","page":444},{"text":"٢١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُكْتِبُ ثِقَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى عَلَى أُمِّ فُلَانٍ مَاتَتْ فِي نِفَاسِهَا فَقَامَ وَسَطَهَا» وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: امْرَأَةُ","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1134>عَدَدُ التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٢١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَعَى لِلنَّاسِ النَّجَاشِيَّ وَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ فَصَفَّ بِهِمْ وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ»","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٢١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: مَرِضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ شَيْءٍ عِيَادَةً لِلْمَرِيضِ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا مَاتَتْ فَآذِنُونِي» فَمَاتَتْ لَيْلًا فَدَفَنُوهَا وَلَمْ يُعْلِمُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ سَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَقَالُوا: كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَتَى قَبْرَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا «وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"٢١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا خَمْسًا وَقَالَ: «كَبَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1135>الدُّعَاءُ</span>","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٢١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزَلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَثَلْجٍ وَبَرَدٍ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَوَقِّهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ» قَالَ عَوْفٌ: فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ لَوْ كُنْتُ الْمَيِّتَ لِدُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتِ","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٢١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزَلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَنَجِّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ» أَوْ قَالَ: «أَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":446},{"text":"٢١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَكَانَ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَمَاتَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا قُلْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: دَعَوْنَا لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ أَلْحِقْهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ وَأَيْنَ عَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ، فَلَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ» قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ: أَعْجَبَنِي لِأَنَّهُ أُسْنِدَ لِي","vol":"2","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا، وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا، وَأُنْثَانَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا، وَكَبِيرِنَا»","vol":"2","page":447},{"text":"٢١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ وَجَهَرَ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَنَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «سُنَّةٌ وَحَقٌّ»","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ، بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: تَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ حَقٌّ وَسُنَّةٌ»","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"٢١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ مُخَافَتَةً ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا وَالتَّسْلِيمُ عِنْدَ الْآخِرَةِ»\n⦗٤٤٩⦘\n\n٢١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"2","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1136>فَضْلُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ</span>","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٢١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، رَضِيعِ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مَيِّتٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَبْلُغُونَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِائَةً يَشْفَعُونَ إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ» قَالَ سَلَّامٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ الْحَبْحَابِ فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٢١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، رَضِيعٌ لِعَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَمُوتُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيَبْلُغُوا أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِائَةً فَيَشْفَعُوا إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ»","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"٢١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكَّارٍ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ كَبَّرَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَلْتَحْسُنْ شَفَاعَتُكُمْ قَالَ أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهِيَ مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مَيِّتٍ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ» فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ عَنِ الْأُمَّةِ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُونَ","vol":"2","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1137>ثَوَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ</span>","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٢١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ وَمَنِ انْتَظَرَهَا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ وَالْقِيرَاطَانِ مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٢١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجِنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ وَمَنْ شَهِدَ حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ» قِيلَ: وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ»","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٢١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ احْتِسَابًا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدَفَنَهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْفَنَ فَإِنَّهُ يَرْجِعُ بِقِيرَاطٍ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ»","vol":"2","page":451},{"text":"٢١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاودُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ جَنَنِهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1138>الْجُلُوسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْجَنَائِزُ</span>","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٢١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجِنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَقْعُدَنَّ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ»","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1139>الْوقُوفُ لِلْجَنَائِزِ</span>","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٢١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ الْقِيَامُ لِلْجِنَازَةِ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: «قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ»","vol":"2","page":452},{"text":"٢١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَقُمْنَا وَرَأَيْنَاهُ قَعَدَ فَقَعَدْنَا»","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٢١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَبْرِ وَلَمَّا يُلْحَدْ فَجَلَسَ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِنَا الطَّيْرَ»","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1140>مُوَارَاةُ الشَّهِيدِ بِدَمِهِ</span>","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"٢١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زَمِّلُوهُمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ كَلْمٌ يُكْلَمُ فِي اللهِ إِلَّا يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَدْمَى، لَوْنُهُ لَوْنُ الدَّمِ وَرِيحُهُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"2","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1141>أَيْنَ يُدْفَنُ الشَّهِيدُ</span>","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"٢١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَيَّةَ قَالَ: أُصِيبُ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ فَحُمِلَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُدْفَنَا حَيْثُ أُصِيبَا» وَكَانَ ابْنُ مُعَيَّةَ وُلِدَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"٢١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِقَتْلَى أُحُدٍ أَنْ يُرَدُّوا إِلَى مَصَارِعِهِمْ» وَكَانُوا قَدْ نُقِلُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"٢١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ادْفِنُوا الْقَتْلَى فِي مَصَارِعِهِمْ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: نُبَيْحٌ الْعَنَزِيُّ لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"2","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1142>مُوَارَاةُ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٢١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ قَدْ مَاتَ فَمَنْ يُوَارِيهِ؟ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَوَارِ أَبَاكَ وَلَا تُحْدِثَنَّ حَدَثًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي» فَوَارَيْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ «فَأَمَرَنِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ» وَدَعَا لِي وَذَكَرَ لِي دُعَاءً لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1143>اللَّحْدُ وَالشَّقُّ</span>","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٢١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْحَدُوا لِي لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٢١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: «الْحَدُوا لِي لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ نَصْبًا كَمَا صُنِعَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"2","page":455},{"text":"٢١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ حَكَّامِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللَّحْدُ لَنَا وَالشَّقُّ لِغَيْرِنَا»","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1144>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ إِعْمَاقِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"٢١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْحَفْرُ عَلَيْنَا لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ شَدِيدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «احْفِرُوا وَأَعْمِقُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ» قَالُوا: فَمَنْ نُقَدِّمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «قَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا» قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَبِي ثَالِثَ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ","vol":"2","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1145>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ تَوْسِيعِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٢١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا، وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِلَالٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ جِرَاحَاتٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ فِي الْقَبْرِ وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا»","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1146>وَضْعُ الثَّوْبِ فِي اللَّحْدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٢١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ وَاسْمُهُ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «جُعِلَ تَحْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دُفِنَ قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَأَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ وَكِلَاهُمَا يَرْوِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ السَّاعَاتُ الَّتِي نُهِيَ عَنْ إِقْبَارِ الْمَوْتَى فِيهَا","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٢١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ قَالَ: ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ»","vol":"2","page":457},{"text":"٢١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: «خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَاتَ فَقُبِرَ لَيْلًا وَكُفِّنَ فِي كَفَنٍ غَيْرِ طَائِلٍ فَزَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْبَرَ إِنْسَانٌ لَيْلًا إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْطَرَّ إِلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1147>دَفْنُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْقَبْرِ الْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٢١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ جَهْدٌ شَدِيدٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي قَبْرٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَنْ نُقَدِّمُ؟ قَالَ: «قَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا»","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٢١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: اشْتَدَّ الْجِرَاحُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَشُكِيَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «احْفِرُوا، وَأَوْسِعُوا، وَأَحْسِنُوا، وَادْفِنُوا فِي الْقَبْرِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ، وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا»","vol":"2","page":458},{"text":"٢١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّهْمَاءِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «احْفِرُوا، وَأَوْسِعُوا، وَأَحْسِنُوا، وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا»","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1148>مَنْ يُقَدَّمُ</span>","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٢١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قُتِلَ أَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «احْفِرُوا وَأَوْسِعُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا وَادْفِنُوا الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي الْقَبْرِ وَقَدِّمُوا أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَكَانَ أَبِي ثَالِثَ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَقُدِّمَ»","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1149>إِخْرَاجُ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ اللَّحْدِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُوضَعَ</span>","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٢١٥٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ بَعْدَمَا أُدْخِلَ حُفْرَتَهُ «فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَنَفَثَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ» وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":459},{"text":"٢١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَأُخْرِجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَتَفَلَ فِيهِ مِنْ رِيقِهِ وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ» قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1150>إِخْرَاجُ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ</span>","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٢١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «دُفِنَ مَعَ أَبِي رَجُلٌ فِي الْقَبْرِ فَلَمْ تَطِبْ نَفْسِي حَتَّى أَخْرَجْتُهُ وَدَفَنْتُهُ عَلَى حِدَةٍ»","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1151>الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٢١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَرَأَى قَبْرًا حَدِيثًا فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ مَوْلَاةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ يَعْرِفُهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَاتَتْ ظُهْرًا وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ قَائِلٌ فَلَمْ نُحِبَّ أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ بِهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ «فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا يَمُوتَنَّ فِيكُمْ مَيِّتٌ مَا دُمْتُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ إِلَّا - يَعْنِي آذَنْتُمُونِي - بِهِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي لَهُ رَحْمَةٌ»","vol":"2","page":460},{"text":"٢١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، «مَرَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرٍ مُنْتَبِذٍ فَأَمَّهُمْ وَصَفَّ خَلْفَهُ» قُلْتُ: مَنْ هُوَ يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو؟ قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٢١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ، «رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ مُنْتَبِذٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ خَلْفَهُ» قِيلَ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"٢١٦٣ - وأَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرِ امْرَأَةٍ بَعْدَمَا دُفِنَتْ»","vol":"2","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1152>الرُّكُوبُ بَعْدَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الْجِنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"٢١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةِ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ مَعْرُورَى فَرَكِبَهُ وَمَشَيْنَا مَعَهُ»","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1153>الزِّيَادَةُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"٢١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقَبْرِ أَوْ يُزَادَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ يُجَصَّصَ» زَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَوْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"2","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1154>الْبِنَاءُ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٢١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَقْصِيصِ الْقُبُورِ أَوْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهَا أَوْ يَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدٌ»","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1155>تَجْصِيصُ الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٢١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَجْصِيصِ الْقُبُورِ»","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1156>تَسْوِيَةُ الْقُبُورِ إِذَا رُفِعَتْ</span>","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٢١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاودَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ شُفَيٍّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَتُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا»","vol":"2","page":463},{"text":"٢١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَلَا أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَدَعَنَّ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتَهُ وَلَا صُورَةً فِي بَيْتٍ إِلَّا طَمَسْتَهَا»","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1157>زِيَارَةُ الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٢١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»","vol":"2","page":464},{"text":"٢١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ سُبَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ «نَهَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا فَكُلُوا وَأَطْعِمُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الظُّرُوفِ الدُّبَّاءَ وَالْمُزَفَّتَ وَالنَّقِيرَ وَالْحَنْتَمَ انْتَبِذُوا فِيمَا رَأَيْتُمْ، وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ، نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَزُورَ قَبْرًا فَلْيَزُرْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا»","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1158>زِيَارَةُ قَبْرِ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"٢١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: زَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ فَبَكَى وَأَبْكَى مَنْ حَوْلَهُ وَقَالَ: «اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يُأْذَنْ لِي، وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْمَوْتَ»","vol":"2","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1159>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"٢١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَيْ عَمِّ، قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ هُوَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٣] وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ﴾ [القصص: ٥٦]","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"٢١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، يَسْتَغْفِرُ لِأَبَوَيْهِ وَهُمَا مُشْرِكَانِ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُمَا وَهُمَا مُشْرِكَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَوَلَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ \" فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَنْ مَوْعِدَةٍ وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٤]","vol":"2","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1160>الِاسْتِغْفَارُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ</span>","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"٢١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ هُوَ الْأَعْوَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُحَدِّثُ قَالَتْ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي هُوَ عِنْدِي - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ - انْقَلَبَ فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنِّي قَدْ رَقَدْتُ ثُمَّ انْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ رُوَيْدًا وَخَرَجَ رُوَيْدًا وَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي وَاخْتَمَرْتُ وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي وَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي إِثْرِهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ وَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ، فَانْحَرَفْتُ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ، فَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ، فَأَحْضَرَ فَأَحْضَرْتُ وَسَبَقْتُهُ فَدَخَلْتُ فَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلَ فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ حَشْيَا رَابِيَةً؟» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «لَتُخْبِرَنِّي أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ: «فَأَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ أَمَامِي» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَلَهَدَنِي فِي صَدْرِي لَهْدَةً أَوْجَعَتْنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يُحِيفَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَسُولُهُ» قُلْتُ: مَهْمَا يَكْتُمُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكِ وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ فَنَادَانِي فَأَخْفَى مِنْكِ فَأَجَبْتُهُ فَأَخْفَيْتُ مِنْكِ وَظَنَنْتُ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَكِ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ» قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «قُولِي السَّلَامُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنَّا وَالْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَلَاحِقُونَ»","vol":"2","page":467},{"text":"٢١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ المِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي بَرِيرَةَ تَتْبَعُهُ فَتَبِعَتْهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ فَوَقَفَ فِي أَدْنَاهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقِفَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَبَقَتْهُ بَرِيرَةُ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي بُعِثْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقِيعِ لِأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٢١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا وَإِيَّاكُمْ مُتَوَاعِدُونَ غَدًا وَمُتَوَكِّلُونَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ»","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٢١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى الْمَقَابِرِ قَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَلَاحِقُونَ أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ، وَنَحْنُ لَكُمْ تَبَعٌ أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":468},{"text":"٢١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَمَّا مَاتَ النَّجَاشِيُّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ»","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"٢١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاودَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَعَى لَهُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمُ»","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1161>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي اتِّخَاذِ السُّرُجِ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"٢١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ»","vol":"2","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1162>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ</span>","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٢١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَنْ يَجْلِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى جَمْرَةٍ حَتَّى تَحْرِقَ ثِيَابَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ»","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٢١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَقْعُدُوا عَلَى الْقُبُورِ»","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1163>اتِّخَاذُ الْقُبُورِ مَسَاجِدَ</span>","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٢١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ قَوْمًا اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ»","vol":"2","page":470},{"text":"٢١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، صَاعِقَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ»","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1164>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْمَشْيِ بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ فِي النِّعَالِ السِّبْتِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"٢١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَرَّ عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ سَبَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ شَرًّا كَثِيرًا، ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَى قُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَبَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، فَحَانَتْ مِنْهُ الْتِفَاتَةٌ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَمْشِي بَيْنَ الْقُبُورِ فِي نَعْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا صَاحِبَ السِّبْتِيَّتَيْنِ أَلْقِهِمَا \"","vol":"2","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1165>التَّسْهِيلُ فِي غَيْرِ السِّبْتِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"٢١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ»","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1166>مَسْأَلَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"٢١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ قَالَ يَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ يُقْعِدَانِهِ» فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مَقْعَدًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَيَرَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"2","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1167>مَسْأَلَةُ الْكَافِرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"٢١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ قَرْعَ نِعَالِهِمْ أَتَاهُ مَلَكَانِ فَيُقْعِدَانِهِ» فَيَقُولَانِ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ مُحَمَّدٍ؟ ﷺ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَيَرَاهُمَا وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ أَوِ الْمُنَافِقُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ كَمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: لَا دَرَيْتَ وَلَا تَلَيْتَ ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْبَةً بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ فَيَصِيحُ صَيْحَةً فَيَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ يلِيهِ غَيْرَ الثَّقَلَيْنِ \"","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1168>مَنْ قَتَلَهُ بَطْنُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"٢١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ فَذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا تُوُفِّيَ مَاتَ بِبَطْنِهِ فَإِذَا هُمَا يَشْتَهِيَانِ أَنْ يَكُونَا شَهِدَا جَنَازَتَهُ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يقْتُلُهُ بَطْنُهُ فَلَنْ يُعَذَّبَ فِي قَبْرِهِ؟» فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: بَلَى","vol":"2","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1169>الشَّهِيدُ</span>","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"٢١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا بَالُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ إِلَّا الشَّهِيدَ؟ قَالَ: «كَفَى بِبَارِقَةِ السُّيُوفِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فِتْنَةً»","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"٢١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: «الطَّاعُونُ وَالْبَطْنُ وَالْغَرَقُ وَالنُّفَسَاءُ شَهَادَةٌ» قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ مِرَارًا وَرَفَعَهُ مَرَّةً إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1170>ضَمَّةُ الْقَبْرِ وَضَغْطَتُهُ</span>","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"٢١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذَا الَّذِي تَحَرَّكَ لَهُ الْعَرْشُ وَفُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَشَهِدَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَقَدْ ضُمَّ ضَمَّةً ثُمَّ فَرِّجَ عَنْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَعْنِي سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ هَذَا","vol":"2","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1171>عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٢١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٢١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّيَ اللهُ وَنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٌ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧]","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٢١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا مِنْ قَبْرٍ فَقَالَ: «مَتَى مَاتَ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: مَاتَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ لَا تَدَافَنُوا لَدَعَوْتُ اللهَ أَنْ يُسْمِعَكُمْ عَذَابَ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":475},{"text":"٢١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتًا فَقَالَ: يَهُودُ تُعَذَّبُ فِي قُبُورِهَا \"","vol":"2","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1172>التَّعَوُّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":476},{"text":"٢١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"2","page":476},{"text":"٢١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَسْتَعِيذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":476},{"text":"٢٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاودَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَقُولُ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَذَكَرَ الْفِتْنَةَ الَّتِي يُفْتَنُ بِهِ الْمَرْءُ فِي قَبْرِهِ» فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ضَجَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَجَّةً حَالَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَنْ أَفْهَمَ كَلَامَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا سَكَنَتْ ضَجَّتُهُمْ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنِّي: أَيْ بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: «قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"2","page":477},{"text":"٢٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قُولُوا: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"2","page":477},{"text":"٢٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاودَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: إِنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ فَارْتَاعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: تُفْتَنُ يَهُودُ \" قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَلَبِثْنَا لَيَالِيَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ؟» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدُ «يَسْتَعِيذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٢٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ»","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٢٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، دَخَلَتْ يَهُودِيَّةٌ عَلَيْهَا فَاسْتَوْهَبَتْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَهَبَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ: أَجَارَكِ اللهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيُعَذَّبُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ عَذَابًا تَسْمَعُهُ الْبَهَائِمُ»","vol":"2","page":478},{"text":"٢٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ عَجُوزَانِ مِنْ عُجُزِ يَهُودِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَتَا: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْقُبُورِ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ فَكَذَّبْتُهُمَا وَلَمْ أُنْعِمْ أَنْ أُصَدِّقَهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ عَجُوزَيْنِ مِنْ عُجُزِ يَهُودِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَتَا لِي: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْقُبُورِ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ قَالَ: «صَدَقَتَا إِنَّهُمْ يُعَذَّبُونَ عَذَابًا تَسْمَعُهُ الْبَهَائِمُ كُلُّهَا فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةً إِلَّا تَعَوَّذَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1173>وَضْعُ الْجَرِيدَةِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٢٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَائِطٍ مِنْ حِيطَانِ مَكَّةَ أَوِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ إِنْسَانَيْنِ يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي قُبُورِهِمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُعَذَّبَانِ وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بَلَى كَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ، وَكَانَ الْآخَرُ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِجَرِيدَةٍ فَكَسَرَهَا كِسْرَتَيْنِ فَوَضَعَ عَلَى كُلِّ قَبْرٍ مِنْهُمَا كِسْرَةً» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا أَوْ إِلَى أَنْ يَيْبَسَا»","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٢٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَبْرَيْنِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً فَشَقَّهَا نِصْفَيْنِ ثُمَّ غَرَزَ فِي كُلِّ قَبْرٍ وَاحِدَةً» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِمَ صَنَعْتَ هَذَا قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُمَا أَنْ يُخَفَّفَ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَعْضُ حُرُوفِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ","vol":"2","page":479},{"text":"٢٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"2","page":480},{"text":"٢٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُعْرَضُ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ قِيلَ: هَذَا مَقْعَدُكَ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":480},{"text":"٢٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَى مَقْعَدِهِ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: هَذَا مَقْعَدُكَ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَكَ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"2","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1174>أَرْوَاحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ</span>","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"٢٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا نَسَمَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ طَائِرٌ يَعْلُقُ فِي شَجَرِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يُرْجِعَهُ اللهُ إِلَى جَسَدِهِ يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُ»","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"٢٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عُمَرَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ أَخَذَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُرِينَا مَصَارِعَهُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ قَبْلَ أَيْ هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ غَدًا قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَخْطَأَوا تِيكَ فَجُعِلُوا فِي بِئْرٍ، فَأَتَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَادَى يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ يَا فُلَانَ ابْنَ فُلَانٍ «هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا فَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مَا وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي حَقًّا» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَتُكَلِّمُ أَجْسَادًا لَا أَرْوَاحَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: «مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"2","page":481},{"text":"٢٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بِبِئْرِ بَدْرٍ قال وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ يُنَادِي يَا أَبَا جَهْلِ بْنَ هِشَامٍ يَا شَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ يَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ يَا أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ \" هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟ فَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مَا وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي حَقًّا قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُنَادِي قَوْمًا قَدْ جَيَّفُوا؟ قَالَ: «مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ يُجِيبُوا»","vol":"2","page":482},{"text":"٢٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَفَ عَلَى قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟» قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ الْآنَ مَا أَقُولُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ» فَقَالَتْ: وَهَلِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّهُمُ الْآنَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ هُوَ الْحَقُّ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ قَوْلَهُ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى﴾ [النمل: ٨٠] حَتَّى قَرَأَتِ الْآيَةَ","vol":"2","page":482},{"text":"٢٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَمُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُغِيرَةَ «كُلُّ ابْنِ آدَمَ يَأْكُلُهُ - يَعْنِي التُّرَابَ - إِلَّا عَجْبَ الذَّنَبِ مِنْهُ خُلِقَ وَفِيهِ يُرَكَّبُ»","vol":"2","page":483},{"text":"٢٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: \" كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يُكَذِّبَنِي وَشَتَمَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتُمَنِي، أَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: أَنِّي لَا أُعِيدُهُ كَمَا بَدَأْتُهُ وَلَيْسَ آخِرُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَعَزَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿اتَّخَذَ اللهُ وَلَدًا﴾ [البقرة: ١١٦] وَأَنَا اللهُ الْأَحَدُ اللهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ أَلِدْ وَلَمْ أُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"2","page":483},{"text":"٢٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَسْرَفَ عَبْدٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَحِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ» قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ اسْحَقُونِي ثُمَّ اذْرُونِي فِي الرِّيحِ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ لَيُعَذِّبَنِّي عَذَابًا لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ أَهْلُهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ اللهُ لِكُلِّ مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا: أَدِّ مَا أَخَذْتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَائِمٌ قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: خَشْيَتُكَ، فَغَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"٢٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ سَيِّءُ الظَّنَّ بِعَمَلِهِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ» قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ اطْحَنُونِي ثُمَّ اذْرُونِي فِي الْبَحْرِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَيَّ لَمْ يَغْفِرْ لِي قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ اللهُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَتَلَقَّتْ رُوحَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتَ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ مَا فَعَلْتُ إِلَّا مِنْ مَخَافَتِكَ، فَغَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ","vol":"2","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1175>الْبَعْثُ</span>","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٢٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُو اللهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا»","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٢٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً غُرْلًا وَأَوَّلُ الْخَلْقِ وَيُكْسَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤]","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٢٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُبْعَثُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا» فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَيْفَ بِالْعَوْرَاتِ؟ قَالَ: ﴿لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ﴾ [عبس: ٣٧]","vol":"2","page":485},{"text":"٢٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تُحْشَرُونَ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً» قُلْتُ: الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ أَنْ يُهِمَّهُمْ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٢٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وهَيْبٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ طَرَائِقَ رَاغِبِينَ رَاهِبِينَ، اثْنَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَعَشَرَةٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَتَحْشُرُ بَقِيَّتَهُمُ النَّارُ تَقِيلُ مَعَهُمْ حَيْثُ، قَالُوا: وَتَبِيتُ مَعَهُمْ حَيْثُ بَاتُوا وَتُصْبِحُ مَعَهُمْ حَيْثُ أَصْبَحُوا وَتُمْسِي مَعَهُمْ حَيْثُ أَمْسَوْا \"","vol":"2","page":486},{"text":"٢٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الصَّادِقَ الْمَصْدُوقَ ﷺ حَدَّثَنِي \" أَنَّ النَّاسَ يُحْشَرُونَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَفْوَاجٍ: فَوْجُ رَاكِبِينَ طَاعِمِينَ كَاسِينَ، وَفَوْجٌ تَسْحَبُهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى وجُوهِهِمْ وَتَحْشُرُهُمُ النَّارُ، وَفَوْجٌ يَمْشُونَ وَيَسْعَوْنَ يُلْقِي اللهُ الْآفَةَ عَلَى الظَّهْرِ فَلَا يَبْقَى حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَتَكُونُ لَهُ الْحَدِيقَةُ الْعَظِيمَةُ يُعْطِيهَا بِذَاتِ الْقَتَبِ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1176>ذِكْرُ أَوَّلِ مَنْ يُكْسَى</span>","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"٢٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَوَهْبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، وَأَبُو دَاودَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللهِ عُرَاةً» قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: حُفَاةً غُرْلًا وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ وَوَهْبٌ: عُرَاةً غُرْلًا ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤] قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيُؤْتَى، قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: يُجَاءُ، وَقَالَ وَهْبٌ وَوَكِيعٌ: سَيُؤْتَى بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ ﴿وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُدْبِرِينَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ","vol":"2","page":487},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1177>٤ - كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1178>وُجُوبُ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٢٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ المَوْصليُّ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ: «إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ - يَعْنِي - هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةُ تُؤْخَذُ مَنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ بِذَلِكَ فَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ»","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٢٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ: مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِهِنَّ - لِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ - أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِي دِينَكَ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِي اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ: بِمَ بَعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: «بِالْإِسْلَامِ»، قُلْتُ: وَمَا آيَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنْ تَقُولَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى اللهِ وَتَخَلَّيْتُ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ \"\n\n٢٢٢٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شِبْلِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَكِيم بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِهِ","vol":"3","page":5},{"text":"٢٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنُ شَابُورٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ - وَهُوَ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ -، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ شَطْرُ الْإِيْمَانِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ، يَمْلَأُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ وَالزَّكَاة بُرْهَانُ وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ نُعَيمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخبَرَنِي صُهَيْبٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ يَقُولَانِ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ فَأَكَبَّ كُلُّ رَجَلٌ مِنَّا يَبْكِي لَا يَدْرِي عَلَى مَاذَا حَلَفَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبُشْرَى فَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ حُمُرِ النَّعْمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَيُخْرِجُ الزَّكَاةَ وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ السَّبْعَ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَاب الْجَنَّةِ وَقِيلَ لَهُ ادْخُلْ بِسَلَامٍ \"","vol":"3","page":6},{"text":"٢٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ عَلَى الَّذِي يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ، فَهَلْ يُدْعَى مِنْهَا كُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1179>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي حَبْسِ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٢٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي مُقْبِلًا قَالَ: «هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا لِي لَعَلِّي أَنْزِلُ فِي شَيْءٍ قُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي؟ قَالَ: \" الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ: هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا فَحَثَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ فَيَدَعُ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَطُؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٢٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَالٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ مَالِهِ، إِلَّا جَعَلَ لَهُ طَوْقًا فِي عُنُقِهِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ فَهُوَ يَقْدُمُهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٠] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":8},{"text":"٢٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا نَجْدُتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا؟ قَالَ: \" فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ، يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا إِذَا جَازَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وآشَرِهِ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتٍ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا، إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا ﴿فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ﴾ [المعارج: ٤] حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَكْثَرِهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ، ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ، إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1180>قِتَالُ مَانِعِ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"٢٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: واللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَو مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُو إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"3","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1181>عُقُوبَةُ مَانِعِ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":11},{"text":"٢٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لَا تَفَرُّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَمَنْ أَبَى فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا، لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ»","vol":"3","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1182>زَكَاةُ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقِ فِضَّةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":12},{"text":"٢٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ أَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ ﷺ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِ، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يُعْطِ: فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ وَاحِدًا وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَإِنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائمتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةٌ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1183>مَانِعُ زَكَاةِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":14},{"text":"٢٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" تَأْتِي الْإِبِلُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ إِذَا هِيَ لَمْ يُعْطَ فِيهَا حَقُّهَا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَأْتِي الْغَنَمُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْطِ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، قَالَ: وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا أَنْ تُحْلَبَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، أَلَا لَا يَأْتِينَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، لَا يَأْتِينَّي أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِشَاةٍ يَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهَا يُعَارُ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَقُولُ: لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، قَالَ: وَيَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَيَطْلُبُهُ، أَنَا كَنْزُكَ فَلَا يَزَالُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ إصْبُعَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1184>سُقُوطُ الزَّكَاةِ عَنِ الْإِبِلِ إِذَا كَانَتْ رَسَلًا لِأَهْلِهَا وَلِحَمُولَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا، لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ»","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1185>زَكَاةُ الْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ «وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ، وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً وَمِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً»","vol":"3","page":15},{"text":"٢٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ثَنِيَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ»","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٢٢٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ «أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ»","vol":"3","page":16},{"text":"٢٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَنْ لَا آخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا عِجْلٌ تَابِعٌ جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا بَقَرَةٌ مُسِنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1186>مَانِعُ زَكَاةِ الْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"٢٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الْأَظْلَافِ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقُرُونِ بِقُرُونِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَّاءُ، وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَدَاءُ حَقِّهَا؟ قَالَ: \" إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا صَاحِبُ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهُ إِلَّا يُخَيَّلُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ يَقُولُ لَهُ: هَذَا كَنْزُكَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ \"","vol":"3","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1187>زَكَاةُ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"٢٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَتَبَ لَهُ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ، فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، الَّتِي أُمِرَ اللهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ ﷺ، فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا، فَلْيُعْطِهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهُ، فَلَا يُعْطِهِ: فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ من الإِبِلِ في كلِّ خَمسِ ذَوْدٍ شاةُ، فإذا بلغَتْ خَمْسًا وعشرينَ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِن لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَت سِتَّا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًَّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ، فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًَّا وَسَبْعِينَ، ففيها ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إحدى وَتِسْعِينَ، فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ، وَيَجعلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائمتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِئَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِي كُلِّ مِئَةِ شَاةٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا. وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِئَةً، فَلَيْسَ فِيهَ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1188>مَانِعُ زَكَاةِ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٢٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا عَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1189>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الْمُفْتَرِقِ وَالتَّفْرِيقُ بَيْنَ الْمُجْتَمِعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"٢٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفْلَةَ قَالَ: أَتَانًا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِي عَهْدِي أَنْ لَا نَأْخُذَ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ، وَلَا نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُفَترَّقٍ، وَلَا نُفَرِّقَ يَعْنِي بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ» فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ: خُذْهَا، فَأَبَى","vol":"3","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1190>تَرَاجُعِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْمَوَاشِي</span>","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٢٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَاعِيًا، فَأَتَى رَجُلًا، فَآتَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بَعَثْنَا مُصَدِّقَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنَّ فُلَانًا أَعْطَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا، اللهُمَّ لَا تَبَارِكْ فِيهِ وَلَا فِي إِبِلِهِ» فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَجَاءَ بِنَاقَةٍ، فَذَكَرَ حَسَنًا قَالَ: أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَفِي إِبِلِهِ»","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1191>صَلَاةُ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"٢٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ» فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتَهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى»","vol":"3","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1192>بَابُ إِذَا جَاوَزَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَأْتِينَا نَاسٌ مِنْ مُصَدِّقِيكَ يَظْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ» قَالُوا: وَإِنْ ظَلَمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَرْضُوا مُصَدِّقِيكُمْ» قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: فَمَا صَدَرَ عَنِّي مُصَدَّقٌ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا وَهُوَ رَاضٍ","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"٢٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَدِّقُ فَلْيَصْدُرْ وَهُوَ عَنْكُمْ رَاضٍ»","vol":"3","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1193>إِعْطَاءُ سَيِّدِ الْمَالِ بِغَيْرٍ اخْتِيَارِ الْمُصَدِّقِ</span>","vol":"3","page":22},{"text":"٢٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، وَأَمَرَ بِأَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيهِ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَعْرٌ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ قَالَا: شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَابِلُ، وَقَدْ «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا»، قَالَ: فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ - وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: نَاوِلْنَاهَا، فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ وَكِيعًا فِي قَوْلِهِ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"3","page":22},{"text":"٢٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَقِيلَ مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَمَّا العَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا»\n\n٢٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «بِصَدَقَةِ. . . مِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً»","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"٢٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كِدْتُ أُقْتَلُ بَعْدَكَ فِي عَنَاقٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّهَا تُعْطَى فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَا أَخَذْتُهَا»","vol":"3","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1194>سُقُوطُ الزَكَاةِ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ</span>","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا في فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ، وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا زَكَاةَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ»","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"٢٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ خُثَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ فِي فَرَسِهِ، وَلَا مَمْلُوكِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1195>زَكَاةُ الرَّقِيقِ</span>","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ، وَلَا فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ، عَنْ خُثَيْمِ بْنِ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ فِي غُلَامِهِ، وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ»","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1196>زَكَاةُ الْوَرِقِ</span>","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، وَكَانَا ثِقَةً، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، وَكَانَا ثِقَةً، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":25},{"text":"٢٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٢٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٢٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا صَدَقَةَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٢٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، فَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":26},{"text":"٢٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ مِائَتَيْنِ زَكَاةٌ»","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1197>زَكَاةُ الْحُلِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"٢٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِنْتٌ لَهَا، فِي يَدِ ابْنَتِهَا مَسَكَتَانِ غَلِيظَتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَكَاةَ هَذَا؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَكِ اللهُ بِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ؟» قَالَ: فَخَلَعَتْهُمَا، فَأَلْقَتْهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: هُمَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ،\n\n٢٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمَ الْبَصْرِيَّ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ لَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِ ابْنَتِهَا مَسَكَتَانِ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَثْبَتُ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَحَدِيثُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1198>مَانِعُ زَكَاةِ مَالِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ مَالُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ» قَالَ: فَيَلْزَمُهُ أَوْ يُطَوَّقُهُ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: أَنَا كَنْزُكَ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"٢٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسْنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهُ مُثِّلَ لَهُ مَالُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يَأْخُذُ بِلِهْزِمَتَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يَقُولُ: أَنَا مَالُكَ، أَنَا كَنْزُكَ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٠] \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَثْبَتُ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ. وَرِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَشْبَهُ عِنْدَنَا بِالصَّوَابِ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - وَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"3","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1199>زَكَاةُ التَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٢٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ مِنْ حَبِّ وَتَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ مِنْ حَبٍّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1200>زَكَاةُ الْحِنْطَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"٢٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْوَرِقِ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِي الْإِبِلٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ»","vol":"3","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1201>زَكَاةُ الْحُبُوبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَاَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قال: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلَا فِي تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1202>الْقَدْرُ الَّذِي تَجِبُ فِيهِ الصَّدَقَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِدْرِيسُ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"٢٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1203>مَا يُوجِبُ الْعُشْرَ وَمَا يُوجِبُ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":31},{"text":"٢٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّوَانِي أَوْ النَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلُهُ. وَاخْتَلَفَ سَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَحَادِيثَ: هَذَا أَحَدُهَا. وَالثَّانِي: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ»، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلُهُ، وَقَالَ سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْيَمَنِ». وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَوْلُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَسَالِمٌ أَجَلُّ مِنْ نَافِعٍ وَأَنْبَلُ، وَأَحَادِيثُ نَافِعٍ الثَّلَاثَةُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ. وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"3","page":31},{"text":"٢٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِيمَا سَقَتِ الْأَنْهَارُ وَالْغَيْمُ الْعُشْرُ، وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَوْلَهُ. وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدَنَا وَإِنْ كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ. وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٢٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرَ، وَمِمَّا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ»","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1204>كَمْ يَتْرُكُ الْخَارِصُ</span>","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"٢٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خُبَيْبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا خَرَصْتُمْ فَخُذُوا وَدَعُوا الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَأْخُذُوا أَوْ تَدَعُوا - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فَدَعُوا الرُّبُعَ»","vol":"3","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1205>قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٦٧]","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْيَحْصَبِيُّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فِي الْآيَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٧] فَقَالَ: هُوَ الْجُعْرُورُ، وَلَوْنُ حُبَيْقٍ، «فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1206>الرُّذَالَةُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"٢٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِيَدِهِ عَصًا، وَقَدْ عَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ قِنْوَ حَشَفٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقِنْوِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذَا، إِنَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ يَأْكُلُ حَشَفًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"3","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1207>زَكَاةُ الْمَعْدِنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَكَ، وَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ، وَلَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ:، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جُرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»\n⦗٣٥⦘\n\n٢٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":34},{"text":"٢٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"٢٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ»","vol":"3","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1208>زَكَاةُ النَّحْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"٢٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ هِلَالٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُشُورِ نَحلٍ لَهُ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِي وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَلَبَةُ، \" فَحَمَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِيَ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ كَتَبَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: إِنْ أَدَّى إِلَيْكَ مَا كَانَ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُشْرِ نَحْلِهِ فَاحْمِ لَهُ سَلَبَةَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ يَأْكُلُهُ مَنْ شَاءَ \"","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1209>فَرْضُ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"٢٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ، وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ بُرٍّ»","vol":"3","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1210>فَرْضُ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْمَمْلُوكِ</span>","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٢٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ» قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى نِصْفِ صَاعٍ بُرٍّ","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1211>فَرْضُ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٢٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1212>فَرْضُ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ دُونَ الْمُعَاهِدِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٢٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"3","page":37},{"text":"٢٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى الْحُرِّ، وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1213>كَمْ فَرْضُ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٢٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1214>فَرْضُ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٢٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِى ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَنُؤَدِّي صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ وَنَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ، وَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"3","page":38},{"text":"٢٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا، وَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ هَذَا اسْمُهُ عَرِيبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو مَيْسَرَةَ","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1215>مَكِيلَةُ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٢٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ: أَخْرِجُوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ، فَنَظَرَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ قُومُوا فَعَلِّمُوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ «أَنَّ هَذِهِ الزَّكَاةَ فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى كُلِّ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ","vol":"3","page":39},{"text":"٢٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ: «صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرِ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ سُلْتٍ»","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٢٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِكُمْ يَعْنِي مِنْبَرَ الْبَصْرَةِ يَقُولُ صَدَقَةُ الْفِطْرِ: «صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ»","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1216>التَّمْرُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"٢٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ»","vol":"3","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1217>الزَّبِيبُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٢٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَميُّ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ.»","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"٢٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زبيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ» فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الشَّامَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَ النَّاسَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ: مَا أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: وَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1218>الدَّقِيقُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"٢٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمْ نُخْرِجْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «إِلَّا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ سُلْتٍ»، ثُمَّ شَكَّ سُفْيَانُ فَقَالَ دَقِيقٍ أَوْ سُلْتٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَقِيقًا غَيْرَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1219>الْحِنْطَةُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"٢٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ: أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى نِصْفَ صَاعِ بُرٍّ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَمَّا إِذَا أَوْسَعَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَوْسِعُوا، اجْعَلُوا صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ","vol":"3","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1220>السُّلْتُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يُخْرِجُونَ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ سُلْتٍ، أَوْ زَبِيبٍ»","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1221>الشَّعِيرُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ أَقِطٍ» فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: مَا أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ إِلَّا تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1222>الْأَقِطُ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"٢٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ بْنُ زُغْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، لَا نُخْرِجُ غَيْرَهُ»","vol":"3","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1223>كَمِ الصَّاعُ</span>","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"٢٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُدًّا، وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ زِيدَ فِيهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"٢٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْوَزْنُ وَزْنُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ»","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1224>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى فِيهِ زكاة الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"٢٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَزِيعٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «فُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هَذَا كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يُضَعِّفُهُ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، وَقَوْلُ يَحْيَى عِنْدَنَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، لِأَنَّا وَجَدْنَا عِنْدَ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ أَحَادِيثَ مَنَاكِيرَ. وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ»","vol":"3","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1225>إِخْرَاجُ الزَّكَاةِ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٢٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمَا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدِ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللهِ حِجَابٌ»","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1226>إِذَا أَعْطَى صَدَقَتَهُ غَنِيًّا وَهُوَ لَا يَشْعُرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"٢٣١٤ - أخبرني عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: \" قَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى سَارِقٍ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ، فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ تُقُبِّلَتْ، أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفَّ بِهِ عَنْ زِنَاهَا، وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ يَسْتَعِفَّ بِهِ عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ، وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ أَنْ يَعْتَبِرَ فَيُنْفِقَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"3","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1227>الصَّدَقَةُ مِنْ غُلُولٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٢٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الذَّارِعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِبَشَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَقْبَلُ صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ»","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"٢٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا الطَّيِّبَ إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا الرَّحْمَنُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَمْرَةً، فَتَرْبُو فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَعْظَمَ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ»","vol":"3","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1228>صَدَقَةُ جَهْدِ الْمُقْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٢٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْوَرَّاقُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «جُهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ» قِيلَ: فَأَيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ»","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٢٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، وَالْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «سَبَقَ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ» قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ دِرْهَمَانِ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِأَجْوَدِهِمَا، وَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُرْضِ مَالِهِ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا»","vol":"3","page":47},{"text":"٢٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَبَقَ دِرْهَمٌ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ لَهُ دِرْهَمَانِ فَأَخَذَ أَحَدَهُمَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَأَخَذَ مِنْ عُرْضِ مَالِهِ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ»","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٢٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَمَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُنَا شَيْئًا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَنْطَلِقَ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَيَحْمِلَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَجِيءَ بِالْمُدِّ فَيُعْطِيَهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا لَهُ مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ مَا كَانَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِرْهَمٌ»","vol":"3","page":48},{"text":"٢٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ، وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ إِلَّا رِيَاءً، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٩] \"","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1229>بَابُ الْيَدِ الْعُلْيَا</span>","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"٢٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَعُرْوَةُ، سَمِعَا حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِطِيبِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»","vol":"3","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1230>أَيَّتُهُمَا الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا</span>","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٢٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ السِّينَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، وَيَقُولُ: «يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ، أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاكَ أَدْنَاكَ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1231>بَابُ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى</span>","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٢٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَالتَّعَفُّفَ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ: «الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ وَالسُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ»","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1232>الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى</span>","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٢٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَجْلَانَ هَذَا هُوَ وَالِدُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، رَوَى عَنْهُ بُكَيْرُ. وَعَجْلَانُ مَوْلَى الْمُشْمَعِلِّ رَوَى عَنْهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا يَرْوِيَانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":50},{"text":"٢٣٢٦ - وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا صَدَقَةَ إِلَّا عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1233>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"٢٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَصَدَّقُوا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ» بِهِ","vol":"3","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1234>بَابُ إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ وَهُوَ مُحْتَاجٌ إِلَيْهِ هَلْ يُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٢٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْجُمُعَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ ﵇: «صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا» فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ إِنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ تَفْطِنُوا لَهُ فَتَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ تَفْعَلُوا، فَقُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَتَصَدَّقْتُمْ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: تَصَدَّقُوا، فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ \" وَانْتَهَرَهُ","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1235>صَدَقَةُ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٢٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي مَوْلَايَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ له لَحْمًا، فَجَاءَ مِسْكِينٌ فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ، فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلَايَ فَضَرَبَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: يُطْعِمُ طَعَامِي بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِي، قَالَ: «الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا»","vol":"3","page":52},{"text":"٢٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْبَصْرِيُّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا؟ قَالَ: «يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ» قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ» قِيلَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ» قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: «يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1236>صَدَقَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"٢٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَصَدَّقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَنْقُصُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ أَجْرِ صَاحِبِهِ شَيْئًا، لِلزَّوْجِ بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ»","vol":"3","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1237>عَطِيَّةُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1238>فَضْلُ الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحِرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اجْتَمَعْنَ عِنْدَهُ فَقُلْنَ: أَيُّنَا أَسْرَعُ لُحُوقَا بِكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَطْوَلُكُنَّ يَدًا» فَأَخَذْنَ قَصَبَةً فَجَعَلْنَ يَذْرَعْنَهَا، وَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَسْرَعَهُنَّ بِهِ لُحُوقًا، وَكَانَتْ أَطْوَلَهُنَّ يَدًا، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الصَّدَقَةِ","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1239>أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَأْمُلُ الْعَيْشَ، وَتَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ»","vol":"3","page":54},{"text":"٢٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً»","vol":"3","page":55},{"text":"٢٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ، فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ، فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ، فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ»","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1240>صَدَقَةُ الْبَخِيلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"٢٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْجَوَّازُ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مَثَلَ الْمُنْفِقِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ وَالْبَخِيلِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُبَّتَانِ أَوْ جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ مِنْ لَدُنْ ثُدِيِّهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعُ أَوْ مَرَّتْ حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ قَلَصَتْ وَلَزِمَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا، حَتَّى أَخَذَتْ بِتَرْقُوَتِهِ أَوْ بِرَقَبَتِهِ»، يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا قَالَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَّسِعُ، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ","vol":"3","page":56},{"text":"٢٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ مَثَلُ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُبَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ قَدِ اضْطَرَّتْ أَيْدِيَهُمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا، فَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهُ، وَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْبَخِيلُ بِصَدَقَةٍ تَقَبَّضَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ إِلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَتَقَلَّصَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَانْضَمَّتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِ» وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «فَيَجْهًدُ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَهَا فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ»","vol":"3","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1241>الْإِحْصَاءُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"٢٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جُلُوسًا، وَنَفَرٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ لِيَسْتَأْذِنَ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ سَائِلٌ مَرَّةً، وَعِنْدِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ بِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ بَيْتَكِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا يَخْرُجَ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِكِ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ،» لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"٢٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"٢٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ فِي أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"3","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1242>الْقَلِيلُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"٢٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُحِلِّ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ عَنْ عَدِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"٢٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّارَ فَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا - ذَكَرَ شُعْبَةُ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1243>التَّحْرِيضُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٢٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَذَكَرَ عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ، فَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١] وَ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ﴾ [الحشر: ١٨] تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ، مِنْ دَرَاهِمِهِ، مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ، مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ، مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ: وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ \" فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا»","vol":"3","page":60},{"text":"٢٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تَصَدَّقُوا فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِي عَلَيْكُمْ زَمَانٌ يَمْشِي الرَّجُلُ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ الَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا: لَوْ جِئْتَ بِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ قَبِلْتُهَا، وَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا \"","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1244>الشَّفَاعَةُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"٢٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اشْفَعُوا تُشَفَّعُوا وَيَقْضِي اللهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ»","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"٢٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عمرو، عَنْ ابْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَسْأَلُنِي الشَّيْءَ فَأَمْنَعُهُ كَي تَشْفَعُوا، فَتُؤْجَرُوا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: اشْفَعُوا تُؤْجَرُوا \"","vol":"3","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1245>الِاخْتِيَالُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٢٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الكَوْسجُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ وقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْغَضُ، وَمِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْغَضُ اللهُ، فَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يَبْغَضُ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ، وَالِاخْتِيَالُ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ اخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَعِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالِاخْتِيَالُ الَّذِي يَبْغَضُ اللهُ الْخُيَلَاءُ فِي الْبَاطِلِ»","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٢٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَالْبَسُوا فِي غَيْرِ إِسْرَافٍ وَلَا مَخِيلَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1246>أَجْرِ الْخَادِمِ إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِأَمْرِ مَوْلَاهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"٢٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ كَالْبُنْيَانِ يَشُدُّ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا» وَقَالَ: «الْخَازِنُ الْأَمِينُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ طَيِّبًا بِهِ نَفْسُهُ أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1247>الْمُسِرِّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْجَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْجَاهِرِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُسِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ كَالْمُسِرِّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1248>الْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى</span>","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: الْعَاقُّ لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْمُتَرَجِّلَةُ، وَالدَّيُّوثُ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ: الْعَاقُّ لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَالْمُدْمِنُ الْخَمْرَ، وَالْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى \"","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ» فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ خُيَلَاءً، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ»","vol":"3","page":63},{"text":"٢٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: الْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى، وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ \"","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1249>رَدُّ السَّائِلِ وَلَوْ بِشَيْءٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"٢٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وأَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُجَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ جَدَّتَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَدُّوا السَّائِلَ وَلَوْ بِظِلْفٍ» فِي حَدِيثِ هَارُونَ: «مُحْرَقٍ»","vol":"3","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1250>مَنْ يُسْأَلُ فَلَا يُعْطِي</span>","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"٢٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَأْتِي رَجُلٌ مَوْلَاهُ يَسْأَلُهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ فَيَمْنَعُهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا دُعِيَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا يَتَلَمَّظُ فَضْلَهُ الَّذِي مَنَعَ»","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1251>مَنْ سَأَلَ بِاللهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"٢٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَعَاذَ بِاللهِ فَأَعِيذُوهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَكُمْ بِاللهِ فَأَعْطُوهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ بِاللهِ فَأَجِيرُوهُ، وَمَنْ آتَى إِلَيْكُمْ مَعْرُوفًا فَكَافِئُوهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَادْعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا أَنْ قَدْ كَافَأْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1252>بَابُ مَنْ سَأَلَ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِهِنَّ لِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِي اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ بِمَا بَعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: «بِالْإِسْلَامِ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا آيَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقُولَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى اللهِ وَتَخَلَّيْتُ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، كُلُّ مُسْلِمٍ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ مُحَرَّمٌ أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ بَعْدَ مَا يُسْلِمُ عَمَلًا أَوْ يُفَارِقَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1253>مَنْ يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"٢٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقَارِظِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ أَوْ يُقْتَلَ، وَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِالَّذِي يَلِيهِ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي شِعْبٍ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَيَعْتَزِلُ شُرُورَ النَّاسِ، وَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ النَّاسِ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ»","vol":"3","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1254>ثَوَابُ مَنْ يُعْطِي سِرًّا</span>","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللهُ، أَمَّا الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ: فَرَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللهِ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ فَمَنَعُوهُ فَتَخَلَّفَهُ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا لَا يَعْلَمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ، وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يُعْدَلُ بِهِ نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ فَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا فَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ أَوْ يَفْتَحَ لَهُ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللهُ: الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ \"","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1255>تَفْسِيرُ الْمِسْكِينِ</span>","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَاللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٣] \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «شَرِيكٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ»","vol":"3","page":67},{"text":"٢٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ»","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ الْأُكْلَةُ وَالْأُكْلَتَانِ وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ بِحَاجَتِهِ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"٢٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ بُجَيْدٍ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ لَيَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِي فَمَا أَجِدُ لَهُ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِي شَيْئًا تُعْطِينَهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا ظِلْفًا مُحْرَقًا فَادْفَعِيهِ إِلَيْهِ في يَدهِ»","vol":"3","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1256>الْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ</span>","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٢٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْعَائِلُ الْمَزْهُوُّ، وَالْإِمَامُ الْكَاذِبُ \"","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٢٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَرْبَعَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ: الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْإِمَامُ الْجَائِرُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ثِقَةٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ قَدِيمًا، فَسَمَاعُهُ جَيِّدٌ، وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ الِاخْتِلَاطِ، فَلَيْسُوا بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1257>فَضْلُ السَّاعِي</span>","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"٢٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «السَّاعِي عَلَى الْأَرْمَلَةِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"3","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1258>الْمُؤَلَّفَةُ قُلُوبُهُمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"٢٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَبَةٍ بِتُرْبَتِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، \" فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ: الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ وَزَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ \"، فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ، وَقَالَ: مَرَّةً أُخْرَى صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالُوا: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا، قَالَ: إِنِّي إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ، أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فِي قَتْلِهِ - يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»","vol":"3","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1259>الصَّدَقَةُ لِمَنْ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"٢٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، قَالَ تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فِيهَا قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فَيَسَأَلُ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"٢٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا» قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ: سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ: قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ، فَمَا سِوَى هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ - يَا قَبِيصَةُ - سُحْتٌ، يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا \"","vol":"3","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1260>الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْيَتِيمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":72},{"text":"٢٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِمَّا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةٍ، وَذَكَرَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَوَيَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ تُكَلِّمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ؟ قَالَ: وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ يَمْسَحُ الرُّحَضَاءَ وَقَالَ: «أَشَاهِدٌ السَّائِلُ إِنَّهُ - وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ - لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ إِلَّا آكِلَةُ الْخَضِرِ، فَإِنَّهَا أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلْتَ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ فَثَلَطَتْ، ثُمَّ بَالَتْ، ثُمَّ رَتَعَتْ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَنِعْمَ صَاحِبُ الْمُسْلِمِ هُوَ إِنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْيَتِيمَ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ، وَإِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"3","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1261>الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْأَقَارِبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":73},{"text":"٢٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ: صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ \"","vol":"3","page":73},{"text":"٢٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، - كَتَبْتُ عَنْهِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلنِّسَاءِ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ» قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: أَيَسَعُنِي أَنْ أَضَعَ صَدَقَتِي فِيكَ وَفِي بَنِي أَخٍ لِي يَتَامَى؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَلِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ: لَهَا زَيْنَبُ تَسْأَلُ عَمَّا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هُمَا؟» قَالَ: زَيْنَبُ، قَالَ: «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟» قَالَ: زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَزَيْنَبُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"3","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1262>الْمَسْأَلَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"٢٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَنْ يَحْتَزِمَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحُزْمَةِ حَطَبٍ فَيَحْمِلَهَا عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا فَيُعْطِيَهُ أَوْ يَمْنَعَهُ»","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"٢٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَيْسَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مُزْعَةُ لَحْمٍ»","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"٢٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بِسْطَامِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَا مَشَى أَحَدٌ إِلَى أَحَدٍ يَسْأَلُهُ شَيْئًا»","vol":"3","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1263>سُؤَالُ الصَّالِحِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٢٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْفِرَاسِيِّ، أَنَّ الْفِرَاسِيَّ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَسْأَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ سَائِلًا وَلَا بُدَّ فَاسْأَلِ الصَّالِحِينَ»","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1264>الِاسْتِعْفَافُ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٢٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ: «مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَصْبِرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللهُ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ عَطَاءً هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ»","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"٢٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَحَدُكُمْ حَبْلَهُ فَيَحْتَطِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَجُلًا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ مَنَعَهُ»","vol":"3","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1265>فَضْلُ مَنْ لَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"3","page":76},{"text":"٢٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَضْمَنُ لِي وَاحِدَةً وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟» قَالَ يَحْيَى قَالَ: هَاهُنَا كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: أَلَّا يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا","vol":"3","page":76},{"text":"٢٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ هُو كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَصْلُحُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْ مَالَهُ حَالِقَةٌ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْهِمْ حَمَالَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، وَرَجُلٍ يَحْلِفُ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا بِاللهِ لَقَدْ حَلَّتِ الْمَسْأَلَةُ لِفُلَانٍ، فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ مَعِيشَةٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ سُحْتٌ \"","vol":"3","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1266>حَدُّ الْغِنَى مَا هُوَ</span>","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٢٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الْثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ جَاءَتْ خُمُوشًا أَوْ كُدُوحًا فِي وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَاذَا يُغْنِيهِ أَوْ مَاذَا غَنَاؤُهُ؟ قَالَ: «خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ حِسَابُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ»، قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَسَمِعْتُ زُبَيْدًا يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زُبَيْدٌ غَيْرَ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَحَكِيمٌ ضَعِيفٌ. وَسُئِلَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَدِيثِ حَكِيمٍ، فَقَالَ: أَخَافُ النَّارَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَوَى عَنْهُ قَدِيمًا","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1267>الْإِلْحَافِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٢٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُلْحِفُوا فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَلَا يَسْأَلْنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا وَأَنَا لَهُ كَارِهٌ فَيُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتُهُ»","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1268>مَنِ الْمُلْحِفُ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٢٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا فَهُوَ مُلْحِفٌ»","vol":"3","page":77},{"text":"٢٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَرَّحَتْنِي أُمِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَعَدْتُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي وَقَالَ: «مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى أَغْنَاهُ اللهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَعَفَّ أَعَفَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَكَفَّ كَفَاهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَ وَلَهُ قِيمَةُ وَقِيَّةٍ فَقَدْ أَلْحَفَ» فَقُلْتُ: نَاقَتِي الْيَاقُوتَةُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ وُقِيَّةٍ، فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ \"","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1269>إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ دَرَاهِمُ وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ عِدْلُهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٢٣٨٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ قَالَ نَزَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَهْلِي بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَقَالَ لِي أَهْلِي: اذْهَبْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْأَلْهُ لَنَا شَيْئًا نَأْكُلُهُ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلًا يَسْأَلُهُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُعْطِيكَ» فَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَعَمْرِي إِنَّكَ لَتُعْطِي مَنْ شِئْتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيَغْضَبُ عَلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أَجِدَ مَا أُعْطِيهِ، مَنْ سَأَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ وُقِيَّةٌ أَوْ عِدْلُهَا فَقَدْ سَأَلَ إِلْحَافًا» قَالَ الْأَسَدِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَلَقْحَةٌ لَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ وُقِيَّةٍ وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَعِيرٌ وَزَبِيبٌ «فَقَسَّمَ لَنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَغْنَانَا اللهُ»","vol":"3","page":78},{"text":"٢٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ»","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1270>مَسْأَلَةُ الْقَوِيِّ الْمُكْتَسِبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"٢٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْأَلَانِهِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَلَّبَ فِيهِمَا الْبَصَرَ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: بَصَرَهُ، فَرَآهُمَا جَلْدَيْنِ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَعْطَيْتُكُمَا وَلَا حَظَّ فِيهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِقَوِيٍّ مُكْتَسِبٍ»","vol":"3","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1271>مَسْأَلَةُ الرَّجُلِ ذَا سُلْطَانٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٢٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْمَسَائِلَ كُدُوحٌ يَكْدَحُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ كَدَحَ وَجْهَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ الرَّجُلُ سُلْطَانًا شَيْئًا لَا يَجِدُ مِنْهُ بُدًّا»","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1272>مَسْأَلَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِى أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٢٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَسْأَلَةُ كَدٌّ يَكُدُّ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلَ الرَّجُلُ سُلْطَانًا، أَوْ فِي أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ»","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٢٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، لَزِمَ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِطِيبِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»","vol":"3","page":80},{"text":"٢٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا حَكِيمُ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى»","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"٢٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْجِيزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا حَكِيمُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى» قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْئًا","vol":"3","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1273>مَنْ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":82},{"text":"٢٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا فَأَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَ لِي بِعُمَالَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ وَأَجْرِي عَلَى اللهِ، فَقَالَ: خُذْ مَا أُعْطِيتَ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ مِثْلَ قَوْلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أُعْطِيتَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ فَكُلْ وَتَصَدَّقْ»","vol":"3","page":82},{"text":"٢٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُوَيْطِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ السَّعْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِنَ الشَّامِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَعْمَلُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُعْطَى عَلَيْهِ عُمَالَةً فَلَا تَقْبَلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، إِنَّ لِي أَفْرَاسًا وَأَعْبُدًا وَأَنَا بِخَيْرٍ فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَمَلِي صَدَقَةً عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْمَالَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، وَإِنَّهُ أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ: «مَا آتَاكَ اللهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ فَخُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ»","vol":"3","page":82},{"text":"٢٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ أُحَدَّثْ أَنَّكَ تَلِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِ النَّاسِ أَعْمَالًا، فَإِذَا أُعْطِيتَ الْعُمَالَةَ رَدَدْتَهَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: لِي أَفْرَاسٌ وَأَعْبُدٌ، وَأَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، وَأُرِيدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَمَلِي صَدَقَةً عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ لَهُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذْهُ تَمَوَّلْهُ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، مَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ»","vol":"3","page":83},{"text":"٢٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَمْ أُحَدَّثْ أَنَّكَ تَلِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِ النَّاسِ أَعْمَالًا، فَإِذَا أُعْطِيتَ الْعُمَالَةَ كَرِهْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَمَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي أَفْرَاسًا وَأَعْبُدًا، وَأَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ عَمَالتِي صَدَقَةً عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ، فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، فَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ»","vol":"3","page":83},{"text":"٢٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ: أَعْطِهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ»","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1274>اسْتِعْمَالُ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"٢٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُولَا: اسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَأَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا يَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ: وَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ»","vol":"3","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1275>ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِيَاسٍ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنَ أَنفُسِهِم»؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1276>بَابُ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَرَادَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ أَنْ يَتْبَعَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا، وَإِنَّ مَوَالِي الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":85},{"text":"٢٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَاَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَاَ حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَاَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ: أن رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بعث أَرْقَمَ بْنِ أَبِي أَرْقَمَ سَاعِيًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَتْبَعَنِي، وَأَجْعَلُ لَكَ مِنْ سَهْمِ الْعَامِلِينَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أفْعَلُ حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَرْقَمَ بْنِ أَبِي أَرْقَمَ مَرَّ بِي، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَلْحَقَهُ، فَيَجْعَلَ لِي سَهْمَ الْعَامِلِينَ، فَقَالَ: «يا أَبَا رَافِع، إِنَّا - أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ - لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، وَإِنَّ مَولَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ»","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1277>الْهَدِيَّةُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"٢٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" إِذَا أُتِيَ بِشَيْءٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ: أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ؟ فَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ، بَسَطَ يَدَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1278>إِذَا تَحَوَّلَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ</span>","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَتُعْتِقَهَا: وَإِنَّهُمْ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَخُيِّرَتْ حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ، وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فقَالَ: «هُو لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا»","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1279>شِرَاءُ صَدَقَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: حَمَلْتُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَضَاعَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَهُ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَهُ مِنْهُ وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ بَائِعُهُ بِرُخْصٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَشْتَرِهِ، وَإِنْ أَعْطَاكَهُ بِدِرْهَمٍ، فَإِنَّ الْعَائِدَ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"3","page":87},{"text":"٢٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَرَآهَا تُبَاعُ، فَأَرَادَ شِرَاءَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَعْرِضْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ»","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"٢٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ تَصَدَّقَ بِفَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَوَجَدَهُ يُبَاعُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْمَرَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ»","vol":"3","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1280>٥ - كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1281>وُجُوبُ الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٢٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ، قَالَ: «صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا» قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْتَقِصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَفْلَحَ - وَأَبِيهِ - إِنْ صَدَقَ، أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ - وَأَبِيهِ - إِنْ صَدَقَ \"","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٢٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: نُهِينَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَنْ نَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَكَانَ يُعْجِبنا أَنْ يَجِيءَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَاقِلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَيَسْأَلَهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَتَانَا رَسُولُكَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَكَ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ» قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ» قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ» قَالَ: فَمَنْ نَصَبَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ» قَالَ: فَمَنْ جَعَلَ فِيهَا الْمَنَافِعَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُ» قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ، وَنَصَبَ الْجِبَالَ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا الْمَنَافِعَ، آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ» قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَدَقَةَ أَمْوَالِنَا، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ» قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرِ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ» قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا الْحَجَّ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ» قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَيْئًا وَلَا أَنْتَقِصُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"3","page":89},{"text":"٢٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ، فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ، قُلْنَا لَهُ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي - يَا مُحَمَّدُ - سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ عَلَيَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ: «سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: نَشَدْتُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، اللهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، اللهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"3","page":90},{"text":"٢٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي وَهُوَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ، وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهُمْ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، اللهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":91},{"text":"٢٤١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَارَةَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ جَاءَهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا الْأَمْغَرُ الْمُرْتَفِقُ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: الْأَمْغَرُ الْأَبْيَضُ مُشْرَبُ حُمْرَةً، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، قَالَ: «سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ» قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ، آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِهِ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ؟ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِهِ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَرُدَّهُ عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا؟ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِهِ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنْ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا؟ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِهِ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَحُجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا؟ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَإِنِّي آمَنْتُ وَصَدَّقْتُ، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1282>الْفَضْلُ وَالْجُودُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٢٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَجْوَدَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ، وَكَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يَلْقَاهُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَيُدَارِسُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: فَلَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ «أَجْوَدُ مِنَ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ»","vol":"3","page":92},{"text":"٢٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ لَعْنَةٍ تُذْكَرُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ قَرِيبَ عَهْدٍ بِجِبْرِيلَ يُدَارِسُهُ «كَانَ أَجْوَدَ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنَ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ»","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1283>فَضْلُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"٢٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":93},{"text":"٢٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1284>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، مَوْلَى التَّيْمِيِّينَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ، فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":94},{"text":"٢٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أُوَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَدِيدِ بَنِي تَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذَا رَمَضَانُ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ تُفَتَّحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَتُسَلْسَلُ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1285>ذَكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عَزِيمَةٍ، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَحِيمِ، وَسُلْسِلَتْ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":95},{"text":"٢٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"3","page":96},{"text":"٢٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَاكُمْ رَمَضَانُ شَهْرٌ مُبَارَكٌ فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ، تُفْتَحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَحِيمِ، وَتُغَلُّ فِيهِ مَرَدَةُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، لِلَّهِ فِيهِ لَيْلَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ مَنْ حُرِمَ خَيْرَهَا فَقَدْ حُرِمَ»","vol":"3","page":96},{"text":"٢٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ: عُدْنَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَذْكُرُونَ؟ قُلْنَا، شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" تُفْتَحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَتُغَلُّ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ، وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ: يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ، وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":96},{"text":"٢٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي بَيْتٍ فِيهِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَ بِحَدِيثٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَأَنَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَ الرَّجُلُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي رَمَضَانَ: \" تُفْتَحُ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَيُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ كُلُّ شَيْطَانٍ مَرِيدٍ، وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ: يَا طَالِبَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ، وَيَا طَالِبَ الشَّرِّ أَمْسِكْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1286>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ يُقَالَ لِشَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ رَمَضَانُ</span>","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُهَلَّبُ، وأَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ صُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ وَلَا قُمْتُهُ كُلَّهُ» فَلَا أَدْرِي كِرَهَ التَّزْكِيَةَ أَوْ قَالَ: لَا بُدَّ مِنْ غَفْلَةٍ وَرَقْدَةٍ، اللَّفْظُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"٢٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يُخْبِرُنَا، قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: «إِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فَاعْتَمِرِي فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»","vol":"3","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1287>اخْتِلَافُ أَهْلِ الْآفَاقِ فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا، وَاسْتَهَلَّ عَلَيَّ هِلَالُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: مَتَى رَأَيْتُمْ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَرَآهُ النَّاسُ فَصَامُوا وَصَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ: لَكِنْ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ، فَلَا نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ أَوْ نَرَاهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَلَا تَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، هَكَذَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1288>قَبُولُ شَهَادَةِ الرَّجُلِ الْوَاحِدِ عَلَى هِلَالِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَبْصَرْتُ الْهِلَالَ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ فَلْيَصُومُوا غَدًا»","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1289>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ سِمَاكٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، «فَنَادَى مُنَادِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ صُومُوا»\n⦗٩٩⦘\n\n٢٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. . . . . مُرْسَلٌ.\n\n٢٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. . . . . مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":98},{"text":"٢٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا صَالِحًا بِطَرَسُوسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنِّي جَالَسْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَأَلْتُهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ حَدِّثُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَانْسُكُوا لَهَا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ، وَإِنْ شَهِدَ شَاهِدَانِ فَصُومُوا وَأَفْطِرُوا»","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1290>إِكْمَالُ شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ إِذَا كَانَ غَيْمٌ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنَّ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّهْرُ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":99},{"text":"٢٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1291>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٢٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَصُومُوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٢٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":100},{"text":"٢٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1292>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٢٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"٢٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1293>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٢٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُومُوا الْهِلَالَ لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٢٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّنْ يَتَقَدَّمُ الشَّهْرَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1294>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي حَدِيثِ رِبْعِيٍّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٢٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ أَوْ تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ، ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ أَوْ تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ قَبْلَهُ»","vol":"3","page":102},{"text":"٢٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ حَتَّى تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ، أَوْ تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ ثُمَّ صُومُوا، فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ أَوْ تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ» أَرْسَلَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٢٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ، أَتِمُّوا شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ صُومُوا رَمَضَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوُا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٢٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابٌ فَكَمِّلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا»","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"٢٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَصُومُوا قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، صُومُوا للِرُؤْيَة، وَأَفْطِرُوا للِرُؤْيَة، فَإِنْ حَالَتْ دُونَهُ غَيَايَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1295>كَمِ الشَّهْرُ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخَبَرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٢٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا، فَلَبِثَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ كُنْتَ آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا فَعَدَدْتُ الْأَيَّامَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"٢٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، وأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَزَلْ حَرِيصًا أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّتَيْنِ قَالَ اللهُ لَهُمَا ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤] وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: \" فَاعْتَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ حِينَ أَفْشَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَ قَالَ: «مَا أَنَا بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا» مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَوْجِدَتِهِ عَلَيْهِنَّ حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ اللهُ حَدِيثَهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَبَدَأَ بِهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ آلَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَّا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا، وَإِنَّا أَصْبَحْنَا مِنْ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً نَعُدُّهَا عَدَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً»","vol":"3","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1296>ذِكْرُ خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٢٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَهْزٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ: تَمَّ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٢٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَذَكَرَ، كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1297>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي خَبَرِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٢٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى وَقَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» وَنَقَصَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ إصْبُعًا \"","vol":"3","page":105},{"text":"٢٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» يَعْنِي تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٢٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» وَصَفَّقَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ بِيَدَيْهِ يَتْبَعُهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الْيُسْرَى","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1298>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٢٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَيَكُونُ ثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"3","page":106},{"text":"٢٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٢٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيِّةٌ لَا نَكْتُبُ وَلَا نَحْسُبُ الشَّهْرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا» ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٢٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ لَا نَحْسُبُ وَلَا نَكْتُبُ، وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» وَعَقَدَ الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا تَمَامَ الثَّلَاثِينَ","vol":"3","page":107},{"text":"٢٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا» وَوَصَفَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ صِفَةِ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ صِفَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فِيمَا حَكَى مِنْ صَنِيعِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ وَنَقَصَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ إصْبُعًا مِنْ أَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٢٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1299>الْحَثُّ عَلَى السَّحُورِ</span>","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٢٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":108},{"text":"٢٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرُوا»، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: لَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ لَفْظُهُ","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٢٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً»","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1300>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٢٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً»","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٢٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَفَعَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى","vol":"3","page":109},{"text":"٢٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً»","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"٢٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً»","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"٢٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَحَّرُوا فَإِنَّ فِي السَّحُورِ بَرَكَةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ هَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْغَلَطُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ","vol":"3","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1301>تَأْخِيرُ السَّحُورِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى زِرٍّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٢٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِحُذَيْفَةَ: أَيُّ سَاعَةٍ تَسَحَّرْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «هُو النَّهَارُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ لَمْ تَطْلُعْ»","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٢٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرْتُ مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْمَسْجِدَ صَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا هُنَيْهَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"٢٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْفُورَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، قَالَ: «تَسَحَّرْتُ مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَصَلَّيْنَا»","vol":"3","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1302>قَدْرَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّحُورِ وَبَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٢٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: \" تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلَ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً \"","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1303>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ هِشَامٍ وَسَعِيدٍ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٢٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: \" تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قُلْتُ: زُعِمَ أَنَّ أَنَسًا الْقَائِلُ: مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً \"","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"٢٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" تَسَحَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَا فَدَخَلَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، قُلْنَا لِأَنَسٍ: كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ فَرَاغِهِمَا وَدُخُولِهِمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الْإِنْسَانُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً \"","vol":"3","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1304>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ السُّحُورِ وَاخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِهِمْ</span>","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٢٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: فِينَا رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ السُّحُورَ، قَالَتْ: «أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ؟» قُلْتُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ»","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٢٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: فِينَا رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ، وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْفِطْرَ وَيُعَجِّلُ السُّحُورَ، قَالَتْ: \" أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ السُّحُورَ؟ قُلْتُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَتْ: هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ \"","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٢٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ: رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ كِلَاهُمَا لَا يَأْلُو عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، أَحَدُهُمَا يُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْفِطْرَ، وَالْآخَرُ يُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْفِطْرَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ \" أَيُّهُمَا الَّذِي يُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْفِطْرَ؟ قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ \"","vol":"3","page":113},{"text":"٢٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَتْ: \" أَيُّهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْإِفْطَارَ وَيُعَجِّلُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قُلْنَا: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَتْ: هَكَذَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَالْآخَرُ أَبُو مُوسَى","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1305>بَابُ فَضْلِ السُّحُورِ</span>","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"٢٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، صَاحِبِ الزِّيَادِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَتَسَحَّرُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا بَرَكَةٌ أَعْطَاكُمُ اللهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَلَا تَدَعُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1306>دَعْوَةُ السَّحُورِ</span>","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"٢٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَدْعُو إِلَى السَّحُورِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «هَلُمُّوا إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ»","vol":"3","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1307>تَسْمِيَةُ السَّحُورِ غَدَاءً</span>","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"٢٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُحَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِغَدَاءِ السَّحُورِ فَإِنَّهُ هُو الْغَدَاءُ الْمُبَارَكُ»","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"٢٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِرَجُلٍ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ» يَعْنِي السَّحُورَ","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1308>فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"٢٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فَصْلَ مَا بَيْنَ صِيَامِنَا وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَكْلَةُ السَّحَرِ»","vol":"3","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1309>السَّحُورُ بِالسَّوِيقِ وَالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"٢٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ السَّحَرِ: «يَا أَنَسُ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، أَطْعِمْنِي شَيْئًا» فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِتَمْرٍ وَإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، قَالَ: «يَا أَنَسُ، انْظُرْ رَجُلًا يَأْكُلُ مَعِي» فَدَعَوْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَجَاءَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي شَرِبْتُ شَرْبَةَ سَوِيقٍ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ»، فَتَسَحَّرَ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1310>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٧]","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"٢٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثِقَةٌ رَقِّيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَاجَدَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ: \" أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَعَشَّى لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَشْرَبَ لَيْلَتَهُ وَيَوْمَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧]. . . . . . . إِلَى ﴿الْخَيْطُ الْأَسْوَدُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَتَى أَهْلَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ وَلَكِنِّي أَخْرُجُ أَلْتَمِسُ لَكَ عِشَاءً، فَخَرَجَتْ وَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ نَائِمًا وَأَيْقَظَتْهُ فَلَمْ يَطْعَمْ شَيْئًا، وَبَاتَ وَأَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا حَتَّى انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"3","page":116},{"text":"٢٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﴿حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ والْخَيْطُ الْأَسْوَدُ هُو سَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ وَبَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1311>كَيْفَ الْفَجْرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٢٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ لِيُنَبَّهَ نَائِمُكُمْ، وَيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا - وَأَشَارَ بِكَفِّهِ - وَلَكِنِ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا - وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَتَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"٢٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَادَةُ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَمُرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ وَلَا هَذَا الْبَيَاضُ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا» يَعْنِي مُعْتَرِضًا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: فَبَسَطَ يَدَيْهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا مَادًّا يَدَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1312>التَّقَدُّمُ قَبْلَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٢٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا لَا تَقَدَّمُوا قَبْلَ الشَّهْرِ بِصِيَامٍ، إِلَّا رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا وَأَتَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ عَلَى صِيَامِهِ»","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1313>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٢٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ أَحَدٌ الشَّهْرَ بِيَوْمٍ وَلَا بِيَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَحَدًا كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ»","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"٢٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَتَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَلَا يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1314>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٢٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1315>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٢٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ تَوْبِةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٢٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ، وَكَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ أَوْ عَامَّةَ شَعْبَانَ»","vol":"3","page":119},{"text":"٢٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تُفْطِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَمَا تَقْدِرُ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ شَعْبَانُ، وَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ فِي شَهْرٍ مَا يَصُومُ فِي شَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، بَلْ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1316>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرٍ مِنَ السَّنَةِ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ»","vol":"3","page":120},{"text":"٢٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَا أَعْلَمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَّاحَ، وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٢٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، وَلَمْ يَصُمْ شَهْرًا تَامًّا مُنْذُ أَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٢٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى؟ قَالَتْ: «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْ مَغِيبِهِ»، قُلْتُ: أَكَانَ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَتْ: «مَا عَلِمْتُهُ صَامَ شَهْرًا كُلَّهُ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ، وَلَا أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى يَصُومَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ»","vol":"3","page":121},{"text":"٢٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى؟ قَالَتْ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْ مَغِيبِهِ، قُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ صَوْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ سِوَى رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ إِنْ صَامَ شَهْرًا مَعْلُومًا سِوَى رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى مَضَى لِوَجْهِهِ، وَلَا أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى يَصُومَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1317>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَحِيرٌ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ وَيَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"٢٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَوْرٌ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ وَرَمَضَانَ وَيَتَحَرَّى صَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"3","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1318>صِيَامُ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٢٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ صِلَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَمَّارٍ فَأُتِيَ بِشَاةٍ مَصْلِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: كُلُوا، فَتَنَحَّى بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ عَمَّارٌ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٢٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ، يَعْنِي قَدْ أُشْكِلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَوْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ؟ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلًا وَلَبَنًا، فَقَالَ لِي: هَلُمَّ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ وَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ: لَتُفْطِرَنَّ، قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ يَحْلِفُ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي تَقَدَّمْتُ، قُلْتُ، هَاتِ الْآنَ مَا عِنْدِكَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابَةٌ أَوْ ظُلمَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ عِدَّةَ شَعْبَانَ، وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا، وَلَا تَصِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ»","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1319>التَّسْهِيلُ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"٢٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ»","vol":"3","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1320>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٢٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٢٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ النَّاسَ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٢٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ يُونُسَ الْأَيْلِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَصَلَّى النَّاسُ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُرَغِّبُهُمْ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ، وَيَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ» قَالَ: فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":124},{"text":"٢٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَمَضَانَ: «مَنْ قَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٢٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَغِّبُهُمْ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٢٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَمَضَانَ: «مَنْ قَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":125},{"text":"٢٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٢٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قال: كانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":126},{"text":"٢٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قال: «مَنْ قَامَ شهر رَمَضَانَ» إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ «فِي حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ» وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ «وفِي حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ» وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ \"","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":127},{"text":"٢٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1321>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَالْنَّضْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَأَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":128},{"text":"٢٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدِّثْنِي أَفْضَلَ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ يُذْكَرُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَفَضَّلَهُ عَلَى الشُّهُورِ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا غَلَطٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ.\n\n٢٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُميلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَهُ وَقَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا»","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"٢٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أبِيكَ سَمِعَهُ أَبُوكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ أَبِيكَ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدٌ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ فَرَضَ صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ، وَسَنَنْتُ لَكُمْ قِيَامَهُ، فَمَنْ صَامَهُ وَقَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ»","vol":"3","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1322>فَضْلُ الصِّيَامِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: الصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: حِينَ يُفْطِرُ، وَحِينَ يَلْقَى رَبَّهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ اللهُ: \" الصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: فَرْحَةٌ حِينَ يَلْقَى رَبَّهُ، وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ إِفْطَارِهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1323>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سِنَانٍ ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: الصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ اللهَ فَجَزَاهُ فَرَح، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":130},{"text":"٢٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: الصِّيَامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَالصَّائِمُ يُفْرَحُ مَرَّتَيْنِ: عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ، وَيَوْمَ يَلْقَى اللهَ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"٢٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، قَالَ اللهُ: إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ، فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، يَدَعُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، وَلِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ، وَفَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":131},{"text":"٢٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ المِصِّيصِيُّ المِقْسَمِيُّ بِالْمِصِّيصَةِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَالصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِيَامِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَصْخَبْ، فَإِنْ شَاتَمَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُهُمَا: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ بِفِطْرِهِ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٢٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ، وَلَا يَصْخَبْ، فَإِنْ شَاتَمَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَيِّ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَجَلُّ وَأَعْلَى عِنْدَنَا مِنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَحَدِيثُ حَجَّاجٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدَنَا، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ فِي عَصْرِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ رَجُلًا أَجَلَّ مِنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَلَا أَعْلَى مِنْهُ، وَلَا أَجْمَعَ لِكُلِّ خَصْلَةٍ مَحْمُودَةٍ مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنْ لَا بُدَّ مِنَ الْغَلَطِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: الَّذِي يُبَرِّئُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الْخَطَأِ مَجْنُونٌ، وَمَنْ لَا يَغْلَطُ؟ وَالصَّوَابُ: ذَكْوَانُ الزَّيَّاتُ، لَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ \"","vol":"3","page":132},{"text":"٢٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامُ هُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلْفَةُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٢٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: كُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا ابْنُ آدَمَ فَلَهُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1324>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فِي فَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٢٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ مُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ آخُذُهُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":133},{"text":"٢٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"٢٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"٢٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ، قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":134},{"text":"٢٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٢٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَالْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٢٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ النَّزَّالِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٢٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قَالَ لِيَ الْحَكَمُ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ، مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ،\n\n٢٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":135},{"text":"٢٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٢٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، أَنَّ مُطَرِّفًا، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ دَعَا لَهُ بِلَبَنٍ لِيَسْقِيَهُ، فَقَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ كَجُنَّةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ»","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٢٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَاسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، فَدَعَا لِي بِلَبَنٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الصَّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ كَجُنَّةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ»\n\n٢٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ مُطَرِّفٌ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، نَحْوَهُ. . . . . . . مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":136},{"text":"٢٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الصَّومُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا»","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٢٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا»","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٢٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلصَّائِمِينَ بَابٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الرَّيَّانُ، لَا يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ آخِرُهُمْ أُغْلِقَ، مَنْ دَخَلَ فِيهِ شَرِبَ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا»","vol":"3","page":137},{"text":"٢٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلٌ، \" أَنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: الرَّيَّانُ، يُقَالُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَيْنَ الصَّائِمُونَ؟ هَلْ لَكُمْ إِلَى الرَّيَّانِ؟ مَنْ دَخَلَهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ أَبَدًا، فَإِذَا دَخَلُوا أُغْلِقَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٢٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنْ ابن وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ نُودِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكِ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ؟ فَهَلْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":138},{"text":"٢٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ شَبَابٌ لَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَاءَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٢٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، لَقِيَ عُثْمَانَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَخَلَا بِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي فَتَاةٍ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا، فَدَعَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلْقَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٢٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»","vol":"3","page":139},{"text":"٢٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ وَمَعَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَجَمَاعَةٌ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِحَدِيثٍ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ حَدَّثَ بِهِ الْقَوْمَ إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِي لِأَنِّي كُنْتُ أَحْدَثَهُمْ سِنًّا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ، مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَسُئِلَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":140},{"text":"٢٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى يَعْنِي فِتْيةٍ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ ذَا طَوْلٍ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلطَّرْفِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَا، فَالصَّوْمُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ هَذَا اسْمُهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ ثِقَةٌ، وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، رَوَى عَنْهُ مَنْصُورٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ اسْمُهُ نَجِيحٌ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَمَعَ ضَعْفِهِ أَيْضًا كَانَ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ، وعِنْدَهُ أَحَادِيثُ مَنَاكِيرُ مِنْهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ» ومنها\nهشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، عن النبي ﷺ لا تقطعوا اللحم بالسكين ولكن انهسوه نهسا، وغير ذلك.","vol":"3","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1325>ثَوَابُ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٢٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ زَحْزَحَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٢٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٢٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ: عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَبَا مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"3","page":141},{"text":"٢٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا»","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٢٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِلَّا بَعَّدَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٢٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"٢٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، سَمِعَا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1326>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ الْثَّوْرِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٢٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ الْعَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَصُومُ عَبْدٌ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِلَّا بَاعَدَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٢٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ حَرَّ جَهَنَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا»","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٢٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَسمي هُوَ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ: الْقَعْقَاعُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سُمَيٍّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكِلَاهُمَا عِنْدِي ثِقَةٌ، وَسُمَيٌّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"3","page":143},{"text":"٢٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ مِنْهُ جَهَنَّمَ مَسِيرَةَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ»","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1327>مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٢٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ»","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"٢٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ عَلَى هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1328>الْعِلَّةُ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا قِيلَ ذَلِكَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٢٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى نَاسًا مُجْتَمِعِينَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَسَأَلَ، فَقَالُوا: رَجُلٌ أَجْهَدَهُ الصَّوْمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ»","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"٢٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ يُرَشُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ، قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَامَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ أَنْ تَصُومُوا فِي السَّفَرِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِرُخْصَةِ اللهِ الَّتِي رَخَّصَ لَكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ جَابِرٍ\n\n٢٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1329>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَليِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٢٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِرُخْصَةِ اللهِ فَاقْبَلُوهَا»","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٢٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ»","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1330>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٢٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"3","page":146},{"text":"٢٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ فَصَامَ النَّاسُ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ، فَدَعَا بِقَدَحِ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، فَأَفْطِرَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ، وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ: «أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ»","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"٢٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ يَعْنِي بِطَعَامٍ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ: «ادْنُوَا فَكُلَا» فَقَالَا: إِنَّا صَائِمَانِ، قَالَ: «ارْحَلُوا لِصَاحِبِكُمْ اعْمَلُوا لِصَاحِبِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَبَا دَاوُدَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَالصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ\n\n٢٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ، مُرْسَلٌ\n⦗١٤٨⦘\n\n٢٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَدَّى بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَقَالَ: «الْغَدَاءَ» مُرْسَلٌ\n\n٢٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1331>وَضْعُ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٢٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: «انْتَظِرِ الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «ادْنُ مِنِّي حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةَ»","vol":"3","page":148},{"text":"٢٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمِتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تَنْتَظِرُ الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «تَعَالَ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ» يَعْنِي الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٢٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبْتُ لِأَخْرُجَ قَالَ: «انْتَظِرِ الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: «تَعَالَ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ»\n\n٢٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُهَاجِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":149},{"text":"٢٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: «انْتَظِرِ الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «إِذًا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ، قَوْلُهُ: «أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ» خَطَأٌ، هَذَا الْقَوْلُ نَفْسُهُ \"","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1332>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٢٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ له رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تَنْتَظِرُ الْغَدَاءَ» فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَالَ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ\n\n٢٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":150},{"text":"٢٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الْثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ» يَعْنِي نِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّوْمَ وَعَنِ الْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ \"","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"٢٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ بَنِي قُشَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ حَدَّثَنَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ لَقِينَاهُ فِي إِبِلٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: حَدِّثْهُ، فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ فِي إِبِلٍ لَهُ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ، أَوْ قَالَ: يَطْعَمُ، فَقَالَ: «ادْنُ وَكُلْ» أَوْ قَالَ: «ادْنُ فَاطْعَمْ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالصِّيَامَ، وَعَنِ الْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ»","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"٢٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي صَاحِبِ الْحَدِيثِ، فَدَلَّنِي عَلَيْهِ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَرِيبٌ لِي يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِبِلٍ لِجَارٍ لِي أُخِذَتْ فَوَافَقْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَدَعَانِي إِلَى طَعَامِهِ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «ادْنُ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصَّوْمَ وَشَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":151},{"text":"٢٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِحَاجَةٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَقَالَ: «هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلُمَّ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ إِنَّهُ وُضِعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ نِصْفُ الصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّوْمُ، وَرُخِّصَ لِلْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ»\n\n٢٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَرِيشِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مُسَافِرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ، قَالَ: «هَلُمَّ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «تَعَالَ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ مَا وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ؟» قُلتُ: وَمَا وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّوْمُ وَنِصْفُ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":152},{"text":"٢٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَلْحَرِيشِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَطْعَمُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلُمَّ فَاطْعَمْ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ، إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصَّوْمَ وَشَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"٢٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مُسَافِرًا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَلُمَّ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا وَضَعَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ؟» قُلْتُ: وَمَا وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ، قَالَ: «الصَّوْمَ وَشَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"٢٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَرَّبَ طَعَامًا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَرَّبَ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «ادْنُ فَاطْعَمْ» قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ نِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَالصِّيَامَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَادْنُ فَاطْعَمْ» فَدَنَوْتُ فَطَعِمْتُ","vol":"3","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1333>فَضْلُ الْإِفْطَارِ فِي السَّفَرِ عَلَى الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، فَنَزَلْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ، وَاتَّخَذْنَا ظِلًّا، فَسَقَطَ الصُّوَّامُ، وَقَامَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ، وَسَقَوُا الرِّكَابَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ»","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1334>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: \" يُقَالُ: الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْإِفْطَارِ فِي الْحَضَرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ الْخَيَّاطُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: «الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ»","vol":"3","page":154},{"text":"٢٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «الصَّائِمُ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ»","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1335>الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"٢٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ فَأَفْطِرَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ»","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"٢٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى أَتَى مَكَّةَ»","vol":"3","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1336>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٢٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ «فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى عُسْفَانَ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ» قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٢٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ نَهَارًا، يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٢٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِمُجَاهِدٍ: الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ فِيهِ وَيُفْطِرُ»","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"٢٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَامَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَأَفْطَرَ فِي السَّفَرِ»","vol":"3","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1337>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٢٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: «إِنْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا شِئْتَ صُمْتَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَفْطَرْتَ»","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٢٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»\n\n٢٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِثْلَهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٢٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":157},{"text":"٢٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَصُومَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٢٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الَأسلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَصُومَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَحَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَانِي جَمِيعًا، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسْرُدُ الصِّيَامَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَسْرُدُ الصِّيَامَ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":158},{"text":"٢٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَاوِحٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا يَصُومُ، أَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1338>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"٢٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَجِدُ بِيَّ قُوَّةً عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ؟ قَالَ: «هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا فَحَسَنٌ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"٢٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1339>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ اللَّانِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُومُ أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ وَكَانَ كَثِيرَ الصِّيَامِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ حَمْزَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":160},{"text":"٢٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ - وَكَانَ رَجُلًا يَسْرِدُ الصَّوْمَ - فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1340>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي نَضْرَةَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ قُطَعَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٢٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، لَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ»","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٢٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقانيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُسَافِرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، وَلَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ»","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٢٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَامَ بَعْضُنَا وَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُنَا»","vol":"3","page":161},{"text":"٢٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ الْمُنْذِرِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ قِطْعَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُمَا سَافَرَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فَيَصُومُ الصَّائِمُ، وَيُفْطِرُ الْمُفْطِرُ، فَلَا يَعِيبُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ اسْمُهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ اسْمُهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ خَالَّدُ بْنُ زِيدَ","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1341>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَصُومَ بَعْضًا وَيُفْطِرَ بَعْضًا</span>","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ صَائِمًا فِي رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1342>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْإِفْطَارِ لِمَنْ حَضَرَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"٢٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ نَهَارًا لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، فَافْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «فَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1343>وَضْعُ الصِّيَامِ عَنْ الْحُبْلَى، وَالْمُرْضِعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٢٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ: أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ» قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ الصَّوْمَ وَشَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَنِ الْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ»","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1344>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٢٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] كَانَ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنَّا أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيَفْتَدِيَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا \"","vol":"3","page":163},{"text":"٢٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] قَالَ: \" يُطِيقُونَهُ: يُكَلَّفُونَهُ، فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ فَزَادَ طَعَامَ مِسْكِينٍ آخِرَ، لَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ، لَا يُرَخَّصُ فِي هَذَا إِلَّا لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لَا يُطِيقُ الصِّيَامَ أَوْ مَرِيضٍ لَا يُشْفَى \"","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1345>وَضْعُ الصِّيَامِ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٢٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ يعني ابْنَ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ، أَتَقْضِي الْحَائِضُ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ قَدْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ نَطْهُرُ فَيَأْمُرُنَا بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ، وَلَا يَأْمُرُنَا بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":164},{"text":"٢٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَ لَيَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصِّيَامُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا أَقْضِيهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ شَعْبَانُ»","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1346>إِذَا طَهُرَتِ الْحَائِضُ، أَوْ قَدِمَ الْمُسَافِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ هَلْ يَصُومُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"٢٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ: «أَمِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَكَلَ الْيَوْمَ؟» فَقَالُوا: مِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ، وَابْعَثُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعُرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ»","vol":"3","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1347>إِذَا لَمْ يُجْمِعْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، هَلْ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ</span>","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"٢٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «أَذِّنْ - يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ - مَنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1348>النِّيَّةُ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"٢٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «أَدْنِيهِ، أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ» فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ حَبَسَهَا»","vol":"3","page":166},{"text":"٢٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَارَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَوْرَةً فَقَالَ: «أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟» قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ» قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ دَارَ عَلَيَّ الثَّانِيَةَ، وَقَدْ أُهْدِي لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ أَكَلْتَ حَيْسًا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ صَامَ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَفِي غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِهِ فَجَادَ مِنْهَا بِمَا شَاءَ، فَأَمْضَاهُ وَبَخِلَ بِمَا بَقِيَ فَأَمْسَكَهُ»","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٢٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجِيءُ وَيَقُولُ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ غَدَاءٌ؟» فَنَقُولُ: لَا، فَيَقُولُ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» فَأَتَانَا يَوْمًا وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ، قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ» فَأَكَلَ خَالَفَهُ قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ","vol":"3","page":167},{"text":"٢٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقُلْنَا: أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ قَدْ جَعَلْنَا لَكَ مِنْهُ نَصِيبًا، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» فَأَفْطَرَ","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"٢٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِيهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تُطْعِمِينِيهِ؟» فَنَقُولُ: لَا، فَيَقُولُ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ جَاءَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: «مَا هِيَ؟» قَالَتْ: حَيْسٌ، قَالَ: «قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» فَأَكَلَ","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"٢٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيءٌ؟» قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":168},{"text":"٢٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَي أَبِي، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَعْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ طَعَامٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَدَعَا بِهِ، وَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا» فَأَكَلَ.\n\n٢٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَأَمِّ كُلْثُومٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ طَعَامٌ» نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ»","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"٢٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «إِذًا أَصُومُ» قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِذًا أُفْطِرُ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1349>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ حَفْصَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٢٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٢٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٢٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَشْهَبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حَدَّثَهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا يَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٢٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":170},{"text":"٢٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصَّوْمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٢٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٢٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَاسَرْجِسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٢٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرَ»","vol":"3","page":171},{"text":"٢٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، «لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٢٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ المَوْصليُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا مَوْقُوفٌ، وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ رَفْعُهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لَأَنْ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٢٦٦٢ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ مثل، «لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ، عَن ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٢٦٦٣ - قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"3","page":172},{"text":"٢٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الرَّجُلُ الصَّوْمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1350>صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٢٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى اللهِ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ، وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ، وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ»","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1351>صَوْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٢٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُفْطِرُ أَيَّامَ الْبِيضِ فِي حَضَرٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ»","vol":"3","page":173},{"text":"٢٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ، وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ»","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٢٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الَمرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ»","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٢٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَا أَعْلَمُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ، وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَّاحَ، وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا قَطُّ كَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٢٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ، وَمَا صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":174},{"text":"٢٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: «كَانَ أَحَبَّ الشُّهُورِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ شَعْبَانُ، بَلْ كَانَ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٢٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُمَا أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَكْمَلَ صِيَامَ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ»","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٢٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ لَا يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ وَرَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٢٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ البُسْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ هُوَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «لَمْ يَكُنْ يَصُومُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا تَامًّا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ يَصِلُ بِهِ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":175},{"text":"٢٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِشَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ لِشَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَوْ عَامَّتَهُ»","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا»","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَحِيرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَبُو الْغُصْنِ، شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَرَكَ تَصُومُ مِنَ شَهْرٍ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ مَا تَصُومُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ شَهْرٌ يَغْفُلُ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ بَيْنَ رَجَبَ وَرَمَضَانَ، وَهُوَ شَهْرٌ تُرْفَعُ فِيهِ الْأَعْمَالُ إِلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ عَمَلِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":176},{"text":"٢٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَبُو الْغُصْنِ، شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تَصُومُ حَتَّى لَا تَكَادَ تُفْطِرُ، وَتُفْطِرُ حَتَّى لَا تَكَادَ أَنْ تَصُومَ إِلَّا يَوْمَيْنِ إِذَا دَخَلَا فِي صِيَامِكَ وَإِلَّا صُمْتَهُمَا، قَالَ: «أَيُّ يَوْمَيْنِ؟» قُلْتُ: يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، قَالَ: «ذَانِكَ يَوْمَانِ تُعْرَضُ فِيهِمَا الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يُعْرَضَ عَمَلِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ» فَيُقَالُ: لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ فَيُقَالُ: لَا يَصُومُ","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَحِيرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَتَحَرَّىَ صِيَامَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَتَحَرَّى يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"3","page":177},{"text":"٢٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَتَحَرَّى الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٢٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَتَحَرَّى الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، مَا يُشْبِهُ حَدِيثَ مَنْصُورٍ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَتَى مِنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٢٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٢٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ: الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُقْبِلَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":178},{"text":"٢٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ: يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَيَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَمِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٢٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ جَعَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، وَكَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»","vol":"3","page":179},{"text":"٢٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ غُرَّةِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَقَلَّ مَا يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو حَمْزَةَ هَذَا اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ مَرْوَزِيٌّ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، فَمَنْ كَتَبَ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَحَدِيثُهُ جَيِّدٌ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ صَاحِبُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ اسْمُهُ مَيْمُونٌ الْأَعْوَرُ، وَلَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ كُوفِيٌّ، وَلَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَطَاءٍ، يَرْوِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ مَدَنِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ سَعْدٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ ثِقَةٌ، وَهُمْ أَرْبَعَةٌ إِخْوَةٌ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَمَعْبَدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَحَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ سِيرِينَ، وَكَرِيمَةُ بِنْتُ سِيرِينَ، وَهُمْ مَوَالِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٢٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «بِرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى، وَأَنْ لَا أَنَامَ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ، وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٢٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَسْأَلُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ قَالَ: «مَا عَلِمْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَامَ يَوْمًا يَتَحَرَّى فَضْلَهُ عَلَى الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ، يَعْنِي شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَيَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ»","vol":"3","page":180},{"text":"٢٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ، يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٢٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي بَعْضُ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَتِسْعًا مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ: أَوَّلَ اثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، وَخَمِيسَيْنِ \"","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1352>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٢٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فُلَانًا لَا يُفْطِرُ نَهَارًا الدَّهْرَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":181},{"text":"٢٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٢٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1353>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٢٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَرَرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَذَا لَا يُفْطِرُ مُذْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ، أَوْ مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"٢٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ فَغَضِبَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا، وَسُئِلَ عَمَّنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ قَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ، أَوْ مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1354>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٢٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ»","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٢٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وأَخْبَرَنَي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مِصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٢٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَعُقْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ»","vol":"3","page":183},{"text":"٢٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَمَّنْ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ»","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٢٧٠٣ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَائِذٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ - وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ دِمَشْقِيٌّ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"٢٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنِّي أَصُومُ أَسْرُدُ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَلَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ ذَكَرَ صِيَامَ الْأَبَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرُ اسْمُهُ السَّائِبُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ثِقَةٌ، وَابْنُهُ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1355>سَرْدُ الصِّيَامِ</span>","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٢٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَسْرُدُ الصَّوْمَ، أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: «صُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، أَوْ أَفْطِرْ إِنْ شِئْتَ»","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1356>صَوْمُ ثُلُثَيِ الدَّهْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلفاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٢٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: رَجُلٌ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، قَالَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَطْعَمِ الدَّهْرَ» قَالُوا: فَثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَكْثَرَ» قَالُوا: فَنِصْفُهُ؟ قَالَ: «أَكْثَرَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يُذْهِبُ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ؟ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":185},{"text":"٢٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَطْعَمِ الدَّهْرَ شَيْئًا» قَالَ: فَثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَكْثَرَ» قَالَ: فَنِصْفَهُ، قَالَ: «أَكْثَرَ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يُذْهِبُ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"٢٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَصُمْ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: «وَيُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ؟» قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا؟ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ» قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُطِيقُ ذَاكَ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ هَذَا صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1357>صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارُ يَوْمٍ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٢٧٠٩ - قَالَ وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٢٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: أَنْكَحَنِي أَبِي امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ، فَكَانَ يَأْتِيهَا فَيَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ بَعْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ، لَمْ يَطَأْ لَنَا فِرَاشًا وَلَمْ يُفَتِّشْ لَنَا كَنَفًا مُنْذُ أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «الْقَنِي بِهِ» فَأَتَيْتُهُ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ تَصُومُ؟» قُلْتُ: كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ، صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ وَفِطْرُ يَوْمٍ»","vol":"3","page":187},{"text":"٢٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: زَوَّجَنِي أَبِي امْرَأَةً فَجَاءَ يَزُورُهَا، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَيْنَ بَعْلَكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَا يَنَامُ اللَّيْلَ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ النَّهَارَ، فَوَقَعَ بِي وَقَالَ: زَوَّجْتُكَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَعَضَلْتَهَا، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ لَا أَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مِمَّا أَرَى عِنْدِي مِنَ الْقُوَّةِ وَالِاجْتِهَادِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَكِنِّي أَنَا أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ، فَقُمْ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ» قَالَ: «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: أَنَا أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا» قُلْتُ: أَنَا أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ» ثُمَّ انْتَهَى إِلَى خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: أَنَا أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"٢٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُجْرَتِي فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلَنَّ، نَمْ وَقُمْ، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِضَيْفِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّهُ عَسَى أَنْ يَطُولَ بِكَ عُمُرٌ، وَإِنَّهُ حَسْبُكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثًا، فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ، بِالْحَسَنَةِ عَشْرًا» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «صُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ دَاوُدَ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":188},{"text":"٢٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ وَلَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ مَا عِشْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ قُلْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَنَمْ وَقُمْ، وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا، وَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: لَأَنْ أَكُونَ قَبِلْتُ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"٢٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قُلْتُ: أَيْ عَمِّ، حَدِّثْنِي عَمَّا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَجْمَعْتُ عَلَى أَنْ أَجْتَهِدَ اجْتِهَادًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ، وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَانِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فِي دَارِي، فَقَالَ: \" بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ \" فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَيْنِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ، يَوْمًا صَائِمًا وَيَوْمًا مُفْطِرًا، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا وَعَدَ، لَمْ يُخْلِفْ، وَإِذَا لَاقَى، لَمْ يَفِرَّ»","vol":"3","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1358>ذِكْرُ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالنُّقْصَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٢٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٢٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ ذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ الصَّوْمَ قَالَ: «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ التِّسْعَةِ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ تِسْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى مَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَمَانِيَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِلْكَ السَّبْعَةِ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ حَتَّى قَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":190},{"text":"٢٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ تِسْعَةٌ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي قَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ ثَمَانِيَةِ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا يَزْدَادُ فِي الْعَمَلِ وَيَنْقُصُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1359>صَوْمُ عَشرَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"٢٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ، قَالَ: «لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، وَلَكِنْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ خَمْسَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ عَشْرًا» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، وَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":191},{"text":"٢٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَاَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ بصري، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَكَانَ شَاعِرًا وَكَانَ صَدُوقًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ، لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، صُمْ مَنْ كل شَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ \" قُلْتُ: زِدني، قال: «صُمْ مَنْ كل شهر خَمْسَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قُلْتُ: زِدني، قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرَّ إِذَا لَاقَى»","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو إِنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ، وَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتِ الْعَيْنُ، وَنفهت لَهُ النَّفْسُ، لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ، صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى»","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ: «فِي خَمْسَةِ أَيَّامٍ» وَقَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَالَ لِي: «صُمْ أَحَبَّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":192},{"text":"٢٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنِّي أَصُومُ أَسْرُدُ، وَأُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِمَّا لَقِيَهُ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ لَا تُفْطِرُ وَتُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ؟ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ حَظًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَقًّا، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِسْعَةٍ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى لِذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «صُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ إِذًا» قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى» قَالَ: وَمَنْ لِي بِهَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1360>صِيَامُ خَمْسَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"٢٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِيكَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذُكِرَ لَهُ صَوْمِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ وِسَادَةً حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَصَارَتِ الْوِسَادَةُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ؟» قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «خَمْسًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «سَبْعًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «تِسْعًا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أحْدَ عَشَرَ»؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا صَوْمَ فَوْقَ صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ شَطْرَ الدَّهْرِ، صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ وَفِطْرُ يَوْمٍ»","vol":"3","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1361>صِيَامُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَّهْرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٢٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا قَالَ «أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ»: «أَفْضَلُ الصَّوْمِ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1362>صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٢٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: \" أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ لَا أَدَعُهُنَّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَبَدًا: أَوْصَانِي بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى، وَبِالْوَتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ، وَبِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ \"","vol":"3","page":194},{"text":"٢٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلَيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ: «نَوْمٌ عَلَى وِتْرٍ، وَغُسْلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٢٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «بِنَوْمٍ عَلَى وَتْرٍ، وَالْغَسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَصَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"٢٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى، وَأَنْ لَا أَنَامَ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ، وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1363>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي عُثْمَانَ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٢٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «شَهْرُ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٢٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ اللَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَلْيَصُمِ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٦٠]","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٢٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَامَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ لَهُ صَوْمُ الشَّهْرِ أَوْ فَلَهُ صَوْمُ الشَّهْرِ» شَكَّ عَاصِمٌ","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٢٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، أَنَّ مُطَرِّفًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صِيَامٌ حَسَنٌ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»\n⦗١٩٧⦘\n\n٢٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ قَالَ: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":196},{"text":"٢٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ صَيَّاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1364>كَيْفَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٢٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ صَيَّاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الشَّهْرِ، ثُمَّ الْخَمِيسِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ ثُمَّ الْخَمِيسِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٢٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ صَيَّاحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُنَيْدَةَ الْخُزَاعِيَّ، يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَمِعْتُهَا تَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ: أَوَّلَ اثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، ثُمَّ الْخَمِيسَ ثُمَّ الْخَمِيسَ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ \"","vol":"3","page":197},{"text":"٢٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، جَارُ ابْنِ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ صَيَّاحٍ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: أَرْبَعٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «صِيَامُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَالْعَشْرُ، وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَرَكْعَتَينِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٢٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحٍ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَصُومُ تِسْعًا مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَيَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَوَّلَ اثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ وَخَمِيسَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٢٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ حُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ الْعَشْرَ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَينِ»","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٢٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ أَوَّلَ خَمِيسٍ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":198},{"text":"٢٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ، وَأَيَّامُ الْبِيضِ صَبِيحَةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1365>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٢٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِلَالٍ أَبُو حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ شَوَاهَا فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَأَمْسَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَأَمَرَ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا، وَأَمْسَكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ؟» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا فَصُمِ الْغُرَّ»","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٢٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَامٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ نَصُومَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":199},{"text":"٢٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَامٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، بِالرَّبَذَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صُمْتَ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَصُمْ ثَلَاثًا يَعْنِي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٢٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «عَلَيْكَ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَيَانٍ، وَلَعَلَّ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اثْنَانِ فَسَقَطَتِ الْأَلِفُ فَصَارَ بَيَانٌ","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٢٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلَانِ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، وَحَكِيمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ رَجُلًا بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَكِيمُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"3","page":200},{"text":"٢٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ الْكُوفِيِّ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، قَالَ أُبَيٌّ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَرْنَبٌ قَدْ شَوَاهَا وَخُبْزٌ، فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَضِيرُ كُلُوا، وَقَالَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: «كُلْ» قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «صَوْمُ مَاذَا؟» قَالَ: صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا فَعَلَيْكَ بِالْغُرِّ الْبِيضِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى سَيِّئُ الحِفْظِ، والصَّوَابُ: عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَقَعَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ ذَرٌّ، فَقِيلَ: أُبيٌّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٢٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بن طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبٍ فَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، قَالَ: فَكَفَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، وَأَمَرَ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا، وَكَانَ فِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ مُنْتَبِذٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَهَلَّا ثَلَاثَ الْبِيضِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٢٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ شَوَاهَا رَجُلٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدَّمَهَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، فَتَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهَا، وَقَالَ لِمَنْ عِنْدَهُ: «كُلُوا فَإِنِّي لَوْ اشْتَهَيْتُهَا أَكَلْتُهَا» وَرَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ادْنُ فَكُلْ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا صُمْتَ الْبِيضَ؟» قَالَ: وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":201},{"text":"٢٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، أَنبأَنا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَأْمُرُ بِهَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ الثَّلَاثِةِ الْبِيضِ وَيَقُولُ: «هُنَّ صِيَامُ الشَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"٢٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ الْبِيضِ وَقَالَ: «هُنَّ صَوْمُ الشَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"٢٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَصُومَ لَيَالِيَ الْبِيضِ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"3","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1366>صَوْمُ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٢٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، مِنْ خِيَارِ الْخَلْقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فَقَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، زِدْنِي، قَالَ: يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زِدْنِي، زِدْنِي، صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زِدْنِي زِدْنِي إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا» فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَنْ يَزِيدَنِي، قَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٢٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فَقَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» فَاسْتَزَادَهُ، وَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا فَزِدْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا، إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا» فَمَا كَادَ أَنْ يَزِيدَهُ فَاسْتَزَادَهُ فَزَادَهُ، فَقَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا، إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي قَوِيًّا» فَمَا كَادَ أَنْ يَزِيدَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَلَحَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ ﷺ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1367>صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٢٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنْ أَوَّلِ الشَّهْرِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ»","vol":"3","page":203},{"text":"٢٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُنِي، أَنَا الَّذِي أَتَيْتُكَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلَ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ حُسْنِ جِسْمِهِ قَالَ: مَا أَفْطَرْتُ بَعْدَكَ نَهَارًا إِلَّا لَيْلًا، قَالَ: «وَمَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُعَذِّبَ نَفْسَكَ، صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ، وَيَوْمًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى قَالَ: «صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ، وَيَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى، قَالَ: «صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى، قَالَ: «صُمِ الْحُرُمَ وَأَفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1368>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٢٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «مَا أَنَا نَهَيْتُ عَنْ صِيَامِ، يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، مُحَمَّدٌ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ نَهَى عَنْهُ»","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"٢٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ \" أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"3","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1369>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٢٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٢٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَنْهَى أَنْ يُفْرَدَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٢٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُميلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرًا، سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُ أَنْ نُفْرِدَهُ»","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٢٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مُفَرَدًا» خَالَفَهُ مَسْتُورُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ","vol":"3","page":205},{"text":"٢٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَسْتُورٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، لَقِيَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ الْبَيْتَ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ نَهَيْتَ النَّاسَ عَنْ صَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ مَا أَنَا نَهَيْتُهُمْ «وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1370>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٢٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَخْتَصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي، وَلَا تَخْتَصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي صَوْمٍ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"٢٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ» لَا تَخُصَّنَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ دُونَ الْأَيَّامِ، وَلَا تَخُصَّنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ دُونَ اللَّيَالِي \"","vol":"3","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1371>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ سَعِيدٍ وَشُعْبَةَ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٢٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَفْطِرِي»","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٢٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتُصُومِينَ غَدًا؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَفْطِرِي»","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٢٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي، وَلَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي صَوْمٍ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":207},{"text":"٢٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَصُومَ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا»","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٢٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"٢٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَقَلَّمَا رَأَيْتُهُ يُفْطِرُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ»","vol":"3","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1372>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٢٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَرَوْنَ يَدِي هَذِهِ؟ قَدْ بَايَعَتْ بِهَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فَرِيضَةً، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٢٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، أُخْتِ بُسرٍ، قَالَتْ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، وَيَقُولُ: «إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودًا أَخْضَرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1373>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٢٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":209},{"text":"٢٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَصْبَغُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسرٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَهُ، يُقَالُ لَهَا الصَّمَّاءُ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودَ عِنَبٍ أَوْ لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ»","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٢٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ عِنَبَةٍ أَوْ عُودَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ»","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٢٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، كُتِبَتْ عَنْهُ بِالثَّغْرِ، وَيُكْنَى أَبَا حَمْزَةَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودَ عِنَبٍ أَوْ لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ»","vol":"3","page":210},{"text":"٢٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودَ عِنَبٍ أَوْ لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ»","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٢٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لُقْمَانُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيُفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٢٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَوْ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عَلَى لِحَاءِ شَجَرَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسرٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ» نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":211},{"text":"٢٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَقِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهَ بْنَ بُسْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ \". وَقَالَ: «إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ. . .» وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَبُو تَقِيٍّ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُ لِعِلَّةِ الِاخْتِلَافِ».\n\n٢٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَاَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ لُقْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسرٍ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":212},{"text":"٢٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيُفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":212},{"text":"٢٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسرٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضُغْهُ»","vol":"3","page":212},{"text":"٢٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو مُطِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَرْطَاةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ، قَالَ: سَلُوا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسرٍ، قَالَ: فَسُئِلَ، فَقَالَ: «صِيَامُ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ لَا لَكَ وَلَا عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1374>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"٢٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ الْأَزْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُمْ دَخَلُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَةَ نَفَرٍ هُوَ ثَامِنُهُمْ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا» قَالُوا: صُيَّامٌ، قَالَ: «صُمْتُمْ أَمْسِ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَصَائِمُونَ غَدًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَفْطِرُوا»\n\n٢٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ الْأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا ثَامِنُ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِنَ الْأَزْدِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1375>صِيَامُ يَوْمِ الْأَحَدِ</span>","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٢٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، بَعَثَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَإِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهُمَا: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَصُومَ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ، فَقَالَتَا: مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ أَكْثَرُ صَوْمِهِ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، وَيَقُولُ: «هُمَا عِيدَانِ لِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَنَحْنُ نُحِبُّ أَنْ نُخَالِفَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٢٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: أَيُّ الْأَيَّامِ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَكْثَرَهَا صِيَامًا؟ قَالَتْ: يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ، فَأَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ وَظَنُّوا أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْفَظْ، فَرَدُّونِي، فَقَالَتْ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ، فَقَامُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْكِ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَزَعَمَ هَذَا أَنَّكِ قُلْتِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَتْ: صَدَقَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَصُومُ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَصُومُ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّهُمَا يَوْمَا عِيدٍ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُخَالِفَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1376>صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"٢٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: «هُوَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَيَوْمٌ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1377>صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٢٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ هُوَ ابْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عَرِيفٍ، مِنْ عُرَفَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ مِنْ فِلْقِ فِيِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَشَوَّالًا وَالْأَرْبِعَاءَ وَالْخَمِيسَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٢٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ يَوْمِ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ، فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ» وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"٢٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصِّيَامِ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: «صُمْ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ، فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَفْطَرْتَ»","vol":"3","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1378>صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الْخَمِيسِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ أُسَامَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٢٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ أُسَامَةُ يَرْكَبُ إِلَى مَالٍ لَهُ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى فَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَقَدْ كَبِرْتَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَعْمَالَ تُعْرَضُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»\n\n٢٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ كَانَ يَرْكَبُ إِلَى مَالٍ لَهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ\n\n٢٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ أَنَّ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو سَلَّامٍ اسْمُهُ مَمْطُورٌ","vol":"3","page":216},{"text":"٢٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، كَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَيُخْبِرُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُهُمَا كَذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1379>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٢٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٢٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1380>تَحْرِيمُ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٢٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ فِي يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَالْفِطْرِ يُصَلِّيَانِ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفَانِ فَيُذَكِّرَانِ النَّاسَ، وَسَمِعْتُهُمَا يَقُولَانِ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":217},{"text":"٢٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ، وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَى فَيَوْمُ نُسُكِكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْمٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا صَوْمَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ»","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1381>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ»","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ»","vol":"3","page":218},{"text":"٢٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمَيْنِ: صَوْمِ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ \"","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، وَعَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بِشْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْنَاهُ لِعِلَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ سَعِيدٍ وَهِشَامٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"٢٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى»","vol":"3","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1382>صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَالْفَضْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":220},{"text":"٢٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ، وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ يُكَفِّرُ سَنَتَيْنِ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْمُسْتَقَبَلَةَ»\n\n٢٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: نَحْوَهُ\n\n٢٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ\n⦗٢٢١⦘\n\n٢٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":220},{"text":"٢٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةٍ بَعْدَهُ، وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٢٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أنا وَمُجَاهِدٌ، إِلَى أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، فَذَكَرَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صِيَامُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَهُ وَسَنَةٍ بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٢٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ سَنَةٍ مَاضِيَةٍ وَسَنَةٍ مُسْتَقْبِلَةٍ، وَصَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":221},{"text":"٢٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ، وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ يُكَفِّرُ سَنَةً وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا»\n\n٢٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ الْمُوصِلِيُّ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ شَابُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَقَالَ هَارُونُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ دَاوُدَ","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٢٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ، وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ مَاضِيَةٍ وَمُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ»","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٢٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَعْدِلُ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ سَنَتَيْنِ، وَصَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ يَعْدِلُ سَنَةً»\n⦗٢٢٣⦘\n\n٢٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَاَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَطَاءٌ يَا هَمَّامٌ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ جَاءَنَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحٌ أَبُو الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":222},{"text":"٢٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ، وَصَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ مَاضِيَةٍ وَمُسْتَقْبَلَةٍ»\n\n٢٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، نَحْوَهُ\n\n٢٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلَهُ\n⦗٢٢٤⦘\n\n٢٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":223},{"text":"٢٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَا: «كُنَّا نَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ صَوْمَهُ كَفَّارَةٌ لِلسُّنَّةِ الْمَاضِيَةِ، وَأَجْرٌ لِلسُّنَّةِ الْمُسْتَقْبَلَةِ» قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ فَلَقِيَنِي بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٢٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: «يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ عِنْدِي فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1383>إِفْطَارُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ فِي خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٢٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ رُمَّانًا، فَقَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ لَعَلَّكَ صَائِمٌ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَمْ يَصُمْ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":224},{"text":"٢٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُوصِلِيُّ، أَخُو عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ رُمَّانًا فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٢٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، وَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٢٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَتَتْهُ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٢٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَهُ»","vol":"3","page":225},{"text":"٢٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَسَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ أُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ فَأَكَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ، أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ»\n\n٢٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بن زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٢٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا أَخَاهُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ يُقْتَدَى بِكُمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أُتِيَ بِحِلَابِ لَبَنٍ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَشَرِبَ»","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٢٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: عَطَاءٌ دَعَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى الطَّعَامِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا تَصُمْ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ حِلَابٌ فِيهِ لَبَنٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ «فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، فَلَا تَصُمْ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَسْتَنُّونَ بِكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":226},{"text":"٢٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ، مَرْوَزِيٌّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوْدَاءِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ «فَنَهَانِي»","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، «كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ»","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو الْجَوْزَاءِ البَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَؤمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ يَصُمْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَا عُمَرُ وَلَا عُثْمَانُ»","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ»","vol":"3","page":227},{"text":"٢٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ، وَأَنَا لَا أَصُومُهُ، وَلَا آمُرُكَ وَلَا أَنْهَاكَ، غَيْرَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَلَا تَصُمْ»","vol":"3","page":228},{"text":"٢٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَعْدِلُهُ بِصَوْمِ سَنَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو حَرِيزٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَاضِي سِجِسْتَانَ وَحَدِيثُهُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"3","page":228},{"text":"٢٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ هُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٌ وَشُرْبٌ»","vol":"3","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1384>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"٢٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ»","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"٢٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَهْدِيٍّ الْعبديِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَذَكَرَ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ»","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"٢٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَوْشبٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ عُمَرُ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ»","vol":"3","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1385>صِيَامُ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَمَا فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٢٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ»","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1386>بَدْءُ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٢٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَسُئِلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ»","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٢٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: يَوْمٌ أَنْجَى اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَأَغْرَقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى وَأَوْلَى بِصِيَامِهِ» فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ\n⦗٢٣١⦘\n\n٢٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ الصَّبِيحِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":230},{"text":"٢٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عِرَاكًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَهُ»","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٢٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ» فَنَزَلَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ فَكَانَ رَمَضَانُ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ يَعْنِي عَاشُورَاءَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ","vol":"3","page":231},{"text":"٢٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٢٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَهُ فَلْيَدَعْهُ»","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٢٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا»","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٢٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَنُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ وَنَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ، وَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"3","page":232},{"text":"٢٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو الْآذَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَحْوَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ وَكُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٢٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَطْعَمُ، قَالَ: ادْنُهْ فَاطْعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «كَانَ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ نَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَطْعَمَ فَادْنُه فَاطْعَمْ»","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1387>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فِي خَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ</span>","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٢٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، ادْنُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ، وَمَا كَانَ؟ قَالَ: «يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَهُ»","vol":"3","page":233},{"text":"٢٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ تُرِكَ»","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٢٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِيمَا بَيْنَ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ، مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ إِلَّا آتِيهِ فِيهِ فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِمًا إِلَّا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ»","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٢٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَتَتَّخِذُهُ عِيدًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ» خَالَفَهُ رَقَبَةُ","vol":"3","page":234},{"text":"٢٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ لِأَهْلِ يَثْرِبَ تَلْبَسُ فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ شَارَتَهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَالِفُوهُمْ فَصُومُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1388>التَّأْكِيدُ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ</span>","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٢٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَسْلَمَ: «صُومُوا الْيَوْمَ» قَالُوا: إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ أَكَلْنَا، قَالَ: «صُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ» خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدٌ","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٢٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُمْ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَقَدْ أَصَابُوا مِنَ الْغَدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَصُمْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْنَا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا مِنَ الْغَدَاءِ، \" فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِنَا، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":235},{"text":"٢٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: غَدَوْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «أَصْبَحْتُمْ صُيَّامًا؟» قُلْنَا: قَدْ تَغَدَّيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَصُومُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ»","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"٢٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ» وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ فَلَا يَأْكُلْ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ، خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"٢٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ: «إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْكَلَامُ الْآخَرُ خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":236},{"text":"٢٨٦٨ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَصَعِدَ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ: «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَلْيَدَعْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا، وَالصَّوَابُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":237},{"text":"٢٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْرَضْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ، وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ضَعِيفٌ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَنَظِيرُهُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ","vol":"3","page":237},{"text":"٢٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ» وَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ - مُعَاوِيَةُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ - فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"٢٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَنْدَرٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْهُمْ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ فَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيَصُومُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ تَغَدَّى؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1389>أَيُّ يَوْمٍ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ</span>","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"٢٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَلَّابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: اعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ يَوْمَ التَّاسِعِ فَأَصْبِحْ صَائِمًا، قُلْتُ: «كَذَلِكَ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يَصُومُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ","vol":"3","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1390>صِيَامُ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٢٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَصِيَامُ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ بِشَهْرَيْنِ فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٢٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «جَعَلَ اللهُ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرٍ فَشَهْرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَسِتَّةُ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ تَمَامُ السَّنَةِ»","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1391>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٢٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ حَسَنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ بِسِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَقَدْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ عُمَرُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٢٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، وَسَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَأَتْبَعَهُ سِتًّا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":239},{"text":"٢٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَسِتَّةً مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَامَ الدَّهْرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ضَعِيفٌ، كَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: وَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الثِّقَةُ الْمَأْمُونُ أَحَدُ الْأَئِمَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثَالِثُهُمْ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"٢٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ فَكَأَنَّمَا صَامَ السَّنَةَ كُلَّهَا»","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"٢٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُتْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ فَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَصُمْنَا، فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرْنَا، قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَصَامَ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ كَانَ كَصِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ\n⦗٢٤١⦘\n\n٢٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى الْحَرَّانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" هَذَا الشَّيْخُ رَأَيْتُ عِنْدَهُ كُتُبًا فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا، فَإِذَا أَحَادِيثُهُ تُشْبِهُ أَحَادِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، أَكَانَ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ أَمْ كَانَ سَمَاعُهُ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ الْمَشْيَخَةِ؟ فَأَمَّا الشَّيْخُ، فَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْهُ، وَلَا يَذْكُرُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ تِلْكَ الْأَحَادِيثُ أَحَادِيثَهُ عَنْ أُولَئِكَ الْمَشْيَخَةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ \"","vol":"3","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1392>صِيَامُ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":241},{"text":"٢٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، وَسَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «هَلْ صُمْتَ مِنْ سُرَرِ شَعْبَانَ شَيْئًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ» وَقَالَ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ: فَصُمْ","vol":"3","page":241},{"text":"٢٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «صُمْتَ مِنْ سَرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ، أَوْ أَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ فَصُمِ يَوْمَيْنِ» قَالَ عَمْرٌو: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّةً عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعِمْرَانَ\n\n٢٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، نَحْوَهُ\n\n٢٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ بْنُ الشِّخِّيرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ. . . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: عَمَّنْ يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ؟ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَمَّنْ يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1393>صِيَامُ الْعَشْرِ وَالْعَمَلُ فِيهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٢٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا فِي الْعَشْرِ قَطُّ»","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٢٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «لَمْ يَصُمِ الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ»","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"٢٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَائِمًا الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ»","vol":"3","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1394>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٢٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَتْبَعُ رِحَالَ النَّاسِ بِمِنًى أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ عَلَى جَمَلٍ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا لَا تَصُومُوا هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَسَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٢٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ» أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٢٨٩٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ مِنًى» أَسْنَدَهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ مِنْ ابْنِهِ وَعَمْرٍو عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":244},{"text":"٢٨٩١ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْحَكَمَ الزُّرَقِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى فَسَمِعُوا رَاكِبًا يَصْرُخُ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا لَا يَصُومَنَّ أَحَدٌ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا عُلِّمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ مَخْرَمَةَ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٢٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: مَرَّ بِنَا رَاكِبٌ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ: «لَا تَصُومُنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ» فَقَالَتْ أُخْتِي هَذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقُلْتُ أَنَا: لَا، بَلْ هُوَ فُلَانٌ","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1395>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٢٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ أَيَّامَ مِنًى فَيَصِيحَ فِي النَّاسِ: لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ \" قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يُنَادِي بِذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":245},{"text":"٢٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ، أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ يُنَادِي أَهْلَ مِنًى: «أَلَا لَا يَصُومَنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّهُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنًا بِذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الزُّهْرِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٢٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مَسْعُودَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، كَانَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ بَعْضِ، عُلَمَائِهِمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ يَطُوفُ بِأَهْلِ مِنًى عَلَى نَاقَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصُومَنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّمَا هُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ»","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٢٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «بَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ يَطُوفُ فِي مِنًى أَنْ لَا تَصُومُوا هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: صَالِحٌ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ وَحَدِيثُهُ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا: سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، غَيْرَ صَالِحٍ وَهُوَ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَنَظِيرُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عندنا","vol":"3","page":246},{"text":"٢٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ، يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ مِنًى \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ","vol":"3","page":247},{"text":"٢٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِمِنًى إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَاكِبٌ سَمِعْتُهُ يُنَادِي «إِنَّهُنَّ أَيَّامَ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ","vol":"3","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1396>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٢٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي قَالَتْ: لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْبَيْضَاءِ حِينَ قَامَ عَلَى شِعْبِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ أَيَّامَ صِيَامٍ إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٢٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَتْ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْضَاءِ حِينَ وَقَفَ عَلَى شِعْبِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِأَيَّامِ صِيَامٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرٍ»","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٢٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَلَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْضَاءِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ لَيْسَتْ بِأَيَّامِ صِيَامٍ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ الْهَادِ","vol":"3","page":248},{"text":"٢٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِمِنًى إِذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى جَمَلٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ أَيَّامُ طُعْمٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَلَا يَصُمْ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1397>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى حَبِيبٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ أَلَا وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَكْلٌ وَشُرْبٌ»","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُسْلِمٌ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ أَيَّامَ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ»","vol":"3","page":249},{"text":"٢٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، وَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٢٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ بِشْرَ بْنَ سُحَيْمٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ»","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٢٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»\n\n٢٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا، مُرْسَلٌ\n⦗٢٥١⦘\n\n٢٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ بِشْرٌ أَيَّامَ مِنًى فَأَذَّنَ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":250},{"text":"٢٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: دَعَا أَعْرَابِيًّا إِلَى طَعَامِهِ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ بِيَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ»","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"٢٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، دَخَلَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ» يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"3","page":251},{"text":"٢٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ فَكَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٢٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ هُوَ الْأَشْقَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ هُوَ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَصَلَاةٍ فَلَا يَصُومَنَّهَا أَحَدٌ» خَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٢٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ أَيَّامُ طُعْمٍ وَذِكْرٍ» يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1398>صِيَامُ الْمُحَرَّمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٢٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرٌ تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ»","vol":"3","page":252},{"text":"٢٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ»","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٢٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ» قِيلَ: أَيُّ الصِّيَامِ أَفْضَلُ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: «شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ»","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٢٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ»","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1399>صِيَامُ شَعْبَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٢٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يُفْطِرُ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: لَا يَصُومُ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ صِيَامًا فِي شَعْبَانَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا بَلْ كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ \"","vol":"3","page":253},{"text":"٢٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنا نُوحُ بْنُ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَوْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ أَكْثَرُ صَوْمِهِ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ شَعْبَانَ عَامَّتَهُ أَوْ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: «كَانَ أَحَبَّ الشُّهُورِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ شَعْبَانُ كَانَ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"٢٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ وَاسْمُهُ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا انْتَصَفَ شَعْبَانُ فَكُفُّوا عَنِ الصَّوْمِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرَ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1400>صَوْمُ الْحَيِّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ كُوفِيٌّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى»","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ كُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ وَنَحْنُ جَمِيعًا جُلُوسٌ حَيْثُ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَا: سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُهَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَكَمِ، وَمُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتَكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَحَقُّ اللهِ أَحَقُّ»","vol":"3","page":255},{"text":"٢٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى»","vol":"3","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِي عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ؟ فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ وَالْحَكَمُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":256},{"text":"٢٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ نَذْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَةً عَنْ أُمِّكِ دَيْنًا لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَصُومِي عَنْ أُمِّكِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا يَصُمْ أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"٢٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «لَا يُصَلِّي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا يَصُومُ أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ وَلَكِنْ يُطْعِمُ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ»","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1401>صَوْمُ الْوَلِيِّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"٢٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ الصَّبِيحِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ»","vol":"3","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1402>صَوْمُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الزِّنَادِ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٢٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا حَاضِرٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٢٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَصُومَ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1403>صَوْمُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ زَوْجَتِهِ وَحَقُّهَا فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"٢٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَنَمْ وَقُمْ، فَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، فَإِذَا ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ» فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» فَشَدَّدْتُ، فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ «فَصُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ، وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: «صِيَامُ نِصْفِ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1404>صَوْمُ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ زَوْرِهِ وَحَقِّهِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٢٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ أُنَبَّأْ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟» قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، قُمْ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ مِنْ حَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا» فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَا، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ غَيْرَ ذَا، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ: «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1405>صِيَامُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٢٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" لَا وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ، مَا أَنَا قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُمْ، مُحَمَّدٌ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَهُ \"","vol":"3","page":259},{"text":"٢٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ احْتَلَمَ لَيْلًا فِي رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، ثُمَّ نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: أَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ «كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْفِطْرِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ الرَّجُلُ جُنُبًا» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَجِئْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي أَفْتَانِي بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ لَئِنْ أَفْطَرْتَ لَأُوجِعَنَّ مَتْنَيْكَ صُمْ، وَإِنْ بَدَا لَكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَافْعَلْ، خَالَفَهُ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"٢٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيٍبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ احْتَلَمَ لَيْلًا فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، ثُمَّ نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يُفْطِرُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْفِطْرِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ الرَّجُلُ جُنُبًا، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَجِئْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي أَفْتَانِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةُ، فَقَالَ: أُقْسِمُ بِاللهِ لَئِنْ أَفْطَرْتَ لَأُوجِعَنَّ مَتْنَيْكَ فَإِنْ بَدَا لَكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا آخَرَ","vol":"3","page":260},{"text":"٢٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، يُفْتِي النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ عَائِشَةُ: لَا تُحَدِّثْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا، «فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ","vol":"3","page":261},{"text":"٢٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: \" مَنِ احْتَلَمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْفَجْرُ، وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ فَلَا يَصُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ نَزَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":261},{"text":"٢٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، قَالَ: بَنَى يَعْلَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا، فَسَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَفْطِرْ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَصُومُ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ وَأُجْزِيهِ بِيَوْمٍ مَكَانَهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَأَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، فَيَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا قَالَ: الْقَ بِهَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَارِي جَارِي قَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا لَقِيتَهُ، فَلَقِيتُهُ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قُلْتُ لِرَجَاءٍ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ عَنْ يَعْلَى؟ قَالَ: إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَ بِهِ يَعْلَى،\n\n٢٩٤٢ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، بَلَغَ مَرْوَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ» فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ، فَقَالَ: الْقَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَحَدِّثْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَجَارِي وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَلْقَيَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَقِيَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ⦗٢٦٣⦘،\n\n٢٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءً نِكَاحًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتَهُ هَذَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ إِنَّهُ لِي صِدِّيقٌ، وَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ احْتَلَمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ وَاقَعَ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ فَاغْتَسَلَ، فَلَا يَصُمْ» قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ذَهَبْتَ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ذَاكَ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَهِيَ أَعْلَمُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَّا إِنَّمَا كَانَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَاخْتَلَفَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":262},{"text":"٢٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يقَولُ: «مَنِ احْتَلَمَ وَعَلِمَ بِاحْتِلَامِهِ وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَلَا يَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَاسْأَلْ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَحْتَلِمُ فَيَعْلَمُ بِاحْتِلَامِهِ، وَلَا يَغْتَسِلُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ هَلْ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: «فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا كَمَا قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ» فَقَالَتْ: لِي كَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ، فَأَتَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ اخْتِلَافُهُمْ تَخَوُّفًا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا أَتَيْتَهُ فَحَدَّثْتَهُ أعَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَرْوِي هَذَا؟ قَالَ: لَا إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ","vol":"3","page":264},{"text":"٢٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا، فَلَا يَصُمْ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ، فَكِلَاهُمَا قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ فَقَالَ: هُمَا قَالَتَاهُ لَكُمَا؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: هُمَا أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ سُمَيٌّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُخْبِرٌ","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٢٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُمَيٌّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي، عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَذُكِرَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أُمَّيِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ، وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَلْتَسْأَلَنَّهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ» ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ كَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا قَالَتَا، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ لَتَرْكَبَنَّ دَابَّتِي فَإِنَّهَا بِالْبَابِ فَلْتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنَّهُ بِأَرْضِهِ بِالْعَقِيقِ، فَلَتُخْبِرَنَّهُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَرَكِبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَتَحَدَّثَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُخْبِرٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كُنْتُ أَحْسِبُ وَلَمْ يُحِلْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ","vol":"3","page":265},{"text":"٢٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَذَكَرَ خَالِدًا عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» ثُمَّ أَتَى أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ، فَأَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: امْشِ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا كُنْتُ أَحْسِبُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٢٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":266},{"text":"٢٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ» خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٢٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ وَيَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٢٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو عِيَاضٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ ذَكْوَانَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، وَنَافِعًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَرَجَعَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ","vol":"3","page":267},{"text":"٢٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي مَرْوَانُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَلَقِيتُ غُلَامَهَا ذَكْوَانَ فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا فسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ» فَأَتَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَلَقِيتُ غُلَامَهَا نَافِعًا، فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ»","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"٢٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، بَعَثَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ غُلَامَهَا فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَنْبَأَهُ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ غُلَامَهَا ذَكْوَانَ فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَنْبَأَهُ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا» ثُمَّ أَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَأْتِيَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَتُخْبِرَنَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: هُنَّ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"٢٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَتَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1406>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"، ٢٩٥٢\n\n٢٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"، ٢٩٥٤\n\n٢٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، وَأَمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ» خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"، ٢٩٥٥\n\n٢٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، وَأَمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":269},{"text":"٢٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتَا: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٢٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنْ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُدْرِكُهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ»","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٢٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ لَا يَمْنَعُهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ صَوْمٍ»","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"٢٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ فَيَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1407>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٢٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُمْ» فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بن عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا سَأَلْتَ عَائِشَةَ وَأَمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَقَالَتَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا لَقِيتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتَهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِمَرْوَانَ: أَتَخَوَّفُ أَنْ يَقُولَ يَتَعَقَّبُ كَلَامِي، قَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِأَرْضٍ لَهُ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ فَأَخْبَرَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٢٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1408>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٢٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا» تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"3","page":271},{"text":"٢٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1409>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٢٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِرَاكُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ، وَيُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٢٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":272},{"text":"٢٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ غَيْرَ احْتِلَامٍ، فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٢٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٢٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1410>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٢٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":273},{"text":"٢٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَاضِي الثَّغْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ لَا حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَلَا يَقْضِي»","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٢٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ، قُلْتُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمَّا، سَأَلْتَ عَنْهُ عَائِشَةَ، وَكَانَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ فَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ»","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1411>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُجَاهِدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٢٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُجْنِبُ ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ \" فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُجْنِبُ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ» فَكَفَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":274},{"text":"٢٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ»","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1412>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"٢٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ، فَقَالَتْ: لَسْتُ أَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا «كَانَ الْمُنَادِي يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّهُ لَجُنُبٌ فَأَرَى حَدْرَ الْمَاءِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا» خَالَفَهُ مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ\n\n٢٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِيَحْيَى فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ مُجَالِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":275},{"text":"٢٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُومَنَّ، فَدَخَلَ أَبِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ» فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا لَقِيتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٢٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْجُنُبِ يُصْبِحُ هَلْ يَصُومُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا طَائِعًا غَيْرَ مُكْرَهٍ، فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيُصَلِّي، وَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٢٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ بِلَالٌ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ «فَيَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":276},{"text":"٢٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَيُصَلِّي وَأَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1413>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى مُغِيرَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٢٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقُومُ عَلَى الْمِخْضَبِ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَ يَوْمِهِ»","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٢٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":277},{"text":"٢٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقُومُ مِنَ الْمِخْضَبِ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَغْتَسِلُ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُهُ» خَالَفَهُمْ مُطَرِّفٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٢٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَوَثَبَ، فَصَبَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَسِيلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ سَيَّارٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٢٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ» ذَلِكَ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَاصِمٌ","vol":"3","page":278},{"text":"٢٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حَدَّثَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1414>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٢٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٢٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَإِنَّ رَأْسَهُ لَيَقْطُرُ مَاءً ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"٢٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، وَجَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1415>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٢٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتيَبةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى صَّلَاةِ الْغَدَاةَ، وَإِنَّ رَأْسَهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْغُسْلِ، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا» فَذَكَرَهُ أَبِي لِمَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ: لَتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَتَّى تُخْبِرَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٢٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَغْدُو إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ» فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِقَوْلِهَا مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ لِي أَخْبِرْ - يَعْنِي أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ - بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ صِدِّيقٌ لِي فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ تُعْفِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِهَا، فَقَالَ عَائِشَةُ إِذًا أَعْلَمُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1416>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٢٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ طَرُوقَةٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ.»","vol":"3","page":280},{"text":"٢٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ، وَأَمُّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولَانِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٢٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلْيُفْطِرْ فَفَظِعَ النَّاسُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى عَمَّتِكَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَجَاءَهَا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَكَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنِّي، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِالصِّيَامِ فِي رَمَضَانَ» فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: فَحَدِّثْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَتْكَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، فَجَاءَهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانٌ، وَنَزَعَ عَنْهُ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ","vol":"3","page":281},{"text":"٢٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْفَجْرَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُمْ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ لَيُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثًا قَدْ فَظِعْنَا بِهِ، فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنِّي فَيَصُومُ وَيَأْمُرُنِي بِالصِّيَامِ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ بِذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا، ثُمَّ رُحْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَأُخْبِرَكَ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا عَلَيْكَ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1417>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٢٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خُثَيْمُ بْنُ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٢٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":282},{"text":"٢٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَمَسُّ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1418>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ نَامَ وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ، حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ صَامَ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَصَابَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، وَاغْتَسَلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ»","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَفْلَحُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «أَصَابَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ فَاغْتَسَلَ وَأَتَمَّ صَوْمَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ: رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"3","page":283},{"text":"٣٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «وَاقَعَ بَعْضُ نِسَائِهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ وَلَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ لِلصُّبْحِ فَاغْتَسَلَ وَصَلَّى ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ صِيَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1419>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٠٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» رَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"3","page":284},{"text":"٣٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ، فَيَنَامُ وَيَسْتَيْقِظُ وَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فَيُفِيضُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ وَيُتِمُّ صِيَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٣٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، وأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ فَيَنَامُ، وَيَسْتَيْقِظُ، وَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فَيُفِيضُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ وَيُتِمُّ صِيَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1420>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٣٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَعْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، بَصْرِيٌّ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ يَوْمًا فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْ جِمَاعٍ فَمَضَى فِي صَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٣٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ كَعْبٍ، وَكَعْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ، وَحَدِيثُهُ خَطَأٌ. وَزَائِدَةُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ وَمِنَ النَّضْرِ، وَحَدِيثُ النَّضْرِ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، تَابَعَهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ»","vol":"3","page":285},{"text":"٣٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَقُومُ مِنَ الْمِخْضَبِ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَصُومُهُ» رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٣٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْ غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"٣٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ أَفَأَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأنا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأنا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ» قَالَ: لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: «وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»","vol":"3","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1421>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٣٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ \" يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا، ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1422>اغْتِسَالُ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٣٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"٣٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، كَانَ جُنُبًا فَاغْتَسَلَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ»","vol":"3","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1423>صَبُّ الصَّائِمِ الْمَاءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٣٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَاهُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَائِمًا فِي السَّفَرِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ»","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1424>السِّوَاكُ لِلصَّائِمِ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٣٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ»","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٣٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، دُحَيْمٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، وَهُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ يَثْقُلَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ السِّوَاكَ»","vol":"3","page":288},{"text":"٣٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ مَعَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ» قَالَ حَمَّادٌ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٣٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ»","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٣٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٣٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":289},{"text":"٣٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٣٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي، لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مع الوضوء»","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٣٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ مَعَ الْوُضُوءِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٣٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ بِوُضُوءٍ وَمَعَ الْوُضُوءِ بِالسِّوَاكِ»","vol":"3","page":290},{"text":"٣٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ صَبِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٣٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَفَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ السِّوَاكَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَانَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ يَقُولُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَصْلَحُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٣٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٣٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ»","vol":"3","page":291},{"text":"٣٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ يُشَقَّ، عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ لَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَوْ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ»","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٣٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ يُشَقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ لَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَوْ مَعَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ»","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٣٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ الْجَوَّازُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ وَبِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1425>السَّعُوطُ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"٣٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَأَبْلِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1426>الْمَضْمَضَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٣٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: هَشِشْتُ يَوْمًا فَقَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: صَنَعْتُ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا قَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ تَمَضْمَضْتَ بِمَاءٍ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَفِيمَ؟» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَبُكَيْرٌ مَأْمُونٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا نَدْرِي مِمَّنْ هَذَا»","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1427>خُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٣٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي يَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فِيِّ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1428>قُبْلَةُ الصَّائِمِينَ</span>","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٣٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَهْوَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيُقَبِّلَنِي فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ» فَقَبَّلَنِي","vol":"3","page":293},{"text":"٣٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٣٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَاكَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟» فَسَكَتَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٣٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» ثُمَّ ضَحِكَتْ","vol":"3","page":294},{"text":"٣٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1429>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٣٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَأَيُّكُمْ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1430>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٣٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ.»","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٣٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَبَّلَهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» تَابَعَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"3","page":295},{"text":"٣٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَبَّلَهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1431>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٣٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ الْبَلْخِيُّ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَصَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٣٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1432>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"٣٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1433>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1434>اخْتِلَافُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَشَيْبَانَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» تَابَعَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ","vol":"3","page":297},{"text":"٣٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ يَعْمُرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٣٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُخْتَصَرٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1435>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٣٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي أُمِّي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":298},{"text":"٣٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَبَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"٣٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «قَبَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» خَالَفَهُمَا أَبُو قَيْسٍ","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"، ٣٠٧٣\n\n٣٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ \" وَقَالَ: إِنْ قَالَتْ: لَا، فَقُلْ لَهَا إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ تُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: لَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ تُخْبِرُ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّهُ مَا كَانَ يَتَمَالَكُ عَنْهَا حُبًّا","vol":"3","page":299},{"text":"٣٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبْيدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُنِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٣٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ»","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1436>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ وَعَلَى زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٣٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ يَعْنِي الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٣٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":300},{"text":"٣٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ الرَّقِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، مِنْ وَلَدِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ ذَرِيحٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٣٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا فَيُقَبِّلُ أَيَّ مَكَانٍ شَاءَ مِنْ وَجْهِي حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ»","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1437>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الضُّحَى مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ وَالِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى الْأَعْمَشِ</span>","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٣٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَسْرُوقٌ","vol":"3","page":301},{"text":"٣٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٣٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1438>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٣٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"٣٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ شُعْبَةَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ وَالصَّوَابُ شُتَيْرٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ","vol":"3","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1439>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٣٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ هُوَ الجَوَّازُ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٣٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدَ، حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٣٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَشُرَيْحِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ الْقُبْلَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»\n\n٣٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلْقَمَةُ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":303},{"text":"٣٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1440>الْقُبْلَةُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"٣٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ فِي شَهْرِ الصَّوْمِ»","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1441>الْمُبَاشَرَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ والِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"٣٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَشُرَيْحِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ الْقُبْلَةَ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"3","page":304},{"text":"٣٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلْقَمَةُ وَشُرَيْحُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: سَلْهَا عَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرْفُثُ عِنْدَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1442>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٣٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ النَّخَعِ فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ يُدْعَى شُرَيْحًا فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ رَأْسَكَ بِالْقَوْسِ، قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النَّخَعِ، قُولُوا لِصَاحِبِكُمْ فَلْيَكُفَّ قَوْسَهُ عَنِّي حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَاهَا قَالُوا لِعَلْقَمَةَ: سَلْهَا، فَقَالَ: لَا أَرْفُثُ عِنْدَهَا الْيَوْمَ، فَسَمِعَتْهُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَذْكَرْتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُبَاشِرُكِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٣٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ نَاسٌ حُجَّاجًا أَوْ عُمَّارًا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّخَعِ: إِنِّي أَهِمُّ أَنْ أَضْرِبَكَ بِهَذَا الْقَوْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النَّخَعِ مُرُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ فَيَحْبَسَ قَوْسَهُ حَتَّى نَقْدَمَ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا: إِنَّ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْكِ أَنَّكِ قُلْتِ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، قَالَتْ: أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنَّ كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْلَكُكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":305},{"text":"٣٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٣٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ» خَالَفَهُمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"٣٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُبَاشِرُنِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1443>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٣٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٣٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُقَبِّلُ وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٣٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"٣٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَيُعْرَفُ، بِالضَّعِيفِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1444>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٣٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، بَصْرِيٌّ عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْنَا: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: «قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَمْلَكُ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٣٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا، وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْنَا: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنْ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٣٠٩١ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: «قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٣٠٩٢ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: «قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ»","vol":"3","page":308},{"text":"٣٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَا: أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٣٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٍ قَالَا: أَتَيْنَا عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَ لِإِرْبِهِ مِنْكُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ وَحَمَّادٌ فَقَالَا: عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٣٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، بَصْرِيٌّ اسْمُهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"٣٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَيُبَاشِرُ الصَّائِمُ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، قُلْتُ: أَفَلَيْسَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1445>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ جَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٣٠٩٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احْتَرَقْتُ احْتَرَقْتُ فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ» قَالَ: وَاللهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «اجْلِسْ» فَجَلَسَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ آنِفًا؟» فَقَامَ الرَّجُلً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِنَا؟ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَجِيَاعٌ مَا لَنَا شَيْءُ، قَالَ: «كُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٣٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: احْتَرَقْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَطِئْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ نَهَارًا، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ، تَصَدَّقْ» قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ فَجَاءَهُ عِرْقٌ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ»","vol":"3","page":310},{"text":"٣٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَتْ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي احْتَرَقْتُ، فَسَأَلَهُ مَا لَهُ؟، فَقَالَ: أَفْطَرْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ \" فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ عَظِيمٍ يُدْعَى الْعِرْقَ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ؟ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا \"","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"٣١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، احْتَرَقْتُ، قَالَ: وَمَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ؟ خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ»","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1446>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"٣١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَجِدُهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِعِرْقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ» قَالَ: أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كُلْهُ»","vol":"3","page":311},{"text":"٣١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْهَبُ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا، وَاللَّيْثَ، حَدَّثَانِي أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُمَا عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعِرْقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كُلْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"٣١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَشْهَبَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ خَطَأٌ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ أَشْهَبُ، حَمَلَ حَدِيثَ اللَّيْثِ عَلَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"3","page":312},{"text":"٣١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكَ؟» قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟» فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ وَالْعَرَقُ الْمِكْتَلُ الضَّخْمُ، قَالَ: «خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجَ مِنَّا؟ فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ»","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٣١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْآخَرَ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَتَجِدُ مَا تُحَرِّرُ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَجِدُ مَا تُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟» قَالَ: لَا، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ وَهُوَ الزَّنْبِيلُ، فَقَالَ: «أَطْعِمْ هَذَا عَنْكَ» قَالَ: أَحْوَجُ مِنَّا؟ قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ»","vol":"3","page":313},{"text":"٣١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَجِدُ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَمْرًا «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجَتَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ هُوَ»","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1447>فِي الصَّائِمِ يَتَقَيَّأُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ ثَوْبَانَ مَولَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٣١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْدَانُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ فَقَالَ: وَأنا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٣١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّوَابِ مَعْدَانُ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ","vol":"3","page":314},{"text":"٣١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ يَعِيشَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مَعْدَانَ بْنَ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ». فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَهَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1448>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٣١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءَهُ","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٣١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءَهُ\n⦗٣١٦⦘\n\n٣١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ مَعْدَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ، فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ الْوَضُوءَ","vol":"3","page":315},{"text":"٣١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وُضُوءَهُ\n\n٣١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، سَرْخَسِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، نَحْوَهُ\n\n٣١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ إِخْوَانَنَا عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"3","page":316},{"text":"٣١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: «اسْتَقَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفْطَرَ فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٣١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا ذَرَعَ الصَّائِمَ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا إِفْطَارَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا تَقَيَّأَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ» وَقَفَهُ عَطَاءٌ","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٣١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاءَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُفْطِرْ»","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"٣١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقِيءُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ»","vol":"3","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1449>الْحِجَامَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ وَذِكْرُ الْأَسَانِيدِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى مَكْحُولٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٣١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومَ»","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٣١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَكْحُولٌ أَنَّ شَيْخًا، مِنَ الْحَيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمُسْتَحِجْمُ»","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٣١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنَ الْحَيِّ مُصَدَّقٌ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» مَنِ الشَّيْخُ\n\n٣١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، نَحْوَهُ تَابَعَهُ رَاشِدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ","vol":"3","page":318},{"text":"٣١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَاشِدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: مَشَيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ مَضَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1450>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٣١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي فِي الْبَقِيعِ فِي رَمَضَانَ إِذَا رَجُلٌ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ». خَالَفَهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"٣١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَضِرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، وأَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْ لِسَبْعِ عَشْرَةَ مَضَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1451>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ</span>","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٣١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٣١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحْبِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٣١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، أَنَّ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِ شَدَّادٍ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ لَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّ رَيْحَانَ لَيْسَ بِقَدِيمِ السَّمَاعِ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ فَأَرْسَلَهُ\n⦗٣٢١⦘\n\n٣١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبِي عَرَضْتُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ كِتَابًا لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَثَوْبَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، قَالَ: عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَنْ شَدَّادٍ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِأَيُّوبَ","vol":"3","page":320},{"text":"٣١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، رَدَّهُ إِلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَافَقَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ سُفْيَانُ","vol":"3","page":321},{"text":"٣١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ فِي الْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ يَوْمَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَلَى خِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"3","page":321},{"text":"٣١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، كُوفِيٌّ شِيعِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» تَابَعَهُ أَبُو غِفَارٍ","vol":"3","page":321},{"text":"٣١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غِفَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِذِ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1452>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٣١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» تَابَعَهُ زَائِدَةُ","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٣١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ». خَالَفَهُمَا هِشَامٌ وَشُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ","vol":"3","page":322},{"text":"٣١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي صَبِيحَةَ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِذْ حَانَتْ مِنْهُ نَظْرَةٌ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَحْتَجِمُ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٣١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَخَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٣١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَخَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1453>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ الْحَذَّاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٣١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ آخِذًا بِيَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":323},{"text":"٣١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٣١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ مَا تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَتَادَةُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ كَذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٣١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَتَادَةُ لَا نَعْلَمُهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ شَيْئًا","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ ⦗٣٢٥⦘،\n\n٣١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرٌ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُمَا هَمَّامٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرٍ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":324},{"text":"٣١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بَيْنَ شَهْرٍ وَثَوْبَانَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ غُنْمٍ","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٣١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُمْ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي السُّمَيْطِ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٣١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي السُّمَيْطِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُمُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ","vol":"3","page":325},{"text":"٣١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ اللَّيْثَ وَلَا بُكَيْرَ بْنَ أَبِي السُّمَيْطِ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، رَوَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٣١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، بَصْرِيٌّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، بَصْرِيٌّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَقَفَهُ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٣١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1454>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٣١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، سِجِسْتَانِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":326},{"text":"٣١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَلَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ أَحَدٌ عَلِمْنَاهُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٣١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ،، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمٌ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ يَعْنِي الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1455>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٣١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ عِنْدِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ مِنْهُمْ الْحَسَنُ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":327},{"text":"٣١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ: قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ عِنْدِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ مِنْهُمْ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأنا أَحْتَجِمُ فِي ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ كَانَ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ هَذَيْنِ عَلَى اخْتِلَافِهِمَا عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَبُو حَرَّةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٣١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَفَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ وَأَبُو قَطَنٍ","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٣١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُرَّةَ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ الْحَسَنَ عَمَّنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":328},{"text":"٣١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُرَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: قَوْلُكَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَابَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٣١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالُوا: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1456>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٣١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"٣١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1457>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٣١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٣١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فِي رَمَضَانَ صَبِيحَةَ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَإِنِّي أَحْسَبُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٣١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَقَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٣١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَيْسَابُورِيُّ مُرْجِئٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، هَرَوِيٌّ مُرْجِئٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":330},{"text":"٣١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: يُقَالُ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَوِ احْتَجَمْتُ مَا بَالَيْتُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ هَذَا اللَّفْظُ لِزَكَرِيَّا. ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٣١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٣١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» تَابَعَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٣١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ","vol":"3","page":331},{"text":"٣١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمُحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَطَاءٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٣١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمُسْتَحْجِمُ»","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٣١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٣١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، مَرْوَزِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالصَّوَابُ رِوَايَةُ حَجَّاجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، لِمُتَابَعَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ إِيَّاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"3","page":332},{"text":"٣١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1458>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٣١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٣١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٣١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1459>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى لَيْثٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٣١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":333},{"text":"٣١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَقَفَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٣١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» وَافَقَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٣١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ النَّرْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ». خَالَفَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ. رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، خَالَفَهُمْ فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ إِنْ كَانَ قَبِيصَةُ حَفِظَ عَنْهُ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":334},{"text":"٣١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ قَبِيصَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٣١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمُسْتَحْجِمُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ خِلَافُ هَذَا","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٣١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثِقَةٌ أَخُو حُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ بِلَحْيِ جَمَلٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمُ» وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٣١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ «لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى بِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الضَّحَّاكُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَحَدِيثُ بِشْرِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ عِنْدِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَهْمٌ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ أَنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":335},{"text":"٣١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» أَرْسَلَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٣١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ البَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَكَحَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٣١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، دِمَشْقِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٣١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، دِمَشْقِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"3","page":336},{"text":"٣١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٣١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٣١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، مَكِّيٌّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: أَخْبَرَنِي طَاوُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٣١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":337},{"text":"٣١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1460>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٣١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عِبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى لَيْلًا، وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا؟ قَالَ: أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَقَدْ وَقَفَهُ حَفْصٌ\n\n٣١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٣١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ ابْنِ بُريدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٣١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَاحِبٍ، لَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: دُخِلَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى بِلَيْلٍ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":338},{"text":"٣١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ابن بُريدَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ لَيْلًا فَقُلْتُ: هَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا؟ فَقَالَ: تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1461>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ لَيْلًا فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا كَانَ هَذَا نَهَارًا؟ قَالَ: «تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ؟» خَالَفَهُ حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"٣٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ عِنْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَوَجَدَهُ يَأْكُلُ تَمْرًا وَكَامِخًا قَالَ: احْتَجَمْتُ قَالَ: أَلَا احْتَجَمْتَ نَهَارًا؟ قَالَ: «تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ؟»","vol":"3","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1462>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ.\nأَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ بِمَكَانٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ لَحْيُ جَمَلٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":340},{"text":"٣٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٣٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ وَاحْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٣٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٣٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٣٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَاحْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":341},{"text":"٣٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1463>مِقْسَمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٣٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٣٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» جَمَعَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٣٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا صَائِمًا»","vol":"3","page":342},{"text":"٣٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ صَائِمًا مُحْرِمًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وَالْحَكَمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ مِقْسَمٍ","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٣٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَن خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1464>سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٣٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ غَيْرُ قَبِيصَةَ وَقَبِيصَةُ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ مُرْسَلًا \"","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"٣٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1465>مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٣٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ غَيْرَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ»","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٣٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحِلٌّ»","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1466>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٣٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1467>خَالَفَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٣٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِظَهْرِهِ أَوْ بِوَرِكِهِ»","vol":"3","page":344},{"text":"٣٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ» خَالَفَهُمَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٣٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1468>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٣٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ» وَقَفَهُ بِشْرٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٣٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَقَالَ: \" لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَعَنِ الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":345},{"text":"٣٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ «كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالْقُبْلَةِ وَبِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا»","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٣٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الصَّائِمِ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ» الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٣٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ»","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٣٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ» خَالَفَهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٣٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ مَاسِرْجِسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ «كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا» وَقَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ","vol":"3","page":346},{"text":"٣٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِالْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ ضَعْفًا»","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1469>مَا يُنْهَى عَنْهُ الصَّائِمُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّورِ وَالْغِيبَةِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٣٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالْجَهْلَ، فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَلَا شَرَابَهُ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرَ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ إِنْ كَانَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى يَحْفَظُهُ عَنْهُ","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٣٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ بِأَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ»","vol":"3","page":347},{"text":"٣٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالْجَهْلَ فِي الصَّوْمِ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ بِأَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَلَا شَرَابَهُ»","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٣٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالْجَهْلَ فِي الصَّوْمِ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ حَاجَةٌ فِي تَرْكِ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابِهِ»","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"٣٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رُبَّ صَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ إِلَّا الْجُوعُ، وَرُبَّ قَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ إِلَّا السَّهَرُ»\n⦗٣٤٩⦘\n\n٣٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ\n\n٣٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَوْلَهُ: مِثْلَهُ، سَوَاءً - وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ -","vol":"3","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1470>مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ الصَّائِمُ مِنْ تَرْكِ الْجَهْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"٣٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ قَاتَلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَمَهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1471>مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ الصَّائِمُ مِنْ تَرْكِ الرَّفَثِ وَالصَّخَبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٣٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ قَاتَلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَمَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» وَقَفَهُ أَبُو حَصِينٍ","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٣٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، وَاسْمُهُ، عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنْ جُهِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٣٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صِيَامِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَصْخَبْ، فَإِنْ شَاتَمَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":350},{"text":"٣٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ حِينَئِذٍ، وَلَا يَصْخَبْ، فَإِنْ شَاتَمَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَجَلُّ وَأَنْبَلُ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَحَدِيثُ حَجَّاجٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ»","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1472>مَا يَقُولُ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا سُبَّ</span>","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"٣٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَمِرٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ الْوَلِيدِ فِيمَا عَلِمْنَاهُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وأَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سُبَّ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» يَنْهَى بِذَلِكَ عَنْ مُرَاجَعَةِ الصَّائِمِ","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1473>مَا يَقُولُ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا جُهِلَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"٣٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْهَلْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَإِنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَشْتُمْهُ وَلَا يَسُبَّهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدِ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"3","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1474>مَا يَفْعَلُ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا سُبَّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٣٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسْتَابَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ، فَإِنْ سَبَّكَ أَحَدٌ فَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَائِمًا فَاجْلِسْ \"","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٣٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، حَرَّانِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَسَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ \"","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1475>خُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٣٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ إِلَّا الصِّيَامُ الصِّيَامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"٣٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"3","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1476>الْوِصَالِ</span>","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٣٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاصَلَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَوَاصَلَ النَّاسُ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ، إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى»","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1477>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الْوِصَالِ</span>","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٣٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَأَيُّكُمْ مِثْلِي إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي» فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا وَاصَلَ بِهِمْ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ رَأَوُا الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ: «لَو تَأَخَّرَ لَزِدْتُكُمْ» كَالتَّنْكِيلِ بِهِمْ حِينَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"٣٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فِي الصِّيَامِ، قَالَ نَاسٌ: فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي»","vol":"3","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1478>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ رَحْمَةٌ</span>","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٣٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ رَحْمَةً، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدِكُمْ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي»","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1479>الصَّائِمُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٣٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ لَيْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّةِ حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَتَتْهُ بِطَعَامٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَهَا كُلِي، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغُوا»","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"٣٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ لَيْلَى، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الصَّائِمُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ»","vol":"3","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1480>مَا يَقُولُ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا دُعِيَ</span>","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٣٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمًا صَائِمًا فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَاتَمَهُ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، وَإِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1481>فِي الصَّائِمِ إِذَا دُعِيَ</span>","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٣٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الدَّعْوَةِ فَلْيُجِبْ فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُصَلِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يُصَلِّي مَعْنَاهُ يَدْعُو. فِي الصَّائِمِ يُجْهَدُ","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٣٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ كُوفِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا صَامَتْ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأُجْهِدَتْ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تُفْطِرَ»","vol":"3","page":355},{"text":"٣٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَنَانَ حِمْصِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا ضَعُفَتْ يَوْمًا عَنْ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ مَكَانَهُ يَوْمَيْنِ»","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"٣٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا: «أَفْطَرَتْ يَوْمًا فَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ يَوْمًا»، أَوْ قَالَ: «يَوْمَيْنِ»، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَأَنَا أَجْرَأُ عَلَى يَوْمَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"٣٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ «صَامَتْ يَوْمًا فَجَهَدَهَا الصَّوْمُ فَأَفْطَرَتْ»، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَا تَفْعَلِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أَذْكُرُ لَهُ، فَأَحْسِبُهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1482>فِي الصَّائِمِ يَأْكُلُ نَاسِيًا</span>","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"٣٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ الصَّائِمُ نَاسِيًا أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمُهُ اللهُ وَسَقَاهُ»\n⦗٣٥٧⦘\n\n٣٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":356},{"text":"٣٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَفَعَهُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْكُلُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ نَاسِيًا قَالَ: «اللهُ أَطْعَمُهُ وَسَقَاهُ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"3","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1483>إِثْمُ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ قَبْلَ تَحِلَّةِ الْفِطْرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":357},{"text":"٣٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَرَضٍ وَلَا رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ إِنْ صَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":357},{"text":"٣٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةَ مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ وَلَا مَرَضٍ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ وَإِنْ صَامَهُ»","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٣٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ وَلَا رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ، وَإِنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَفِيهِ: مِنْ غَيْرِ مَرَضٍ","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1484>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ</span>","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٣٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ رَخَّصَهَا اللهُ لَهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":358},{"text":"٣٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، بَصْرِيٌّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ»","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٣٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ رَخَّصَهَا اللهُ لَهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٣٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَتَى أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: «لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَوْمُ سَنَةٍ». وَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٣٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، لَمْ يَقْضِهِ يَوْمٌ مِنْ أَيَّامِ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"3","page":359},{"text":"٣٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ إِذْ أَتَانِي رَجُلَانِ فَأَخَذَا بِضَبْعَيَّ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا بِي فَإِذَا قَوْمٌ مُعَلَّقُونَ بِعَرَاقِيبِهِمْ، مُشَقَّقَةٌ أَشْدَاقُهُمْ تَسِيلُ أَشْدَاقُهُمْ دَمًا، قُلْتُ: «مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟» قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُفْطِرُونَ قَبْلَ تَحِلَّةِ صَوْمِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «خَابَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى»، قَالَ سُلَيْمٌ: فَلَا أَدْرِي شَيْءٌ سَمِعَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ، مُخْتَصَرٌ.","vol":"3","page":360},{"text":"ما جاء في صوم المرأة بغير إذن زوجها\n\n٣٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ» خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"3","page":360},{"text":"٣٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ» أَرْسَلَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"٣٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1485>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"٣٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُمَيْلٌ مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَ لِي وَلِحَفْصَةَ طَعَامٌ وَكُنَّا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأَفْطَرْنَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهَا فَأَفْطَرْنَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمَا صُومَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ مَكَانَهُ»","vol":"3","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1486>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٣٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَعَرَضَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَأَفْطَرْنَا، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَبَادَرَتْ إِلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتْ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَصْبَحْنَا الْيَوْمَ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَعَرَضَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ فَاشْتَهَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: «اقْضِيَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ»","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٣٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِحَفْصَةَ شَاةٌ وَنَحْنُ صَائِمَتَانِ فَأَفْطَرَتْنِي وَكَانَتْ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْنَا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَبْدِلَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ»\n\n٣٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ مَحْرُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَأَلُوا الزُّهْرِيَّ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ أَهُوَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «الصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَصَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَفِي غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ لَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِمَا فِي غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ»","vol":"3","page":362},{"text":"٣٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: وَعِنْدِي فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَهَا وَلِحَفْصَةَ طَعَامٌ، وَهُمَا صَائِمَتَانِ فَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ، فَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ عُمَرَ، فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ تَصُومَ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ» قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَسَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، بِمِثْلِهِ وَجَدْتُهُ عِنْدِي فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ مِثْلَهُ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٣٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمَةً أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ، أُهْدِيَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ، فَأَعْجَبَنَا، فَأَفْطَرْنَا، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَبَدَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: «صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" هُمَا جَمِيعًا خَطَأٌ أَرْسَلَهُ مَعْمَرٌ.\n\n٣٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ، صَائِمَتَيْنِ. . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":363},{"text":"٣٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ صَامَتًا يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا فَأَفْطَرَتَا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَادَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ أَبِيهَا فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا «بِقَضَاءِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مُرْسَلٌ»\n\n٣٢٨٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":364},{"text":"٣٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا حَيْسًا قَدْ خَبَأْنَاهُ لَكَ قَالَ: «قَرِّبُوهُ» فَأَكَلَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ أَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا اللَّفْظُ خَطَأٌ، قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ «وَلَكِنْ أَصُومُ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ»","vol":"3","page":364},{"text":"٣٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَطَّابُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَهُمَا صَائِمَتَانِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَرَجَعَ وَهُمَا تَأْكُلَانِ فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَكُونَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ؟» قَالَتَا: بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا هَذَا الطَّعَام فَأَعْجَبَنَا فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ: «صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُنْكَرٌ وَخُصَيْفٌ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَخَطَّابٌ لا عِلْمَ لِي بِهِ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ وَمَالِكٍ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ.","vol":"3","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1487>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلصَّائِمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِحَدِيثِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":365},{"text":"٣٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، وَهِيَ جَدَّتُهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ، فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَصُومِي، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَأَفْطِرِي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ جَعْدَةُ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ.\n\n٣٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْدَةُ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَهْلُنَا، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَكَانَ سِمَاكٌ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنَي أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَرَوَيْتُهُ أَنَا عَنْ أَفْضَلِهِمَا","vol":"3","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1488>ذِكُرُ حَدِيثِ سِمَاكٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":366},{"text":"٣٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ فَضْلَ سُؤْرِهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً، قَالَ لَهَا: «أَكُنْتِ قَضَيْتِ شَيْئًا؟» قَالَتْ: لَا قَالَ: «فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ»","vol":"3","page":366},{"text":"٣٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَائِمَةٌ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ سُؤْرَكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ فَاقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِي وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِي»","vol":"3","page":366},{"text":"٣٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدَةً عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَذْنَبْتُ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَأَفْطَرْتُ، فَقَالَ: «أَمِنْ قَضَاءِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ كُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، قَالَ «لَا يَضُرُّكِ»","vol":"3","page":367},{"text":"٣٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَأُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ، قَالَتْ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً وَلَكِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ شَرَابَكَ قَالَ: أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ؟ لَا يَضُرُّكِ \"\n\n٣٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَرَابٌ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَشَرِبْتُ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":367},{"text":"٣٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَكَّةَ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ دَخَلَهُ بَيْتُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَدَفَعَ فَضْلَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَشَرِبَتْهُ أُمُّ هَانِئٍ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ فَعْلَةً، وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ لَا، إِنِّي شَرِبْتُ فَضْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَقَضَاءٌ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ تَطَوُّعٍ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَلْ تَطَوُّعٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْمُتَطَوِّعَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُضْطَرِبٌ، وَالْأَوَّلُ مِثْلُهُ، أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عُرْوَةَ فَزُمَيْلٌ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ الَّذِي أَسْنَدَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ فَلَيْسَا بِالْقَوِيَّيْنِ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ خَاصَّةً، وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا مَالِكٌ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَثْبَتُ وَأَحْفَظُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَمِنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فِيهِ، وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا انْفَرَدَ بِالْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْبَلُ التَّلْقِينَ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَعْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ هَذَا اسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ وَقِيلَ مَاذَامُ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنْهُ الْكَلْبِيُّ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَمِّي أَبَا صَالِحٍ دُرْوَزَنْ، وَهُوَ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ كَذَّابٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ لَمْ يَتْرُكْهُ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِهِ، فَهُوَ كَذِبٌ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ وَالِدُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ اسْمُهُ ذَكْوَانُ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِمَّنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ غَيْرُ حَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ","vol":"3","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1489>مَتَى يَحِلُّ الْفِطْرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"٣٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا، وَذَهَبَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ»","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"٣٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ» قَالَ: الشَّمْسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ» قَالَ: الشَّمْسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ» فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ فَشَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا - وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأُفُقِ - فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى صَحِيحَانِ","vol":"3","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1490>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي تَعْجِيلِ الْفِطْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٣٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا فِطْرَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٣٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزَالُ الدِّينُ ظَاهِرًا مَا عَجَّلَ النَّاسُ الْفِطْرَ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ»","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1491>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلصَّائِمِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٣٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُ التَّمْرَ فَأَفْطِرُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا التَّمْرَ فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":370},{"text":"٣٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٣٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٣٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٣٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَبْدَأُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ»، هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا، وَشُعْبَةُ أَحْفَظُ مِمَّنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":371},{"text":"٣٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٣٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَرْفُ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنْ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَلَا أَحْسِبُهُ بِمَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٣٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٣٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَّانُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَأَفْطَرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ أَوْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":372},{"text":"٣٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فَعَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"٣٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ»\n\n٣٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمٌ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"٣٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ»، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ تَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1492>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ»، وَالِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"٣٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُهُمَا: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ بِفِطْرِهِ وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"٣٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الزَّيَّاتُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يُفْرَحُ بِهِمَا: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ بِفِطْرِهِ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1493>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"٣٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ الْمُقَفَّعُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَبَضَ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فَقَطَعَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى الْكَفِّ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ: «ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»","vol":"3","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1494>ثَوَابُ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٣٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا أَوْ حَاجًّا أَوْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ أَوْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٣٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرُهُ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٣٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"٣٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «رُبَّ صَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنٍ صِيَامِهِ إِلَّا الْجُوعُ، وَرُبَّ قَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ قِيَامِهِ إِلَّا السَّهَرُ»","vol":"3","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1495>٦ - كِتَابُ الِاعْتِكَافِ</span>","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1496>الِاعْتِكَافُ وَسُنَّتُهُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٣٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْغَوَابِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٣٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٣٣٢٢ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الِاعْتِكَافِ وَكَيْفَ سَنَّهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"3","page":377},{"text":"٣٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٣٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٣٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ «تَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ فَلَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا»","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٣٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، وَعُمْرَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ «إِذَا اعْتَكَفَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَتْ تَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْغَوَابِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتَهَا إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا»","vol":"3","page":378},{"text":"٣٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يُعْتَكَفُ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ فَلَعَلَّهُ وَمُهَاجِرٌ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنُ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1497>الِاعْتِكَافُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الَّتِي فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"٣٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" يُجَاوِرُ الْعَشْرَ الَّتِي فِي وَسَطِ الشَّهْرِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ حِينِ تَمْضِي عِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ وَرَجَعَ مَنْ كَانَ يُجَاوِرُ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَقَامَ فِي شَهْرٍ جَاوَرَ فِيهِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُجَاوِرُ - هَذِهِ الْعَشْرِ - ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُجَاوِرَ هَذِهِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَثْبُتْ فِي مُعْتَكَفِهِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: مُطِرْنَا لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فِي مُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَدِ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَوَجْهُهُ مُبْتَلٌّ طِينًا وَمَاءً","vol":"3","page":379},{"text":"٣٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ثقة قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ»","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"٣٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ»","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1498>اعْتِكَافُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"٣٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: ذُكِرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ» فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَسَأَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَائِشَةَ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ أَمَرَتْ بِبِنَائِهَا فَبُنِيَ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بِنَائِهِ فَبَصُرَ بِالْأَبْنِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» فَقَالُوا هَذَا بِنَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ فَقَالَ: «آلْبِرَّ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا؟ مَا أَنَا بِمُعْتَكِفٍ» فَرَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ","vol":"3","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1499>اعْتِكَافُ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٣٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ، فَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ، فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعَتِ الطَّسْتَ تَحْتَهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي»","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1500>مَتَى يَأْتِي الْمُعْتَكِفُ مُعْتَكَفَهُ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"٣٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، وَكَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ لَمْ تَكُنِ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فَسَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ أَتَى مُعْتَكَفَهُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ إِذَا هُوَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْنِيَةٍ فَقَالَ: «لِمَنْ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا» فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَشْرِ وَاعْتَكَفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ","vol":"3","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1501>الْقُبَّةُ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ وَالسِّتْرُ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٣٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأُوَلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأوْسَطَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا قِطْعَةُ حَصِيرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ، فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ فَدَنَوْا مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأُوَلَ أَلْتَمِسُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَكَفْتُ الْعَشْرَ الْأوْسَطَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ فَقِيلَ لِي: إِنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلْيَعْتَكِفْ \" فَاعْتَكَفَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ قَالَ: «وَإِنِّي أُرِيتُهَا لَيْلَةَ وِتْرٍ، وَإِنِّي - ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - أَسْجُدُ صَبِيحَتَهَا فِي طِينٍ وَمَاءٍ» فَأَصْبَحَ مِنْ إِحْدَى وعِشْرِينَ، وَقَدْ قَامَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ وَمَطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ، فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ فَأَبْصَرْتُ الطِّينَ وَالْمَاءَ، فَخَرَجَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَجَبِينُهُ وَرَوْثَةُ أَنْفِهِ فِيهِمَا الطِّينُ وَالْمَاءُ، وَإِذَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1502>الِاعْتِكَافُ بِغَيْرِ صَوْمٍ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٣٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَقَدْ جَاءَ اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ: «أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ»","vol":"3","page":382},{"text":"٣٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: «أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ»","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٣٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، كَانَ قَدْ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا يَعْتَكِفُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1503>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ</span>","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٣٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَفَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ «سَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَذْرٍ كَانَ نَذَرَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ اعْتِكَافَ يَوْمٍ فَأَمَرَهُ بِهِ»","vol":"3","page":383},{"text":"٣٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ نَذَرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ اعْتِكَافِ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، «فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٣٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلَةُ نَذْرٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَكِفُهَا فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"٣٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، «سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اعْتِكَافٍ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ وَيَصُومَ»","vol":"3","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1504>هَلْ يُزَارُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ</span>؟","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٣٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزُورُهُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْغَوَابِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً مِنَ الْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ، فَقَامَ مَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْلِبُهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ مَسْكَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا، إِنَّمَا هِي صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ» فَقَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبْلُغُ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَبْلَغَ الدَّمِ، إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1505>تَشْيِيعَ زَائِرِ الْمُعْتَكِفِ وَالْقِيَامُ مَعَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٣٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَزُورُهُ لَيْلًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَانْقَلَبْتُ، فَقَامَ مَعِي يَقْلِبُنِي، وَكَانَ مَسْكَنُهَا فِي دَارِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْرَعَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا، إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ» فَقَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنَّ يِقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَرًّا أَوْ قَالَ شَيْئًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"3","page":385},{"text":"٣٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًا فَأَتَتْهُ صَفِيَّةُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَتْ مَشَى مَعَهَا لَيْلًا فَأَبْصَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «تَعَالَهْ، إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ»\n\n٣٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1506>هَلْ يَعِظُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"٣٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا فَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَحَذَّرَهُمْ وَرَغَّبَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مُصَلٍّ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلَا يَجْهَرْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ بِالْقُرْآنِ»\n⦗٣٨٧⦘\n\n٣٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٣٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ مَوْلَى الْغِفَارِيِّينَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْبَيَاضِيُّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ","vol":"3","page":386},{"text":"٣٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"٣٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنِ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَقَدْ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلْيَنْظُرْ مَاذَا يُنَاجِيهِ بِهِ، وَلَا يَجْهَرْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ بِالْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ واللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ⦗٣٨٨⦘.\n\n٣٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، مُرْسَلًا\n\n٣٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَ قَدِيمًا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ» فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.\n\n٣٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.\n\n٣٣٥٤ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا حَازِمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1507>دُخُولُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ بَيْتَهُ لِلْحَاجَةِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْهَا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٣٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ «إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بَيْتَهُ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْهَا»","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٣٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كُنْتُ لَآتِي الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ الْمَرِيضُ فَمَا أَسْأَلُ إِلَّا وَأَنَا قَائِمَةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَأْتِي الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ»","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٣٣٥٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ «إِذَا اعْتَكَفَتْ لَا تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرِيضِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تَمْشِي لَا تَقْفُ»","vol":"3","page":389},{"text":"٣٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًا، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهَا، وَغَسَلْتُ رَأْسَهُ وَإِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَعَتَبَةُ الْبَيْتِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فِي غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَنَظِيرُهُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِهِمَا بَأْسٌ فِي غَيْرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٣٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ يُدْنِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ»","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٣٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ يُدْنِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ»","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"٣٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةٍ إِذَا كَانَ مُعْتَكِفًا»","vol":"3","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1508>إِخْرَاجُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٣٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُرَجِّلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُخْرِجُ إِلَيْهَا رَأْسَهُ وَهِيَ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٣٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُرَجِّلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ، فَيُنَاوِلُهَا رَأْسَهُ وَهِيَ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا»","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٣٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُدْنِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فَيَأْمُرُنِي فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٣٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فَيَأْمُرُنِي فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"3","page":391},{"text":"٣٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُخْرِجُ إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ»","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1509>تَرْجِيلُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ رَأْسَهُ</span>","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"٣٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُدْخِلُ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى عَتَبَةِ الْحُجْرَةِ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ»","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"٣٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَأْتِينِي وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَيَتَّكِئُ عَلَى عَتَبَةِ بَابِ حُجْرَتِي فَأَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَأَنَا فِي حُجْرَتِي وَسَائِرُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"٣٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"3","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1510>تَرْجِيلُ الْحَائِضِ الْمُعْتَكِفَ</span>","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٣٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُخْرِجُ إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ فَأَغْسِلُهُ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٣٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أُرَجِّلُ رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1511>غَسْلُ الْمُعْتَكِفِ رَأْسَهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"٣٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مُعْتَكِفًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُخْرِجُ رَأْسَهُ فَأَغْسِلُهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ»","vol":"3","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1512>مَتَى يَخْرُجُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ</span>","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٣٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَعْتَكِفُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْوَسَطِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ مِنْ صَبِيحَتِهَا مِنِ اعْتِكَافِهِ» قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفْ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَأُرِيتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ مِنْ صَبِيحَتِهَا فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَمْطَرَتِ السَّمَاءُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ، فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَبَصُرَتْ عَيْنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَبِينِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مِنْ صَبِيحَةِ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"٣٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَكَانَ صَدِيقًا لِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَخْرُجُ بِنَا إِلَى النَّخْلِ فَخَرَجَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَخَرَجْنَا صَبِيحَةَ عِشْرِينَ، فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، وَإِنِّي أُنْسِيتُهَا، وَهِيَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي وِتْرٍ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ اعْتَكَفَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَرْجِعْ» فَجَاءَتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَمُطِرْنَا حَتَّى سَالَ سَقْفُ الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ، وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الطِّينِ فِي جَبْهَتِهِ","vol":"3","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1513>مَنْ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ</span>","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٣٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَابِلٌ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً. الِاجْتِهَادُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، وَالْتِمَاسُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فِيهَا»","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٣٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَجْتَهِدُ فِي الْعَشْرِ مَا لَا يَجْتَهِدُ فِي غَيْرِهَا»","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٣٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ: «كَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ﷺ اللَّيْلَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ»","vol":"3","page":395},{"text":"٣٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ ثُمَّ أَيْقَظَنِي أَهْلِي فَنَسِيتُهَا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْغَوَابِرِ»","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٣٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ ثُمَّ نُسِّيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْغَوَابِرِ»","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1514>الْتِمَاسُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فِي التِّسْعِ وَالسَّبْعِ وَالْخَمْسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٣٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ لِيُخْبِرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ لِأُخْبِرَكَمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، وَإِنَّهُ تَلَاحَى فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فَرُفِعَتْ وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرًا لَكُمْ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التِّسْعِ وَالسَّبْعِ وَالْخَمْسِ»","vol":"3","page":396},{"text":"٣٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُخْبِرَنَا بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَتَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَتَلَاحَى فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ فَرُفِعَتْ، وَعَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرًا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَالْخَامِسَةِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٣٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُرِيتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى تَلَاحَى رَجُلَانِ فَرُفِعَتْ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَالْخَامِسَةِ»","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٣٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنْكُمْ قَدْ أُرُوا أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأُوَلِ وَأُرِيَ نَاسٌ مِنْكُمْ أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْغَوَابِرِ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْغَوَابِرِ»","vol":"3","page":397},{"text":"٣٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أُرِيَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَسْمَعُ رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ أَنَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٣٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُرِيَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْمَنَامِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَى - يَعْنِي رُؤْيَاكُمْ - قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا فَلْيَتَحَرَّهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"٣٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»","vol":"3","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1515>لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ وأَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ هِي</span>؟","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٣٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يَسْأَلُ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، وَذَلِكَ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَافَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ بِبَابِ بَيْتِهِ فَمَرَّ بِي، فَقَالَ: «ادْخُلْ» فَدَخَلْتُ، فَأُتِيَ بِعَشَائِهِ فَرَأَيْتُنِي أَكُفُّ عَنْهُ مِنْ قِلَّتِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: نَاوِلْنِي نَعْلِي، فَقَامَ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ قَالَ: «كَأَنَّ لَكَ حَاجَةً؟» قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ: «كَمِ اللَّيْلَةُ؟» قُلْتُ: اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ قَالَ: «هِي اللَّيْلَةُ» ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: «أَوِ الْقَابِلَةُ» يُرِيدُ لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"٣٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَعَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا: مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالُوا: اذْهَبْ فَسَلْهُ لَنَا مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى وَافَيْتُ غُرُوبَ الشَّمْسِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَبْيَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى وَفَرَغَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفِطْرِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا بِنَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ لَكَ حَاجَةً» قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «اللَّيْلَةُ» - وَتِلْكَ لَيْلَةُ اثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ - فَقُلْتُ: اللَّيْلَةُ لَيْلَةُ اثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلِ الْقَابِلَةُ، لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ","vol":"3","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1516>الْتِمَاسُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ لِثَلَاثٍ يَبْقِينَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٣٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُيَيْنَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ،: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُلْتَمِسُهَا إِلَّا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي تِسْعٍ أَوْ سَبْعٍ يَبْقِينَ» وَذَكَرَ أَيْضًا الْخَمْسَ قَالَ: أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1517>الْتِمَاسُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ لَآخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٣٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِمُلْتَمِسُهَا بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي سَبْعٍ يَبْقِينَ، أَوْ خَمْسٍ يَبْقِينَ، أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ» وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ كَصَلَاتِهِ فِي سَائِرِ السَّنَةِ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرَ اجْتَهَدَ","vol":"3","page":400},{"text":"٣٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: اعْتَكَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يَلْتَمِسُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُبَانَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَيْنَ أَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَنُقِضَ، ثُمَّ «أُبِينَتْ أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» فَأَمَرَ بِالْبِنَاءِ فَأُعِيدَ وَاعْتَكَفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُنْبِئْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَخَرَجْتُ لِأُخْبِرَكُمْ بِهَا فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مَعَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ فَنَسِيتُهَا، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَفِي السَّابِعَةِ وَفِي الْخَامِسَةِ»","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1518>عَلَامَةُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٣٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، سَمِعَ زِرًّا، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيًّا، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ ﵀: لَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ يَحْلِفُ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي، إِنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، قُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ؟ قَالَ بِالْعَلَامَةِ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَا شُعَاعَ لَهَا\n⦗٤٠٢⦘\n\n٣٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، مِثْلَهُ\n\n٣٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":401},{"text":"٣٣٩٥ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ زِرًّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ تَخْتَلِجُ لِحْيَتُهُ كِبَرًا، فَسَأَلْتُهُ: كَمْ بَلَغْتَ؟ قَالَ: عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبَيًّا يَقُولُ: «لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ»","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"٣٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُبَيًّا، يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُهَا هِي لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، هِي اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا تَطْلُعُ فِي صَبِيحَتِهَا بَيْضَاءَ كَأَنَّهَا طَسْتٌ لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْأَجْلَحُ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ وكان له رأي سوءٍ","vol":"3","page":402},{"text":"٣٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ كَأَنَّهُ فَلَقُ جَفْنَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ صَبِيحَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1519>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٣٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا يَغْفِرُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٣٣٩٩ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":403},{"text":"٣٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٣٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٣٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٣٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":404},{"text":"٣٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٣٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٣٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٣٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَمَضَانَ: «مَنْ قَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":405},{"text":"٣٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَمَضَانَ: «مَنْ قَامَهُ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٣٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٣٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٣٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":406},{"text":"٣٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ النَّاسَ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ فَيَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"3","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1520>لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"3","page":407},{"text":"٣٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَفِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ هِي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قُلْتُ: أَفَتَكُونُ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَإِذَا رُفِعُوا رُفِعَتْ أَوْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي فِي أَيِّ رَمَضَانَ هِي؟ قَالَ: «فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ وَالْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي أَيِّ الْعِشْرِينَ هِي؟ قَالَ: «فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكَ بِحَقِّي لَمَا أَخْبَرْتِنِي فِي أَيِّ الْعَشْرِ هِي فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، لَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا»","vol":"3","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1521>٧ - كِتَابُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1522>تَحْرِيمِ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"٣٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَصَلَّوْا صَلَاتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا»","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"٣٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلُوا قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلُوا ذَبِيحَتَنَا، وَصَلَّوْا صَلَاتَنَا، فَقَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"٣٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَمَالَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَصَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِم وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ»","vol":"3","page":409},{"text":"٣٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ الْعَرَبَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ \" وَاللهِ لَو مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"٣٤١٨ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَو مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"3","page":410},{"text":"٣٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ» فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا","vol":"3","page":411},{"text":"٣٤٢٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: جَمَعَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"3","page":411},{"text":"٣٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَوَاللهِ لَو مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"3","page":412},{"text":"٣٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي نَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ» خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"3","page":412},{"text":"٣٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَأَجْمَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا»؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، وَاللهِ لَو مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٣٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٣٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"3","page":413},{"text":"٣٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «نُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْنَا دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"٣٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ.\n\n٣٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: «إِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» نَحْوَهُ ⦗٤١٥⦘.\n\n٣٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا، يَقُولُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"3","page":414},{"text":"٣٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفَ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: إِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا يَعْنِي ذَرْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلَا أَدْرِي","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٣٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ تَحْرُمُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَلِّهَا»","vol":"3","page":415},{"text":"٣٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَخْطُبُ وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ وَيَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ إِلَّا الرَّجُلُ يَقْتُلُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مُتَعَمِّدًا وَالرَّجُلُ يَمُوتُ كَافِرًا»","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٣٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلَ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ»","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1523>تَعْظِيمُ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٣٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَالَجَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَتْلُ مُؤْمِنٍ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"3","page":416},{"text":"٣٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَزَوَالُ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٣٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٣٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٣٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَتْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ زَوَالِ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٣٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَرِيعُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، وَكَانَ حِمْصِيًّا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ الصَّلَاةُ وَأَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":417},{"text":"٣٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلُ مَا يُحْكَمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٣٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٣٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الْحَفْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٣٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":418},{"text":"٣٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى فِيهِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٣٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي الدِّمَاءِ»","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٣٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: فَإِنَّهَا لِي، وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لِفُلَانٍ، فَيَقُولُ: فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِفُلَانٍ، فَيَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ \"","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٣٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ جُنْدُبٌ: حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِقَاتِلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ فَيَقُولُ قَتَلْتُهُ عَلَى مُلْكِ فُلَانٍ \" قَالَ جُنْدُبٌ: فَاتَّقِهَا","vol":"3","page":419},{"text":"٣٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا ثُمَّ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمَلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَى، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الْهُدَى، سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَجِيءُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِالْقَاتِلِ تَشْخَبُ أَوْدَاجُهُ دَمًا، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٣٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فَرَحَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا أُنْزِلَ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٣٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] قَالَ: هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ ﴿وَمَنْ يُقْتَلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] \"","vol":"3","page":420},{"text":"٣٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى، أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ، \" ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٣٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ قَوْمًا كَانُوا قَتَلُوا، فَأَكْثَرُوا وَزَنَوْا، فَأَكْثَرُوا وَانْتَهَكُوا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدَعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَقٌّ لَو تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَاهُ كَفَّارَةً، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] إِلَى ﴿فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ وَكَانَ اللهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٧٠] قَالَ: يُبَدَّلُ اللهُ بِشِرْكِهِمْ إِيمَانًا وَبِزِنَاهُمْ إِحْصَانًا، وَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿قُلْ يَا عَبَّادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الزمر: ٥٣] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٣٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ أَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدَعُو إِلَيْهِ لَخَيْرٌ لَو تُخْبِرَنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَأُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿قُلْ يَا عَبَّادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الزمر: ٥٣] \"","vol":"3","page":421},{"text":"٣٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي، حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ \" قَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ التَّوْبَةَ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَنْ يُقْتَلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] قَالَ: مَا نُسِخَتْ مُنْذُ أُنْزِلَتْ وَأَنَّى لَهُ بِالتَّوْبَةِ \"","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٣٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ \" ﴿وَمَنْ يُقْتَلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا بَعْدَ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْفُرْقَانِ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٣٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ \" ﴿وَمَنْ يُقْتَلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَعْدَ الَّتِي فِي تَبَارَكَ بِثَمَانِيَةِ أَشْهُرٍ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ خَارِجَةَ مُجَالِدَ بْنَ عَوْفٍ","vol":"3","page":422},{"text":"٣٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمَنْ يُقْتَلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] أَشْفَقْنَا مِنْهَا، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] \"","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1524>ذِكْرُ الْكَبَائِرِ</span>","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"٣٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَاءَ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ كَانَ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَقَالَ: «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ»","vol":"3","page":423},{"text":"٣٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكَبَائِرُ الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ»","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"٣٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِرَاسٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْكَبَائِرُ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَالْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ»","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"٣٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُوهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: «هُنَّ تِسْعٌ أَعْظَمُهُنَّ إِشْرَاكٌ بِاللهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"3","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1525>ذِكْرُ أَعْظَمِ الذَّنْبِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ يَحْيَى وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٣٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدًا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ - يَعْنِي - يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ»","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٣٤٦٣ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":425},{"text":"٣٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ، أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًا، وَأَنْ تُزَانِي حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ، وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ الْفَقْرِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعْكَ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِى حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا يَزْنُونَ﴾. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ يَزِيدَ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1526>ذِكْرُ مَا يَحِلُّ بِهِ دَمُ الْمُسْلِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"٣٤٦٥ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ: التَّارِكُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ مُفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ \" قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"3","page":426},{"text":"٣٤٦٦ - قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ، أَوْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، أَوِ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ» وَقَفَهُ زُهَيْرٌ\n\n٣٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَالِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا عَمَّارُ، أَمَا إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ: نَفْسٌ بِنَفْسٍ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَمَا أُحْصِنَ","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"٣٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَا: كُنَّا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، وَكُنَّا إِذَا دَخَلْنَا نَدْخُلُ مُدْخَلًا نَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ مَنْ بِالْبَلَاطِ، فَدَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُتَغَيِّرًا لَوْنُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيَتَوَاعَدُونِّي بِالْقَتْلِ، قُلْنَا يَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللهُ قَالَ: وَلِمَ يَقْتُلُونِّي؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ أَوْ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ أَوْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ \" فَوَاللهِ مَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ قَطُّ وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنَّ لِي بِدِينِي بَدَلًا مُنْذُ هَدَانِيَ اللهُ، وَلَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا فَبِمَ يَقْتُلُونِي؟","vol":"3","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1527>قَتْلُ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَرْفَجَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٣٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْدَانِبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ ضُرَيْحٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ، فَمَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ أَوْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقُ أَمْرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، فَإِنَّ يَدَ اللهِ عَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ يَرْكُضُ»","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٣٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ يُرِيدُ يُفَرِّقُ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَهِيَ جَمِيعٌ فَاقْتُلُوهُ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"3","page":428},{"text":"٣٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ أَمْرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَمِيعٌ فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِالسَّيْفِ»","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٣٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أُمَّتِي فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِالسَّيْفِ»","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ أَوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] وَفِيمَنْ نَزَلَتْ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيهِ","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٣٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ عُكْلٍ ثَمَانِيَةً قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ وَسَقِمَتْ أَجْسَامُهُمْ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَخْرُجُونَ مَعَ رَاعِينَا فِي إِبِلِهِ فَتُصِيبُونَ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَخَرَجُوا فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَطَرَدُوا الْنَّعَمَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ فَأَدْرَكُوهُمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَنَبَذَهُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا","vol":"3","page":429},{"text":"٣٤٧٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ عُكْلٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَفَعَلُوا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ قَافَةً: «فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ\n⦗٤٣١⦘\n\n٣٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَةُ نَفَرٍ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «لَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ» وَقَالَ: «فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ»","vol":"3","page":430},{"text":"٣٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَرٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ بِذَوْدٍ أَوْ لِقَاحٍ يَشْرَبُونَ أَلْبَانَهَا وَأَبْوَالَهَا، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1529>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٣٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَعَثَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى ذَوْدٍ لَهُ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا ارْتَدُّوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَصَلَبَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":431},{"text":"٣٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَكُنْتُمْ فِيهَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا» فَفَعَلُوا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا قَامُوا إِلَى رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَرَجَعُوا كُفَّارًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ \"","vol":"3","page":432},{"text":"٣٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا» قَالَ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى ذَوْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَانْطَلَقُوا مُحَارِبِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ","vol":"3","page":432},{"text":"٣٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَ - يَعْنِي - أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ، فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدٍ لَنَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا» قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَفَعَلُوا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤْمِنًا، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَرَبُوا مُحَارِبِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"٣٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ نَاسًا أَوْ رِجَالًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ وَعُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَهْلُ ضَرْعٍ وَلَمْ نَكُنْ أَهْلَ رِيفٍ، واسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ، «فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَوْدٍ وَرَاعٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا فِيهَا، فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ لَبَنِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا»، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا وَكَانُوا بِنَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ، كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ، فَبَعَثَ الطَّلَبَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَسَمَرَوا أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَقَطَّعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ عَلَى حَالِهِمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا\n\n٣٤٨٢ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"3","page":433},{"text":"٣٤٨٣ - قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، وَثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ نَزَلُوا بِالْحَرَّةِ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ يَكُونُوا فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَأَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا»، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَأَلْقَاهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ \"، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمْ يَكْدِمُ الْأَرْضَ بِفِيهِ عَطَشًا حَتَّى مَاتَ","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1530>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٣٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «قَدِمَ أَعْرَابٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى اصْفَرَّتْ أَلْوَانُهُمْ، وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَتَّى صَحُّوا فَقَتَلُوا رُعَاتَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِأَنَسٍ، وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِكُفْرٍ أَوْ بِذَنْبٍ قَالَ: بِكُفْرٍ","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٣٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا ثُمَّ مَرِضُوا فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لِيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا وَكَانُوا فِيهَا ثُمَّ عَمَدُوا إِلَى الرَّاعِي غُلَامِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَاسْتَاقُوا اللِّقَاحَ، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَطِّشْ مَنْ عَطَّشَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ اللَّيْلَةَ» فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ - يَعْنِي فِي ذَا الْحَدِيثِ: اسْتَاقُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ","vol":"3","page":434},{"text":"٣٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ﵂ قَالَتْ: «أَغَارَ قَوْمٌ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخَذَهُمْ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٣٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَقَطَّعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٣٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»","vol":"3","page":435},{"text":"٣٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: يَعْنِي وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَغَارَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَاقُوهَا، وَقَتَلُوا غُلَامًا لَهُ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ».\n\n٣٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ آيَةُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٣٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" لَمَّا قَطَعَ الَّذِينَ سَرَقُوا لِقَاحَهُ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ عَاتَبَهُ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا \"","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٣٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْيُنَ أُولَئِكَ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيَنَ الرُّعَاةِ»","vol":"3","page":436},{"text":"٣٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا وَأَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَأُخِذَ فَأُمِرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ»","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"٣٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ»","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"٣٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ،: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: \" ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَمَنْ قَتَلَ وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَحَارَبَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ثُمَّ لَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ \"","vol":"3","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1531>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٣٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ»","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1532>بَابُ الصُّلْبِ</span>","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٣٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: زَانٍ مِحْصَنٌ يُرْجَمُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَيُقْتَلُ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ لِيُحَارِبَ اللهَ ﷿ وَرَسُولَهُ فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُصْلَبُ أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1533>فِي الْعَبْدِ يَأْبَقُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ جَرِيرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٣٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":438},{"text":"٣٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ جَرِيرٌ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ مَاتَ كَافِرًا» وَأَبَقَ غُلَامٌ لِجَرِيرٍ فَأَخَذَهُ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٣٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ»","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1534>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ</span>","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٣٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»","vol":"3","page":439},{"text":"٣٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٣٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٣٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٣٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِ وَلَحِقَ بِالْعَدُوِّ فَقَدْ أَحَلّ بِنَفْسِهِ»","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1535>الْحُكْمُ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٣٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَوَدُ، أَوِ ارْتَدَّ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ \"","vol":"3","page":440},{"text":"٣٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثٍ: أَنْ يَزْنِيَ بَعْدَمَا أُحْصِنَ، أَوْ يَقْتُلَ إِنْسَانًا فَيُقْتَلَ، أَوْ يَكْفُرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ فَيُقْتَلَ \"","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٣٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٣٥٠٩ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَحَرَّقَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ بِالنَّارِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَو كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللهِ أَحَدًا» وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٣٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":441},{"text":"٣٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٣٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٣٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٣٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، أُتِيَ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَعْبُدُونَ وَثَنًا فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"3","page":442},{"text":"٣٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُمْ، فَأَلْقَى لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى وِسَادَةً لِيَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ كَفَرَ، قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: «لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ قَعَدَ»","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"٣٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُمْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ» عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَأُدْرِكَ وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَسَبَقَ سَعِيدٌ عَمَّارًا وَكَانَ أَشَبَّ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَأَمَّا عِكْرِمَةُ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ عَاصِفٌ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ السَّفِينَةِ أَخْلِصُوا فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ لَا تُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا هَاهُنَا فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ يُنَجِّنِي فِي الْبَحْرِ إِلَّا الْإِخْلَاصُ مَا يُنَجِّينِي فِي الْبَرِّ غَيْرُهُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ عَهْدًا إِنْ أَنْتَ عَافَيْتَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ أَنْ آتِيَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ حَتَّى أَضَعَ يَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، فَلَأَجِدَنَّهُ عَفُوًّا كَرِيمًا، فَجَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ؟» قَالُوا: مَا يُدْرِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ هَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ»","vol":"3","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1536>تَوْبَةُ الْمُرْتَدِّ</span>","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٣٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ وَلَحِقَ بِالشِّرْكِ، ثُمَّ نَدِمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: \" إِنَّ فُلَانًا نَدِمَ وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٦] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣] فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ \"","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"٣٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ فِي \" سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ ﴿مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦] إِلَى ﴿وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النحل: ١٠٦] فَنُسِخَ وَاسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ ﴿ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [النحل: ١١٠] وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ، كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1537>الْحُكْمُ فِيمَنْ سَبَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٣٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَرْزَارَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ وَكَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَسُبُّهُ فَيَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَزْدَجِرُ وَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ذَكَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهَا فَأَصْبَحَتْ قَتِيلًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ، وَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُ اللهَ رَجُلًا لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَّا قَامَ» فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَدَلْدَلُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِي وَكَانَتْ بِي لَطِيفَةً رَفِيقَةً وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَزْدَجِرُ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرْتُكَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ»","vol":"3","page":445},{"text":"٣٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَنَزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: أَغْلَظَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْتُلُهُ فَانْتَهَرَنِي، وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ هَذَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1538>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَعْمَشِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٣٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُوَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: لِمَ؟ قُلْتُ: لِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: أَوَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" فَوَاللهِ - يَعْنِي ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا -: لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِيَ الَّتِي قُلْتُ غَضَبَهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا كَانَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٣٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: \" مَرَرْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّظٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَغَيَّظُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: وَلِمَ تَسْأَلُ؟ قُلْتُ: أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ - يَعْنِي - لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \"","vol":"3","page":446},{"text":"٣٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ: أَفَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَأَذْهَبَ قَوْلِي بِعَامَّةِ غَضَبِهِ قَالَ: وَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا؟ قَالَ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَفَعَلْتُ قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٣٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: \" غَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ، فَكَأَنَّمَا صُبَّ عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ بَارِدٌ، فَذَهَبَ غَضَبُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، وَقَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا: خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"3","page":447},{"text":"٣٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ: \" أَتَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَقَدْ أَغْلَظَ لِرَجُلٍ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ، فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو نَصْرٍ هُوَ حَميَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَأَسْنَدَهُ","vol":"3","page":448},{"text":"٣٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَغَضِبَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ عَلَيْهِ جِدًّا، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الْقَتْلَ ضَرَبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ أَجْمَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ النَّحْوِ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ، مَا قُلْتَ؟ وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي قُلْتُ، قُلْتُ: ذَكِّرْنِيهِ قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قُلْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَنِي غَضِبْتُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقُلْتَ: آضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ؟ أَوَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ وَاللهِ، لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَحْسَنُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَجْوَدُهَا","vol":"3","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1539>السِّحْرُ</span>","vol":"3","page":449},{"text":"٣٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: لَا تَقُلْ نَبِيٌّ، لَوْ سَمِعَكَ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا مُحْصَنَةً، وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُودُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ» فَقَبَّلُوا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ قَالَ: فَمَا مَنَعَكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُونِي؟ قَالُوا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنِ تَبِعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا يَهُودُ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُكِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: تَعْرِفُ وَتُنْكِرُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْأَفْطَسُ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَانَ هَذَا الْأَفْطَسُ يَطْلُبُ الْحَدِيثَ مَعَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْنَانِهِ","vol":"3","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1540>الْحُكْمُ فِي السَّحَرَةِ</span>","vol":"3","page":449},{"text":"٣٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْمَنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ عَقَدَ عُقْدَةً ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيهَا فَقَدْ سَحَرَ، وَمَنْ سَحَرَ فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ، وَمَنْ تَعَلَّقَ شَيْئًا وُكِلَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"3","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1541>سَحَرَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٣٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ابْنِ حَيَّانَ يَعْنِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: \" سَحَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ فَاشْتَكَى لِذَلِكَ أَيَّامًا، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ سَحَرَكَ، عَقَدَ لَكَ عُقَدًا فِي بِئْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَخْرَجَهَا فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَحَلَّلَهَا، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنَّمَا نَشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، فَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِذَلِكَ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَلَا رَآهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ قَطُّ","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1542>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ تُعُرِّضَ لِمَالِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٣٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِينِي يُرِيدُ مَالِي قَالَ: «ذَكِّرْهُ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذَّكَّرْ؟ قَالَ: «فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَوْلِي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ قَالَ: «فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ السُّلْطَانَ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ نَأَى السُّلْطَانُ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «قَاتِلْ دُونَ مَالِكَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِنْ شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ أَوْ تَمْنَعَ مَالَكَ»","vol":"3","page":450},{"text":"٣٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قُهَيْدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عُدِيَ عَلَى مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَقَاتِلْ، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قَتَلْتَ فَفِي النَّارِ»","vol":"3","page":451},{"text":"٣٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ قُهَيْدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عُدِيَ عَلَى مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَانْشُدْ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَبَوْا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَقَاتِلْ فَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنْ قَتَلْتَ فَفِي النَّارِ»","vol":"3","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1543>مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٣٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٣٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٣٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ مَظْلُومًا فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٣٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُعَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِمْسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":452},{"text":"٣٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَسَنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أُرِيدَ مَالُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"٣٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"٣٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"3","page":453},{"text":"٣٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٣٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٣٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ مُؤَمَّلِ خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1544>مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"٣٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ، فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1545>مَنْ قَاتَلَ دُونَ دِينِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"٣٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دِينِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ دَمِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1546>مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ</span>","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"٣٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَوَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1547>مَنْ شَهَرَ سَيْفَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فِي النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"٣٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَهَرَ سَيْفَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ»\n\n٣٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"3","page":455},{"text":"٣٥٤٨ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَفَعَ السِّلَاحَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ»","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٣٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِالسِّلَاحِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٣٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ قَالَ: فَتغَضَّبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ، قَالُوا: تُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَتَدَعُنَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ» فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئَ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ كَثَّ اللِّحْيَةِ مَحْلُوقَ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ اتَّقِ اللهَ قَالَ: «مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ، أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟» فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ قَتْلَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، لَئِنْ أَنَا أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»","vol":"3","page":456},{"text":"٣٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"3","page":457},{"text":"٣٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ أَلْقَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ الْخَوَارِجَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأُذُنِي وَرَأَيْتُهُ بِعَيْنِي، أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَالٍ فَقَسَمَهُ، فَأَعْطَى مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمَنْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا عَدَلْتَ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ، رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ مَطْمُومُ الشَّعْرِ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي رَجُلًا هُوَ أَعْدَلُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنِّي» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَخْرُجُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ كَأَنَّ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، سِيمَاهُمٌ التَّحْلِيقُ، لَا يَزَالُونَ يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ آخِرُهُمْ مَعَ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ، هُمْ أَشَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَالْخَلِيقَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: شَرِيكُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْمَشْهُورِ","vol":"3","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1548>قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ</span>","vol":"3","page":458},{"text":"٣٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَتْلُ الْمُسْلِمِ كُفْرٌ، وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ»","vol":"3","page":458},{"text":"٣٥٥٤ - عَنْ ابْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَمَّامٍ الدَّلَّالِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":458},{"text":"٣٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٣٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٣٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٣٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٣٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَائِلٍ: سَمِعْتَ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «قِتَالُ الْمُسْلِمِ كُفْرٌ وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":459},{"text":"٣٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فِسْقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":460},{"text":"٣٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادٍ، سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، وَزُبَيْدًا، يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» مَنْ تَتَّهِمُ أَتَتَّهِمُ مَنْصُورًا؟ أَتَتَّهِمُ زُبَيْدًا؟ أَتَتَّهِمُ سُلَيْمَانَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَتَّهِمُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ","vol":"3","page":460},{"text":"٣٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» قُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَائِلٍ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"3","page":460},{"text":"٣٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"٣٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"٣٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «قِتَالُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كُفْرٌ وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ»","vol":"3","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1549>التَّغْلِيظُ فِيمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ</span>","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"٣٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَرَّقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا لَا يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلَا يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبَةٍ فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ»","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"٣٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يُقَاتِلُ عَصَبَةً وَيَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبَةٍ فَقِتْلَتُةُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1550>تَحْرِيمُ الْقَتْلِ</span>","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"٣٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ بِالسِّلَاحِ فَهُمَا عَلَى جُرُفِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَهُ خَرَّا جَمِيعًا فِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":462},{"text":"٣٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَمَلَ الرَّجُلَانِ الْمُسْلِمَانِ السِّلَاحَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ فَهُمَا عَلَى جُرُفِ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"3","page":463},{"text":"٣٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":463},{"text":"٣٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ» مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"3","page":463},{"text":"٣٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ الْقَاضِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يُرِيدُ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ» قِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَرِيصًا عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"٣٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"٣٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَخَاهُ»","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"٣٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَيُونُسَ، وَالْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"3","page":464},{"text":"٣٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ»","vol":"3","page":465},{"text":"٣٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"3","page":465},{"text":"٣٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجِنَايَةِ أَبِيهِ وَلَا بِجِنَايَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":465},{"text":"٣٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجَرِيرَةِ أَبِيهِ وَلَا بِجَرِيرَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٣٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا أُلْفِيَنَّكُمْ تَرْجِعُونَ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، لَا يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجَرِيرَةِ أَبِيهِ وَلَا بِجَرِيرَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٣٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٣٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"3","page":466},{"text":"٣٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ اسْتَنْصَتَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"٣٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا أُلْفِيَنَّكُمْ بَعْدَ مَا أَرَى تَرْجِعُونَ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"3","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1551>٨ - كِتَابُ المناسك</span>","vol":"4","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1552>وُجُوبُ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":5},{"text":"٣٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، بَغْدَادِيٌّ مُخَرَّمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، وَاسْمُهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ثِقَةٌ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى أَعَادَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ مَا قُمْتُمْ بِهَا، ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ سُؤَالِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِالشَّيْءِ فَخُذُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":5},{"text":"٣٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ» فَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ: كُلُّ عَامٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ إِذًا لَا تَسْمَعُونَ وَلَا تُطِيعُونَ وَلَكِنَّهُ حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1553>وُجُوبُ الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٣٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَلَا الْعُمْرَةَ وَلَا الظَّعْنَ قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ»","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1554>فَضْلُ الْحَجِّ الْمَبْرُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٣٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، بَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٍ وَهُوَ ابنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجَزَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَجَّةُ الْمَبْرُورَةُ لَيْسَ لَهَا جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ، وَالْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"4","page":6},{"text":"٣٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِنْهَالِ بَصْرِىُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْحَجَّةُ الْمَبْرُورَةُ لَيْسَ لَهَا ثَوَابٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ» مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «تُكَفِّرُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"4","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1555>فَضْلُ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":7},{"text":"٣٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»","vol":"4","page":7},{"text":"٣٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ،: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَفْدُ اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: الْغَازِي، وَالْحَاجُّ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ \"","vol":"4","page":7},{"text":"٣٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ مِصْرِيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «جِهَادُ الْكَبِيرِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ»","vol":"4","page":8},{"text":"٣٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ رَجَعَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ»","vol":"4","page":8},{"text":"٣٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا نَخْرُجُ فَنُجَاهِدُ مَعَكَ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى عَمَلًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الْجِهَادِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكُنَّ أَحْسَنُ الْجِهَادِ وَأَجْمَلُهُ حَجُّ الْبَيْتِ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»","vol":"4","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1556>فَضْلُ الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٣٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٣٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ وَهُوَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَابِعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَنْفِيَانِ الذُّنُوبَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ»","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1557>فَضْلُ الْمُتَابَعَةِ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"٣٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَابِعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ؛ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَنْفِيَانِ الْفَقْرَ وَالذُّنُوبَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ وَالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْحَجِّ الْمَبْرُورِ ثَوَابٌ دُونَ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1558>الْحَجُّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ الَّذِي نَذَرَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ</span>","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٣٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ فَمَاتَتْ فَأَتَى أَخُوهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتِكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَاقْضُوا اللهَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1559>الْحَجُّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَحُجَّ</span>","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٣٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ سِنَانَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا أَنْ تَحُجَّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهَا دَيْنٌ فَقَضَتْهُ عَنْهَا أَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا؟ فَلْتَحُجَّ عَنْ أُمِّهَا»","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"٣٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ، أَنْطَاكِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ قَالَ: «حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ»","vol":"4","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1560>الْحَجُّ عَنِ الْحَيِّ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٣٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ أَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»\n\n٣٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1561>الْعُمْرَةُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ</span>","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"٣٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَالظَّعْنَ قَالَ: «حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ»","vol":"4","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1562>تَشْبِيهُ قَضَاءِ الْحَجِّ بِقَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":12},{"text":"٣٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الرُّكُوبَ وَأَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ فَهَلْ يُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِهِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":12},{"text":"٣٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ النَّسَائِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟» قَالَ، نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ»","vol":"4","page":12},{"text":"٣٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، بَغْدَادِيٌّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَهُ الْحَجُّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَإِنْ شَدَدْتُهُ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ أَكَانَ مُجْزِئًا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ»","vol":"4","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1563>حَجُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٣٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ، فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"٣٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ» فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حَسْنَاءَ، وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَضْلَ فَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ","vol":"4","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1564>حَجُّ الرَّجُلِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٣٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْن هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرَةٌ، وَإِنْ حَمَلْتُهَا لَمْ تَسْتَمْسِكْ، وَإِنْ رَبَطْتُهَا خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أُمِّكَ»","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1565>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٣٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ وَلَدِ أَبِيكَ فَحُجَّ عَنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1566>الْحَجُّ بِالصَّغِيرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٣٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَفَعَتْ صَبِيًّا لَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":14},{"text":"٣٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا لَهَا مِنْ هَوْدَجٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"٣٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: رَفَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَبِيًّا فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"٣٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ صَدَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ لَقِيَ قَوْمًا، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالُوا: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: «رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَتِ امْرَأَةٌ صَبِيًّا مِنَ الْمِحَفَّةِ فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":15},{"text":"٣٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ وَهِيَ فِي خِدْرِهَا مَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ فَقَالَتْ: أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ وَمُوسَى بَنُو عُقْبَةَ ثِقَاتٌ كُلُّهُمْ، وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ حَدِيثًا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ وَهُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1567>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي خَرَجَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ لِلْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"٣٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ لَا نُرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا تَعْنِى مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1568>الْمَوَاقِيتُ</span>","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1569>مِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"٣٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَأَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ»","vol":"4","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1570>مِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"٣٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنَّ نُهِلَّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَفْقَهْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1571>مِيقَاتَ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"٣٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى هُوَ ابْنُ عِمْرَانَ مَوْصِلِيٌّ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَمِصْرَ جُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ»","vol":"4","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1572>مِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٣٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، صَاحِبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ، وَقَالَ: «هِيَ لَهُمْ وَلِكُلِّ آتٍ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِنَّ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَهْلُهُ دُونَ الْمِيقَاتِ حَيْثُ يُنْشِئُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ»","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1573>مِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٣٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَأَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَأَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ» وَذُكِرَ لِي وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ»","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1574>مِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"٣٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «وَقَّتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَمِصْرَ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ ذَاتَ عِرْقٍ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ»","vol":"4","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1575>مَنْ كَانَ أَهْلُهُ دُونَ الْمِيقَاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٣٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ. قَالَ: هِيَ لَهُمْ، وَلِمَنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ سِوَاهُنَّ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ ثُمَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَدَأَ مَا يَبْلُغُ ذَلِكَ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ \"","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٣٦٢٤ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «وَقَّتَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَلِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ الْجُحْفَةَ، وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ وَلِأَهْلِ نَجْدٍ قَرْنًا، فَهِيَ لَهُمْ وَلِمَنْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِنَّ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ دُونَهُنَّ فَمِنْ أَهْلِهِ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يُهِلُّونَ مِنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1576>التَّعْرِيسُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٣٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: «بَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مَبْدَأَهُ وَصَلَّى فِي مَسْجِدِهَا»","vol":"4","page":19},{"text":"٣٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمُعَرَّسِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أُتِيَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: «إِنَّكَ بِبَطْحَاءَ مُبَارَكَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":20},{"text":"٣٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَصَلَّى بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1577>الْبَيْدَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":20},{"text":"٣٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَصَعِدَ جَبَلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ وَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ»","vol":"4","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1578>الْغُسْلُ لِلْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"٣٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا وَلَدَتْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مُرْهَا فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ ثُمَّ لِتُهَلَّ»","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"٣٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ، فَلَمَّا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا «أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ، ثُمَّ تُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَتَصْنَعَ مَا يَصْنَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَا تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1579>غُسْلُ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٣٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا اخْتَلَفَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: يَغْسِلُ الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ، وَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: لَا يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ بَيْنَ القَرْنَيْنِ، وَهُوَ يَسْتَتِرُ بِثَوْبٍ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقُلْتُ: أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، \" فَوَضَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الثَّوْبِ فَطَأْطَأَهُ حَتَّى بَدَا يَعْنِي رَأْسُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِإِنْسَانٍ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّكَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1580>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الثِّيَابِ الْمُصَبَّغَةِ بِالْوَرْسِ وَالزَّعْفَرَانِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٣٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْمُحْرِمُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ بِوَرْسٍ»","vol":"4","page":22},{"text":"٣٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ قَالَ: «لَا يَلْبَسُ الْقَمِيصَ وَلَا الْبُرْنُسَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَ وَلَا الْعِمَامَةَ، وَلَا ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ وَلَا زَعْفَرَانُ وَلَا خُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا حَتَّى يَكُونَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1581>الْجُبَّةُ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"٣٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُوْمَسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَيْتَنِي أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِالْجِعِرَّانَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَأَتَاهُ الْوَحْيُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ أَنْ تَعَالَ، فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي الْقُبَّةَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ بِعُمْرَةٍ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِطِيبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ؟ إِذْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغِطُّ لِذَلِكَ فَسُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي آنِفًا؟» وأُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا الْجُبَّةُ فَاخْلَعْهَا، وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَاغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ أَحْدِثْ إِحْرَامًا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَرْفُ: «ثُمَّ أَحْدِثْ إِحْرَامًا» لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ نُوحٍ وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ مَحْفُوظًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1582>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَمِيصِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":24},{"text":"٣٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ، إِلَّا أَحَدٌ لَا يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ، وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلَا الْوَرْسُ»","vol":"4","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1583>النَّهْي عَنْ لُبْسِ السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":24},{"text":"٣٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ» وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لِأَحَدِكُمْ نَعْلَانِ فَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَلَا ثَوْبًا مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ وَلَا زَعْفَرَانٌ»","vol":"4","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1584>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي لُبْسِ السَّرَاوِيلِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ لِمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ الْإِزَارَ</span>","vol":"4","page":25},{"text":"٣٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَهُوَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «السَّرَاوِيلُ لِمَنْ لَا يَجِدُ الْإِزَارَ، وَالْخُفَّانِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ»","vol":"4","page":25},{"text":"٣٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا فَلْيَلْبَسْ سَرَاوِيلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1585>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ تَنْتَقِبَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ</span>","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٣٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلَا الْوَرْسُ، وَلَا تَنْتَقِبِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ، وَلَا تَلْبَسِ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1586>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْبَرَانِسِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٣٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ لَا يَجِدُ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلَا الْوَرْسُ»","vol":"4","page":26},{"text":"٣٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلَّاسُ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا نَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ شَيْئًا مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ وَلَا زَعْفَرَانٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عُمَرُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ إِخْوَةٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ، وَنَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1587>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْعِمَامَةِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"٣٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَادَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مَا نَلْبَسُ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَلْبَسِ الْقَمِيصَ، وَلَا الْعِمَامَةَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَلَا الْبُرْنُسَ، وَلَا الْخُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا تَجِدَ نَعْلَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَمَا دُونَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"٣٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَادَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: مَا نَلْبَسُ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ قَالَ: لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ نِعَالًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نِعَالٌ فَخُفَّيْنِ دُونَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا بِوَرْسٍ أَوْ زَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ مَسَّهُ وَرْسٌ أَوْ زَعْفَرَانٌ \"","vol":"4","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1588>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"٣٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا فِي الْإِحْرَامِ الْقُمُصَ وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ»","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1589>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي لُبْسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"٣٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا فَلْيَلْبَسِ السَّرَاوِيلَ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1590>قَطْعُهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"٣٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمُحْرِمُ النَّعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1591>النَّهْيُ أَنْ تَلْبَسَ الْمُحْرِمَةُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"٣٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَجُلًا لَيْسَ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا يَلْبَسْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَالْوَرْسُ، وَلَا تَنْتَقِبُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1592>التَّلْبِيدُ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"٣٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تُحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي، وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي، فَلَا أُحِلُّ حَتَّى أُحِلَّ مِنْ الْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"٣٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يُهِلُّ مُلَبِّدًا»","vol":"4","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1593>إِبَاحَةُ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٣٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَهُوَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ حِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ، وَعِنْدَ إِحْلَالِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحِلَّ بِيَدِي»","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٣٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْرَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٣٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْرَامِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ حِينَ حَلَّ»","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٣٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ بَعْدَمَا رَمَى الْعَقَبَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":30},{"text":"٣٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عُمَيْرِ بْنُ النُّحَاسِ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْلَالِهِ، وَطَيَّبْتُهُ لِإِحْرَامِهِ طِيبًا لَا يُشْبِهُ طِيبَكُمْ هَذَا»، تَعْنِي لَيْسَ لَهُ بَقَاءٌ","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٣٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ طَيَّبْتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: «بِأَطْيَبِ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ حَرَمِهِ وَحِلِّهِ»","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٣٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ بِأَطْيَبِ مَا أَجِدُ»","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٣٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الطَّائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَطْيَبِ مَا أَجِدُ لِحُرْمِهِ وَلِحِلِّهِ، وَحِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَزُورَ الْبَيْتَ»","vol":"4","page":31},{"text":"٣٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «طَيَّبْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ»","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1594>مَوْضِعُ الطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٣٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الْمِسْكِ فِي رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ: وَبِيصُ طِيبِ الْمِسْكِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٣٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ كَانَ يُرَى وَبِيصُ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":32},{"text":"٣٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٣٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَناَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي أُصُولِ شَعْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ \"","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٣٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٣٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَبِيصَ الطِّيبِ فِي رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٣٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهُوَ الضَّرِيرُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُهِلُّ»","vol":"4","page":33},{"text":"٣٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ ادَّهَنَ بِأَطْيَبِ دُهْنٍ يَجِدُهُ حَتَّى أَرَى وَبِيصَهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ» تَابَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْكَلَامِ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٣٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَطْيَبِ مَا كُنْتُ أَجِدُ مِنَ الطِّيبِ حَتَّى أَرَى وَبِيصَ الطِّيبِ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ»","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٣٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَبِيصَ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفَارِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ»","vol":"4","page":34},{"text":"٣٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَرَى وَبِيصَ الطِّيبِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٣٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ فَقَالَ: لَأَنْ أُطَّلَى بِالْقَطِرَانِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ «كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَطُوفُ فِي نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ يَنْضَخُ طِيبًا»","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"٣٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كِدَامٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: لَأَنْ أُصْبِحَ مُطَّلِيًا بِقَطِرَانٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُصْبِحَ مُحْرِمًا أَنْضَخُ طِيبًا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِقَوْلِهِ فَقَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ فِي نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ مُحْرِمًا»","vol":"4","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1595>الزَّعْفَرَانُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٣٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَزَعْفَرَ الرَّجُلُ»","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٣٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّزَعْفُرِ»","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٣٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ التَّزَعْفُرِ»، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: - يَعْنِي لِلرِّجَالِ -","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1596>فِي الْخَلُوقِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٣٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ مُقَطَّعَاتٌ، وَهُوَ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِخَلُوقٍ، فَقَالَ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجَّتِكَ؟» قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُلْقِيَ هَذَا وَأَغْسِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجِّكَ فَاصْنَعْهُ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ»","vol":"4","page":36},{"text":"٣٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ بِالْجِعِرَّانَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ وَهُوَ مُصَفِّرٌ لِحْيَتَهَ وَرَأْسَهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَحْرَمْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَأَنَا كَمَا تَرَى قَالَ: «انْزِعْ عَنْكَ الْجُبَّةَ وَاغْسِلْ عَنْكَ الصُّفْرَةَ، وَمَا كُنْتَ صَانِعًا فِي حَجِّكَ فَاصْنَعْهُ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ»","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1597>فِي الْكُحْلِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"٣٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي «الْمُحْرِمِ إِذَا اشْتَكَى عَيْنَيْهِ أَنْ يُضَمِّدَهُمَا بِصَبِرٍ»","vol":"4","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1598>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الثِّيَابِ الْمُصَبَّغَةِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٣٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الزَّمِنُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ وَجَعَلْتُهَا عَمْرَةً، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً» وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِهَدْيٍ، وَسَاقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَدْيًا وَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ قَدْ حَلَّتْ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَاكْتَحَلَتْ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ مُحَرِّشًا أَسْتَفْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَاكْتَحَلَتْ وَقَالَتْ: أَمَرَنِي بِهِ أَبِي قَالَ: «صَدَقَتْ. صَدَقَتْ. صَدَقَتْ. أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا»","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1599>تَخْمِيرُ الْمُحْرِمِ وَجْهَهُ وَرَأْسَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٣٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَيُكَفَّنُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ خَارِجٌ رَأْسُهُ وَوَجْهُهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّدًا»","vol":"4","page":38},{"text":"٣٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الْحَفَرِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَاتَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ وَلَا رَأْسَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي»","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1600>إِفْرَادُ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٣٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ المَرْوَزِيٌّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ»","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٣٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٣٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُهلِلْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهلِلْ بِعُمْرَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":39},{"text":"٣٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي الْأَعْمَشَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ»","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1601>الْقِرَانُ</span>","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٣٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الصُّبَيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ: كُنْتُ أَعْرَابِيًّا نَصْرَانِيًّا فَأَسْلَمْتُ فَكُنْتُ حَرِيصًا عَلَى الْجِهَادِ فَوَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَتَيْنِ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ عَشِيرَتِي يُقَالُ لَهُ هُذَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: اجْمَعْهُمَا ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْعُذَيْبَ لَقِيَنِي سَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَأَنَا أُهِلُّ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: مَا هَذَا بِأَفْقَهَ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْلَمْتُ وَأَنَا حَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ، وَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَتَيْنِ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَيْتُ هُذَيْمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا هَنَاهْ إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَتَيْنِ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ اجْمَعْهُمَا ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ الْعُذَيْبَ لَقِيَنِي سَلْمَانَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ صُوحَانَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: مَا هَذَا بِأَفْقَهَ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ\n⦗٤١⦘\n\n٣٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الصُّبَيُّ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَّةَ إِلَّا قَوْلِهِ: يَا هَنَاهْ","vol":"4","page":40},{"text":"٣٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: صُّبَيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ كَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، فَأَقْبَلَ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا حَجَّ فَلَبَّى بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ جَمِيعًا، فَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ يُلَبِّي بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَمَرَّ عَلَى سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لَأَنْتَ أَضَلُّ مِنْ جَمَلِكَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ الصُّبَيُّ: فَلَمْ تَزَلْ فِي نَفْسِي حَتَّى لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ، فَقَالَ شَقِيقٌ: فَكُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ إِلَى الصُّبَيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ فنَسْتَذْكِرُهُ، فَلَقَدِ اخْتَلَفْنَا إِلَيْهِ مِرَارًا أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ","vol":"4","page":41},{"text":"٣٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ فَسَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يُلَبِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَكُنْ تَنْهَى عَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يُلَبِّي بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، فَلَمْ أَدَعْ قَوْلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِقَوْلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":41},{"text":"٣٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنُ رَاهُوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَهُوَ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَأَنْ يَجْمَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ»، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ مَعًا فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: أَتَفْعَلُهَا وَأَنَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَدَعَ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ\n\n٣٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٣٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلَيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حِينَ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِكَ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَقَرَنْتُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي كَمَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلْتُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَقَرَنْتُ»","vol":"4","page":42},{"text":"٣٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حَصِينٍ: «جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ حَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ فَيُحَرِّمَهُ»","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٣٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلَّاسُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ «جَمَعَ بَيْنَ حَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ فِيهِمَا كِتَابٌ، وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» قَالَ فِيهِمَا رَجُلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ مَا شَاءَ","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٣٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: «تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثَلَاثَةٌ هَذَا أَحَدُهُمْ وَهُوَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ شَيْخٌ يَرْوِي عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ يَرْوِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَالْحَسَنِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"4","page":43},{"text":"٣٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَحُمَيْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ الْوَاسِطِيَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، وَحُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا، لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا»\n\n٣٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ يَعْنِي سَلَّامَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي بِهِمَا","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"٣٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُلَبِّي بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَالْحَجِّ جَمِيعًا \"، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: لَبَّى بِالْحَجِّ وَحْدَهُ فَلَقِيتُ أَنَسًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: مَا تَعُدُّونَا إِلَّا صِبْيَانًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا مَعًا»","vol":"4","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1602>التَّمَتُّعُ</span>","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"٣٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ بَغْدَادِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَأَهْدَى فَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَبَدَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ: ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، فَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَى فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْدَى فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ، ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ لِيُهْدِيَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»، فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا، فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ، وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَرَمَ مِنْهُ، وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَهْدَى وَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ","vol":"4","page":45},{"text":"٣٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: حَجَّ عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ «نَهَى عُثْمَانُ عَنِ التَّمَتُّعِ» قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ قَدِ ارْتَحَلَ فَارْتَحِلُوا»، فَلَبَّى عَلِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَلَمْ يَنْهَهُمْ عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَنْهَى عَنِ التَّمَتُّعِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَمَتَّعَ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٣٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَامَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ التَّمَتُّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: «لَا يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مَنْ جَهِلَ أَمْرَ اللهِ»، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: «بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي»، قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ: فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ «نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ»، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: «قَدْ صَنَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَنَعْنَاهَا مَعَهُ»","vol":"4","page":46},{"text":"٣٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْتِي بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: رُوَيْدَكَ بِبَعْضِ فُتْيَاكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي النُّسُكِ بَعْدُ، حَتَّى لَقِيتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ فَعَلَهُ، وَلَكِنْ كَرِهْتُ أَنْ يَظَلُّوا مُعَرِّسِينَ بِهِنَّ فِي الْأَرَاكِ ثُمَّ يَرُوحُوا فِي الْحَجِّ تَقْطُرُ رُءُوسُهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٣٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ هُوَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: «وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَفِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَقَدْ فَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي الْعُمْرَةَ فِي الْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":47},{"text":"٣٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَعَلِمْتَ أَنِّي قَصَّرْتُ مِنْ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هَذِهِ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ «أَنْ يَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَقَدْ تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"٣٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى الزَّمِنُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ: «بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ سُقْتَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حِلَّ» فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَطَتْنِي وَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي، فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَإِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، وَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ بِالْمَوْسِمِ إِذْ جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَائْتَمُّوا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَحْدَثْتَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ","vol":"4","page":48},{"text":"٣٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ فَارِسٍ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ «تَمَتَّعَ وَتَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَهُ»، قَالَ فِيهَا قَائِلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1603>تَرْكُ التَّسْمِيَةِ عِنْدَ الْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"٣٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ،: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «مَكَثَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَ حِجَجٍ، ثُمَّ أُذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَاجٌّ هَذَا الْعَامَ، فَنَزَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ يَأْتَمَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَفْعَلُ مَا يَفْعَلُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ»، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا عَلَيْهِ يَنْزِلُ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ، وَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عَمِلْنَاهُ، فَخَرَجْنَا لَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ","vol":"4","page":49},{"text":"٣٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، واللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا لَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: «أَحِضْتِ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْمُحْرِمُ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1604>الْحَجُّ بِغَيْرِ نِيَّةِ شَيْءٍ يَقْصِدُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ</span>","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"٣٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَقْبَلْتُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُنِيخٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ حَيْثُ حَجَّ، فَقَالَ: «حَجَجْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «كَيْف»؟ قُلْتُ: قَالَ قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ» وَأَحَلَّ فَفَعَلْتُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً فَفَلَّتْ رَأْسِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَائْتَمُّوا بِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ، وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ","vol":"4","page":50},{"text":"٣٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى الزَّمِنُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ يُهْدِي وَسَاقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَدْيًا، قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ وَمَعِي الْهَدْيُ قَالَ: «فَلَا تَحِلَّ»","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"٣٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: ثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ؟» قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ» قَالَ: وَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا","vol":"4","page":51},{"text":"٣٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، طَرَسُوسُيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ الْأَعْوَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ أَمَّرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَأَصَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَوَاقًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَجَدْتُ فَاطِمَةَ قَدْ نَضَحَتِ الْبَيْتَ بِنَضُوحٍ قَالَ: فَتَحَطَّيْتُهُ قَالَتْ لِي: مَا لَكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَحَلُّوا قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: «كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: \" إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَقَرَنْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1605>إِذَا أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ هَلْ يَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا حَجًّا</span>","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"٣٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ عَامَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَائِنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يَصُدُّوكَ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ إِذًا أَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَاهِرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ، أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي، وَأَهْدَى هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يُهِلُّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَنْحَرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ وَلَمْ يُقَصَّرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، فَنَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ، وَرَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: كَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1606>كَيْفَ التَّلْبِيَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٣٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ سَالِمًا أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُهِلُّ يَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ». وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَعُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ قَائِمَةً عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ أَهَلَّ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٣٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدًا، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ»","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٣٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ»","vol":"4","page":53},{"text":"٣٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَتْ تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ» وَزَادَ فِيهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ فِي يَدَيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ وَالرَّغْبَاءُ إِلَيْكَ وَالْعَمَلُ","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"٣٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مِنَ تَلْبِيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ»","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"٣٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ تَلْبِيَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «لَبَّيْكَ إِلَهَ الْحَقِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَسْنَدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثِقَةٌ، خَالَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"4","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1607>رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٣٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ أَنْ يَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1608>الْعَمَلُ فِي الْإِهْلَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٣٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ الْمُلَائِيَّ، عَنْ خَصِيفٍ،، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَهَلَّ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٣٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَشْعَثُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيَّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَصَعِدَ جَبَلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ، وَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ»","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٣٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ «صَلَّى وَهُوَ صَامِتٌ حَتَّى أَتَى الْبَيْدَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":55},{"text":"٣٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ: بَيْدَاؤُكُمْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي تُكَذِّبُونَ فِيهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «مَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مِنْ مَسْجِدِ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ»","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٣٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَبُ رَاحِلَتَهُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ يُهِلُّ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِي بِهِ قَائِمَةً»","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٣٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ»","vol":"4","page":56},{"text":"٣٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، وَابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَأَيْتُكَ تُهِلُّ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِكَ نَاقَتُكَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُهِلُّ إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ وَانْبَعَثَتْ»","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1609>إِهْلَالُ النُّفَسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٣٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ، فَلَمْ يُبْقِ أَحَدٌ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَاكِبًا أَوْ رَاجِلًا إِلَّا قَدِمَ، فَتَدَارَكَ النَّاسُ لِيَخْرُجُوا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى جَاءَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي» فَفَعَلَتْ","vol":"4","page":57},{"text":"٣٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: نَفَسَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُ، «فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتَسْتَثْفِرَ بِثَوْبِهَا»","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1610>فِي الْمُهِلَّةِ بِعُمْرَةٍ تَحِيضُ وَتَخَافُ فَوْتَ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"٣٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ: ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟» قَالَتْ: شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ، وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ» فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتْ الْمَوَاقِفَ، حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ، وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ","vol":"4","page":58},{"text":"٣٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ» فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ» فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلُّوا، ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا","vol":"4","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1611>الِاشْتِرَاطُ فِي الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٣٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ بَصْرِيٌّ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، بَصْرِيٌّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ ضُبَاعَةَ أَرَادَتِ الْحَجَّ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ» فَفَعَلَتْ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٣٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، يُخْبِرَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، جَاءَتْ ضُبَاعَةُ بِنْتُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُهِلَّ؟ قَالَ: «أَهِلِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي إِنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي»","vol":"4","page":60},{"text":"٣٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ضُبَاعَةَ، فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي شَاكِيَةٌ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حُجِّي وَاشْتَرِطِي أَنَّ مَحِلِّي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي» قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَهِشَامٍ وَالزُّهْرِيٍّ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَسْنَدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1612>كَيْفَ يَقُولُ إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ</span>","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"٣٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، يَعْنِي عَارِمًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحُجُّ يَشْتَرِطُ؟ قَالَ: الشَّرْطُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثَهُ يَعْنِي عِكْرِمَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتَ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ فَكَيْفَ أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ:. «قَوْلِي لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، وَمَحِلِّي مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي، فَإِنَّ لَكِ عَلَى رَبِّكَ مَا اسْتَثْنَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1613>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ حُبِسَ عَنِ الْحَجِّ وَلَمْ يَكُنِ اشْتَرَطَ</span>","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٣٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُنْكِرُ الِاشْتِرَاطَ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَيَقُولُ: «أَلَيْسَ حَسْبُكُمْ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ إِنْ حُبِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَجِّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَحُجَّ عَامًا قَابِلًا، وَيَهْدِي وَيَصُومُ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا»","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٣٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْكِرُ الِاشْتِرَاطَ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَيَقُولُ: «مَا حَسْبُكُمْ سُنَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ، فَإِنْ حَبَسَ أَحَدَكُمْ حَابِسٌ، فَلْيَأْتِ الْبَيْتَ فَلْيَطُفْ بِهِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَحْلِقْ أَوْ لْيُقَصِّرْ، ثُمَّ لِيَحِلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ»","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1614>إِشْعَارُ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٣٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَا: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَ وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ»","vol":"4","page":62},{"text":"٣٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَشْعَرَ بُدْنَهُ»","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1615>أَيُّ الشِّقَّيْنِ يُشْعِرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٣٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، بَغْدَادِيٌّ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَشْعَرَ بُدْنَهُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ، وَسَلَتَ الدَّمَ عَنْهَا وَأَشْعَرَهَا»","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1616>سَلْتُ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"٣٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلَّاسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ «أَمَرَ بِبَدَنَتِهِ فَأَشْعَرَ فِي سَنَامِهَا مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَتَ عَنْهَا الدَّمَ وَقَلَّدَهَا نَعْلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ نَاقَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ»","vol":"4","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1617>فَتْلُ الْقَلَائِدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":64},{"text":"٣٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُهْدِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ الْمُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":64},{"text":"٣٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مَا يَأْتِي الْحَلَالُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَكَّةَ»","vol":"4","page":64},{"text":"٣٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَرَاحِيلَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ وَلَا يُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٣٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي الْضَرِيرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ الْقَلَائِدَ لِهَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَيُقَلِّدُ هَدْيَهُ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ لَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"٣٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ الْغَنَمِ لِهَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ حَلَالًا»","vol":"4","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1618>مَا يُفْتَلُ مِنْهُ الْقَلَائِدُ</span>","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"٣٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: «أَنَا فَتَلْتُ تِلْكَ الْقَلَائِدَ مِنْ عِهْنٍ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فِينَا يَأْتِي مَا يَأْتِي الْحَلَالُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَمَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ»","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1619>تَقْلِيدُ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"٣٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ قَدْ حَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي، وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ»","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"٣٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، «أَشْعَرَ الْهَدْيَ فِي جَانِبِ السَّنَامِ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَمَاطَ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ، وَقَلَّدَهُ نَعْلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ نَاقَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ لَبَّى وَأَحْرَمَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1620>تَقْلِيدُ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٣٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ بُدْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي، ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا وَأَشْعَرَهَا وَوَجَّهَهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَبَعَثَ بِهَا وَأَقَامَ، فَمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا كَانَ لَهُ حَلَالًا»","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٣٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ بُدْنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ»","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1621>تَقْلِيدُ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٣٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمًا»","vol":"4","page":67},{"text":"٣٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُهْدِي الْغَنَمَ وَيُقَلِّدُهَا»","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٣٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ خَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَهْدَى مَرَّةً غَنَمًا فَقَلَّدَهَا»\n\n٣٧٥٤ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفَيَانَ، وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ كِلَاهُمَا سُفْيَانُ وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِهِ","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٣٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمًا ثُمَّ لَا يُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٣٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَنَمًا، ثُمَّ لَا يُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":68},{"text":"٣٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ الْقُومَسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ يَعْنِي صَاحِبَ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُقَلِّدُ الشَّاةَ فَيُرْسِلُ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَالًا لَمْ يُحْرِمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٍ»","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1622>تَقْلِيدُ الْهَدْيِ نَعْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"٣٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ «أَشْعَرَ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ جَانِبِ السَّنَامِ الْأَيْمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَمَاطَ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهُ نَعْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ نَاقَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَحْرَمَ وَأَحْرَمَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1623>هَلْ يُحْرِمُ إِذَا قَلَّدَ</span>؟","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"٣٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا كَانُوا حَاضِرِينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ «يَبْعَثُ بِالْهَدْيِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَحْرَمَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»","vol":"4","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1624>هَلْ يُوجِبُ تَقْلِيدُ الْهَدْيِ إِحْرَامًا</span>؟","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٣٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ المَرْوَزِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي، ثُمَّ يُقَلِّدُهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي «فَلَا يَدَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَنْحَرَ الْهَدْيَ»","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٣٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُهْدِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ الْمُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٣٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ»","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٣٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَا يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: وَلَا نَعْلَمُ الْحَاجَّ يُحِلُّهُ إِلَّا الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ \"","vol":"4","page":70},{"text":"٣٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ وَهُوَ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «وَيُخْرَجُ بِالْهَدْيِ مُقَلَّدًا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُقِيمٌ مَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ»","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٣٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ «فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَا ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ فِينَا حَلَالًا»","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1625>سَوْقُ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٣٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِمَشْقِيٌّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «سَاقَ هَدْيًا فِي حَجِّهِ»","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1626>رُكُوبُ الْبَدَنَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٣٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا، وَيْلَكَ» فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوِ الثَّالِثَةِ","vol":"4","page":71},{"text":"٣٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً، فَقَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنَّهَا: «بَدَنَةٌ» قَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: «ارْكَبْهَا، وَيْلَكَ»","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1627>رُكُوبُ الْبَدَنَةِ لِمَنْ أَجْهَدَهُ الْمَشْيُ</span>","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٣٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَدَنَةً وَقَدْ أَجْهَدَهُ الْمَشْيُ، قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ قَالَ: «ارْكَبْهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَدَنَةً»","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1628>رُكُوبُ الْبَدَنَةِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ</span>","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"٣٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَسْأَلُ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْبَدَنَةِ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «ارْكَبْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ إِذَا أُلْجِئْتَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى تَجِدَ ظَهْرًا»","vol":"4","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1629>إِبَاحَةُ فَسْخِ الْحَجِّ بِعُمْرَةٍ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ</span>","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٣٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا نَرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طَوَّفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ، فَحَلَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ، وَنِسَاؤُهُ لَمْ يَسُقْنَ فَأَحْلَلْنَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَحِضْتُ فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِحَجَّةٍ؟ قَالَ: «أَوَ مَا كُنْتِ طُفْتِ لَيَالِيَ قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبِي مَعَ أَخِيكِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَأَهِلِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ مَوْعِدُكِ مَكَانُ كَذَا وَكَذَا»","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٣٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ «أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يَحِلَّ»","vol":"4","page":73},{"text":"٣٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ، فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «حِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوا عُمْرَةً» فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ فَنَرُوحَ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ، وَإِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ، وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ» قَالَ: وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: «بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَوْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ: «هِيَ لِلْأَبَدِ»","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٣٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ أَلِعَامِنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هِيَ لِلْأَبَدِ»","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٣٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ: تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَهُ فَقُلْنَا: أَلَنَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»","vol":"4","page":74},{"text":"٣٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَسْخُ الْحَجِّ لَنَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ لَنَا خَاصَّةً»","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٣٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَعَيَّاشٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لَنَا رُخْصَةً»","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٣٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ بْنَ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، «فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ لَيْسَتْ لَكُمْ وَلَسْتُمْ مِنْهَا فِي شَيْءٍ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٣٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي الْأَعْمَشَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: «كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ رُخْصَةً لَنَا»","vol":"4","page":75},{"text":"٣٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ بَيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ فَقُلْتُ: لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَجْمَعَ الْعَامَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: «لَوْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ لَمْ يُهِمَّ بِذَلِكَ» قَالَ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ لَنَا خَاصَّةً»","vol":"4","page":76},{"text":"٣٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ يَعْنِي حَمَّادَ بْنَ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ مِنْ أَفْجَرِ الْفُجُورِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَيَجْعَلُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ صَفَرًا، وَيَقُولُونَ: إِذَا بَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ، وَعَفَا الْوَبَرْ وَانْسَلَخَ صَفَرْ أَوْ قَالَ: دَخَلَ صَفَرْ حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَتَعَاظَمَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ الْحِلِّ؟ قَالَ: «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ»","vol":"4","page":76},{"text":"٣٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ هُوَ الْقُرِّيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَأَهَلَّ أَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَمَرَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ أَنْ يَحِلَّ» وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَحَلَّا","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٣٧٨٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَا بِهَا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ الْحِلَّ كُلَّهُ فَقَدْ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ»","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1630>مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ أَكْلُهُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٣٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ تَخَلَّفَ مَعَ أَصْحَابٍ لَهُ مُحْرِمِينَ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ فَرَأَى حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا، فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى فَرَسِهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوهُ سَوْطُهُ فَأَبَوْا فَسَأَلَهُمْ رُمْحَهُ فَأَبَوْا فَأَخَذَهُ، ثُمَّ شَدَّ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبَى بَعْضُهُمْ، فَأَدْرَكُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هِيَ طُعْمَةٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهَا اللهُ»","vol":"4","page":77},{"text":"٣٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلَّاسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ، فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُ طَيْرٌ وَهُوَ رَاقِدٌ، فَأَكَلَ بَعْضُنَا وَتَوَرَّعَ بَعْضُنَا، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ طَلْحَةُ فَوَفَّقَ مَنْ أَكَلَهُ، وَقَالَ: «أَكَلْنَاهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":78},{"text":"٣٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ الْبَهْزِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالرَّوْحَاءِ إِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشِيٌّ عَقِيرٌ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ صَاحِبُهُ» فَجَاءَ الْبَهْزِيُّ - وَهُوَ صَاحِبُهُ - إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَأْنَكُمْ بِهَذَا الْحِمَارِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ «فَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَ الرِّفَاقِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْأُثَايَةِ بَيْنَ الرُّوَيْثَةِ وَالْعَرْجِ، إِذَا ظَبْيٌ حَاقِفٌ فِي ظِلٍّ وَفِيهِ سَهْمٌ» فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهُ لَا يُرِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يُجَاوِزَهُ","vol":"4","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1631>مَا لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ أَكْلُهُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٣٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا فِي وَجْهِي، قَالَ: «إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنَّا حُرُمٌ»","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٣٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِوَدَّانَ أُتِيَ بِرِجْلِ حِمَارٍ وَحْشِيٍّ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّا حُرُمٌ لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّيْدَ»","vol":"4","page":79},{"text":"٣٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ عُضْوُ صَيْدٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٣٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلَ يَعْنِي الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْتَذْكِرُهُ: كَيْفَ أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَنْ لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَهْدَى لَهُ رَجُلٌ عُضْوًا مِنْ لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ فَرَدَّهُ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ إِنَّا حُرُمٌ»","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٣٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَى الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجْلَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ تَقْطُرُ دَمًا، وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، وَهُوَ بِقُدَيْدٍ، «فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":80},{"text":"٣٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ، وَحَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ، أَهْدَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِمَارًا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ «فَرَدَّهُ»","vol":"4","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1632>إِذَا ضَحِكَ الْمُحْرِمُ فَفَطِنَ الْحَلَالُ لِلصَّيْدِ فَقَتَلَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":81},{"text":"٣٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ أَبِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَلَمْ يُحْرِمْ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ أَصْحَابِي ضَحِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حِمَارُ وَحْشٍ فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَاسْتَعَنْتُهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعِينُونِي، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ وَخَشِينَا أَنْ نُقْتَطَعَ، فَطَلَبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْفَعُ فَرَسِي شَأْوًا وَأَسِيرُ شَأْوًا فَلَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَرَكْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «تَرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ قَائِلٌ بِالسُّقْيَا، فَلَحِقْتُهُ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكَ يَقْرَءُونَ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَشُوا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعُوا دُونَكَ فَانْتَظِرْهُمْ فَانْتَظَرَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَعِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: «كُلُوا» وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ","vol":"4","page":81},{"text":"٣٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، قَالَ: فَأَهِلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ غَيْرِي، فَاصْطَدْتُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا، فَأَطْعَمْتُ أَصْحَابِي مِنْهُ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهِ فَاضِلَةً، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوهُ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ»","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1633>إِذَا أَشَارَ الْمُحْرِمُ إِلَى الصَّيْدِ فَقَتَلَهُ الْحَلَالُ</span>","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٣٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُمْ بَعْضُهُمْ مُحْرِمٌ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ بِمُحْرِمٍ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا فَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي وَأَخَذْتُ الرُّمْحَ فَاسْتَعَنْتُهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعِينُونِي، فَاخْتَلَسْتُ سَوْطًا مِنْ بَعْضُهُمْ وَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَأَصَبْتُهُ فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ فَأَشْفَقُوا قَالَ: فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَشَرْتُمْ أَوْ أَعَنْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَكُلُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":82},{"text":"٣٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ، مَا لَمْ تَصِيدُوهُ أَوْ يُصَادُ لَكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1634>مَا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":83},{"text":"٣٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَمْسٌ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ»","vol":"4","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1635>قَتْلُ الْحَيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"٣٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ يَقْتُلُهُنَّ الْمُحْرِمُ: الْحَيَّةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1636>قَتْلُ الْفَأْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"٣٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَذِنَ فِي قَتْلِ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لِلْحَرَامِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ \"","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1637>قَتْلُ الْوَزَغِ</span>","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"٣٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، دَخَلَتْ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَبِيَدِهَا عُكَّازٌ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: لِهَذِهِ الْوَزَغُ لِأَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا يُطْفِئُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الدَّابَّةُ، «فَأَمَرَنَا بِقَتْلِهَا، وَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْجِنَّانِ إِلَّا ذَا الطُّفْيَتَيْنِ وَالْأَبْتَرَ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يَطْمِسَانِ الْبَصَرَ وَيُسْقِطَانِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1638>قَتْلُ الْعَقْرَبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"٣٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ: الْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ \"","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1639>قَتْلُ الْحِدَّاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"٣٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَقْتُلُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا؟ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ: الْحِدَّاءُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"4","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1640>قَتْلُ الْغُرَابِ</span>","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"٣٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُشَيْرٍ وَاسِطِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ: مَا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ؟ قَالَ: «يَقْتُلُ الْعَقْرَبَ وَالْفُوَيْسِقَةَ، وَالْحِدَأَةَ، وَالْغُرَابَ، وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ»","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"٣٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا جُنَاحَ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي الْحَرَمِ وَالْإِحْرَامِ: الْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1641>مَا لَا يَقْتُلُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ</span>","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"٣٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ فَأَمَرَنِي بِأَكْلِهَا، قُلْتُ: \" أَصَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"4","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1642>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي النِّكَاحِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٣٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٣٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَكَحَ حَرَامًا»","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٣٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ»","vol":"4","page":87},{"text":"٣٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٣٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1643>النَّهْيُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٣٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ وَلَا يُنْكِحُ»","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٣٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْرِمُ أَوْ يُنْكِحَ أَوْ يَخْطُبَ»","vol":"4","page":88},{"text":"٣٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ يَسْأَلُهُ: يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ؟ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1644>الْحِجَامَةُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٣٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٣٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٣٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: أَخْبَرَنِي طَاوُسٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1645>حِجَامَةُ الْمُحْرِمِ مِنْ عِلَّةٍ تَكُونُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"٣٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ»","vol":"4","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1646>حِجَامَةُ الْمُحْرِمِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْقَدَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٣٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْقَدَمِ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ.»","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1647>حِجَامَةُ الْمُحْرِمِ وَسَطَ رَأْسِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٣٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْأَعْرَجَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُحَيْنَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «احْتَجَمَ وَسَطَ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِلَحْيِ جَمَلٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ»","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1648>فِي الْمُحْرِمِ يُؤْذِيهِ الْقَمْلُ فِي رَأْسِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٣٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْرِمًا فَآذَاهُ الْقَمْلُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ، وَقَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ، أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ»","vol":"4","page":90},{"text":"٣٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَحْرَمْتُ فَكَثُرَ قَمْلُ رَأْسِي فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَتَانِي وَأَنَا أَطْبُخُ قِدْرًا لِأَصْحَابِي فَمَسَّ رَأْسِي بِإِصْبَعِهِ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ فَاحْلِقْهُ، وَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ»","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1649>غَسْلُ الْمُحْرِمِ بِالسِّدْرِ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"٣٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَوَقَصَتْهُ نَاقَتُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ بِطِيبٍ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا»","vol":"4","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1650>فِي كَمْ يُكَفَّنُ الْمُحْرِمُ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"٣٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَاسْمُهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ وَهُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ النَّاسِ فِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مُحْرِمًا صُرِعَ عَنْ نَاقَتِهِ، فَأُوقِصَ ذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ» قَالَ عَلَى إِثْرِهِ: خَارِجَ رَأْسِهِ \" قَالَ: «وَلَا تُمِسُّوهُ طِيبًا فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ بَعْدَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَجَاءَ بِالْحَدِيثِ كَمَا كَانَ يَجِيءُ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا وَجْهَهُ وَرَأْسَهُ»","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1651>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يُحَنَّطَ الْمُحْرِمُ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"٣٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ وَقَعَ مِنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَأَقْعَصَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: فَأَقْعَصَتْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تُحَنِّطُوهُ وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا»","vol":"4","page":92},{"text":"٣٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَقَصَتْ رَجُلًا مُحْرِمًا نَاقَتُهُ فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اغْسِلُوهُ وَكَفِّنُوهُ، وَلَا تُغَطُّوا رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا تُقَرِّبُوهُ طِيبًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُهِلُّ»","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1652>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يُخَمَّرَ وَجْهُ الْمُحْرِمِ وَرَأْسُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٣٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَالَجَ، بَغْدَادِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، كَانَ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّهُ لَبَطَهُ بَعِيرُهُ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُغَسَّلُ وَيُكَفَّنُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ، وَلَا يُغَطَّى رَأْسُهُ وَوَجْهُهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُلَبِّيًا»","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1653>النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَخْمِيرِ رَأْسِ الْمُحْرِمِ إِذَا مَاتَ</span>","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"٣٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ حَرَامٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَّ مِنْ فَوْقِ بَعِيرِهِ فَوُقِصَ وَقْصًا فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُ ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَلَا تُخَمِّرُوا رَأْسَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُلَبِّي»","vol":"4","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1654>فِيمَنْ أُحْصِرَ بِعَدُوٍّ</span>","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٣٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، لَمَّا نَزَلَ الْجَيْشُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ، فَقَالَا: لَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ، فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَدْيَهُ وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: \" أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْطَلِقُ، فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ طُفْتُ، وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا شَأْنُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي، فَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى أَحَلَّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَهْدَى \"","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1655>فِيمَنْ أُحْصِرَ بِغَيْرِ عَدُوٍّ</span>","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٣٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ عَرِجَ أَوْ كُسِرَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ أُخْرَى» فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ","vol":"4","page":94},{"text":"٣٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عَرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ» وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَا: صَدَقَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِشُعَيْبٍ","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1656>دُخُولُ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"٣٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِذِي طُوًى يَلْبَثُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ حِينَ يَقْدُمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَمُصَلَّى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَكَمَةٍ غَلِيظَةٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي بُنِيَ ثَمَّ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَكَمَةٍ خَشِنَةٍ غَلِيظَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1657>دُخُولُ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا</span>","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٣٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُزَاحِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ حِينَ أَمْسَى مُعْتَمِرًا فَأَصْبَحَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ كَبَائِتٍ حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْجِعِرَّانَةِ فِي بَطْنِ سَرِفَ حَتَّى جَاءَ مَعَ الطَّرِيقَ طَرِيقَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ سَرِفَ»","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٣٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ لَيْلًا كَأَنَّهُ سَبِيكَةُ فِضَّةٍ فَاعْتَمَرَ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ بِهَا كَبَائِتٍ»","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1658>مِنْ أَيْنَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"٣٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا الَّتِي بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَخَرَجَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ السُّفْلَى»","vol":"4","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1659>دُخُولُ مَكَّةَ بِاللِّوَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٣٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَلِوَاؤُهُ أَبْيَضُ»","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1660>دُخُولُ مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٣٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٣٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَعْنِي الْحُمَيْدِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ»","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"٣٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «دَخَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ وَبِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ»","vol":"4","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1661>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي وَافَى فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٣٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِصُبْحِ رَابِعَةٍ وَهُمْ يُلَبُّونَ بِالْحَجِّ «فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلُّوا»","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٣٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَقَدْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ»","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"٣٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: «قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1662>إِنْشَادُ الشَّعْرِ فِي الْحَرَمِ وَالْمَشْيُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٣٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nخَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهْ ... الْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبُكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهْ\nضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهْ ... وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهْ\n. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، أبَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ تَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «خَلِّ عَنْهُ، فَلَهُوَ أَسْرَعُ فِيهِمْ مِنْ نَضْحِ النَّبْلِ»","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1663>حُرْمَةُ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"٣٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: «هَذَا الْبَلَدُ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهُ» وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا قَالَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ","vol":"4","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1664>تَحْرِيمُ الْقِتَالِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٣٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَمٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ، لَمْ يَحِلَّ فِيهِ الْقِتَالُ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَأُحِلَّ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"٣٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ يَعْنِي الْكَعْبِيَّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ، حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا وَلَا يَعْضُدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً، فَإِنْ تَرَخَّصَ أَحَدٌ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا لَهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ \"","vol":"4","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1665>حُرْمَةُ الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٣٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، حِمْصِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُحَيْمٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَغْزُو هَذَا الْبَيْتَ جَيْشٌ فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٣٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْتَهِي الْبُعُوثُ عَنْ غَزْوِ بَيْتِ اللهِ حَتَّى يُخْسَفَ بِجَيْشٍ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":101},{"text":"٣٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الدَّالَانِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُبْعَثُ جُنْدٌ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَرَمِ، فَإِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ وَآخِرِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَنْجُ أَوْسَطُهُمْ» قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ؟ قَالَ: «تَكُونُ لَهُمْ قُبُورًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ غَرِيبٌ","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"٣٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَيَؤُمَّنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ جَيْشٌ يَغْزُونَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوْسَطِهِمْ، فَيُنَادِي أَوَّلُهُمْ وَآخِرُهُمْ فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا، فَلَا يَنْجُو إِلَّا الشَّرِيدُ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ عَنْهُمْ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكَ مَا كَذَبْتَ عَلَى جَدِّكَ، وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَدِّكَ أَنَّهُ مَا كَذَبَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1666>مَا يُقْتَلُ فِي الْحَرَمِ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٣٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1667>قَتْلُ الْحَيَّةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٣٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: «الْحَيَّةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ»","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٣٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى حِينَ نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا﴾ [المرسلات: ١] فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْتُلُوهَا» فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَتْ فِي جُحْرِهَا","vol":"4","page":103},{"text":"٣٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيِّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، فَإِذَا حَسَّ الْحَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْتُلُوهَا» فَدَخَلَتْ فِي شَقِّ جُحْرٍ فَأَدْخَلْنَا عُودًا فَقَلَعْنَا بَعْضَ الْجُحْرِ فَأَخَذْنَا سَعَفَةً فَأَضْرَمْنَا فِيهَا نَارًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَقَاهَا اللهُ شَرَّكُمْ، وَوَقَاكُمْ شَرَّهَا»","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1668>قَتْلُ الْوَزَغِ</span>","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"٣٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ بِقَتْلِ الْأَوْزَاغِ»","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"٣٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلْوَزَغِ الْفُوَيْسِقُ»","vol":"4","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1669>قَتْلُ الْعَقْرَبِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٣٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرَ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَهُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1670>قَتْلُ الْفَأْرَةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٣٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهَا فَاسِقٌ تُقْتَلُ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ \"","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"٣٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَا حَرَجَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ: الْغُرَابُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \"","vol":"4","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1671>قَتْلُ الْحِدَأَةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٣٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ: الْحِدَأَةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ \". قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا كَانَ يَذْكُرُهُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1672>قَتْلُ الْغُرَابِ فِي الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"٣٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ، وَالْغُرَابُ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1673>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يُنَفَّرَ صَيْدُ الْحَرَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٣٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، مَخْزُومِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ مَكَّةُ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ وَهِيَ مِنْ سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ بِحَرَامِ اللهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ» فَقَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مُجَرِّبًا فَقَالَ: إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِبُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا، وَقُيُونِنَا فَقَالَ: «إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ»","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1674>اسْتِقْبَالُ الْحَاجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٣٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ وَابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nخَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهْ ... الْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبُكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهْ\nضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهْ ... وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهْ\n. قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، أَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ تَقُولُ هَذَا الشِّعْرَ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «خَلِّ عَنْهُ يَا عُمَرُ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَكَلَامُهُ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ وَقْعِ النَّبْلِ»","vol":"4","page":107},{"text":"٣٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ أُغَيْلِمَةُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: «فَحَمَلَ وَاحِدًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَآخَرَ خَلْفَهُ»","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1675>تَرْكُ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٣٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ: أَبَا قَزَعَةُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى الْبَيْتَ أَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَحَدًا يَفْعَلُ هَذَا إِلَّا الْيَهُودُ حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نَكُنْ نَفْعَلُهُ»","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1676>الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"٣٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مَخْلَدٍ النَّبِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا جَاءَ مَكَانًا فِي دَارِ يَعْلَى اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَدَعَا»","vol":"4","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1677>فَضْلُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":109},{"text":"٣٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ»","vol":"4","page":109},{"text":"٣٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهُوَيْهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ الْكَعْبَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":109},{"text":"٣٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، سَأَلَ الْأَغَرَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحُدِّثَ الْأَغَرُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَسَاجِدِ إِلَّا الْكَعْبَةَ»","vol":"4","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1678>بِنَاءُ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"٣٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حِينَ بَنَوَا الْكَعْبَةَ اقْتَصَرُوا عَنْ قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَرُدُّهَا عَلَى قَوَاعِدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَئِنْ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَتْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَرَكَ اسْتِلَامَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَلِيَانِ الْحِجْرَ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَمْ يَتِمَّ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"٣٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمِي - وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَوْمَكِ - حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ لَهَدَمْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ وَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ» فَلَمَّا مَلَكَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ جَعَلَ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":110},{"text":"٣٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيَّ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا حَدَاثَةُ عَهْدِ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ لَنَقَضْتُ الْبَيْتَ فَبَنَيْتُهُ عَلَى أَسَاسِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ خَلْفًا فَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا بَنَتِ الْبَيْتَ اسْتَقْصَرَتْ»","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٣٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ لَأَمَرْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَهُدِمَ، فَأَدْخَلْتُ فِيهِ مَا أُخْرِجَ مِنْهُ، وَأَلْزَقْتُهُ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ بَابَيْنِ، بَابًا شَرْقِيًّا، وَبَابًا غَرْبِيًّا، فَإِنَّهُمْ عَجَزُوا عَنْ بُنْيَانِهِ، فَبَلَغْتُ بِهِ أَسَاسَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ». قَالَ: فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي حَمَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى هَدْمِهِ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حِينَ هَدَمَهُ وَبَنَاهُ وَأَدْخَلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَسَاسَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حِجَارَةً كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْإِبِلِ مُتَلَاحِكَةً \"","vol":"4","page":111},{"text":"٣٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُخَرِّبُ الْكَعْبَةَ ذُو السُّوَيْقَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ»","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1679>دُخُولُ الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٣٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، وَقَدْ دَخَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَبِلَالٌ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَجَافَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْبَابَ، فَمَكَثُوا فِيهَا مَلِيًّا، ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ \" فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَكِبْتُ الدَّرَجَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ الْبَيْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالُوا: هَاهُنَا، وَنَسِيتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُمْ كَمْ صَلَّى","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1680>الصَّلَاةُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"٣٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ وَمَعَهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، وَبِلَالٌ، فَأَجَافُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ فَمَكَثَ فِيهِمْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَقِيتُ بِلَالٌ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1681>مَوْضِعُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٣٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكَعْبَةَ وَدَنَا خُرُوجُهُ وَوَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا فَذَهَبْتُ وَجِئْتُ سَرِيعًا، فَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَارِجًا، فَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا: هَلْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ السَّارِيَتَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٣٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَعْنِي الْفَضْلَ بْنَ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ: أَذِنَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، فَقِيلَ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ فَأَجِدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ خَرَجَ، وَأَجِدُ بِلَالًا عَلَى الْبَابِ قَائِمًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا بِلَالُ، صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"4","page":113},{"text":"٣٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكَعْبَةَ فَسَبَّحَ فِي نَوَاحِيهَا، وَكَبَّرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ»","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1682>بَابُ الْحِجْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"٣٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّ النَّاسَ حَدِيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ بِكُفْرٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ مَا يُقَوِّينِي عَلَى بُنْيَانِهِ لَكُنْتُ أَدْخَلْتُ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحِجْرِ خَمْسَةَ أَذْرُعٍ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ بَابًا يَدْخُلُ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ، وَبَابًا يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"٣٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، مَرْوَزِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أَدْخَلُ الْبَيْتَ؟ قَالَ: «ادْخُلِي الْحِجْرَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1683>الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْحِجْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"٣٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ، الْبَيْتَ فَأُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي فَأَدْخَلَنِي الْحِجْرَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرَدْتِ دُخُولَ الْبَيْتِ فَصَلِّي هَاهُنَا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَلَكِنَّ قَوْمَكِ اقْتَصَرُوا حَيْثُ بَنَوْهُ»","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1684>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي نَوَاحِي الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"٣٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يُصَلِّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، وَلَكِنْ «كَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِيهَا»","vol":"4","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1685>الذِّكْرُ وَالدُّعَاءُ فِي الْبَيْتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٣٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ، فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، فَأَجَافَ الْبَابَ، وَالْبَيْتُ إِذْ ذَاكَ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَعْمِدَةٍ، فَمَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَلِيَانِ الْبَابَ بَابَ الْكَعْبَةِ، جَلَسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى مَا اسْتَقْبَلَ مِنْ دُبُرِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَوَضَعَ وَجْهَهُ وَخَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَهُ وَاسْتَغْفَرَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى كُلِّ رُكْنٍ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّسْبِيحِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَى اللهِ وَالْمَسْأَلَةِ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ، هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ»","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1686>وَضْعُ الصَّدْرِ وَالْوَجْهِ عَلَى مَا اسْتُقْبِلَ مِنْ دُبُرِ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٣٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْتَ فَجَلَسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ وَهَلَّلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى مَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَوَضَعَ صَدْرَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَخَدَّهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَهَلَّلَ وَدَعَا، فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِالْأَرْكَانِ كُلِّهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ، هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ»","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1687>مَوْضِعُ الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ الْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٣٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي قُبُلِ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ، هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةُ»","vol":"4","page":116},{"text":"٣٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَدَعَا فِي نَوَاحِيهِ كُلِّهَا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي قُبُلِ الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٣٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُودُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَيُقِيمُهُ عَنِ الشُّقَّةِ الثَّالِثَةِ مِمَّا يَلِي الرُّكْنَ الَّذِي يَلِي الْحَجَرَ مِمَّا يَلِي الْبَابَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَمَا أُنْبِئْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" كَانَ يُصَلِّي هَاهُنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي \"","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1688>بَابُ الطَّوَافِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٣٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ»","vol":"4","page":117},{"text":"٣٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي، فَقَالَ: «طُوفِي وَرَاءَ النَّاسِ، وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ» فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَئِذٍ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ يُقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٣٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ كُوفِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا طُفْتُ طَوَافَ الْخُرُوجِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَطُوفِي عَلَى بَعِيرِكِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ»","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1689>طَوَافُ الْمُفْرِدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٣٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانٌ هُوَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ هُوَ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَنَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَقَدْ أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْحَجِّ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَنْتَ أَعْجَبُ إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ»","vol":"4","page":118},{"text":"٣٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ مُلَازِمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فِي نَاسٍ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى وَرَدْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ أُسْبُوعًا، وَصَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ عَلَى زَمْزَمَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَحُجَّاجًا قَدِمْتُمْ أَمْ عُمَّارًا؟ قُلْنَا: حُجَّاجًا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّكُمْ نَقَضْتُمْ حَجَّكُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ حَجَجْتُ مِرَارًا كُلَّ ذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أَفْعَلُ هَكَذَا، فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مِنْ وَجْهِنَا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ مَا قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقَالَ: أُذَكِّرُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَحُجَّاجًا قَدِمْتُمْ أَمْ عُمَّارًا؟، قُلْتُ: حُجَّاجًا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ كُلُّهُمْ قَدْ حَجَّ، فَفَعَلَ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ»","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٣٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا أَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُحْلِلْ»","vol":"4","page":119},{"text":"٣٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ وَاسْمُهُ مُسْلِمٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ بَنِي الْهُجَيْمِ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا هَذِهِ الْفُتْيَا الَّتِي تُفْتِيهَا مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ؟ قَالَ: «سُنَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ وَإِنْ رَغِمْتُمْ»","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1690>طَوَافُ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٣٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا» فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ» فَفَعَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ، قَالَ: هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلُّوا، ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا \"","vol":"4","page":120},{"text":"٣٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «طَافَ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا»","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1691>الطَّوَافُ</span>","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٣٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ مُعْتَمِرًا فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ؟ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أُسْبُوعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1692>طَوَافُ الْقَارِنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٣٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الَّذِينَ «قَرَنُوا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا»","vol":"4","page":121},{"text":"٣٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَرَنَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، \" وَطَافَ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"4","page":122},{"text":"٣٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ، أَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَسَارَ قَلِيلًا فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يُصَدَّ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ صُدِدْتُ صَنَعْتُ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا سَبِيلُ الْحَجِّ إِلَّا سَبِيلُ الْعُمْرَةِ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ مَعَ عُمْرَتِي حَجًّا فَسَارَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهَا هَدْيًا، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ \"","vol":"4","page":122},{"text":"٣٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ زَمَانَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا قِتَالٌ خِفْنَا أَنْ يَصُدُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: \" لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ إِذًا أَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي وَأَهْدَى هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَانْطَلَقَ فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، لَمْ يَنْحَرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ وَلَمْ يُقَصَّرْ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَنَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ، وَرَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ لِلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ، قَالَ: هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1693>ذِكْرُ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"٣٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْحَجَرُ الْأَسْوَدُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1694>اسْتِلَامُ الْحَجَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"٣٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَا تَرَكْتُ اسْتِلَامَ الْحَجَرِ فِي رَخَاءٍ وَلَا شِدَّةٍ مُنْذُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُ»","vol":"4","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1695>تَقْبِيلُ الْحَجَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٣٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: دَنَا عُمَرُ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ فَقَبَّلَهُ فَقَالَ: أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لَا تَضُرُّ وَلَا تَنْفَعُ، «وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبَّلَكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ»","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٣٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: \" قَبَّلَ عُمَرُ الْحَجَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ \"، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِمِثْلِهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٣٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَجَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ جَاءَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ، «وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ، ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنْهُ فَقَبَّلَهُ»","vol":"4","page":124},{"text":"٣٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَبَّلَ الْحَجَرَ وَالْتَزَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ بِكَ حَفِيًّا»","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1696>كَمْ يُقَبِّلُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٣٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ طَاوُسًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ يَمُرُّ بِالرُّكْنِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ زِحَامًا مَرَّ وَلَمْ يُزَاحِمْ، وَإِنْ رَآهُ خَالِيًا قَبَّلَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ حَجَرٌ لَا تَنْفَعُ وَلَا تَضُرُّ «وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَبَّلَكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1697>اسْتِلَامُ الْحَجَرِ بِالْمِحْجَنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٣٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِيَسْتَلِمَ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُصْرَفُ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ»","vol":"4","page":125},{"text":"٣٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «طَافَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ»","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1698>تَقْبِيلُ الْمِحْجَنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٣٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَرْزَاذ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ بِمِحْجَنِهِ، وَيُقَبِّلُ الْمِحْجَنَ»","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1699>الْإِشَارَةُ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٣٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ، بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَإِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الرُّكْنِ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1700>اسْتِلَامُ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِي</span>","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"٣٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا تَرَكْتُ اسْتِلَامَ هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ مُنْذُ \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُهُمَا: الْيَمَانِيَّ وَالْحَجَرَ فِي شِدَّةٍ وَلَا رَخَاءٍ \"","vol":"4","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1701>اسْتِلَامُ الرُّكْنَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ طَوَافٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٣٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ وَالْحَجَرَ فِي كُلِّ طَوَافٍ»","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1702>مَسْحُ الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٣٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَمْسَحُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْيَمَانِيَّيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1703>فَضْلُ اسْتِلَامِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"٣٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا أَرَاكَ تَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ مَسْحَهُمَا يَحُطُّ الْخَطِيئَةَ»","vol":"4","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1704>تَرْكُ اسْتِلَامِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ الْآخَرِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"٣٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ رَأَيْتُكَ لَا تَسْتَلِمُ مِنَ الْأَرْكَانِ إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ، قَالَ: «لَمْ أَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"٣٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «لَا يَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا الْحَجَرَ وَالرُّكْنَ الْيَمَانِيَّ»","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"٣٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَلِمُ مِنْ أَرْكَانِ الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا الرُّكْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ مِنْ نَحْوِ دُورِ الْجُمَحِيِّينَ»","vol":"4","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1705>الْقَوْلُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٣٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، مَكِّيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ الْيَمَانِيِّ وَالْحَجَرِ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١] عَذَابَ النَّارِ","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1706>كَيْفَ يَطُوفُ أَوَّلَ مَا يَقْدَمُ</span>","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٣٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا طَافَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ أَوَّلَ مَا يَقْدَمُ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ»","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"٣٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ، ثُمَّ مَضَى عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَقَامَ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْمَقَامُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا \"","vol":"4","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1707>الرَّمَلُ فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٣٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ابنا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، \" كَانَ يَخُبُّ فِي طَوَافِهِ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَمْشِي أَرْبَعًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1708>عَدَدُ الرَّمَلِ وَالْمَشْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٣٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، كَانَ «يَرْمُلُ الثَّلَاثَ وَيَمْشِي الْأَرْبَعَ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"٣٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يَقْدَمُ مَكَّةَ، «يَسْتَلِمُ الرُّكْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ أَوَّلَ مَا يَطُوفُ، يَخُبُّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ»","vol":"4","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1709>الرَّمَلُ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٣٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَمَلَ مِنَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ»","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٣٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا «سَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَبِالْبَيْتِ لِيُرِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُوَّتَهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «إِنَّمَا سَعَى لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ»","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"٣٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ، وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شَرًّا، فَأَطْلَعَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ «فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا، وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا مَا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ» وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْحَجَرِ، فَقَالُوا: لَهَؤُلَاءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنْ كَذَا","vol":"4","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1710>كَيْفَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٣٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَهِيَ مَرِيضَةٌ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «طُوفِي وَرَاءَ الْمُصَلِّينَ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ» قَالَتْ: فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقْرَأُ وَالطُّورِ","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1711>إِبَاحَةُ الْكَلَامِ فِي الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٣٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الطَّوَافُ صَلَاةٌ، فَإِذَا طُفْتُمْ فَأَقِلُّوا الْكَلَامَ» اللَّفْظُ لِيُوسُفَ","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"٣٩٣١ - أخبرنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاووُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ صَلَاةٌ، فَأَقِلُّوا بِهِ الْكَلَامَ»","vol":"4","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1712>إِبَاحَةُ الطَّوَافِ فِي كُلِّ الْأَوْقَاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٣٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ لَا تَمْنَعُنَّ أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ»","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1713>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ٣١]","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٣٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمًا الْبَطِينَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهِيَ عُرْيَانَةٌ وَتَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nالْيَوْمَ يَبْدُو بَعْضُهُ أَوْ كُلُّهْ ... فَمَا بَدَا مِنْهُ فَلَا أُحِلُّهْ\nقَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١]","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٣٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ َسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْحِجَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فِي رَهْطٍ يُؤَذِّنُ فِي النَّاسِ: «أَلَا لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ»","vol":"4","page":133},{"text":"٣٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِبَرَاءَةَ، قَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُمْ تُنَادُونَ؟» قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُنَادِي أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَوْ أَمَدُهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ» فَكُنْتُ أُنَادِي حَتَّى صَحِلَ صَوْتِي","vol":"4","page":134},{"text":"٣٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: كُنْتُ أُنَادِي مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حِينَ أَذَّنَ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، كُنَّا نَقُولُ: لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ عَامِنَا مُشْرِكٌ، «وَلَا يَطُوفَنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُدَّةٌ، فَإِنَّ أَجَلَهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"4","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1714>فَضْلُ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ هُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَا أَرَاكَ تَسْتَلِمُ إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الرُّكْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ مَسْحَهُمَا يَحُطُّ الْخَطِيئَةَ» وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ طَافَ سَبْعًا فَهُوَ كَعِدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1715>أَيْنَ تُصَلَّى رَكْعَتَا الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، قَدِمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَيَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: «قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":135},{"text":"٣٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ «فَرَغَ مِنْ سَبْعَةٍ جَاءَ حَاشِيَةَ الْمَطَافِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّوَافَيْنِ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1716>الْقِرَاءَةُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"٣٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" قَرَأَ ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَرَأَ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1717>اسْتِلَامُ الرُّكْنِ بَعْدَ رَكْعَتَيِ الطَّوَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"٣٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ سَبْعًا، رَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ، جَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ، نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ»","vol":"4","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1718>الشُّرْبُ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ</span>","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"٣٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، دَلُّوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ، وأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «شَرِبَ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"٣٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ «فَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ»","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1719>الْخُرُوجُ إِلَى الصَّفَا مِنَ الْبَابِ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"٣٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ «طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّفَا مِنَ الْبَابِ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ، فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سُنَّةٌ","vol":"4","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1720>الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٣٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَكُنْتُمْ تَكْرَهُونَ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، كُنَّا نَكْرَهُ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَهُمَا لِأَنَّهُمَا مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٣٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ، ﴿فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا أَوَّلْتَهَا كَانَتْ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ، وَكَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا يَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]، ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"4","page":138},{"text":"٣٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ: ﴿فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] قُلْتُ: مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَطُوفَ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَتْ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] الْآيَةَ، «طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطُفْنَا مَعَهُ، فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً»","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1721>الْبَدَاءَةُ بِالصَّفَا</span>","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"٣٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرٌ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّفَا وَقَالَ: \" نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"٣٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّفَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ»","vol":"4","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1722>مَوْضِعُ الْقِيَامِ عَلَى الصَّفَا</span>","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"٣٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ كَبَّرَ»","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1723>كَمِ التَّكْبِيرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"٣٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى الصَّفَا يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا وَيَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَيَدْعُو، وَيَصْنَعُ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1724>التَّهْلِيلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"٣٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا «يُهَلِّلُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1725>كَمِ التَّهْلِيلُ عَلَى الصَّفَا</span>","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"٣٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِي، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، وَرَمَلَ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَرَأَ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ لَيَسْمَعَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَاسْتَلَمَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَقَالَ: «نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ» فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا، فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ، وَقَالَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» فَكَبَّرَ اللهَ وَحَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ مَاشِيًا حَتَّى تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَاهُ مِنْ بَطْنِ السَّيْلِ، فَسَعَى حَتَّى صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَصَعِدَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ فَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ اللهَ وَسَبَّحَهُ وَحَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَعَلَ هَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ","vol":"4","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1726>الدُّعَاءُ عَلَى الصَّفَا</span>","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٣٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ، اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَرَأَ ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥] فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، ٦ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الصَّفَا قَالَ: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] ابْدَءُوا بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ \"، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ اللهَ وَوَحَّدَهُ، وَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يَحْيَى وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ «، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَاهُ رَمَلَ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتَا مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ، فَفَعَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا»","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1727>الطَّوَافُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٣٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «طَافَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ وَلِيُشْرِفَ وَلِيَسْأَلُوهُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ غَشُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1728>الْمَشْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٣٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ مَشَيْتُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي، وَإِنْ سَعَيْتُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْعَى»","vol":"4","page":142},{"text":"٣٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَان هُوَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ أَمْشِ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي، وَإِنْ أَسْعَ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْعَى، وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ»","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٣٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلُوا ابْنَ عُمَرَ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَلَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ فِي جَمَاعَةِ النَّاسِ فَرَمَلُوا، فَلَا أَرَاهُمْ رَمَلُوا إِلَّا بِرَمَلِهِ»","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1729>السَّعْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٣٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا «سَعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لِيُرِيَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قُوَّتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":143},{"text":"٣٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" يَسْعَى فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ وَيَقُولُ: لَا يُقْطَعُ الْوَادِي إِلَّا شَدًّا \"","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1730>مَوْضِعُ السَّعْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"٣٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الصَّفَا مَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"٣٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْوَادِي رَمَلَ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1731>مَوْضِعُ الْمَشْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"٣٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، «ثُمَّ نَزَلَ عَنِ الصَّفَا، حَتَّى انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتَا مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ مَشَى»","vol":"4","page":144},{"text":"٣٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَزَلَ يَعْنِي عَنِ الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي رَمَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَ مَشَى»","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1732>التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"٣٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ، ثُمَّ وَحَّدَ اللهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ، وَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، ثُمَّ مَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ سَعَى، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ مَشَى، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَفَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى قَضَى طَوَافَهُ»","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1733>كَمْ طَوَافُ الْقَارِنِ، وَالْمُتَمَتِّعِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"٣٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «لَمْ يَطُفِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا»","vol":"4","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1734>أَيْنَ يُقَصِّرُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"٣٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ طَاوُسًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّهُ «قَصَّرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِشْقَصٍ فِي عُمْرَةٍ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ»","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"٣٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: «قَصَّرْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ بِمِشْقَصِ أَعْرَابِيٍّ»","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1735>كَيْفَ يُقَصِّرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"٣٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: «أَخَذْتُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ شَعْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِشْقَصٍ كَانَ مَعِي بَعْدَمَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ» قَالَ قَيْسٌ: وَالنَّاسُ يُنْكِرُونَ هَذَا عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"4","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1736>الْخُطْبَةُ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ التَّرْوِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":147},{"text":"٣٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ، خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ، فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُصَلِّي مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، بَلْ رَسُولٌ «أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَاءَةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا»","vol":"4","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1737>الْمُتَمَتِّعُ مَتَى يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":148},{"text":"٣٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً»، فَضَاقَتْ بِذَلِكَ صُدُورُنَا وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْنَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَحِلُّوا فَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ الَّذِي مَعِي لَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تَفْعَلُونَ» فَأَحْلَلْنَا حَتَّى وَطِئْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَفَعَلْنَا مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَلَالُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ، وَجَعَلْنَا مَكَّةَ بِظَهْرٍ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ \"","vol":"4","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1738>مَا ذُكِرَ فِي مِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":149},{"text":"٣٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: غَدَا إِلَيَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَنَا نَازِلٌ تَحْتَ سَرْحَةٍ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْزَلَكَ تَحْتَ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْزَلَنِي ظِلُّهَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كُنْتَ بَيْنَ الْأَخْشَبَيْنِ مِنْ مِنًى - وَنَفَحَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ - فَإِنَّ هُنَاكَ وَادِيًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الشُّرَبَّةُ» فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: السُّرَرِ «بِهِ سَرْحَةٌ سُرَّ تَحْتَهَا سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا»","vol":"4","page":149},{"text":"٣٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قُلْتُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بِشَيْءٍ عَقَلْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيْنَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ؟ قَالَ، بِمِنًى، قُلْتُ: \" فَأَيْنَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ؟ قَالَ: بِالْأَبْطَحِ \"","vol":"4","page":149},{"text":"٣٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِمِنًى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"4","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1739>الْغُدُوُّ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":150},{"text":"٣٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «غَدَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَمِنَّا الْمُلَبِّي، وَمِنَّا الْمُكَبِّرُ»","vol":"4","page":150},{"text":"٣٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «غَدَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ مِنَّا الْمُلَبِّي، وَمِنَّا الْمُكَبِّرُ»","vol":"4","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1740>التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"٣٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُلَائِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ وَاسْمُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ وَنَحْنُ غَادِيَانِ مِنْ مِنًى إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ: مَا كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي التَّلْبِيَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ الْمُلَبِّي يُلَبِّي، فَلَا يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُكَبِّرُ الْمُكَبِّرُ فَلَا يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1741>التَّلْبِيَةُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"٣٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ غَدَاةَ عَرَفَةَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي التَّلْبِيَةِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ؟ قَالَ: «سِرْتُ هَذَا الْمَسِيرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُهِلُّ وَمِنْهُمُ الْمُكَبِّرُ، فَلَا يُنْكِرُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ»","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1742>التَّلْبِيَةُ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"٣٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي لَا أَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يُلَبُّونَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَخَافُونَ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ فُسْطَاطِهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ تَرَكُوا السُّنَّةَ مِنْ بُغْضِ عَلِيٍّ»","vol":"4","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1743>ضَرْبُ الْقُبَابِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"٣٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ لَهُ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، «فَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ، فَنَزَلَ بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1744>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"٣٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، هُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1745>مَا ذُكِرَ فِي عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"٣٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَكْثَرَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ اللهُ فِيهِ عَبْدًا مِنَ النَّارِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَدْنُو ثُمَّ يُبَاهِي بِهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَيَقُولُ: مَا أَرَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"4","page":152},{"text":"٣٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ لَوْ عَلَيْنَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لَاتَّخَذْنَاهُ عِيدًا ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٣] قَالَ عُمَرُ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِ وَاللَّيْلَةَ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ، لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ»","vol":"4","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1746>الرَّوَاحُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":153},{"text":"٣٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَشْهَبُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ لَا يُخَالِفَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي أَمْرِ الْحَجِّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ جَاءَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَصَاحَ عِنْدَ سُرَادِقِهِ أَيْنَ هَذَا؟ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ الْحَجَّاجُ، وَعَلَيْهِ مِلْحَفَةٌ مُعَصْفَرَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: «الرَّاوحُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ السُّنَّةَ»، قَالَ لَهُ: هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: أُفِيضُ عَلَيَّ مَاءً، ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَيْكَ، فَانْتَظَرَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ فَسَارَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَبِي، فَقُلْتُ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُصِيبَ السُّنَّةَ فَاقْصُرِ الْخُطْبَةَ وَعَجِّلِ الْوُقُوفَ» فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ كَيْمَا يَسْمَعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ","vol":"4","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1747>الْخُطْبَةُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":154},{"text":"٣٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ»","vol":"4","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1748>الْخُطْبَةُ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":154},{"text":"٣٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْطُبُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"4","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1749>الْخُطْبَةُ عَلَى النَّاقَةِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"٣٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: جَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ، فَنَزَلَ بِهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَدِمَاءَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعَهُ دَمَ إِيَادِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ - كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ وَقَتَلْتَهُ هُذَيْلٌ - وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ رَبًّا أَضَعُهُ رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، فَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ وَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ، فَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَنْكُبُهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثَلَاثًا","vol":"4","page":155},{"text":"٣٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حِذْيَمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي خِطْبَتِهِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، وَكَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا»","vol":"4","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1750>قَصْرُ الْخُطْبَةِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":156},{"text":"٣٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنَ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، جَاءَ إِلَى الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ: الرَّوَاحُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ السُّنَّةَ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِلْحَجَّاجِ: \" إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُصِيبَ الْيَوْمَ السُّنَّةَ، فَاقْصُرِ الْخُطْبَةَ وَعَجِّلِ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: صَدَقَ \"","vol":"4","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1751>الْأَذَانُ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"٣٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «سَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ، فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي خَطَبَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1752>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"٣٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا إِلَّا بِجَمْعٍ وَعَرَفَاتٍ»","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1753>اسْتِقْبَالُ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْمَوْقِفِ لِلدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"٣٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «رَكِبَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ، فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ، وَجَعَلَ جَبَلَ الْمُشَاةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَذَهَبَتِ الصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلًا حِينَ غَابَ الْقُرْصُ»","vol":"4","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1754>رَفْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":158},{"text":"٣٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ «فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو، فَمَالَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ فَسَقَطَ خِطَامُهَا، فَتَنَاوَلَ الْخِطَامَ بِإِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَهُ الْأُخْرَى»","vol":"4","page":158},{"text":"٣٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ»","vol":"4","page":158},{"text":"٣٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَضْلَلْتُ بَعِيرًا لِي فَذَهَبْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ بِعَرَفَةَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، \" فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنَ الْحُمْسِ \"","vol":"4","page":158},{"text":"٣٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنَ شَيْبَانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا وُقُوفًا بِعَرَفَةَ مَكَانًا بَعِيدًا مِنَ الْمَوْقِفِ فَأَتَانَا ابْنُ مِرْبَعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُمْ يَقُولُ لَكُمْ: «كُونُوا عَلَى مَشَاعِرِكُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ عَلَى إِرْثٍ مِنْ إِرْثِ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ»","vol":"4","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1755>فَرْضُ الْوُقُوفِ بِعَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":159},{"text":"٣٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمُرَ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ وَأَتَاهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ جَمْعٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجَّهُ»","vol":"4","page":159},{"text":"٣٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمُرَ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ» ثَلَاثًا «فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ، أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثٌ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ، فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"٣٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَقِفُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَيُسَمَّوْنَ الْحُمْسَ، وَسَائِرُ الْعَرَبِ تَقْفُ بِعَرَفَةَ \" فَأَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ أَنْ يَقِفَ بِعَرَفَةَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعَ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩]","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"٤٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ يُعْرَفُ بِحَرْمِيٍّ، بِطَرَسُوسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ، وَأنا رَدِيفُهُ فَجَعَلَ يَكْبَحُ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ ذَفْرَاهَا لَتَكَادُ تُصِيبُ قَادِمَةَ الرَّحْلِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ وَالْوَقَارِ، فَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ فِي إِيضَاعِ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"4","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1756>الْأَمْرُ بِالسَّكِينَةِ فِي الْإِفَاضَةِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٤٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، هُوَ شَيْخٌ مَرْوَزِيٌّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَنَقَ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيَمَسُّ وَاسِطَةَ رَحْلِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِلنَّاسِ: «السَّكِينَةُ السَّكِينَةُ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ»","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٤٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ وَعَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ، وَأَمَرَنَا بِالسَّكِينَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ لِعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ عَامِي هَذَا، وَارْمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ»","vol":"4","page":161},{"text":"٤٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «السَّكِينَةَ عِبَادَ اللهِ» يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ بِبَاطِنِ كَفِّهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ \"","vol":"4","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1757>كَيْفَ السَّيْرُ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":162},{"text":"٤٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُسَامَةَ، يَسْأَلُ وَأَنَا جَنْبَهُ: كَيْفَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسِيرُ إِذَا دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ فَجْوَةً نَصَّ، وَالنَّصُّ فَوْقَ الْعَنَقِ»","vol":"4","page":162},{"text":"٤٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَسِيرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ فَجْوَةً نَصَّ وَالنَّصُّ فَوْقَ الْعَنَقِ.»","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1758>l٣   النُّزُولُ بَعْدَ الدَّفْعِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٤٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ الشِّعْبَ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُهُ الْأُمَرَاءُ، فَبَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ» فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ لَمْ يَحِلَّ آخِرُ النَّاسِ حَتَّى صَلَّى","vol":"4","page":163},{"text":"٤٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ مَالَ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَأُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ؟ قَالَ: «الْمُصَلَّى أَمَامَكَ»","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٤٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ دَفَعَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى عَدَلَ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ فَجَعَلَ أُسَامَةُ يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: «الْمُصَلَّى أَمَامَكَ».","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1759>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٤٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ»","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٤٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ»","vol":"4","page":164},{"text":"٤٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1760>الْأَذَانُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٤٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّاهُمَا بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ \"","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٤٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٤٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ بِجَمْعٍ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» وَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَحَدَّثَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ","vol":"4","page":165},{"text":"٤٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ - يَعْنِي بِالشِّعْبِ - بَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يُسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، فَقُلْتُ: الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ أَمَامَكَ، فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى جَاءَ - يَعْنِي الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ - نَزَلَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ بَعِيرَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الْعِشَاءُ فَصَلَّاهَا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٤٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَا عَلَى إِثْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا»","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"٤٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَثْرُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: «جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَجْدَةٌ، صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَجْمَعُ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ","vol":"4","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1761>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي الْإِفَاضَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ</span>","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٤٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ «فِي الْإِفَاضَةِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَبِطَةً»","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٤٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «وَدِدْتُ لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ، فَصَلَّتِ الْفَجْرَ بِمِنًى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّاسُ، كَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ثَقِيلَةً ثَبِطَةً، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَصَلَّتِ الْفَجْرَ بِمِنًى وَرَمَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّاسُ»","vol":"4","page":167},{"text":"٤٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبِطَةً، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَلَيْتَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ \"","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1762>تَقْدِيمُ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ إِلَى مِنًى مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٤٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ»","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٤٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ»","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٤٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَذِنَ لِضَعَفَةِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ»","vol":"4","page":168},{"text":"٤٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَعَفَّانُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُشَاشٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ ضَعَفَةَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ يَنْفِرُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ»","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٤٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ شَوَّالٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُغَلِّسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى»","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٤٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ سَالِمِ بْنِ شَوَّالٍ، أَنَّ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا «أَنْ تُغَلِّسَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ إِلَى مِنًى»","vol":"4","page":169},{"text":"٤٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: \" جِئْتُ مَعَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنًى بِغَلَسٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: لَقَدْ جِئْنَا مِنًى بِغَلَسٍ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُ هَذَا مَعَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ \"","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1763>التَّلْبِيَةُ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٤٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يُلَبِّي لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، فَقَالَ: هَاهُنَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، «سَمِعْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ يُلَبِّي»","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1764>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُصَلَّى فِيهِ الصُّبْحُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٤٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى صَلَاةً قَطُّ إِلَّا لِمِيقَاتِهَا إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ صَلَّاهُمَا بِجَمْعٍ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ مِيقَاتِهَا»","vol":"4","page":170},{"text":"٤٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَجَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ أَنْ أَلْزَمَهُ فَلَزِمْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرَ، قَالَ: قُمْ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ صَلَّيْتَ فِيهَا قَطُّ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ \". قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ مِنْ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «هُمَا صَلَاتَانِ تُؤَخَّرَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا، صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ بَعْدَمَا يَأْتِي النَّاسُ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ، وَصَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَبْزُغُ الْفَجْرُ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1765>فِي مَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"٤٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مُضَرِّسِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِجَمْعٍ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَنَا وَوَقَفَ هَذَا الْمَوْقِفَ حَتَّى يُفِيضَ، وَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا، فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ»","vol":"4","page":171},{"text":"٤٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ هُوَ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِجَمْعٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ، لَمْ أَدَعْ جَبَلًا إِلَّا وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَنَا، وَقَدْ وَقَفَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِعَرَفَةَ لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ، وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ»","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٤٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَدْرَكَ جَمْعًا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ وَالنَّاسِ حَتَّى يُفِيضُوا فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَالْإِمَامِ فَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ»","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٤٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَزَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَنَا صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ هَاهُنَا، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ مَعَنَا، وَقَدْ وَقَفَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِعَرَفَةَ لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ»","vol":"4","page":172},{"text":"٤٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مُضَرِّسٍ الطَّائِيُّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَيْتُكَ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ أَكْلَلْتُ مَطِيَّتِي وَأَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي، وَاللهِ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ جَبَلٍ إِلَّا وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ، قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ هَاهُنَا مَعَنَا، وَقَدْ أَتَى عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ قَضَى تَفَثَهُ، وَتَمَّ حَجُّهُ»","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٤٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَعْمُرَ الدِّيلِيَّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، وَأَتَاهُ نَاسٌ مِنْ نَجْدٍ، فَأَمَرُوا رَجُلًا فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: «الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ، مَنْ جَاءَ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ، حَجَّهُ أَيَّامِ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ رَجُلًا، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي بِهَا فِي النَّاسِ»","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"٤٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمُزْدَلِفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ»","vol":"4","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1766>التَّكْبِيرُ وَالتَّهْلِيلُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ وَالذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٤٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَاءِ الزِّمَامَ، حَتَّى إِنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ، وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، السَّكِينَةُ السَّكِينَةُ» كُلَّمَا أَتَى جَبَلًا مِنَ الْجِبَالِ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَشْعَرَ فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَوَحَّدَهُ، وَكَبَّرَهُ، وَهَلَّلَهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1767>التَّلْبِيَةُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"٤٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَنَحْنُ بِجَمْعٍ سَمِعْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ يَقُولُ: فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ»","vol":"4","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1768>وَقْتُ الْإِفَاضَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"٤٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بِجَمْعٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرُ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَالَفَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1769>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلضَّعَفَةِ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"٤٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَشْهَبَ، أَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ وَضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ فَصَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى وَرَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1770>كَيْفَ السَّيْرُ مِنْ جَمْعٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٤٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكَانَ، رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي عَشِيَّةِ عَرَفَةَ وَغَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ لِلنَّاسِ حِينَ دَفَعُوا: «عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ» وَهُوَ كَافٍ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ مُحَسِّرًا وَهُوَ مِنْ مِنًى قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ الَّذِي تُرْمَى بِهِ الْجَمْرَةُ» وَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٤٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَهُ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حِينَ دَفَعَ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ تَسِيرُ نَاقَتُهُ الْعَنَقَ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ فَجْوَةً نَصَّ»","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1771>الْأَمْرُ بِالسَّكِينَةِ فِي السَّيْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"٤٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ، وَأَوْضَعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ»","vol":"4","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1772>الْإِيضَاعُ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٤٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَاضِي الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَوْضَعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ»","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٤٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «دَفَعَ - يَعْنِي مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ - قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مُحَسِّرًا حَرَّكَ قَلِيلًا، ثُمَّ سَلَكَ الطَّرِيقَ الْوُسْطَى الَّتِي تُخْرِجُكَ عَلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْكُبْرَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا حَصَى الْخَذْفِ رَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي»","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1773>التَّلْبِيَةُ فِي السَّيْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٤٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":177},{"text":"٤٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَبَّى حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1774>الْتِقَاطُ الْحَصَى</span>","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"٤٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ: «هَاتِ الْتَقِطْ لِي» فَلَقَطْتُ لَهُ حَصَيَاتٍ هُنَّ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ، قَالَ: «بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ، بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُوَّ فِي الدِّينِ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ مَنْ قِبْلَكُمُ الْغُلُوُّ فِي الدِّينِ»","vol":"4","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1775>مِنْ أَيْنَ يَلْتَقِطُ الْحَصَى</span>","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"٤٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلنَّاسِ حِينَ دَفَعُوا عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ وَغَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ: \" عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ، وَهُوَ كَافٌّ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلَ مِنًى حِينَ هَبَطَ مُحَسِّرًا، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ الَّذِي تُرْمَى بِهِ الْجَمْرَةُ» قَالَ: وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ كَمَا يَخْذِفُ الْإِنْسَانُ \".","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1776>قَدْرُ حَصَى الرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"٤٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عَوْفٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ الْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ: «هَاتِ الْقُطْ لِي» فَلَقَطْتُ لَهُ حَصَيَاتٍ مِنْ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ، فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ بِهِنَّ فِي يَدِهِ وَصَفَ يَحْيَى تَحْرِيكَهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ","vol":"4","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1777>الرُّكُوبُ إِلَى الْجِمَارِ وَاسْتِظْلَالُ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٤٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَتْ: «حَجَجْتُ فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا آخِذًا يَقُودُ بِخِطَامِ رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَافِعٌ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ يُظِلُّهُ مِنَ الْحَرِّ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَذَكَرَ قَوْلًا كَثِيرًا»","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1778>رَمْيُ الْجَمْرَةِ رَاكِبًا</span>","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٤٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيْمَنُ بْنُ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَرْمِي جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ صَهْبَاءَ لَا ضَرْبَ، وَلَا طَرْدَ وَلَا إِلَيْكَ إِلَيْكَ»","vol":"4","page":180},{"text":"٤٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ، وَهُوَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ خُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لِعَلِّي لَا أَحُجُّ بَعْدَ عَامِي»","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1779>وَقْتُ رَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٤٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «رَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ضُحًى، وَأَمَّا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1780>النَّهْيُ عَنْ رَمْيِ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٤٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُغَيْلِمَةَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَلَى حُمُرَاتٍ يَلْطِخُ أَفْخَاذَنَا وَيَقُولُ: «أُبَيْنِيَّ لَا تَرْمُوا جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"4","page":181},{"text":"٤٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَدَّمَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1781>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"٤٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ خَالَتِهَا عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهِ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ قَبْلَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَتَرْمِيَهَا وَتُصْبِحَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا» وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1782>الرَّمْيُ بَعْدَ الْمَسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"٤٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْأَلُ أَيَّامَ مِنًى فَيَقُولُ: «لَا حَرَجَ» فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا حَرَجَ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: رَمَيْتُ بَعْدَمَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: «لَا حَرَجَ»","vol":"4","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1783>رَمْيُ الرُّعَاةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٤٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ أَنْ يَرْمُوا يَوْمًا وَيَدَعُوا يَوْمًا»","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"٤٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ لِلرِّعَاءِ في الْبَيْتُوتَةِ يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَالْيَوْمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ بَعْدَهُ يَجْمَعُونَهُمَا فِي أَحَدِهِمَا»","vol":"4","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1784>الْمَكَانُ الَّذِي تُرْمَى مِنْهُ جَمْرَةُ الْعَقَبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٤٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَيَّاةَ الْكُوفِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، إِنَّ نَاسًا يَرْمُونَ الْجَمْرَةَ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْعَقَبَةِ، قَالَ: \" فَرَمَى عَبْدُ اللهِ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ رَمَى الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٤٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: \" رَمَى عَبْدُ اللهِ الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ جَعَلَ الْبَيْتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَعَرَفَةَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، قَالَ: هَاهُنَا مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٤٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَعْنِي مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"4","page":184},{"text":"٤٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ هُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ يَقُولُ: لَا تَقُولُوا سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ، قُولُوا: السُّورَةُ الَّتِي تُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْبَقَرَةُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حِينَ رَمَى الْعَقَبَةَ فَاسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ وَاسْتَعْرَضَهَا يَعْنِي الْجَمْرَةَ، فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَصْعَدُونَ الْجَبَلَ، فَقَالَ: «هَاهُنَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ رَأَيْتُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ رَمَى»","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٤٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ»","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"٤٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ»","vol":"4","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1785>عَدَدُ الْحَصَى الَّذِي يُرْمَى بِهِ الْجِمَارُ</span>","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٤٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا حَصَى الْخَذْفِ، رَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ»","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٤٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى خَتُّ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: \" رَجَعْنَا فِي الْحِجَّةِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبَعْضُنَا يَقُولُ: رَمَيْتُ بِسَبْعٍ وَبَعْضُنَا يَقُولُ: رَمَيْتُ بِسِتٍّ، فَلَمْ يَعِبْ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"٤٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجِمَارِ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي «رَمَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسِتٍّ أَوْ بِسَبْعٍ»","vol":"4","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1786>التَّكْبِيرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٤٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ»","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1787>قَطْعُ الْمُحْرِمِ التَّلْبِيَةَ إِذَا رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٤٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنْتُ رِدْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ «يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَمَى قَطْعَ التَّلْبِيَةَ»","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٤٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ وَاسْمُهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْفَضْلَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ «يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"٤٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ «يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ»","vol":"4","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1788>الدُّعَاءُ بَعْدَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"٤٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا «رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي تَلِي الْمَسْجِدَ مَسْجِدَ مِنًى رَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ أَمَامَهَا فَوَقَفَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْبَيْتِ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو يُطِيلُ الْوُقُوفَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجَمْرَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَيَرْمِيهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ يَنْحَدِرُ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، فَيَقِفُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْبَيْتِ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَيَرْمِيهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ، يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَمَى بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1789>مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمُحْرِمِ بَعْدَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ</span>","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"٤٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِذَا رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ، قِيلَ لَهُ وَالطِّيبُ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَتَضَمَّخُ بِالْمِسْكِ أَفَطِيبٌ هُوَ؟»","vol":"4","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1790>الْخُطْبَةُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"٤٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَقَفَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ»","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"وأنبا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَاكَ الْيَوْمُ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّهُ عَسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ الشَّاهِدُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِحُمَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":189},{"text":"٤٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَفْضَلُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبِّكُمْ، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ، فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ، أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"4","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1791>وَقْتُ الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":190},{"text":"٤٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ مَعَ وَالِدِهِ يَوْمَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، قَالَ: وَنَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ، وَعَلِيٌّ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى بِمِنًى، قَالَ: فَانْتَزَعْتُ يَدِي مِنْ أَبِي فَتَخَلَّلْتُ الرِّجَالَ، وَالنَّاسُ مِنْ قَائِمٍ وَقَاعِدٍ، فَأَضْرِبُ بِيَدِي كِلْتَيْهِمَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ بِسَاقِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ مَسَحْتُهَا حَتَّى «أَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي بَيْنَ النَّعْلِ وَالْقَدَمِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيَّ أَنِّي أَجِدُ بَرْدَ قَدَمِهِ السَّاعَةَ عَلَى يَدِي»","vol":"4","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1792>الْخُطْبَةُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٤٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْهِرْمَاسِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنَى عَلَى نَاقَةٍ «يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى»","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٤٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَاهِلٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَخْطُبُ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ آخِذٌ بِخِطَامِهَا عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ»","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1793>فَضْلُ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٤٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نُبَيْطُ بْنُ شَرِيطٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الْبَلَدُ، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الشَّهْرُ \" قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ وَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ، اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»","vol":"4","page":191},{"text":"٤٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ لَحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعْظَمُ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَيَوْمُ الْقَرِّ»","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1794>يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٤٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مُخَضْرَمَةٍ فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: «صَدَّقْتُمْ، يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ، أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا، وَقَالَ بُنْدَارٌ: قَالُوا: قُلْنَا: ذُو الْحِجَّةِ، قَالَ: «صَدَّقْتُمْ، شَهْرُ اللهِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: «صَدَّقْتُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ، هَذَا أَلَا إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، وَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ فَلَا تُسَوِّدُوا وَجْهِي، أَلَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي وَسَمِعْتُمْ مِنِّي، وَسَتُسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي فَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"4","page":192},{"text":"٤٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍّ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ، أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَئِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا وَلَكِنْ سَتَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْقِرُونَ مِنَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا مِنْ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُوضَعُ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا يُظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ - أَلَا يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»","vol":"4","page":193},{"text":"٤٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَيْرُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿وَالْفَجْرِ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ﴾ [الفجر: ١] قَالَ: عَشْرُ النَّحْرِ، وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ \"","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1795>وَقْتُ الْحَلْقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"٤٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْبُدْنِ فَنَحَرَهَا وَالْحَلَّاقُ جَالِسٌ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: «احْلِقْ» فَحَلَقَ شِقَّهَ الْأَيْمَنَ فَقَسَمَهُ فِيمَنْ يَلِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «احْلِقِ الشِّقَّ الْآخَرَ» فَحَلَقَهُ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَنَاوَلَهُ إِيَّاهُ.","vol":"4","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1796>الْحَلْقُ قَبْلَ الرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٤٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ثَبْتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: \" - يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى - فِي النَّحْرِ، وَالْحَلْقِ، وَالرَّمْيِ، وَالتَّقْدِيمِ، وَالتَّأْخِيرِ فَقَالَ: لَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1797>الذَّبْحُ قَبْلَ الرَّمْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٤٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ حَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ أَوْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: لَا حَرَجَ لَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"4","page":195},{"text":"٤٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: «ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ» وَقَالَ آخَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ» قَالَ آخَرُ: طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ»","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٤٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ» وَقَالَ آخَرُ: ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: «ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ»","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"٤٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ بِمِنًى فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْحَلْقَ قَبْلَ الذَّبْحِ، فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ»، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الذَّبْحَ قَبْلَ الرَّمْيِ فَذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: «ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ» فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَدَّمَهُ رَجُلٌ قَبْلَ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: «افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ»","vol":"4","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1798>الْحَلْقُ قَبْلَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٤٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: «لَا حَرَجَ» فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلَا أُخِّرَ إِلَّا قَالَ: «لَا حَرَجَ»","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٤٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَنَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: «ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ» قَالَ آخَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ، قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ» قَالَ: فَمَا سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلَا أُخِّرَ إِلَّا قَالَ: افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ \"","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1799>فِدْيَةُ مَنْ حَلَقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٤٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَأنا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِي أَوْ حَاجِبَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَانْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً. أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ» قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأَ","vol":"4","page":197},{"text":"٤٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «ادْنُ» فَدَنَوْتُ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، «فَأَمَرَنِي بِصِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ فَفَسَّرَهُ لِي مُجَاهِدٌ فَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ فَسَأَلْتُ أَيُّوبَ، فَقَالَ: الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، وَالنُّسُكُ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٤٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَيْفًا، رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: وَقَفَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَرَأْسِي يَتَهَافَتُ قَمْلًا، فَقَالَ: «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ» وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِفَرَقٍ بَيْنَ سِتَّةٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ مَا تَيَسَّرَ، قَالَ: وَأَنْزِلَ اللهُ فِيهِ هَذَا \"","vol":"4","page":198},{"text":"٤٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: قَعَدْتُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، وَكَانَ بِي أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِي فَحُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْجَهْدَ يَبْلُغُ مِنْكَ مَا أَرَى، أَتَجِدُ شَاةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]. فَالصَّوْمُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنَ طَعَامٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَالنُّسُكُ: شَاةٌ \"","vol":"4","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1800>الْحِلَاقُ</span>","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٤٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَلَقَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضُهُمْ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ» مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ»","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٤١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ فِي حَجَّتِهِ»","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1801>فَضْلُ الْحَلْقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"٤١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ» فَقَالَ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّابِعَةِ «وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ»","vol":"4","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1802>الْبَدْءُ فِي الْحَلْقِ بِالشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"٤١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا \" رَمَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَمْرَةَ نَحَرَ نُسُكَهُ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَ الْحَلَّاقَ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْمَنَ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ شِقَّهُ الْأَيْسَرَ فَحَلَقَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَ النَّاسَ»","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1803>فَضْلُ التَّقْصِيرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"٤١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ» قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْمُحَلِّقِينَ» قَالُوا: وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، قَالَ: «وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ»","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1804>التَّقْصِيرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"٤١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ لِي مُعَاوِيَةُ: \" أَعَلِمْتَ أَنِّي قَصَّرْتُ مِنْ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِشْقَصٍ؟ فقُلْتُ: لَا \"","vol":"4","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1805>الِاشْتِرَاكُ فِي الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":202},{"text":"٤١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ جَمَاعَةَ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَالَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِئَةٌ «فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا»","vol":"4","page":202},{"text":"٤١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، وأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَنَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ نَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا»","vol":"4","page":202},{"text":"٤١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَحَرَ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":202},{"text":"٤١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٤١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَحَضَرَ النَّحْرَ فَنَحَرْنَا الْبَعِيرَ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٤١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ فَأَصَبْنَا غَنَمًا وَإِبِلًا، فَعَجِلَ الْقَوْمُ - يَعْنِي قَبْلَ الْقِسْمَةِ - فَأَغْلُوا بِهِ الْقُدُورَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ عَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِجَزُورٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَعِيرًا نَدَّ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا»","vol":"4","page":203},{"text":"٤١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَتَقَدَّمَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ فَتَعَجَّلُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ فَاطَّبَخُوا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، فَمَرَّ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ خَيْلٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمَ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا فَعَلَ مِنْهَا هَذَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَذَا»","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1806>النَّحْرُ عَنِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٤١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَحَرَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَقَرَةً فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ» قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا فِي مَوْضِعَيْنِ: مَوْضِعٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَمَوْضِعٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"4","page":204},{"text":"٤١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَحَرَ عَنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بَقَرَةً وَاحِدَةً»","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٤١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمَّنِ اعْتَمَرَ مَعَهُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بَقَرَةً بَيْنَهُنَّ»","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٤١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «ذَبَحَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حَجَجْنَا بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةً»","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"٤١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا ذُبِحَ عَنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِلَّا بَقَرَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1807>نَحْرُ الرَّجُلِ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٤١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قِيلَ: «ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ»","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٤١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسِ لَيَالٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، وَلَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: «نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ: أَتَتْكَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1808>أَيْنَ يَنْحَرُ</span>؟","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"٤١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرٌ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ»","vol":"4","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1809>كَيْفَ النَّحْرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٤١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمِنًى فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَنْحَرُ بَدَنَتَهُ وَهِيَ بَارِكَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «ابْعَثْهَا قِيَامًا مُقَيَّدَةً سُنَّةَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1810>هَدْيُ الْمُحْصَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"٤١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَجْزَأَةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَاجِيَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ صُدَّ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْعَثْ بِهِ مَعِي فَأَنَا أَنْحَرُهُ، قَالَ: «وَكَيْفَ؟» قَالَ: آخُذُ بِهِ فِي أَوْدِيَةٍ لَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ حَتَّى نَحَرَهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ»","vol":"4","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1811>كَيْفَ يُفْعَلُ بِالْبُدْنِ إِذَا زَحَفَتْ فَنُحِرَتْ</span>","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٤١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً مَعَ رَجُلٍ وَأَمَرَهُ فِيهَا بِأَمْرِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَزْحَفَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: «انْحَرْهَا ثُمَّ اصْبُغْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا، وَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِكَ»","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٤١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِمَا عَطِبَ مِنَ الْبُدْنِ؟ قَالَ: «انْحَرْهَا، ثُمَّ اغْمِسْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ خَلِّ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَبَيْنَهَا فَلْيَأْكُلُوهَا»","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1812>الْأَكْلُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْبُدْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"٤١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: كُنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْ لُحُومِ بُدْنِنَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا، «فَأَذِنَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَا وَتَزَوَّدْنَا» قُلْتُ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: لَا","vol":"4","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1813>الْأَكْلُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":209},{"text":"٤١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَاقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ فَنَحَرَ مِنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا بَقِيَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ تُؤْخَذَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ فَتُجْعَلُ فِي قِدْرٍ فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَحَسَوَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا»","vol":"4","page":209},{"text":"٤١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِهَدْيٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ «فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ سَبْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَأَشْرَكَ عَلِيًّا فِي بُدْنِهِ، ثُمَّ أُخِذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بَضْعَةً فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَطُبِخَتْ، فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا»","vol":"4","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1814>كَمْ يَأْكُلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٤١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْبُدْنِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا فَأَرْخَصَ لَنَا النَّبِيُِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا وَتَزَوَّدُوا» فَأَكَلْنَا وَتَزَوَّدْنَا","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1815>تَرْكُ الْأَكْلِ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"٤١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ، وَأَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِلُحُومِهَا فَتَصَدَّقْتُ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِجُلُودِهَا فَتَصَدَّقْتُ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِجِلَالِهَا فَتَصَدَّقْتُ»","vol":"4","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1816>الْأَمْرُ بِصَدَقَةِ لُحُومِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٤١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُسْنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ «أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ بُدْنَهُ كُلَّهَا لُحُومَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَلَا يُعْطِي فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا» قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: هَلْ سَمَّى فِيمَنْ يُقْسَمُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٤١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمْرَهُ «أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ، وَأَنْ يَقْسِمَ بُدْنَهُ كُلَّهَا لُحُومَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا وَلَا يُعْطِي فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"٤١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ وَأَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِلُحُومِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا وَأَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1817>الْأَمْرُ بِصَدَقَةِ جُلُودِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٤١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْسِمَ جُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ الْجَازِرَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٤١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْسِمَ جُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا»","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1818>الْأَمْرُ بِصَدَقَةِ جِلَالِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٤١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَنْ أَقْسِمَ الْبُدْنَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَقَسَمْتَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اقْسِمْ أَجِلَّتَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا»","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"٤١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ وابْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِهَدْيِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِلُحُومِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا وَأَجِلَّتِهَا»","vol":"4","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1819>النَّهْيُ عَنْ إِعْطَاءِ أَجْرِ الْجَازِرِ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"٤١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْبُدْنِ «فَأَمَرَنِي فَقَسَمْتُ جِلَالَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنِي فَقَسَمْتُ لُحُومُهَا»","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"٤١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقُومُ عَلَى الْبُدْنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهَا فِي جِزَارَتِهَا»","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"٤١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمْرَهُ «أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَى الْبُدْنِ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَ الْجَزَّارَ مِنْهَا لِجِزَارَتِهَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"٤١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أَقُومَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ، وَأَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِلُحُومِهَا وَجُلُودِهَا وَأَجِلَّتِهَا، وَأَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَ أَجْرَ الْجَازِرِ مِنْهَا» وَقَالَ: «نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا». قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: «نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا»","vol":"4","page":213},{"text":"قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ نَحْنُ نُعْطِيهِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا.\n\n<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1820>التَّزَوُّدُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْهَدْيِ</span>","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٤١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَزَوَّدُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْهَدْيِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٤١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ فِي لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ: «كُنَّا نَتَزَوَّدُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"٤١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ثَوْبَانُ، أَصْلِحْ لَحْمَ هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ» فَكُنْتُ أُطْعِمُهُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"4","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1821>إِبَاحَةُ الطِّيبِ بِمِنًى قَبْلَ الْإِفَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٤١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ»","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٤١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ، وَطَيَّبْتُهُ بِمِنًى قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ»","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٤١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْرَامِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ حِينَ أَحَلَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٤١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنِ الطِّيبِ قَبْلَ الْإِفَاضَةِ، فَكُلُّهُمْ أَمَرَهُ بِالطِّيبِ، وَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ أَنَّهَا «طَيَّبَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ»، وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ رَجُلًا جَادًّا مُجِدًّا كَانَ يَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ ثُمَّ يَذْبَحُ، ثُمَّ يَحْلِقُ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَبُ فَيُفِيضُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مَنْزِلَهُ، قَالَ سَالِمٌ: صَدَقَ \"","vol":"4","page":215},{"text":"٤١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحِلِّهِ وَحَرَمِهِ»","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٤١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحِلِّهِ وَحَرَمِهِ»","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٤١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ»","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٤١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَرَمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ حِينَ أَحَلَّ بِمِنًى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ»","vol":"4","page":216},{"text":"٤١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِإِحْرَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ»","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٤١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: إِذَا رَمَى وَحَلَقَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ. قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ: «حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ، أَنَا طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1822>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُفِيضُ فِيهِ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٤١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَأَتَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَسْقُونَ عَلَى زَمْزَمَ، فَقَالَ: «انْزِعُوا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ عَلَى سِقَايَتِكُمْ لَنَزَعْتُ مَعَكُمْ» فَنَاوَلُوهُ دَلْوًا فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ","vol":"4","page":217},{"text":"٤١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفَاضَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِمِنًى»","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٤١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَخَّرَ الطَّوَافَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1823>تَرْكُ الرَّمَلِ فِي طَوَافِ الْإِفَاضَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٤١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «لَمْ يَرْمُلْ فِي السَّبْعِ الَّذِي أَفَاضَ فِيهِ»","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1824>طَوَافُ الَّذِي يُهِلُّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ يَحُجُّ مِنْ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٤١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَلَمَّا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ لَبُّوا بِالْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَدِمُوا فَطَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ»","vol":"4","page":218},{"text":"٤١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الَّذِينَ «كَانُوا مَعَهُ لَمْ يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى رَمَوُا الْجَمْرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٤١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ طَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ طَافُوا بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ»","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٤١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَشْهَبُ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ وَهِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلُّوا، ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ غَيْرُ أَشْهَبَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"4","page":219},{"text":"٤١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى»","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٤١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «لَمْ يَطُفِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَا أَصْحَابُهُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا طَوَافَهُ الْأَوَّلَ»","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1825>الْبَيْتُوتَةُ بِمَكَّةَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"٤١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ يَبِيتَ بِمَكَّةَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ»","vol":"4","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1826>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلرِّعَاءِ فِي الْبَيْتُوتَةِ عَنْ مِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٤١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَدَّاحِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ لِرِعَاءِ الْإِبِلِ فِي الْبَيْتُوتَةِ عَنْ مِنًى يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ الْغَدَ أَوْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ لِيَوْمَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمُونَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ»","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1827>الصَّلَاةُ بِمِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٤١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1828>أَيَّامُ مِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"٤١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: «الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ، وَأَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1829>النَّهْيُ عَنْ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ مِنًى</span>","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٤١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٤١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، وَابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٤١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي ثِقَلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَأَنَا أَفْعَلُهُ","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٤١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْفِرَنَّ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرَ عَهْدِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":222},{"text":"٤١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ تَحِيضُ؟ قَالَ: «يَكُونَ آخِرَ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ»، فَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: «كَذَلِكَ أَفْتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ». قَالَ عُمَرُ: أُفٍّ لِكَ، سَأَلْتَنِي عَمَّا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِكَيْمَا أُخَالِفُهُ","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1830>الْإِبَاحَةُ لِلْحَائِضِ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ إِذَا كَانَتْ قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٤١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ، قَالَ: «فَلَا إِذًا»","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٤١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ:، فَذَكَرْتُ حَيْضَتَهَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا قَدْ كَانَتْ أَفَاضَتْ وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ بَعْدَ الْإِفَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلْتَنْفِرْ»","vol":"4","page":223},{"text":"٤١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ﵂، قَالَتْ: حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفَضْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَحَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ، فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا مَا يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: «اخْرُجُوا»","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"٤١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَيْلَانِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ حَاضَتْ بَعْدَمَا طَافَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِالْبَيْتِ، «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ»","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"٤١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ حَاضَتْ قَبْلَ النَّفْرِ، فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «كُنْتِ طُفْتِ طَوَافَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْفِرَ","vol":"4","page":224},{"text":"٤١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: مَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا حَابِسَتُكُمْ، قَالَ: «عَقْرَى أَوْ حَلْقَى، أَوَ مَا كُنْتِ طُفْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟» قَالَتْ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ، انْفِرِي»","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٤١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْفَرَ رَأَى صَفِيَّةَ عَلَى بَابِ خِبَائِهَا كَئِيبَةً أَوْ حَزِينَةً وَحَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَقْرَى أَوْ حَلْقَى إِنَّكِ لَحَابِسَتُنَا، أَفَضْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَانْفِرِي إِذًا»","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٤١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ ذَكَرْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ حَاضَتْ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى، فَقَالَ: «أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟» قَالُوا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلَا إِذًا»","vol":"4","page":225},{"text":"٤١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ، حَاضَتْ بَعْدَمَا أَفَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا لَحَابِسَتُنَا؟» فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَفَاضَتْ، قَالَ: «فَلَا إِذًا»","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٤١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ قَدْ حَاضَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَلَّهَا تَحْبِسُنَا، أَلَمْ تَكُنْ طَافَتْ مَعَكُنَّ بِالْبَيْتِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَاخْرُجْنَ»","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٤١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ حَجَّ فَلْيَكُنْ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ، إِلَّا الْحُيَّضَ رَخَّصَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٤١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ سَنَتَيْنِ: «لَا تَنْفِرْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ: تَنْفِرُ إِنَّهُ رَخَّصَ لِلنِّسَاءِ","vol":"4","page":226},{"text":"٤١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ حَبْسِ النِّسَاءِ، عَلَى الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ إِذَا حِضْنَ قَبْلَ النَّفْرِ، وَقَدْ أَفَضْنَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ «كَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رُخْصَةً لِلنِّسَاءِ» وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِعَامٍ","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"٤١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أُمِرَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِمْ بِالْبَيْتِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْحَائِضِ»","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"٤١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْحَائِضِ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ إِذَا أَفَاضَتْ»، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: تَنْفِرُ، رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لَهُنَّ\n⦗٢٢٨⦘\n\n٤١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُفْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ الْحَائِضَ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهَا بِالْبَيْتِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: سَلْ فُلَانَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةَ هَلْ أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ؟ فَسَأَلَهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، فَقَالَ: الْحَدِيثُ كَمَا حَدَّثَتْنِي","vol":"4","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1831>نُزُولُ الْمُحَصَّبِ بَعْدَ النَّفْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":228},{"text":"٤١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: حِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ مِنْ مِنًى: «نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ» يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَبَنِي كِنَانَةَ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":228},{"text":"٤١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَفَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ خَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِلَالٌ فَأَخْرَجَ الْعَنَزَةَ «فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ سَاقَيْهِ، فَرَكَزَ الْعَنَزَةَ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَتَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ»","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٤١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَرَقَدَ رَقْدَةً، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَسَارَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ»","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٤١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَدْلَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ لَيْلَةَ النَّفْرِ إِدْلَاجًا»","vol":"4","page":229},{"text":"٤١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَنْزِلُ الْأَبْطَحَ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّمَا نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ هَذَا أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٤١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «الْمُحَصَّبُ لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَنْزِلٌ نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَكُونَ أَسْمَحَ لِخُرُوجِهِ»","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٤١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ عَنِ التَّحْصِيبِ، بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْزِلًا نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":230},{"text":"٤١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُحَصَّبُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَنْزِلٌ نَزَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"٤١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ قَصْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ «فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» حَتَّى رَجَعْنَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ: هَلْ أَقَامَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرًا»","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"٤١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَمْ أَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: عَشْرًا، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ «أَقَامَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ»، قَالَ: كَذَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: فَمَقَتَهُ","vol":"4","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1832>مُكْثُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٤١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَسْأَلُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ: مَا سَمِعْتَ فِي سُكْنَى مَكَّةَ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلْمُهَاجِرِ ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ الصَّدَرِ»","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٤١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَسْأَلُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، فَقَالَ السَّائِبُ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ يَمْكُثُهُنَّ الْمُهَاجِرُ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الصَّدَرِ»","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"٤٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُكْثُ الْمُهَاجِرِ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثٌ»","vol":"4","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1833>الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ</span>","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٤٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبُ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ»","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1834>أَيُّ الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"٤٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُهْبَانُ ابْنُ امْرَأَةِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ: أَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَزْكَى؟ وَأَيُّ اللَّيْلِ خَيْرٌ؟ وَأَيُّ الْأَشْهُرِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا سَأَلَتْنِي وَأُخْبُرُكَ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَزْكَى؟ وَأَيُّ اللَّيْلِ خَيْرٌ؟ وَأَيُّ الْأَشْهُرِ أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: «أَزْكَى الرِّقَابِ أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَخَيْرُ اللَّيْلِ جَوْفُهُ، وَأَفْضَلُ الْأَشْهُرِ شَهْرُ اللهِ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَهُ الْمُحَرَّمَ»","vol":"4","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1835>كَمْ عُمْرَةً اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ</span>؟","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٤٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَالِسٌ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «أَرْبَعًا»","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"٤٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، سُئِلَ: كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: مَرَّتَيْنِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَقَدْ عَلِمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدِ اعْتَمَرَ ثَلَاثًا سِوَى الْعُمْرَةِ الَّتِي قَرَنَهَا بِحَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ»","vol":"4","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1836>الْعُمْرَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٤٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: «اعْتَمَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُمْرَتَهُ، فَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ وَطَافَ سُبُوعًا وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ»، فَكُنَّا نَسْتُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٤٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، يَطُوفُ فَجَعَلْنَا نَسْتُرُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَرْمِيَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُ بِشَيْءٍ»","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1837>الْعُمْرَةُ فِي رَجَبٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٤٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ»","vol":"4","page":235},{"text":"٤٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ مُسْتَنِدَيْنِ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ إِنَّا لَنَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهَا بِالسِّوَاكِ تَسْتَنُّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ «اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: يَا أُمَّتَاهُ أَلَا تَسْمَعِينَ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا يَقُولُ؟ قُلْتُ: يَقُولُ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي رَجَبٍ، قَالَتْ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَعَمْرِي مَا اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَجَبٍ، \" وَمَا اعْتَمَرَ مِنْ عُمْرَةٍ إِلَّا وَإِنَّهُ لَمَعَهُ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يَسْمَعُ، فَمَا قَالَ: لَا وَلَا نَعَمْ، وَسَكَتَ \"","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1838>فَضْلُ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ</span>","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"٤٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: «مَا مَنَعَكِ أَنْ تَحُجِّي مَعَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَانَ لَنَا نَاضِحَانِ فَعَمَدَ أَبُو فُلَانٍ لِزَوْجِهَا، وَابْنُهَا إِلَى نَاضِحٍ فَرَكِبَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَرَكَا لَنَا نَاضِحًا نَنْضَحُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فَاعْتَمِرِي، فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»","vol":"4","page":236},{"text":"٤٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَامْرَأَتِهِ: «اعْتَمِرَا فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ، لَكُمَا كَحَجَّةٍ»","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٤٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٤٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: أَرَادَتْ أُمِّي أَنْ تَحُجَّ وَكَانَ بَعِيرُهَا أَعْجَفَ، فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٤٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ فَضَلَّ بَعِيرِي، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اعْتَمِرِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً»","vol":"4","page":237},{"text":"٤٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحِرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ، وَجَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّ مَعْقِلٍ جَعَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا حَجَّةً مَعَكَ، فَلَمْ يَتَيَسَّرْ لَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَمَا يُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ» قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَمَلًا جَعَلْتُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَبِيسًا، فَأُعْطِيهَا إِيَّاهُ فَتَرْكَبُهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1839>الْعُمْرَةُ فِي شُهُورِ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٤٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَةُ فِي شُهُورِ الْحَجِّ تَامَّةٌ قَدْ عَمِلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ»","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1840>الْعُمْرَةُ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٤٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ أُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ فَأُعْمِرَهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ».","vol":"4","page":238},{"text":"٤٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عُمْرَتِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ طُفْتُ، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ»","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٤٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيْمَنَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ نَابِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَخْرُجُ نِسَاؤُكَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ وَأَنَا أَخْرُجُ بِحَجَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَأَخِيهَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ»","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"٤٢١٩ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ: «انْتَظِرِي، فَإِذَا طَهُرْتِ فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ ائْتِينَا بِجَبَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» وَاللَّفْظُ لَحَسَنٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ لَا أَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَذَا","vol":"4","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1841>الْعُمْرَةُ مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٤٢٢٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ لَيْلًا فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى ظَهْرِهِ كَأَنَّهُ سَبِيكَةُ فِضَّةٍ فَاعْتَمَرَ وَأَصْبَحَ بِهَا كَبَائِتٍ»","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"٤٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مُزَاحِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجِعِرَّانَةَ فَعَلِمَ أَهْلُ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ مَدْخَلَهُ فَاجْتَمَعُوا عَلَيْهِ وَكَثُرُوا، وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ إِبْطِهِ وَجَنْبِهِ كَأَنَّ بَيَاضَهُ قُضْبَانُ فِضَّةٍ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِلَيْكُمْ عَنِّي، فَتَنَحَّوْا عَنْهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَرَكَعَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أَحْرَمَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ بَطْنَ سَرِفَ حَتَّى لَقِيَ طَرِيقَ مَكَّةَ، فَأَصْبَحَ بِمَكَّةَ كَبَائِتٍ»","vol":"4","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1842>كَمْ يُقِيمُ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٤٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُزَاحِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَرِّشٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا لَيْلًا فَدَخَلَ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ لَيْلَتِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ كَبَائِتٍ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنَ الْغَدِ خَرَجَ فِي بَطْنِ سَرِفَ حَتَّى جَاءَ مَعَ الطَّرِيقِ طَرِيقَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسَرِفَ فَلِذَلِكَ خَفِيَتْ عُمْرَتُهُ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1843>الْعَمَلُ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٤٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ مُنْيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ وَهُوَ مُتَخَلِّقٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا نَزْعًا وَيَغْتَسِلَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: «مَا كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا فِي حَجِّكَ فَاصْنَعْهُ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ»","vol":"4","page":241},{"text":"٤٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ عَلَيْهَا رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَحْرَمْتُ فِيمَا تَرَى وَالنَّاسُ يَسْخَرُونَ مِنِّي فَأَطْرَقَ عَنْهُ هُنَيَّةً، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «اخْلَعْ عَنْكَ هَذِهِ الْجُبَّةَ وَاغْسِلْ عَنْكَ هَذَا الزَّعْفَرَانَ وَاصْنَعْ فِي عُمْرَتِكَ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِي حَجِّكَ»\n\n٤٢٢٥ - وأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1844>مَتَى يَقْطَعُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ التَّلْبِيَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٤٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ «إِذَا دَخَلَ أَدْنَى الْحَرَمِ أَمْسَكَ عَنِ التَّلْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ يَبِيتُ بِذِي طُوًى ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بِهِ الصُّبْحَ، وَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1845>مِنْ أَيْنَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"٤٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا «جَاءَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ دَخَلَهَا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا وَخَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا»","vol":"4","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1846>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"٤٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَأَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا سَرِفَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَحِلَّ حَجَّهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ» قَالَتْ: فَالْآخِذُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالتَّارِكُ، فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذُو الْقُوَّةِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانَ مَعَهُمْ هَدْيٌ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي وَقَدْ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: حُرِمْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ لَسْتُ أُصَلِّي، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَكُونِي عَلَى حَجِّكِ، وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِيهَا» قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَضَى اللهُ حَجَّنَا وَأَفَضْتُ ثُمَّ نَفَرْنَا مِنْ مِنًى، فَنَزَلْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ، فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرُكُمَا هَاهُنَا» فَجِئْنَاهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: «أَفَرَغْتِ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَمَرَرْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ","vol":"4","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1847>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"٤٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنَ الْجُيُوشِ أَوِ السَّرَايَا أَوِ الْحَجِّ أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ إِذَا أَوْفَى عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ أَوْ فَدْفَدٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ سَاجِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1848>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنَ الْعُمْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"٤٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ أَوْ غَزْوٍ فَأَوْفَى عَلَى فَدْفَدٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا سَاجِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"4","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1849>التَّعْرِيسُ والْإِنَاخَةُ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٤٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ إِذَا صَدَرَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَصَلَّى بِهَا» قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ.","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1850>التَّلَقِّي</span>","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"٤٢٣٢ - نْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا «جَاءَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ تُلَقِّيَ بِصِبْيَانِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ جَاءَ مَرَّةً مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَحَمَلَنِي حِينَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَجَاءَ أَحَدُ ابْنَيْ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَرْدَفَهُ خَلْفَهُ فَدَخَلْنَا ثَلَاثَةً الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ»","vol":"4","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1851>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"٤٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْفَلَهُ مِنْ عُسْفَانَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ وَصَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ قَدْ أَرْدَفَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ فَعَثَرَتْ نَاقَتُهُ فَصَرَعَتْهُ اقْتَحَمَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ الْمَرْأَةَ» فَقَلَبَ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهَا فَقَذَفَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَصْلَحَ لَهُمَا مَرْكَبَهُمَا، فَرَكِبَا وَاكْتَنَفْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: «آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ» فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1852>الْإِيضَاعُ عِنْدَ الْإِشْرَافِ</span>","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"٤٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا «قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى جُدُرَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْضَعَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ حَرَّكَهَا مِنْ حُبِّهَا»","vol":"4","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1853>الِاسْتِقْبَالُ</span>","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٤٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: \" تَذْكُرُ إِذْ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَوْمَ تَلَقَّيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، حَمَلَنَا وَتَرَكَكَ \"","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1854>اللَّعِبُ عِنْدَ الِاسْتِقْبَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٤٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ سُودَانُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَزْفِنُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ بِكَلَامِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَسٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاهُمْ","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1855>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"٤٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِذَا حَجَّتْ لَمْ تَدْخُلْ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا، وَدَخَلَتْ مِنْ ظُهُورِ بُيُوتِهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"4","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1856>فَضْلُ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"٤٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَمْرَاءَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَاقِفًا بِالْحَزْوَرَةِ، يَقُولُ: «وَاللهِ إِنَّكِ لَخَيْرُ أَرْضِ اللهِ وَأَحَبُّ أَرْضِ اللهِ إِلَى اللهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أُخْرِجْتُ مِنْكِ مَا خَرَجْتُ»","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"٤٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَدِيِّ ابْنِ الْحَمْرَاءِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ بِالْحَزْوَرَةِ بِمَكَّةَ يَقُولُ لِمَكَّةَ: «وَاللهِ إِنَّكِ لَخَيْرُ أَرْضِ اللهِ وَأَحَبُّ أَرْضِ اللهِ إِلَى اللهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أُخْرِجْتُ مِنْكِ مَا خَرَجْتُ»","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"٤٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي سُوقِ الْحَزْوَرَةِ بِمَكَّةَ: «وَاللهِ إِنَّكَ لَخَيْرُ أَرْضِ اللهِ وَأَحَبُّ الْبِلَادِ إِلَى اللهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أُخْرِجْتُ مِنْكِ مَا خَرَجْتُ»","vol":"4","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1857>دُورُ مَكَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٤٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: «هَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟» وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ شَيْئًا لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ، وَكَانَ طَالِبٌ وَعَقِيلٌ كَافِرَيْنِ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٤٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدَا؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلًا» وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٤٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الدَّجَّالُ مَكَّةَ وَلَا الْمَدِينَةَ»","vol":"4","page":249},{"text":"٤٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مُسْرِعًا فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَدْعُكُمْ لِرَغْبَةٍ وَلَا لِرَهْبَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِيكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ تَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ رَكِبُوا الْبَحْرَ فَقَذَفَتْهُمُ الرِّيحُ إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ مِنْ جَزَائِرِ الْبَحْرِ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدَابَّةٍ أَشْعَرَ لَا يُدْرَى أَذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الشَّعْرِ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَتْ: أَنَا الْجَسَّاسَةُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبِرِينَا، قَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَا مُسْتَخْبِرَتِكُمْ وَلَكِنْ هَاهُنَا فِي الدَّيْرِ مَنْ هُوَ فَقِيرٌ إِلَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَكُمْ وَإِلَى أَنْ يَسْتَخْبِرَكُمْ، فَأَتَوَا الدَّيْرَ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَجُلٍ ضَرِيرٍ مُصَفَّدٍ فِي الْحَدِيدِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ الْعَرَبُ، قَالَ: هَلْ بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَهَلِ اتَّبَعَتْهُ الْعَرَبُ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ذَاكَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ، مَا فَعَلَتْ فَارِسُ؟ قَالُوا: لَمْ يَظْهَرْ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدُ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَتْ عَيْنُ زُغَرٍ قَالُوا: تَدْفُقُ مَلْأَى، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلَتْ بُحَيْرَةُ الطَّبَرِيَّةِ؟ قَالُوا: هِيَ تَدْفُقُ مَلْأَى، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلَ نَخْلُ بَيْسَانَ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ أَطْعَمَ أَوَائِلُهُ، فَوَثَبَ وَثْبَةً حَتَّى خَشِينَا أَنَّهُ يَنْفَلِتُ، فَقُلْنَا: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا الدَّجَّالُ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَأَطَأُ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا: إِلَّا مَكَّةَ وَطَيْبَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا»","vol":"4","page":250},{"text":"٤٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلَّا حَذَّرَ أُمَّتَهُ الدَّجَّالَ، وَإِنَّهُ فِيكُمْ أَيَّتُهَا الْأُمَّةُ، وَإِنَّهُ يَطَأُ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ طَيْبَةَ، هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ»","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1858>فَضْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"٤٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَمَّى الْمَدِينَةَ طَابَةَ»","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"٤٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ بِقَرْيَةٍ تَأْكُلُ الْقُرَى يَقُولُونَ: يَثْرِبُ، وَهِيَ الْمَدِينَةُ تَنْفِي النَّاسَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ \"","vol":"4","page":251},{"text":"٤٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَجَاءَ مِنَ الْغَدِ مَحْمُومًا، فَقَالَ أَقِلْنِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا وَيَنْصَعُ طِيبُهَا»","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1859>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي الْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٤٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تُفْتَحُ الْيَمَنُ فَيَأْتِي قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّون فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ، وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَتُفْتَحُ الشَّامُ فَيَأْتِي قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّونَ فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَتُفْتَحُ الْعِرَاقُ فَيَأْتِي قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّونَ فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ»","vol":"4","page":252},{"text":"٤٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تُفْتَحُ الْيَمَنُ فَيَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّونَ فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ، ثُمَّ تُفْتَحُ الْعِرَاقُ فَيَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّونَ فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ، ثُمَّ تُفْتَحُ الشَّامُ فَيَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ يَبُسُّونَ فَيَتَحَمَّلُونَ بِأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُمْ وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ»","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1860>مَنْ أَخَافَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ أَرَادَهُمْ بِسُوءٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"٤٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خَلَّادٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَافَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَخَافُهُ اللهُ وَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"مَنْ أَخَافَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ أَرَادَهُمْ بِسُوءٍ.\n\n٤٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ خَلَّادٍ أَخَا بِلْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَافَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ظَالِمًا لَهُمْ أَخَافُهُ اللهُ، وَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"4","page":253},{"text":"٤٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ نُبَيْهٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَرَّاظُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسُوءٍ أَذَابَهُ اللهُ كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٤٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَوْدُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَرَّاظُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسُوءٍ أَذَابَهُ اللهُ كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1861>مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٤٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَوْدُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَرَّاظُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ أَرَادَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسُوءٍ أَذَابَهُ اللهُ كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ.","vol":"4","page":254},{"text":"٤٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْحَرَّةِ بِالسُّقْيَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْتُونِي بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ عَبْدَكَ وَخَلِيلَكَ دَعَا لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِالْبَرَكَةِ وَأنا مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ أَدْعُوكَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ تَبَارَكَ لَهُمْ فِي مُدِّهِمْ وَصَاعِهِمْ مِثْلَيْ مَا بَارَكْتَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ»\nأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مِكْيَالِهِمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ وَفِي مُدِّهِمْ» يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"٤٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَبَّبْتَ إِلَيْنَا مَكَّةَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا وَانْقُلْ وَبَاءَهَا إِلَى مَهِيعَةَ»","vol":"4","page":255},{"text":"٤٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ كَمَا حَبَّبْتَ إِلَيْنَا مَكَّةَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا وَانْقُلْ وَبَاءَهَا إِلَى مَهِيعَةَ وَهِيَ الْجُحْفَةُ»","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1862>مَنْعُ الدَّجَّالِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٤٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَدِينَةُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا الطَّاعُونُ وَلَا الدَّجَّالُ»","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٤٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ بَلَدٌ إِلَّا سَيَطَؤُهُ الدَّجَّالُ إِلَّا الْمَدِينَةَ وَمَكَّةَ عَلَى كُلِّ نَقْبٍ مِنْ أَنْقَابِ الْمَدِينَةِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ صَافِّينَ يَحْرُسُونَهَا، فَيَنْزِلُ السَّبَخَةَ فَتَرْجُفُ الْمَدِينَةُ ثَلَاثَ رَجَفَاتٍ يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهَا كُلُّ مُنَافِقٍ وَكَافِرٍ»","vol":"4","page":256},{"text":"٤٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا عَنِ الدَّجَّالِ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا قَالَ: \" يَأْتِي وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ نِقَابَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَيَنْتَهِي إِلَى بَعْضِ السِّبَاخِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْمَدِينَةَ، فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَعْنِي رَجُلًا هُوَ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ، أَوْ مِنْ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ الدَّجَّالُ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثَهُ، فَيَقُولُ الدَّجَّالُ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ قَتَلْتُ هَذَا وَأَحْيَيْتُهُ، أَتَشُكُّونَ فِي الْأَمْرِ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَيَقْتُلُهُ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ حِينَ يُحْيِيهِ: وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ فِيكَ قَطُّ أَشَدَّ بَصِيرَةً مِنِّي الْآنَ، فَيُرِيدُ الدَّجَّالُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ فَلَا يُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٤٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا حَرَمًا وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَامًا مَا بَيْنَ مَأْزِمَيْهَا أَنْ لَا يُهْرَاقَ فِيهَا دَمٌ، وَلَا يُحْمَلُ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ، وَلَا تُخْبَطُ فِيهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا لِعَلْفٍ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ شِعْبٍ وَلَا نَقْبٍ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَانِ يَحْرُسَانِهَا»","vol":"4","page":257},{"text":"٤٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِعَلِيٍّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَصَّكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ عَامَّةً، قَالَ: مَا خَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَخُصَّ النَّاسَ، لَيْسَ شَيْئًا فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي هَذَا فَأَخَذَ صَحِيفَةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَفِيهَا «إِنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ ثَوْرٍ إِلَى عِيرٍ، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"4","page":258},{"text":"٤٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا كِتَابُ اللهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عِيرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ، ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ، وَمَنْ وَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"4","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1863>ثَوَابُ مَنْ صَبَرَ عَلَى جَهْدِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَشِدَّتِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"٤٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ رَاغِبًا عَنْهَا إِلَّا أَبْدَلَهَا اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ يَصْبِرُ عَلَى جَهْدِهَا وَشِدَّتِهَا حَتَّى يَمُوتَ فِيهَا إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَحَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَنْ يُقْطَعَ عِضَاهُهَا أَوْ يُقْتَلَ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا يُرِيدُ أَحَدٌ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ بِسُوءٍ إِلَّا أَذَابَهُ اللهُ فِي النَّارِ ذَوْبَ الرَّصَاصِ أَوْ ذَوْبَ الْمِلْحِ فِي الْمَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"٤٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصْبِرُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى جَهْدِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَلَأْوَائِهَا فَيَمُوتُ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَفِيعًا أَوْ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِذَا كَانَ مُسْلِمًا»","vol":"4","page":259},{"text":"٤٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ قَطَنِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، أَنَّ يُحَنَّسَ مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، فَأَتَتْهُ مَوْلَاةٌ لَهُ تَسْأَلُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْنَا الزَّمَانُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ: اقْعُدِي لَكَاعِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى لَأْوَائِهَا وَشِدَّتِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":260},{"text":"٤٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ كِلَابِ بْنِ تَلِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَسُولُ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: ابْنُ خَالَتِكَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ: كَيْفَ الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ؟ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: أَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ أَخْبَرْتِنِي أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى لَأْوَاءِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَشِدَّتِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":260},{"text":"٤٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ يُعْضَدَ شَجَرُهَا أَوْ يُخْبَطَ»","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٤٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ بَيْتَ اللهِ وَأَمَّنَهُ وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا لَا يُصْطَادُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا يُقْطَعُ عِضَاهَا»","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1864>مَنْ مَاتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٤٢٧١ - أخبرنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نزِارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ الصُّمَيْتَةَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، كَانَتْ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهَا تُحَدِّثُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَمُتْ بِهَا؛ فَإِنِّي أَشْفَعُ لَهُ، أَوْ أَشْهَدُ لَهُ»","vol":"4","page":261},{"text":"٤٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَوْ رَأَيْتُ الظِّبَاءَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ تَرْتَعُ مَا ذَعَرْتُهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا حَرَامٌ»","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1865>الْمِنْبَرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"٤٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، وأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّارٌ الدُّهْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَوَائِمُ مِنْبَرِي رَوَاتِبُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"٤٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مِنْبَرِي هَذَا عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1866>مَا بَيْنَ الْقَبْرِ وَالْمِنْبَرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٤٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٤٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ بَيْتِي وَمِنْبَرِي رَوْضَةٌ مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ «مَا بَيْنَ قَبْرِي وَمِنْبَرِي»","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1867>فَضْلُ عَالِمِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"٤٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَضْرِبُونَ أَكْبَادَ الْإِبِلِ يَطْلُبُونَ الْعِلْمَ فَلَا يَجِدُونَ عَالِمًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْ عَالِمِ الْمَدِينَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"4","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1868>٩ - كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ</span>","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1869>وُجُوبُ الْجِهَادِ</span>","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٤٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الْأَزْرَقُ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ، وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيُهْلَكُنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٣٩] فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٤٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَبِي أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَأَصْحَابًا، لَهُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا فِي عِزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ، فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا»، فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أُمِرَ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكُفُّوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ﴾ [النساء: ٧٧]","vol":"4","page":264},{"text":"٤٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يونس، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بُعِثْتُ بِجَوَامِعِ الْكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَبَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدِي» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَذُهِبَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْتَثِلُونَهَا\n\n٤٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ نِزَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"4","page":265},{"text":"٤٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بُعِثْتُ بِجَوَامِعِ الْكَلِمِ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ، وَبَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدِي» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْتَثِلُونَهَا","vol":"4","page":265},{"text":"٤٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \"","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"٤٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي َنَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"4","page":266},{"text":"٤٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ حِمْصِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"4","page":267},{"text":"٤٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: فَأَجْمَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِقِتَالِهِمْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"٤٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ الْعَرَبَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ» وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ: لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":268},{"text":"٤٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَمَنْ قَالَهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي نَفْسَهُ وَمَالَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٤٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «جَاهِدُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1870>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي تَرْكِ الْجِهَادِ</span>","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"٤٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِغَزْوٍ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةِ نِفَاقٍ»","vol":"4","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1871>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ السَّرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٤٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنِّي وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ»","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1872>فَضْلُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٤٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ جَالِسًا، فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. . . . . وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ سَتُرَضُّ، فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"4","page":270},{"text":"٤٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. . . . وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تُرَضُّ فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٤٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، جَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَكَيْفَ وَأَنَا أَعْمَى؟ قَالَ: \" فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"4","page":271},{"text":"٤٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا قَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ وَاللَّوْحِ فَكَتَبَ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1873>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ لِمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَالِدَانِ</span>","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"٤٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَشُعْبَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ فِي الْجِهَادِ فَقَالَ: «أَحَيٌّ وَالِدَاكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ»","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1874>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي التَّخَلُّفِ لِمَنْ لَهُ وَالِدَةٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"٤٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ جَاهِمَةَ السَّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ جَاهِمَةَ، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَغْزُوَ وَقَدْ جِئْتُ أَسْتَشِيرُكَ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ أُمٍّ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَالْزَمْهَا فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهَا»","vol":"4","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1875>فَضْلُ مَنْ يُجَاهِدُ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٤٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مُؤْمِنٌ يُجَاهِدُ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ مُؤْمِنٌ فِي شُعَبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ يَتَّقِي اللهَ، وَيَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ»","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1876>فَضْلُ مَنْ عَمِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٤٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ تَبُوكَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ وَشَرِّ النَّاسِ؟ إِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ رَجُلًا عَمِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ، أَوْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ أَوْ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ رَجُلًا فَاجِرًا يَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللهِ لَا يَرْعَوِي إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":273},{"text":"٤٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَدَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبْكِي أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ فَتَطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ حَتَّى يُرَدَّ اللَّبَنُ فِي الضَّرْعِ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي مِنْخَرَيْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبَدًا»","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"٤٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَلِجُ النَّارَ رَجُلٌ بَكَى مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ اللَّبَنُ فِي الضَّرْعِ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"٤٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي النَّارِ مُسْلِمٌ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا، ثُمَّ سَدَّدَ، وَقَارَبَ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي جَوْفِ مُؤْمِنٍ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَفَيْحُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ الْإِيمَانُ وَالْحَسَدُ»","vol":"4","page":274},{"text":"٤٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا دُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي جَوْفِ عَبْدٍ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الشُّحُّ، وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ أَبَدًا»","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"٤٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي جَوْفِ رَجُلٍ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الشُّحُّ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ أَبَدًا»","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"٤٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي جَوْفِ عَبْدٍ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الشُّحُّ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ»","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"٤٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَرْعَرَةُ بْنُ الْبِرِنْدِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حَصِينِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي مِنْخَرَيْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبَدًا»","vol":"4","page":275},{"text":"٤٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حَصِينِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانُ جَهَنَّمَ فِي مِنْخَرَيْ مُسْلِمٍ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الشُّحُّ وَإِيمَانٌ فِي قَلْبِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٤٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَجْمَعُ اللهُ غُبَارًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدُخَانَ جَهَنَّمَ فِي جَوْفِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، وَلَا يَجْمَعُ اللهُ فِي قَلْبِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ الْإِيمَانَ بِاللهِ وَالشُّحَّ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1877>ثَوَابُ مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"٤٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: لَحِقَنِي عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: وَأَنَا مَاشٍ، إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ فَإِنَّ خُطَاكَ هَذِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْسٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ عَلَى النَّارِ»","vol":"4","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1878>ثَوَابُ عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"٤٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ شُمَيْرٍ الرُّعَيْنِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ التُّجِيبِيَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا رَيْحَانَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «حُرِّمَتْ عَيْنٌ عَلَى النَّارِ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1879>فَضْلُ غُدْوَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"٤٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْغَدْوَةُ، وَالرَّوْحَةُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1880>فَضْلُ رَوْحَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"٤٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «غَدْوَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ رَوْحَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ وَغَرَبَتْ»","vol":"4","page":277},{"text":"٤٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ عَوْنُهُ: الْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالنَّاكِحُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ، وَالْمُكَاتَبُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ \"","vol":"4","page":278},{"text":"٤٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَفْدُ اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ الْغَازِي، وَالْحَاجُّ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ»","vol":"4","page":278},{"text":"٤٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَكَفَّلَ اللهُ لِمَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَا يُخْرِجُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، وَتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَتِهِ بِأَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ مَعَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":278},{"text":"٤٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «انْتَدَبَ اللهُ لِمَنْ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَا يُخْرِجُهُ إِلَّا الْإِيمَانُ بِي، وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِي أَنَّهُ ضَامِنٌ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِأَيِّهِمَا كَانَ، إِمَّا بِقَتْلٍ وَإِمَّا بِوَفَاةٍ أَوْ أَرُدُّهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ نَالَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":279},{"text":"٤٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ كَمَثَلِ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ، وَتَوَكَّلَ اللهُ لِلْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِهِ بِأَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يُرْجِعَهُ سَالِمًا بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":279},{"text":"٤٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرَ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ غَازِيَةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُصِيبُونَ غَنِيمَةً إِلَّا تَعَجَّلُوا ثُلُثَيْ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ وَيَبْقَى لَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِيبُوا غَنِيمَةً تَمَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":279},{"text":"٤٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيمَا يَحْكِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِي خَرَجَ مُجَاهِدًا فِي سَبِيلِي ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي ضَمِنْتُ لَهُ إِنْ رَجَعْتُهُ أَنْ أُرْجِعَهُ بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ، وَإِنْ قَبَضْتُهُ غَفَرْتُ لَهُ وَرَحِمْتُهُ»","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1881>مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٤٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ كَمَثَلِ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ الْخَاشِعِ الرَّاكِعِ السَّاجِدِ»","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1882>مَا يَعْدِلُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٤٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ ذَكْوَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَعْدِلُ الْجِهَادَ قَالَ: «لَا أَجِدُهُ هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْمُجَاهِدُ تَدْخُلُ مَسْجِدًا، فَتَقُومُ لَا تَفْتُرُ وَتَصُومُ لَا تُفْطِرُ؟» قَالَ: مَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ؟","vol":"4","page":280},{"text":"٤٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٤٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ حَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ»","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1883>دَرَجَةُ الْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٤٣٢٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مَنْ رَضِيَ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ نَبِيًّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» قَالَ: فَعَجِبَ لَهَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَعِدْهَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأُخْرَى يُرْفَعُ بِهَا لِلْعَبْدِ مِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ» قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":281},{"text":"٤٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدِ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَمَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ هَاجَرَ أَوْ مَاتَ فِي مَوْلِدِهِ» فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَلَا تُخْبِرُ بِهَا النَّاسَ فَلْيُبَشَّرُوا بِهَا؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ مِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَعَدَّهَا لِلْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا بَعْدِي مَا قَعَدْتُ خَلْفَ سَرِيَّةٍ، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ»","vol":"4","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1884>مَا لِمَنْ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ وَجَاهَدَ</span>","vol":"4","page":282},{"text":"٤٣٢٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَّةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَنَا زَعِيمٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ الْحَمِيلُ لِمَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَأَسْلَمَ، وَهَاجَرَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَنَا زَعِيمٌ لِمَنْ آمَنَ بِي، وَأَسْلَمَ وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِبَيْتٍ فِي رَبَضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَبِبَيْتٍ فِي أَعَلَى غُرَفِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لِلْخَيْرِ مَطْلَبًا، وَلَا مِنَ الشَّرِّ مَهْرَبًا يَمُوتُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ»","vol":"4","page":282},{"text":"٤٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُقَيْلٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي فَاكِهٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَعَدَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ بِأَطْرُقِهِ فَقَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ: تُسْلِمُ وَتَذَرُ دِينَكَ وَدِينَ آبَائِكَ وَآبَاءِ أَبِيكَ، فَعَصَاهُ فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: تُهَاجِرُ وَتَذَرُ أَرْضَكَ وَسَمَاءَكَ، وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِ كَمَثَلِ الْفَرَسِ فِي الطِّوَلِ فَعَصَاهُ فَهَاجَرَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْجِهَادِ فَقَالَ: تُجَاهِدُ فَهُوَ جَهْدُ النَّفْسِ وَالْمَالِ فَتُقَاتِلُ فَتُقْتَلُ فَتُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَيُقْسَمُ الْمَالُ فَعَصَاهُ فَجَاهَدَ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ غَرِقَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ وَقَصَتْهُ دَابَّةٌ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"4","page":283},{"text":"٤٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ نُودِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ» فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا عَلَى الَّذِي يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ فَهَلْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1885>مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا</span>","vol":"4","page":284},{"text":"٤٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُذْكَرَ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِلْمَغْنَمِ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُرَى مَكَانُهُ، فَمَنْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1886>مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِيُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"٤٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاتِلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ: أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ حَدِّثْنِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ قَضَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ: فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: قَاتَلْتُ فِيكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّكَ قَاتَلْتَ لِأَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمَهُ وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ: فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: تَعَلَّمْتُ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمْتُهُ وَقَرَأْتُ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنْ تَعَلَّمْتَ الْعِلْمَ لِيُقَالَ عَالِمٌ وَقَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ لِيُقَالَ قَارِئٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ وَسَّعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْ أَصْنَافَ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا قَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ - يَعْنِي تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهَا - إِلَّا أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهَا لَكَ قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ وَلَكِنْ فَعَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ إِنَّهُ جَوَادٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"4","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1887>مَنْ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَمْ يَنْوِ مَنْ غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا</span>","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٤٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَمْ يَنْوِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى»","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٤٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ غَزَا وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ فِي غَزَاتِهِ إِلَّا عِقَالًا فَلَهُ مَا نَوَى»","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1888>مَنْ غَزَا يَلْتَمِسُ الْأَجْرَ وَالذِّكْرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"٤٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا غَزَا يَلْتَمِسُ الْأَجْرَ وَالذِّكْرَ مَا لَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا شَيْءَ لَهُ» فَأَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَقُولُ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا شَيْءَ لَهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لَهُ خَالِصًا وَابْتُغِيَ بِهِ وَجْهُهُ»","vol":"4","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1889>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"٤٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ يُخَامِرَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فَوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَ اللهَ الْقَتْلَ مِنْ عِنْدِ نَفْسِهِ صَادِقًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ فَلَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ، وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ نُكِبَ نَكْبَةً فَإِنَّهَا تَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغْزَرِ مَا كَانَتْ، لَوْنُهَا كَالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَرِيحُهَا كَالْمِسْكِ، وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَعَلَيْهِ طَابَعُ الشُّهَدَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1890>ثَوَابُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"٤٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ: يَا عَمْرُو حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا، سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَبَلَغَ الْعَدُوَّ أَوْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ كَانَ لَهُ كَعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً كَانَتْ فِدَاءَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عُضْوًا بِعُضْوٍ»","vol":"4","page":287},{"text":"٤٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ بَلَغَ سَهْمًا فَهُوَ لَهُ دَرَجَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» فَبَلَغْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَهُوَ عِدْلُ مُحَرَّرٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"4","page":288},{"text":"٤٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ: يَا كَعْبُ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاحْذَرْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاحْذَرْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «ارْمُوا مَنْ بَلَغَ الْعَدُوَّ بِسَهْمٍ رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهِ دَرَجَةً» قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ النَّحَّامِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الدَّرَجَةُ؟ قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِعَتَبَةٍ وَلَكِنْ مَا بَيْنَ الدَّرَجَتَيْنِ مِائَةُ عَامٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"4","page":288},{"text":"٤٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ فِيهِ نِسْيَانٌ وَلَا تنْقُصُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَبَلَغَ الْعَدُوَّ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ أَصَابَ كَانَ كَعِدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مَسْلَمَةً كَانَ فِدَاءُ كُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمَنْ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٤٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُدْخِلُ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ وَمُنْبِلَهُ»","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1891>ثَوَابُ مَنْ كُلِمَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٤٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُكْلَمُ أَحَدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"4","page":289},{"text":"٤٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زَمِّلُوهُمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ كَلْمٌ يُكْلَمُ فِي اللهِ إِلَّا أَتَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ جُرْحُهُ يَدْمَى لَوْنُهُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ وَرِيحُهُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1892>مَا يَقُولُ مَنْ يَطْعَنُهُ الْعَدُوُّ</span>","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"٤٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَوَلَّى النَّاسُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَفِيهِمْ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَمَا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ» فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا قَالَ: «كَمَا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ»، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَيَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَيُقَاتِلُ قِتَالَ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ حَتَّى بَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا، فَقَاتَلَ طَلْحَةُ قِتَالَ الْأَحَدَ عَشَرَ حَتَّى ضُرِبَتْ يَدُهُ فَقُطِعَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ فَقَالَ: حَسِّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ لَرَفَعَتْكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ ثُمَّ رَدَّ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"4","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1893>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"٤٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادٍ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكَوْا فِيهِ: رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَرْجُزَ لَكَ؟ فَأَذِنَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nوَاللهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا\nوَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَدَقْتَ»\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nفَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا\nوَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nوَالْمُشْرِكُونَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا\nفَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ رَجَزِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: أَخِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ إِنَّ نَاسًا لَيَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، يَقُولُونَ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا». قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حِينَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبُوا، مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ» وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبُعَيْهِ","vol":"4","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1894>تَمَنِّي الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٤٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ذَكْوَانُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ سَرِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنْ لَا يَجِدُونَ حَمُولَةً، وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ، وَيَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنِّي، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيتُ، ثُمَّ قُتِلْتُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيتُ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"4","page":292},{"text":"٤٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَا تَطِيبُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ بِأَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنِّي، وَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ سَرِيَّةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا ثُمَّ أُقْتَلُ»","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"٤٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا فِي النَّاسِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ يَقْبِضُهَا رَبُّهَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ، وَأَنَّ لَهَا الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ الشَّهِيدِ» قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَنْ أُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي أَهْلُ الْوَبَرِ وَالْمَدَرِ»","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1895>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"٤٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَيْنَ أَنَا؟ قَالَ: «فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: «فَأَلْقَى تَمَرَاتٍ كُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ»","vol":"4","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1896>مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":294},{"text":"٤٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَاتَلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَاتِي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ سَكَتَ سَاعَةً فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ آنِفًا؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: هَا أَنَا ذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنِّي سَيِّئَاتِي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ سَارَّنِي بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ آنِفًا»","vol":"4","page":294},{"text":"٤٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ يُكَفِّرُ اللهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ نَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُودِيَ لَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟» فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ»","vol":"4","page":294},{"text":"٤٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَامَ فِيهِمْ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَالْإِيمَانَ بِاللهِ أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تُكَفَّرُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ؟» قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَتُكَفَّرُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ، فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"٤٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ضُرِبْتُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ حَتَّى أُقْتَلَ أَتُكَفَّرُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يَقُولُ: إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ دَيْنٌ \"","vol":"4","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1897>تَمَنِّي مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٤٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَمُوتُ وَلَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرٌ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَلَهَا الدُّنْيَا، إِلَّا الْقَتِيلُ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيُقْتَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى»","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1898>مَا يَتَمَنَّى أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٤٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ مَنْزِلَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ خَيْرُ مَنْزِلٍ فَيَقُولُ: سَلْ وَتَمَنَّ فَيَقُولُ: أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي إِلَى الدُّنْيَا فَأُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ \"","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1899>مَا يَجِدُ الشَّهِيدُ مِنَ الْأَلَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"٤٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّهِيدُ لَا يَجِدُ مَسَّ الْقَتْلِ إِلَّا كَمَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُكُمُ الْقَرْصَةَ يُقْرَصُهَا»","vol":"4","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1900>مَسْأَلَةُ الشَّهَادَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٤٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ سَأَلَ اللهَ الشَّهَادَةَ بِصِدْقٍ بَلَّغَهُ اللهُ مَنَازِلَ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ»","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٤٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ حُجَيْرَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مَنْ قُبِضَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ: الْمَقْتُولُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِيقُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَطْعُونُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالنُّفَسَاءُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ شَهِيدٌ \"","vol":"4","page":297},{"text":"٤٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَخْتَصِمُ الشُّهَدَاءُ وَالْمُتَوَفَّوْنَ عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ إِلَى رَبِّنَا فِي الَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنَ الطَّاعُونِ فَيَقُولُ الشُّهَدَاءُ: إِخْوَانُنَا قُتِلُوا كَمَا قُتِلْنَا وَيَقُولُ الْمُتَوَفَّوْنَ عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ: إِخْوَانُنَا مَاتُوا عَلَى فُرُشِهِمْ كَمَا مُتْنَا: فَيَقُولُ رَبُّنَا: انْظُرُوا إِلَى جِرَاحِهِمْ فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ جِرَاحُهُمْ جِرَاحَ الْمَقْتُولِينَ فَإِنَّهُمْ مِنْهُمْ وَمَعَهُمْ فَإِذَا جِرَاحُهُمْ قَدْ أَشْبَهْتَ جِرَاحَهُمْ \"","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1901>اجْتِمَاعُ الْقَاتِلِ وَالْمَقْتُولِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٤٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَتَعَجَّبُ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «لَيَضْحَكُ مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلَانِ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1902>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٤٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يُقَاتِلُ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ فَيُقَاتِلُ فَيُسْتَشْهَدُ»","vol":"4","page":298},{"text":"٤٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي النَّارِ مُسْلِمٌ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ سَدَّدَ وَقَارَبَ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي جَوْفِ مُؤْمِنٍ غُبَارٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَفَيْحُ جَهَنَّمَ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي عَبْدٍ: الْإِيمَانُ وَالْحَسَدُ \"","vol":"4","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1903>فَضْلُ الْمُرَابِطِ</span>","vol":"4","page":299},{"text":"٤٣٦١ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَابَطَ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا جَرَى لَهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ الْأَجْرِ وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ الرِّزْقُ وَأَمِنَ الْفَتَّانَ»","vol":"4","page":299},{"text":"٤٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَابَطَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَوْمًا أَوْ لَيْلَةً كَانَتْ لَهُ كَصِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ جَرَى عَلَيْهِ عَمَلُهُ الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ وَأَمِنَ الْفَتَّانَ وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ»","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٤٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ زُهْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ يَوْمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَنَازِلِ»","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"٤٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَوْمٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ يَوْمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ»","vol":"4","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1904>فَضْلُ الْجِهَادِ فِي الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"٤٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى قُبَاءَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامِ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ فَتُطْعِمُهُ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامِ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا، فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ وَجَلَسَتْ تُفَلِّي رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُضْحِكُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غَزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَرْكَبُونَ ثَبَجَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ مُلُوكًا عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ» أَوْ مِثْلَ الْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ شَكَّ إِسْحَاقُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، فَدَعَا لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَامَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَضَحِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يُضْحِكُكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ غَزَاةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مُلُوكًا عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ» أَوْ مِثْلَ الْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ كَمَا قَالَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: «أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ، فَرَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَصُرِعَتْ عَنْ دَابَّتِهَا حِينَ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ فَهَلَكَتْ»","vol":"4","page":301},{"text":"٤٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَرَامِ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ قَالَتْ: أَتَانًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ عِنْدَنَا فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا أَضْحَكَكَ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَرْكَبُونَ هَذَا الْبَحْرَ كَالْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ، فَقُلْتُ: ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّكِ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ نَامَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ قُلْتُ: فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: «أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ»، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ وَرَكِبَتْ بِهَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ قُدِّمَ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ فَرَكِبَتْهَا فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَانْدَقَّتْ عُنُقُهَا","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1905>غَزْوَةُ الْهِنْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٤٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ وَقَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «وَعَدَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْهِنْدِ» فَإِنْ أُدْرِكْهَا أُنْفِدُ فِيهَا نَفْسِي وَمَالِي فَإِنْ أُقْتَلُ كُنْتُ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَإِنْ أَرْجِعْ فَأَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْمُحَرَّرُ","vol":"4","page":302},{"text":"٤٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ جَبْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «وَعَدَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ الْهِنْدِ» فَإِنْ أُدْرِكْهَا أُنْفِقْ فِيهَا نَفْسِي وَمَالِي، فَإِنْ قُتِلْتُ كُنْتُ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَإِنْ رَجَعْتُ فَأَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْمُحَرَّرُ","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"٤٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ لُقْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عِصَابَتَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عِصَابَةٌ تَغْزُو الْهِنْدَ، وَعِصَابَةٌ تَكُونُ مَعَ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ»","vol":"4","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1906>غَزْوَةُ التُّرْكِ وَالْحَبَشَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":304},{"text":"٤٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ الرَّمْلِيُّ الْفَاخُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَكِينَةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّرِينَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِحَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ عَرَضَتْ لَهُمْ صَخْرَةٌ حَالَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَيْنَ الْحَفْرِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَخَذَ الْمِعْوَلَ وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ نَاحِيَةَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَضَرَبَ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ، وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ فَنَدَرَ ثُلُثُ الْحَجَرِ وَسَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَائِمٌ يَنْظُرُ فَبَرَقَ مَعَ ضَرْبَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَرْقَةٌ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ فَنَدَرَ الثُّلُثُ الْآخَرُ فَبَرَقَتْ بَرْقَةٌ يَرَاهَا سَلْمَانُ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الثَّالِثَةَ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ فَنَدَرَ الثُّلُثُ الْبَاقِي وَبَرَقَ بَرْقَةٌ \"، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ وَجَلَسَ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْتُكَ حِينَ ضَرَبْتَ لَا تَضْرِبُ ضَرْبَةً إِلَّا كَانَتْ مَعَهَا بَرْقَةٌ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا سَلْمَانُ رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: إِي وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي حِينَ ضَرَبْتُ الضَّرْبَةَ الْأُولَى رُفِعَتْ لِي مَدَائِنُ كِسْرَى وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَمَدَائِنُ كَثِيرَةٌ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا بِعَيْنَيَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ حَضَرَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَفْتَحَهَا عَلَيْنَا وَيُغَنِّمَنَا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَيُخَرِّبَ بِأَيْدِينَا بِلَادَهُمْ قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ الضَّرْبَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَرُفِعَتْ لِي مَدَائِنُ قَيْصَرَ وَمَا حَوْلَهَا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا بِعَيْنَيَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ يَفْتَحُهَا عَلَيْنَا وَيُغَنِّمَنَا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَيُخَرِّبُ بِأَيْدِينَا بِلَادَهُمْ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَرُفِعَتْ لِي مَدَائِنُ الْحَبَشَةِ وَمَا حَوْلَهَا مِنَ الْقُرَى حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا بِعَيْنَيَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «دَعُوا الْحَبَشَةَ مَا وَدَعُوكُمْ وَاتْرُكُوا التُّرْكَ مَا تَرَكُوكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":304},{"text":"٤٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ التُّرْكَ قَوْمٌ وُجُوهُهُمْ كَالْمَجَانِّ الْمُطْرَقَةِ يَلْبَسُونَ الشَّعْرَ، وَيَمْشُونَ فِي الشَّعْرِ»","vol":"4","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1907>الِاسْتِنْصَارُ بِالضَّعِيفِ</span>","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٤٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ ظَنَّ أَنَّ لَهُ، فَضْلًا عَلَى مَنْ دُونَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا نَصْرُ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ بِضَعِيفِهَا بِدَعْوَتِهِمْ وَصَلَاتِهِمْ وَإِخْلَاصِهِمْ»","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٤٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «ابْغُونِي الضُّعَفَاءَ فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُرْزَقُونَ وَتُنْصَرُونَ بِضُعَفَائِكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1908>فَضْلُ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا</span>","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٤٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَّفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا»","vol":"4","page":305},{"text":"٤٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَّفَ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا»","vol":"4","page":306},{"text":"٤٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَصِينَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَاوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا نَضَعُ رِحَالَنَا إِذْ أَتَانًا آتٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَفَزِعُوا قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَإِذَا نَاسٌ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَى نَفَرٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَإِنَّا لَكَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ وَعَلَيْهِ مُلَاءَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ قَدْ قَنَّعَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: أَهَاهُنَا عَلِيٌّ أَهَاهُنَا طَلْحَةُ أَهَاهُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ أَهَاهُنَا سَعْدٌ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ» فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «اجْعَلْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ» فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: «اجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ جَهَّزَ هَؤُلَاءِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ» - يَعْنِي جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ - فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّى لَمْ يَفْقِدُوا عِقَالًا، وَلَا خِطَامًا قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدِ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»","vol":"4","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1909>فَضْلُ النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":307},{"text":"٤٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ نُودِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ عَلَى مَنْ يُدْعَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ فَهَلْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":307},{"text":"٤٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ دَعَتْهُ خَزَنَةُ كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ: يَا فُلَانُ هَلُمَّ فَادْخُلْ \" فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي لَا تَوِي عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٤٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ حَدِّثْنِي قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يُنْفِقُ مِنْ كُلِّ مَالٍ لَهُ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِلَّا اسْتَبَقَتْهُ حَجَبَةُ الْجَنَّةِ كُلُّهُمْ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى مَا عِنْدَهُ» فَقُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ إِبِلًا فَبَعِيرَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرًا فَبَقَرَتَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"٤٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَسِيرِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كُتِبَتْ بِسَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ»","vol":"4","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1910>فَضْلُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٤٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، تَصَدَّقَ بِنَاقَةٍ مَخْطُومَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِسَبْعِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ مَخْطُومَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٤٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْغَزْوُ غَزْوَانِ فَأَمَّا مَنِ ابْتَغَى وَجْهَ اللهِ، وَأَطَاعَ الْإِمَامَ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَيَاسَرَ الشَّرِيكَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْفَسَادَ فَإِنَّ نَوْمَهُ وَنُبْهَهُ أَجْرٌ كُلُّهُ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ غَزَا رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً، وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ، وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ بِالْكَفَافِ»","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1911>حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ</span>","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"٤٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُخَلَّفُ امْرَأَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فَيَخُونُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شَاءَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1912>مَنْ خَانَ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ</span>؟","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"٤٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، فَإِذَا خَلَّفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَخَانَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: هَذَا خَانَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ، فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ؟ \"","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"٤٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَعْنَبٌ، كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ فِي الْحُرْمَةِ كَأُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يُخَلِّفُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَيَخُونُهُ إِلَّا نُصِبَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ: يَا فُلَانُ هَذَا فُلَانٌ خُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ \" ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «مَا ظَنُّكُمْ تَرَوْنَ يَدَعُ لَهُ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ شَيْئًا؟»","vol":"4","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1913>١٠ - كِتَابُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1914>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٤٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ دِمَشْقِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ الطَّاطَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَذَالَ النَّاسُ الْخَيْلَ وَوَضَعُوا السِّلَاحَ وَقَالُوا: لَا جِهَادَ قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «كَذَبُوا الْآنَ جَاءَ الْقِتَالُ، وَلَا يَزَالُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَمَةٌ يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ، وَيُزِيغُ اللهُ لَهُمْ قُلُوبَ أَقْوَامٍ، وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ أَوْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ وَعْدُ اللهِ، وَالْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَهُوَ يُوحِي إِلَيَّ أَنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ غَيْرُ مُلَبَّثٍ، وَأَنْتُمْ مُتَّبِعُونِي أَفْنَادًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، وَعُقْرُ دَارِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الشَّامُ»","vol":"4","page":311},{"text":"٤٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَهِيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَحْتَسِبُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَيَتَّخِذُهَا لَهُ وَلَا تُغَيِّبُ فِي بُطُونِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ غُيِّبَتْ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلَوْ عَرَضَ لَهَا مَرْجٌ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"4","page":312},{"text":"٤٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْخَيْلُ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأَطَالَ لَهَا بِمَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلَهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا ذَلِكَ فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا، فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٌ لَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا، وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سِتْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً، وَنِوَاءً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ» وَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَمِيرِ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨]","vol":"4","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1915>حُبُّ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٤٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ النِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1916>دَعْوَةُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"٤٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ فَرَسٍ عَرَبِيٍّ إِلَّا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فَجْرٍ بِدَعْوَتَيْنِ اللهُمَّ خَوَّلْتَنِي مَنْ خَوَّلْتَنِي مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، وَجَعَلْتَنِي لَهُ، فَاجْعَلْنِي أَحَبَّ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1917>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنْ شِيَةِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٤٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْبَزَّارُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، وَكَانَتْ، لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَسَمَّوْا بِأَسْمَاءِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَأَحَبُّ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى اللهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَارْتَبِطُوا الْخَيْلَ وَامْسَحُوا بِنَوَاصِيهَا، وَأَكْفَالِهَا وَقَلِّدُوهَا، وَلَا تُقَلِّدُوهَا الْأَوْتَارَ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ أَوْ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ أَوْ أَدْهَمَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ»","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1918>الشِّكَالُ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالشِّكَالُ أَنْ تَكُونَ ثَلَاثَةُ قَوَائِمَ مِنْهُ مُحَجَّلَةً، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مُطْلَقَةً أَوْ تَكُونَ الثَّلَاثُ مُطْلَقَةً، وَالرِّجْلُ مُحَجَّلَةً، وَلَيْسَ يَكُونُ الشِّكَالُ إِلَّا فِي الرِّجْلِ، وَلَا يَكُونُ فِي الْيَدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":314},{"text":"٤٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَكْرَهُ الشِّكَالَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ» اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٤٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَلْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «كَرِهَ الشِّكَالَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1919>شُؤْمُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٤٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ وَالدَّارِ»","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٤٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، وَسَالِمٍ، ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي الدَّارِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَالْفَرَسِ»","vol":"4","page":315},{"text":"٤٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنْ يَكُ الشُّؤْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي الرَّبْعَةِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ وَالْفَرَسِ»","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1920>بَرَكَةُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"٤٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبَرَكَةُ فِي نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1921>فَتْلُ نَاصِيَةِ الْفَرَسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٤٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتِلُ نَاصِيَةَ فَرَسٍ بَيْنَ إِصْبُعَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْغَنِيمَةُ»","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٤٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْخَيْلُ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٤٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٤٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ»","vol":"4","page":317},{"text":"٤٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ»","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٤٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَصِينٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ الْأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ»","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1922>تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"٤٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَامٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ يَمُرُّ بِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ فَيَقُولُ: يَا خَالِدُ اخْرُجْ بِنَا نَرْمِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَبْطَأْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا خَالِدُ تَعَالَ أُخْبِرْكَ مَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ وَمُنْبِلَهُ، فَارْمُوا وَارْكَبُوا وَأَنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا، وَلَيْسَ اللهْوُ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ تَأْدِيبِ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتِهِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَرَمْيِهِ بِقَوْسِهِ، وَنَبْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الرَّمْيَ بَعْدَمَا عَلِمَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهَا نِعْمَةٌ كَفَرَهَا، أَوْ قَالَ: كَفَرَ بِهَا \"","vol":"4","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1923>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي حَمْلِ الْحَمِيرِ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"٤٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ زَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَغْلَةٌ فَرَكِبَهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَوْ حَمَلْنَا الْحَمِيرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ لَكَانَتْ لَنَا مِثْلَ هَذِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ»","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"٤٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي نَفْسِهِ؟ قَالَ: خَمْشًا هَذِهِ شَرٌّ مِنَ الْأُولَى، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدٌ أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِأَمْرِهِ فَبَلَّغَهُ، وَاللهِ مَا اخْتَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثَةٍ «أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، وَأَنْ لَا نَأْكُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنْزِي الْحُمُرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1924>عَلْفُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٤٤٠٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ احْتَبَسَ فَرَسًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِيمَانًا بِاللهِ، وَتَصْدِيقًا لِوَعْدِ اللهِ كَانَ شِبَعُهُ وَرِيُّهُ وَبَوْلُهُ وَرَوْثُهُ حَسَنَاتٍ فِي مِيزَانِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1925>إِضْمَارُ الْخَيْلِ لِلسَّبْقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٤٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي قَدْ أُضْمِرَتْ مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضْمَرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ» وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ مِمَّنْ سَابَقَ بِهَا","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1926>غَايَةُ السَّبْقِ لِلَّتِي لَمْ تُضْمَرْ</span>","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"٤٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «سَابَقَ الْخَيْلَ يُرْسِلُهَا مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضْمَرْ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ»","vol":"4","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1927>السَّبْقُ</span>","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٤٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا سَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي نَصْلٍ أَوْ حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ»","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٤٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا سَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي نَصْلٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ أَوْ حَافِرٍ»","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٤٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى الْجُنْدَعِيِّينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَبْقٌ إِلَّا عَلَى خُفٍّ أَوْ حَافِرٍ»","vol":"4","page":321},{"text":"٤٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَةٌ تُسَمَّى الْعَضْبَاءَ لَا تُسْبَقُ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى قَعُودٍ فَسَبَقَهَا فَشَقَّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ سُبِقَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ لَا يَرْتَفِعَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا وَضَعَهُ»","vol":"4","page":322},{"text":"٤٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، مَوْلَى لِبَنِي لَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا سَبْقَ إِلَّا فِي حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ»","vol":"4","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1928>الْجَلَبُ</span>","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٤٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا جَلَبَ، وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1929>الْجَنَبُ</span>","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٤٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزْعَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا جَلَبَ، وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ»","vol":"4","page":323},{"text":"٤٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَابَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْرَابِيًّا فَسَبَقَهُ فَكَأَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَدُوا فِي نَفْسِهِمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ شَيْءٌ نَفْسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا وَضَعَهُ اللهُ»","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1930>سُهْمَانُ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"٤٤١٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمٌ لِلزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَهْمٌ لِذِي الْقُرْبَى لِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أُمِّ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَهْمَانِ لِلْفَرَسِ»","vol":"4","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1931>١١ - كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الْخُمْسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1932>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٤٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ، حِينَ خَرَجَ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ تَرَاهُ؟ فَقَالَ: هُوَ لَنَا لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُمْ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ وَكَانَ الَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُعِينَ نَاكِحَهُمْ، وَيَقْضِيَ عَنْ غَارِمِهِمْ، وَيُعْطِيَ فَقِيرَهُمْ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَزِيدَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":325},{"text":"٤٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ: فَأَنَا كَتَبْتُ كِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى نَجْدَةَ، كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ: كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ وَهُوَ لَنَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ «دَعَانَا إِلَى أَنْ يُنْكِحَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا وَيُخْدِمَ مِنْهُ عَائِلَنَا، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ غَارِمِنَا، فَأَبَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُسْلِمَهُ لَنَا، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ فَتَرَكْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٤٤٢١ - عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: \" كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ كِتَابًا فِيهِ: وَقَسَمَ أَبُوكَ لَكَ الْخُمُسَ كُلَّهُ، وَإِنَّمَا سَهْمُ أَبِيكَ كَسَهْمِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَفِيهِ حَقُّ اللهِ، وَحَقُّ الرَّسُولِ، وَذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، فَمَا أَكْثَرَ خُصَمَاءِ ابْنِكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَكَيْفَ يَنْجُو مَنْ كَثُرَتْ خُصَمَاؤُهُ، وَإِظْهَارُكَ الْمَعَازِفَ وَالْمَزَامِيرَ بِدْعَةٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ إِلَيْكَ مَنْ يَجُزُّ جُمَّتَكَ جُمَّةَ السَّوْءِ \"","vol":"4","page":326},{"text":"٤٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَلِّمَانِهِ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنْ خُمْسِ خَيْبَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا مِثْلُ قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا أَرَى هَاشِمًا وَالْمُطَّلِبَ شَيْئًا وَاحِدًا» قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: وَلَمْ يُقْسِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٤٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَتَيْتُهُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا يُنْكَرُ فَضْلُهُمْ لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ أَرَأَيْتَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَمَنَعْتَنَا وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونِي فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ»","vol":"4","page":327},{"text":"٤٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: اسْمُ أَبِي سَلَامٍ مَمْطُورٌ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ صُدَيُّ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٤٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى بَعِيرًا فَأَخَذَ مِنْ سَنَامِهِ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ إِصْبُعَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنَ الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ، وَلَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٤٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ «أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنْهَا قُوتَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عِدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":328},{"text":"٤٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ صَدَقَتِهِ وَمِمَّا تَرَكَ وَمِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":329},{"text":"٤٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] قَالَ: خُمْسُ اللهِ وَخُمْسُ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَاحِدٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ وَيَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ وَيَضَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":329},{"text":"٤٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] قَالَ: \" هَذَا مِفْتَاحُ كَلَامٍ، لِلَّهِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةُ، قَالَ: اخْتَلَفُوا فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الرَّسُولِ وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: سَهْمُ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ جَعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ، وَالْعُدَّةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَكَانَا فِي ذَلِكَ خِلَافَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٤٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ الْجَزَّارِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمْ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ قَالَ: «خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ»","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٤٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ سَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصَفِيِّهِ قَالَ: «أَمَّا سَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَسَهْمِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَّا الصَّفِيُّ، فَغُرَّةٌ يَخْتَارُ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ شَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":330},{"text":"٤٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ مُطَرِّفٍ بِالْمِرْبَدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ فَقَالَ: كَتَبَ لِي هَذِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَقْرَأُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا أَقْرَأُ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: «مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَقْيَشٍ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ شَهِدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَفَارَقُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَقَرُّوا بالْخُمُسَ فِي غَنَائِمِهِمْ وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصَفِيِّهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"٤٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: «الْخُمُسُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ لِلرَّسُولِ ﷺ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَرَابَتُهُ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ شَيْئًا، فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ، وَلِذِي قَرَابَتِهِ خُمْسُ الْخُمْسِ، وَلِلْيَتَامَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"4","page":331},{"text":"تَفْرِيقُ الْخُمُسِ، وَخُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّسَائِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١] وَقَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ لِلَّهِ ابْتِدَاءُ كَلَامٍ؛ لِأَنَّ الْأَشْيَاءَ كُلَّهَا لِلَّهِ وَلَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْخُمُسِ بِذِكْرِ نَفْسِهِ ﷾ لِأَنَّهُمَا أَشْرَفُ الْكَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَنْسُبِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ لِأَنَّهَا أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: بَلْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ فَيُجْعَلُ لِلْكَعْبَةِ وَهُوَ السَّهْمُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ، وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ يَشْتَرِي مِنْهُ الْكُرَاعَ، وَالسِّلَاحَ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ مَنْ رَأَى مِمَّنْ فِيهِ غَنَاءٌ، وَمَنْفَعَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ وَالْعِلْمِ، وَالْفِقْهِ وَالْقُرْآنِ، وَسَهْمٌ لِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَهُمْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ، سَهْمُ الْغَنِيِّ مِنْهُمْ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ لِلْفَقِيرِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الْغَنِيِّ وَالْيَتَامَى وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ الْقَوْلَيْنِ فِي الصَّوَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى سَوَاءٌ؛ لَأَنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ وَقَسَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِمْ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا خِلَافَ نَعْلَمُهُ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ فِي رَجُلٍ لَوْ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَأَنَّ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ إِذَا كَانُوا يُحْصُونَ فَهَكَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ صِيرَ لِقَوْمٍ، فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُبَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ الْآمِرُ بِهِ، وَاللهُ وَلِيُّ التَّوْفِيقِ، وَسَهْمٌ لِلْيَتَامَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَسَهْمٌ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَسَهْمٌ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا يُعْطَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَهْمَ مِسْكِينٍ، وَلَا سَهْمَ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ: خُذْ بِأَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَخْمَاسِ يَقْسِمُهَا الْإِمَامُ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْبَالِغِينَ","vol":"4","page":332},{"text":"٤٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ، وَعَلِيٌّ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: افْصِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَدْ عَلِمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ». قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: \" وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا قُوتَ أَهْلِهِ وَجَعَلَ سَائِرَهُ سَبِيلُهُ سَبِيلُ الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، ثُمَّ وُلِّيتُهَا بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَصَنَعْتُ فِيهَا الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي فَسَأَلَانِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ، فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَأَخَذْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُهُودَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي يَقُولُ هَذَا: اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِي، وَيَقُولُ هَذَا: اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنَ امْرَأَتِي، فَإِنْ شَاءَا أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَانِهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، وَإِنْ أَبَيَا كُفِيَا ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ ﴿إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ، وَالْغَارِمِينَ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [التوبة: ٦٠] هَذِهِ لِهَؤُلَاءِ ﴿وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦] قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، قُرًى عَرَبِيَّةٌ: فَدَكَ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا ﴿مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى، وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾ [الحشر: ٧]، ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ﴾ [الحشر: ٨]، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾، ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ﴾ فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ النَّاسَ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ، إِلَّا بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ، وَلَئِنْ عِشْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَيَأْتِيَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقُّهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: حَظُّهُ","vol":"4","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1934>١٢ - كِتَابُ الضَّحَايَا</span>","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1935>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"٤٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَأَى هِلَالَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ، فَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ، وَلَا مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ حَتَّى يُضَحِّيَ»","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"٤٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَلَا يَقْلِمْ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ، وَلَا يَحْلِقْ شَيْئًا مِنْ شَعْرِهِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَمْرُو بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِهِ فَقِيلَ عُمَرُ وَقِيلَ عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ","vol":"4","page":335},{"text":"٤٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْأَحْلَافِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ الْثَّجَّ فَدَخَلَتْ أَيَّامُ الْعَشْرِ فَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ، وَلَا أَظْفَارِهِ» فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِعِكْرِمَةَ فَقَالَ: أَلَا يَعْتَزِلُ النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٤٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ، فَأَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ، فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ، وَلَا مِنْ بَشَرِهِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1936>مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْأُضْحِيَّةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"٤٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرِينَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «أُمِرْتُ بِيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى عِيدًا جَعَلَهُ اللهُ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا مَنِيحَةً أُنْثَى أَفَأُضَحِّي بِهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا وَلَكِنْ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعْرِكَ وَتُقَلِّمُ أَظْفَارَكَ، وَتَقُصُّ شَارِبَكَ، وَتَحْلِقُ عَانَتَكَ فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ ضَحِيَّتِكَ عِنْدَ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1937>ذَبْحُ الْإِمَامِ أُضْحِيَّتَهُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى</span>","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٤٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَذْبَحُ أَوْ يَنْحَرُ بِالْمُصَلَّى»","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"٤٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانُ النُّفَيْلِيُّ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَحَرَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: «وَقَدْ كَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْحَرْ ذَبَحَ بِالْمُصَلَّى»","vol":"4","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1938>ذَبْحُ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"٤٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَضْحَى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ رَأَى غَنَمًا قَدْ ذُبِحَتْ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلْيَذْبَحْ شَاةً مَكَانَهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَبَحَ، فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1939>مَا يَنْهَى عَنْهُ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ: الْعَوْرَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"٤٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي أَسَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضَّحَّاكِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمَّا، نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَدِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِهِ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعٌ لَا يَجُزْنَ الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلْعُهَا، وَالْكَسِيرَةُ الَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْقَرْنِ نَقْصٌ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السِّنِّ نَقْصٌ قَالَ: «مَا كَرِهْتَهُ فَدَعْهُ، وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ»","vol":"4","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1940>الْعَرْجَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٤٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَيَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ فَيْرُوزٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ: حَدِّثْنِي مَا كَرِهَ أَوْ نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، وَيَدُهُ أَقْصَرُ مِنْ يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا يُجْزِئُ فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ: الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ ظَلْعُهَا، وَالْكَسِيرَةُ الَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي \" قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَقْصٌ فِي الْقَرْنِ وَالْأُذُنِ، قَالَ: «فَمَا كَرِهْتَ مِنْهُ فَدَعْهُ وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ علَى أَحَدٍ»","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1941>الْعَجْفَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"٤٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ وَقَدَّمَهُ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَشَارَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ وَأَصَابِعِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبُعِهِ وَيَقُولُ: لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الضَّحَايَا الْعَوْرَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ الْبَيِّنُ عَرَجُهَا، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ الْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا، وَالْعَجْفَاءُ الَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي \"","vol":"4","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1942>الْمُقَابَلَةُ وَهِيَ مَا قُطِعَ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"٤٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ، وَالْأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِمُقَابَلَةٍ، وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ، وَلَا بَتْرَاءَ، وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1943>الْمُدَابَرَةُ وَهِيَ مَا قُطِعَ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ أُذُنِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"٤٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ، وَالْأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ، وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ، وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ، وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ، وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1944>الْخَرْقَاءُ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا السِّمَةَ</span>","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٤٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ بِمُدَابَرَةٍ، أَوْ مُقَابَلَةٍ، أَوْ شَرْقَاءَ، أَوْ خَرْقَاءَ، أَوْ جَدْعَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1945>الشَّرْقَاءُ وَهِيَ مَثْقُوبَةُ الْأُذُنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٤٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُضَحَّى بمُدَابَرَةٍ، وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ، وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ، وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ، وَلَا عَوْرَاءَ»","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"٤٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُجَيَّةَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ، وَالْأُذُنَ»","vol":"4","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1946>الْعَضْبَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٤٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جُرَيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِأَعْضَبِ الْقَرْنِ» فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ الْأَعْضَبُ النِّصْفُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1947>الْمُسِنَّةُ وَالْجَذَعَةُ</span>","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٤٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ نُفَيْلٍ النُّفَيْلِيَّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ»","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"٤٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ غَنَمًا يَقْسِمُهَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَبَقِيَ عَتُودٌ فَذَكَرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «ضَحِّ بِهِ أَنْتَ»","vol":"4","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1948>الْجَذَعَةُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٤٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ الْقَنَّادُ وَاسْمُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَسَمَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ ضَحَايَا فَصَارَتْ لِي جَذَعَةٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَارَتْ لِي جَذَعَةٌ فَقَالَ: «ضَحِّ بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٤٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ بَعْجَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ أَضَاحِيَّ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَذَعَةٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَتْنِي جَذَعَةٌ فَقَالَ: «ضَحِّ بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٤٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: «ضَحَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجِذَاعٍ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ»","vol":"4","page":343},{"text":"٤٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَ الْأَضْحَى، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي مِنَّا الْمُسِنَّةَ بِالْجَذَعَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَطْلُبُ الْمُسِنَّةَ بِالْجَذَعَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْجَذَعَ يُوفِي مِمَّا يُوفِي مِنْهُ الثَّنِيُّ»","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٤٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ الْأَضْحَى بِيَوْمَيْنِ نُعْطِي الْجَذَعَيْنِ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْجَذَعَةَ تُجْزِئُ مِمَّا تُجْزِئُ مِنْهُ الثَّنِيَّةُ»","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1949>الْكَبْشُ</span>","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٤٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: وَأَنَا أُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٤٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":344},{"text":"٤٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «ضَحَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ ذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ، وَسَمَّى وَكَبَّرَ وَوَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا»","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٤٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى، وَانْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٤٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ كَأَنَّهُ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ - إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ - فَذَبَحَهُمَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَإِلَى جُزَيْعَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَنَا مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"4","page":345},{"text":"٤٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَشَجُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ فَحِيلٍ يَمْشِي فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَأْكُلُ فِي سَوَادٍ، وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ»","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٤٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَجْعَلُ فِي قَسْمِ الْغَنَائِمِ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ بِبَعِيرٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَكْبَرُ عِلْمِي أَنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُفْيَانُ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"٤٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رُزْمَةَ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءِ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ «فَحَضَرَ النَّحْرُ فَاشْتَرَكْنَا فِي الْبَعِيرِعَنْ عَشَرَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1950>مَا تُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ الْبَقَرَةُ فِي الضَّحَايَا</span>","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٤٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَنَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، نَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا»","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1951>ذَبْحِ الضَّحِيَّةِ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٤٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، أَنَّهُ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُعِيدَ قَالَ: عِنْدِي عَنَاقُ جَذَعَةٍ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مُسِنَّتَيْنِ قَالَ: «اذْبَحْهَا» فِي حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةً فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1952>الذَّبْحُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٤٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: ضَحَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَضْحَى ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قَدْ ذَبَحُوا ضَحَايَاهُمْ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَآهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ ذَبَحُوا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: «مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلْيَذْبَحْ مَكَانَهَا أُخْرَى، وَمَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَذْبَحْ حَتَّى صَلَّيْنَا، فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":347},{"text":"٤٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْآخَرُ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَّهَ قِبْلَتَنَا وَصَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَلَا يَذْبَحْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ» فَقَامَ خَالِي فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي عَجَّلْتُ نُسُكِي لِأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي، وَأَهْلَ دَارِي أَوْ أَهْلِي، وَجِيرَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَعِدْ ذَبْحًا آخَرَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقَ لَبَنٍ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ قَالَ: اذْبَحْهَا فَإِنَّهَا خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتَيْكَ، وَلَا تَقْضِي جَذَعَةً عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ \"","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٤٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ نَسَكْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَكَلْتُ، وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي، وَجِيرَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تِلْكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ» قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تُجْزِئُ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَنْ تُجْزِئَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ»","vol":"4","page":348},{"text":"٤٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ: «مَنْ كَانَ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ»، فَلْيُعِدْ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا يَوْمٌ يُشْتَهَى فِيهِ اللَّحْمُ فَذَكَرَ هَنَةً مِنْ جِيرَانِهِ كَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَّقَهُ فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ، «فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ» فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبَلَغَتْ رُخْصَتُهُ مَنْ سِوَاهُ أَمْ لَا ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1953>إِبَاحَةُ الذَّبْحِ بِالْمَرْوَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"٤٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ أَرْنَبَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِهَا فَذَكَّاهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي اصْطَدْتُ أَرْنَبَيْنِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً أُذَكِّيهِمَا بِهَا فَذَكَّيْتُهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ أَفَآكُلُ؟ قَالَ: «كُلْ»","vol":"4","page":349},{"text":"٤٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَاضِرَ بْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَاهِلِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ ذِئْبًا، نَيَّبَ فِي شَاةٍ فَذَبَحُوهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ «فَرَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أَكْلِهَا»","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1954>إِبَاحَةُ الذَّبْحِ بِالْعُودِ</span>","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٤٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ قَطَرِيٍّ وَاسْمُهُ مُرَيٌّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَيَأْخُذُ الصَّيْدَ، فَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَذْبَحُهُ بِهِ، فَأَذْبَحُهُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ وَالْعَصَا؟ قَالَ: «أَهْرِقِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"٤٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَاقَةٌ تَرْعَى فِي قِبَلِ أَحَدٍ فَعَرَضَ لَهَا فَنَحَرَهَا بِوَتَدٍ فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ: وَتَدٌ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَوْ حَدِيدٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ مِنْ خَشَبٍ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ» فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهَا \"","vol":"4","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1955>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الذَّبْحِ بِالظُّفُرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"٤٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ إِلَّا بِسِنٍّ أَوْ ظُفْرٍ»","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1956>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الذَّبْحِ بِالسِّنِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"٤٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنَا مُدًى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلُوا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ سِنًّا أَوْ ظُفْرًا، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ وَأَمَّا الظُّفْرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ»","vol":"4","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1957>الْأَمْرُ بِإِحْدَادِ الشَّفْرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٤٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: اثْنَتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذِّبْحَةَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، ثُمَّ لْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1958>الرُّخْصَةِ فِي نَحْرِ مَا يُذْبَحُ وَذَبْحُ مَا يُنْحَرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٤٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: «نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ»","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1959>ذَكَاةُ الَّتِي نَيَّبَ فِيهَا السَّبُعُ</span>","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"٤٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَاضِرَ بْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْبَاهِلِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ ذِئْبًا، نَيَّبَ فِي شَاةٍ فَذَبَحُوهَا بِمَرْوَةٍ «فَرَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي أَكْلِهَا»","vol":"4","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1960>ذَكَاةُ الْمُتَرَدِّيَةِ فِي الْبِئْرِ لَا يُوصَلُ إِلَى حَلْقِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٤٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلَّا فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَكَ»","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1961>ذِكْرُ الْمُنْفَلِتَةِ الَّتِي لَا يُقْدَرُ عَلَى أَخْذِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٤٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مُدًى قَالَ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلْ مَا خَلَا السِّنِّ وَالظُّفْرِ» قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهْبًا فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ النَّعَمِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا \"","vol":"4","page":353},{"text":"٤٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَتْ مَعَنَا مُدًى قَالَ: «مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ، وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ ﷿ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ، وَالظُّفْرَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ، وَأَصَبْنَا نُهْبَةَ إِبِلٍ أَوْ غَنَمٍ فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَإِذَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَافْعَلُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا»","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٤٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذِّبْحَةَ، لِيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا ذَبَحَ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1962>حُسْنُ الذَّبْحِ</span>","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٤٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ، فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":354},{"text":"٤٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اثْنَتَيْنِ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ، فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"٤٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: ثِنْتَانِ حَفِظْتُهُمَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ، فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ لِيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، فَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1963>وَضْعُ الرِّجْلِ عَلَى صَفْحَةِ الْعُنُقِ</span>","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"٤٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا قَالَ: «ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ، يُكَبِّرُ وَيُسَمِّي، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ وَاضِعًا عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا قَدَمَهُ» قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1964>تَسْمِيَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الضَّحِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٤٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُسَمِّي وَيُكَبِّرُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ وَاضِعًا رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا»","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1965>التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٤٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِيَدِهِ - وَاضِعًا عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا قَدَمَهُ يُسَمِّي، وَيُكَبِّرُ كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ \"","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1966>ذَبْحُ الرَّجُلِ ضَحِيَّتَهُ بِيَدِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"٤٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ يَطَأُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا، وَيَذْبَحُهُمَا، وَيُسَمِّي، وَيُكَبِّرُ»","vol":"4","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1967>ذَبْحُ غَيْرِهِ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"٤٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَحَرَ بَعْضَ بُدْنِهِ بِيَدِهِ وَنَحَرَ بَعْضَهُ غَيْرُهُ»","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1968>نَحْرُ مَا يُذْبَحُ</span>","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"٤٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ \" وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَكَلْنَا لَحْمَهُ، خَالَفَهُ عَبْدَةُ","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"٤٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: «نَحَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَسًا وَنَحْنُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَكَلْنَاهُ»","vol":"4","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1969>مَا ذُبِحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٤٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ حَيَّانَ يَعْنِي مَنْصُورًا، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسِرُّ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا دُونَ النَّاسِ؟ فَغَضِبَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ يُسِرُّ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا دُونَ النَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ وَأَنَا وَهُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ وَالِدَهُ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، وَلَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ غَيَّرَ مَنَارَ الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1970>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْأَكْلِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ إِمْسَاكِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٤٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ لُحُومُ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ»","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٤٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ بَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى أَنْ يُمْسِكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ نُسُكِهِ شَيْئًا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ»","vol":"4","page":358},{"text":"٤٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِيُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ «نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ نُسُكِكُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ»","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1971>الْإِذْنُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٤٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كُلُوا وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَادَّخِرُوا»","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٤٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خَبَّابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُهُ لَحْمًا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلِهِ حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ لِأُمِّهِ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَدَثَ بَعْدَكَ أَمْرٌ نَقْضًا لِمَا كَانُوا «نُهُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْأَضْحَى بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ»","vol":"4","page":359},{"text":"٤٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ هِيَ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ» فَقَدِمَ قَتَادَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ وَكَانَ أَخًا أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لِأُمِّهِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا فَقَدِمُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: إِنَّهُ حَدَثَ فِيهِ أَمْرٌ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ نَأْكُلَهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَهُ وَنَدَّخِرَهُ»","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٤٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ. وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُبَيْدُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ، عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَزُورُوهَا، وَلْتَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا وَأَمْسِكُوا». لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَأَمْسِكُوا","vol":"4","page":360},{"text":"٤٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ جَوَابٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، وَعَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ، وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَادَّخِرُوا، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ زِيَارَةَ الْقُبُورِ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْآخِرَةَ، وَاشْرَبُوا وَاتَّقُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1972>الِادِّخَارُ مِنَ الْأَضَاحِيِّ</span>","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"٤٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَفَّتْ دَافَّةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ بِحَضْرَةِ الْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا ثَلَاثًا» فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَنْتَفِعُونَ - يَعْنِي مِنْ أَضَاحِيِّهِمْ - يُجَمِّلُونَ مِنْهَا الْوَدَكَ، وَيَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهَا الْأَسْقِيَةَ قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالَ: الَّذِي نَهَيْتَ عَنْ إِمْسَاكِ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُ لِلدَّافَّةِ الَّتِي دَفَّتْ فَكُلُوا، وَادَّخِرُوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا»","vol":"4","page":361},{"text":"٤٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: دَخَلَتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، أَصَابَ النَّاسَ شِدَّةٌ، فَأَحَبَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ الْغَنِيَّ الْفَقِيرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَأْكُلُونَ الْكُرَاعَ بَعْدَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ قُلْتُ: مِمَّ ذَاكَ؟ فَضَحِكَتْ فَقَالَتْ: مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مِنْ خُبْزٍ مَأْدُومٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ","vol":"4","page":362},{"text":"٤٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُخَبِّئُ الْكُرَاعَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُهُ»","vol":"4","page":362},{"text":"٤٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ إِمْسَاكِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كُلُوا وَأَطْعِمُوا»","vol":"4","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1973>ذَبَائِحُ الْيَهُودِ</span>","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"٤٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1974>ذَبِيحَةُ مَنْ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ</span>","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"٤٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِلُحُومٍ فَقَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ يَأْتُونَ بِلَحْمٍ، وَلَا نَدْرِي أَذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلُوا»","vol":"4","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1975>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٢١]","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٤٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ أَبِي وَكِيعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١] قَالَ: «خَاصَمَهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ» قَالُوا: مَا ذَبَحَ اللهُ لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ وَمَا ذَبَحْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ أَكَلْتُمُوهُ","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1976>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٤٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحِلُّ الْمُجَثَّمَةُ»","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٤٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَيُّوبَ فَإِذَا نَاسٌ يَرْمُونَ دَجَاجَةً فِي دَارِ الْأَمِيرِ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُصْبَرَ الْبَهَائِمُ»","vol":"4","page":364},{"text":"٤٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنُ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاسٍ وَهُمْ يَرْمُونَ كَبْشًا بِالنَّبْلِ فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ»","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٤٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا»","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٤٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ»","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٤٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَدَيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَتَّخِذُوا شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا»","vol":"4","page":365},{"text":"٤٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ شَيْئًا فِيهِ الرُّوحُ غَرَضًا»","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1977>مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٤٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا فَمَا فَوْقَهَا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا سَأَلَ اللهُ عَنْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: «حَقُّهَا أَنْ يَذْبَحَهَا فَيَأْكُلَهَا، وَلَا يَقْطَعْ رَأْسَهَا فَيَرْمِي بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"٤٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ خَلَفٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّرِيدَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا عَبَثًا عَجَّ إِلَى اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَنِي عَبَثًا وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْنِي لِمَنْفَعَةٍ \"","vol":"4","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1978>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَكْلِ لَحْمِ الْجَلَّالَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٤٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُرَّزَادَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِهَا وَعَنْ أَكْلِ لَحْمِهَا»","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1979>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"٤٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ، وَلَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَالشَّرْبِ مِنْ فِيِّ السِّقَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1980>١٣ - كِتَابُ الْعَقِيقَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1981>بَابُ</span>","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"٤٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ قَالَ: «لَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْعُقُوقَ» كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِاسْمَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّمَا نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَحَدِنَا يُولَدُ لَهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ فَلْيَنْسُكْ عَنْهُ، عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ» قَالَ دَاوُدُ: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْمُكَافِأَتَانِ قَالَ: الشَّاتَانِ الْمُشْتَبِهَتَانِ تُذْبَحَانِ جَمِيعًا","vol":"4","page":369},{"text":"٤٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «عَقَّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1982>الْعَقِيقَةُ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٤٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، وَحَبِيبٌ، وَيُونُسُ، وَقَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَتَهُ، فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى»","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1983>كَمْ يُعَقُّ عَنِ الْغُلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٤٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَعَنِ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَتُهُ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى»","vol":"4","page":370},{"text":"٤٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَفِي الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ»","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1984>الْعَقِيقَةُ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٤٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ»","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1985>كَمْ يُعَقُّ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٤٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْهَدْيِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «عَلَى الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ، وَعَلَى الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ ذُكْرَانًا كَانَتْ أَمْ إِنَاثًا»","vol":"4","page":371},{"text":"٤٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَنِ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ ذُكْرَانًا كُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا»","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"٤٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ بِكَبْشَيْنِ كَبْشَيْنِ»","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1986>مَتَى يُعَقُّ</span>","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"٤٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ، وَيُحْلَقُ رَأْسُهُ وَيُسَمَّى»\n⦗٣٧٣⦘\n\n٤٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ: سَلِ الْحَسَنَ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ حَدِيثَهُ، فِي الْعَقِيقَةِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ، سَمُرَةَ","vol":"4","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1987>١٤ - كِتَابُ الْفَرَعِ وَالْعَتِيرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1988>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٤٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا فَرَعَ، وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٤٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْفَرَعِ، وَعَنِ الْعَتِيرَةِ» وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: «لَا فَرَعَ، وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ»","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٤٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَمْلَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِخْنَفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ وُقُوفٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ كُلِّ بَيْتٍ كُلَّ عَامٍ أَضْحَى وَعَتِيرَةً» قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ يَعْتَرُّ، أَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنِي فِي رَجَبٍ","vol":"4","page":375},{"text":"٤٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَزِيدَ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْفَرَعُ قَالَ: «حَقٌّ، وَأَنْ تَتْرُكَهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ بِكْرًا فَتَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ تُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ، يَتَلَصَّقُ لَحْمُهُ بِوَبَرِهِ فَتُكْفِئَ إِنَاءَكَ وَتُوَلِّهِ نَاقَتَكَ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالْعَتِيرَةُ؟ قَالَ: «الْعَتِيرَةُ حَقٌّ»","vol":"4","page":376},{"text":"٤٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَاءِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ» ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَخُصَّنِي دُونَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْعَتَائِرُ وَالْفَرَاعُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَّتُهَا» وَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً","vol":"4","page":376},{"text":"٤٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زُرَارَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلَكِ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زُرَاةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّهْمِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ» وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَاءِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَدَرْتُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ \". وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"4","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1989>بَابُ تَفْسِيرِ الْعَتِيرَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":377},{"text":"٤٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ، وَبَرُّوا اللهَ وَأَطْعِمُوا \"","vol":"4","page":377},{"text":"٤٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، وَرُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ قَالَ: نَادَى رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «اذْبَحُوا فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ، وَبَرُّوا اللهَ وَأَطْعِمُوا» قَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفَرِّعُ فَرَعًا، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَحْمَلَ ذَبَحْتَهُ فَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":378},{"text":"٤٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، وَأَحْسِبُنِي، قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ كَيْمَا يشبَعُكُمْ، فَقَدْ جَاءَ اللهُ بِالْخَيْرِ، فَكُلُوا، وَادَّخِرُوا وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ، وَشُرْبٍ، وَذِكْرِ اللهِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ مِنْ أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ وَبَرُّوا اللهَ، وَأَطْعِمُوا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفَرِّعُ فَرَعًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُو غَنَمُكَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَحْمَلَ ذَبَحْتَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ عَلَى ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1990>تَفْسِيرُ الْفَرَعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"٤٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ قَالَ: نَادَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً يَعْنِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «اذْبَحُوا لَهُ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ وَبَرُّوا اللهَ، وَأَطْعِمُوا» قَالَ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نُفَرِّعُ فَرَعًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَحْمَلَ ذَبَحْتَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِلَحْمِهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"٤٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ عَتِيرَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ: «اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ، وَبَرُّوا اللهَ وَأَطْعِمُوا»","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"٤٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعِ بْنِ عُدُسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ لَقِيطِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَذْبَحُ ذَبَائِحَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي رَجَبٍ، فَنَأْكُلُ وَنُطْعِمُ مَنْ جَاءَنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ» قَالَ وَكِيعُ بْنُ عُدُسٍ: فَلَا أَدَعُهُ","vol":"4","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1991>جُلُودُ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٤٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى شَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ مُلْقَاةٍ فَقَالَ: «لِمَنْ هَذِهِ؟» فَقَالُوا: لِمَيْمُونَةَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عَلَيْهَا لَوِ انْتَفَعَتْ بِإِهَابِهَا؟» قَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ أَكْلَهَا»","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٤٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ كَانَ أَعْطَاهَا مَوْلَاةً لِمَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «هَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِجِلْدِهَا؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا»","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٤٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةً مَيِّتَةً لِمَوْلَاةٍ لِمَيْمُونَةَ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ نَزَعُوا جِلْدَهَا فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهِ» قَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا»","vol":"4","page":380},{"text":"٤٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، مُنْذُ حِينٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي مَيْمُونَةُ، أَنَّ شَاةً مَاتَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَانْتَفَعْتُمْ بِهِ؟»","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٤٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ لِمَيْمُونَةَ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَدَبَغْتُمُوهُ فَانْتَفَعْتُمْ بِهِ؟»","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٤٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى شَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا؟»","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٤٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَوْدَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «مَاتَتْ شَاةٌ لَنَا، فَدَبَغْنَا مَسْكَهَا فَمَا زِلْنَا نَنْتَبِذُ فِيهَا حَتَّى صَارَتْ شَنًّا»","vol":"4","page":381},{"text":"٤٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ»","vol":"4","page":382},{"text":"٤٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نَغْزُو هَذَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَإِنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ، وَلَهُمْ قِرَبٌ يَكُونُ فِيهَا اللَّبَنُ وَالْمَاءُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «الدِّبَاغُ طَهُورٌ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ وَعْلَةَ: عَنْ رَأْيِكَ أَوْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"4","page":382},{"text":"٤٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ امْرَأَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي قِرْبَةٍ لِي مَيْتَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ قَدْ دَبَغْتِهَا؟» قَالَتْ: بَلَى قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِبَاغَهَا ذَكَاتُهَا»","vol":"4","page":382},{"text":"٤٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ فَقَالَ: «دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا»","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"٤٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ فَقَالَ: «دِبَاغُهَا ذَكَاتُهَا»","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"٤٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَزَّانُ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ذَكَاةُ الْمَيْتَةِ دِبَاغُهَا»","vol":"4","page":383},{"text":"٤٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَكَاةُ الْمَيْتَةِ دِبَاغُهَا»","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1992>مَا يُدْبَغُ بِهِ جُلُودُ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"٤٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا؟» فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ، وَالْقَرَظُ»","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1993>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يُنْتَفَعَ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِشَيْءٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"٤٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ: «أَنْ لَا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِشَيْءٍ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصْبٍ»","vol":"4","page":384},{"text":"٤٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنْ لَا تَسْتَنْفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصْبٍ»","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٤٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ الْوَزَّانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جُهَيْنَةَ «أَنْ لَا تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ، وَلَا عَصْبٍ»","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1994>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَتْ</span>","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٤٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ أَنْ يُسْتَمْتَعَ بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَتْ»","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1995>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِجُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٤٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ»","vol":"4","page":385},{"text":"٤٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِ يَكْرِبَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالذَّهَبِ، وَمَيَاثِرِ النُّمُورِ»","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"٤٥٦٧ - وأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: وَفَدَ الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ مَعْدِ يَكْرِبَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ وَالرُّكُوبِ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَصَحُّ مَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ إِذَا دُبِغَتْ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"4","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1996>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِشُحُومِ الْمَيْتَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"٤٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ» فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدَّهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ فَقَالَ: «لَا هُوَ حَرَامٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ»","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1997>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِانْتِفَاعِ بِمَا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ ﵎</span>","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"٤٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ بَاعَ خَمْرًا، قَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ سَمُرَةَ، أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَّلُوهَا؟». قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي أَذَابُوهَا","vol":"4","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1998>الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٤٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ فَأْرَةً، وَقَعَتْ، فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ، فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٤٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا فَأَلْقُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٤٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بُوذُوَيْهِ، أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا، ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا، وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ»","vol":"4","page":388},{"text":"٤٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي الْخَطَّابُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِعَنْزٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ لَوِ انْتَفَعُوا بِإِهَابِهَا»","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-1999>الذُّبَابُ يَقَعُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"٤٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَقَعَ الذُّبَابُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَمْقُلْهُ»","vol":"4","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2000>١٥ - كِتَابُ الْمُزَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2001>ذِكْرُ الْأَسَانِيدِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٤٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ إِلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا بَنِي حَارِثَةَ لَقَدْ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذًا نُكْرِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَبِّ قَالَ: «لَا» قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِالتِّبْنِ فَقَالَ: «لَا» وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي فَقَالَ: «لَا ازْرَعْهَا أَوِ امْنَحْهَا أَخَاكَ» خَالَفَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٤٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ بْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَالْحَقْلُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ، وَعَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ». وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ شِرَاءُ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ","vol":"4","page":391},{"text":"٤٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَانًا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ «نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ» الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ مِنَ النَّخْلِ، فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"٤٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ، «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَالْحَقْلُ الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا، فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ» الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ: خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ","vol":"4","page":392},{"text":"٤٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بَغْدَادِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٤٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِ طَاوُسٍ حَتَّى أَدْخَلْتُهُ عَلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَحَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَأَبَى طَاوُسٌ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا. قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ: مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٤٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنَينِ، نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَقَبَّلَ الْأَرْضَ بِبَعْضِ خَرَاجِهَا» تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ","vol":"4","page":393},{"text":"٤٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِي ﷺ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عُرِفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ فَقَالَ: «لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ؟» فَقَالَ: لِفُلَانٍ أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ قَالَ: «لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ» فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَافِقًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٤٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ»","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٤٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ يَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ يَذَرْهَا»","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"٤٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَنَا قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ\n⦗٣٩٥⦘\n\n٤٥٨٦ - مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ:","vol":"4","page":394},{"text":"حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: كَانَ طَاوُسٌ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ أَرْضَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا يَرَى بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَاسْمَعْ حَدِيثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا قَالَ: «لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجًا مَعْلُومًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ الْمَلَكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ وَقَالَ: عَبْدُ الْمَلَكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"٤٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزَ أَنْ يَزْرَعْهَا، فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يُزْرِعْهَا إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"4","page":395},{"text":"٤٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا» تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِي","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٤٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِي، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ لِأُنَاسٍ فَضْلُ أَرَضِينَ يُكْرُونَهُ بِالنِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعْهَا أَوْ يُمْسِكْهَا» وَافَقَهُ مَطَرُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٤٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا، وَلَا يُؤَاجِّرْهَا»","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٤٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، رَفَعَهُ، «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» وَافَقَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلَكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَلَى النَّهْيِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ","vol":"4","page":396},{"text":"٤٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"٤٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْلَمَ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَطَاءً لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا»","vol":"4","page":397},{"text":"٤٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَطَاءٌ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَ جَابِرٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا أَخَاهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"٤٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، وَهُو الْمُزَابَنَةُ،» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ فَقَالَ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":398},{"text":"٤٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ قَالَ: «الْمُخَاضَرَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزْهُوَ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ بَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ صَاعٍ»، خَالَفَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٤٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» وَخَالَفَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٤٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ». خَالَفَهُمُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ","vol":"4","page":399},{"text":"٤٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٤٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ فَحَدَّثَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ»","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٤٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":400},{"text":"٤٦٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عَمِّي وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ فَلَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: أَتَى النَّبِي ﷺ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا فَقَالَ: «مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعِ ظُهَيْرٍ» قَالُوا: لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُ أَزْرَعَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ وَرُدُّوا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ» قَالَ: فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ، رَوَاهُ طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٤٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَقَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَهُوَ يَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا، فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ أَوْ رَجُلٌ اسْتَكْرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ \" مَيَّزَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ طَارِقٍ فَأَرْسَلَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ وَجَعَلَ الْكَلَامَ الْآخِرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٤٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ» قَالَ سَعِيدٌ:. . . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ طَارِقٍ","vol":"4","page":401},{"text":"٤٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَصْلُحُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ غَيْرُ ثَلَاثٍ: أَرْضٌ يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهَا أَوْ مِنْحَةٌ أَوْ أَرْضٌ بَيْضَاءُ يَسْتَأْجِرُهَا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ \" وَرَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٤٦٠٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ لَبِيبَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٤٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ لَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَزَارِعِ يُكْرُونَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَزَارِعَهُمْ بِمَا يَكُونُ عَلَى السَّاقِي مِنَ الزَّرْعِ فَجَاءُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَصَمُوا فِي بَعْضِ ذَلِكَ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُكْرُوا بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «اكْرُوا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ» وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ عُمُومَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":402},{"text":"٤٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي فَقَالَ: نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا رَافِقًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، «نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى، وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا، وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا» وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٤٦٠٩ - حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى» رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ يَعْلَى","vol":"4","page":403},{"text":"٤٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِي أَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا قُلْنَا: وَمَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ وَلَا يُكْرِهَا بِثُلُثٍ، وَلَا رُبْعٍ وَلَا طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى» رَوَاهُ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٤٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يَنْبُتُ عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ يَسْتَثْنِيهِ صَاحِبُ الْأَرْضِ «فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» فَقُلْتُ لِرَافِعٍ: فَكَيْفَ كِرَاؤُهَا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"4","page":404},{"text":"٤٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُؤَاجِرُونَ مَا عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ فَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَذَا، فَلِذَلِكَ زَجَرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ \" وَافَقَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"4","page":405},{"text":"٤٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَقُلْتُ: بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»","vol":"4","page":405},{"text":"٤٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَقُلْتُ: بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا بِمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ فَلَا بَأْسَ» رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٤٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ فَقَالَ: «حَلَالٌ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ فَرْضُ الْأَرْضِ» رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ وَرَفَعَهُ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٤٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ أَرَضِينَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ذَهَبٌ وَلَا فِضَّةٌ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ وَالْأَقْبَالِ وَأَشْيَاءَ مَعْلُومَةٍ، وَسَاقَهُ» وَرَوَاهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ","vol":"4","page":406},{"text":"٤٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»، فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَا، وَكَانَ يُكْرِيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ. تَابَعَهُ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"٤٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّيَّ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَتُكْرَى ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهُ فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ أَرْسَلَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"٤٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا زَعَمَ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَمَّيْهِ","vol":"4","page":407},{"text":"٤٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِاسْتِكْرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ بَأْسٌ، وَكَانَ رَافِعٌ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَافَقَهُ عَلَى إِرْسَالِهِ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٤٦٢١ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَيْفَ كَانُوا يُكْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ قَالَ: بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّى، وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الْأَرْضِ، وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ، رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":408},{"text":"٤٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمُومَتَهُ، جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَافِعٍ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَاحِبَ مَزْرَعَةٍ يُكْرِيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي الَّذِي تَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ، وَطَائِفَةً مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هِيَ، رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَقَالَ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٤٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَأْخُذُ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ فَبَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، حَدِيثًا، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَمَشَى إِلَى رَافِعٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ رَافِعٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَتَرَكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بَعْدُ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٤٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ رَافِعٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَتَرَكَهَا بَعْدُ» رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَمَّهُ","vol":"4","page":409},{"text":"٤٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يُخْبِرُ فِيهَا بِنَهْيٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ: زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهَا وَافَقَهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدَ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٤٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُكْرِي الْمَزَارِعَ، فَحُدِّثَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَأْثُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»، فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَا","vol":"4","page":410},{"text":"٤٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَخْبَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَأْثُرُ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ حَدِيثًا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ أَنَا وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى رَافِعًا فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"٤٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، حَدَّثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ»","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"٤٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَذَكَرَ، كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عَنَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَزْجُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ رَافِعًا، ثُمَّ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيَّ حَتَّى دَفَعْنَا إِلَى رَافِعٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَسَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ رَافِعٌ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ»","vol":"4","page":411},{"text":"٤٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَنَافِعٍ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٤٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ، وَلَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا حَتَّى زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ»","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٤٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْخَبَرِ فَيَقُولُ: مَا كُنَّا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا حَتَّى أَخْبَرَنَا عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ ابْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنِ الْخَبَرِ» وَافَقَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٤٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا لَا نَرَى بِالْخَبَرِ بَأْسًا حَتَّى كَانَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ فَزَعَمَ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْهَا» خَالَفَهُ عَارِمٌ فَقَالَ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"4","page":412},{"text":"٤٦٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ» تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٤٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ» سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ جَمَعَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرٍ:","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٤٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَابِرٍ قَالَا: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ» رَوَاهُ أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ عَطَاءُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"4","page":413},{"text":"٤٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بَحْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَافِعٍ: «أَتُؤَاجِرُونَ مَحَاقِلَكُمْ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَعَلَى الْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَعِيرُوهَا أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا» خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعٍ عَنْ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٤٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَتَانًا ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا قُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ مَا قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟» قُلْتُ: نُؤَجِّرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ قَالَ: «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا» رَوَاهُ بُكَيْرٌ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":414},{"text":"٤٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ أَخَا، رَافِعٍ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ: قَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْيَوْمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ رَافِقًا «وَأَمْرُهُ طَاعَةٌ وَخَيْرٌ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَقْلِ»","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٤٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُمْ «مَنَعُوا الْمُحَاقَلَةَ» وَهِيَ أَرْضٌ تُزْرَعُ عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا فِيهَا رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٤٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لِيَتِيمٌ فِي حِجْرِ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَجَاءَ أَخِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ إِنَّا قَدْ أَكْرَيْنَا أَرْضَنَا فُلَانَةَ بِمِئَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ دَعْ ذَاكَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيَجْعَلُ لَكُمْ رِزْقًا غَيْرَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ «نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"4","page":415},{"text":"٤٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ: أَنَا وَاللهِ، أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَا رَجُلَيْنِ اقْتَتَلَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ» فَسَمِعَ رَافِعٌ قَوْلَهُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ» خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"٤٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَنَا وَاللهِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ إِنَّمَا جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ قَدِ اقْتَتَلَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنُكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ» وَافَقَهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"٤٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَا كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ، إِنَّمَا جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اقْتَتَلَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ» فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ: «لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ»","vol":"4","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2002>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٤٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَقُولُ: «الْأَرْضُ عِنْدِي مِثْلُ الْمَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ فَمَا صَلَحَ فِي الْمَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ صَلَحَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي الْمَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ: «وَكَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَدْفَعَ أَرْضَهُ إِلَى الْأَكَّارِ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِيهَا بِنَفْسِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَأَعْوَانِهِ وَبَقَرِهِ وَلَا يُنْفِقُ شَيْئًا وَتَكُونُ النَّفَقَةُ كُلُّهَا مِنْ رَبِّ الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٤٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَطْرَ ثَمَرَتِهَا»","vol":"4","page":417},{"text":"٤٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «أَعْطَى اليَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا، وَيَزْرَعُوهَا وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٤٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «كَانَتِ الْمَزَارِعُ تُكْرَى عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنَّ لِرَبِّ الْأَرْضِ مَا عَلَى رَبِيعِ السَّاقِي مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، وَطَائِفَةً مِنَ التِّبْنِ، لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هُوَ»","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٤٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: «كَانَ عَمَّايَ يُزَارِعَانِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَأَنَا شَرِيكُهُمَا وَعَلْقَمَةُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ يَعْلَمَانِ فَلَا يُغَيِّرَانِ»","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٤٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ «خَيْرَ مَا أَنْتُمْ صَانِعُونَ أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَرْضَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ»","vol":"4","page":418},{"text":"٤٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِإِجَارَةِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٤٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ «أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بَأْسًا بِاسْتِئْجَارِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٤٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: \" لَمْ أَعْلَمْ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يَقْضِي فِي الْمُضَارِبِ إِلَّا بِقَضَائَيْنِ، كَانَ رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِلْمُضَارِبِ بَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى مُصِيبَةٍ تُعْذَرُ بِهَا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ: بَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمِينَكَ خَانَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ بِاللهِ مَا خَانَكَ \"","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2003>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْمُفَاوَضَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٤٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ، وَسَعْدٌ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِأَسِيرَيْنِ وَلَمْ أَجِيءْ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ»","vol":"4","page":419},{"text":"٤٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي عَبْدَيْنِ مُتَفَاوِضَيْنِ كَاتَبَ أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ: \" جَائِزٌ إِذَا كَانَا مُتَفَاوِضَيْنِ، يَقْضِي أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2004>فِي الْإِجَارَاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٤٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَأْجَرْتَ أَجِيرًا فَأَعْلِمْهُ أَجْرَهُ»","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٤٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ «كَرِهَ أَنْ يُسْتَأْجَرَ الرَّجُلُ، حَتَّى يُعْلِمَهُ أَجْرَهُ»","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٤٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا عَلَى طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ: «لَا، حَتَّى يُعْلِمَهُ»","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٤٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ شَهْرًا أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا شَيْئًا سَمَّاهُ فَلَكَ زِيَادَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، «فَلَمْ يَرَيَا بِهِ بَأْسًا» وَكَرِهَا أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَسْتَكْرِي مِنْكَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ سِرْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ نَقَصْتُ مِنْ كِرَائِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"4","page":420},{"text":"٤٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: عَبْدٌ أُؤَاجِرُهُ سَنَةً بِطَعَامِهِ وَسَنَةً أُخْرَى بِخَرَاجِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ» قَالَ: وَكَرِهَ اشْتِرَاطَكَ حَتَّى تُؤَاجِرَهُ أَيَّامًا لَغْوًا أَوْ آجَرْتَهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى بَعْضُ الشَّهْرِ قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ لَا تُحَاسِبُنِي بِمَا مَضَى»","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2005>الشِّقَاقِ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ</span>","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"٤٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِئَامٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ الْحَكَمَيْنُ قَالَ: \" رُوَيْدَكُمَا حَتَّى أُعْلِمَكُمَا مَاذَا عَلَيْكُمَا هَلْ تَدْرِيَانِ مَاذَا عَلَيْكُمَا إِنَّكُمَا إِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا جَمَعْتُمَا، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا فَرَّقْتُمَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ رَضِيتِ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ وَلِي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ رَضِيتَ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟» قَالَ: لَا وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى أَنْ يَجْمَعَا وَلَا أَرْضَى أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ لَا تَبْرَحْ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي رَضِيتُ»","vol":"4","page":421},{"text":"٤٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: «لَا يَصْلُحُ الْخُلْعُ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ»","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٤٦٦٣ - قُرِئَ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ النَّسَائِيِّ حَدَّثَكُمْ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» خَالَفَهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٤٦٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ","vol":"4","page":422},{"text":"٤٦٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"٤٦٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «السُّحْتُ ثَلَاثٌ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"٤٦٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِنَ السُّحْتِ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ نَسَبَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ","vol":"4","page":423},{"text":"٤٦٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمْزَةَ -، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ» خَالَفَهُمَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٤٦٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ قَارِظٍ، أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ» وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضًا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٤٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: أَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَتَمِيمًا الدَّارِيَّ أَنْ «يَقُومَا، لِلنَّاسِ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»","vol":"4","page":424},{"text":"٤٦٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ -، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» وَحَدَّثَنَا مَعَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ خَالَفَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٤٦٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا «قَرَّبَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ» خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"٤٦٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"4","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2006>عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٤٦٧٤ - حَدَّثَنِي عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الصَّعْقِ أَحَدُ بَنِي كِلَابٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ «فَنَهَى عَنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٤٦٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ، وَثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَعَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٤٦٧٦ - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَبِي كُلَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ» وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"4","page":426},{"text":"٤٦٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ -، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ السُّحْتِ ضِرَابُ الْفَحْلِ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٤٦٧٨ - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ سُعَيدًا، مَوْلَى خَلِيفَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «خَرَاجُ الْحَجَّامِ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الزَّانِيَةِ مِنَ السُّحْتِ» رَوَاهُ عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَقَالَ: سُعَيدٌ","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٤٦٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُعَيدٍ، مَوْلَى خَلِيفَةَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: «ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ سُحْتٌ» رَفَعَهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ سَلْمَانُ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ","vol":"4","page":427},{"text":"٤٦٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَعَسْبِ التَّيْسِ» رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ بَدَلَ عَسْبِ التَّيْسِ: مَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ","vol":"4","page":428},{"text":"٤٦٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ»","vol":"4","page":428},{"text":"٤٦٨٢ - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ»","vol":"4","page":428},{"text":"٤٦٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ»","vol":"4","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2007>١٦ - كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2008>الْحَلِفُ بِعِزَّةِ اللهِ ﷾</span>","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"٤٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ أَرْسَلَ جِبْرِيلَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ،» فَقَالَ: «انْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا، فَرَجَعَ» فَقَالَ: «وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَسْمَعُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ» فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهَا فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ» فَقَالَ: «وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَهَا أَحَدٌ» قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى النَّارِ، وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فَرَجَعَ» فَقَالَ: «وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا أَحَدٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ» فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ فَرَجَعَ» فَقَالَ: «وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَنْجُوَ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا»","vol":"4","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2009>الْحَلِفُ بِمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٤٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ «يَمِينٌ يَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا، وَمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ»","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2010>الْحَلِفُ بِمُصَرِّفِ الْقُلُوبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٤٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ يَمِينُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْلِفُ بِهَا: لَا وَمُصَرِّفِ الْقُلُوبِ \"","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2011>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْحَلِفِ بِغَيْرِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٤٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلَا يَحْلِفُ إِلَّا بِاللهِ وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَحْلِفُ بِآبَائِهَا فَقَالَ: «لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":432},{"text":"٤٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ سَالِمٌ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ»","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2012>الْحَلِفُ بِالْآبَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٤٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَأَبِي، وَأَبِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ». قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا بَعْدُ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٤٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا بَعْدُ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا»","vol":"4","page":433},{"text":"٤٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَوَاللهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا بَعْدُ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2013>الْحَلِفُ بِالْأُمَّهَاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٤٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، وَلَا بِأُمَّهَاتِكُمْ، وَلَا بِالْأَنْدَادِ، وَلَا تَحْلِفُوا بِاللهِ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ صَادِقُونَ»","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2014>الْحَلِفُ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٤٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ»، وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: بِشَيْءٍ مُتَعَمِّدًا","vol":"4","page":434},{"text":"٤٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2015>الْحَلِفُ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"٤٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا لَمْ يَعُدْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ سَالِمًا»","vol":"4","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2016>الْحَلِفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٤٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ قُتَيْلَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تُنَدِّدُونَ وَإِنَّكُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ، تَقُولُونَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشِئْتُ، وَتَقُولُونَ وَالْكَعْبَةِ فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا: \" وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَيَقُولُ: أَحَدُهُمْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ شِئْتُ \"","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2017>الْحَلِفُ بِالطَّوَاغِيتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٤٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ وَلَا بِالطَّوَاغِيتِ»","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2018>الْحَلِفُ بِاللَّاتِ</span>","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"٤٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَالَ: بِاللَّاتِ فَلْيَقُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \"","vol":"4","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2019>الْحَلِفُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى</span>","vol":"4","page":437},{"text":"٤٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَذْكُرُ بَعْضَ الْأَمْرِ وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ، عَهْدٍ بِالْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبِرْهُ فَإِنَّا لَا نَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ كَفَرْتَ، فَلَقِيتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَتَعَوَّذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَاتْفِلْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَلَا تَعُدْ لَهُ»","vol":"4","page":437},{"text":"٤٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَقَالَ: أَصْحَابِي: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ هُجْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَانْفُثْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ ثَلَاثًا وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ»","vol":"4","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2020>إِبْرَارُ الْقَسَمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٤٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، ثِقَةٌ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ: «أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ»","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2021>مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"٤٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ يَمِينٌ أَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُ»","vol":"4","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2022>الْكَفَّارَةَ قَبْلَ الْحِنْثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٤٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَعْنِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ»، ثُمَّ لَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثَةِ ذَوْدٍ، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ لَنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ لَا يَحْمِلُنَا فَحَمَلْنَا \"، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ بَلِ اللهُ حَمَلَكُمْ إِنِّي وَاللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٤٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ، فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَفْعَلْ»","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٤٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٤٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ فَلْيَأْتِهِ»","vol":"4","page":439},{"text":"٤٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ ثُمَّ ائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٤٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْبَصْرِيُّ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَائْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2023>الْكَفَّارَةُ بَعْدَ الْحِنْثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٤٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"4","page":440},{"text":"٤٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرْفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَدَعْ يَمِينَهُ وَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيُكَفِّرْ»","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٤٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسْدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمَ بْنَ طَرْفَةَ الطَّائِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَلْيَتْرُكْ يَمِينَهُ»","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٤٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ ابْنَ عَمٍّ آتِيهِ أَسْأَلُهُ، فَلَا يُعْطِينِي وَلَا يَصِلُنِي، ثُمَّ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيَّ فَيَأْتِينِي فَيَسْأَلُنِي، وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ أَلَّا أُعْطِيَهُ وَلَا أَصِلُهُ، «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأُكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِي»","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٤٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا آلَيْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا، فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ»","vol":"4","page":441},{"text":"٤٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَعْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ»","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا، فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ»","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2024>الْيَمِينُ فِيمَا لَا يُمْلَكُ</span>","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"٤٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا نَذْرَ، وَلَا يَمِينَ فِيمَا لَا تَمْلِكُ، وَلَا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ وَلَا قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ»","vol":"4","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2025>مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى</span>","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"٤٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى، فَإِنْ شَاءَ مَضَّى، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ غَيْرَ حَنِثٍ»","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2026>النِّيَّةُ فِي الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"٤٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"4","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2027>تَحْرِيمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"٤٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ أَنَّ أَيَّتَنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلْتَقُلْ إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ: ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ»، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاةَ أَزْوَاجِكَ﴾ ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [التحريم: ٤] لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ ﴿، وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا﴾ [التحريم: ٣] لِقَوْلِهِ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا»","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2028>إِذَا حَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَأْتَدِمَ فَأَكَلَ خُبْزًا بِخَلٍّ</span>","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"٤٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَيْتَهُ، فَإِذَا فَلْقٌ وَخَلٌّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلْ فَنِعْمَ الْأُدُمُ هُوَ»","vol":"4","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2029>الْحَلِفُ وَالْكَذِبُ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَعْتَقِدِ الْيَمِينَ بِقَلْبِهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":445},{"text":"٤٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَأَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ نَبِيعُ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ لَنَا مِنِ اسْمِنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَالْكَذِبُ، فَشُوبُوا بَيْعَكُمْ بِصَدَقَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":445},{"text":"٤٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَعَاصِمٍ، وَجَامِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنَّا نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ» فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنِ اسْمِنَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَالْكَذِبُ، فَشُوبُوهُ بِصَدَقَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2030>اللَّغْوَ وَالْكَذِبَ</span>","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"٤٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَانًا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ السُّوقَ يُخَالِطُهَا اللَّغْوُ وَالْكَذِبُ، فَشُوبُوهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"٤٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَبِيعُ الْأَوْسَاقَ، وَنَبْتَاعُهَا وَكُنَّا نُسَمِّي أَنْفُسَنَا السَّمَاسِرَةَ وَيُسَمِّينَاهُ النَّاسُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِي سَمَّيْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَسَمَّانَا النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بَيْعَكُمُ اللَّغْوُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"4","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2031>كِتَابُ النُّذُورِ</span>","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2032>النَّهْيُ عَنِ النَّذْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٤٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي بِخَيْرٍ إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ \"","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٤٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ»","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2033>النَّذْرُ لَا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُؤَخِّرُهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٤٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «النَّذْرُ لَا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُؤَخِّرُهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ»","vol":"4","page":447},{"text":"٤٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادَ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا يَأْتِي النَّذْرُ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يُقَدَّرْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ اسْتُخْرِجَ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2034>النَّذْرُ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٤٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْذِرُوا، فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لَا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ»","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2035>النَّذْرُ فِي الطَّاعَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"٤٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثِقَةٌ أَيْلِيٌّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ»","vol":"4","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2036>النَّذْرُ فِي الْمَعْصِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"٤٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ»","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"٤٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ثِقَةٌ ثِقَةٌ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"4","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2037>الْوَفَاءُ بِالنَّذْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٤٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ وَاسْمُهُ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ، يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ» فَلَا أَدْرِي ذَكَرَ قَرْنَيْنِ بَعْدُ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قَوْمًا يَخُونُونَ، وَلَا يَؤْتَمَنُونَ وَيَشهَدُونَ، وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يُوفُونَ وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمُ السِّمَنُ \"","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2038>النَّذْرُ فِيمَا لَا يُرَادُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٤٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يَقُودُ رَجُلًا فِي نَذْرٍ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَطَعَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ نَذَرَ»","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"٤٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّ طَاوُسًا، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ يَعْنِي بِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ يَقُودُهُ إِنْسَانٌ بِخِزَامَةٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ، فَقَطَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ «أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يَقُودَهُ بِيَدِهِ» قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ أَنَّ طَاوُسًا أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بِإِنْسَانٍ، وَقَدْ رَبَطَ يَدَهُ بِإِنْسَانٍ آخَرَ بِسَيْرٍ أَوْ بِخَيْطٍ أَوْ بِشَيْءٍ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَقَطَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُدْهُ بِيَدِهِ»","vol":"4","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2039>النَّذْرُ فِيمَا لَا يُمْلَكُ</span>","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٤٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا نَذَرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ»","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"٤٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِمِلَّةٍ سِوَى الْإِسْلَامِ كَاذِبًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»","vol":"4","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2040>مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٤٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَمْشِيَ، إِلَى بَيْتِ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَفْتِيَ لَهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لِتَمْشِي وَلْتَرْكَبْ»","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2041>إِذَا نَذَرَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ حَافِيَةً غَيْرَ مُخْتَمِرَةٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"٤٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أُخْتٍ لَهُ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ حَافِيَةً غَيْرَ مُخْتَمِرَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مُرْهَا فَلْتَخْتَمِرْ وَلْتَرْكَبْ وَلْتَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ»","vol":"4","page":452},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2042>مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَصُومَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصُومَ</span>","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٤٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَكِبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ الْبَحْرَ، فَنَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَصُومَ، فَأَتَتْ أُخْتُهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ «فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2043>مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ نَذْرٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٤٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ تُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٤٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"٤٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عِبَادَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ لَمْ تَقْضِهِ قَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":453},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2044>إِذَا نَذَرَ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفِيَ</span>","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٤٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلَةٌ نَذْرٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَكِفُهَا فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٤٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ نَذْرٌ فِي اعْتِكَافِ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٤٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، كَانَ قَدْ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا يَعْتَكِفُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ»","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"٤٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَنْخَلِعُ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ» قَالَ: لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الزُّهْرِيُّ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ","vol":"4","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2045>إِذَا أَهْدَى مَالَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ النَّذْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٤٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثِهِ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ». قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَمْسِكُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ التَّوْبَةِ","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٤٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَمْسِكُ سَهْمِي الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ","vol":"4","page":455},{"text":"٤٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ إِنَّمَا نَجَّانِي بِالصِّدْقِ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ لَا أُحَدِّثُ إِلَّا صِدْقًا مَا بَقِيتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ قَالَ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ»، قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أَمْسِكُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ","vol":"4","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2046>هَلْ تَدْخُلُ الْأَرْضُونَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا نُذِرَ</span>","vol":"4","page":456},{"text":"٤٧٥٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ إِلَّا الْأَمْوَالَ الْمَتَاعَ وَالثِّيَابَ، فَأَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الضَّبِيبِ يُقَالُ لَهُ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مِدْعَمٌ فَتَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى بَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ»","vol":"4","page":456},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2047>الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ</span>","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"٤٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ كَثِيرَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَلَهُ ثُنْيَاهُ \"","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"٤٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى \"","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"٤٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ هُوَ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شَاءَ مَضَى، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ \"","vol":"4","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2048>إِذَا حَلَفَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ هَلْ لَهُ اسْتِثْنَاءٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٤٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ» لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ تَأْتِي بِفَارِسٍ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: قُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ جَاءَتْ بِشِقِّ رَجُلٍ، وَأَيْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فُرْسَانًا أَجْمَعُونَ \"","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2049>كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"٤٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَفَّارَةُ النَّذْرِ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ»","vol":"4","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2050>١٧ - كِتَابُ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2051>الْأَمْرُ بِالتَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٤٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَاذْبَحْ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ، فَقَدْ أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَطْعَمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِنْ خَالَطَ كَلْبُكَ كِلَابًا فَقَتَلْنَ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْنَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيَّهَا قَتَلَ»","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2052>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَكْلِ مَا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"٤٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ» وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْكَلْبِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَأَخَذَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهُ ذَكَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبٌ آخَرُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَ مَعَهُ، فَقَتَلَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ، وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"4","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2053>صَيْدُ الْكَلْبِ الْمُعَلَّمِ</span>","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٤٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أُرْسِلُ الْكَلْبَ الْمُعَلَّمَ فَيَأْخُذُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ الْكَلْبَ الْمُعَلَّمَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَأَخَذَ فَكُلْ»، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلَ»، قُلْتُ: أَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2054>صَيْدُ الْكَلْبِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ</span>","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"٤٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَأَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِيَ الْمُعَلَّمِ، وَبِكَلْبِيَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَصَبْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2055>إِذَا قَتَلَ الْكَلْبُ</span>","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"٤٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ، قَالَ فُضَيْلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُرْسِلُ كِلَابِي الْمُعَلَّمَةَ، فَيُمْسِكْنَ عَلَيَّ فَآكُلُ؟ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلَابِكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ فَأَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ»، وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ»، قَالَ: «مَا لَمْ يُشْرِكْهُنَّ كَلْبٌ مِنْ سِوَاهُنَّ»، قُلْتُ أَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ فَيَخْزِقُ، قَالَ: «إِنْ خَزَقَ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ أَصَابَ بِعَارِضَتِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2056>إِذَا وَجَدَ مَعَ كَلْبِهِ أَكْلُبًا لَمْ يُسَمِّ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"٤٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبًا فَخَالَطَتْهُ أَكْلُبٌ لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَيْهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَيُّهَا قَتَلَهُ»","vol":"4","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2057>إِذَا وَجَدَ مَعَ كَلْبِهِ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"٤٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْكَلْبِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ فَسَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ كَلْبًا آخَرَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"٤٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَكَانَ لَنَا جَارًا وَدَخِيلًا وَرَبِيطًا بِالنَّهْرَيْنِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي، فَأَجِدُ مَعَ كَلْبِي كَلْبًا قَدْ أَخَذَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا أَخَذَ»، قَالَ: «لَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»\n\n٤٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . . . بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"٤٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَسَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ، فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَإِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ، فَوَجَدْتَ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ، فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"4","page":462},{"text":"٤٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ مَعَ كَلْبِي كِلَابًا أُخَرَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهُا أَخَذَهُ، قَالَ: «لَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2058>فِي الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"٤٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، وَعَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ»، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ»، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: \" وَإِنْ قَتَلَ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا غَيْرَ كَلْبِكَ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَتِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ \"","vol":"4","page":463},{"text":"٤٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَقَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَكُلْ، فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2059>الْأَمْرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ</span>","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٤٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي مَيْمُونَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ: لَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ، فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ «يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكَلْبِ الصَّغِيرِ»","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٤٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ»","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2060>مَا اسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٤٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ «يَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، فَكَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تُقْتَلُ إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":464},{"text":"٤٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2061>صِفَةُ الْكِلَابِ الَّتِي أُمِرَ بِقَتْلِهَا</span>","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"٤٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّ الْكِلَابَ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ لَأَمَرْتُ بِقَتْلِهَا، فَاقْتُلُوا مِنْهَا الْأَسْوَدَ الْبَهِيمَ، وَأَيُّمَا قَوْمٍ اتَّخَذُوا كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ حَرْثٍ أَوْ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2062>امْتِنَاعُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مِنْ دُخُولِ بَيْتٍ فِيهِ كَلْبٌ</span>","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"٤٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَجِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمَلَائِكَةُ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا جُنُبٌ»","vol":"4","page":465},{"text":"٤٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ»","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"٤٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ، زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ: إِنِّي يَا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي» قَالَ: فَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جَرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ نَضَدٍ لَنَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِيَ الْبَارِحَةَ» قَالَ: أَجَلْ وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ، فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ \"","vol":"4","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2063>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي إِمْسَاكِ الْكَلْبِ لِلصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٤٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَمْسَكَ كَلْبًا إلا كَلْباَ ضاريا أو كلب مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٤٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بن عبد الجبار، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2064>الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِمْسَاكِ الْكَلْبِ لِلْمَاشِيَةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٤٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ، قَالَ: أخبرنا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ إِلَّا ضَارِيًا أَوْ صَاحِبَ مَاشِيَةٍ»","vol":"4","page":467},{"text":"٤٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ مُشَمْرِجِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ هُوَ ابْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الشَّنَائِيُّ وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ زَرْعًا، وَلَا ضَرْعًا نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»، قُلْتُ: يَا سُفْيَانُ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2065>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي إِمْسَاكِ الْكَلْبِ لِلْحَرْثِ</span>","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٤٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٤٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»","vol":"4","page":468},{"text":"٤٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ، وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ»","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٤٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ» قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَوْ كَلْبَ حَرْثٍ","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2066>النَّهْيُ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ</span>","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٤٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ»","vol":"4","page":469},{"text":"٤٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَلَا حُلْوَانُ الْكَاهِنِ، وَلَا مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ»","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٤٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ»","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2067>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ثَمَنِ كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"٤٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ، وَالْكَلْبِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ»","vol":"4","page":470},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2068>رَمْيُ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"٤٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي كِلَابًا مُكَلَّبَةً فَأَفْتِنِي فِيهَا، قَالَ: «مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ كِلَابُكَ فَكُلْ»، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ»، قَالَ: أَفْتِنِي فِي قَوْسِي، قَالَ: «مَا رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ سَهْمُكَ فَكُلْ»، قَالَ: وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْكَ مَا لَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرَ سَهْمٍ غَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَوْ تَجِدْهُ قَدْ صَلَّ»، يَعْنِي قَدْ أَنْتَنَ قَالَ ابْنُ سَوَاءٍ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2069>الْإِنْسِيَّةُ تُسْتَوْحِشُ</span>","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"٤٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ، فَأَصَابُوا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ فَعَجِلَ أَوَّلُهُمْ فَذَبَحُوا وَنَصَبُوا الْقُدُورَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَأَمَرَ بِالْقُدُورِ، فَأُكْفِئَتْ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ بِبَعِيرٍ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ نَدَّ بَعِيرٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَأَعْيَاهُمْ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا»","vol":"4","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2070>فِي الَّذِي يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَقَعُ فِي الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٤٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَمَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ قَتَلَ فَكُلْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَجِدَهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي مَاءٍ، فَلَا تَدْرِي الْمَاءُ قَتَلَهُ أَوْ سَهْمُكَ»","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٤٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ سَهْمَكَ وَكَلْبَكَ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَقَتَلَ سَهْمُكَ فَكُلْ»، قَالَ: فَإِنْ بَاتَ عَنِّي لَيْلَةً يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ وَجَدْتَ سَهْمَكَ وَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرَ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَهُ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَقَعَ فِي الْمَاءِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2071>فِي الَّذِي يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَغِيبُ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٤٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أَهْلُ صَيْدٍ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ، فَيَغِيبُ عَنْهُ اللَّيْلَةَ وَاللَّيْلَتَيْنِ، فَيَتْبَعِ الْأَثَرَ فَيَجِدَهُ مَيِّتًا وَسَهْمُهُ فِيهِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا وَجَدْتَ السَّهْمَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرَ سَبُعٍ، وَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّ سَهْمَكَ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْهُ»","vol":"4","page":472},{"text":"٤٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ سَهْمَكَ فِيهِ لَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ غَيْرِهِ وَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٤٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأَطْلُبُ أَثَرَهُ بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ، قَالَ: «إِذَا وَجَدْتَ فِيهِ سَهْمَكَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ سَبْعٌ، فَكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2072>الصَّيْدَ إِذَا َنْتَنَ</span>","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٤٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي «الَّذِي يُدْرِكُ صَيْدَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُنْتِنَ»","vol":"4","page":473},{"text":"٤٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُرِّيَّ بْنَ قَطَرِيٍّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي، فَيَأْخُذُ الصَّيْدَ فَلَا أَجِدُ مَا أَذْبَحُهُ بِهِ فَأَذْبَحُهُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ وَالْعَصَا، قَالَ: «أَهْرِقِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ»","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2073>صَيْدُ الْمِعْرَاضِ</span>","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"٤٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرْسِلُ الْكِلَابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ، فَيُمْسِكنَ عَلَيَّ أَفَآكُلُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ الْكِلَابَ - يَعْنِي الْمُعَلَّمَةَ - وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَأَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ، مَا لَمْ يَشْرَكْهَا كَلْبٌ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا»، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ بِالْمِعْرَاضِ فَأُصِيبُ فَآكُلُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِالْمِعْرَاضِ، وَسَمَّيْتَ فَخَزَقَ، فَكُلْ وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2074>مَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضٍ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ</span>","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"٤٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَإِنَّهُ، وَقِيذٌ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ","vol":"4","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2075>مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدٍّ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ</span>","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٤٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِحْصَنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَصِينٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ»","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٤٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ»","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2076>اتِّبَاعُ الصَّيْدِ</span>","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"٤٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ»، وَالْحَدِيثُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"4","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2077>الْأَرْنَبُ</span>","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٤٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ شَوَاهَا فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَأَمْسَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَأَمَرَ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا وَأَمْسَكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ؟» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا فَصُمِ الْغُرَّ»","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٤٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: مَنْ حَاضِرُنَا يَوْمَ الْقَاحَةِ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: أَنَا أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَرْنَبٍ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهَا: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهَا تَدْمَى فَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَالَ: «كُلُوا»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «وَمَا صَوْمُكَ؟» قَالَ: مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنِ الْبِيضِ الْغُرِّ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ؟»","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٤٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «أَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَذَبَحَهَا فَبَعَثَنِي بِفَخِذَيْهَا وَوَرِكَيْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَبِلَهُ»","vol":"4","page":476},{"text":"٤٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَدَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْنَبَيْنِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَا أُذَكِّيهُمَا بِهِ فَذَكَّيْتُهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ وَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَمَرَنِي بِأَكْلِهِمَا»","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2078>الضَّبُّ</span>","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٤٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّبِّ، فَقَالَ: «لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ»","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٤٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَرَى فِي الضَّبِّ؟ قَالَ: «لَسْتُ بِآكِلِهِ وَلَا مُحَرِّمِهِ»","vol":"4","page":477},{"text":"٤٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حَنِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِضَبٍّ مَشْوِيٍّ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ لِيَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ حَضَرَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحَرَامٌ الضَّبُّ؟ قَالَ: «لَا وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ»، فَأَهْوَى خَالِدٌ إِلَى الضَّبِّ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"٤٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، فَقُدِّمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مَا هُوَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ: أَلَا تُخْبِرْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَأْكُلُ؟ فَأَخْبَرْنَهُ أَنَّهُ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ فَتَرَكَهُ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ لَيْسَ فِي قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ إِلَيَّ فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ. وَحَدَّثَهُ ابْنُ الْأَصَمِّ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَكَانَ فِي حَجْرِهَا","vol":"4","page":478},{"text":"٤٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أَهْدَتْ خَالَتِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَقِطًا، وَسَمْنًا وَأَضُبًّا، فَأَكَلَ مِنَ الْأَقِطِ، وَالسَّمْنِ وَتَرَكَ الْأَضُبَّ تَقَذُّرًا، وَأُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أَكَلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٤٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الضِّبَابِ، فَقَالَ: أَهْدَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «سَمْنًا وَأَقِطًا وَأَضُبًّا، فَأَكَلَ مِنَ السَّمْنِ وَالْأَقِطِ، وَتَرَكَ الضِّبَابَ تَقَذُّرًا لَهُنَّ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهِنَّ»","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٤٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ ضِبَابًا، فَأَخَذْتُ ضَبًّا فَشَوَيْتُهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ عُودًا فَعُدُّ بِهِ أَصَابِعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُسِخَتْ دَوَابَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ الدَّوَابِّ هُنَّ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَكَلُوا مِنْهَا قَالَ: «فَمَا أَمَرَنَا بِأَكْلِهَا وَلَا نَهَى»","vol":"4","page":479},{"text":"٤٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضَبَابٍ فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَيُقَلِّبُهُ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مُسِخَتْ لَا يُدْرَى مَا فَعَلَتْ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّ هَذَا مِنْهَا»","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٤٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِضَبٍّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مُسِخَتْ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2079>الضَّبُعُ</span>","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"٤٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الضَّبُعِ، «فَأَمَرَنِي بِأَكْلِهَا» قُلْتُ: أَصَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2080>تَحْرِيمُ أَكْلِ السِّبَاعِ</span>","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"٤٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ فَأَكْلُهُ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"٤٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"٤٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحِلُّ النُّهْبَى، وَلَا يَحِلُّ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ، وَلَا تَحِلُّ الْمُجَثَّمَةُ»","vol":"4","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2081>الْإِذْنُ فِي أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٤٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى وَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ وَأَذَنَ فِي الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٤٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَطْعَمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ»","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٤٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَطْعَمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ»","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"٤٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"4","page":482},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2082>تَحْرِيمُ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٤٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ أَكْلُ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْبِغَالِ وَالْحَمِيرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" الَّذِي قَبْلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا إِنْ كَانَ صَحِيحًا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْسُوخًا لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: أَذِنَ فِي أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2083>تَحْرِيمُ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْبِغَالِ</span>","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٤٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَالْبِغَالِ، وَالْحَمِيرِ، وَكُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"٤٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ قُلْتُ: الْبِغَالُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»","vol":"4","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2084>تَحْرِيمُ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٤٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٤٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، وَمَالِكٌ، وَأُسَامَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٤٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»\n\n٤٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: خَيْبَرَ","vol":"4","page":484},{"text":"٤٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ نَضِيجًا وَنِيئًا»","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٤٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ حُمُرًا خَارِجًا مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ، فَاطَّبَخْنَاهَا فَأَتَانَا مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدْ حَرَّمَ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ فَأَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ بِمَا فِيهَا، فَأَكْفيْنَاهَا»","vol":"4","page":485},{"text":"٤٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: صَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ فَخَرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا وَمَعَهُمُ الْمَسَاحِي، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْنَا قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ وَرَجَعُوا إِلَى الْحِصْنِ يَسْعَوْنَ، فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ، فَأَصَبْنَا فِيهَا حُمُرًا فَاطَّبَخْنَاهَا» فَأَتَانَا مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ»","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"٤٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ، غَزَوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، وَالنَّاسُ جِيَاعٌ فَوَجَدُوا فِيهَا حُمُرًا مِنْ حُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيِّ فَذَبَحَ النَّاسُ مِنْهَا، فَحُدِّثَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، \" فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ: أَلَا إِنَّ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"٤٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ»","vol":"4","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2085>إِبَاحَةُ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْوَحْشِ</span>","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٤٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَكَلْنَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ وَالْوَحْشِ «وَنَهَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْحِمَارِ»","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٤٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ أَثَايَا الرَّوْحَاءِ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ إِذَا حِمَارٌ مَعْقُورٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوهُ فَيُوشِكُ صَاحِبُهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ» فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَهْزٍ هُوَ الَّذِي عَقَرَ الْحِمَارَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَأْنُكُمْ هَذَا الْحِمَارُ، «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"4","page":487},{"text":"٤٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا، فَأَتَى بِهِ أَصْحَابَهُ وَهُمْ مُحْرِمُونَ، وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: لَوْ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ»، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَهْدُوا لَنَا» قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ مِنْهُ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2086>إِبَاحَةُ أَكْلِ لَحْمِ الدَّجَاجِ</span>","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٤٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، أُتِيَ بِدَجَاجَةٍ فَتَنَحَّى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهَا تَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا قَذِرْتُهُ فَحَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا آكُلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: «ادْنُ فَكُلْ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُهُ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"٤٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَدَّمَ طَعَامًا وَقَدَّمَ فِي طَعَامِهِ لَحْمَ دَجَاجٍ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللهِ أَحْمَرَ كَأَنَّهُ مَوْلًى فَلَمْ يَدْنُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: «ادْنُ فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"4","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2087>إِبَاحَةُ أَكْلِ الْعَصَافِيرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٤٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ يَقْتُلُ عُصْفُورًا، فَمَا فَوْقَهَا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا إِلَّا سَأَلَهُ اللهُ عَنْهَا»، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: «يَذْبَحُهَا فَيَأْكُلُهَا وَلَا يَقْطَعُ رَأْسَهَا فَيَرْمِي بِهَا»","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2088>مَا يُنْهَى عَنْ أَكْلِهِ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٤٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ، وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2089>مَيْتَةُ الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"٤٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فِي مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ»","vol":"4","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2090>بَابُ مَا قَذَفَهُ الْبَحْرُ</span>","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٤٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ، نَحْمِلُ زَادَنَا عَلَى رِقَابِنَا، فَفَنِيَ زَادُنَا حَتَّى كَانَ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَّا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَمْرَةٌ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَيْنَ تَقَعُ التَّمْرَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَقَدْنَاهَا، فَأَتَيْنَا الْبَحْرَ، فَإِذَا بِحُوتٍ قَدْ قَذَفَهُ الْبَحْرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٤٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ رَاكِبٍ أَمِيرُنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نَرْصُدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا بِالسَّاحِلِ فَأَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلْنَا الْخَبَطَ، فَأَلْقَى لَنَا الْبَحْرُ دَابَّةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْعَنْبَرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ نِصْفَ شَهْرٍ وَادَّهَنَّا مِنْ وَدَكِهِ فَثَابَتْ أَجْسَامُنَا، وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلْعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَطْوَلِ جَمَلٍ، وَأَطْوَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي الْجَيْشِ فَمَرَّ تَحْتَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاعُوا فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ ثُمَّ جَاعُوا فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ جَاعُوا فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ ثَلَاثَ جَزَائِرَ، ثُمَّ نَهَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ: فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قُلَّةً مِنْ وَدَكٍ وَنَزَلَ فِي حَجَّاجِ عَيْنِهِ أَرْبَعَةُ نَفَرٍ وَكَانَ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ جِرَابٌ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، فَكَانَ يُعْطِينَا الْقَبْضَةَ ثُمَّ صَارَ إِلَى التَّمْرَةِ، فَلَمَّا فَقَدْنَاهَا وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا","vol":"4","page":490},{"text":"٤٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَنَفِدَ زَادُنَا فَمَرَرْنَا بِحُوتٍ قَدْ قَذَفَ بِهِ الْبَحْرُ فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ فَنَهَانَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَحْنُ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كُلُوا فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ أَيَّامًا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَ مَعَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فَابْعَثُوا بِهِ إِلَيْنَا»","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"٤٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ وَزَوَّدَنَا جِرَابًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَأَعْطَانَا قَبْضَةً قَبْضَةً، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جُزْنَاهُ أَعْطَانَا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً، حَتَّى إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَمُصُّهَا كَمَا يَمُصُّ الصَّبِيُّ، وَنَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَلَمَّا فَقَدْنَاهَا وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حَتَّى إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَخْبِطُ الْخَبَطَ بِعِصِيِّنَا فَنَشُقُّهُ، ثُمَّ نَشْرَبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى سُمِّينَا جَيْشَ الْخَبَطِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذْنَا السَّاحِلَ، فَإِذَا دَابَّةٌ مِثْلُ الْكَثِيبِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْعَنْبَرُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: مَيْتَةٌ لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: جَيْشُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَنَحْنُ مُضْطَرُّونَ كُلُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُ وَشِيقَةً قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ جَلَسَ فِي مَوْضِعِ عَيْنِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: وَأَخَذَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِلْعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ، فَرَحَلَ بِهِ أَجْسَمُ بَعِيرٍ مِنْ أَبَاعِرِ الْقَوْمِ فَأَجَازَ تَحْتَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا حَبَسَكُمْ؟» قُلْنَا: كُنَّا تَتَبَّعْنَا عِيرَاتِ قُرَيْشٍ وَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ أَمْرَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ رِزْقٌ رَزَقَكُمُوهُ اللهُ أَمَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ","vol":"4","page":491},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2091>الضِّفْدَعُ</span>","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٤٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ طَبِيبًا، ذَكَرَ ضِفْدَعًا فِي دَوَاءٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ»","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2092>الْجَرَادُ</span>","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٤٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: «غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ فَكُنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ»","vol":"4","page":492},{"text":"٤٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، عَنِ الْجَرَادِ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ»","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2093>قَتْلُ النَّمْلِ</span>","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ «نَمْلَةً قَرَصَتْ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَرْيَةِ النَّمْلِ، فَأُحْرِقَتْ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَفِي أَنْ قَرَصَتْكَ نَمْلَةٌ أَهْلَكْتَ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ تُسَبِّحُ»","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"٤٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَلَدَغَتْهُ نَمْلَةٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِبَيْتِهِنَّ فَحُرِّقَ عَلَى مَا فِيهَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: فَهَلَّا نَمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً؟ \" ⦗٤٩٤⦘. وَقَالَ: أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . . بِمِثْلِهِ وَزَادَ «فَإِنَّهُنَّ يُسَبِّحْنَ».\n\n٤٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"4","page":493},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2094>١٨ - كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2095>فَضْلُ الْعِتْقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٤٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ حَتَّى يُعْتِقَ فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ»","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٤٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ بِكُلِّ إِرْبٍ مِنْهَا إِرْبًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ» حَتَّى إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَعْتِقُ بِالْيَدِ الْيَدَ وَبِالْفَرْجِ الْفَرْجَ \"","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٤٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا كَانَ فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يُجْزِئُ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":5},{"text":"٤٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ أَبِي: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَسَمَةً وَقَاهُ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٤٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ كُوفِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهُ شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لِبَنِيهِ: عَبْدِ اللهِ وَبِلَالٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ: يَا بَنِيَّ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَعْنِي أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً، أَعْتَقَ اللهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٤٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَجْعَلُ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهِ عَظْمًا مِنْ عِظَامِ مُحَرَّرَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مَسْلَمَةً، فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَاعِلٌ وِقَاءَ كُلِّ عَظْمٍ مِنْ عِظَامِهَا عَظْمًا مِنْ عَظْمِ مُحَرَّرِهَا مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":6},{"text":"٤٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْبَهْزِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ اللَّيْلِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: «جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا، فَهُوَ فِكَاكُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يُجْزِئُ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مِنْهُ عَظْمًا، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مَسْلَمَةً، فَهُوَ فِكَاكُهَا مِنَ النَّارِ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مِنْهَا عَظْمٌ مِنْهَا»","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٤٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا، فَهُوَ فِكَاكُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عَظْمٌ بِعَظْمٍ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ فَهُوَ فِكَاكُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عَظْمَتَيْنِ مِنْهَا بِعَظْمٍ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مَسْلَمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتِ امْرَأَةً مَسْلَمَةً، فَهِيَ فِكَاكُهَا مِنَ النَّارِ عَظْمٌ بِعَظْمٍ»","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٤٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً فَهُوَ فِدَاؤُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":7},{"text":"٤٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ: حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاحْذَرْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا كَانَ، فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يُجْزِئُ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ مَكَانَ عَظْمٍ مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ يَجْزِئُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ عَظْمَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا عَظْمٌ مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٤٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مَسْلَمَةً، كَانَ فِدَاءُ كُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2096>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٤٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً كَانَتْ فِدَاءَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عُضْوًا بِعُضْوٍ»","vol":"5","page":8},{"text":"٤٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرِيزٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ حِينَ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا، لَيْسَ فِيهِ تَزَيُّدٌ وَلَا نُقْصَانٌ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً كَانَتْ، فِكَاكَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ عُضْوًا بِعُضْوٍ»","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"٤٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْخَبَائِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ السِّمْطِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى حِمْصٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ نَقْصٌ وَلَا نِسْيَانٌ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ بِيَدِهِ «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً مَسْلَمَةً، إِلَّا فَدَتْ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"٤٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ صُدْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَحَدَّثَهُ حَدِيثَيْنِ فِي عَشِيَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ؟ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الصُّنَابِحِيُّ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ لَا زِيَادَةَ فِيهِ وَلَا نُقْصَانَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ، بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2097>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ هَذَا المَوْلَى</span>","vol":"5","page":10},{"text":"٤٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حَوِيٍّ، مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، فَحَدَّثَهُ حَدِيثَيْنِ فِي عَشِيَّةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَيْفَ الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتَنِي عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ؟ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الصُّنَابِحِيُّ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ حَدِيثٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا زِيَادَةَ فِيهِ وَلَا نُقْصَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً أَعْتَقَ اللهُ، بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":10},{"text":"٤٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِوَاثِلَةَ، حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا، لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلَا نُقْصَانٌ، فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيُعَلِّقُ الْمُصْحَفَ فِي بَيْتِهِ يَنْظُرُ فِيهِ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ، وَلَا يَحْفَظُ السُّورَةَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا - عَافَاكَ اللهُ - قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَأَقْبَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ، قَالَ: «فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً فَإِنَّ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ عُضْوًا مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":10},{"text":"٤٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الْغَرِيفِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ صَاحِبًا لَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ، قَالَ: «فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً يَفُكُّ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":11},{"text":"٤٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، صَاحِبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أبي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا بِأَرِيحَاءَ فَمَرَّ بِي وَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ فَأَجَلَسَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: عَجَبٌ مَا حَدَّثَنِي الشَّيْخُ، يَعْنِي وَاثِلَةَ، قُلْتُ: مَا حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَأَتَاهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعْتِقُوا عَنْهُ رَقَبَةً يُعْتِقِ اللهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهَا عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2098>فَضْلُ الْعِتْقِ فِي الصِّحَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":11},{"text":"٤٨٧٣ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ كَالَّذِي يَهْدِي بَعْدَمَا يَشْبَعُ»","vol":"5","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2099>بَابُ أَيِّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ</span>","vol":"5","page":12},{"text":"٤٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا»","vol":"5","page":12},{"text":"٤٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «إِيمَانٌ بِاللهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا»","vol":"5","page":12},{"text":"٤٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْزِي وَلَدٌ وَالِدًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2100>مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مُحَرَّمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٤٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ يُعْرَفُ بِالْفَاخُورِيِّ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مُحَرَّمٍ عَتَقَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ غَيْرَ ضَمْرَةَ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2101>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَمُرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَالِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٤٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٤٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٤٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":13},{"text":"٤٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٤٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، وَقَتَادَةَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ مِنْ ذِي رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٤٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ». وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ، وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَجَابِرَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَالَا: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٤٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَا: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ إِذَا مَلَكَهُ عَتَقَ»","vol":"5","page":14},{"text":"٤٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":15},{"text":"٤٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":15},{"text":"٤٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ» اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو\n\n٤٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"5","page":15},{"text":"٤٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":15},{"text":"٤٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ أَوْ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»\n\n٤٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ، يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"٤٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ»","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2102>عِتْقُ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"٤٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الضَّنِّيِّ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، مَوْلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ سُئِلَ عَنْ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا، قَالَ: \" لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ نَعْلَانِ أُجَاهِدُ أَوْ قَالَ: أُجَهِّزُ بِهِمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا \"","vol":"5","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2103>مَا ذُكِرَ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٤٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ، عَنْ جَابَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَاقٌّ، وَلَا مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ وَلَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ»","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٤٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَاقٌّ، وَلَا مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ وَلَا وَلَدُ زِنَا»","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٤٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَلَا مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ وَالِدَيْهِ وَلَا وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":17},{"text":"٤٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ وَالِدَيْهِ وَلَا وَلَدُ زِنَا»","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٤٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ وَلَا وَلَدُ زِنَا» خَالَفَهُ زَائِدَةُ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ وَلَدَ زِنْيَةٍ","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٤٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ وَلَا مَنَّانٌ»","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2104>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُجَاهِدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٤٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ وَلَا مَنَّانٌ»","vol":"5","page":18},{"text":"٤٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى وَهُوَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا يَلِجُونَ الْجَنَّةَ عَاقٌّ بِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَمُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَمَنَّانٌ وَوَلَدُ زِنَا» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَجَعَلَ بَدَلَ زِنْيَةٍ الْمُرْتَدَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ هِجْرَةٍ \"","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٤٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَاقٌّ، وَلَا مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ، وَلَا مَنْ رَجَعَ فِي أَعْرَابِيَّتِهِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2105>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُجَاهِدٍ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٤٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"5","page":19},{"text":"٤٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، قَالَ: كُنْتُ نَازِلًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَبْطَأَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ أَتَانًا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: شَغَلَنِي عَنْكُمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ثَكِلَتْ مَنْبُوذًا أُمُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ مَا قَالَ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ حَقٌّ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا حَدَّثَكُمْ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثَيْنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":20},{"text":"٤٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: كُنْتُ نَازِلًا عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَخْزَى اللهُ مَنْبُوذًا إِنْ كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ صَادِقًا قَدْ هَلَكَ مَنْبُوذٌ إِنْ كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ صَادِقًا قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَدُ زِنَا»","vol":"5","page":20},{"text":"٤٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَذَكَرَ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ نَازِلًا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ وَعِنْدَهُ غُلَامٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَنْبُوذٌ، فَقَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ مَنْبُوذُ إِنْ كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ صَادِقًا، قَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «يَقُولُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَدُ زِنَا»","vol":"5","page":20},{"text":"٤٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ وَلَدُ زِنَا وَلَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ نَسْلِهِ إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَبْنَاءَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٤٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَدُ زِنَا وَلَا الثَّانِي وَلَا الثَّالِثُ»","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٤٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَلَدُ الزِّنَا شَرُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ»","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2106>فَضْلُ الْعَطِيَّةِ عَلَى الْعِتْقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٤٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ كُرَيْبًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، تَقُولُ: أَعْتَقْتُ وَلِيدَةً فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ أَعْطَيْتِ أَخْوَالَكِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":21},{"text":"٤٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ لِي جَارِيَةٌ، فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «آجَرَكِ اللهُ أَمَّا إِنَّكِ لَوْ كُنْتِ أَعْطَيْتِهَا أَخْوَالَكِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ»","vol":"5","page":22},{"text":"٤٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْهِلَالِيَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَهَا جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ هَذِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفَلَا تَفْدِينَ بِهَا بِنْتَ أَخِيكِ أَوْ بِنْتَ أُخْتِكِ مِنْ رِعَايَةِ الْغَنَمِ؟»","vol":"5","page":22},{"text":"٤٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَادِمًا فَأَعْطَاهَا خَادِمًا فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلْتِ الْخَادِمُ؟» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعْتَقْتُهَا قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكِ لَوْ أَعْطَيْتِهَا أَخْوَالَكِ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ لِأَجْرِكِ»","vol":"5","page":22},{"text":"٤٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أَعْطِيهِ أَخَاكِ الَّذِي فِي الْأَعْرَابِ يَرْعَى عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأَجْرِكِ»","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2107>إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ الْعَبْدَ وَأمْتَهُ بِأَيِّهِمَا يَبْدَأُ</span>","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"٤٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِعَائِشَةَ غُلَامٌ وَجَارِيَةٌ زَوْجٌ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «ابْدَئِي بِالْغُلَامِ قَبْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ»، وَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنْ أَعْتَقْتِهِمَا فَابْدَئِي بِالرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ»","vol":"5","page":23},{"text":"٤٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثُوهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا أَمَةٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ فَعَتَقَتْ، فَهِيَ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَطَأْهَا زَوْجُهَا»","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2108>ذِكْرُ الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ وَاخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٤٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ضَمِنَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ»","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٤٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رَفِيعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قُلْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَتَاقَةً فِيهَا شِرْكٌ فَتَمَامُ عِتْقِهِ عَلَى الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ»\n⦗٢٥⦘\n\n٤٩١٩ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَذْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَشْيَاخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"5","page":24},{"text":"٤٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ، فَأَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ فَيُعْتِقُهُ»","vol":"5","page":25},{"text":"٤٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةٌ لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُ»","vol":"5","page":25},{"text":"٤٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ فَيُعْطِي صَاحِبَهُ وَيُعْتِقُ»","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٤٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ»","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٤٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أُقِيمَ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٤٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ نَصِيبُهُ»","vol":"5","page":26},{"text":"٤٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ كُلَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ يُقَامُ فِي مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"٤٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ شِرْكٌ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَأَعْتَقَهُ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ عَدْلٍ فِي مَالِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"٤٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ كُلُّهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ» قَالَ: كَذَا قَالَ: يَحْيَى بِلَا شَكٍّ","vol":"5","page":27},{"text":"٤٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَقَدْ عَتَقَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ»","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٤٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا فِي عَبْدٍ، فَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ كُلَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَيَدْفَعُ إِلَى شُرَكَائِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُهُ»","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٤٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ شِرْكٌ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَأَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ وَلَهُ مَالٌ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَةَ أَنْصِبَاءِ شُرَكَائِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَضْمَنُ لِشُرَكَائِهِ أَنْصِبَاءَهُمْ وَيُعْتِقُ الْعَبْدَ»","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٤٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَامُ فِي مَالِ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَيُعْتِقُ إِنْ بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مَالَهُ»","vol":"5","page":28},{"text":"٤٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ قَدْرُ ثَمَنِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٤٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ»","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٤٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ، وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ يَقُولُهُ نَافِعٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٤٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: شِقْصًا أَوْ قَالَ: شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ \"، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ: هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُلْهُ فَلَا أَدْرِي هُوَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَمْ قَالَ نَافِعٌ: مِنْ قِبَلِهِ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ","vol":"5","page":29},{"text":"٤٩٣٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ، فَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ، وَعُتِقَ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عُتِقَ مِنْهُ مَا عُتِقَ»","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٤٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا فِي إِنْسَانٍ كُلِّفَ عِتْقَ مَا بَقِيَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَقَدْ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٤٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي إِنْسَانٍ كُلِّفَ عِتْقَ مَا بَقِيَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُعْتِقُهُ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»","vol":"5","page":30},{"text":"٤٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كُلِّفَ مَا بَقِيَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ»، وَكَانَ نَافِعٌ يَقُولُ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: لَا أَدْرِي شَيْئًا كَانَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ يَقُولُهُ أَمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ «فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ فَقَدْ جَازَ مَا صَنَعَ»","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٤٩٤١ - عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قَوَّمْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"٤٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ، وَلَهُ وَفَاءٌ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ ويَضْمَنُ نَصِيبَ شُرَكَائِهِ بِقِيمَةٍ لِمَا أَسَاءَ مِنْ مُشَارَكَتِهِمْ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"5","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2109>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّقَّالِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَالِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٤٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَخَلَاصُهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ ذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلِهِ، وَاسْتَسْعَى فِي قِيمَتِهِ لِصَاحِبِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٤٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ خَلَاصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، وَإِلَّا قُوِّمَ الْمَمْلُوكُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَاسْتَسْعَى غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٤٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ، فَخَلَاصُهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":32},{"text":"٤٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ عَبْدٍ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ بَقِيَّتَهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، وَإِلَّا اسْتَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٤٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فِي الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ» قَالَ: يَضْمَنُ","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٤٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ»","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"٤٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ»","vol":"5","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2110>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ التَّلِبِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٤٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ التَّلِبِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، «أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، فَلَمْ يُضَمِّنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ»","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2111>ذِكْرُ الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ فَيُعْتِقُ بَعْضَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٤٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ»","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٤٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا لَهُ مِنْ عَبْدٍ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلَاصَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لِلَّهِ»","vol":"5","page":34},{"text":"٤٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَارِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُعْتِقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَقَالَ: وَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ \"","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٤٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةً مَمْلُوكِينَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَجَزَّأَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً، وَقَالَ: «لَوْ شَهِدْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ، لَمْ يُدْفَنْ فِي مَقَابِرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2112>الْعِتْقُ فِي الْمَرَضِ</span>","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٤٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ فِيهِ: قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ «فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ، وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"5","page":35},{"text":"٤٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةً مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَغَضِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «قَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا مَمْلُوكَيْهِ، فَجَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ ثُمَّ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ «فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٤٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ جَزَّأَهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٤٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةً مَمْلُوكِينَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ «فَأَقْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَرَدَّ أَرْبَعَةً فِي الرِّقِّ»","vol":"5","page":36},{"text":"٤٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، وَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّةً مِنَ الرَّقِيقِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَهُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ أَجْمَعِينَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَالًا غَيْرَهُمْ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَقْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٤٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ المُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْتَقَ سِتَّةَ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَجَزَّأَهُمْ أَجْزَاءً، فَأَعْتَقَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَرَقَّ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2113>ذِكْرُ الْعَبْدِ يَعْتِقُ وَلَهُ مَالٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٤٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَشْهَبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِيهِ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُ الْعَبْدِ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ السَّيِّدُ فَيَكُونَ لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٤٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَثْنِيَهُ السَّيِّدُ»","vol":"5","page":37},{"text":"٤٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْأَوَّلِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَمْلُوكًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِرَبِّهِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِالنَّخْلِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُمَا جَمِيعًا إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"٤٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَلَهُ مَالُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا فَبَاعَهُ بَعْدَ تَأْبِيرِهِ، فَلَهُ ثَمَرُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":38},{"text":"٤٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا، فَثَمَرَتُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٤٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي الْعَبْدِ يُبَاعُ وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنَّ مَالَهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ مَالَهُ»","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٤٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٤٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":39},{"text":"٤٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، «قَضَى فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ لِسَيِّدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُشْتَرِي»","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٤٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا، فَثَمَرَتُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٤٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٤٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"5","page":40},{"text":"٤٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا فِيهَا ثَمَرَةٌ قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ\n\n٤٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"٤٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ» فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2114>ذِكْرُ الْعِتْقِ عَلَى الشَّرْطِ</span>","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"٤٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: \" أُعْتِقُكَ وَأَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَخْدُمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا عِشْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ لَمْ تَشْتَرِطِي عَلَيَّ مَا فَارَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا عِشْتُ، فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"5","page":41},{"text":"٤٩٧٧ - أَخَبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْهُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ قَالَ: «أَعْتَقَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَخْدُمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا عَاشَ»","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2115>التَّدْبِيرُ</span>","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٤٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنُّهُ «أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَدَعَا بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَبَاعَهُ»","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٤٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، «أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَدَعَا بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَبَاعَهُ»","vol":"5","page":42},{"text":"٤٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلِّمُ يَعْنِي حُسَيْنًا، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا \" أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا عَنْ دُبُرٍ، مِنْهُ فَاحْتَاجَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"٤٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةَ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «أَعْتَقْتَ غُلَامَكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَنْتَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟ قَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَا فَاشْتَرَاهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"٤٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ جَابِرًا، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُلَامًا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ حُرًّا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَبْدُ «فَبَاعَهُ ثُمَّ أَعْطَى صَاحِبَهُ ثَمَنَهُ»","vol":"5","page":43},{"text":"٤٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «بَاعَ الْمُدَبِّرُ»","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٤٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، «فَبَاعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَبْدَ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٤٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «اقْضِ دَيْنَكَ»","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٤٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَاحْتَاجَ مَوْلَاهُ فَأَمَرَ بِبَيْعِهِ فَبَاعَهُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنْفِقْهَا عَلَى عِيَالِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ»","vol":"5","page":44},{"text":"٤٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: يَعْقُوبُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَريهِ؟ مَنْ يَشْتَريهِ؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَبَعَثَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى عِيَالِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلٌ فَعَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ أَوْ عَلَى ذِي رَحِمِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلٌ فَهَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا»","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٤٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي؟» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا»، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"٤٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَعَمِّي، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، «أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَابْتَاعَهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ النَّحَّامِ»","vol":"5","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2116>مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكَهُ ثُمَّ احْتَاجَ إِلَى خِدْمَتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٤٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَطَمَ ابْنُهُ مَوْلًى لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: الْطِمْهُ، قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَانَ لَنَا بَنُو مُقَرِّنٍ مَمْلُوكٌ فَلَطَمَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا، فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لَيْسَ لَهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إمَّا لَا لِيَخْدِمْهُمْ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْنُوا عَنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٤٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِبَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ غُلَامٌ فَلَطَمَهُ بَعْضُنَا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَعْتَقَهُ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ خَادِمٌ غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ: «لِيَخْدِمْهُمْ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْنُوا عَنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٤٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَطَمْتُ خَادِمًا لَنَا، فَقَالَ أَبِي: اقْتَصَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعْشَرَ بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ سَبْعَةً لَيْسَ لَنَا خَادِمٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعْتِقُوهَا»، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ خَادِمٌ غَيْرَهَا، قَالَ: «لِتَخْدِمْهُمْ فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهَا فَلْيُعْتِقُوهَا»، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذَا الْكَلَامُ","vol":"5","page":46},{"text":"٤٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُعْبَةَ، وَكَانَ، لَطِيفًا قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ، وَلَطَمَ رَجُلٌ غُلَامًا، فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الصَّورَةَ مُحَرَّمَةٌ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ إِخْوَةٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا لَنَا إِلَّا غُلَامٌ وَاحِدٌ، فَلَطَمَهُ أَحَدُنَا «فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نُعْتِقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٤٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ الْبَزَّ فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ فَقَالَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا كَلِمَةً فَلَطَمَهَا، فَغَضِبَ سُوَيْدٌ، فَقَالَ: لَطَمْتَ وَجْهَهَا؟  لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ إِخْوَتِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَنَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا «فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْتَقْنَاهَا»","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2117>الْمُكَاتَبُ</span>","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"٤٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ عَوْنُهُمُ الْمُكَاتَبُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ، وَالنَّاكِحُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ، وَالْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"5","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2118>كَيْفَ الْكِتَابَةُ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ بَرِيرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":48},{"text":"٤٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَاتَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا بِتِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فَقَالَتْ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَكَلَّمَتْ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَاهَا اللهُ إِذَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا هَذَا؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْتَعِينُ بِي عَلَى كِتَابَتِهَا فَقُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ابْتَاعِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ يَقُولُونَ أُعْتِقُ فُلَانًا وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي، كِتَابُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ وَكُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، وَكَانَ عَبْدًا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا مَا خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":48},{"text":"٤٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: عَائِشَةُ وَنَفِسَتْ فِيهَا: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ ذَلِكَ جَمِيعًا وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَعَرَضَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ، فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا ابْتَاعِي، وَأَعْتِقِي فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» فَفَعَلْتُ وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"5","page":49},{"text":"٤٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ مِنَ السَّنَةِ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيَّ بِلَحْمٍ، فَأَهْدَيْتُهُ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا اللَّحْمُ؟» فَقَالَتْ: لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَأَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»، وَكَاتَبَتْ عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ شَاءَ مَوَالِيكِ عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ ثَمَنَكِ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، قَالَتْ: وَأَعْتَقَنِي فَكَانَ لِيَ الْخِيَارُ","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"٤٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ، جَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: إِنْ شِئْتِ أُعْطِيتِ بَاقِيَ كِتَابَتِهَا وَيَكُونُ لَنَا الْوَلَاءُ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ لَمْ يَجُزْ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»","vol":"5","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2119>ذِكْرُ الْمُكَاتَبِ يُؤَدِّي بَعْضَ كِتَابَتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٥٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ، وَبِقَدْرِ مَا رَقَّ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ»","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٥٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَضَى فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ»","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2120>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ</span>","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٥٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا أَوْ مِيرَاثًا، وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ، وَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٥٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُؤَدِّي الْمُكَاتَبُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى»\n⦗٥٢⦘\n\n٥٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"5","page":51},{"text":"٥٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ مُكَاتَبًا، قُتِلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ أَدَّى طَائِفَةً «فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُودَى مَا أَدَّى مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ، وَمَالًا دِيَةَ الْمَمْلُوكِ»","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2121>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يُؤَدِّي بَعْضَ كِتَابَتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٥٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَدَّى النِّصْفَ فَهُوَ غَرِيمٌ»","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٥٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ وُقِيَّةٍ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ ثُمَّ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ»","vol":"5","page":52},{"text":"٥٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ وَقِيَّةٍ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ»، الْعَلَاءُ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ كَذَا قَالَ","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٥٠٠٩ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِئَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِئَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا، إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ دَنَانِيرٍ، فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \"","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"٥٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْكَ أَحَادِيثًا، أَفَتَأْذَنُ لَنَا أَنْ نَكْتُبَهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا كُتِبَ كِتَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: لَا يَجُوزُ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مُكَاتَبًا عَلَى مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَضَاهَا إِلَّا عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ أَوْ عَلَى مِائَةِ وَقِيَّةٍ فَقَضَاهَا إِلَّا أُوقِيَّتَيْنِ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ \"","vol":"5","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2122>ذِكْرُ الْمُكَاتَبِ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي</span>","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٥٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُكَاتَبٌ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: نَبْهَانُ، قَالَتْ: أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمُكَاتَبُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٥٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمُكَاتَبُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٥٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، مُكَاتَبِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا: «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُكَاتَبِ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَا يَقْضِي عَنْهُ كِتَابَتَهُ فَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":54},{"text":"٥٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا: \" إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُكَاتَبِ إِحْدَاكُنَّ، يَعْنِي: وَفَاءٌ بِمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَاحْتَجِبْنَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٥٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ نَبْهَانَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْمُكَاتَبِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنْهُ فَاحْتَجِبْنَ عَنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٥٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ نَبْهَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَانَا مُكَاتَبٌ، «فَقَضَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ، فَاضْرِبْنَ دُونَهُ الْحِجَابَ». تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٥٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، قَالَ: «رُبْعَ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ»","vol":"5","page":55},{"text":"٥٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، قَالَ: «رُبْعَ الْكِتَابَةِ» قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَا يَذْكُرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٥٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: ﴿وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]، قَالَ: «رُبْعَ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ»","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٥٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ أَلْفًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا كَاتَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ الرُّبُعَ مَا فَعَلْتُ»","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2123>فِي أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٥٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا نَبِيعُ سَرَارِيَّنَا أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَيٌّ مَا نَرَى بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا»","vol":"5","page":56},{"text":"٥٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَبِيعُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَا يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا»","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"٥٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصَّدِيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، فِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَبِيعُهُنَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ زَيْدٌ الْعَمِّيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2124>ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْعِ بَيْعِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ</span>","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"٥٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُصِيبُ سَبْيًا فَنُحِبُّ الْأَثْمَانَ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْعَزْلِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَوَ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكُمْ؟ لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا ذَلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ نَسَمَةٌ، كَتَبَ اللهُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَّا هِيَ خَارِجَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":57},{"text":"٥٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نُصِيبُ سَبَايَا، وَنُحِبُّ الْأَثْمَانَ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْعَزْلِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ نَسَمَةٌ كُتِبَتْ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَّا وَهِيَ خَارِجَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":58},{"text":"٥٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ فَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ، وَرَغِبْنَا فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ، فَقُلْنَا نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا لَا نَسْأَلُهُ فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ خَلَقَ نَسَمَةً هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ»","vol":"5","page":58},{"text":"٥٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَسَرْنَا نِسَاءَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْزِلَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: تَعْزِلُونَ وَفِيكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَسْأَلُونَهُ؟ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَسَرْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ أَسَرْنَا نِسَاءَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْزِلَ وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّهُ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ»\n\n٥٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٥٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْعَزْلِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: «وَمَا هُوَ؟» فَقُلْنَا: الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُرْضِعُ فَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَيَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، أَوْ تَكُونُ الْجَارِيَةُ لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهَا فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا فَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَيَعْزِلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا ذَلِكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»","vol":"5","page":59},{"text":"٥٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، فَرَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرْضِعُ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا فَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، وَتَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَيَعْزِلَ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَّا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»","vol":"5","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2125>١٩ - كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2126>تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سِنَانٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَتَبَارَكَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ، وَالْمَيْسِرُ، وَالْأَنْصَابُ، وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ</span>، وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْسِرِ، وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١]","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"٥٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ»، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣]، فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ نَادَى ﴿لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١] قَالَ عُمَرُ: «انْتَهَيْنَا انْتَهَيْنَا»","vol":"5","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2127>ذِكْرُ الشَّرَابِ الَّذِي أُهَرِيقَ بِتَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٥٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ، عَلَى الْحَيِّ وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ، سِنًّا عَلَى عُمُومَتِي إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْقِيهِمْ مِنْ فَضِيخٍ لَهُمْ \"، فَقَالُوا: اكْفَأْهَا فَكَفَأْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ»، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: كَانَتْ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ أَنَسٌ","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٥٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَأَبَا دُجَانَةَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: حَدَثَ خَبَرٌ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَكَفَأْتُهَا، قَالَ: «وَمَا هِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخُ خَلِيطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ لَقَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، وَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ خَمْرِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْفَضِيخُ","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"٥٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ حِينَ حُرِّمَتْ، وَإِنَّهُ لَشَرَابُهُمُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ»","vol":"5","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2128>اسْتِحْقَاقُ اسْمِ الْخَمْرِ لِشَرَابِ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٥٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرٍ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ خَمْرٌ» رَفَعَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَعْمَشُ","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٥٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الزَّبِيبُ وَالتَّمْرُ هُوَ الْخَمْرُ»","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2129>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ شُرْبِ نَبِيذِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ الرَّاجِعَةِ إِلَى ثِمَارِ النَّخْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2130>الْبَلَحُ وَالتَّمْرُ</span>","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"٥٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْبَلَحِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"5","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2131>خَلِيطُ الْبَلَحِ وَالزَّهْوِ</span>","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٥٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ»","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2132>خَلِيطُ الزَّهْوِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّهْوُ الَّذِي قَدْ تَكُونُ بِالِاحْمِرَارِ وَالِاصْفِرَارِ دُونَ الْخُضْرَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٥٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَزَادَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ بِالزَّبِيبِ، وَالزَّهْوُ بِالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"٥٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الزَّهْوِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"5","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2133>خَلِيطُ الزَّهْوِ وَالرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٥٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الزَّهْوِ، وَالرُّطَبِ»","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٥٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْبِذُوا الزَّهْوَ، وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوا الزَّبِيبَ، وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2134>خَلِيطُ الزَّهْوِ وَالْبُسْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"٥٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ، وَالزَّبِيبُ، وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الزَّهْوُ، وَالتَّمْرُ وَالزَّهْوُ، وَالْبُسْرُ»","vol":"5","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2135>خَلِيطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٥٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ خَلِيطِ التَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالْبُسْرِ، وَالرُّطَبِ»","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٥٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِسْطَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَخْلِطُوا الزَّبِيبَ، وَالتَّمْرَ وَلَا الْبُسْرَ وَالتَّمْرَ»","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2136>خَلِيطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٥٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ، وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا، وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ، وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":66},{"text":"٥٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَعَنِ الْبُسْرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا، وَعَنِ الزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ هَجَرَ أَنْ لَا تَخْلِطُوا الزَّبِيبَ، وَالتَّمْرَ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٥٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «الْبُسْرُ وَحْدَهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَعَ التَّمْرِ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2137>خَلِيطُ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٥٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَلِيطِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَعَنِ التَّمْرِ، وَالْبُسْرِ»","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"٥٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبُسْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ وَنَهَى عَنِ الْبُسْرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا نَبِيذًا جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2138>خَلِيطُ الرُّطَبِ وَالزَّبِيبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٥٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْبِذُوا الزَّهْوَ، وَالرُّطَبَ، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوا الرُّطَبَ، وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2139>خَلِيطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٥٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ، وَالْبُسْرُ جَمِيعًا، وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ، وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2140>ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا نُهِيَ عَنِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ وَهِيَ بَغْيُ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٥٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ وِقَاءِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْمَعَ شَيْئَيْنِ نَبِيذًا مِمَّا يَبْغِي أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ» قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْفَضِيخِ «فَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْمُذَنَّبَ مِنَ الْبُسْرِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَكُونَا شَيْئَيْنِ فَكُنَّا نَقْطَعُهُ»","vol":"5","page":68},{"text":"٥٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أُتِيَ بِبُسْرٍ مُذَنَّبٍ فَجَعَلَ يَقْطَعُهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"٥٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «لَا يَدَعُ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَرْطَبَ إِلَّا عَزَلَهُ عَنْ فَضِيخِهِ»","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"٥٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: كَانَ أَنَسٌ «يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّذْنُوبِ فَيُقْرَضُ»","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2141>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي انْتِبَاذِ الْبُسْرِ وَحْدَهُ وَشُرْبِهِ قَبْلَ تَغَيُّرِهِ وَفِي فَضِيخِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"٥٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْبِذُوا الزَّهْوَ، وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا الْبُسْرَ، وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، وَانْتَبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِ»","vol":"5","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2142>التَّرْخِيصُ فِي الِانْتِبَاذِ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ الَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٥٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ خَلِيطِ الزَّهْوِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَخَلِيطِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَقَالَ: انْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَةٍ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ الَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا \"","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2143>التَّرْخِيصُ فِي انْتِبَاذِ التَّمْرِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٥٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَخْلِطَ بُسْرًا بِتَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبًا بِتَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبًا بِبُسْرٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَشْرَبْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُ فَرْدًا، تَمْرًا فَرْدًا أَوْ بُسْرًا فَرْدًا أَوْ زَبِيبًا فَرْدًا»","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"٥٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ نَخْلِطَ بُسْرًا بِتَمْرٍ وَزَبِيبًا بِتَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبًا بِبُسْرٍ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَشْرَبْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُ فَرْدًا»","vol":"5","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2144>التَّرْخِيصُ فِي انْتِبَاذِ الزَّبِيبِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٥٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ \" يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ وَالزَّبِيبُ، وَالْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ: وَقَالَ: انْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2145>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي انْتِبَاذِ الْبُسْرِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٥٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ التَّمْرُ، وَالزَّبِيبُ، وَالتَّمْرُ، وَالْبُسْرُ، وَقَالَ: «انْتَبِذُوا الزَّبِيبَ فَرْدًا، وَالتَّمْرَ فَرْدًا، وَالْبُسْرَ فَرْدًا»","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2146>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمِنْ ثَمَرَاتِ النَّخِيلِ وَالْأَعْنَابِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا﴾ [</span>النحل: ٦٧]","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٥٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَثِيرٍ وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَمْرُ مِنْ. . .» - وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ فِي - هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ: النَّخْلَةُ وَالْعِنَبَةُ","vol":"5","page":71},{"text":"٥٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَمْرُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ النَّخْلَةِ وَالْعِنَبَةِ»","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٥٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَا: «السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٥٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"٥٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «السَّكَرُ حَرَامٌ، وَالرِّزْقُ الْحَسَنُ حَلَالٌ»","vol":"5","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2147>ذِكْرُ أَنْوَاعِ الْأَشْيَاءِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مِنْهَا الْخَمْرُ حِينَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٥٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ»","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٥٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبِي حَيَّانَ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ»","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"٥٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «الْخَمْرُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْعِنَبِ»","vol":"5","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2148>تَحْرِيمُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الْمُسْكِرَةِ مِنْ أَيِّ الْأَشْجَارِ، وَالْحُبُوبِ كَانَتْ عَلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَجْنَاسِهَا لِتَسَاوِي أَفْعَالِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٥٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَنَا يَنْتَبِذُونَ لَنَا شَرَابًا عِشَاءً، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْنَا شَرِبْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: «أَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، وَأُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ يَنْتَبِذُونَ شَرَابًا مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، يُسَمُّونَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَهِيَ الْخَمْرُ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ يَنْتَبِذُونَ شَرَابًا مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا يُسَمُّونَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَهِيَ الْخَمْرُ، حَتَّى عَدَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْرِبَةٍ أَحَدُهَا الْعَسَلُ»","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2149>إِثْبَاتُ اسْمِ الْخَمْرِ لِكُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٥٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٥٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»، قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"5","page":74},{"text":"٥٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٥٠٧٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٥٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ العَجْلَانِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2150>تَحْرِيمُ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٥٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":75},{"text":"٥٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٥٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٥٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ زَبْرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَلَا الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَلَا النَّقِيرِ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٥٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ» اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":76},{"text":"٥٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يعني ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ»، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٥٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَالْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ»","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٥٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، وَالْبِتْعُ هُوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ»","vol":"5","page":77},{"text":"٥٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٥٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا إِلَى أَرْضٍ كَثِيرٌ شَرَابُ أَهْلِهَا فَمَا نَشْرَبُ؟ قَالَ: «اشْرَبْ وَلَا تَشْرَبْ مُسْكِرًا»","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٥٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرِيشُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٥٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ فِي أَسْفَارِنَا فَتَبْرُزُ لَنَا الْأَشْرِبَةُ فِي أَسْوَاقٍ مَا نَدْرِي مَا أَوْعِيَتُهَا»، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَذَهَبَ يُعِيدُ»، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، فَذَهَبَ يُعِيدُ»، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكَ»","vol":"5","page":78},{"text":"٥٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هَارُونِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"٥٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: «أَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ، وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"٥٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الصَّعْقِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"٥٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرِيشُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2151>تَفْسِيرُ الْبِتْعِ وَالْمِزْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٥٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةٌ فَمَا أَشْرَبُ وَمَا أَدَعُ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا هِيَ؟» قُلْتُ: الْبِتْعُ، وَالْمِزْرُ، قَالَ: «وَمَا الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ؟» قُلْتُ: أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ، وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ، فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَشْرَبْ مُسْكِرًا فَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٥٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا الْبِتْعُ، وَالْمِزْرُ، قَالَ: «وَمَا الْبِتْعُ،؟» قُلْتُ: شَرَابٌ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، وَالْمِزْرُ يَكُونُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٥٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ آيَةَ الْخَمْرِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الْمِزْرَ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا الْمِزْرُ؟» قَالَ: حَبَّةٌ تُصْنَعُ بِالْيَمَنِ، قَالَ: «تُسْكِرُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":80},{"text":"٥٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَسُئِلَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَفْتِنَا فِي الْبَاذَقِ، فَقَالَ: سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْبَاذَقَ، «وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2152>تَحْرِيمُ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"٥٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"٥٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ»","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"٥٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ قَلِيلِ، مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ»","vol":"5","page":81},{"text":"٥١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ، فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ لَهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَدْنِهِ»، فَأَدْنَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ، فَقَالَ: «اضْرِبْ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، وَلَيْسَ كَمَا يَقُولُهُ الْمُخَادِعُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ بِتَحْرِيمِ آخِرِ الشَّرْبَةِ وَتَحْلِيلِهِمْ مَا تَقَدَّمَهَا الَّذِي سَرَى فِي الْعُرُوقِ قَبْلَهَا، وَلَا خِلَافَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ السُّكْرَ بِكُلِّيَّتِهِ، لَا يَحْدُثُ عَنِ الشَّرْبَةِ الْآخِرَةِ دُونَ الْأُولَى وَالثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَهَا، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2153>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجِعَةِ، وَهُوَ شَرَابٌ يُتَّخَذُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٥١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ، وَالْجِعَةِ»","vol":"5","page":82},{"text":"٥١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَمِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: انْهَنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْجِعَةِ»","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2154>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ يُنْتَبَذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٥١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2155>ذِكْرُ الْأَوْعِيَةِ الَّتِي خَصَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الِانْتِبَاذِ فِيهَا دُونَ مَا سِوَاهَا مَا لَا تَشْتَدُّ أَشْرِبَتُهَا كَاشْتِدَادِهِ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2156>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ مُفْرَدًا</span>","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٥١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":83},{"text":"٥١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ زَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَالدُّبَّاءِ","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٥١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ»","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٥١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ»، قُلْتُ: مَا الْحَنْتَمُ؟ قَالَ: «الْجَرُّ»","vol":"5","page":84},{"text":"٥١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"٥١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: «حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا عَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا هُوَ؟ قُلْتُ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: «حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قُلْتُ: مَا الْجَرُّ؟ قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ مَدَرٍ","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"٥١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: «حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، فَشَقَّ عَلَيَّ لَمَّا سَمِعْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أُعَظِّمُهُ، قَالَ: مَا هُوَ؟ قُلْتُ: سُئِلَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: «حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ «حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، فَقُلْتُ وَمَا الْجَرُّ؟ قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُصْنَعُ مِنْ مَدَرٍ","vol":"5","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2157>الْجَرُّ الْأَخْضَرُ</span>","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٥١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ»، قُلْتُ: فَالْأَبْيَضُ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٥١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْأَخْضَرِ، وَالْأَبْيَضِ»","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"٥١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: حَرَامٌ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْحَنْتَمِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ»","vol":"5","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2158>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الدُّبَّاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٥١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ»","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٥١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ»","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2159>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٥١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحَمَّادٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٥١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":87},{"text":"٥١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٥١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِمَا»","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٥١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِمَا»","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"٥١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالْقَرْعِ»","vol":"5","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2160>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٥١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ»","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٥١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْحَنْتَمَةِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ»","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2161>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٥١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٥١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجِرَارِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالظُّرُوفِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ»","vol":"5","page":89},{"text":"٥١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْبَارِقِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ نَصْرٍ، وَجُمَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ عَبَّادٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَتَا عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ صُنِعَ فِي دُبَّاءٍ أَوْ حَنْتَمٍ أَوْ مُزَفَّتٍ لَا يَكُونُ زَيْتًا أَوْ خَلًّا»","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2162>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"٥١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، قَالَتْ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ فِيمَا يَنْبِذُونَ؟ «فَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَنْبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ»","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"٥١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":90},{"text":"٥١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ»، بِدَأَ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"٥١٣٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مُعَاذَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ النَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ» فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: وَذَكَرَتْ هُنَيْدَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذَةَ وَسَمَّتِ الْجِرَارَ قُلْتُ لِهُنَيْدَةَ: أَنْتِ سَمِعْتِيهَا سَمَّتِ الْجِرَارَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"٥١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ طَوْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقَيْسِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ شَرِيكِ بْنِ زَبَانَ، قَالَتْ: لَقِيتُ عَائِشَةَ بِالْمُحَدِّثَةِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْعَكَرِ، فَنَهَتْنِي عَنْهُ وَقَالَتْ: انْبِذِيهِ عَشِيَّةً وَاشْرَبِيهِ غُدْوَةً وَأَمَرَتْنِي بِمَا أُوكِيَ عَلَيْهِ «وَنَهَتْنِي عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالْحَنْتَمَةِ»","vol":"5","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2163>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٥١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُخْتَارَ بْنَ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ»","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2164>ذِكْرُ الدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّهْيَ الْمَوْصُوفَ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ الَّتِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهَا كَانَ حَتْمًا لَازِمًا لَا عَلَى تَأْدِيبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٥١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧]","vol":"5","page":92},{"text":"٥١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ، لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنَسٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧]؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٦]؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ»","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2165>تَفْسِيرُ الْأَوْعِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"٥١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَاذَانَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي بِشَيْءٍ، سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ وَفَسِّرْهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي تُسَمُّونَهُ أَنْتُمُ الْجَرَّ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي تُسَمُّونَهُ الْقَرْعَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَهِيَ النَّخْلَةُ تَنْقُرُونَهَا، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَهُوَ الْمُقَيَّرُ»","vol":"5","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2166>الْإِذْنُ فِي الِانْتِبَاذِ الَّتِي خَصَّتْهَا بَعْضُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي أَتَيْنَا عَلَى ذِكْرِهَا الْإِذْنُ فِيمَا كَانَ فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٥١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ حِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَعَنِ النَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَعَنِ الْمَزَادَةِ، الْمَجْبُوبَةِ، وَقَالَ: «انْتَبِذْ فِي سِقَائِكَ، وَأَوْكِهِ وَاشْرَبْهُ حُلْوًا»، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ائْذَنْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ، قَالَ: «إِذًا تَجْعَلُهَا مِثْلَ هَذِهِ»، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يَصِفُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٥١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرِّ الْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ سِقَاءً يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِيهِ، يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٥١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الْأَزْرَقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ سِقَاءٌ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ بِرَامٍ، قَالَ: «وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":94},{"text":"٥١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْجَرِّ، الْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2167>الْإِذْنُ فِي الْجَرِّ خَاصَّةً</span>","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٥١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرَ مُزَفَّتٍ»","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2168>الْإِذْنُ فِي الكُلِّ مِنْهَا لَا اسْتِثْنَاءَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٥١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ جَوَابٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، وَعَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ، وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَادَّخِرُوا، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ زِيَارَةَ الْقُبُورِ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْآخِرَةَ، وَاشْرَبُوا وَاتَّقُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»","vol":"5","page":95},{"text":"٥١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٥١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَزُورُوهَا وَلْتَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا مَا شِئْتُمْ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا \"","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٥١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَانْتَبِذُوا فِيمَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَكُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»","vol":"5","page":96},{"text":"٥١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ إِذْ حَلَّ بِقَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ لَهُمْ لَغَطًا، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟» قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ يَشْرَبُونَهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَدَعَا بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَنْتَبِذُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَنْتَبِذُ فِي النَّقِيرِ، وَفِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا ظُرُوفٌ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَشْرَبُوا إِلَّا فِيمَا أَوْكَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ: فَلَبِثَ بِذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَلْبَثَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَهُمْ وَبَاءٌ وَصَفَّرُوا، قَالَ: «مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ قَدْ هَلَكْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرْضُنَا وَبِيئَةٌ وَحَرَّمْتَ عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا مَا أَوْكَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «اشْرَبُوا وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"٥١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا نَهَى عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ شَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لَنَا وِعَاءٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَلَا إِذًا»","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2169>مَنْزِلَةُ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"٥١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِقَدَحَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرٍ وَلَبَنٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ لَوْ أَخَذَتِ الْخَمْرَ غَوَتْ أُمَّتُكَ»","vol":"5","page":97},{"text":"٥١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَشْرَبُ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا»","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2170>ذِكْرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمُغَلِّظَاتِ فِي شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ وَحَّدِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"٥١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي، وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ شَارِبُهَا حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"5","page":98},{"text":"٥١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلُّهُمْ حَدِّثُونِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقِ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَيْهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٥١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَنَفَرٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالُوا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"5","page":99},{"text":"٥١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكِرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّابِعَةَ: «فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٥١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مَا أُبَالِي شَرِبْتُ الْخَمْرَ أَوْ عَبَدْتُ هَذِهِ السَّارِيَةَ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ»","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2171>ذِكْرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمُثْبَتَةِ عَنْ صَلَوَاتِ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٥١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْمٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ رَكِبَ فَطَلَبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ ابْنُ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ بِشَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، فَيَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَلَاةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا»","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"٥١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ الْقَاضِي: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْهَدِيَّةَ فَقَدْ أَكَلَ السُّحْتَ، وَإِذَا قَبِلَ الرِّشْوَةَ بَلَغَتْ بِهِ الْكُفْرَ، وَقَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ وَكُفْرُهُ أَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ»","vol":"5","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2172>ذِكْرُ الْآثَامِ الْمُتَوَلِّدَةِ عَنْ شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ مِنْ تَرْكِ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَمِنْ قَتْلِ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَمِنْ وُقُوعٍ عَلَى الْمَحَارِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٥١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ الْخَبَائِثِ، إِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ خَلَا قَبْلَكُمْ يَتَعَبَّدُ فَعَلِقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ غَوِيَّةٌ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ جَارِيَتَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: أَنَا أَدْعُوكَ لِلشَّهَادَةِ فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَ جَارِيَتِهَا، فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ عِنْدَهَا غُلَامٌ وَبَاطِيَةُ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا دَعْوَتُكَ لِلشَّهَادَةِ، وَلَكِنْ دَعْوَتُكَ لِتَقَعَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ تَشْرَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرِ كَأْسًا أَوْ تَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ، قَالَ: فَاسْقِينِي مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ كَأْسًا، فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا، فَقَالَ: زِيدُونِي فَلَمْ يَرِمْ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَقَتَلَ النَّفْسَ، فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا وَاللهِ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ الْإِيمَانُ وَإِدْمَانُ الْخَمْرِ إِلَّا أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٥١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ، يَقُولُ: \" اجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ الْخَبَائِثِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ خَلَا قَبْلَكُمْ يَتَعَبَّدُ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ النَّاسَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ وَالْإِيمَانُ أَبَدًا إِلَّا أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":101},{"text":"٥١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَلَمْ يَنْتَشِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ مَا دَامَ فِي جَوْفِهِ أَوْ عُرُوقِهِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ كَافِرًا وَإِنِ انْتَشَى لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اللهُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَإِنْ مَاتَ فِيهَا مَاتَ كَافِرًا»، خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"٥١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ سَبْعًا، إِنْ مَاتَ فِيهِنَّ مَاتَ كَافِرًا، فَإِنْ أَذَهَبَتْ عَقْلَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَرَائِضِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا إِنْ مَاتَ فِيهِنَّ مَاتَ كَافِرًا وَاللَّفْظُ لِوَاصِلٍ","vol":"5","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2173>تَوْبَةُ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٥١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، وَهُوَ فِي حَائِطٍ لَهُ بِالطَّائِفِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْوَهْطُ، وَهُوَ مُخَاصِرٌ فَتًى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُزَنُّ ذَلِكَ الْفَتَى بِشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ شَرْبَةً لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ تَوْبَةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ عَادَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ تَوْبَتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ عَادَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»، اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"٥١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا حُرِمَهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2174>ذِكْرُ الرِّوَايَةِ فِي الْمُدْمِنِينَ فِي الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٥١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ جَابَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنَّانٌ، وَلَا عَاقٌّ، وَلَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ»","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٥١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ، وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٥١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ، وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":104},{"text":"٥١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ مُدْمِنًا لِلْخَمْرِ نُضِحَ وَجْهُهُ بِالْحَمِيمِ حِينَ يُفَارِقُ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2175>تَغْرِيبُ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٥١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: غَرَّبَ عُمَرُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَلَحِقَ بِهِرَقْلَ فَتَنَصَّرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «لَا أُغَرِّبُ بَعْدَهُ مُسْلِمًا»","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2176>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي اعْتَلَّ بِهَا مَنْ أَبَاحَ شُرْبَ الْمُسْكِرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٥١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اشْرَبُوا فِي الظُّرُوفِ، وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، غَلِطَ فِيهِ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَسِمَاكٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَكَانَ يَقْبَلُ التَّلْقِينَ، قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَانَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ يُخْطِئُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. خَالَفَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَلَفْظِهِ","vol":"5","page":105},{"text":"٥١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ فَانْتَبِذُوا فِيمَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٥١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الحَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قِرْصَافَةَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «اشْرَبُوا وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَيْضًا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ، وَقِرْصَافَةُ هَذِهِ لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ هِيَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ خِلَافُ مَا رَوَتْ عَنْهَا قِرْصَافَةُ","vol":"5","page":106},{"text":"٥١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، أَنَّ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ الْعَامِرِيَّةِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، سَأَلَهَا أُنَاسٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، يَقُولُونَ: نَنْبِذُ التَّمْرَ غُدْوَةً، وَنَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً، وَنَنْبِذُهُ عِشَاءً، وَنَشْرَبُهُ بُكْرَةً، قَالَتْ: «لَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ خُبْزًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَاءً، قَالَتْهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٥١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا كَرِيمَةُ بِنْتُ هَمَّامٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تَقُولُ: نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ، نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَتْ: «إِيَّاكُنَّ وَالْجَرَّ الْأَخْضَرَ، وَإِنْ أَسْكَرَكُنَّ مَاءُ حُبِّكُنَّ فَلَا تَشْرَبْنَهُ»","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٥١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ صَمْعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي وَالِدَتِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَاعْتَلُّوا بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٥١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا وَالسُّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ حَرَامٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":107},{"text":"٥١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَالمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"٥١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ» لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْحَكَمِ: قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا","vol":"5","page":108},{"text":"٥١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ ذَرِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ذِكْرُ السَّمَاعِ مِنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ أَشْبَهُ بِمَا حَكَاهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٥١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ، فَقَالَ: «سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْبَاذَقَ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»، قَالَ: أَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ سَأَلَهُ","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٥١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَكَمِ، يُحَدِّثُ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ، إِنْ كَانَ مُحَرِّمًا مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَلْيُحَرِّمِ النَّبِيذَ»","vol":"5","page":109},{"text":"٥١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ، وَإِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ بَارِدَةٌ، وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا نَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ وَالْعِنَبِ وَغَيْرِهِ، قَدْ أَشْكَلَ عَلَيَّ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ضُرُوبًا مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فَأَكْثَرَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْهَمْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيَّ اجْتَنِبْ مَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٥١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَبِيذُ الْبُسْرِ بَحْتٌ لَا يَحِلُّ»","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٥١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُتَرْجِمُ بَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ قُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنِّي أَنْتَبِذُ فِي جَرَّةٍ خَضْرَاءَ نَبِيذًا حُلْوًا، فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ فَيُقَرْقِرُ بَطْنِي قَالَ: «لَا تَشْرَبْ مِنْهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ»","vol":"5","page":110},{"text":"٥١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ وَهُوَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ جَدَّةً لِي تَنْبِذُ نَبِيذًا فِي جَرٍّ أَشْرَبُهُ حُلْوًا إِنْ أَكْثَرْتُ مِنْهُ، فَجَالَسْتُ الْقَوْمَ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أُفْتَضَحَ، فَقَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ لَيْسَ بِالْخَزَايَا وَلَا النَّادِمِينَ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ، فَحَدِّثْنَا بِأَمْرٍ إِنْ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ دَخَلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ وَنَدْعُوا بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، قَالَ: «آمُرُكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ، وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" شَهَادَةُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَمَّا يُنْبَذُ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \"","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٥١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ هَنَّانٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِي جُرَيْرَةً أَنْتَبِذُ فِيهَا حَتَّى إِذَا غَلَى وَسَكَنَ شَرِبْتُهُ، قَالَ: «مُذْ كَمْ هَذَا شَرَابُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: مُذْ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: مُذْ أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: «طَالَمَا مَا تَرَوَّتْ عُرُوقُكَ مِنَ الْخَبَثِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَمِمَّا اعْتَلُّوا بِهِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"5","page":111},{"text":"٥١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْقَدَحَ، فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْقَدَحَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَقَطَّبَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ أَيْضًا فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةُ، فَاكْسِرُوا مُتُونَهَا بِالْمَاءِ»\n\n٥١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُ حِكَايَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"٥١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ»","vol":"5","page":112},{"text":"٥١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ»","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٥١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «الْمُسْكِرُ قَلِيلُهُ، وَكَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٥١٨٩ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٥١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «حَرَّمَ اللهُ الْخَمْرَ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٥١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الثَّبْتِ، وَالْعَدَالَةِ مَشْهُورُونَ بِصِحَّةِ النَّقْلِ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْ عَاضَدَهُ مِنْ أَشْكَالِهِ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"5","page":113},{"text":"٥١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ السَّعِيدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ فِي حَجْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَكَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ، ثُمَّ يُجَفَّفُ الزَّبِيبُ، وَيُلْقَى عَلَيْهِ زَبِيبٌ آخَرُ، وَيُجْعَلُ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَعْدَ غَدٍ طَرَحَهُ» وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٥١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: عَطِشَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ فَشَمَّهُ فَقَطَّبَ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ»، فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا خَبَرٌ ضَعِيفٌ؛ لِأَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ الْيَمَانٍ انْفَرَدَ بِهِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَكَثْرَةِ خَطَئِهِ","vol":"5","page":114},{"text":"٥١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَصُومُهَا، فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْمَسَاءُ جِئْتُهُ أَحْمِلُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَكَ بِهَذَا النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ: «أَدْنِهِ مِنِّي يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ»، فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ هَذِهِ فَاضْرِبْ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ» وَمِمَّا احْتَجُّوا بِهِ فِعْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٥١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، إِمَامٌ لَنَا وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْنَانِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: «إِذَا خَشِيتُمْ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ شِدَّتَهُ فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَيْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَشْتَدَّ","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٥١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: تَلَقَّتْ ثَقِيفٌ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بِشَرَابٍ فَدَعَا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَرَّبَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ كَرِهَهُ فَدَعَا بِهِ فَكَسَرَهُ بِالْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا»","vol":"5","page":115},{"text":"٥١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُهُ عُمَرُ قَدْ خُلِّلَ» وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا حَدِيثُ السَّائِبِ","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"٥١٩٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ الطِّلَاءِ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبَ فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ»، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ الْحَدَّ تَامًّا","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2177>ذِكْرُ مَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لِشَارِبِ الْمُسْكِرِ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَالْهَوَانِ وَالْعَذَابِ الْأَلِيمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"٥١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ جَيْشَانَ، وَجَيْشَانُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ قَدِمَ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَرَابٍ يَشْرَبُونَهُ بِأَرْضِهِمْ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَمُسْكِرٌ هُوَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَهِدَ لِمَنْ شَرِبَ الْمُسْكِرَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ: «عَرَقُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ» أَوْ قَالَ: «عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2178>الْحَثُّ عَلَى تَرْكِ الشُّبُهَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"٥٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَاتٍ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَةً، وَسَأَضْرِبُ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا إِنَّ اللهَ حِمًى حِمًى، وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَا حَرَّمَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُخَالِطَ الْحِمَى» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُخَالِطِ الرِّيبَةَ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَجْسُرَ»","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"٥٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ السَّعْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مَا حَفِظْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْهُ «دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ»","vol":"5","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2179>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي بَيْعِ الزَّبِيبِ مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ نَبِيذًا</span>","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٥٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ الزَّبِيبَ، مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ نَبِيذًا»","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2180>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَصِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٥٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِسَعْدٍ كُرُومٌ وَأَعْنَابٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَكَانَ لَهُ فِيهَا أَمِينٌ فَحَمَلْتُ عِنَبًا كَثِيرًا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى الْأَعْنَابِ الضَّيْعَةَ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ أَعْصُرَهُ عَصَرْتُهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ: إِذَا «جَاءَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَاعْتَزِلْ ضَيْعَتِي، فَوَاللهِ لَا أَئْتَمِنُكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، فَعَزَلَهُ عَنْ ضَيْعَتِهِ»","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"٥٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: «بِعْهُ عَصِيرًا مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ طِلَاءً، وَلَا يَتَّخِذُهُ خَمْرًا»","vol":"5","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2181>ذِكْرُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ</span>","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٥٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: «كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى بَعْضِ عُمَّالِهِ أَنِ ارْزُقُوا، الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٥٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا مَا الشَّرَابُ الَّذِي أَحَلَّهُ عُمَرُ قَالَ: «الَّذِي يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ»","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٥٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهَا قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ عِيرٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ تَحْمِلُ شَرَابًا غَلِيظًا أَسْوَدَ كَطِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى كَمْ يَطْبُخُونَهُ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُمْ يَطْبُخُونَهُ عَلَى الثُّلُثَيْنِ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ الْأَخْبَثَانِ، ثُلُثٌ بِرِيحِهِ وَثُلُثٌ بِبَغْيِهِ، فَمُرْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ»","vol":"5","page":119},{"text":"٥٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيَّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَاطْبُخُوا شَرَابَكُمْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ نَصِيبُ الشَّيْطَانِ؛ فَإِنَّ لَهُ اثْنَيْنِ وَلَكُمْ وَاحِدٌ»","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٥٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَرْزُقُ النَّاسَ طِلَاءً يَقَعُ فِيهِ الذُّبَابُ، فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٥٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يَشْرَبُ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٥٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، «كَانَ يَشْرَبُ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»","vol":"5","page":120},{"text":"٥٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ بن نصر، قَالَ: أَخبرنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَنْ شَرَابٍ، يُطْبَخُ عَلَى النِّصْفِ قَالَ: «لَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى الثُّلُثُ»","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٥٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا طُبِخَ الطِّلَاءُ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٥٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أخبرنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ الْمُنَصَّفِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَشْرَبْهُ»","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٥٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أخبرنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَمَّا يُطْبَخُ مِنَ الْعَصِيرِ فقَالَ: «مَا تَطْبُخُهُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ الثُّلُثَانِ وَيَبْقَى الثُّلُثُ»","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٥٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أخبرنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنْ «لَا، تَشْرَبُوا مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ، وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":121},{"text":"٥٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أخبرنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ بُرْدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٥٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أخبرنا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ نُوحًا ﷺ نَازَعَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي عُودِ الْكَرْمِ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا هَذَا لِي»، وَقَالَ: «هَذَا هَذَا لِي، فَاصْطَلَحَا عَلَى أَنَّ لِنُوحٍ ثُلُثَهَا وَلِلشَّيْطَانِ ثُلُثَيْهَا»","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2182>بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الْعَصِيرِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ</span>","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٥٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورَ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْعَصِيرِ، فَقَالَ: «اشْرَبُوا مَا كَانَ طَرِيًّا»، قَالَ: إِنِّي طَبَخْتُ شَرَابًا وَفِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «أَكُنْتَ شَارِبَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْبُخَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ النَّارَ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا قَدْ حَرُمَ»","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٥٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «وَاللهِ مَا تُحِلُّ النَّارُ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ»، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ فَسَّرَ لِي قَوْلَهُ: لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا لِقَوْلِهِمْ فِي الطِّلَاءِ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ \" الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّار","vol":"5","page":122},{"text":"٥٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «اشْرَبِ الْعَصِيرَ مَا لَمْ يُزْبِدْ»","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٥٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْعَصِيرِ، فَقَالَ: «اشْرَبْهُ مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ»","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٥٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي الْعَصِيرِ قَالَ: «اشْرَبْ حَتَّى يَغْلِيَ»","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"٥٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: «اشْرَبْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَغْلِيَ»","vol":"5","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2183>ذِكْرُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الْأَنْبِذَةِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ</span>","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٥٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَيْرُوزَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أَصْحَابُ كَرْمٍ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ فَمَاذَا نَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: «تَتَّخِذُونَهُ زَبِيبًا»، قُلْتُ: فَنَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «تَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ، وَتَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ»، قُلْتُ: أَفَلَا نُؤَخِّرُهُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَلَا تَجْعَلُوهُ فِي الْقُلَلِ، وَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تَأَخَّرَ صَارَ خَلًّا»","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٥٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنِ السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا فَمَاذَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: «زَبِّبُوهَا»، قُلْنَا: فَمَا نَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ؟ قَالَ يَعْنِي: «انْبِذُوهُ عَلَى غِذَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ، وَانْبِذُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى غِذَائِكُمْ، وَانْبِذُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوهُ فِي الْقِلَالِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تَأَخَّرَ صَارَ خَلًّا»","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٥٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُطِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَمِنَ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَإِنْ بَقِيَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ شَيْءٌ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُهْرِيقَ»","vol":"5","page":124},{"text":"٥٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ»","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٥٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ زَبِيبٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَجْعَلُ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ الثَّالِثَةِ سَقَاهُ أَوْ شَرِبَهُ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٥٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: مَا أَسْكَرَ نَبِيذُ سِقَاءٍ قَطُّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا شَرِبَ نَبِيذَ سِقَاءٍ فَسَكِرَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ نَبِيذُ السِّقَاءِ إِنَّمَا السِّقَاءُ أَنْ لَا يُنْبَذَ عَلَى عَكَرٍ، وَيُشَدُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبْلُغُ، وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا بَلَغَ فَتُرِكَ مَزَّقَ السِّقَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":125},{"text":"٥٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءِ الزَّبِيبِ غُدْوَةً، فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ عَشِيَّةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَكَانَ يَغْسِلُ الْأَسْقِيَةَ، وَلَا يَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دُرْدِيًّا وَلَا شَيْئًا»، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَكُنَّا نَشْرَبُهُ مِثْلَ الْعَسَلِ","vol":"5","page":126},{"text":"٥٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ بَسَّامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ: «كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"5","page":126},{"text":"٥٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ: «انْبِذْهُ عِشَاءً وَاشْرَبْهُ غُدْوَةً»","vol":"5","page":126},{"text":"٥٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّهْدِيِّ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ، أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَحَدَّثَهَا عَنِ النَّضْرِ ابْنِهِ أَنَّهُ «يَنْبِذُ فِي جَرٍّ نَبِيذًا غُدْوَةً، وَيَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيَّةً»","vol":"5","page":126},{"text":"٥٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ، نَطْلُ النَّبِيذِ فِي النَّبِيذِ لِيَشْتَدَّ بِالنَّطْلِ»","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٥٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «فِي النَّبِيذِ خَمْرُهُ دُرْدِيُّهُ»","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٥٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَتِ الْخَمْرَ لِأَنَّهَا تُرِكَتْ حَتَّى صُفِّيَ صَفْوُهَا، وَبَقِيَ كَدَرُهَا، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يُنْبَذُ عَلَى عَكَرٍ»","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2184>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي النَّبِيذِ</span>","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٥٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ، شَرِبَ شَرَابًا فَسَكِرَ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ لَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِيهِ»","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٥٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِنَبِيذِ الْبُخْتُجِ»","vol":"5","page":127},{"text":"٥٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِسْكِينٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قُلْنَا: إِنَّا نَأْخُذُ دَنَّ الْخَمْرِ أَوِ الطِّلَاءِ فَنُنَظِّفُهُ ثُمَّ نَنْقَعُ فِيهِ الزَّبِيبَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ نُصَفِّيهِ ثُمَّ نَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ ثُمَّ نَشْرَبُهُ قَالَ: «يُكْرَهُ»","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٥٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: «رَحِمَ اللهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ شَدَّدَ النَّاسُ فِي النَّبِيذِ وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ»","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٥٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، يَقُولُ: «مَا وَجَدْتُ الرُّخْصَةَ فِي الْمُسْكِرِ عَنْ أَحَدٍ صَحِيحًا إِلَّا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ»","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"٥٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا أَطْلَبَ لِلْعِلْمِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ فِي الشَّامَاتِ وَمِصْرَ، وَالْيَمَنِ، وَالْحِجَازِ»","vol":"5","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2185>ذِكْرُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الْمُبَاحَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٥٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ قَدَحٌ فَقَالَتْ: «سَقَيْتُ فِيهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّ الشَّرَابِ الْمَاءَ، وَالْعَسَلَ، وَاللَّبَنَ، وَالنَّبِيذَ»","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٥٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، فَقَالَ: «اشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ، وَاشْرَبِ الْعَسَلَ، وَاشْرَبِ السَّوِيقَ، وَاشْرَبِ اللَّبَنَ الَّذِي نُجِعَتْ بِهِ، فَعَاوَدْتُهُ»، فَقَالَ: «الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ، الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ»","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٥٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ، فَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، إِلَّا الْمَاءُ وَالسَّوِيقُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيذَ \"","vol":"5","page":129},{"text":"٥٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، قَالَ: «أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَهْ، وَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً إِلَّا الْمَاءُ وَاللَّبَنُ وَالْعَسَلُ»","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٥٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ طَلْحَةُ لِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ: «فِي النَّبِيذِ فِتْنَةٌ يَرْبُو فِيهَا الصَّغِيرُ، وَيَهْرَمُ فِيهَا الْكَبِيرُ»، قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ عُرْسٌ كَانَ طَلْحَةُ، وَزُبَيْرٌ يَسْقِيَانِ اللَّبَنَ وَالْعَسَلَ، فَقِيلَ لِطَلْحَةَ: أَلَا تَسْقِيهِمُ النَّبِيذَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَسْكَرَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي سَبَبِي»","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"٥٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، قَالَ: «كَانَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ لَا يَشْرَبُ إِلَّا الْمَاءَ وَاللَّبَنَ»","vol":"5","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2186>٢٠ - كِتَابُ الْحَدِّ فِي الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2187>حَدُّ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٥٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ الدَّانَاجِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُضَيْنَ بْنَ الْمُنْذِرِ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ صَلَّى بِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَزِيدُكُمْ، قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ عُثَمَانَ أَنَّهُ شَارِبُ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُثْمَانَ: «أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ»، قَالَ: دُونَكَ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، قَالَ: «قُمْ يَا حَسَنُ فَاجْلِدْهُ، وَفِيمَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَلِّ غَيْرُكَ»، قَالَ: بَلْ ضَعُفْتُ وَوَهَنْتُ وَعَجَزْتُ، قُمْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ فَاجْلِدْهُ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَجْلِدُهُ وَعَلِيٌّ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَقَالَ: أَمْسِكْ، جَلَدَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَكَمَّلَهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ \"","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٥٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ الدَّانَاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُضَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبُو سَاسَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَعُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ»","vol":"5","page":131},{"text":"٥٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا الْخَمْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ فِيهِ وَدَيْتُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ»","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٥٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ فَلَا دِيَةَ لَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ ضَرَبْنَاهُ فِي الْخَمْرِ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ صَنَعْنَاهُ»","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2188>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٥٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ»","vol":"5","page":132},{"text":"٥٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ، قَدْ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ»","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٥٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَجَلَدَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ \" وَفَعَلَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: أَخَفُّ الْحُدُودِ ثَمَانُونَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٥٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ، قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالنِّعَالِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ»، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":133},{"text":"٥٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «جَلَدَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ، وَالنِّعَالِ»","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٥٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: «كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبَعْضِ زَمَانِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى عَتَوْا فِيهَا - يَعْنِي فِي الْخَمْرِ - فَجَلَدَهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَلَمْ يَنْكُلُوا فَجَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ»","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٥٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشَّارِبِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَضْرِبُهُ بِأَيْدِينَا، وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا، وَنِعَالِنَا حَتَّى كَانَ وَسَطَ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَجَلَدَ فِيهَا أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا، وَفَسَقُوا جُلِدَ فِيهَا ثَمَانِينَ»","vol":"5","page":134},{"text":"٥٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشَّارِبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي إِمْرَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَضْرِبُهُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا»","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٥٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التُّرَابَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ فَتَوَخَّى الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ»","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٥٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَزْهَرَ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ «حَضَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ كَانَ يَحْثِي فِي وُجُوهِهِمُ التُّرَابَ»","vol":"5","page":135},{"text":"٥٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَحَثَى فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ، وَبِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُمْ: «ارْفَعُوا» فَرَفَعُوا، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتِلْكَ سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٥٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ، فَقَالَ: «اضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ»","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٥٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُومُوا إِلَيْهِ فَاضْرِبُوهُ»، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٥٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَارِبٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُومُوا فَاضْرِبُوهُ»، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ","vol":"5","page":136},{"text":"٥٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اضْرِبُوهُ»، فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَخْزَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا لَا تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا رَحِمَكَ اللهُ»","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"٥٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ، كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَيْدِي، وَالنِّعَالِ، وَالْعِصِيِّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانُوا فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَوْ فَرَضْنَا لَهُمْ حَدًّا فَتَوَخَّى نَحْوَ مَا كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَجْلِدُهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدُ فَجَلَدَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ تَجْلِدْنِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ كِتَابُ اللهِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَأَيُّ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَجِدُ أَنْ لَا أَجْلِدَكَ؟ قَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] الْآيَةَ، فَأَنَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ، ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا، ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا، شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرًا، وَأُحُدًا، وَالْخَنْدَقَ وَالْمَشَاهِدَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَا تَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ أُنْزِلْنَ عُذْرًا لِلْمَاضِينَ وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ، فَعُذْرُ الْمَاضِينَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَقُوا اللهَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَمْرُ وَحُجَّةٌ عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ، وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ، وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] الْآيَةَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ أَيْضًا الْآيَةَ الْأُخْرَى: فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ، ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا، ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا﴾ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَاهُ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: صَدَقْتَ فَمَا تَرَوْنَ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ سَكِرَ وَإِذَا سَكِرَ هَذِيَ وَإِذَا هَذِيَ افْتَرَى وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ جَلْدَةً، فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ فَجُلِدَ ثَمَانِينَ","vol":"5","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2189>إِقَامَةُ الْحَدِّ عَلَى مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٥٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ، شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سُئِلَ فَأَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: لَأَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ، فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا، وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣]، وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَيْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَأَهْلِ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: لِلْقَوْمِ أَجِيبُوا الرَّجُلَ فَسَكَتُوا، فَقَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَجِبْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَنْزَلَهَا عُذْرًا لِمَنْ شَرِبَهَا مِنَ الْمَاضِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ، حُجَّةٌ عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِّ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: إِنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ هَذِيَ، وَإِذَا هَذِيَ افْتَرَى فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَمَانِينَ","vol":"5","page":138},{"text":"٥٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يُقْتِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَشَرِبَ رَجُلٌ، فَسَكِرَ فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي الْفَجِّ، فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا حَاذَى دَارَ الْعَبَّاسِ، انْفَلَتَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَالْتَزَمَهُ فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: «أَفَعَلَهَا، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ»","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٥٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: شَرِبَ رَجُلٌ فَسَكِرَ فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي فَجٍّ فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ حَاذَوْا بِهِ دَارَ الْعَبَّاسِ، انْفَلَتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَبَّاسٍ فَالْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: أَقَدْ فَعَلَهَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ \"","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2190>إِقَامَةُ الْحَدِّ عَلَى النَّشْوَانِ مِنَ النَّبِيذِ</span>","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٥٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ نَشْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْرَبْ خَمْرًا، إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ زَبِيبًا، وَتَمْرًا فِي دُبَّاءٍ، قَالَ: «فَبُهِزَ بِالْأَيْدِي، وَخُفِقَ بِالنِّعَالِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ، أَنْ يُخْلَطَا»","vol":"5","page":139},{"text":"٥٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «ضُرِبَ هُنَا رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الشَّرَابِ بِالنَّعْلَيْنِ أَرْبَعِينَ»","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٥٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ النَّجْرَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ فَضَرَبَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَيُّ شَيْءٍ شَرِبْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَبِيذٌ، قَالَ: «أَيُّ نَبِيذٍ» قَالَ: نَبِيذُ تَمْرٍ وَزَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تَخْلِطُوهَا كُلُّ، وَاحِدٍ يَكْفِي وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2191>إِقَامَةُ الْحَدِّ عَلَى السَّكْرَانِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيقَ</span>","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"٥٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِالنُّعْمَانِ، وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ فَشَقَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مَشَقَّةً شَدِيدَةً، «فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ، فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالنِّعَالِ، وَالْجَرِيدِ فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ ضَرَبَهُ»","vol":"5","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2192>الْحُكْمُ فِيمَنْ يَتَتَابَعُ فِي شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٥٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَاقْتُلُوهُ» خَالَفَهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٥٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٥٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأُبُلِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":141},{"text":"٥٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ الْقَاصِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْجَدَلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ، فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٥٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالُوا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"٥٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"5","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2193>نَسْخُ الْقَتْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"٥٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ الرَّجُلُ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا فَلَمْ يَقْتُلْهُ","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"٥٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاضْرِبُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاضْرِبُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاضْرِبُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»، فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُعَيْمَانَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَرَأَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَنَّ الْحَدَّ قَدْ وَقَعَ، وَأَنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدْ رُفِعَ","vol":"5","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2194>٢١ - كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2195>ذِكْرُ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ فِي النِّكَاحِ، وَمَا أَبَاحَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ وَحَظَرَهُ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ زِيَادَةً فِي كَرَامَتِهِ وَتَبْيِينًا لِفَضْلِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"٥٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جِنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَرِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هَذِهِ مَيْمُونَةُ إِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ جِنَازَتَهَا، فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوهَا، وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوهَا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ مَعَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ وَوَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا»","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"٥٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":145},{"text":"٥٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغَارُ عَلَى اللَّائِي، وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَقُولُ: أَوَ تَهَبُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ، وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١] قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى رَبَّكَ إِلَّا يُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ \"","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"٥٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ يُصِيبُهُنَّ، إِلَّا سَوْدَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا، وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ»","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"٥٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا فِي الْقَوْمِ، إِذْ قَالَتِ: امْرَأَةٌ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَرَ فِيهَا رَأْيَكَ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَذَهَبَ وَلَمْ يَجِئْ بِشَيْئٍ وَلَا بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَعَكَ مِنْ سُوَرِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَزَوَّجَهُ بِمَا مَعَهُ مِنْ سُوَرِ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2196>مَا افْتَرَضَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَخَفَّفَهُ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ لِيَزِيدَهُ بِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قُرْبَةً إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ»، قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨]، فَقُلْتُ: فِي أَيِّ هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ قَالَهُ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاخْتَرْنَهُ طَلَاقًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُنَّ اخْتَرْنَهُ","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَال: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهَا حِينَ أُمِرَ أَنْ يُخْبِرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَبَدَأَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ قَالَتْ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَم يَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا﴾ فَقُلْتُ فِي أَي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الآخِرَةَ\n⦗١٤٨⦘\n\n٥٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ فَكَانَ طَلَاقًا»","vol":"5","page":147},{"text":"٥٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَعُدَّهُ طَلَاقًا»","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ المكي، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أُحِلَّ لَهُ النِّسَاءُ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ بَيْنَ عَطَاءٍ وَبَيْنَ عَائِشَةَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَهَا حِينَ أُمِرَ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَبَدَأَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ»، قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا، وَزِينَتَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨]، فَقُلْتُ: فِي أَيِّ هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ","vol":"5","page":148},{"text":"٥٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا شَاءَ»","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2197>الْحَثُّ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى - يَعْنِي فِتْيَةٍ -» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ ذَا طَوْلٍ، فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَا فَالصَّوْمُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»، خَالَفَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"٥٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمِنًى فَلَقِيَهُ عُثْمَانُ فَقَامَ مَعَهُ يُحَدِّثُهُ» فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَلَا أُزَوِّجُكَ جَارِيَةً شَابَّةً، فَلَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تُذَكِّرَكَ بَعْضَ مَا مَضَى مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَمَّا لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ»","vol":"5","page":149},{"text":"٥٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ، فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْأَسْوَدُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٥٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي فَتَاةٍ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا، فَدَعَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلْقَمَةَ، فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ الْبَاءَةَ، فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٥٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ، فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ، فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ، وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ»","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"٥٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ. . .»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2198>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٥٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ» خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٥٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَتَادَةُ أَثْبَتُ، وَأَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَشْعَثَ، وَحَدِيثُ أَشْعَثَ هَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٥٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَظْعُونٍ التَّبَتُّلَ، وَلَوْ أَذِنَ لَهُ لَاخْتَصَيْنَا»","vol":"5","page":151},{"text":"٥٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أخبرَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا آكُلُ اللَّحْمَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا أَنَامُ عَلَى فِرَاشٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَصُومُ فَلَا أُفْطِرُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، لَكِنِّي أُصَلِّي وَأَنَامُ وَأَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ فَمَنْ رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي»","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ قَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي الْعَنَتَ، وَلَا أَجِدُ طَوْلًا أَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ أَفَأَخْتَصِي، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى، قَالَ: ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ «جَفَّ الْقَلَمُ بِمَا أَنْتَ لَاقٍ، فَاخْتَصِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَوْ دَعْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٥٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَصِينُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ هُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكِ عَنِ التَّبَتُّلِ فَمَا تَرَيْنَ فِيهِ؟، قَالَتْ: فَلَا تَفْعَلْ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ، وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً﴾ [الرعد: ٣٨]؟ فَلَا تَتَبَتَّلْ \"","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2199>عَوْنُ النَّاكِحِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ</span>","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"٥٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللهِ ﷿ عَوْنُهُمْ، الْمُكَاتَبُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ، وَالنَّاكِحُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ الْعَفَافَ، وَالْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"5","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2200>الْحَثُّ عَلَى نِكَاحِ الْأَبْكَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٥٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَوَ تَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ»","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٥٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَا جَابِرُ هَلْ أَصَبْتَ امْرَأَةً بَعْدِي؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَبِكْرٌ أَمْ أَيِّمٌ؟»، قُلْتُ: أَيِّمٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُكَ؟»","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2201>تَزَوُّجِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ فِي السِّنِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"٥٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَاطِمَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ»، فَخَطَبَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2202>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي تَزْوِيجِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ الْمَوْلَى</span>","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٥٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ شَرَاحِيلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَخَطَبَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَوْلَاهُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَلْيُحِبَّ أُسَامَةَ»، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: أَمْرِي بِيَدِكَ فَأَنْكِحْنِي مَنْ شِئْتَ","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٥٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ، مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا، وَأَنْكَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ، وَهِيَ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدًا، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ مِيرَاثَهُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]، فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ","vol":"5","page":154},{"text":"٥٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، طَلَّقَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِمَارَةِ مَرْوَانَ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَأُمُّهَا بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ تَأْمُرُهَا بِالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنَةِ سَعِيدٍ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهَا وَسَأَلَهَا مَا حَمَلَهَا عَلَى الِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي مَسْكَنِهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ أَفْتَتْهَا بِذَلِكَ، وَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ، فَلَمَّا أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ هِيَ بَقِيَّةُ طَلَاقِهَا، وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَتِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ زَعَمَتْ إِلَى الْحَارِثِ، وَعَيَّاشٍ تَسْأَلُهُمَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ لَهَا بِهِ زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَهَا عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا وَمَا لَهَا أَنْ تَكُونَ فِي مَسْكَنِنَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِنَا، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَصَدَّقَهُمَا، قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «انْتَقِلِي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى الَّذِي سَمَّى اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ»، قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ فَكُنْتُ أَضَعُ ثِيَابِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى أَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ وَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ قَبْلَكِ وَسَآخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا","vol":"5","page":155},{"text":"٥٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا، وَأَنْكَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا، وَكُلُّ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ","vol":"5","page":156},{"text":"٥٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، وَأَنْكَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ سَالِمًا ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَى قُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥] رَدَّ كُلَّ أَحَدٍ يَنْتَمِي مِنْ أُولَئِكَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْلَمُ أَبُوهُ رُدَّ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ","vol":"5","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2203>الْحَسَبُ</span>","vol":"5","page":157},{"text":"٥٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَابَ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا الَّذِي يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَالُ»","vol":"5","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2204>عَلَى مَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":157},{"text":"٥٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَقِيَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُكَ؟»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُنَّ لِي أَخَوَاتٌ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُنَّ، قَالَ: فَذَاكَ إِذًا، إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُنْكَحُ عَلَى دِينِهَا، وَمَالِهَا، وَجَمَالِهَا فَعَلَيْكَ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ \"","vol":"5","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2205>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي تَزْوِيجِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٥٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ لِأَرْبَعَةٍ لِمَالِهَا، وَلِحَسَبِهَا، وَلِجَمَالِهَا وَلِدِينِهَا، فَاظْفَرْ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ»","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2206>تَحْرِيمُ تَزْوِيجِ الزَّانِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٥٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ، وَكَانَ، رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا وَكَانَ يَحْمِلُ الْأُسَارَى مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَوْتُ رَجُلًا لِأَحْمِلَهُ، وَكَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَغِيٌّ، يُقَالُ لَهَا: عَنَاقٌ وَكَانَتْ صَدِيقَتَهُ، فَدَنَتْ، فَرَأَتْ سَوَادًا فِي ظِلِّ الْحَائِطِ، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ هَذَا مَرْثَدٌ مَرْحَبًا، وَأَهْلًا يَا مَرْثَدُ انْطَلِقِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَبِتْ عِنْدَنَا فِي الرَّحْلِ، فَقُلْتُ: «يَا عَنَاقُ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ، هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أَسْرَاكُمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَسَلَكْتُ الْخَنْدَمَةَ، فَطَلَبَنِي ثَمَانِيَةٌ، فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى قَامُوا عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَبَالُوا فَطَلَّ بَوْلُهُمْ عَلَيَّ، وَأَعْمَاهُمُ اللهُ عَنِّي، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى صَاحِبِي فَحَمَلْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرَاكِ، فَكَكْتُ عَنْهُ كَبْلَهُ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحُ عَنَاقَ؟، فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ﴾ [النور: ٣] فَدَعَانِي وَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ: لَا تَنْكِحْهَا","vol":"5","page":158},{"text":"٥٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ تَحْتِي امْرَأَةً جَمِيلَةً لَا تَرُدُّ يَدَ لَامِسٍ، قَالَ: «طَلِّقْهَا»، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «فَأَمْسِكْهَا». خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ","vol":"5","page":159},{"text":"٥٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهَارُونُ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ - قَالَا: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي امْرَأَةً هِيَ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ وَهِيَ لَا تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ، قَالَ: «طَلِّقْهَا» قَالَ: لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْهَا قَالَ: «اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا»","vol":"5","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2207>الْمَرْأَةُ الْغَيْرَاءُ</span>","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"٥٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِيهِمْ لَغَيْرَةً شَدِيدَةً»","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2208>النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَزْوِيجِ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَلِدُ</span>","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"٥٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ وَمَنْصِبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَا تَلِدُ أَفَأَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟ فَنَهَاهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَنَهَاهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «تَزَوَّجُوا الْوَلُودَ الْوَدُودَ، فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمْ»","vol":"5","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2209>أَيُّ النِّسَاءِ خَيْرٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٥٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ النِّسَاءِ خَيْرٌ قَالَ: «الَّتِي تَسُرُّهُ إِذَا نَظَرَ، وَتُطِيعُهُ إِذَا أَمَرَ وَلَا تُخَالِفُهُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَمَالِهَا بِمَا يَكْرَهُ»","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2210>الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٥٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شُرَيْحٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا كُلَّهَا مَتَاعٌ، وَخَيْرُ مَتَاعِ الدُّنْيَا الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ»","vol":"5","page":161},{"text":"٥٣٢٦ - عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ. كِلَاهُمَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَبًا لِلذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ. . . . .»","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2211>إِبَاحَةُ النَّظَرِ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ قَبْلَ تَزْوِيجِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"٥٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَاضِي الرَّمْلَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَاسْمُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ هَذَا سَلْمَانُ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ كُوفِيٌّ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَهُوَ وَالِدُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"٥٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، وَأَبُو رِزْمَةَ اسْمُهُ غَزْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟»، قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُؤْدَمَ بَيْنَكُمَا»","vol":"5","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2212>إِذَا اسْتَشَارَ الرَّجُلُ رَجُلًا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ هَلْ يُخْبِرُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٥٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «انْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ نِسَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٥٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا» خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"٥٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: «أَلَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِي أَعْيُنِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"5","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2213>إِذَا اسْتَشَارَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ رَجُلًا فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا هَلْ يُخْبِرُهَا بِمَا يَعْلَمُ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"٥٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَأَلَا فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَمْرِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ الْوَكِيلُ: لَيْسَ لَكِ سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكِ سُكْنَى، وَلَا نَفَقَةٌ اعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي» قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ آذَنْتُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَمَنْ خَطَبَكِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: مُعَاوِيَةُ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَإِنَّهُ غُلَامٌ مِنْ غِلْمَانِ قُرَيْشٍ لَا شَيْءَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَإِنَّهُ صَاحِبُ شَرٍّ لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ، وَلَكِنِ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ»، فَكَرِهْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَنَكَحْتُهُ","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2214>التَّزْوِيجُ فِي شَوَّالٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"٥٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَوَّالٍ، وَأُدْخِلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي شَوَّالٍ، فَأَيُّ نِسَائِهِ كَانَتْ أَحْظَى عِنْدَهُ مِنِّي»","vol":"5","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2215>النَّهْيُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَذِنَتْ فِيهِ بِنَعَمْ إِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، وَبِالصَّمْتِ إِنْ كَانَتْ بِكْرًا</span>","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٥٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٥٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"٥٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا يَبِعِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا» اللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2216>خِطْبَتُهُ إِذَا تَرَكَ الْخَاطِبُ</span>","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٥٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ»، وَقَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٥٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَسُمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ»، رَفَعَهُ هِشَامٌ","vol":"5","page":166},{"text":"٥٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَخْطُبْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2217>خِطْبَتُهُ إِذَا أَذِنَ الْخَاطِبُ</span>","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٥٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعَ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ الْخَاطِبُ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ الْخَاطِبُ»","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2218>عَرْضُ الْمَرْأَةِ نَفْسَهَا عَلَى مَنْ تَرْضَى</span>","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٥٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَرَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَكَ فِيَّ حَاجَةٌ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":167},{"text":"٥٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، عَرَضَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِأَنَسٍ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ حَيَاءَهَا، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: «هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكِ عَرَضَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2219>عَرْضُ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى مَنْ يَرْضَى</span>","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"٥٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ، فَقَالَ: سَأَنْظُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ فَلَقِيتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْجَدَ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ فَخَطَبَهَا إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ، فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُهَا، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا نَكَحْتُهَا","vol":"5","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2220>بَابُ إِنْكَاحِ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ الْكَبِيرَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٥٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ حِينَ تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَأَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَنْظُرُ فِي أَمْرِي، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِي ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ زَوَّجْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَصَمَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْجَدَ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ فِيمَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدْ ذَكَرَهَا، فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبِلْتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2221>إِنْكَاحُ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ الصَّغِيرَةَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٥٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا «وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ اخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِهِ فَقِيلَ: اسْمُهُ شُعْبَةُ، وَقِيلَ: مُحَمَّدٌ وَقِيلَ: اسْمُهُ كُنْيَتُهُ","vol":"5","page":169},{"text":"٥٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ خَازِمٍ الضَّرِيرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ»","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٥٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ»","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٥٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ»","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٥٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ، وَصَحِبْتُهُ تِسْعًا» خَالَفَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":170},{"text":"٥٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْكُوفِيُّ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَحَدِيثُهُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2222>بَابُ اسْتِئْذَانِ الْبِكْرِ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"٥٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ تُسْتَأْذَنُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":171},{"text":"٥٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، بَعْدَ مَوْتِ نَافِعٍ بِسَنَةٍ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَلْقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"٥٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْأَيِّمُ أَوْلَى بِأَمْرِهَا، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"٥٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا»","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2223>اسْتِئْمَارُ الْأَبِ الْبِكْرَ فِي نَفْسِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"٥٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الثَّيِّبُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا، وَالْبِكْرُ يَسْتَأْمِرُهَا أَبُوهَا، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2224>إِذْنُ الْبِكْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اسْتَأْمِرُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ»، قِيلَ: فَإِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تَسْتَحِيِي فَتَسْكُتُ، قَالَ: «هُوَ إِذْنُهَا»","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"٥٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْأَيِّمُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَسْكُتَ»","vol":"5","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2225>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ، وَالثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْذَنَ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْبِكْرُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ إِذْنُهَا؟، قَالَ: «إِذْنُهَا أَنْ تَسْكُتَ»","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، زَوَّجَ ابْنَةً لَهُ وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي رَجُلًا، وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ وَقَدْ خَطَبَنِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، فَقَالَ: «لَا نِكَاحَ لَهُ انْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ»","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2226>الْبِكْرُ يُزَوِّجُهَا أَبُوهَا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"5","page":174},{"text":"٥٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِذَامٍ، قَالَتْ: أَنْكَحَنِي أَبِي وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ، وَأَنَا بِكْرٌ، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تُنْكِحْهَا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ»، خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"5","page":175},{"text":"٥٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُجَمِّعٍ ابْنَيْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِذَامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ثَيِّبٌ، فَكَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهُ","vol":"5","page":175},{"text":"٥٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ وَهِيَ بِكْرٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا»\n⦗١٧٦⦘\n\n٥٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ يَعْنِي عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ التِّنِّيسِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: زَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَتَهُ وَهِيَ بِكْرٌ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":175},{"text":"٥٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ نَهَارٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِابْنَةٍ لَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ ابْنَتِي أَبَتْ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ، فَقَالَ: «أَطِيعِي أَبَاكِ» كُلُّ ذَلِكَ تُرَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ مَقَالَتَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ حَتَّى تُخْبِرَنِي مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ بِهِ قُرْحَةٌ، فَلَحَسَتْهَا مَا أَدَّتْ حَقَّهُ»، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ: «لَا تُنْكِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِنَّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيُّ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ جُوَيْنٍ، وَأَبُو هَارُونَ الْغَنَوِيُّ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَاسْمُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ","vol":"5","page":176},{"text":"٥٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةً، بِكْرًا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ، «فَرَدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِكَاحَهَا»","vol":"5","page":176},{"text":"٥٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «أَنْكَحَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُنْذِرِ ابْنَتَهُ، وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا \"\n\n٥٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":177},{"text":"٥٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَتَاةً، دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَ أَخِيهِ لِيَرْفَعَ بِي خَسِيسَتَهُ، وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ، قَالَتْ: اجْلِسِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِيهَا «فَدَعَاهُ فَجَعَلَ الْأَمْرَ إِلَيْهَا»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَجَزْتُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبِي، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ أَلِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُرْسِلُونَهُ","vol":"5","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2227>تَزْوِيجُ الثَّيِّبِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا»، أَدْخَلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بَيْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ وَبَيْنَ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْأَيِّمُ أَوْلَى بِأَمْرِهَا، وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2228>بَابُ الثَّيِّبِ تَجْعَلُ أَمْرَهَا لِغَيْرِ وَلِيِّهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُرَّزَاذَ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَكَحَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ، جَعَلَتْ أَمْرَهَا إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَأَنْكَحَهَا إِيَّاهُ». قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَقَوْلُهُ: جَعَلَتْ أَمْرَهَا إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَأَنْكَحَهَا إِيَّاهُ كَلَامٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَرْفُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَأُدْرِجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":178},{"text":"٥٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ مَوْلَاهَا، فَإِنَّمَا نِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنَّمَا الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَذَلِكَ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ، وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2229>إِنْكَاحُ الِابْنِ أُمَّهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، خَطَبَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ أَلَيْسَ إِلَهُكُمُ الَّذِي تَعْبُدُ خَشَبَةً نَبَتَتْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ نَجَرَهَا حَبَشِيُّ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟، قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: فَلَا تَصْحَبْنِي إِنْ تَعْبُدْ خَشَبَةً نَبَتَتْ فِي الْأَرْضِ نَجَرَهَا حَبَشِيُّ بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنْ أَنْتَ أَسْلَمْتَ لَمْ أُرِدْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ: حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِي أَمْرِي، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ»، قَالَتْ: يَا أَنَسُ زَوِّجْ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ","vol":"5","page":179},{"text":"٥٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا بَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَخْطُبُهَا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ تَزَوِّجْهُ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا عُمَرُ يَخْطُبُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَوِّجْهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَخْبِرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ غَيْرَى، وَأَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ مُصْبِيَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِي شَاهِدٌ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَقُلْ لَهَا أَمَّا قَوْلُكِ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ غَيْرَى، فَسَأَدْعُو اللهَ فَيُذْهِبُ غَيْرَتَكِ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ مُصِيبَةٌ، فَسَتُكْفَيْنَ صِبْيَانَكِ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكِ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِي شَاهِدٌ، فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِكِ شَاهِدٌ، وَلَا غَائِبٌ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ»، فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِهَا: يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ فَزَوِّجْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَزَوَّجَهُ، مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2230>فِي امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٥٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، يُقَالُ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابَقٍ، قَالَ: ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ»","vol":"5","page":180},{"text":"٥٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أُنْكِحَ وَلِيَّانِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ»","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2231>صَلَاةُ الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا خُطِبَتْ وَاسْتِخَارَتُهَا رَبَّهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدٍ: «اذْكُرْهَا عَلَيَّ» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا زَيْنَبُ أَبْشِرِي أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُكِ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَسْتَأْمِرَ رَبِّي، فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، «وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرٍ»","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُلَائِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ، الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: ثنا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ تَفْتَخِرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ اللهَ أَنْكَحَنِي مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ»","vol":"5","page":181},{"text":"٥٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ تَفْتَخِرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ «اللهَ أَنْكَحَنِي مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ»","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2232>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي تَزْوِيجِ مَيْمُونَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَبَنَى بِهَا، وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَكُنْتُ أَنَا الرَّسُولُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا» أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ، وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَبَنَى بِهَا بِسَرِفَ، وَكَانَ قَبْرُ مَيْمُونَةَ بِسَرِفَ»","vol":"5","page":182},{"text":"٥٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَوْرَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَهَا حَلَالًا وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا، وَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِسَرِفَ، وَبَنَى بِهَا تَحْتَ التَّنْضُبَةَ»","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٥٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: «مَا تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ، وَهِيَ خَالَةُ يَزِيدَ»","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"٥٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"5","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2233>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَاسْمُهُ وَضَّاحٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ، وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ هُوَ النَّبِيلُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَاصِمٍ: أَنْتَ أَمْلَيْتَ عَلَيْنَا هَذَا مِنَ الرُّقْعَةِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَائِشَةُ، فَقَالَ: دَعْ عَائِشَةَ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِيهِ","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"٥٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَعْلَى بِسَرِفَ","vol":"5","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2234>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2235>إِنِكَاحُ الْمُحْرِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ حَدَّثَ عَنِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ»","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2236>تَحْرِيمُ الرَّبِيبَةِ الَّتِي فِي حِجْرِ الرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحْ ابْنَةَ أَبِي تَعْنِي أُخْتَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَتُحِبِّينَ ذَاكَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ»، قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ تَحَدَّثْنَا أَنَّكَ تَنْكِحُ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: «بِنْتُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟» قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حَجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ»","vol":"5","page":185},{"text":"٥٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّا قَدْ تَحَدَّثْنَا أَنَّكَ نَاكِحٌ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَوْ أَنِّي لَمْ أَنْكِحْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، إِنَّ أَبَاهَا أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2237>تَحْرِيمُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٥٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَرَّادُ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحْ أُخْتِي ابْنَةَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَ تُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟»، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، لَسْتُ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي»، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: «ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حَجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعْتِنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ»، أَدْخَلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ بَيْنَ زَيْنَبَ، وَبَيْنَ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":186},{"text":"٥٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي؟ قَالَ: «فَأَصْنَعُ مَاذَا؟» قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجْهَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ يَشْرَكُنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي»، قَالَتْ: فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُخْطَبُ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أُبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: «ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ \"","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2238>تَحْرِيمُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":187},{"text":"٥٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٥٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَخَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٥٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٥٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُنَّ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَعَمَّتُهَا، وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَخَالَتُهَا»","vol":"5","page":188},{"text":"٥٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٥٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2239>تَحْرِيمُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٥٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى أَنْ يُجْمَعَ» وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: أَنْ يَجْمَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا \". خَالَفَهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٥٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":189},{"text":"٥٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٥٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ «تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَالْعَمَّةُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا»، وَقَّفَهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٥٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" لَا تُزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، قَالَ: وَلَا تُزَوَّجُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا وَلَا ابْنَةِ أُخْتِهَا \" خَالَفَهُمَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٥٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا وَخَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":190},{"text":"٥٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ كِتَابًا فِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٥٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ «تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا»","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2240>مَا يَحْرُمُ بِالرَّضَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٥٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»، خَالَفَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":191},{"text":"٥٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: ثنا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ»","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٥٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا حَرَّمَتْهُ الْوِلَادَةُ حَرَّمَهُ الرَّضَاعُ»، وَقَّفَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٥٤١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْحِمْصِيَّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ مَاذَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: «حَرِّمُوا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَنْ تُحَرِّمُونَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»","vol":"5","page":192},{"text":"٥٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَجْمَلِ فَتَاةٍ فِي قُرَيْشٍ؟، قَالَ: «مَنْ هِيَ؟» قُلْتُ: بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: «أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ؟ وَأَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ؟»","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٥٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ وَذَكَرَ مِنْ جَمَالِهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ؟»، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٥٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ جَمَالِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ؟»","vol":"5","page":193},{"text":"٥٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا كَانَ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ»\n\n٥٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"٥٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ،»، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: «النَّسَبَ»","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"٥٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يُسَمَّى أَفْلَحَ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَجَبَتْهُ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تَحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»","vol":"5","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2241>تَحْرِيمُ بِنْتِ الْأَخِ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٥٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ التَّيْمِيِّ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: هَذَا سَمِعَهُ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٥٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَكَ تُنَوِّقُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَتَدَعُنَا؟، قَالَ: «وَعِنْدَكَ أَحَدٌ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"٥٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُرِيدَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ»","vol":"5","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2242>الْقَدْرُ الَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ</span>","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ، ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُنَّ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ وَاسْمُهُ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، كَتَبَ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَيُقَالُ أَعْتَقَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ فِيهِمْ مَا نَزَلَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥] فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا تَبَنَّيْنَا سَالِمًا، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ وَأَنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ، وَأَنَا فَضْلٌ، وَلَيْسَ لَنَا إِلَّا بَيْتٌ وَاحِدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ»، فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَ سَالِمًا يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجُلًا","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":196},{"text":"٥٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَيْسَانَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ وَاسْمُهُ صَالِحٌ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: «إِنَّمَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ سَبْعُ رَضَعَاتٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُسَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَقَالَ: يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَيُّوبُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْإِمْلَاجَةُ، وَلَا الْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ» وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ","vol":"5","page":197},{"text":"٥٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضْعَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَاهُ عُرْوَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ، وَالْإِمْلَاجَةُ، وَالْإِمْلَاجَتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":198},{"text":"٥٤٣٤ - عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٥٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُوصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَا: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٥٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَيْسَ بِالْمَصَّةِ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ بَأْسٌ إِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعُ مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٥٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ إِنَّمَا يُحَرِّمُ مَا فَتَقَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ»","vol":"5","page":199},{"text":"٥٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ الْمَصَّةُ، وَالْمَصَّتَانِ، وَلَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ»","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٥٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ، فَكَتَبَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ، وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْخَطْفَةُ، وَالْخَطْفَتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2243>الرَّضَاعَةُ بَعْدَ الْفِطَامِ قَبْلَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٥٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرْنَ إِخْوَتَكُنَّ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: انْظُرْنَ مَنْ إِخْوَتَكُنَّ مَنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ \"","vol":"5","page":200},{"text":"٥٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ فِي الثَّدْيِ، وَكَانَ قَبْلَ الْفِطَامِ»","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"٥٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ»","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"٥٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ الْمَصَّةُ، وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ إِنَّمَا يُحَرِّمُ مَا فَتَقَ اللَّبَنُ»","vol":"5","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2244>لَبَنُ الْفَحْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٥٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ عَمِّي أَفْلَحُ بَعْدَمَا نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ، فَلَمْ آذَنْ لَهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ، وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٥٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَ عَمِّي أَبُو الْجَعْدِ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَرَدَدْتُهُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ هُوَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":202},{"text":"٥٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَاهُ فُلَانًا لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ»","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٥٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ بَعْدَ آيَةِ الْحِجَابِ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٥٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيَّ، وَهُوَ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ","vol":"5","page":203},{"text":"٥٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا آذَنُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: جَاءَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي امْرَأَةُ أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: «ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ»","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2245>رَضَاعُ الْكَبِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِ سَالِمٍ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «فَأَرْضِعِيهِ»، قَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ أُرْضِعُهُ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَلَسْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ؟» ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيًّا مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْدُ شَيْئًا أَكْرَهُ، خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ\n\n٥٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِسَهْلَةَ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ»، قَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":204},{"text":"٥٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ سَالِمًا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا، وَقَدْ عَلِمَ مَا يَعْلَمُ الرِّجَالُ، وَعَقِلَ مَا يَعْقِلُ الرِّجَالُ، قَالَ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ تَحْرُمِي عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ» فَمَكَثْتُ حَوْلًا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، فَلَقِيتُ الْقَاسِمَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَ بِهِ وَلَا تَهَابُهُ","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"٥٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يُرِيدُ رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ، وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ، وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى الَّذِي أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ، إِلَّا \" رُخْصَةً فِي رَضَاعَةِ سَالِمٍ، وَحْدَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضْعَةِ، وَلَا يَرَانَا خَالَفَهُمَا عُقَيْلٌ","vol":"5","page":205},{"text":"٥٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: عَنْ عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: «أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدٌ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ، وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى هَذِهِ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً، فَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَلَا يَرَانَا»","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ دُخُولِ سَالِمٍ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ ذُو لِحْيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ يَذْهَبُ مَا فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ» قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عَرَفْتُهُ فِي وَجْهِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْدُ","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَرَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْلَةَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّ تُرْضِعَ سَالِمًا مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ غَيْرَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ»، فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةَ سَالِمٍ","vol":"5","page":206},{"text":"٥٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ كَانَ مَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَأَهْلِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِمْ، فَأَتَتْ ابْنَةُ سُهَيْلٍ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَالِمًا قَدْ بَلَغَ مَا بَلَغَ الرِّجَالُ، وَعَقَلَ مَا عَقَلُوا، وَإِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا، وَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ فِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرْضِعِيهِ تَحْرُمِي عَلَيْهِ، فَذَهَبَ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ»","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2246>حَقُّ الرَّضَاعِ وَحُرْمَتُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٥٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ؟ قَالَ: «غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ»، خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"٥٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجُ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ؟، قَالَ: «غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2247>الشَّهَادَةُ فِي الرَّضَاعِ</span>","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ، عُقْبَةَ، وَلَكِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدٍ أَحْفَظُ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَجَاءَتْنَا امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ، فَجَاءَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ، قَالَ: «فَكَيْفَ بِهَا وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا دَعْهَا عَنْكَ»","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2248>الْغِيلَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ أَنَّ فَارِسَ، وَالرُّومَ تَصْنَعُهُ»، وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: يَصْنَعُونَهُ فَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ","vol":"5","page":208},{"text":"٥٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، رَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكُمْ»، قُلْنَا: الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرْضِعُ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَيُصِيبُهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، وَتَكُونُ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»","vol":"5","page":209},{"text":"٥٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُرَّةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي تُرْضِعُ وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مَا قُدِّرَ فِي الرَّحِمِ سَيَكُونُ»","vol":"5","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2249>تَحْرِيمُ نِكَاحِ مَا نَكَحَ الْآبَاءُ</span>","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ خَالِي وَمَعَهُ الرَّايَةُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ أَوْ أَقْتُلَهُ» رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ عَمِّي وَمَعَهُ رَايَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟، فَقَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ وَآخُذُ مَالَهُ»","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"٥٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَطُوفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي تِلْكَ الْأَحْيَاءِ عَلَى إِبِلٍ لِي، إِذْ رَأَيْتُ رَكْبًا، وَفَوَارِسَ مَعَهُمْ لِوَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَعْرَابُ يَلُوذُونَ بِي لِمَنْزِلَتِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْتَهَوْا إِلَيْنَا، فَأَطَافُوا بِقُبَّةٍ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا فَضَرَبُوا عُنُقَهُ وَمَا سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ قِصَّتِهِ، فَقَالُوا: وَجَدُوهُ قَدْ عَرَّسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا","vol":"5","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2250>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٢٤]","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"٥٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ، وَلَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ نَقَعَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَسَأَلْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] فَاسْتَحْلَلْنَاهُنَّ \" أَدْخَلَ قَتَادَةُ بَيْنَ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، وَبَيْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"٥٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ وَاسْمُهُ صَالِحٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: \" أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ وَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَتَحَرَّجُونَ مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤] أَيْ هَذَا لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ","vol":"5","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2251>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٥٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ»","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٥٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ»","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٥٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا جَلَبَ، وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا شِغَارَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"٥٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا جَلَبَ، وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا شِغَارَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2252>تَفْسِيرُ الشِّغَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: مَالِكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ، وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ»","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2253>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى الْعِتْقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَشُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ، وَجَعَلَهُ صَدَاقَهَا»","vol":"5","page":213},{"text":"٥٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَعْتَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ، وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا مَهْرَهَا» وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2254>ثَوَابُ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ جَارِيَتَهُ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ عَبْثَرِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ جَارِيَتَهُ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ»","vol":"5","page":214},{"text":"٥٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ، فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا وَعَلَّمَهَا، فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَعَبْدٌ يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ، وَمُؤْمِنُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ \"","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2255>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ</span>","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"٥٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" خَطَبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا مِثْلُكَ يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ يُرَدُّ، وَلَكِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ كَافِرٌ، وَأَنَا امْرَأَةٌ مَسْلَمَةٌ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَكَ، فَإِنْ تَسْلَمْ فَذَاكَ مَهْرِي، وَمَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهُ، فَأَسْلَمَ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مَهْرَهَا \" قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَمَا سَمِعْتُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ كَانَتْ أَكْرَمَ مَهْرًا مِنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ الْإِسْلَامَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" تَزَوَّجَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَكَانَ صَدَاقُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْإِسْلَامَ، أَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، قَبْلَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَخَطَبَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ، فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتَ نَكَحْتُكَ، فَأَسْلَمَ فَكَانَ صَدَاقَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا \"","vol":"5","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2256>بَابُ التَّزْوِيجِ عَلَى سُوَرٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"٥٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ لِأَهَبَ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟»، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: «انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ» فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»، فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَلِّيًا «، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ» فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟»، قَالَ: مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا عَدَّدَهَا، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2257>كَيْفَ التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى أَيِّ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ عَسَلِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَرَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «اجْلِسِي» فَجَلَسَتْ سَاعَةً \" فَقَالَ: «اجْلِسِي - بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ - أَمَّا نَحْنُ، فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيكِ، وَلَكِنْ تُمَلِّكِينِي أَمْرَكِ»؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ هَذِهِ إِنْ رَضِيتَ فَقَالَ: مَا رَضِيتَ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْ رَضِيتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟»، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، قَالَ «فَقُمْ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ» فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِنَّ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ عِنْدَهُنَّ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ: «مَا تَحْفَظُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟»، قَالَ: سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ أَوِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، قَالَ: «فَقُمْ فَعَلِّمْهَا عِشْرِينَ آيَةً وَهِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ»","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2258>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَلَيَّ بَشَاشَةُ الْعُرْسِ، فَقُلْتُ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: «كَمْ أَصْدَقْتَهَا؟»، قَالَ: زِنَةَ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ","vol":"5","page":217},{"text":"٥٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِهِ أَثَرُ الصُّفْرَةِ، فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَمْ سُقْتَ إِلَيْهَا؟»، قَالَ: زِنَةَ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"٥٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ عَلَى صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَاءٍ أَوْ عِدَةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ، فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةٍ، فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ، وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2259>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى عَشْرِ أَوَاقٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٥٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ الصَّدَاقُ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ»","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2260>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً</span>","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"٥٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ مُشَمْرِجِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ دَخَلَ حَدِيثُ بَعْضِهِمْ فِي بَعْضٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَلَمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ،: نُبِّئْتُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: أَلَا لَا تَغْلُوا صُدُقَ النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ مَكْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا أَوْ تَقْوَى عِنْدَ اللهِ ﷿ كَانَ أَوْلَاكُمْ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، مَا أَصَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، وَلَا أُصْدِقَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُغْلِي بِصَدَقَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَهَا عَدَاوَةٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَحَتَّى يَقُولَ: كُلِّفْتُ لَكُمْ عِلْقَ الْقِرْبَةِ، وَكُنْتُ غُلَامًا عَرَبِيًّا مُوَلَّدًا فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا عِلْقُ الْقِرْبَةِ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2261>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٥٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَهِيَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ زَوَّجَهَا النَّجَاشِيُّ، وَأَمْهَرَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ، وَجَهَّزَهَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَبَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ شُرَحْبِيلِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ، وَلَمْ يَبْعَثْ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ، وَكَانَ مَهْرُ نِسَائِهِ أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ»","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2262>التَّزْوِيجُ عَلَى خَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"٥٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: «فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً، وَنَشٍّ وَذَلِكَ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ دِرْهَمٍ»","vol":"5","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2263>الْقِسْطُ فِي الصَّدَاقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"٥٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى، فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٣]، قَالَتْ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَتُشَارِكُهُ فِي مَالِهِ فَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا، وَجَمَالُهَا فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا، فَيُعْطِيَهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ، فَنُهُوا أَنْ يُنْكِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ، وَيَبْلُغُوا بِهِنَّ أَعَلَى سُنَّتِهِنَّ مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ، فَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سِوَاهُنَّ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدُ فِيهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَالَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ يُتْلَى فِي الْكِتَابِ الْآيَةُ الْأُولَى الَّتِي فِيهَا ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى، فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَقَوْلُ اللهِ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُخْرَى: ﴿وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] رَغْبَةَ أَحَدِكُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِهِ حِينَ تَكُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ، وَالْجَمَالِ فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهَا مِنْ يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ، إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ \"","vol":"5","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2264>إِبَاحَةُ التَّزَوُّجِ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي خَبَرِ بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"٥٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَلُوا هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا أَثَرًا؟ قَالُوا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا نَجِدُ فِيهَا - يَعْنِي أَثَرًا - قَالَ: أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي، فَإِنْ كَان صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ لَهَا كَمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا لَا، وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالَ: فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِينَا فِي امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا: بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ رَجُلًا، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، «فَقَضَى لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، فَرَفَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَدَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْأَسْوَدَ غَيْرَ زَائِدَةَ","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2265>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ وَالِاخْتِلَافُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"٥٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ، فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ لَا يُفْتِيهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، فَشَهِدَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ»\n⦗٢٢٣⦘\n\n٥٤٩١ - وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2266>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا، قَالَ: لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ. فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ: فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ»\n\n٥٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا سُئِلْتُ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ، فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِنْ لَمْ نَسْأَلْكَ وَأَنْتَ مِنْ جُلَّةِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْبَلَدِ، وَلَا نَجْدُ غَيْرَكَ؟ قَالَ: سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي، وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بُرَآءٌ، أَرَى أَنْ أَجْعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ بِسَمْعِ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ، فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَضَيْتَ بِمَا «قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ» قَالَ: فَمَا رُئِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَرِحَ فَرْحَةً يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِإِسْلَامِهِ","vol":"5","page":223},{"text":"٥٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَرِحَ فَرْحَةً، وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَهَبَ ابْنَتَهُ لِرَجُلٍ، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَوْ تَرَدَّدَتُ شَهْرًا، مَا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا أَحَدًا غَيْرَكَ، وَمَا وَجَدْتُ أَحَدًا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي، فَإِنْ أَصَبْتُ، فَاللهُ ﷿ يُوَفِّقُنِي، أَرَى لَهَا صَدُقَةَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ \" فقَالَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِهَا فَفَرِحَ فَرْحَةً مَا فَرِحَ مَثَلَهَا","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"٥٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: سَلِ النَّاسَ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ كَثِيرٌ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَاللهِ لَوْ مَكَثْتُ حَوْلًا مَا سَأَلْتُ غَيْرَكَ قَالَ: فَرَّدَدَهُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ مَا كَانَ مِنْ صَوَابٍ فَمِنْكَ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَطَأٍ، فَمِنِّي ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ مَعَ ذَلِكَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ، فَقَالَ: \" قَضَى فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَامَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فَشَهِدُوا\n⦗٢٢٥⦘\n\n٥٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: اخْتُلِفَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ شَهْرًا فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لِامْرَأَتِهِ صَدَاقًا،. . . . . فَذَكَرَهُ وَفِيهِ: فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، فَقَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا\n\n٥٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي الشَّعْبِيَّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَ زَوْجُهَا، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا. . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا","vol":"5","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2267>بَابُ هِبَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ نَفْسَهَا لِرَجُلٍ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ، وَالْكَلَامِ الَّذِي يَنْعَقِدُ بِهِ النِّكَاحُ، وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٥٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: إِزَارِي، هَذَا، فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا»، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٥٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَفِي الْقَوْمِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَكَ فَرَ فِيهَا رَأْيَكَ، فَسَكَتَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لَكَ فَرَ فِيهَا رَأْيَكَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكَ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ شَيْئًا»، فَذَهَبَ فَطَلَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ» فَذَهَبَ فَطَلَبَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَجِدْ شَيْئًا وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ قَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا قَالَ: «قَدْ أَنْكَحْتُكَهَا عَلَى مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":226},{"text":"٥٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيَّ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ لِأَهَبَ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﷺ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ، إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ»، فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَلِّيًا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا عَدَّدَهَا، قَالَ: «تَقْرَأُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2268>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ عِنْدَ النِّكَاحِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٥٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالتَّشَهُّدَ فِي الْحَاجَةِ، قَالَ: التَّشَهُّدُ فِي الْحَاجَةِ أَنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُرِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ، فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَيَقْرَأُ ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ \"، خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"5","page":227},{"text":"٥٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" عَلَّمَهُمْ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ يُقْرَأُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ، وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا، وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلْقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا، وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠] ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ حَاجَتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"٥٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، كَلَّمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللهُ، فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ»","vol":"5","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2269>مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْخُطْبَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"٥٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرْفَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: تَشَهَّدَ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ، وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَقَدْ غَوَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ»","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2270>الشُّرُوطُ فِي النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"٥٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوفُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ»","vol":"5","page":229},{"text":"٥٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أُنْكِحَتْ عَلَى صَدَاقٍ أَوْ جِبَاءٍ أَوْ عِدَّةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا، وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ، فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ»","vol":"5","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوفُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ»","vol":"5","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2271>النِّكَاحُ الَّذِي يُحِلُّ الْمُطَلَّقَةَ ثَلَاثًا لِمُطَلِّقِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":230},{"text":"٥٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَنِي فَأَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي، وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ، لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2272>التَّسْهِيلُ فِي تَرْكِ الْإِشْهَادِ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"٥٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا يَبْنِي بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، فَدَعَوْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى وَلِيمَةٍ فَمَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ خُبْزٍ، وَلَا لَحْمٍ، وَأُمِرَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ، فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَتَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ حَجَبَهَا فَهِيَ مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، فَلَمَّا ارْتَحَلَ، وَطَّأَ لَهَا خَلْفَهُ، وَمَدَّ الْحِجَابَ بَيْنَهَا، وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2273>نِكَاحُ الْمُحِلِّ، وَالْمُحَلَّلِ لَهُ وَمَا فِيهِ مِنَ التَّغْلِيظِ</span>","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"٥٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاشِمَةَ، وَالْمُوتَشِمَةَ، وَالْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمَوْصُولَةَ، وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ وَالْمُحِلِّ، وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":231},{"text":"٥٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «آكِلُ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلُهُ وَشَاهِدَاهُ، وَكَاتِبُهُ إِذَا عَلِمُوا وَالْوَاشِمَةُ، وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةُ لِلْحُسْنِ، وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمُحِلِّ وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2274>الْمُتْعَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٥٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي النَّبِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ بِهَا - يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ - عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي زَمَانِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى نَهَانَا عَنْهَا خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ»","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٥٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَا: خَرَجَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ «اللهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ فَاسْتَمْتِعُوا، - يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ -»","vol":"5","page":232},{"text":"٥٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ: «فَعَلْنَاهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2275>تَحْرِيمُ الْمُتْعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٥٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ بَنِي سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ الْمُتْعَةَ، فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا» يُرِيدُ مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ «وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا فَلْيَدَعْهَا»","vol":"5","page":233},{"text":"٥٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَبِيعٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، فَكَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ سَمِعْتُهُ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ وَيَقُولُ فِيهَا أَشَدَّ الْقَوْلِ»","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٥٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: السَّبْرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «أَمْرَهُمْ بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَخَطَبْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يُحَرِّمُهَا أَشَدَّ التَّحْرِيمِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ»","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٥٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ، وَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَعْطَى شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ»","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ»","vol":"5","page":234},{"text":"٥٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَامَ الْفَتْحِ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَا يَرَى بِالْمُتْعَةِ بَأْسًا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكَ تَائِهٌ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ، لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَسَنِ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَالْحَسَنَ ابْنَيْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُمَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ","vol":"5","page":235},{"text":"٥٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُتْعَةِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُعْطِينِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: رِدَائِي وَقَالَ صَاحِبِي: رِدَائِي، وَكَانَ رِدَاءُ صَاحِبِي أَجْوَدَ مِنْ رِدَائِي، وَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَى رِدَاءِ صَاحِبِي أَعْجَبَهَا، وَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَيَّ أَعْجَبْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَنْتَ وَرِدَاؤُكَ يَكْفِينِي فَمَكَثْتُ مَعَهَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي يَتَمَتَّعُ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2276>إِحْلَالُ الْفَرْجِ</span>","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"٥٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"5","page":236},{"text":"٥٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَتِهَا، فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: أَمَا إِنَّ عِنْدِي فِي ذَلِكَ خَبَرًا شَافِيًا أُحَدِّثْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ «كُنْتِ أَذِنْتِ لَهُ ضَرَبْتُهُ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ لَمْ تَأْذَنِي لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٥٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَحَدَّثَ، وَنَحْنُ، جُلُوسٌ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، أَنَّهَا رُفِعَتْ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٥٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ، وَيُنْبَزُ قُرْقُورًا أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيكَ بِقَضِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ جَلَدْتُكَ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ رَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ»، فَقَالَتْ: أَحْلَلْتُهَا لَهُ فَجُلِدَ مِائَةً، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذَا","vol":"5","page":237},{"text":"٥٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَاجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَارْجُمُوهُ»","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"٥٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، قَالَ: «قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي رَجُلٍ، وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا، فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا»","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"٥٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، غَشِيَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا، فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَعَلَيْهِ الشَّرْوَى لِسَيِّدَتِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا وَمِثْلُهَا مِنْ مَالِهِ»","vol":"5","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2277>فِي الصُّفْرَةِ عِنْدَ التَّزْوِيجِ</span>","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، جَاءَ عَلَيْهِ رَدْعُ زَعْفَرَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَهْيَمْ»، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً، قَالَ: «وَمَا أَصْدَقْتَ؟»، قَالَ: وَزْنُ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2278>بَابٌ: يُدْعَى مَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ التَّزْوِيجَ</span>","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"٥٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ»، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"5","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2279>كَيْفَ الدُّعَاءُ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ</span>","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَال: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو هَانِي، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي جَثْمٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ بِالرِّفَاءِ وَالْبَنِينَ، قَالَ: قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمْ وَبَارَكَ لَكُمْ»","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2280>إِعْلَانُ النِّكَاحِ بِالصَّوْتِ، وَضَرْبِ الدُّفِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ الْوَاسِطِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ الدُّفُّ، وَالصَّوْتُ فِي النِّكَاحِ»","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"٥٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ، قَالَتْ: \" دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ بَنَى بِي، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى فِرَاشِي، وَجُوَيْرِيَاتٌ لَنَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِدُفٍّ، وَيَنْدُبْنَ مَنْ قَتَلَ أَبَائِي، فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ: وَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا اسْكُتِي عَنْ هَذَا وَقُولِي الَّذِي كُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ قَبْلَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2281>اللهْوُ وَالْغِنَاءُ عِنْدَ الْعُرْسِ</span>","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"٥٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى قَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فِي عُرْسٍ، وَإِذَا جَوَارٍ يَتغَنَّيْنَ قُلْتُ: أَنْتُمَ أَصَحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَهْلُ بَدْرٍ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا عِنْدَكُمْ قَالَا: اجْلِسْ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَاسْمَعْ مَعَنَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ «رُخِّصَ لَنَا فِي اللهْوِ عِنْدَ الْعُرْسِ»","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"٥٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْكَحَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَاتَ قَرَابَةٍ لَهَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَهْدَيْتُمُ الْفَتَاةَ أَلَا بَعَثْتُمْ مَعَهَا مَنْ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْنَاكُمْ أَتَيْنَاكُمْ فَحَيَّانَا وَحَيَّاكُمْ؟ \"","vol":"5","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2282>تَحِلَّةُ الْخَلْوَةِ وَتَقْدِيمُ الْعَطِيَّةِ قَبْلَ الْبِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ فَاطِمَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنِ لِي، قَالَ: «أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا» قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ؟» قُلْتُ: عِنْدِي، قَالَ: «فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ»، خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا»، قَالَ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ؟»","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2283>الْبِنَاءُ بِابْنَةِ تِسْعٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا ابْنَةُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، وَكُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ»","vol":"5","page":242},{"text":"٥٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «نَكَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سَنَوَاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعٍ، وَزُفَّتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَلُعَبُهَا مَعَهَا وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً»","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2284>الْبِنَاءُ فِي شَوَّالٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"٥٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَوَّالٍ، وَبَنَى بِي فِي شَوَّالٍ، فَأَيُّ نِسَاءٍ كَانَتْ أَحْظَى عِنْدَهُ مِنِّي»","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2285>جِهَازُ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"٥٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «جَهَّزَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خَمِيلٍ، وَقِرْبَةً، وَوِسَادَةِ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا إِذْخِرٌ»","vol":"5","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2286>الْفِرَاشُ</span>","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"٥٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «فِرَاشٌ لِلرَّجُلِ، وَفِرَاشٌ لِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَالثَّالِثُ لِلضَّيْفِ، وَالرَّابِعُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2287>الْأَنْمَاطُ</span>","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"٥٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ تَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَهَلِ اتَّخَذْتُمْ أَنْمَاطًا؟»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، وَأَنَّى لَنَا أَنْمَاطٌ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ»","vol":"5","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2288>بَابُ الْبِنَاءِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"٥٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ، فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ بِغَلَسٍ، فَرَكِبَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأنا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَأَخَذَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي آفَاقِ خَيْبَرَ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى بَيَاضَ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ، قَالَهَا: ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: فَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَالْخَمِيسُ فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، فَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً، فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ قَالَ: «فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا» فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا» قَالَ: وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ وَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَرُوسًا قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ»، وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْأَقِطِ وَجَعَلَ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ، فَحَاسُوا حَيْسَةً فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ.","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"٥٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقَامَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ بِطَرِيقِ خَيْبَرَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حِينَ أَعْرَسَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"5","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2289>الِاسْتِخَارَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"٥٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ، فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ، وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي، وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي، وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي، وَآجِلِهِ فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي، وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي، قَالَ: وَيُسَمِّي حَاجَتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2290>٢٢ - كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2291>وَقْتُ الطَّلَاقِ لِلْعِدَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ بِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَاسْتَفْتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: «مُرْ عَبْدَ اللهِ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ يَدَعْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضُ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفَارِقْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا فَإِنَّهَا الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِهَا اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":247},{"text":"٥٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ كَيْفَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً، وَتَطْهُرَ فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَذَلِكَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَرَاجَعْتُهَا وَحَسِبْتُ لَهَا التَّطْلِيقَةَ الَّتِي طَلَّقْتُهَا","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ، يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لِيُرَاجِعْهَا» فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ","vol":"5","page":248},{"text":"٥٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵁: قُبُلَ عِدَّتِهِنَّ","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2292>طَلَاقُ السُّنَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ هُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً، وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ فِي غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ، فَإِذَا حَاضَتْ وَطَهُرَتْ طَلَّقَهَا أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا حَاضَتْ وَطَهُرَتْ طَلَّقَهَا أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِحَيْضَةٍ»، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":249},{"text":"٥٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا مِنْ غَيْرِ جِمَاعٍ»","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2293>مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"٥٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مُرْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ، فَلْيَتْرُكْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ، فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا الْأُخْرَى، فَلَا يَمَسَّهَا حَتَّى يُطَلِّقَهَا، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا، فَإِنَّهَا الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2294>طَلَاقُ الْحَائِضِ</span>","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"٥٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا، وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ أَوْ حَامِلٌ»","vol":"5","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2295>الطَّلَاقُ لِغَيْرِ الْعِدَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"٥٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ «فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا، وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ»","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2296>الطَّلَاقُ لِغَيْرِ الْعِدَّةِ، وَمَا يُحْسَبُ عَلَى الْمُطَلِّقِ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"٥٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَإِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، فَقُلْتْ لَهُ: فَتَعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: «مَهْ أَرَأَيْتِ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ»","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"٥٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: أَتَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَإِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَسْتَقْبِلُ عِدَّتَهَا، قُلْتُ لَهُ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَتَعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: «مَهْ أَوَإِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ»","vol":"5","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2297>طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ الْمَجْمُوعَةِ، وَمَا فِيهِ مِنَ التَّغْلِيظِ</span>","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٥٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو رَبِيعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ لَبِيدٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ جَمِيعًا، فَقَامَ غَضْبَانًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُلْعَبُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَأَنَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ» حَتَّى قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرَ مَخْرَمَةَ","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2298>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٥٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا الْعِجْلِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ يَا عَاصِمُ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ، فَيَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ، وَعَابَهَا حَتَّى كَبُرَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ جَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَاصِمُ مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ لِعُوَيْمِرٍ: لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْأَلَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَأَقْبَلَ عُوَيْمِرٌ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَسْطَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ فَاذْهَبْ فَائْتِ بِهَا»، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":252},{"text":"٥٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَاسْمُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا بِنْتُ آلِ خَالِدٍ، وَإِنَّ زَوْجِي فُلَانًا مُرْسِلٌ إِلَيَّ بِطَلَاقِي، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَهُ النَّفَقَةَ، وَالسُّكْنَى فَأَبَوْا عَلَيَّ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا النَّفَقَةُ وَالسُّكْنَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَ لِزَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا الرَّجْعَةُ»","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٥٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «الْمُطَلَّقَةُ ثَلَاثًا لَيْسَ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":253},{"text":"٥٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: بَقِيَّةُ هُوَ ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَانْطَلَقَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَ فَاطِمَةَ ثَلَاثًا فَهَلْ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى»","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2299>طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ الْمُتَفَرِّقَةِ قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ بِالزَّوْجَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٥٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ هُوَ النَّبِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ جَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الثَّلَاثَ، كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ تُرَدُّ إِلَى الْوَاحِدَةِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2300>الطَّلَاقُ لِلَّتِي تَنْكِحُ زَوْجًا، ثُمَّ لَا يَدْخُلُ لَهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٥٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَهَا، وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":254},{"text":"٥٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي نَكَحْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَاللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ، لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2301>طَلَاقُ الْبَتَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"٥٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، فَطَلَّقَنِيَ الْبَتَّةَ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ، وَأَخَذَتْ هُدْبَةً مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ بِالْبَابِ فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَا تَسْمَعُ هَذِهِ تَجْهَرُ بِمَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ»","vol":"5","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2302>أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ</span>","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٥٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَيُّوبَ: هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَحَدًا، قَالَ: فِي «أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ» أَنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ غَيْرَ الْحَسَنِ؟، فَقَالَ: لَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ غَفْرًا إِلَّا مَا حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثٌ»، فَلَقِيتُ كَثِيرًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى قَتَادَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: نَسِيَ","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2303>إِحْلَالُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا، وَالنِّكَاحِ الَّذِي يُحِلُّهَا لِمُطَلِّقِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٥٥٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي، فَأَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي، وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ، وَتَذُوقِينَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":256},{"text":"٥٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ رَجُلًا فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ»","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٥٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْغُمَيْصَاءَ، أَوِ الرُّمَيْصَاءَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْتَكِي زَوْجَهَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ، وَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا وَلَكِنَّهَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا حَتَّى تَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٥٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ رَزِينٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا، ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَيُطَلِّقُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ، قَالَ: «لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقَ الْعُسَيْلَةَ»","vol":"5","page":257},{"text":"٥٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا الرَّجُلُ فَيُغْلِقُ الْبَابَ وَيُرْخِي السَّتْرَ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، قَالَ: «لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يُجَامِعَهَا الْآخَرُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2304>فِي إِحْلَالِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ مِنَ التَّغْلِيظِ</span>","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٥٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْوَاشِمَةَ، وَالْمُوتَشِمَةَ، وَالْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمَوْصُولَةَ، وَآكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَالْمُحَلِّلَ، وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2305>مُوَاجَهَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِالطَّلَاقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"٥٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنِ الَّتِي، اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ الْكِلَابِيَّةَ لَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ»","vol":"5","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2306>إِرْسَالُ الرَّجُلِ إِلَى زَوْجَتِهِ بِالطَّلَاقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٥٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، تَقُولُ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ زَوْجِي بِطَلَاقِي فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ، وَاعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ تُلْقِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ، فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُكِ فَآذِنِينِي» مُخْتَصَرٌ\n\n٥٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ، مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2307>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [</span>التحريم: ١]","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"٥٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُوصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ امْرَأَتِي عَلَيَّ حَرَامًا، قَالَ: \" كَذَبْتَ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِحَرَامٍ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١]، عَلَيْكَ غِلَظُ الْكَفَّارَةِ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً \"","vol":"5","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2308>تَأْوِيلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عَلَى وَجْهٍ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٥٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ، وَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ وَحَفْصَةُ أَيَّتُنَا مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَلْتَقُلْ إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ»، وَقَالَ لَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ \"، فَنَزَلَ ﴿لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [التحريم: ٤] لِعَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ - لَمْ أَفْهَمْ حَفْصَةَ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ - ﴿، وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ. . . .﴾ [التحريم: ٣] لِقَوْلِهِ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا» هَذَا الْكَلَامُ كُلُّهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ غَايَةَ صَحِيحِ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ هَذَا فِي الْعَسَلِ","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2309>بَابُ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ</span>","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٥٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَقَالَ: فِيهِ إِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ ⦗٢٦١⦘،\n\n٥٥٨٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَسَاقَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا مَضَى أَرْبَعُونَ وَقَالَ: إِذَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا، فَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا»، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ","vol":"5","page":260},{"text":"٥٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ الرَّافِقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِلَى صَاحِبَيَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلُوا نِسَاءَكُمْ، فَقُلْتُ لِرَسُولِهِ: أُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتِي أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ تَعْتَزِلُهَا فَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا»، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي فِيهِمْ فَلَحِقَتْ بِهِمْ","vol":"5","page":261},{"text":"٥٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبًا، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَقَالَ: فِيهِ إِذَا رَسُولٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ؟، قَالَ: «بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا وَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا»، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى صَاحِبَيَّ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ وَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمْ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٥٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِلَى صَاحِبَيَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلُوا نِسَاءَكُمْ، قُلْتُ لِلرَّسُولِ أُطَلِّقُ أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ تَعْتَزِلُهَا وَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا»، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ، فَكُونِي فِيهِمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ، فَلَحِقَتْ بِهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"5","page":262},{"text":"٥٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: إِذَا رَسُولٌ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ أَتَانِي، فَقَالَ: «اعْتَزِلِ امْرَأَتَكَ»، فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا؟، قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ لَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا». وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2310>طَلَاقُ الْعَبْدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٥٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا حَسَنٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَامْرَأَتِي، مَمْلُوكَيْنِ فَطَلَّقْتُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أُعْتِقْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ رَاجَعْتَهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَكَ عَلَى وَاحِدَةٍ، «قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"٥٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُعَتِّبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدٍ طَلَّقَ، امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ عُتِقَا أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قِيلَ: عَمَّنْ؟، قَالَ: «أَفْتَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ:، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِمَعْمَرٍ: الْحَسَنُ هَذَا مَنْ هُوَ لَقَدْ حَمَلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً","vol":"5","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2311>مَنْ يَقَعُ طَلَاقُهُ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ</span>","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٥٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، صَاحِبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنَا قُرَيْظَةَ أَنَّهُمْ عُرِضُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ، «فَمَنْ كَانَ مُحْتَلِمًا أَوْ نَبَتَتْ عَانَتُهُ قُتِلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ احْتَلَمَ أَوْ لَمْ تَنْبُتْ عَانَتُهُ تُرِكَ»","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٥٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ يَوْمَ حَكَمَ سَعْدٌ فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ غُلَامًا، فَشَكُّوا فِيَّ فَلَمْ يَجِدُونِي أَنْبَتُّ، فَاسْتُبْقِيتُ، فَهَا أَنَا ذَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ»","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"٥٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ، وَعَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَهُ»","vol":"5","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2312>مَنْ لَا يَقَعُ طَلَاقُهُ مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ</span>","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٥٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَكْبِرَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَوْ يُفِيقَ»","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2313>بَابُ مَنْ طَلَّقَ فِي نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٥٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ أَوْ تَعْمَلْ»","vol":"5","page":265},{"text":"٥٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي مَا وَسْوَسَتْ بِهِ، وَحَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ أَوْ تَتَكَلَّمْ بِهِ»","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"٥٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيَّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ تَكَلَّمْ أَوْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ»","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2314>الطَّلَاقُ بِالْإِشَارَةِ الْمَفْهُومَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"٥٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَارَ فَارِسِيٍّ طَيِّبُ الْمَرَقَةِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ، «فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ تَعَالَ، وَأَوْمَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أَيْ وَهَذِهِ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ الْآخَرُ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ أَنْ لَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"5","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2315>الطَّلَاقُ إِذَا قُصِدَ بِهِ لِمَا يَحْتَمِلُهُ مَعْنَاهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وهُوَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2316>الْإِبَانَةُ وَالْإِفْصَاحُ بِأَنَّ الْكَلِمَةَ الْمَلْفُوظَ بِهَا إِذَا قُصِدَ بِهَا لِمَا لَا يَحْتَمِلُهُ مَعْنَاهَا لَمْ تُوجِبْ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ تُثْبِتْ حُكْمًا</span>","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"٥٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ اسْمُهُ دِينَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَقَالَ انْظُرُوا كَيْفَ يَصْرِفُ اللهُ عَنِّي شَتْمَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَلَعْنَهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ يَشْتِمُونَ مُذَمَّمًا، وَيَلْعَنُونَ مُذَمَّمًا، وَأنا مُحَمَّدٌ»","vol":"5","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2317>التَّوْقِيتُ فِي الْخِيَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"٥٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ»، قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿جَمِيلًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨]، قُلْتُ: فِي أَيِّ هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ قَالَ: لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاخْتَرْنَهُ طَلَاقًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُنَّ اخْتَرْنَهُ","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"٥٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٩] دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ»، قَالَتْ: قَدْ عَلِمَ وَاللهِ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨]، فَقُلْتُ: أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ يُونُسَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"5","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2318>فِي الْمُخَيَّرَةِ تَخْتَارُ زَوْجَهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ فَهَلْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا»","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَدْ خَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا»","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَدْ خَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا»","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ أَفَكَانَ طَلَاقًا؟»","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"٥٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ فَلَمْ يَعُدَّهَا عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا»","vol":"5","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2319>خِيَارُ الْمَمْلُوكَيْنِ يُعْتَقَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٥٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَوْهِبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِعَائِشَةَ غُلَامٌ وَجَارِيَةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «ابْدَئِي بِالْغُلَامِ قَبْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ»","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2320>خِيَارُ الْأَمَةِ تُعْتَقُ</span>","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٥٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ، فَكَانَ إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ الثَّلَاثِ أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ، وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَمْ أَرَ الْبُرْمَةَ فِيهَا لَحْمٌ؟»، فَقَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ وَأَنْتَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"5","page":270},{"text":"٥٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا، وَيَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، قَالَتْ: وَأُعْتِقَتْ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَكَانَ يُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهَا فَتُهْدِي لَنَا مِنْهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2321>خِيَارُ الْأَمَةِ تُعْتَقُ وَزَوْجُهَا حُرٌّ</span>","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"٥٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ»، قَالَتْ: فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا، قَالَتْ: فَدَعَاهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا»، قَالَتْ: لَوْ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"٥٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ، بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، وَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ فَقِيلَ إِنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ» وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا","vol":"5","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2322>خِيَارُ الْأَمَةِ تُعْتَقُ وَزَوْجُهَا مَمْلُوكٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"٥٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: عَنْ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَاتَبْتُ بَرِيرَةَ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا تِسْعَ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَكَلَّمَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَاهَا اللهُ إِذًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا هَذَا؟»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْتَعِينُ بِي عَلَى كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ابْتَاعِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ يَقُولُونَ أَعْتِقْ فُلَانًا، وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي كِتَابُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَكُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، وَكَانَ عَبْدًا فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا مَا خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"٥٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا»","vol":"5","page":272},{"text":"٥٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا»","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٥٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ» وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ وَضَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ»، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"٥٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ وَصِيَّ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَفَرِقْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِيكَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ وَأَرَدْتُ أَنِ اشْتَرِيَهَا وَاشْتَرِطَ الْوَلَاءَ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، قَالَ: وَخُيِّرَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَدْرِي، وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ قَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"5","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2323>الْإِيلَاءُ</span>","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْفُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا الشَّهْرَ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا: ثَلَاثِينَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا: تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحْنَا يَوْمًا وَنِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَبْكِينَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ أَهْلُهَا، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا هُوَ مُلِأَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَصَعِدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي عُلِّيَّةٍ لَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، فَرَجَعَ فَنَادَى بِلَالًا فَدَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَطَلَّقْتَ نِسَاءَكَ،؟ قَالَ: «لَا وَلَكِنِّي آلَيْتُ مِنْهُنَّ شَهْرًا» فَمَكَثَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"٥٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: آلَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ شَهْرًا فَقَعَدَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَمَكَثَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ نَزَلَ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَسْتَ آلَيْتَ عَلَى شَهْرٍ؟، قَالَ: «الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ»","vol":"5","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2324>الظِّهَارُ</span>","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٥٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَدْ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي ظَاهَرْتُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِي، فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ، قَالَ: «وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ؟»، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ خَلْخَالَهَا فِي ضَوْءِ الْقَمَرِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى تَفْعَلَ مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ»","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٥٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: تَظَاهَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَصَابَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالَ: رَحِمَكَ اللهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْتُ خَلْخَالَهَا أَوْ سَاقَيْهَا فِي ضَوْءِ الْقَمَرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَاعْتَزِلْهَا حَتَّى تَفْعَلَ مَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ»","vol":"5","page":275},{"text":"٥٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، ثُمَّ غَشِيَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْضِي مَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ سَاقِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ، قَالَ: «فَاعْتَزِلْهَا حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ مَا عَلَيْكَ»، اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا، قَالَتْ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ الْأَصْوَاتَ لَقَدْ جَاءَتْ خَوْلَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا، فَكَانَ يَخْفَى عَلَيَّ كَلَامُهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا، وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ، وَاللهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2325>الْخُلْعُ</span>","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ وَهُوَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْمُنْتَزَعَاتُ، وَالْمُخْتَلَعَاتُ هُنَّ الْمُنَافِقَاتُ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ غَيْرَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":276},{"text":"٥٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَوَجَدَ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ عِنْدَ بَابِهِ فِي الْغَلَسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟»، قَالَتْ: أَنَا حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟»، قَالَتْ: لَا أَنَا، وَلَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ لِزَوْجِهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذِهِ حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ قَدْ ذَكَرَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ»، فَقَالَتْ حَبِيبَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كُلُّ مَا أَعْطَانِي عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِثَابِتٍ: «خُذْ مِنْهَا» فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا وَجَلَسَتْ فِي أَهْلِهَا","vol":"5","page":277},{"text":"٥٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ الثَّقَفِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمِجيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَمَا إِنِّي مَا أَعْتِبُ عَلَيْهِ فِي خُلُقٍ، وَلَا دِينٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُ الْكُفْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَرُدِّينَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيقَتَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْبَلِ الْحَدِيقَةَ وَطَلِّقْهَا تَطْلِيقَةً»","vol":"5","page":277},{"text":"٥٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي لَا تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لَامِسٍ، فَقَالَ: «غَرِّبْهَا» قَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَتْبَعَهَا نَفْسِي، قَالَ: «اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا»","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"٥٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ تَحْتِي امْرَأَةً جَمِيلَةً لَا تَرُدُّ يَدَ لَامِسٍ، قَالَ: «طَلِّقْهَا»، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْهَا، قَالَ: «فَأَمْسِكْهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ قَدْ خُولِفَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ فِيهِ، رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ ثِقَةٌ، وَحَدِيثُ هَارُونَ أَوْلَى الصَّوَابِ وَهَارُونُ أَرْسَلَهُ","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"٥٦٣١ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ تَحْتِي امْرَأَةٌ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَكْرَهُهَا، فَقَالَ: طَلِّقْهَا، فَأَبَيْتُ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَطِعْ أَبَاكَ»","vol":"5","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2326>بَدْءُ اللِّعَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٥٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي عُوَيْمِرٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ عَاصِمُ أَرَأَيْتُمْ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ تَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ يَا عَاصِمُ؟ سَلْ عَنْ هَذَا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ عَنْ هَذَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَعَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ، وَكَرِهَهَا فَجَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ يَا عَاصِمُ؟ قَالَ: صَنَعْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ، كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ فَائْتِ بِهَا»، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ بِهَا فَتَلَاعَنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا لَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفِرَاقِهَا فَصَارَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2327>اللِّعَانُ فِي قَذْفِ الرَّجُلِ زَوْجَتَهُ بِرَجُلٍ بِعَيْنِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"٥٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى السَّامِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ هِشَامٌ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقْذِفُ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَحَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَنَا أَرَى، أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ، مِنْ ذَلِكَ عِلْمًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ، وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَاعَنَ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ابْصُرُوهُ فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا، قَضِيءَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ ابْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا أَحْمَشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ»، قَالَ: فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ جَعْدًا أَحْمَشَ السَّاقَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2328>كَيْفَ اللِّعَانُ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"٥٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ لِعَانٍ كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَنَّ هِلَالَ ابْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ شَرِيكَ بْنَ السَّحْمَاءِ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءَ، وَإِلَّا فَحَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ» يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ هِلَالٌ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَعْلَمُ أَنِّي صَادِقٌ، وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مَا يُبَرِّئُ بِهِ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الْحَدِّ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ، فَدُعِيَ هِلَالٌ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ دُعِيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ أَوِ الْخَامِسَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَقِّفُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ» فَتَلَكَّأَتْ حَتَّى مَا شَكَكْنَا أَنَّهَا سَتَعْتَرِفُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ، فَمَضَتْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَبْيَضَ سَبِطًا، قَضِيءَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ ابْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ آدَمَ جَعْدًا رَبْعًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ آدَمَ جَعْدًا رَبْعًا حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا مَا سَبَقَ فِيهَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ»، وَالْقَضِيءُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ: طَوِيلَ شُفْرِ الْعَيْنَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِمَفْتُوحِ الْعَيْنِ، وَلَا جَاحِظِهِمَا،","vol":"5","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2329>قَوْلُ الْإِمَامِ اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ</span>","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"٥٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا لِقَوْلِي، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرَةِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ امْرَأَتِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ»، فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ»؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ السَّوءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ","vol":"5","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2330>الْأَمْرُ بِوَضْعِ الْيَدِ عَلَى فِيِّ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٥٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا حِينَ أَمَرَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَنْ يَتَلَاعَنَا أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ عَلَى فِيهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2331>عِظَةُ الْإِمَامِ الرَّجُلَ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ عِنْدَ اللِّعَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"٥٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سُئِلْتُ عَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ، فَقُمْتُ مِنْ مَقَامِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَرَى عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَاحِشَةً إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَأَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ، قَالَ: عَمْرٌو أَتَى أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦]، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضِبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ [النور: ٩]، فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَوَعَظَهُ وَذَكَّرَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ، فَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُ لَكَاذِبٌ، فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضِبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"5","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2332>التَّفْرِيقُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٥٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يُفَرِّقِ الْمُصْعَبُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي عَجْلَانَ»","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2333>اسْتِتَابَةُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ بَعْدَ اللِّعَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"٥٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: قَذَفَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: فَرَّقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ»، قَالَهَا: ثَلَاثًا، فَأَبَيَا، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ، وَقَالَ لِي: عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَيْئًا لَا أَرَاكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَالِي، قَالَ: لَا مَالَ لَكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا فَقَدْ دَخَلْتَ بِهَا وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَهِيَ أَبَعْدُ مِنْكَ","vol":"5","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2334>اجْتِمَاعُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"٥٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: «حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللهِ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، وَلَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَالِي قَالَ: «لَا مَالَ لَكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا، فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَلِكَ أَبَعْدُ لَكَ»","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2335>نَفْيُ الْوَلَدِ بِاللِّعَانِ، وَإِلْحَاقِهِ بِأُمِّهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"٥٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «لَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ، وَامْرَأَتِهِ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْأُمِّ»","vol":"5","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2336>إِذَا عَرَّضَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَشَكَّ فِي وَلَدِهِ وَأَرَادَ الِانْتِفَاءَ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":285},{"text":"٥٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟» قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟»، قَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا، قَالَ: «فَأَنَّى تَرَاهُ أَتَى ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالَ: عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَهَذَا عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ»","vol":"5","page":285},{"text":"٥٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الِانْتِفَاءَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟»، قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟»، قَالَ: فِيهَا ذَوْدٌ أَوْرَقُ، قَالَ: «فَمَا ذَاكَ تَرَى؟»، قَالَ: لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهَا عِرْقٌ، قَالَ: «فَلَعَلَّ هَذَا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ»، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُ فِي الِانْتِفَاءِ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":285},{"text":"٥٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ حِمْصِيٌّ وَاسْمُهُ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ أَسْوَدُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَأَنَّى كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟»، قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ فِيهَا جَمَلٌ أَوْرَقُ؟»، قَالَ: فِيهَا إِبِلٌ وُرْقٌ، قَالَ: «فَأَنَّى كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ، قَالَ: «وَهَذَا لَعَلَّهُ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ» فَمِنْ أَجْلِهِ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا لَا يَجُوزُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَنْتَفِيَ مِنْ وَلَدٍ وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَزْعُمَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى فَاحِشَةً»","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2337>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي الِانْتِفَاءِ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٥٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ: أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَدْخَلَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللهِ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَلَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا اللهُ جَنَّتَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ جَحَدَ وَلَدَهُ، وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ احْتَجَبَ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَفَضَحَهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ \"","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2338>إِلْحَاقُ الْوَلَدِ بِالْفِرَاشِ إِذَا لَمْ يَنْفِهِ صَاحِبُ الْفِرَاشِ</span>","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٥٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»","vol":"5","page":286},{"text":"٥٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٥٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، وَقَالَ: عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ أَخِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ الْوَلِيدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ» فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ","vol":"5","page":287},{"text":"٥٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، مَوْلًى لَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِزَمْعَةَ جَارِيَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا وَكَانَ يَظُنُّ بِآخَرَ أَنَّهُ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ شَبَهَ الَّذِي كَانَ تُظَنُّ بِهِ، فَمَاتَ زَمْعَةُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ فَلَيْسَ لَكِ بِأَخٍ»","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"٥٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»","vol":"5","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2339>فِرَاشُ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٥٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي ابْنِ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَوْصَانِي أَخِي عُتْبَةُ إِذَا قَدِمْتَ مَكَّةَ، فَانْظُرِ ابْنَ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَهُوَ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: هُوَ ابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ»","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2340>الْقُرْعَةُ إِذَا تَنَازَعَوْا فِي الْوَلَدِ وَذِكْرِ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٥٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خَشِيشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ، وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ \".\n\n٥٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَجَعَلَ يُخْبِرُهُ وَيُحَدِّثُهُ وَعَلِيٌّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَى عَلِيًّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي وَلَدٍ، وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":289},{"text":"٥٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ ادَّعَوْا وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ: تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا؟ فَأَبَى وَقَالَ لِهَذَا: تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا فَأَبَى وَقَالَ لِهَذَا: تَدَعُهُ لِهَذَا فَأَبَى قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ، وَسَأُقْرِعُ بَيْنَكُمْ فَأَيُّكُمْ أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ، فَهُوَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ، «فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا مُضْطَرِبَةُ الْأَسَانِيدِ","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"٥٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ هُوَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ الطَّحَّانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَأُتِيَ بِغُلَامٍ تَنَازَعَ فِيهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ. . . .» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمْ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ\n⦗٢٩١⦘\n\n٥٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، أَوْ ابْنِ الْخَلِيلِ أَنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ، نَفَرٍ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي طُهْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ أَثْبَتُهُمْ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"5","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2341>الْقَافَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٥٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَسْرُورًا تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا نَظَرَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامِ لَمِنْ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"٥٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَسْرُورًا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَعِنْدِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ وَزَيْدًا، وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ، وَقَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ أَقْدَامٌ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ \"","vol":"5","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2342>إِسْلَامُ أَحَدِ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَتَخْيِيرُ الْوَلَدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٥٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَبَتَّ امْرَأَتَهُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهَا صَغِيرٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ، فَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَبَ هَاهُنَا وَالْأُمَّ هَاهُنَا ثُمَّ خَيَّرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ» فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"٥٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، وَاسْمُهُ، قَالُوا: سُلَيْمٌ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أنا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُخَاصِمُنِي فِي ابْنِي؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلَامُ هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ»، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2343>عِدَّةُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"٥٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَاذَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَخُو عَبْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رُبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَكَسَرَ يَدَهَا، وَهِيَ جَمِيلَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، فَأَتَى أَخُوهَا يَشْتَكِيهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «خُذِ الَّذِي لَهَا عَلَيْكَ وَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ تَتَرَبَّصَ حَيْضَةً وَاحِدَةً فَتَلْحَقَ بِأَهْلِهَا»","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"٥٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ صَامِتٍ، عَنْ رُبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهَا: حَدِّثِينِي حَدِيثَكِ، قَالَتْ: اخْتَلَعْتُ مِنْ زَوْجِي، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ عُثْمَانَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَاذَا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا عِدَّةَ عَلَيْكِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِكِ، فَتَمْكُثِينَ حَتَّى تَحِيضِي حَيْضَةً، قَالَتْ: وَإِنَّمَا يُتْبَعُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَضَاءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرْيَمَ الْمَغَالِيَّةِ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، فَاخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"5","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2344>عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٥٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ، فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٥٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، قُلْتُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا، قَالَ: نَعَمْ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" سُئِلَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَخَافُوا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا أَتَكْتَحِلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي بَيْتِهَا فِي شَرِّ أَحْلَاسِهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِذَا مَرَّ رَمَتْ بِبَعَرَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَلَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»","vol":"5","page":294},{"text":"٥٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ قَهْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَجَدُّهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتَا: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى عَيْنِهَا أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَجْلِسُ حَوْلًا، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْحَوْلُ خَرَجَتْ، وَرَمَتْ وَرَاءَهَا بِبَعَرَةٍ»","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"٥٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يَقُولُ: عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"٥٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»\n⦗٢٩٦⦘\n\n٥٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّهْمِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"5","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2345>عِدَّةُ الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٥٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ، لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ نُفِسَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، «فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَنَكَحَتْ»","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٥٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ سُبَيْعَةَ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ إِذَا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا»","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٥٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ، قَالَ: وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ تَشَوَّقَتْ لِلْأَزْوَاجِ فَعِيبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا يَمْنَعُهَا قَدِ انْقَضَى أَجَلُهَا»","vol":"5","page":296},{"text":"٥٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: اخْتَلَفَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: تَزَوَّجُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَبْعَدَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَبَعَثُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ فَوَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ نِصْفِ شَهْرٍ، قَالَتْ: فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ فَحَطَّتْ بِنَفْسِهَا إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا خَشُوا أَنْ تَفْتَاتَ بِنَفْسِهَا قَالُوا: إِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ، قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ»","vol":"5","page":297},{"text":"٥٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى، عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ، فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ وَالْآخَرُ كَهْلٌ، فَخُطِبَتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ، فَقَالَ الْكَهْلُ: لَمْ تَحْلُلْ وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غُيَّبًا فَرَجًا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ بِهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ»","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2346>مَا اسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْ عِدَّةِ الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٥٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هُوَ ابْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٦]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ﴾ [النحل: ١٠١] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَمْحُو اللهُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [الرعد: ٣٩]، فَأَوَّلُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ الْقِبْلَةُ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]، فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: ﴿ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَالَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا﴾","vol":"5","page":298},{"text":"٥٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ الصَّوَّافُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً: أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ؟، قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَالَ اللهُ وَتَعَالَى: ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا، فَقَالَ: ائْتِ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا هَلْ كَانَ بِهَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَجَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ، فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا»","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٥٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَذَاكَرُوا عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا الْحَامِلِ تَضَعُ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: بَلْ تَحِلُّ حِينَ تَضَعُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِيَسِيرٍ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ»","vol":"5","page":299},{"text":"٥٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِأَيَّامٍ «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ»","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٥٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تُنْفَسُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: إِذَا نُفِسَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي - يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ -، فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَجَاءَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ»","vol":"5","page":300},{"text":"٥٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِذَا وَضَعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَإِنَّ عِدَّتَهَا آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَقُلْتُ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ، وَانْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَقُولُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَبَعَثْنَا كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَجَاءَنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهَا أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَوَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِأَيَّامٍ «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ»","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٥٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُقَالُ لَهَا: سُبَيْعَةُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ زَوْجِهَا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَخَطَبَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَنْكِحَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا يَصْلُحُ لَكِ أَنْ تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى تَعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَمَكَثَتْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ نُفِسَتْ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «انْكِحِي»","vol":"5","page":301},{"text":"٥٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أنا وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ مَاتَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ائْتِ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ «فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ» فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٥٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ، فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَمَا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَالِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ، إِنَّكِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي، «وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي»","vol":"5","page":302},{"text":"٥٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ زُفَرَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ بْنَ بَعْكَكِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، قَالَ لِسُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ: لَا تَحِلِّينَ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ أَقْصَى الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَفْتَاهَا أَنْ تَنْكِحَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا، وَكَانَتْ حُبْلَى فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَكَحَتْ فَتًى مِنْ قَوْمِهَا حِينَ وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا»","vol":"5","page":303},{"text":"٥٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنِ ادْخُلْ، عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَسَلْهَا عَمَّا أَفْتَاهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَمْلِهَا قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَوَلَدَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمْضِيَ لَهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ وَفَاةِ بَعْلِهَا، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، فَرَآهَا مُتَجَمِّلَةً، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ حِينَ وَضَعْتِ حَمْلَكِ»","vol":"5","page":303},{"text":"٥٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لِلْأَنْصَارِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْهُمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَذَكَرُوا شَأْنَ سُبَيْعَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي مَعْنَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: لَكِنَّ عَمَّهُ لَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، فَرَفَعْتُ صَوْتِي وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَجَرِيءٌ أَنْ أَكْذَبَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهُوَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْكُوفَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ مَالِكًا، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ فِي شَأْنِ سُبَيْعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ: «أَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ، وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ لَهَا الرُّخْصَةَ، لَأُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى»","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"٥٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْيَمَاميُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَيْمُونُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّافِقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ شَاءَ لَاعَنْتُهُ مَا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]، إِلَّا بَعْدَ آيَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ \"، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمَيْمُونٍ","vol":"5","page":304},{"text":"٥٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٌ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ «سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2347>عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"٥٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: لَهَا مِثْلُ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ، وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، فَقَالَ: «قَضَى فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا مِثْلَ مَا قَضَيْتَ»، فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"5","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2348>الْإِحْدَادُ</span>","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٥٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا»","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٥٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ»","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2349>سُقُوطُ الْإِحْدَادِ عَنِ الْكِتَابِيَّةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"٥٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هَذَا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ، فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»","vol":"5","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2350>مُقَامُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى تَحِلَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٥٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ الْفَارِعَةِ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ فَقَتَلُوهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَكَانَتْ فِي دَارٍ قَاصِيَةٍ، فَجَاءَتْ وَجَاءَ مَعَهَا أَخَوَاهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا رَجَعَتْ دَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ: «اجْلِسِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٥٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ الْفُرَيْعَةِ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا، تَكَارَى عُلُوجًا لِيَعْمَلُوا لَهُ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي مَسْكَنٍ لَهُ، وَلَا يَجْرِي عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ رِزْقٌ أَفَأَنْتَقِلُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَيَتَامَايَ فَأَقُومُ عَلَيْهِمْ؟، قَالَ: افْعَلِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: كَيْفَ قُلْتُ: فَأَعَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهَا، قَالَ: «اعْتَدِّي حَيْثُ بَلَغَكِ الْخَبَرُ»","vol":"5","page":307},{"text":"٥٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ فُرَيْعَةَ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا، خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلَاجٍ لَهُ، فَقُتِلَ بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُّومِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ النُّقْلَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، وَذَكَرَتُ لَهُ حَالًا مِنْ حَالِهَا، قَالَتْ: فَرَخَّصَ لِي فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلْتُ نَازَعَنِي فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي أَهْلِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2351>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ</span>","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"٥٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فِي أَهْلِهَا، فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠]","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2352>عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا مِنْ يَوْمِ يَأْتِيهَا الْخَبَرُ</span>","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"٥٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ، عَمَّتِي، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فُرَيْعَةُ بِنْتُ مَالِكٍ، أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِي، قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجِي بِالْقَدُّومِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ دَارَنَا شَاسِعَةً فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهَا، فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»","vol":"5","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2353>الزِّينَةُ لِلْحَادَّةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ دُونَ الْيَهُودِيَّةِ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"٥٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِي ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَدَعَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِطِيبٍ فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً، ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَالِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ، وَبِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا» قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهَا، وَقَدْ دَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَالِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»، وَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ»، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ: لِزَيْنَبَ، وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ الْحَوْلِ قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا، وَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا وَلَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ، ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَيْرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا مَاتَ ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُعْطَى بَعَرَةً، فَتَرْمِي بِهَا وَتُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ تَفْتَضُّ بِهِ تَمْسَحُ بِهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْحِفْشُ الْخُصُّ","vol":"5","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2354>مَا تَجْتَنِبُ الْمُعْتَدَّةُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ الْمُصْبَغَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":310},{"text":"٥٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزِّرَاعُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُحِدُّ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَمْتَشِطُ، وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا عِنْدَ طُهْرِهَا حِينَ تَطْهُرُ نُبِذَ مِنْ قُسْطٍ وَأَظْفَارٍ»","vol":"5","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2355>الْخِضَابُ</span>","vol":"5","page":311},{"text":"٥٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا»","vol":"5","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2356>الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْحَادَّةِ أَنْ تَمْتَشِطَ بِالسِّدْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":311},{"text":"٥٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَكِيمِ بِنْتُ أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا: أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا تُوُفِّيَ وَكَانَتْ تَشْتَكِي عَيْنَهَا فَتَكْتَحِلُ بِكُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ كُحْلِ الْجَلَاءِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَكْتَحِلُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ لَهَا مِنْهُ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُ عَلَى عَيْنَيَّ صَبْرًا، قَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ؟»، قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَبْرٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ طِيبٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ يَشُبُّ الْوَجْهَ، فَلَا تَجْعَلِيهِ إِلَّا بِاللَّيْلِ، وَلَا تَمْتَشِطِي بِالطِّيبِ وَلَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ خِضَابٌ»، قُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمْتَشِطُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «بِالسِّدْرِ، تُغَلِّفِينَ بِهِ رَأْسَكِ»","vol":"5","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2357>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْكُحْلِ لِلْحَادَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"٥٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَهُو ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي رَمِدَتْ أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا؟ وَكَانَتْ مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى بَصَرِهَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُحِدُّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ تَرْمِي عَلَى رَأْسِ السَّنَةِ بِالْبَعْرَةِ»","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"٥٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ ابْنَتِهَا مَاتَ زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي عَيْنَهَا قَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تُحِدُّ السَّنَةَ، ثُمَّ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"٥٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَقَدْ خِفْتُ عَلَى عَيْنِهَا، وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ الْكُحْلَ، قَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ» فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ: مَا رَأْسُ الْحَوْلِ؟، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، إِذَا هَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عَمِدَتْ إِلَى شَرِّ بَيْتٍ لَهَا، فَجَلَسَتْ فِيهِ حَتَّى إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ خَرَجَتْ وَرَمَتْ وَرَاءَهَا بِبَعَرَةٍ","vol":"5","page":312},{"text":"٥٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَمَّ حَبِيبَةَ أَتَكْتَحِلُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِي ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَقَامَتْ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ قَذَفَتْ وَرَاءَهَا بِبَعَرَةٍ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْأَجَلُ»","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2358>الْقُسْطُ وَالْأَظْفَارُ لِلْحَادَّةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٥٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «رَخَّصَ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا عِنْدَ طُهْرِهَا فِي الْقُسْطِ وَالْأَظْفَارِ»","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2359>نَسْخُ مَتَاعِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا بِمَا فُرِضَ لَهَا مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٥٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السِّجْزِيُّ، خَيَّاطُ السُّنَّةِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠]، فَنُسِخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْمِيرَاثِ مِمَّا فُرِضَ لَهَا مِنَ الرُّبُعِ وَالثُّمُنِ وَنُسِخَ أَجَلُ الْحَوْلِ أَنْ جُعِلَ أَجَلُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا \"","vol":"5","page":313},{"text":"٥٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٤٠]، قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤]","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2360>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا وَتَرْكِ سُكْنَاهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"٥٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، أُخْتُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَكَانَتْ، عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَخَرَجَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي وَأَمَرَ وَكِيلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَتَقَالَّتْهَا، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَاءِ النَّبِي ﷺ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ طَلَّقَهَا فُلَانٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَرَدَّتْهَا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ تَطَوَّلَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقِي إِلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَهَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ امْرَأَةٌ يَكْثُرُ عُوَّادُهَا فَانْطَلِقِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى»، فَانْتَقَلَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهِمَا، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَرَجُلٌ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكِ قَسْقَاسَتَهُ لِلْعَصَا، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَرَجُلٌ أَخْلَقَ مِنَ الْمَالِ» فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"5","page":314},{"text":"٥٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، \" فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى، فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: أَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ\n\n٥٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ثَلَاثًا وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمَ عَلَيَّ فَأَمَرَهَا فَتَحَوَّلَتْ","vol":"5","page":315},{"text":"٥٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، وَحُصَيْنٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَذَكَرَ، آخَرُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِي، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَضَاءِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ، فَخَاصَمَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً «وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»","vol":"5","page":316},{"text":"٥٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ وَاسْمُهُ الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِي، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي فَأَرَدْتُ النُّقْلَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «انْتَقِلِي إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي فِيهِ» فَحَصَبَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَقَالَ: وَيْلَكَ لِمَ تُفْتِي مِثْلَ هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنْ جِئْتَ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ يَشْهَدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَاهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِلَّا لَمْ نَتْرُكْ كِتَابَ اللهِ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ، وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]","vol":"5","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2361>خُرُوجُ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ بِالنَّهَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"٥٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتُهُ، فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ لَهَا فَلَقِيَتْ رَجُلًا فَنَهَاهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَّدَّقِي وَتَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا»","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2362>نَفَقَةُ الْبَائِنَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"٥٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً قَالَتْ: فَوَضَعَ لِي عَشَرَةً عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ خَمْسَةٌ شَعِيرٌ وَخَمْسَةٌ تَمْرٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ فُلَانٍ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا بَائِنًا","vol":"5","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2363>نَفَقَةُ الْحَامِلِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"٥٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، طَلَّقَ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَأُمُّهَا حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَمَرَتْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ بِالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ، مَرْوَانُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا يَأْمُرُهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا فَاطِمَةَ أَفْتَتْهَا بِذَلِكَ، وَأَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْتَاهَا بِالِانْتِقَالِ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ وَهِيَ بَقِيَّةُ طَلَاقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَتِهَا وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى الْحَارِثِ، وَعَيَّاشٍ تَسْأَلُهُمَا النَّفَقَةَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ لَهَا بِهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَهَا عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا، وَمَا لَهَا أَنْ تَسْكُنَ فِي مَسْكَنِنَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِنَا، فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَصَدَّقَهُمَا، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «انْتَقِلِي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»، وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَى الَّذِي عَاتَبَهُ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَانْتَقَلْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَكُنْتُ أَضَعُ ثِيَابِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى أَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَعَمَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ","vol":"5","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2364>الْأَقْرَاءُ</span>","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"٥٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهِ الدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ، فَانْظُرِي إِذَا أَتَى قُرْؤُكِ فَلَا تُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا مَرَّ قُرْؤُكِ فَتَطَهَّرِي، ثُمَّ صَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الْقُرْءِ إِلَى الْقُرْءِ»","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2365>نَسْخُ الْمُرَاجَعَةِ بَعْدَ التَّطْلِيقَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"٥٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٦]، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ﴾ [النحل: ١٠١] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَمْحُو اللهُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [الرعد: ٣٩] فَأَوَّلُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ الْقِبْلَةُ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٨] وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: ﴿الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩]","vol":"5","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2366>الرُّجْعَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"٥٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ - يَعْنِي فَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا -»، قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: فَاحْتَسِبْ بِهَا، قَالَ: مَا يَمْنَعُهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"٥٧١٩ - أخبرنا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخبرنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَزُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالُوا: إِنَّ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِي ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" مُرْهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، فَإِنَّهُ الطَّلَاقٌ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١]","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"٥٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَيَقُولُ أَمَّا إِنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا وَاحِدَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، وَأَمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ اللهَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ»","vol":"5","page":320},{"text":"٥٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ «فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَاجَعَهَا»","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٥٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا، فَقَالَ: أَتَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا»","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"٥٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ يحيى وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرِو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي وَالِدِ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَلِيٍّ ابْنَيْ صَالِحٍ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، كَانَ «طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا»","vol":"5","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2367>٢٣ - كِتَابُ إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2368>بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى إِحْيَاءِ الْمَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٥٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَلَهُ بِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَوَافِي فَلَهُ بِهَا أَجْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا، فَلَهُ فيِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيةُ فَلَهُ بِه أَجْرٌ» خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ","vol":"5","page":323},{"text":"٥٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً، فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَوَافِي مِنْهَا، فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٥٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَلَهُ بِهَا أَجْرٌ، وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَوَافِي مِنْهَا، فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2369>مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٥٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا»، خَالَفَهُ حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ","vol":"5","page":324},{"text":"٥٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَوَاتًا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ، فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَا حَقَّ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ»، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ الرَّجُلُ يُعَمِّرُ الْأَرْضَ الْخَرِبَةَ، وَهِيَ لِلنَّاسِ قَدْ عَجَزُوا عَنْهَا فَتَرَكُوهَا حَتَّى خَرِبَتْ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٥٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً، فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَلَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٥٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً، فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ»، قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: ثُمَّ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":325},{"text":"٥٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَاطَ مَا يَطَأُ عَلَى أَرْضٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ»","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2370>الْإِقْطَاعُ</span>","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٥٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ الْمَأْرَبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْطِعَنِي الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ، فَأَقْطَعَنِيهِ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّهُ كَالْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُقْطِعَنِيهِ","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٥٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَقْطَعْتُهُ الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ فَأَقْطَعَنِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ كَالْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ قَالَ: «فَلَا إِذًا»\n\n٥٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ، خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"5","page":326},{"text":"٥٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَقْطَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَعْدِنَ الْمِلْحِ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ فَأَقْطَعَنِيهِ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلَا إِذًا» أَسْنَدَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"٥٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرَبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ، فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ \" فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ؟ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ، فَرَجَعَهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي بِالْمَاءِ الْكَثِيرِ \"","vol":"5","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2371>مَا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ</span>","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٥٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي يَحْيَى بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٥٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَلَقِيتُ رَبِيعَةَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَغَضِبَ احْمَارَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ، وَالسِّقَاءُ تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»","vol":"5","page":328},{"text":"٥٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا، وَحِذَاؤُهَا دَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا»، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ؟، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"٥٧٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: «خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"٥٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، أَرْضَى عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِي، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا»","vol":"5","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2372>بَابُ الْمَانِعِ فَضْلِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٥٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ»","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2373>الْحِمَى</span>","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"٥٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا حِمًى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ»","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ هِلَالٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُشُورِ نَحْلٍ لَهُ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِيَ وَادِيًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَلَبَةُ، فَحَمَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الْوَادِي، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، كَتَبَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: إِذَا أَدَّى إِلَيْكَ مَا كَانَ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عُشُرِ نَحْلِهِ، فَاحْمِ لَهُ سَلَبَةَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ يَأْكُلُهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ","vol":"5","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2374>٢٤ - كِتَابُ الْعَارِيَةِ وَالْوَدِيعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2375>تَضْمِينُ الْعَارِيَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٥٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي، فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ أَوْ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ؟، قَالَ: «بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ»","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٥٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانَ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ ثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا قَالَ وَأَحْسَبُهُ، قَالَ: وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ أَوْ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ؟، قَالَ: «بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ»","vol":"5","page":331},{"text":"٥٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ أَدْرُعًا وَأَفْرَاسًا. . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2376>بَابُ ذِكْرِ اخْتِلَافِ شَرِيكٍ، وَإِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٥٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَدْرَاعًا، قَالَ: غَصْبٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ»، قَالَ: فَضَاعَ بَعْضُهَا، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَضْمَنَهَا لَهُ، قَالَ: أَنَا الْيَوْمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْغَبُ","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"٥٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ دُرُوعًا فَهَلَكَ بَعْضُهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ غَرِمْنَاهَا» قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"5","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2377>الْمَنِيحَةُ</span>","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"٥٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ بْنَ فُرَافِصَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمَنِيحَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عَهْدَ اللهِ ﷿ قَالَ: «عَهْدُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ مَا أُدِّيَ»","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"٥٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ وَهُوَ شَامِيٌّ، وَلَيْسَ بِأَبِي وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَاتِمُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الطَّائِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمَنِيحَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ»","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"٥٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ»","vol":"5","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2378>تَضْمِينُ أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"٥٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِآلِ الْبَرَاءِ أَفْسَدَتْ شَيْئًا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ حِفْظَ الثِّمَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَضَمَّنَ أَهْلَ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"٥٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا، فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَحِفْظَ الْمَوَاشِي عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِاللَّيْلِ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِاللَّيْلِ»","vol":"5","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2379>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"٥٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَفْسَدَتْ نَاقَةٌ لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِي حَائِطِ قَوْمٍ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَضَى بِحِفْظِ الْمَاشِيَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِاللَّيْلِ، وَحِفْظِ الْحَوَائِطِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"٥٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَني مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لَهُ وَقَعَتْ فِي حَائِطِ قَوْمٍ فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؛ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ الْحِفْظُ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي الْحِفْظُ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَهُوَ النَّفْشُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﷿ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2380>فِي الدَّابَّةِ تُصِيبُ بِرِجْلِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"٥٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ»","vol":"5","page":335},{"text":"٥٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «النَّارُ جُبَارٌ وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ»","vol":"5","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2381>٢٥ - كِتَابُ الضَّوَالِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2382>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُطَرِّفٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"٥٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: نَجِدُ هَوَامِيَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"٥٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":337},{"text":"٥٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا»، ثَلَاثًا","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"٥٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا» خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"٥٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى إِبِلٍ عِجَافٍ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِمَوْضِعٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، فَنَجِدُ إِبِلًا فَنَرْكَبُهَا، قَالَ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»، تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ","vol":"5","page":338},{"text":"٥٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"٥٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْجَذْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الضَّوَالِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2383>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"٥٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ»، خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"٥٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِيَّاكَ وَضَالَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَإِنَّهَا حَرَقُ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2384>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي حَيَّانَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ «لَا يُؤْوِي الضَّالَّةَ إِلَّا ضَالٌّ»</span>","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"٥٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ جَرِيرٍ بِالْبَوَازِيجِ، فَرَاحَتِ الْبَقَرُ، فَرَأَى فِيهَا بَقَرَةً أَنْكَرَهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِطَرْدِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُؤْوِي الضَّالَّةَ إِلَّا ضَالٌّ»","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"٥٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُؤْوِي الضَّالَّةَ إِلَّا ضَالٌّ»","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"٥٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُؤْوِي الضَّالَّةَ، وَلَا يَأْخُذُهَا إِلَّا ضَالٌّ»","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"٥٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا دَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ، وَتَرِدُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا بَاغِيهَا»، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ: «هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»","vol":"5","page":340},{"text":"٥٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَارَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا الْحِذَاءُ، وَالسِّقَاءُ تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ، وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا»، وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"٥٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: «خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ؟، فَغَضِبَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا دَعْهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا»","vol":"5","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2385>٢٦ - كِتَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2386>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"٥٧٧٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ لُقَطَةِ الْحَاجِّ»","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"٥٧٧٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ لُقَطَةً، فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ مَا لَمْ يُعَرِّفْهَا»","vol":"5","page":343},{"text":"٥٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ إِذَا غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَمَلَ مَعَهُ رُمْحًا، فَإِذَا رَجَعَ طَرَحَهُ كَيْمَا يَحْمِلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: لَأَذْكُرَنَّ هَذَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ بِهَا فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ ضَالَّةً»","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2387>الْإِشْهَادُ عَلَى اللُّقَطَةِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، وَالْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"٥٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُو الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ لُقَطَةً، فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَوِي عَدْلٍ وَلْيَحْفَظْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، وَلَا يَكْتُمْ وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِئْ صَاحِبُهَا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"٥٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَخَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ: «تُعَرَّفُ وَلَا تُغَيَّبُ، وَلَا تُكْتَمْ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، فَهُوَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":344},{"text":"٥٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْجَارُودِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، وَفِي الظَّهْرِ قِلَّةٌ تَذَاكَرَ الْقَوْمُ الظَّهْرَ بَيْنَهُمْ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا يَكْفِينَا مِنَ الظَّهْرِ، قَالَ: «مَا يَكْفِينَا؟»، قُلْتُ: ذَوْدٌ - يَعْنِي نَأْتِي عَلَيْهِنَّ - فَنَتَوَسَّعُ بِظُهُورِهِنَّ فَقَالَ: «لَا ضَالَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا» ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: «اللُّقَطَةُ، وَالضَّالَّةُ تَجِدُهَا، فَأَنْشِدْهَا فَإِنْ عَرَفْتَ، فَأَدِّهَا وَإِلَّا فَمَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2388>الْأَمْرُ بِتَعْرِيفِ اللُّقَطَةِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"٥٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، قَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْرِفْ، فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ كُلْهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ»\n⦗٣٤٦⦘\n\n٥٧٨٠ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":345},{"text":"٥٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَرَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، قَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، وَعَدَدَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا، وَعَدَدَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهَا»","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"٥٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، وَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنِ اعْتُرِفَتْ وَإِلَّا فَاخْلِطْهَا بِمَالِكَ»","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"٥٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنُكَ بِهَا»","vol":"5","page":346},{"text":"٥٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ، وِكَاءَهَا، وَعِفَاصَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مُرْسَلٍ بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"٥٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ، أَرْضِي عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنُكَ بِهَا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَبَّادُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"٥٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشَّاةِ الضَّالَّةِ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" تُعَرِّفُهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا دَفَعْتَهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا عَرَفَتْ، وِكَاءَهَا، أَوْ قَالَ: عِفَاصَهَا، ثُمَّ أفضها فِي مَالِكَ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا دَفَعْتَهَا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"5","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2389>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي تَعْرِيفِ اللُّقَطَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"٥٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَعَاصِمٍ، ابْنَيْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهُ الْتَقَطَ عَيْبَةً، فَلَقِيَ بِهَا عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لِي: عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ قَرْنِ الْحَوْلِ لَقِيتُهُ بِهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ، فَقَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ»، قُلْتُ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُلْقِيَتْ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"٥٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: عِيسَى، وَكَانَ الْوَلِيدُ ثِقَةً فِي الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَعَمْرٍو ابْنَيْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَجَدَ عَيْبَةً فَأَتَى بِهَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ عُرِفَتْ فَذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ، فَلَمْ تُعْرَفْ فَلَقِيتُهُ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ مِنَ الْمَوْسِمِ فَذَكَرْتُهَا لَهُ فَقَالَ: هِيَ لَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ» قَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهَا، فَقَبَضَهَا عُمَرُ وَجَعَلَهَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ","vol":"5","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2390>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"٥٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ، وَزِيدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ، وَثَالِثٌ مَعَهُمَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَوَجَدَ أَحَدُهُمَا سَوْطًا، فَأَخَذَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبَاهُ: أَلْقِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَسْتَمْتِعْ بِهِ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ أَدَّيْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ أَتْرُكَهُ لِتَأْكُلَهُ السِّبَاعُ، فَلَقِيَ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَصَبْتَ وَأَخْطَأَ، فَقَالَ: أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: وَجَدْتُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا» فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ تُعْرَفْ فَرَجَعْتُ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اعْرِفْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، وَاخْلِطْهَا لِمَالِكِ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا، فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"5","page":349},{"text":"٥٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا حُجَّاجًا، فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَلَقِيتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: الْتَقَطْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا» فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً أُخْرَى» فَعَرَّفْتُهَا سَنَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: عَرَّفْتُهَا سَنَةً، فَقَالَ: \" عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: عَرَّفْتُهَا، قَالَ: «انْتَفِعْ بِهَا وَاعْرِفْ، وِكَاءَهَا، وَخِرَقتهَا، وَأَحْصِ عَدَدَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا» قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: لَمْ أَحْفَظْ بَعْدُ، يَعْنِي هَذَا","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"٥٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ كُهَيْلٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَزِيدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا فَأَخَذْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَتْ غَزْوَتُنَا حَجَجْتُ، فَلَقِيتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: الْتَقَطْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا»، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا»، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا» فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُهَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا، وَوِعَاءَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، وَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا»، فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهَا.\n\n٥٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدَ، عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، فَقَالَ: عَرِّفْهَا عَامًا وَاحِدًا\n⦗٣٥١⦘\n\n٥٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي ثَلَاثَةُ أَحْوَالٍ أَوْ حَوْلٌ وَاحِدٌ","vol":"5","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2391>إِذَا أَخْبَرَ صَاحِبُ اللُّقَطَةِ بِصِفَتِهَا هَلْ تُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"٥٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، فَالْتَقَطْتُ سَوْطًا بِالْعُذَيْبِ، فَقَالَا: دَعْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أدَعُهُ تَأْكُلُهُ السِّبَاعُ أَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ، فَقَدِمْتُ بِهِ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ وَجَدْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صُرَّةً، فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا»، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ إِلَى الْحَوْلِ الثَّانِي فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا»، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «عَرِّفْهَا» فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ الثَّالِثَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْلَمْ عِدَّتَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا، وَوِكَاءَهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُ بِعَدَدِهَا، وَوِعَائِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا، فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَنْفِعْ بِهَا»","vol":"5","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2392>مَا وُجِدَ مِنَ اللُّقَطَةِ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ الْجَامِعَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"٥٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا فِي الطَّرِيقِ الْمِيتَاءِ، وَالْقَرْيَةِ الْجَامِعَةِ، فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ فَهِيَ لَكَ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي الْخَرِبِ فَفِيهَا، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2393>مَا وُجِدَ مِنَ اللُّقَطَةِ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ غَيْرِ الْعَامِرَةِ، وَلَا الْمَسْكُونَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"٥٧٩٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ فِيمَا وُجِدَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الْمِيتَاءِ أَوْ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ؟ قَالَ: «عَرِّفْ سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيَةٌ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنُكَ بِهِ»، قَالَ: «فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ غَيْرِ الْمِيتَاءِ، وَفِي الْقَرْيَةِ غَيْرِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ فَفِيهِ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":352},{"text":"٥٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ، فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَكَ، وَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَفِيهِ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»، خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"٥٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفْتِنِي فِي اللُّقَطَةِ، قَالَ: «مَا وَجَدْتَهُ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَيْتَاءٍ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ، فَعَرِّفْهُ سَنَةً إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ صَاحِبَهُ»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"٥٧٩٩ - عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، وَقَبِيصَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِتَمْرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لَأَكَلْتُهَا","vol":"5","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2394>مَا وُجِدَ مِنَ اللُّقَطَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":354},{"text":"٥٨٠٠ - عَنْ عَلِىِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، سَأَلَ بَعْضَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِشُهَدَاءَ أُشْهِدُهُمْ، قَالَ: كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِكَفِيلٍ، قَالَ: كَفَى بِاللهِ كَفِيلًا قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمَّى، فَخَرَجَ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَمَسَ مَرْكَبًا يَقْدُمُ عَلَيْهِ لِلْأَجَلِ الَّذِي أَجَّلَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا فَأَخَذَ خَشَبَةً فَنَقَرَهَا، فَأَدْخَلَ فِيهَا أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَصَحِيفَةً مَعَهَا إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا، ثُمَّ زَجَّجَ مَوْضِعَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهَا الْبَحْرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي اسْتَسْلَفْتُ فُلَانًا أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ، فَسَأَلَنِي كَفِيلًا، فَقُلْتُ كَفَى بِاللهِ كَفِيلًا، فَرَضِيَ بِكَ، وَسَأَلَنِي شَهِيدًا، فَقُلْتُ كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيدًا، فَرَضِىَ بِكَ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ جَهِدْتُ أَنْ أَجِدَ مَرْكَبًا أَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ بِالَّذِي أَعْطَانِي، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعَكَهَا، فَرَمَى بِهَا الْبَحْرَ حَتَّى وَلِجَتْ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَهُوَ فِي ذَلِكَ يَطْلُبُ مَرْكَبًا يَخْرُجُ إِلَى بَلَدِهِ، فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي كَانَ أَسْلَفَهُ يَنْظُرُ لَعَلَّ مَرْكَبًا يَجِيئُهُ بِمَالِهِ، فَإِذَا بِالْخَشَبَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْمَالُ، فَأَخَذَهَا لِأَهْلِهِ حَطَبًا، فَلَمَّا كَسَرَهَا، وَجَدَ الْمَالَ وَالصَّحِيفَةَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي كَانَ تَسَلَّفَ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَازِلْتُ جَاهِدًا فِي طَلَبِ مَرْكَبٍ لِآتِيَكَ بِمَالِكَ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ مَرْكَبًا قَبْلَ الَّذِي أَتَيْتُ فِيهِ، قَالَ: هَلْ كُنْتَ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ مَرْكَبًا قَبْلَ هَذَا الَّذِي جِئْتُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَدَّى عَنْكَ الَّذِي بَعَثْتَ بِهِ فِي الْخَشَبَةِ، فَانْصَرَفْ بِأَلْفِكَ رَاشِدًا \"","vol":"5","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2395>٢٧ - كِتَابُ الرِّكَازِ</span>","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2396>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّكَازِ</span>","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"٥٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، إِمْلَاءً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي وَهُوَ يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جُرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»، خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"، ٥٨٣١\n\n٥٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":355},{"text":"، ٥٨٣٣\n\n٥٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":356},{"text":"، ٥٨٣٥\n\n٥٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":356},{"text":"٥٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَالَ: «الْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ، والْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ،، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ»","vol":"5","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2397>٢٨ - كِتَابُ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2398>بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"٥٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ، فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ»، قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمُ»","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"٥٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ، فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى أَنِّي أَرَى الرِّيَّ يَجْرِي، ثُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ»، قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمُ»","vol":"5","page":357},{"text":"٥٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَيُعْطِي اللهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2399>الِاغْتِبَاطُ فِي الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"٥٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا، فَسَلَّطَهُ عَلَى هَلَكَتِهِ فِي الْحَقِّ، وَرَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ حِكْمَةً فَهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا وَيُعَلِّمُهَا»","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"٥٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَحَاسُدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَهُو يَتْلُوهُ فِي آنَاءِ اللَّيْلِ، وَآنَاءِ النَّهَارِ فَيَقُولُ لَوْ أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ هَذَا لَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا يَفْعَلُ هَذَا، وَرَجُلٍ آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا»","vol":"5","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2400>الْحِرْصُ عَلَى الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"٥٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ أَسْعَدُ النَّاسِ بِشَفَاعَتِكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ ظَنَنْتُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَنْ لَا يَسْأَلَنِي عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَحَدٌ أَوَّلَ مِنْكَ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ حِرْصِكَ عَلَى الْحَدِيثِ أَسْعَدُ النَّاسِ بِشَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِصًا مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ \"","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2401>مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقُهَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"٥٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَثَلَ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْعِلْمِ، كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَصَابَ الْأَرْضَ، فَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةٌ قَبِلَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلَأَ، وَالْعُشْبَ الْكَثِيرَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا أَجَادِبُ أَمْسَكَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَنَفَعَ اللهُ بِهَا النَّاسَ، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهَا، وَرَعَوْا وَسَقَوْا، وَأَصَابَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهَا أُخْرَى إِنَّمَا هِيَ قِيعَانٌ لَا تُمْسِكُ مَاءً، وَلَا تُنْبِتُ كَلَأً، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقُهَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ، فَنَفَعَهُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللهُ بِهِ، وَنَفَعَ بِهِ فَعَلِمَ وَعَلَّمَ، وَمَثَلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذَلِكَ رَأْسًا وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللهِ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ»","vol":"5","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2402>الرِّحْلَةُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":360},{"text":"٥٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى مُوسَى لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ عَجِلَ، وَاسْتَحْيَا وَأَخَذَتْهُ ذَمَامَةٌ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي﴾ [الكهف: ٧٦] لَرَأَى مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ عَجَبًا \". قَالَ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا ذَكَرَ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: \" رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى أَخِي صَالِحٍ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى أَخِي عَادٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ مُوسَى ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ قَوْمَهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ: مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَعْلَمُ مِنِّي، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ تُزَوَّدَ حُوتًا مَالِحًا، فَإِذَا فَقَدْتَهُ فَهُوَ حَيْثُ فَقَدْتَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَفَتَاهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أُمِرُوا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ انْطَلَقَ مُوسَى ﷺ يَطْلُبُ، وَوَضَعَ فَتَاهُ الْحُوتَ عَلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، فَاضْطَرَبَ فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا، فَقَالَ فَتَاهُ: إِذَا جَاءَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثْتُهُ، فَأَنْسَاهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَانْطَلَقَا فَأَصَابَهُمَا مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُسَافِرَ مِنَ النَّصَبِ، وَالْكَلَالِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصِيبُهُ مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُسَافِرَ مِنَ النَّصَبِ، وَالْكَلَالِ حَتَّى جَازَ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ، قَالَ: مُوسَى لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ فَتَاهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ، وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ، وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا، قَالَ: ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِي فَرَجَعَا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا يَقُصَّانِ الْأَثَرَ حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، فَأَطَافَ بِهَا مُوسَى، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُتَسَجٍّ ثَوْبًا، فَسَلَّمَ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: مُوسَى، قَالَ: مَنْ مُوسَى؟ قَالَ: مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالَ: فَمَا لَكَ؟، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدَكَ عِلْمًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَصْحَبَكَ ⦗٣٦١⦘، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا، قَالَ: سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صَابِرًا، وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا؟، قَالَ: قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَهُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صَابِرًا، قَالَ: فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا، حَتَّى إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَخَرَجَ مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا، وَتَخَلَّفَ لِيَخْرِقَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَتَخْرِقُهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا؟ قَالَ: لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ، وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا، فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَوْا عَلَى غِلْمَانٍ يَلْعَبُونَ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ فِيهِمْ غُلَامٌ لَيْسَ فِي الْغِلْمَانِ أَحْسَنُ، وَلَا أَنْظَفُ مِنْهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَفَرَ مُوسَى ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا؟ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتْهُ ذَمَامَةٌ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ وَاسْتَحْيَا، وَقَالَ: إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا، فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ لِئَامٍ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَ مُوسَى جَهْدٌ، فَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مُوسَى مِمَّا نَزَلَ بِهِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا، قَالَ: هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ فَأَخَذَ مُوسَى بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: حَدِّثْنِي، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا، فَإِذَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا فَرَآهَا مُنْخَرِقَةً تَرَكَهَا، وَرَقَّعَهَا أَهْلُهَا بِقِطْعَةِ خَشَبَةٍ فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهَا، وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا، وَكَانَ قَدْ أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مَحَبَّةٌ مِنْ أَبَوَيْهِ، وَلَوْ عَصَيَاهُ شَيْئًا لَأَرْهَقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبَدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا، فَوَقَعَ أَبُوهُ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَوَلَدَتْ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا، وَأَمَّا الْدَّارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنْزٌ لَهُمَا، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا، فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَا أَشَدُّهَمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنْزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكَ، وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ذَلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا \"","vol":"5","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2403>الرِّحْلَةُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ النَّازِلَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"٥٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ مَلَكَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَسَأَلَتْ أَهْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ فَرَكِبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ؟ كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ؟» فَفَارَقَهَا وَنَكَحَتْ غَيْرَهُ","vol":"5","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2404>تَبْلِيغُ الشَّاهِدِ الْغَائِبِ</span>","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"٥٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْعَاصِي، وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ: ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ، وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا تَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً، فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ بِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللهِ فِيهَا، فَقُولُوا إِنَّ اللهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ، وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةٍ مِنْ نَهَارٍ، وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ» فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ: مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرٌو؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا، وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ، وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2405>الْحَثُّ عَلَى إِبْلَاغِ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"٥٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أحَمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ مَرْوَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «نَضَّرَ اللهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا حَفِظَهُ حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ غَيْرَهُ، فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، وَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيهٍ»","vol":"5","page":363},{"text":"٥٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «حَدِّثُوا عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَلَا حَرَجَ، وَحَدِّثُوا عَنِّي، وَلَا تَكْذِبُوا عَلَيَّ»","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2406>التَّحْرِيضُ عَلَى حِفْظِ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَالتَّبْلِيغِ</span>","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"٥٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ: كُنْتُ أُتَرْجِمُ بَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا نَأْتِيكَ مِنْ شُقَّةٍ بَعِيدَةٍ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَأْتِيَكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نُخْبِرْ بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا وَنَدْخُلْ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ، \" أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ؟»، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: شَهَادَةُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \". قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: النَّقِيرُ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: الْمَقِيرُ، فَقَالَ: «احْفَظُوهُ، وَأَخْبِرُوا بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَكُمْ»","vol":"5","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2407>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"٥٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَرَجُلٌ، فِي نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ، فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"٥٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَاكَ الْيَوْمُ قَعَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ؟»، فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالَ فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِذِي الْحِجَّةِ؟»، فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ؟»، فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّاهِدَ عَسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2408>كِتَابَةُ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":366},{"text":"٥٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا»، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَجَعُ، وَعِنْدَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ حَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللهِ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغَطَ، وَالِاخْتِلَافَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: «قُومُوا» قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: الرَّزِيَّةُ كُلُّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا فَاتَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ أَنْ لَا يَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا لَمَّا كَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ","vol":"5","page":366},{"text":"٥٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَكْثَرَ حَدِيثًا مِنِّي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ وَكُنْتُ لَا أَكْتُبُ»","vol":"5","page":366},{"text":"٥٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعُهُ فَقَالَ: \" ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، فَتَنَازَعُوا، وَلَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ تَنَازُعٌ، فَقَالُوا: مَا شَأْنُهُ أَهَجَرَ، اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ فَذَهَبُوا يُعِيِدُونَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «دَعُونِي فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ» وَأَوْصَاهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ، قَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ»","vol":"5","page":367},{"text":"٥٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَمَاعَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ، قَتَلَتْ هُذَيْلٌ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ بِقَتِيلٍ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْفِيلَ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلَنْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِيَ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا مُنْشِدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا يُقَادُ وَإِمَّا يُفْدِيَ»، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالَ لَهُ: أَبُو شَاهٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اكْتُبُوا لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ الْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي مَسَاكِنِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ»","vol":"5","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2409>كِتَابَةُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الصُّحُفِ</span>","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"٥٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «دَعَا بِصَحِيفَةٍ فِي مَرَضِهِ لِيَكْتُبَ فِيهَا كِتَابًا لِأُمَّتِهِ لَا يَضِلُّونَ بَعْدَهُ وَلَا يُضِلُّونَ، وَكَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ لَغَطٌ»، وَتَكَلَّمَ عُمَرُ فَتَرَكَهُ","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2410>كِتَابَةُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْأَلْوَاحِ وَالْأَكْتَافِ</span>","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"٥٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْتُونِي بِاللَّوْحِ، وَالدَّوَاةِ، أَوِ الْكَتِفِ، وَالدَّوَاةِ لِأَكْتُبَ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا» قَالُوا: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهْجُرُ","vol":"5","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2411>كِتَابُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْعِلْمِ إِلَى الْبُلْدَانِ</span>","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"٥٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَبَعَثَ كِتَابَهُ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ بُصْرَى لِيَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ، فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ بُصْرَى إِلَى قَيْصَرَ»","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"٥٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى كِسْرَى يَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى كِسْرَى فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ خَرَّقَهُ»","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"٥٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الرُّومِ، فَقَالُوا: «إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلَّا مَخْتُومًا، فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ، وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»","vol":"5","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2412>الْكِتَابُ بِالْعِلْمِ إِلَى الْبَلَدِ النَّائِي</span>","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"٥٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ جُرَشٍ، يَنْهَاهُمْ عَنْ خَلِيطِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَعَنِ التَّمْرِ، وَالْبُسْرِ»","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"٥٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ جُرَشٍ، يَنْهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَخْلِطُوا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ»","vol":"5","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2413>الْعَرْضُ عَلَى الْعَالِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"٥٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: نُهِينَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَنْ نَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَكَانَ يُعْجِبُنَا أَنْ يَجِيءَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَاقِلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَتَانَا رَسُولُكَ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّكُ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَكَ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ؟، قَالَ: «اللهُ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ؟، قَالَ: «اللهُ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ نَصَبَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ؟، قَالَ: «اللهُ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ جَعَلَ فِيهَا الْمَنَافِعَ؟، قَالَ: «اللهُ»، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَنَصَبَ فِيهَا الْجِبَالَ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا الْمَنَافِعَ آاللهُ أَرْسَلَكَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ اللهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا زَكَاةً فِي أَمْوَالِنَا، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا صَوْمَ شَهْرٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: وَزَعَمَ رَسُولُكَ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا الْحَجَّ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، قَالَ: «صَدَقَ»، قَالَ: فَبِالَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2414>مَتَى يَصِحُّ سَمَاعُ الصَّغِيرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"٥٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الِاحْتِلَامَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِمِنًى، فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَرْسَلْتُ الْحِمَارَ تَرْتَعُ، وَدَخَلْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ، «فَلَمْ يُنْكَرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"5","page":371},{"text":"٥٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ «يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ عَقِلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ دَلْوٍ مُعَلَّقٍ فِي دَرَاهِمْ»","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2415>حِفْظُ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"٥٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُكْثِرُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَالْأَنْصَارِ لَا يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَنَّ إِخْوَانِي مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَانَ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الصَّفْقُ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ، وَكَانَ يَشْغَلُ إِخْوَانِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَمَلُ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِسْكِينًا مِنْ مَسَاكِينِ الصُّفَّةِ أَلْزَمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مِلْءِ بَطْنِي، فَأَحْضُرُ حِينَ يَغِيبُونَ، وَأَعِي حِينَ يَنْسَوْنَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَدِيثٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ يَوْمًا إِنَّهُ: «لَنْ يَبْسُطَ أَحَدٌ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَ مَقَالَتِي هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْمَعُ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ إِلَّا وَعَى مَا أَقُولُ»، فَبَسَطْتُ نَمِرَةً عَلَيَّ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَالَتَهُ جَمَعْتُهَا إِلَى صَدْرِي فَمَا نَسِيتُ مِنْ مَقَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ شَيْئًا","vol":"5","page":372},{"text":"٥٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِيَانِ ابْنَ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ أَكْثَرَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَاللهِ لَوْلَا آيَتَانِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا حَدَّثْتُ حَدِيثًا، ثُمَّ يَتْلُو: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَا أَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا بَيَّنَّاهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْكِتَابِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٩]، إِلَى ﴿التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٠] وَيَقُولُ: عَلَى أَثَرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ إِنَّ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الْعَمَلُ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَانَ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الصَّفْقُ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَلْزَمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِشِبَعِ بَطْنِهِ، وَيَحْضُرُ مَا لَا يَحْضُرُونَ، وَيَحْفَظُ مَا لَا يَحْفَظُونَ","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"٥٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّكُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنِّي أُكْثِرُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهُ الْمَوْعِدُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مِسْكِينًا أَصْحَبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مِلْءِ بَطْنِي، وَكَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الصَّفْقُ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَشْغَلُهُمُ الْقِيَامُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ، فَشَهِدْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَجْلِسًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْسُطُ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى اقْضِيَ مَقَالَتِي، فَلَا يَنْسَى شَيْئًا سَمِعَهُ مِنِّي»، فَبَسَطْتُ بُرْدَةً كَانَتْ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَالَتَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَمَمْتُهَا إِلَيَّ، فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَهُ بِالْحَقِّ مَا نَسِيتُ شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":373},{"text":"٥٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَحْفَظُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ يُحْفَظُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا رَكِبْتُمْ كُلَّ صَعْبٍ وَذَلُولٍ فَهَيْهَاتَ»","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2416>مَسْأَلَةُ عِلْمٍ لَا يُنْسَى</span>","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"٥٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدٌ: عَلَيْكَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَإِنِّي بَيْنَمَا أنا وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَفُلَانٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ نَدْعُو اللهَ، وَنَذْكُرُ رَبَّنَا خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَيْنَا فَسَكَتْنَا فَقَالَ: «عُودُوا لِلَّذِي كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَدَعَوْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَيَّ قَبْلَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى دُعَائِنَا، ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِثْلَ مَا سَأَلَكَ صَاحِبَايَ هَذَانِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا لَا يُنْسَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «آمِينَ»، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَنَحْنُ نَسْأَلُ اللهَ عِلْمًا لَا يُنْسَى، فَقَالَ: «سَبَقَكُمْ بِهَا الْغُلَامُ الدَّوْسِيُّ»","vol":"5","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2417>السَّهَرُ فِي الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"٥٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أنبأنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي آخِرِ حَيَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَيْلَتَكُمْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّ عَلَى رَأْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مِنْهَا لَا يَبْقَى مِمَّنْ هُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2418>الضَّحِكُ عِنْدَ السُّؤَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"٥٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِلَاثَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الْحَنَّانَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْجَنَّةِ أَخُلُقٌ يُخْلَقُ أَوْ نَسِيجٌ يُنْسَجُ، فَضَحِكَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَضْحَكُونَ أَنَّ جَاهِلًا يَسْأَلُ عَالِمًا»، فَجَلَسَ يَسِيرًا أَوْ قَلِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قَالَ: هَا هُوَ ذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ تُشَقَّقُ عَنْهَا ثَمَرُ الْجَنَّةِ»، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا","vol":"5","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2419>إِذَا سُئِلَ الْعَالِمُ عَمَّا يَكْرَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"٥٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَحَدَّثَ النَّاسَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى السَّاعَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَبَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: اقْعُدْ فَإِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَكْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟ فَبَسَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجْهِهِ أَشَدَّ مِنَ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَتَى السَّاعَةُ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَيْحَكَ وَمَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَعْدَدْتُ لَهَا حُبَّ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْلِسْ فَإِنَّكَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ»","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2420>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْعَالَمِ إِذَا سُئِلَ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ فَيَكِلُ الْعِلْمَ إِلَى اللهِ، هَلْ يُجْعَلُ لِلْعَالَمِ مَوْضِعٌ مُشَرَّفٌ لِيَعْرِفَ الْغَرِيبُ إِذَا أَتَاهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"٥٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَا: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَجْلِسُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَيَجِيءُ الْغَرِيبُ فَلَا يَدْرِي أَيُّهُمْ هُوَ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَ، فَطَلَبْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ لَهُ مَجْلِسًا، فَيَعْرِفُهُ الْغَرِيبُ إِذَا أَتَاهُ، فَبَنَيْنَا لَهُ دُكَّانًا مِنْ طِينٍ، فَكَانَ يَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِ، وَكُنَّا نَجْلِسُ بِجَانِبَيْهِ سِمَاطَيْنِ»","vol":"5","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2421>كَيْفَ الْجُلُوسُ عِنْدَ الْعَالِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"٥٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ عِلَاقَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا أَصْحَابُهُ عِنْدَهُ فَكَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرُ»","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2422>إِجْلَالُ السَّائِلِ الْمَسْئُولَ</span>","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"٥٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَحَلْقَةٌ، مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، قُعُودًا إِذْ قَعَدَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «لِيُبْشِرْ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِمَا يَسُرُّ، وُجُوهَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ، قَبْلَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَلْوَانَهُمْ أَسْفَرَتْ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"5","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2423>بَابُ الِاخْتِصَاصِ بِالْعِلْمِ قَوْمًا دُونَ قَوْمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"٥٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ، وَمَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّ حَقَّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلَا أُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: «دَعْهُمْ لَا يَتَّكِلُوا»","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2424>مَنْ سَأَلَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَالِمًا جَالِسًا</span>","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"٥٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فِي الْحَرَمِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ، وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ، وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ، وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ، وَلَا الْخِفَافَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ، فَلْيَلْبَسِ الْخُفَّيْنِ مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ، وَلَا الْوَرْسُ، وَلَا تَنْتَقِبُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ»","vol":"5","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2425>مَنْ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى عَالِمٍ وَهُوَ مَشْغُولٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مَنْ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِلْمٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"٥٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ بِمِنًى فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْحَلْقَ قَبْلَ الذَّبْحِ، فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ قَالَ: «اذْبَحْ وَلَا حَرَجَ» ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الذَّبْحَ قَبْلَ الرَّمْيِ، فَذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: «فَارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ»، قَالَ: فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَدَمَّهُ رَجُلٌ قَبْلَ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"٥٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَبُوهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: مَا لَهُ؟ مَا لَهُ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَبٌ مَا لَهُ؟»، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ» ذَرْهَا كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ","vol":"5","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2426>الْإِنْصَاتُ لِلْعُلَمَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"٥٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ عِلَاقَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا أَصْحَابُهُ عِنْدَهُ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرُ»","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"٥٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ»، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"5","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2427>تَوْقِيرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"٥٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَجَجْنَا وَاعْتَمَرْنَا، ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّا نَغْزُو فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، فَنَلْقَى قَوْمًا يَقُولُونَ: لَا قَدْرَ، فَأَعْرَضَ بِوَجْهِهِ عَنَّا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِكَ فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ، وَإِنَّهُمْ مِنْهُ بَرَاءٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ حَسَنُ الشَّارَةِ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْنَا لِحُسْنِ وَجْهِهِ وَشَارَتِهِ، وَطِيبِ رِيحِهِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: أَأَدْنُو يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَدَنَا ثُمَّ قَامَ، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْنَا لِتَوْقِيرِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَأَدْنُو يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَدَنَا حَتَّى وَضَعَ، فَخِذَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِجْلَهُ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟، قَالَ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ، وَالْحِسَابِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ وَحُلْوِهِ وَمُرِّهِ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَتَعَجَّبْنَا لِقَوْلِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟، قَالَ: تَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَتَعَجَّبْنَا لِتَصْدِيقِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ؟، قَالَ: تَخْشَى اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَتَعَجَّبْنَا لِتَصْدِيقِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ رَاجِعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ»، فَطَلَبْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَ لِيُعَلِّمَكُمْ أَمْرَ دِينِكُمْ، وَمَا أَتَانِي قَطُّ إِلَّا عَرَفْتُهُ إِلَّا فِي صُورَتِهِ هَذِهِ»","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"٥٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمَيَّةٌ لَا نَحْسُبُ، وَلَا نَكْتُبُ الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، وَعَقَدَ الْإِبْهَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا تَمَامُ الثَّلَاثِينَ»","vol":"5","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2428>الْجَوَابُ بِإِشَارَةِ الْيَدِ وَالرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2429>رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"٥٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، قَالَ: فَتَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَدْرَكَنَا وَقَدْ رَهِقَتْنَا الصَّلَاةُ، «فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"٥٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: تَخَلَّفَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرْنَاهَا، فَأَدْرَكَنَا وَقَدْ رَهِقَتْنَا صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَوَضَّأُ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَمْسَحُ عَلَى أَرْجُلِنَا، فَنَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ» مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا","vol":"5","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2430>إِعَادَةُ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُفْهَمَ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2431>بَابُ مَنْ سَمِعَ شَيْئًا فَرَاجَعَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَفْهَمَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2432>بَابُ الْحَيَاءِ فِي الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"٥٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ غُسْلٌ إِذَا احْتَلَمَتْ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ»، فَضَحِكَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَتَحْتَلِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَفِيمَ يُشْبِهُ الْوَلَدُ؟»","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2433>مَنِ اسْتَحْيَا فَأَمَرَ غَيْرَهُ فَسَأَلَ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"٥٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُنْذِرًا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فَاطِمَةَ، فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ»","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2434>التَّخَوُّلُ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"٥٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ بَيْنَ الْأَيَّامِ مَخَافَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا»","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"٥٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ - يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ -: «يَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا، وَبَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا»","vol":"5","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2435>الْغَضَبُ فِي الْمَوْعِظَةِ وَالتَّعْلِيمِ إِذَا رَأَى الْعَالِمُ مَا يَكْرَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"٥٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَتَأَخَّرُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فُلَانٍ مِمَّا يُطِيلُ بِنَا، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ غَضِبَ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا مِنْ مَوْعِظَةٍ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ لَمُنَفِّرِينَ، فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيَتَجَوَّزْ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفَ وَالْكَبِيرَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ»","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"٥٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: \" فِي خُطْبَتِهِ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ، وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ إِنَّ أَصَدَقَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَأَحْسَنَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَشَرَّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلَّ مُحْدَثَةٍ بِدْعَةٌ وَكُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ، وَكُلَّ ضَلَالَةٍ فِي النَّارِ \"، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ مَعًا كَهَاتَيْنِ»، وَكَانَ إِذَا ذُكِرَتِ السَّاعَةُ احْمَرَّتْ، وَجْنَتَاهُ وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ كَأَنَّهُ نَذِيرُ جَيْشٍ صَبَّحَتْكُمْ مَسَّتْكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا، فَعَلَيَّ وَإِلَيَّ وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ»","vol":"5","page":384},{"text":"٥٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا قَيْسًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ خَبَّابًا، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ بُرْدَةً فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شِدَّةً شَدِيدَةً، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَدْعُو اللهَ لَنَا؟، فَقَعَدَ وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ لَيُمْشَطُ بِأَمْشَاطِ الْحَدِيدِ مِمَّا دُونَ عِظَامِهِ مِنْ لَحْمٍ أَوْ عَصَبٍ لَا يَصْرِفُهُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَيُوضَعُ الْمِنْشَارُ عَلَى مَفْرِقِ رَأْسِهِ، فَيُشَقُّ بِاثْنَيْنِ لَا يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَلَيُتَمِّمَنَّ اللهُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ حَتَّى يَسِيرَ الرَّاكِبُ مِنْ صَنْعَاءَ إِلَى حَضْرَمَوْتَ لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللهَ»، زَادَ بَيَانٌ: وَالذِّئْبُ عَلَى غَنَمِهِ","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2436>مَوْعِظَةُ الْإِمَامِ النِّسَاءَ وَتَعْلِيمُهُنَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"٥٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهُمْ فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النِّسَاءَ، فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ قَائِلٌ بِثَوْبِهِ هَكَذَا أَيْ فَاتِحُهُ، فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخَرْصَ، وَالْخَاتَمَ، وَالشَّيْءَ»","vol":"5","page":385},{"text":"٥٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُتَوَكِئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، فَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَمَضَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ حَثَّهُنَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ»، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النَّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: بِكَثْرَتِكُنَّ الشِّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْتَزِعْنَ مِنْ حُلِيَّهِنَّ قَلَائِدَهُنَّ، وَأَقْرَاطَهُنَّ أَوْ خَوَاتِيمَهُنَّ يَقْذِفْنَهُ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2437>هَلْ يَجْعَلُ الْعَالِمُ لِلنِّسَاءِ يَوْمًا عَلَى حِدَةٍ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":386},{"text":"٥٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ، قُلْنَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَلَبَنَا عَلَيْكَ الرِّجَالُ، فَاجْعَلْ لَنَا يَوْمًا نَأْتِيكَ فِيهِ فَوَاعَدَهُنَّ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: «مَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ يَمُوتُ لَهَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ إِلَّا كَانُوا لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ»، قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: وَثِنْتَانِ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ لِي ثِنْتَانِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَثِنْتَانِ»","vol":"5","page":386},{"text":"٥٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: اجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْكَ يَوْمًا، قَالَ: «يَوْمُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَتَاهُنَّ فَعَلَّمَهُنَّ السُّنَّةَ»، وَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تُقَدِّمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا ثَلَاثَةً إِلَّا كَانُوا لَهَا حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ»، قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَسَكَتَ، قَالَتْ: أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ»","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"٥٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: إِنَّا لَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَى مَجْلِسِكَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ فَوَاعِدْنَا يَوْمًا نَأْتِيكَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: \" مَوْعِدُكُنَّ بَيْتُ فُلَانَةَ، فَأَتَاهُنَّ فَكَانَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُنَّ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ يَمُوتُ لَهَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ، فَتَحْتَسِبُ إِلَّا دَخَلَتِ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: أَوِ اثْنَانِ؟ قَالَ: «أَوِ اثْنَانِ»","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2438>الْجُلُوسُ حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي بِهِ الْمَجْلِسُ</span>","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"٥٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُنَا حِينَ يَنْتَهِي»","vol":"5","page":387},{"text":"٥٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ اثْنَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَذَهَبَ وَاحِدٌ، قَالَ: فَوَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَرَأَى فُرْجَةً فِي الْحَلْقَةِ، فَجَلَسَ فِيهَا، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ خَلْفَهُمْ، وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثُ، فَأَدْبَرَ ذَاهِبًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّفَرِ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمْ، فَآوَى إِلَى اللهِ، فَآوَاهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2439>وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَّمَا</span>","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"٥٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ مَرَّ بِهِ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، فَجَاءَ أَحَدُهُمْ فَوَجَدَ فُرْجَةً فِي حَلْقَةٍ، فَجَلَسَ وَجَاءَ الْآخَرُ، فَجَلَسَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ، وَانْطَلَقَ الثَّالِثُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَبَرِ هَؤُلَاءِ؟»، قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «أَمَّا الَّذِي جَاءَ فَجَلَسَ فَعَبْدٌ أَوَى، فَآوَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي جَلَسَ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ، فَاسْتَحْيَا فَاسْتَحْيَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي انْطَلَقَ، فَرَجُلٌ أَعْرَضَ فَأَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ»","vol":"5","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2440>ذِكْرُ الْعِلْمِ، وَالْفُتْيَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"٥٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُهِلَّ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ مِنَ الْجُحْفَةِ، وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ نَجْدٍ مِنْ قَرْنٍ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «وَيُهِلُّ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ يَلَمْلَمَ»، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَفْقَهْ هَذِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2441>الْفُتْيَا عِنْدَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ</span>","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2442>تَرْكُ بَعْضِ الِاخْتِيَارِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَقْصُرَ فَهْمُ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ فَيَقَعُوا فِي أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"٥٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ لَهَدَمْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ»، فَلَمَّا مَلَكَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ جَعَلَ لَهَا بَابَيْنِ","vol":"5","page":389},{"text":"٥٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ قَوْمَكِ حِينَ بَنَوْا الْكَعْبَةَ، اقْتَصَرُوا عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَرُدُّهَا عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟، قَالَ: «لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ»، مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٥] رَفْعُ الْعِلْمِ وَظُهُورُ الْجَهْلِ","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"٥٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَثْبُتَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيُشْرَبُ الْخَمْرُ وَيَظْهَرُ الزِّنَا»","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"٥٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ وَيَظْهَرُ الْجَهْلُ، وَيَفْشُو الزِّنَا، وَيُشْرَبُ الْخَمْرُ، وَيَذْهَبُ الرِّجَالُ، وَيَبْقَى النِّسَاءُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً قَيِّمٌ وَاحِدٌ»","vol":"5","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2444>كَيْفَ يُرْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ</span>","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"٥٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ انْتِزَاعًا يَنْتَزِعُهُ مِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ يَقْبِضُ الْعَالِمَ بِعِلْمِهِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ عَالِمٌ اتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ رُءُوسًا جُهَّالًا، فَسُئِلُوا فَأَفْتَوْا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَضَلُّوا وَأَضَلُّوا» قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ: فَلَقِيتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"٥٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْزِعُ الْعِلْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمْ إِيَّاهُ، وَلَكِنْ يَذْهَبُ بِالْعُلَمَاءِ كُلَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِعَالِمٍ ذَهَبَ بِمَا مَعَهُ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مَنْ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَيَضِلُّوا وَيُضِلُّوا»","vol":"5","page":391},{"text":"٥٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: «هَذَا أَوَانٌ يُرْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: لَبِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يُرْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ وَقَدْ أُثْبِتَ وَوَعَتْهُ الْقُلُوبُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَحْسَبُكَ مِنْ أَفْقَهِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ»، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ ضَلَالَةَ الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى عَلَى مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ عَوْفٌ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَوَّلِ ذَلِكَ يُرْفَعُ؟، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: الْخُشُوعُ حَتَّى لَا تَرَى خَاشِعًا","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2445>مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"٥٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الدُّرَيْكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ عِلْمًا لِغَيْرِ اللهِ أَوْ أَرَادَ بِهِ غَيْرَ اللهِ، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2446>مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ لِيُقَالَ فُلَانٌ عَالِمٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2447>مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"٥٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَكْذِبُوا عَلَيَّ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ يَكْذِبُ عَلَيَّ يَلِجُ النَّارَ»، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"٥٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لِلزُّبَيْرِ: مَا لِي لَا أَرَاكَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: مَا فَارَقْتُهُ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":393},{"text":"٥٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أنبأنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَعَمَّدَ عَلَيَّ كَذِبًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"٥٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ مُتَعَمِّدًا»، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ هَكَذَا مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"٥٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَصِينٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2448>٢٩ - كِتَابُ الْقَضَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2449>فَضْلُ الْحَاكِمِ الْعَادِلِ فِي حُكْمِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"٥٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ عَنْ يَمِينِ الرَّحْمَنِ الَّذِينَ يَعْدِلُونَ فِي حُكْمِهِمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ وَمَا وُلُّوا»","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2450>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"٥٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ فِي اللهِ عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمَا أَقْسَطُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَّفَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"5","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2451>ثَوَابُ الْإِصَابَةِ فِي الْحُكْمِ بَعْدَ الِاجْتِهَادِ لِمَنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَجْتَهِدَ</span>","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"٥٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ، فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ، فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ وَاحِدٌ»، قَالَ ابْنُ الْهَادِ: فَحَدَّثْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: لَمْ أَفْهَمْ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِي مَنْ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ\n\n٥٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، كِلَا الْحَدِيثَيْنِ بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"٥٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ، فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فَأَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":396},{"text":"٥٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ فِي عِبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللهَ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ، وَجَمَالٍ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا صَنَعَتْ يَمِينُهُ \"","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2452>ذِكْرُ مَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ تَعَالَى لِلْحَاكِمِ الْجَاهِلِ</span>","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"٥٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: لَوْلَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ الْقَاضِيَ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَكِنْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ، وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ رَجُلٌ عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ، فَقَضَى بِهِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَرَجُلٌ عَرَفَ الْحَقَّ، فَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ، وَجَارَ فِي الْحُكْمِ، فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْرِفِ الْحَقَّ، فَقَضَى لِلنَّاسِ عَنْ جَهْلٍ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2453>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي الْحُكْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"٥٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ يُعْرَفُ بِصَاعِقَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَلَّى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، سَمِعَ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا، فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ»","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"٥٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ هُوَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَخْنَسِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا ذُبِحَ بِالسِّكِّينِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَخْنَسِيُّ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْنَا لِئَلَّا يَخْرُجَ عُثْمَانُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ، وَيَجْعَلَ: ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"٥٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيُّ - قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالصَّوَابُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَحَمَّدٍ - عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَنْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ»","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"٥٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَنْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، وَالْمَقْبُرِيِّ","vol":"5","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2454>الْحِرْصُ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"٥٨٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ نَدَامَةً، وَحَسْرَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَنِعْمَتِ الْمُرْضِعَةُ وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ»","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"٥٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ حَسْرَةً، وَنَدَامَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَنِعْمَتِ الْمُرْضِعَةُ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ»","vol":"5","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2455>تَرْكُ اسْتِعْمَالِ مَنْ يَحْرِصُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"٥٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَعَلَا يُعَرِّضَانِ بِالْعَمَلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ طَلَبَهُ»، فَمَا اسْتَعَانَ بِهِمَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَدْخَلَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ بَيْنَ أَخِيهِ، وَبَيْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قُرَّةَ بْنَ بِشْرٍ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"٥٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ فَتَشَهَّدَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْنَا تَسْتَعِينُ بِنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ عَمَلِكَ، وَتَشَهَّدَ الْآخَرُ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ يَطْلُبُهُ»، فَلَمْ يَسْتَعِنْ بِهِمَا فِي شَيْءٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"٥٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّيِّنَ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، ورَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ. فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلُصَتْ قَالَ: «إِنَّا لَا - أَوْ لَنْ - نَسْتَعْمِلَ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنْ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ» فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ","vol":"5","page":400},{"text":"٥٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَسْتَعْمِلُنِي كَمَا اسْتَعْمَلْتَ فُلَانًا؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"٥٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ: كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2456>اسْتِعْمَالُ الشُّعَرَاءِ الْمَأْمُونِينَ عَلَى الْحُكْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"٥٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، قَدِمَ الرَّكْبُ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمِّرِ الْقَعْقَاعَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ أَمِّرِ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ، فَتَمَارَيَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فَنَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ﴾ [الحجرات: ١] حَتَّى انْقَضَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ﴾ [الحجرات: ٥]","vol":"5","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2457>تَرْكُ اسْتِعْمَالِ النِّسَاءِ عَلَى الْحُكْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"٥٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: عَصَمَنِي اللهُ ﷿ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا هَلَكَ كِسْرَى، قَالَ: «مَنِ اسْتَخْلَفُوا؟»، قَالُوا: ابْنَتَهُ، قَالَ: «لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةً»","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2458>إِذَا نَزَلَ قَوْمٌ عَلَى حُكْمِ رَجُلٍ فَحَكَمَ فِيهِمْ وَفِي ذَرَارِيِّهِمْ</span>","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"٥٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهَ سَمِعَهُ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ أَهْلُ قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ»، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ وَتُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ، قَالَ: «حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ","vol":"5","page":402},{"text":"٥٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، حَكَمَ عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ مِنْهُمْ كُلُّ مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُوسَى، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ، وَأَنْ تُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ الَّذِي حَكَمَ بِهِ فَوْقَ سَبْعِ سَمَوَاتٍ»","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2459>إِذَا حَكَّمُوا رَجُلًا وَرَضُوا بِهِ فَحَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ</span>","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"٥٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ قَوْمِهِ سَمِعَهُ، وَهُمْ يُكَنُّونَ هَانِئًا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ، فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ، وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ، فَلِمَ تُكَنَّى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ؟»، قَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيْءٍ أَتَوْنِي، فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَضِيَ كِلَا الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ؟»، قَالَ: لِي شُرَيْحٌ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ، وَمُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ؟»، قَالَ: شُرَيْحٌ، قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ وَدَعَا لَهُ وَلِوَلَدِهِ","vol":"5","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2460>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٤٤]","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"٥٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ مُلُوكٌ بَعْدَ عِيسَى بَدَّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ، وَالْإِنْجِيلَ، فَكَانَ فِيهِمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَقِيلَ لِمُلُوكِهِمْ: مَا نَجْدُ شَتْمًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ شَتْمٍ يَشْتِمُونَنَا هَؤُلَاءِ أَنَّهُمْ يَقْرَءُونَ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤]، هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتُ مَعَ مَا يَعِيبُونَنَا بِهِ فِي أَعْمَالِنَا فِي قِرَاءَتِهِمْ، فَادْعُهُمْ فَلْيَقْرَءُوا كَمَا نَقْرَأُ، وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَّا، فَدَعَاهُمْ فَجَمَعَهُمْ، وَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَتْلَ أَوْ يَتْرُكُوا قِرَاءَةَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ إِلَّا مَا بَدَّلُوا مِنْهَا، فَقَالُوا: مَا تُرِيدُونَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ؟ دَعُونَا، فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ: ابْنُوا لَنَا أُسْطُوَانَةً، ثُمَّ ارْفَعُونَا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَرْفَعُ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا، وَشَرَابَنَا فَلَا نَرُدُّ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ: دَعُونَا نَسِيحُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَنَهِيمُ وَنَشْرَبُ كَمَا يَشْرَبُ الْوَحْشُ، فَإِنْ قَدَرْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَرْضِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُونَا، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ: ابْنُوا لَنَا دُورًا فِي الْفَيَافِي، وَنَحْتَفِرُ الْآبَارَ وَنَحْتَرِثُ الْبُقُولَ، فَلَا نَرِدُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا نَقْرَبُكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقَبَائِلِ إِلَّا ولَهُ حَمِيمٌ فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا، مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ، فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا﴾ [الحديد: ٢٧] وَالْآخَرُونَ، قَالُوا: نَتَعَبَّدُ كَمَا تَعَبَّدَ فُلَانٌ، وَنَسِيحُ كَمَا سَاحَ فُلَانٌ، وَنَتَّخِذُ دُورًا كَمَا اتَّخَذَ فُلَانٌ، عَلَى شِرْكِهِمْ، لَا عِلْمَ لَهُمْ بِإِيمَانِ الَّذِينَ اقْتَدُوا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ انْحَطَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ صَوْمَعَتِهِ، وَجَاءَ سَائِحٌ مِنْ سِيَاحَتِهِ، وَصَاحِبُ الدَّيْرِ مِنْ دَيْرِهِ، فَآمَنُوا بِهِ وَصَدَّقُوهُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٨]، أَجْرَيْنِ بِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِعِيسَى ﵇، وَبِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ، وَبِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَتَصْدِيقِهِمْ، قَالَ: ﴿يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُورًا تَمْشُونَ بِهِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٨] الْقُرْآنَ وَاتِّبَاعَهُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ﴿لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٩] الَّذِينَ يَتَشَبَّهُونَ بِكُمْ ﴿أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللهِ وَأَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٩] الْآيَةَ","vol":"5","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2461>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"٥٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَبِي الْأَسْدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثُهُ كُلَّ أَحَدٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ عَلَى بَابٍ وَنَحْنُ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، مَا إِنِ اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا، وَإِنْ عَاهَدُوا وَفَوْا، وَإِنْ حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»","vol":"5","page":405},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2462>الِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِأَنَّ حُكْمَ الْحَاكِمِ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"٥٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضُكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَلْحَنَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِي لَهُ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ، فَلَا يَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2463>الْحُكْمُ بِمَا اتَّفَقَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"٥٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَسْأَلُهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: «أَنِ اقْضِ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَا سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَا فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَقَدَّمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَأَخَّرْ، وَلَا أَرَى التَّأَخُّرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا لَكَ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ»","vol":"5","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2464>التَّشْبِيهُ، وَالتَّمْثِيلِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَهُشَيْمٍ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ</span>","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"٥٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَهُ الْحَجُّ، وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَإِنْ شَدَدْتُهُ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَضَيْتَهُ أَكَانَ مُجْزِئًا؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ»","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"٥٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي كَبِيرٌ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ، وَإِنْ حَمَلْتُهُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ شَدَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ آمَنْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: «كُنْتَ قَاضِيًا دَيْنًا لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"٥٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرَةٌ إِنْ حَمَلْتُهَا لَمْ تَسْتَمْسِكْ، وَإِنْ رَبَطْتُهَا خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أُمِّكَ»","vol":"5","page":407},{"text":"٥٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَعْلَبَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَاةَ النَّحْرِ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ إِلَّا مُعْتَرِضًا أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ حُجِّي عَنْهُ»، قَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ قَضَيْتِيهِ","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"٥٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ، اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»، فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حَسْنَاءَ، وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْفَضْلَ، فَيُحَوِّلُ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرَ","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2465>الْحُكْمِ بِالظَّاهِرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"٥٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَلْحَنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُهُ بِهِ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2466>الْفَهْمُ وَالْقَضَاءُ وَالتَّدْبِيرُ فِيهِ وَالْحُكْمُ بِالِاسْتِدْلَالِ</span>","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"٥٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اخْتَصَمَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ﵉ فِي وَلَدٍ، كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا وَلَدَتْهُ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: هَاتُوا السِّكِّينَ حَتَّى نَقْطَعَهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا: بَلْ أَدَعُهُ لَهَا قَالَ: وَكَانَتِ الْأُخْرَى رَضِيَتْ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ ابْنَكِ لَمْ تَرْضَيْ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْأُخْرَى \"","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2467>التَّوْسِعَةُ لِلْحَاكِمِ فِي أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلشَّيْءِ الَّذِي لَا يَفْعَلُهُ أَفْعَلُ لِيَسْتَبِينَ بِهِ الْحَقُّ</span>","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"٥٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ وَمَعَهُمَا صَبِيَّانِ لَهُمَا، فَعَدَا الذِّئْبُ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَأَخَذَ وَلَدَهَا فَأَصْبَحَتَا تَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي الصَّبِيِّ الْبَاقِي، اخْتَصَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ النَّبِيِّ ﵇، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى مِنْهُمَا فَمَرَّتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ ﵇، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ أَمْرُكُمَا؟ فَقَصَّتَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّ الْغُلَامَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: أَتَشُقُّهُ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَفْعَلْ حَظِّي مِنْهُ لَهَا، فَقَالَ: هُوَ ابْنُكِ فَقَضَى بِهِ لَهَا \"","vol":"5","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2468>الْحُكْمُ بِخِلَافِ مَا يَعْتَرِفُ بِهِ الْمَحْكُومُ لَهُ إِذَا تَبَيَّنَ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ غَيْرُ مَا اعْتَرَفَ بِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"٥٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ حَرَّانِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا وَلَدَاهُمَا، فَأَخَذَ الذِّئْبُ أَحَدَهُمَا، فَاخْتَصَمَتَا فِي الْوَلَدِ إِلَى دَاوُدَ ﵇، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى مِنْهُمَا، فَمَرَّتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ قَضَى بَيْنَكُمَا؟، قَالَ: قَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: اقْطَعُوهُ نِصْفَيْنِ لِهَذِهِ نِصْفٌ وَلِهَذِهِ نِصْفٌ، فَقَالَتِ الْكُبْرَى: نَعَمِ اقْطَعُوهُ، وَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لَا تَقْطَعُهُ هُوَ وَلَدُهَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلَّتِي أَبَتْ أَنْ تَقْطَعَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2469>نَقْضُ الْحَاكِمِ مَا حَكَمَ بِهِ غَيْرُهُ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِثْلُهُ أَوْ أَجَلُّ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"٥٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حِمْصِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ، وَقَالَتِ الْأُخْرَى: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ ﵇، فَقَضَى لِلْكُبْرَى فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ﵉، فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لَا تَفْعَلْ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ هُوَ ابْنُهَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلصُّغْرَى، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَاللهِ إِنْ سَمِعْتُ بِالسِّكِّينِ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَمَا كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِلَّا الْمُدْيَةَ \"","vol":"5","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2470>إِذَا قَضَى الْحَاكِمُ بِجَوْرٍ هَلْ يُرَدُّ حُكْمُهُ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"٥٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى بَنِي جَذِيمَةَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا أَسْلَمْنَا، فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ صَبَأْنَا صَبَأْنَا، وَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ بِهِمْ أَسْرًا وَقَتْلًا، قَالَ: وَدَفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا أَمَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرَهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أُقْتُلُ أَسِيرِي وَلَا يَقْتُلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَسِيرَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ صَنِيعُ خَالِدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ»، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ \"","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2471>الْحَالُ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لِلْحَاكِمِ اجْتِنَابُ الْقَضَاءَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"٥٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ»","vol":"5","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2472>التَّسْهِيلُ لِلْحَاكِمِ الْمَأْمُونِ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ</span>","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"٥٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ كَانَا يَسْقِيَانِ بِهِ كِلَاهُمَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ» فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا زُبَيْرُ، اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ \" وَاسْتَوْعَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ أَشَارَ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بِرَأْيٍ أَرَادَ فِيهِ السَّعَةَ لَهُ وَلِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَلَمَّا أَحْفَظَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ اسْتَوْعَى لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ فِي صَرِيحِ الْحُكْمِ، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَا أَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ أُنْزِلَتْ إِلَّا فِي ذَلِكَ: فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ. وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ فِي الْقَصَّةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"5","page":412},{"text":"٥٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: «أَسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ»، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا زُبَيْرُ أَسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ» فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥]","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2473>حُكْمُ الْحَاكِمِ فِي دَارِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"٥٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَكَشَفَ سِتْرَ حُجْرَتِهِ فَنَادَى: «يَا كَعْبُ»، قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «ضَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ هَذَا»، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى الشَّطْرِ، قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: «قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ مَعْمَرٌ\n⦗٤١٤⦘\n\n٥٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"5","page":413},{"text":"سلام الحاكم على الخصوم\n\n٥٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعض رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَنْ تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا أَفَلَّا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا تَحَابُّونَ عَلَيْهِ؟» قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تَرَاحَمُوا» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّنَا رَحِمٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِرَحْمَةِ أَحَدِكُمْ خَاصَّتَهَ، وَلَكِنْ رَحْمَةُ الْعَامَّةِ»","vol":"5","page":414},{"text":"٥٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ، وَأَطْعِمُوا الطَّعَامَ، وَكُونُوا إِخْوَانًا كَمَا أَمَرَكُمُ اللهُ»","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2474>مَسِيرُ الْحَاكِمِ إِلَى رَعِيَّتِهِ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ</span>","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"٥٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: وَقَعَ بَيْنَ حَيَّيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَلَامٌ حَتَّى تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، وَانْتَظَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاحْتَبَسَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ","vol":"5","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2475>تَوْجِيهُ الْحَاكِمِ رَجُلًا وَحْدَهُ لِلنَّظَرِ فِي الْحُكْمِ وَإِنْفَاذِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"، ٥٩٦٩، ٥٩٧٠\n\n٥٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَشِبْلٍ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ إِلَّا مَا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْ، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَا بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَخَادِمٍ كَانَا أَخْبَرَانِي عَلَى ابْنِهِ الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَى مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ، وَالْخَادِمُ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا»، فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سُفْيَانَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَشِبْلٍ، رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَطْ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَشِبْلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"٥٩٣٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَهُمَا: أَجَلْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَائْذَنْ لِي فِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، قَالَ: تَكَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ زَنَا بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَجَارِيَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّمَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرُدَّ إِلَيْكَ، وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مِائَةً وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا أَنْ يَرْجُمَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ إِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا»","vol":"5","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2476>إِشَارَةُ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَى الْخَصْمِ بِالصُّلْحِ</span>","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"٥٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ - دَيْنٌ - فَلَقِيَهُ فَلَزِمَهُ فَتَكَلَّمَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا كَعْبُ» فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَقُولُ النِّصْفُ فَأَخَذَ نِصْفًا مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ، وَتَرَكَ نِصْفًا","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2477>إِشَارَةُ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَى الْخَصْمِ بِالْعَفْوِ</span>","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"٥٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: «أَتَعْفُو؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «تَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَقْتُلُهُ»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ» فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ، فَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْفُو؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَقْتُلُهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ»، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ \" ⦗٤١٨⦘.\n\n٥٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ الْحَبَطِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ","vol":"5","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2478>إِشَارَةُ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَى الْخَصْمِ بِالرِّفْقِ</span>","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"٥٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ»، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ، ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ»، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥]","vol":"5","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2479>هَلْ يَشْفَعُ الْحَاكِمُ لِلْخُصُومِ قَبْلَ فَصْلِ الْحُكْمِ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"٥٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَ، بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: مُغِيثٌ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا يَبْكِي، وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: «يَا عَبَّاسُ أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا؟»، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَأْمُرُنِي؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا شَفِيعٌ»، قَالَتْ: فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَالِحٌ","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2480>مَنْعِ الْحَاكِمِ رَعِيَّتَهُ مِنْ فِعْلِ مَا لَهُمْ فِي خِلَافِ مَا فَعَلُوهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"٥٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، وَكَانَ مُحْتَاجًا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَدَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتَقْتَ غُلَامَكَ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنْتَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟»، قَالَ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَا، فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَمَنَهُ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ","vol":"5","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2481>الْقَضَاءُ فِي قَلِيلِ الْمَاءِ وَكَثِيرِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"٥٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللهُ لَهُ النَّارَ، وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «وَإِنْ كَانَ قَضِيبًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ»","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"٥٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَخَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْحَارِثِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَقْتَطِعُ رَجُلٌ حَقَّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوْجَبَ لَهُ النَّارَ»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا؟، قَالَ: «وَإِنْ كَانَ سِوَاكًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ»","vol":"5","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2482>قَضَاءُ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ إِذَا عَرَفَهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"٥٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ شَحِيحٌ لَا يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَبَنِيَّ أَفَآخُذُ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَبَنِيكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2483>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ فِي قَضَاءٍ بِقَضَاءَيْنِ</span>","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"٥٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَكَانَ، عَامِلًا عَلَى سِجِسْتَانَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَقْضِيَنَّ أَحَدٌ فِي قَضَاءٍ بِقَضَاءَيْنِ، وَلَا يَقْضِي أَحَدٌ بَيْنَ خَصْمَيْنِ، وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ»","vol":"5","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2484>مَا يَقْطَعُ الْقَضَاءَ</span>","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"٥٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَجَبَةَ خَصْمٍ عِنْدَ بَابِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَعْلَمَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِي لَهُ بِمَا أَسْمَعُ، وَأَظُنُّهُ صَادِقًا، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا»","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2485>الْأَلَدِّ الْخَصِمِ</span>","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"٥٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَبْغَضُ الرِّجَالِ إِلَى اللهِ الْأَلَدُّ الْخَصِمُ»","vol":"5","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2486>اسْتِمَاعُ الْحَاكِمِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَنْ لَهُ الْحَقُّ بِحَضْرَةِ مَنْ لَهُ الْحَقُّ إِذَا كَانَ صَغِيرًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا</span>","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"٥٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ وَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ» وَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبُوا، أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ» قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ","vol":"5","page":423},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثَمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُمَا، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكُبْرَ، لِيَبْدَأِ الْأَكْبَرُ» فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: «يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ»؟ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ فَوَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَدَخَلْتُ مَرْبَدًا لَهُمْ، فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلُ رَكْضَةً","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2487>التَّوْسِعَةُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ لَا يَزْجُرَ الْمُدَّعِيَ عَمَّا يَلْفِظُ بِهِ فِي خَصْمِهِ بِحَضْرَتِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"٥٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي أَزْرَعُهَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ يَمِينُهُ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فَاجِرٌ لَا يُبَالِي عَلَى مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ لَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ» فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: «أَمَا إِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِهِ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظُلْمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ»","vol":"5","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2488>عَلَى مَنِ الْبَيِّنَةُ</span>؟","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"٥٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا انْتَزَى عَلَى أَرْضِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَخَصْمُهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، قَالَ: بَيِّنَتُكَ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِي بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: يَمِينُهُ، قَالَ: إِذًا يَذْهَبُ بِهَا، قَالَ: لَيْسَ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا قَامَ لِيَحْلِفَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ أَرْضًا ظُلْمًا لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»","vol":"5","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2489>الْإِبَاحَةُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ احْلِفْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ ذَلِكَ الْمُدَّعِي، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"٥٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ، فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْطَعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: «احْلِفْ»، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ فَيَذْهَبُ حَقِّي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَاتَنِي مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَرْفٌ فِيمَا أَعْلَمُ، وَلَا أَقِفُ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَبَا مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ فَقَالَ: لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: احْلِفْ","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2490>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ فِي لَفْظِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"٥٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» وَتَصْدِيقُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧]، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟، قُلْنَا: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ وَاللهِ لَأُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ وَفِي فُلَانٍ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ خُصُومَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: شُهُودُكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ، قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: تَابَعَهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ","vol":"5","page":426},{"text":"٥٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ خُصُومَةٌ فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَسْتَحِقَّ فِيهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2491>عَلَى مَنِ الْيَمِينُ</span>","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"٥٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَذُكِرْتُ لَهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ أُعْطِيَ النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ» هَذَا قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"5","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2492>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فِيمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ</span>","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"٥٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: هِيَ لِي، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هِيَ لِي قَدْ حُزْتُهَا وَقَبَضْتُهَا فَلَمَّا تَفَوَّهَ لِيَحْلِفَ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»، قَالَ: فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا، قَالَ: الْجَنَّةُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَ عَدِيٍّ، وَبَيْنَ أَبِيهِ رَجَاءَ بْنَ حَيْوَةَ وَالْعُرْسَ بْنَ عَمِيرَةَ","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"٥٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، وَالْعُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ، وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ خُصُومَةٌ، فَارْتَفَعَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «بَيِّنَتُكَ وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ حَلَفَ ذَهَبَ بِأَرْضِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا حَقَّ أَخِيهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»، قَالَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا لِمَنْ تَرَكَهَا وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا حَقٌّ، قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ»، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهَا، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ حِينَ سَمِعْنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ: إِنَّ عَدِيًّا، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْعُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧]، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ عَدِيٍّ","vol":"5","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2493>الشَّيْءُ يَدَّعِيهِ الرَّجُلَانِ وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيَّنَتُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"٥٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْمضَاءَ، قَاضِي الْمَصِّيصَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا دَابَّةً وَجَدَاهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ، فَأَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ أَنَّهَا دَابَّتُهُ، «فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَطَأٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَإِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي مَتْنِهِ","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"٥٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَابَّةٍ لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، «فَقَضَى بِهَا بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْنَادُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"5","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2494>الِاسْتِهَامُ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"٥٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، ادَّعَيَا دَابَّةً وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، «فَأَمَرَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ»","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"٥٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، تَدَارَءَا فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، «فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمَا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ أَحَبَّا أَوْ كَرِهَا»","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"٥٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَرَضَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ الْيَمِينَ، فَأَسْرَعَ الْفَرِيقَانِ جَمِيعًا عَلَى الْيَمِينِ «فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْيَمِينِ أَيُّهُمْ يَحْلِفُ»","vol":"5","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2495>كَيْفَ يَمِينُ الْوَارِثِ</span>","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"٥٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كُرْدُوسُ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِ هَذَا اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي، وَرِثْتُهَا عَنْ أَبِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ يَا أَخَا حَضْرَمَوْتَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَكِنْ خُذْ لِي بِيَمِينِهِ مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُوهُ فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ لِيَحْلِفَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ مَالًا بِيَمِينِهِ لَقِيَ اللهَ أَجْدَعَ» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهَا الْكِنْدِيُّ كَفَّ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَأَعْطَاهُ الْأَرْضَ","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2496>كَيْفَ الْيَمِينُ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"٥٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" رَأَى عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَجُلًا يَسْرِقُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَسَرَقْتَ؟، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، فَقَالَ عِيسَى: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ وَكَذَّبْتُ بَصَرِي \"","vol":"5","page":431},{"text":"٥٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ صَرِيعًا، قَالَ: وَمَعِي سَيْفٌ لِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ، وَلَا يُحَيِّكُ فِيهِ وَمَعَهُ سَيْفٌ لَهُ فَضَرَبْتُ يَدَهُ، فَوَقَعَ السَّيْفُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ ثُمَّ كَشَفْتُ الْمِغْفَرَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ فَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ»، قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، قَالَ: «آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ»، قُلْتُ: آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، قَالَ: انْطَلِقْ فَاسْتَثْبِتْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ يَسْعَى مِثْلَ الطَّيْرِ يَضْحَكُ فَقَدْ صَدَقَ»، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَاسْتَثْبَتُّ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَأَنَا أَسْعَى مِثْلَ الطَّائِرِ أَضْحَكُ، أَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ فَأَرِنِي مَكَانَهُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَأَرَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا فِرْعَوْنُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ، وَرِوَايَةُ سُفْيَانَ هِيَ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"٥٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ «رَجُلًا حَلَفَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ كَاذِبًا فَغُفِرَ لَهُ»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: مِنْ قَبْلِ التَّوْحِيدِ؟ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، وَهُوَ الْأَعْرَجُ","vol":"5","page":432},{"text":"٥٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ لِلْمُدَّعِي: أَقِمِ الْبَيِّنَةَ، فَلَمْ يُقِمْ، وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِ احْلِفْ فَحَلَفَ: آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ادْفَعْ حَقَّهُ وَسَتُكَفِّرُ عَنْكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَا صَنَعْتَ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ شُعْبَةَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: تَابَعَهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ، وَخَالَفَهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"5","page":433},{"text":"٥٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ خَصْمَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَادَّعَى أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ حَقًّا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْمُدَّعِي: «أَقِمْ بَيِّنَتَكَ»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لِي بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِ: «احْلِفْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهُ عَلَيْكَ أَوْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ فَحَلَفَ»","vol":"5","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2497>رَدُّ الْيَمِينِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَهْلٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"، ٦٠٠٩\n\n٥٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَلَحٌ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَوَائِجِهِمْ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ سِنًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ»، فَسَكَتُّ فَتَكَلَّمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ قَاتَلَكُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ؟، قَالَ: أَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ؟، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فِي مَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى - يَعْنِي خَيْبَرَ - مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فأَقْبَلَ حتى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لهم ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ فتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ يؤْذِنُوا بِحَرْبٍ» فكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ في ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبُوا إليه، إنا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ: «أتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ» قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بمُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمئَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ","vol":"5","page":434},{"text":"٥٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ: قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا، قَالُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَا وَلَا عَلِمْنَا، فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَوَجَدْنَا أَحَدَنَا قَتِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكِبَرُ الْكِبَرُ»، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَأْتُونَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ»، قَالُوا: مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: «فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: لَا نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2498>الْحُكْمُ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"٥٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَيْفٍ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ».، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَسَيْفٌ ثِقَةٌ، وَقَيْسٌ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ: سَيْفٌ ثِقَةٌ، وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ». وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ إِنْسَانٌ ضَعِيفٌ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلٌ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا يُحْكَمُ بِالضُّعَفَاءِ عَلَى الثِّقَاتِ","vol":"5","page":435},{"text":"٥٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حَمَّارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ لُقُطَةً، فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَا عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَوِي عَدْلٍ، ثُمَّ لَا يُغَيِّرْ وَلَا يَكْتُمْ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهُمْ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ»","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"٥٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ»","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"٥٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ الْكُوفِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ شُرَيْحًا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ «قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ الْوَاحِدِ»","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"٥٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، «قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ»، وَأَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ","vol":"5","page":436},{"text":"٥٩٧٢ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ عَامِلٌ لَهُ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ أَنْ «يَقْضِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ»","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2499>الْيَمِينُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"٥٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِي هَذَا بِيَمِينٍ آثِمَةٍ تَبَوَّأَ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"٥٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُنِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِي هَذَا بِيَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا»","vol":"5","page":437},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2500>الْيَمِينُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"٥٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلَ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ يَمْنَعُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مِنْهُ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لِلدُّنْيَا إِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ، وَفَّى لَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ سَاوَمَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سِلْعَتِهِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ»","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2501>مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ</span>","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"٥٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَيَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضًا أَبَا خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ عِنْدَ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»","vol":"5","page":438},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ مُتَعَمِّدًا فِيهَا إِثْمًا يَقْتَطِعُ مَالًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ، فَإِنَّهُ يَلْقَى اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2502>قَبُولُ الْبَيِّنَةِ بَعْدِ الْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"٥٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أبي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أن رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قال: «وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وإِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أن يكون أَلْحَنُ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِي له عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَسْمَعُ منه، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بشيء مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا فلا يأخذ منه شيئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2503>شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ</span>","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"٥٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكَبَائِرُ الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ»","vol":"5","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2504>ذِكْرُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ قَبُولِ الشَّهَادَةِ، إِلَّا عَلَى حَقٍّ</span>","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"٥٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ بِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ طَلَبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَنْحَلَ - يَعْنِي ابْنِي - مِنْ مَالِي، وَإِنِّي أَبَيْتُ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أَنْحَلَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تَنْطَلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُشْهِدُهُ، قَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرَهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «هَلْ أَتَيْتَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَتَيْتَ بهِ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى هَذَا، هَذَا جَوْرٌ»","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2505>شَهَادَةُ الشَّاعِرِ</span>","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"٥٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَسَّانَ: «اهْجُهُمْ وَجِبْرِيلُ مَعَكَ»","vol":"5","page":440},{"text":"٥٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اهْجُهُمْ أَوْ هَاجِهِمْ - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - وَجِبْرِيلُ مَعَكَ»","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2506>مَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ شَهَادَةِ الْأَمَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"٥٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ، فَجَاءَتْ أَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنْ قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا» فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ أَمَةً سَوْدَاءَ مِمَّنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ غَيْرَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"5","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2507>شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى فِعْلِ نَفْسِهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"٥٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، فَجَاءَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ مَلَكَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، فَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ فَرَكِبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ كَيْفَ وَقِيلَ؟»، فَفَارَقَهَا وَنَكَحَتْ غَيْرَهُ","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"٥٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عُقْبَةَ وَلَكِنِّي لِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدٍ أَحْفَظُ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ تَزَوَّجْتُ فُلَانَةَ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ، فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا، وَهِيَ كَاذِبَةٌ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا كَاذِبَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ بِهَا وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا دَعْهَا عَنْكَ»","vol":"5","page":442},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2508>مَنْ خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ</span>","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"٥٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا أَوْ يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا»","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2509>مَنْ يُعْطِي الشَّهَادَةَ وَلَا يُسْأَلُهَا</span>","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"٥٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْبَصْرَةَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْسَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ سِمَانٌ يُعْطُونَ الشَّهَادَةَ وَلَا يُسْأَلُونَهَا»","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2510>مَنْ تَبْدُرُ شَهَادَتَهُ يَمِينُهُ</span>","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"٥٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ تَبْدُرُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَمِينَهُ، وَتَبْدُرُ يَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتَهُ»","vol":"5","page":443},{"text":"٥٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ - فَلَا أَدْرِي فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، أَوِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ: - ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُ بَعْدَهُمْ خَلْفٌ تَسْبِقُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَمِينَهُ، وَيَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتَهُ \"","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمثَنَّي - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُ قَوْمٌ تَسْبِقُ شَهَادَاتُهُمْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ، وَأَيْمَانُهُمْ شَهَادَاتِهِمْ»","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَخْلُفُ قَوْمٌ تَسْبِقث شَهَادَتُهُمْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ، وَأَيْمَانُهُمْ شَهَادَتِهِمْ»","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمٌ تَسْبِقُ أَيْمَانُهُمْ شَهَادَتِهِمْ، وَشَهَادَتُهُمْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ»","vol":"5","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2511>التَّعْدِيلُ وَالْجَرْحُ عِنْدَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"٥٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصٍ، طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لَكَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ» فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي»، فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَلَكِنِ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ»، فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ","vol":"5","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2512>تَعْدِيلُ النِّسَاءِ وَجَرْحُهُنَّ</span>","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"٥٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، وَسَعِيدٌ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ، قَالَ لَهَا: أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا، قَالُوا: فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ، وَكُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى مِنْ بَعْضٍ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الْوَحْيُ يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَبِالَّذِي فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الوُّدِّ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَهْلُكَ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَإِنْ تَسْأَلِ الْجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَرِيرَةَ \"، فَقَالَ: «أَيْ بَرِيرَةُ هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَرِيبُكِ؟»، قَالَتْ بَرِيرَةُ: لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْرًا قَطُّ أَغْمِصُهُ عَلَيْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا فَيَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَيَأْكُلُهُ","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2513>مَسْأَلَةُ الْحَاكِمِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالسِّلْعَةِ الَّتِي تُبَاعُ</span>","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"٥٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، قَالَ: «أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"5","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2514>الْحُكْمُ بِالْقَافَةِ</span>","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"٥٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مَسْرُورًا، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، وَعِنْدِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ، وَزَيْدًا وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ وَقَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا؟»، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ أَقْدَامٌ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هَذَا تَقْوِيَةُ الْقَافَةِ","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2515>الْحُكْمُ بِالْقُرْعَةِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"٥٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خَشِيشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ، وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ - يَعْنِي لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ -؟، قَالَا: لَا ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟، قَالَا: لَا، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَضَى بِالْوَلَدِ لِلَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ\n\n٥٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا عَلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأُتِيَ بِغُلَامٍ تَنَازَعَ فِيهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2516>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ هَذَا الْحَضْرَمِيِّ</span>","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"٥٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَجَعَلَ يُخْبِرُهُ وَيُحَدِّثُهُ \"، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"٥٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ اقْتَرَعُوا مَنَازِلَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يُؤْوِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَرَعَهُمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، فَأَوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا «أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَيْنَا» مُخْتَصَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"5","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2517>٣٠ - كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2518>بَابُ اجْتِنَابِ الشُّبُهَاتِ فِي الْكَسْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"٥٩٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ، وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَاتٍ»، قَالَ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ:، وَإِنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَةً، وَسَأَضْرِبُ لَكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا، إِنَّ اللهَ حَمَى حِمًى، وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَا حَرَّمَ، وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْتَعْ حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُخَالِطَ الْحِمَى، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ، وَإِنَّ مَنْ يُخَالِطُ الرِّيبَةَ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَجْسُرَ \"","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"٥٩٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ، مَا يُبَالِي الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَابَ الْمَالَ، مِنْ حِلٍّ أَوْ حَرَامٍ»","vol":"6","page":5},{"text":"٥٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ابْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ غُبَارِهِ»","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2519>الْحَثُّ عَلَى الْكَسْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"٦٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ، وَإِنَّ وَلَدَ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"٦٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":6},{"text":"٦٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ، وَوَلَدُهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"٦٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ، وَإِنَّ وَلَدَهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ».\n\n٦٠٠٤ - قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2520>التِّجَارَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"٦٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَفْشُوَ الْمَالُ وَيَكْثُرَ، وَتَفْشُوَ التِّجَارَةُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ الْبَيْعَ فَيَقُولَ: حَتَّى أَسْتَأْمِرَ تَاجِرَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، وَيُلْتَمَسَ فِي الْحَيِّ الْعَظِيمِ الْكَاتِبُ فَلَا يُوجَدُ \"","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2521>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى التُّجَّارِ مِنَ التَّوْفيَةِ فِي مُبَايَعَتِهِمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"٦٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا»","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2522>الْمُنْفِقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"٦٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ»، فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ خُيَلَاءَ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ»","vol":"6","page":8},{"text":"٦٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، الَّذِي لَا يُعْطِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا مِنَّهُ، وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ»","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"٦٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْحَلِفُ مَنْفَقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ، مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْكَسْبِ»","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"٦٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَكَثْرَةَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُنْفِقُ ثُمَّ تُمْحِقُ»","vol":"6","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2523>الْحَلِفُ الْمُوجِبَةُ لِلْخَدِيعَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"٦٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ بَخِلَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ يَمْنَعُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مِنْهُ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لِدُنْيَا، إِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ سَاوَمَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ \"","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2524>الْأَمْرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَعْقِدِ الْيَمِينَ بِقَلْبِهِ فِي حَالِ بَيْعِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"٦٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَبِيعُ الْأَوْسَاقَ وَنَبْتَاعُهَا، وَنُسَمِّي أَنْفُسَنَا السَّمَاسِرَةَ وَيُسَمِّينَا النَّاسُ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَنَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَمَّيْنَا بِهِ أَنْفُسَنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ، إِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بَيْعَكُمُ الْحَلِفُ وَاللَّغْوُ، شُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2525>وُجُوبُ الْخِيَارِ لِلْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ قَبْلَ افْتِرَاقِهِمَا</span>","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"٦٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، فَإِنْ بَيَّنَا وَصَدَقَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا مُحِقَ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا»","vol":"6","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2526>وُجُوبُ الْخِيَارِ لِلْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ قَبْلَ افْتِرَاقِهِمَا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى نَافِعٍ فِي لَفْظِ حَدِيثِهِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":11},{"text":"٦٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":11},{"text":"٦٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونَ خِيَارًا»","vol":"6","page":11},{"text":"٦٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْبَيْعُ كَانَ عَنْ خِيَارٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الْبَيْعُ عَنْ خِيَارٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ»","vol":"6","page":11},{"text":"٦٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُبْتَاعَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْ خِيَارِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ»","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"٦٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَقُولَ: اخْتَرْ \"","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"٦٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ: أَوْ يَقُولَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: اخْتَرْ \"","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"٦٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا»، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَكَانَا جَمِيعًا، أَوْ خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ، فَإِنْ خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ فَتَبَايَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَبَايَعَا وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا الْبَيْعَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ \"","vol":"6","page":12},{"text":"٦٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّ الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ بِالْخِيَارِ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْبَيْعُ خِيَارًا». قَالَ نَافِعٌ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُهُ فَارَقَ صَاحِبَهُ","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"٦٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2527>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ فِي لَفْظِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"٦٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"٦٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":13},{"text":"٦٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"٦٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"٦٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ فَلَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"٦٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ»","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"٦٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنَ الْبَيْعِ مَا هَوِيَ، وَيَتَخَايَرَانِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ»","vol":"6","page":14},{"text":"٦٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَأْخُذْ أَحَدُهُمَا مَا رَضِيَ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ وَمَا هَوِيَ»","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2528>وُجُوبُ الْخِيَارِ لِلْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ قَبْلَ افْتِرَاقِهِمَا بِأَبْدَانِهِمَا</span>","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"٦٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2529>الْخَدِيعَةُ فِي الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"٦٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ: لَا خِلَابَةَ \"، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا بَاعَ يَقُولُ: لَا خِلَابَةَ","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"٦٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، كَانَ فِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ، كَانَ يُبَايِعُ، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَهُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: \" يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، احْجُرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا بِعْتَ فَقُلْ: لَا خِلَابَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2530>الْمُحَفَّلَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"٦٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا بَاعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الشَّاةَ أَوِ اللَّقْحَةَ فَلَا يُحَفِّلْهَا»","vol":"6","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2531>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَرْبِطَ أَخْلَافَ النَّاقَةِ أَوِ الشَّاةِ وَتُتْرَكَ مِنَ الْحَلْبِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ لَهَا لَبَنٌ فَيَزِيدَ مُشْتَرِيهَا فِي ثَمَنِهَا؛ لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ كَثْرَةِ لَبَنِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"٦٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ، وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ، مَنِ ابْتَاعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا، رَدَّهَا وَمَعَهَا صَاعُ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ»","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"٦٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا إِذَا حَلَبَهَا فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا، وَإِنْ كَرِهَهَا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا وَمَعَهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ مُحَفَّلَةً أَوْ مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ»","vol":"6","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2532>الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ</span>","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"٦٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ»","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2533>بَيْعُ الْمُهَاجِرِ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"٦٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ التَّلَقِّي، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ مُهَاجِرٌ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ، وَعَنِ التَّصْرِيَةِ، وَالنَّجْشِ، وَأَنْ يُسَاوِمَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَأَنْ تَسْأَلَ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا","vol":"6","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2534>بَيْعُ الْحَاضِرِ لِلْبَادِ</span>","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"٦٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَبَاهُ وَأَخَاهُ","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"٦٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ وَأَبَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"٦٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"٦٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، دَعُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزُقُ اللهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مَنْ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"6","page":19},{"text":"٦٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ، وَلَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ»","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"٦٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ، وَالتَّلَقِّي، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2535>التَّلَقِّي</span>","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"٦٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ التَّلَقِّي","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"٦٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ: أَحَدَّثَكُمْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْجَلْبِ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ بِهَا السُّوقَ، فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"6","page":20},{"text":"٦٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا قَوْلُهُ: لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟، قَالُوا: لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"٦٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلَقَّوُا الْجَلْبَ، فَمَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ السُّوقَ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ»","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2536>سَوْمُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"٦٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَبِيعَنَّ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يُسَاوِمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا، وَلْتَنْكِحْ فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهَا»","vol":"6","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2537>بَيْعُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"٦٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَاللَّيْثِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"٦٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ أَوْ يَذَرَ»","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2538>فِي النَّجْشِ</span>","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"٦٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ النَّجْشِ","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ الْأُخْرَى لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا»","vol":"6","page":22},{"text":"٦٠٥٣ - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يَزِيدُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَكْفِئَ بِهِ مَا فِي صَحْفَتِهَا»","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2539>الْبَيْعُ فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ</span>","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"٦٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ ﷺ بَاعَ قَدَحًا وَحِلْسًا فِيمَنْ يَزِيدُ","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2540>بَيْعُ الْمُلَامَسَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"٦٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ","vol":"6","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2541>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"٦٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، لَمْسِ الثَّوْبِ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَعَنِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ، وَهِيَ طَرْحُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ بِالْبَيْعِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَهُ أَوْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2542>بَيْعُ الْمُنَابَذَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"٦٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"٦٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، الْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ","vol":"6","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2543>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"٦٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ: أَنْ يَتَبَايَعَ الرَّجُلَانِ بِالثَّوْبَيْنِ تَحْتَ اللَّيْلِ، يَلْمِسُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمَا ثَوْبَ صَاحِبِهِ بِيَدِهِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَنْبِذَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ الثَّوْبَ، وَيَنْبِذَ الْآخَرُ إِلَيْهِ الثَّوْبَ فَيَتَبَايَعَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"٦٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ لَمْسُ الثَّوْبِ، لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَعَنِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ طَرْحُ الرَّجُلِ ثَوْبَهُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَهُ","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"٦٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، أَمَّا الْبَيْعَتَانِ: فَالْمُلَامَسَةُ وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: إِذَا نَبَذْتُ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ، يَعْنِي الْبَيْعَ، وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ أَنْ يَمَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَلَا يَنْشُرَهُ، وَلَا يُقَلِّبَهُ، إِذَا مَسَّهُ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ","vol":"6","page":25},{"text":"٦٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، بِالرَّمْلَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، عَنِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ، وَهِيَ بَيُوعٌ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ خَاصَّةً، وَفِي غَيْرِهِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"٦٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ خَبِيبٍ وَهُو ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ، أَمَّا الْبَيْعَتَانِ: فَالْمُنَابَذَةُ وَالْمُلَامَسَةُ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُلَامَسَةَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: أَبِيعُكَ ثَوْبِي بِثَوْبِكَ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى ثَوْبِ الْآخَرِ، وَلَكِنْ يَلْمِسُهُ لَمْسًا، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَابَذَةُ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَنْبِذُ مَا مَعِي، وَتَنْبِذُ مَا مَعَكَ، يَشْتَرِي أَحَدُهُمَا مِنَ الْآخَرِ، وَلَا يَدْرِي كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا كَمْ مَعَ الْآخَرِ، وَنَحْوٌ مِنْ ذَا وَصَفَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ","vol":"6","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2544>بَيْعُ الْحَصَاةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"٦٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2545>بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"٦٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ","vol":"6","page":27},{"text":"٦٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ\n\n٦٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، وَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ». قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ مِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"٦٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"٦٠٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَأَنْ يُبَاعَ الثَّمَرُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَاعَ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":28},{"text":"٦٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"٦٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تُطْعَمَ»","vol":"6","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2546>شِرَاءُ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَقْطَعَهَا وَلَا يَتْرُكَهَا إِلَى أَوَانِ إِدْرَاكِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"٦٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهِيَ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا تُزْهِيَ؟، قَالَ: «حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ»، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ، فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ؟»","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2547>وَضْعُ الْجَوَائِحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"٦٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ؟»","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"٦٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ ثَمَرًا، فَأَصَابَهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلَا يَأْخُذْ مِنْ أَخِيهِ، وَذَكَرَ شَيْئًا، عَلَامَ يَأْكُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ»","vol":"6","page":30},{"text":"٦٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَضَعَ الْجَوَائِحَ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"٦٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا، فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ»، فَتَصَدَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دَيْنِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ، وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2548>بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ سِنِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"٦٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ سِنِينَ","vol":"6","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2549>بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"٦٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"٦٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى، إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ","vol":"6","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2550>بَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"٦٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى، يَعْنِي عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَبَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلًا","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"٦٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2551>بَيْعُ الْعَرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"٦٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"٦٠٨٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ: قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ","vol":"6","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2552>بَيْعُ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا</span>","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"٦٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا، تُبَاعُ بِخَرْصِهَا","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"٦٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2553>بَيْعُ الْعَرَايَا بِالرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"٦٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالرُّطَبِ وَبِالتَّمْرِ، وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"٦٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا، أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، أَوْ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةٍ","vol":"6","page":34},{"text":"٦٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"٦٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"٦٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا","vol":"6","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2554>اشْتِرَاءُ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"٦٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، فَقَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَنَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"٦٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَنْقُصُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَنَهَى عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2555>بَيْعُ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، لَا يُعْلَمُ مَكِيلَتُهَا بِالْكَيْلِ الْمُسَمَّى مِنَ التَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"٦٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ لَا يُعْلَمُ مَكِيلَتُهَا بِالْكَيْلِ الْمُسَمَّى مِنَ التَّمْرِ","vol":"6","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2556>بَيْعُ الصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ بِالصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"٦٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تُبَاعُ الصُّبْرَةُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ بِالصُّبْرَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، وَلَا الصُّبْرَةُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ بِالْكَيْلِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى»","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2557>بَيْعُ الزَّرْعِ بِالطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"٦٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ، أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا، أَوْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"٦٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُطْعَمَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"٦٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2558>بَيْعُ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"٦٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ، وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"٦٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَا نَجْدُ الصَّيْحَانِيَّ وَلَا الْعِذْقَ بِجَمْعِ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى نَزِيدَهُمْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بِعْهُ بِالْوَرِقِ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِهِ»","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2559>بَيْعُ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ مُتَفَاضِلًا</span>","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"٦١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَجَاءَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَأْخُذُ الصَّاعَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالصَّاعَيْنِ، وَالصَّاعَيْنِ بِالثَّلَاثَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَفْعَلْ، بِعِ الْجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ، ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا»","vol":"6","page":38},{"text":"٦١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِتَمْرٍ رَيَّانَ، وَكَانَ تَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْلًا فِيهِ يُبْسٌ، قَالَ: «أَنَّى لَكُمْ هَذَا؟»، قَالُوا: ابْتَعْنَاهُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرِنَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَصْلُحُ، بِعْ تَمْرَكَ وَاشْتَرِ مِنْ هَذَا حَاجَتَكَ»","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"٦١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُرْزَقُ تَمْرَ الْجَمْعِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَبِيعُ الصَّاعَيْنِ بِالصَّاعِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا صَاعَيْ تَمْرٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا صَاعَيْ حِنْطَةٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":39},{"text":"٦١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَبِيعُ تَمْرَ الْجَمْعِ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا صَاعَيْ تَمْرٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا صَاعَيْ حِنْطَةٍ بِصَاعٍ، وَلَا دِرْهَمَيْنِ بِدِرْهَمٍ»","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"٦١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى بِلَالٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَمْرٍ بَرْنِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟»، فَقَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتَهُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوِّهْ، عَيْنُ الرِّبَا، لَا تَقْرَبْهُ»","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2560>الرِّبَا</span>","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"٦١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الذَّهَبُ، يَعْنِي بِالْوَرِقِ، رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رَبًّا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رَبًّا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رَبًّا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»","vol":"6","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2561>التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"٦١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ يَدًا بَيْدٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى إِلَّا مَا اخْتَلَفَتْ أَلْوَانُهُ»","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2562>بَيْعُ الْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"٦١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عُبَادَةُ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ. قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ، إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، يَدًا بَيْدٍ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالْوَرِقَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بَيْدٍ، كَيْفَ شِئْنَا، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى \"","vol":"6","page":41},{"text":"٦١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ يُدْعَى ابْنُ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَبَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ، فَقَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ، إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، وَلَمْ يَقُلِ الْآخَرُ، وَأُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بَيْدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2563>بَيْعُ الشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"٦١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَبَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ. فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلِ الْآخَرُ، إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالْوَرِقَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، كَيْفَ شِئْنَا، فَبَلَغَ الْحَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَامَ فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يُحَدِّثُونَ أَحَادِيثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ صَحِبْنَاهُ، فَلَمْ نَسْمَعْهَا مِنْهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَامَ فَأَعَادَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ: لَنُحَدِّثَنَّ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنْ رُغِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ. خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ","vol":"6","page":42},{"text":"٦١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا، وَكَانَ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَخَافَ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتُمْ بُيُوعًا لَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ، أَلَا إِنَّ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَإِنَّ الْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالذَّهَبِ يَدًا بَيْدٍ وَالْفِضَّةُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا، وَلَا تَصْلُحُ نَسِيئَةً، أَلَا إِنَّ الْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدْيًا بِمُدْيٍ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ يَدًا بَيْدٍ وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ نَسِيئَةً، أَلَا وَإِنَّ التَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ مُدْيًا بِمُدْيٍ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْمِلْحَ مُدْيًا بِمُدْيٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"٦١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ، وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ، وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ كَيْلًا بِكَيْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ»","vol":"6","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2564>بَيْعُ الْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"٦١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى». وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"٦١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِ مَرَّ بِهِمْ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ أَنَا فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَتَيْنَاكَ لِنَسْأَلَكَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَمَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ؟، قَالَ: لَيْسَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقُ بِالْوَرِقِ»، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: أَوْ قَالَ: وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ، سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، وَالْآخِذُ وَالْمُعْطِي فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ \"","vol":"6","page":44},{"text":"٦١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الذَّهَبُ الْكِفَّةُ بِالْكِفَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ الْكِفَّةُ بِالْكِفَّةِ، حَتَّى خَصَّ، قَالَ: الْمِلْحُ الْكِفَّةُ بِالْكِفَّةِ \"، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ، مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ بِأَرْضٍ يَكُونُ بِهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، إِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ. اللَّفْظُ لِهَارُونَ","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2565>بَيْعُ الدِّينَارِ بِالدِّينَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"٦١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2566>بَيْعُ الدِّرْهَمِ بِالدِّرْهَمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"٦١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ، وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا، هَذَا عَهْدُ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ إِلَيْنَا»","vol":"6","page":45},{"text":"٦١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى كُوفِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى»","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2567>بَيْعُ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"٦١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ»","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"٦١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَصُرَ عَيْنِي، وَسَمِعَ أُذُنِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ النَّهْيَ عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا أَحَدَهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ","vol":"6","page":46},{"text":"٦١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، بَاعَ سِقَايَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهَا. فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2568>بَيْعُ الْقِلَادَةِ فِيهَا الْخَرَزُ، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"٦١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ، فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ»","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"٦١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ، فَأَرَدْتُ بَيْعَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ - يَعْنِي - لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «افْصِلْ بَعْضَهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ، ثُمَّ بِعْهَا»","vol":"6","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2569>بَيْعُ الْفِضَّةِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسِيئَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"٦١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: بَاعَ شَرِيكٌ لِي وَرِقًا بِنَسِيئَةٍ، فَجَاءَنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا لَا يَصْلُحُ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَاللهِ بِعْتُهُ فِي السُّوقِ، وَمَا عَابَهُ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَنَحْنُ نَبِيعُ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ يَدًا بَيْدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَمَا كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَهُوَ رَبًّا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: ائْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"٦١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَعَامِرُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، فَقَالَا: كُنَّا تَاجِرَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بَيْدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلَا يَصْلُحُ»","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"٦١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَأَعْلَمُ، فَسَأَلْتُ زَيْدًا، فَقَالَ: سَلِ الْبَرَاءَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَأَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ دَيْنًا","vol":"6","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2570>بَيْعُ الْفِضَّةِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَبَيْعُ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"٦١٢٦ - وَفِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبْتَاعَ الذَّهَبَ فِي الْفِضَّةِ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ كَيْفَ شِئْنَا","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"٦١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ، سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَلَا نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ، وَسَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَبَايَعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَبَرُ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ أَدْخَلَ بَيْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"٦١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا رِبًا إِلَّا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»","vol":"6","page":49},{"text":"٦١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ، أَشَيْئًا وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، أَوْ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: مَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَلَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَكِنْ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"٦١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا رِبَا إِلَّا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ»","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2571>أَخْذُ الذَّهَبِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَالْوَرِقِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، وَذَكَرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرٍ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"٦١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا بَايَعْتَ صَاحِبَكَ فَلَا تُفَارِقْهُ وَبَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ لَبْسٌ»","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"٦١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنِّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الدَّنَانِيرَ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ، وَالدَّرَاهِمَ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ","vol":"6","page":50},{"text":"٦١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا، يَعْنِي اقْتِضَاءَ الدَّرَاهِمِ مِنَ الدَّنَانِيرِ، وَالدَّنَانِيرِ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"٦١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي اقْتِضَاءِ الدَّنَانِيرِ مِنَ الدَّرَاهِمِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُهَا إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ قَرْضٍ،\n\n٦١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى أَبِي شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ. . . بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"٦١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ، أَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ، إِنِّي أَبِيعُ بِالْبَقِيعِ، فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ»","vol":"6","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2572>أَخْذُ الْوَرِقِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"٦١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ، إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ بِدَنَانِيرَ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَفْتَرِقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ»","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2573>الزِّيَادَةُ فِي الْوَزْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"٦١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَارِبُ بْنُ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ دَعَا بِمِيزَانٍ، فَوَزَنَ لِي، وَزَادَنِي","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"٦١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مسعر، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «قَضَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَزَادَنِي»","vol":"6","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2574>الرُّجْحَانِ فِي الْوَزْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"٦١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى، وَوَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ، فَاشْتَرَى مِنَّا سَرَاوِيلَ، فَقَالَ لِلْوَزَّانِ: «زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ»","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"٦١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ بْنُ عُمَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ ﷺ رَحْلَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَأَرْجَحَ لِي قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"٦١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْمُلَائِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمِكْيَالُ عَلَى مِكْيَالِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَالْوَزْنُ عَلَى وَزْنِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ». اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2575>بَيْعُ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَوْفَى</span>","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"٦١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"٦١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"٦١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ» ⦗٥٥⦘،\n\n٦١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ","vol":"6","page":54},{"text":"٦١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُسْتَوْفَى فَالطَّعَامُ","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"٦١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ الطَّعَامُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"٦١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الطَّعَامِ","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"٦١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَبِعْ طَعَامًا حَتَّى تَشْتَرِيَهُ وَتَسْتَوْفِيَهُ» ⦗٥٦⦘.\n\n٦١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":55},{"text":"٦١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رَفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ حِزَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ، ابْتَعْتُ طَعَامًا مِنْ طَعَامِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَرَبِحْتُ فِيهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْبِضَهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ»","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2576>النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا اشْتُرِيَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ بِكَيْلٍ حَتَّى يُسْتَوْفَى</span>","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"٦١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِكَيْلٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ","vol":"6","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2577>بَيْعُ مَا اشْتُرِيَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ جِزَافًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنْقَلَ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"٦١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"٦١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَعَلَى السُّوقِ جِزَافًا، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"٦١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ، فَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ فِي مَكَانِهِمُ الَّذِي ابْتَاعُوا فِيهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغُوا إِلَى سُوقِ الطَّعَامِ","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"٦١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَرُوا الطَّعَامَ جِزَافًا، أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ حَتَّى يُؤْوَهُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2578>الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ إِلَى أَجْلٍ، وَيَسْتَرْهِنُ الْبَائِعَ بِالثَّمَنِ مِنْهُ رَهْنًا</span>","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"٦١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اشْتَرَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2579>الرَّهْنُ فِي الْحَضَرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"٦١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّهُ مَشَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ، وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ رَهَنَ دِرْعَهُ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَعِيرًا لِأَهْلِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2580>بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَ الْبَائِعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":59},{"text":"٦١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ، وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»","vol":"6","page":59},{"text":"٦١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: عُثْمَانُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»","vol":"6","page":59},{"text":"٦١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي البَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي، أَبِيعُهُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَبْتَاعُهُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ؟، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»","vol":"6","page":59},{"text":"٦١٦٣ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، وَعَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولِ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَشْتَرِي بُيُوعًا، فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِي، وَمَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيَّ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: «إِذَا بِعْتَ شَيْئًا فَلَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ»","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2581>السَّلَمُ فِي الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"٦١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَنِ السَّلَفِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، فِي الْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ إِلَى قَوْمٍ، لَا أَدْرِي أَعِنْدَهُمْ أَمْ لَا، وَابْنُ أَبْزَى قَالَ مِثْلَ، يَعْنِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2582>السَّلَمُ فِي الزَّبِيبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"٦١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، قَالَ مَرَّةً: عَبْدَ اللهِ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: تَمَارَى أَبُو بُرْدَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ فِي السَّلَمِ، فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «كُنَّا نُسْلِمُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ فِي الْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ إِلَى قَوْمٍ مَا نَرَاهُ عِنْدَهُمْ»، وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2583>السَّلَفُ فِي الثِّمَارِ</span>","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"٦١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَنَهَاهُمْ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ سَلَفًا فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2584>اسْتِسْلَافُ الْحَيَوَانِ وَاسْتِقْرَاضُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"٦١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ بَكْرَهُ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «انْطَلِقْ فَابْتَعْ لَهُ بَكْرًا»، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: مَا أَصَبْتُ إِلَّا بَكْرًا رَبَاعِيًا خِيَارًا، قَالَ: «أَعْطِهِ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً»","vol":"6","page":61},{"text":"٦١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِنٌّ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَجَاءَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْطُوهُ»، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ إِلَّا سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ، قَالَ: «أَعْطُوهُ»، فَقَالَ: أَوْفَيْتَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً»","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"٦١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ هَانِئٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عِرْبَاضَ بْنَ سَارِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: بِعْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَكْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَجَلْ، لَا أَقْضِينَّكَهَا إِلَّا لُجَيْنِيَّةً»، فَقَضَانِي فَأَحْسَنَ قَضَائِي، وَجَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ يَتَقَاضَاهُ سِنَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعْطُوهُ سِنًّا»، فَأَعْطُوهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَلًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ سِنِّي، فَقَالَ: «خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ قَضَاءً»","vol":"6","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2585>بَيْعُ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"٦١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ. وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2586>بَيْعُ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ مُتَفَاضِلًا</span>","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"٦١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ، فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِعْنِيهِ»، فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ، حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ: «أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ؟»","vol":"6","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2587>بَيْعُ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"٦١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «السَّلَفُ فِي حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ رَبًّا»","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"٦١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ\n\n٦١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"٦١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ","vol":"6","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2588>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"٦١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ، وَكَانَ بَيْعًا يَتَبَايَعُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتِجَ النَّاقَةُ، ثُمَّ تُنْتِجَ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2589>بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"٦١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى الرَّسُولُ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"٦١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2590>الْبَيْعُ إِلَى الْأَجَلِ غَيْرِ الْمَعْلُومِ</span>","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"٦١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بُرْدَيْنِ قِطْرِيَّيْنِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ فَعَرِقَ فِيهِمَا ثَقُلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدِمَ لِفُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ بَزٌّ مِنَ الشَّأْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْهِ فَاشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ؟، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا يُرِيدُ مُحَمَّدٌ، إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي، أَوْ يَذْهَبَ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبَ، قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنِّي مِنْ أَتْقَاهُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَآدَاهُمْ لِلْأَمَانَةِ»","vol":"6","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2591>سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ السِّلْعَةَ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِفَهُ سَلَفًا</span>","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"٦١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَشَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَرِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2592>بَابٌ: شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَبِيعُكَ هَذِهِ السِّلْعَةَ إِلَى شَهْرٍ بِكَذَا، وَإِلَى شَهْرَيْنِ بِكَذَا</span>","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"٦١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ، وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ»","vol":"6","page":66},{"text":"٦١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2593>بَيْعَتَانِ فِي بِيعَةٍ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَبِيعُكَ هَذِهِ السِّلْعَةَ بِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ نَقْدًا، وَبِمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ نَسِيئَةً</span>","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"٦١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بِيعَةٍ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2594>النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثُّنْيَا حَتَّى تُعْلَمَ</span>","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"٦١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ ⦗٦٨⦘،\n\n٦١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ","vol":"6","page":67},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ، وَالثُّنْيَا، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2595>النَّخْلُ يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا، وَيَسْتَثْنِي الْمُشْتَرِي ثَمَرَتَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"٦١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا، ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا، فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2596>الْعَبْدُ يُبَاعُ، وَيَسْتَثْنِي الْمُشْتَرِي مَالَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"٦١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»","vol":"6","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2597>الْبَيْعُ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الشَّرْطُ، فَيَصِحُّ الْبَيْعُ وَالشَّرْطُ</span>","vol":"6","page":69},{"text":"٦١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَعْيَا جَمَلِي، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُسَيِّبَهُ. فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَدَعَا لَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ، فَسَارَ سَيْرًا لَمْ يَسِرْ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ بِوُقِيَّةٍ»، قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ فَبِعْتُهُ بِوُقِيَّةٍ»، وَاسْتَثْنَيْتُ حُمْلَانَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْجَمَلِ، وَانْتَقَدْتُ ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «أَتُرَانِي إِنَّمَا مَاكَسْتُكَ لِآخُذَ جَمَلَكَ؟، خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَدَرَاهِمَكَ»","vol":"6","page":69},{"text":"٦١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى نَاضِحٍ لَنَا، وَذَكَرَ كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ، فَأُزْحِفَ الْجَمَلُ، فَزَجَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَانْبَسَطَ حَتَّى كَانَ أَمَامَ الْجَيْشِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا جَابِرُ، مَا أَرَى جَمَلَكَ إِلَّا قَدِ انْبَسَطَ»، قُلْتُ: بَرَكَتُكَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ، وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ حَتَّى تَقْدِمَ»، فَبِعْتُهُ، وَكَانَتْ لِي إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا غَزَاتَنَا، وَدَنَوْنَا اسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ بِالتَّعْجِيلِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، قَالَ: «أَبِكْرًا تَزَوَّجْتَ أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلْ ثَيِّبًا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أُصِيبَ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ، وَتَرَكَ جَوَارِيَ أَبْكَارًا، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُنَّ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ ثَيِّبًا تُعَلِّمُهُنَّ وَتُؤَدِّبُهُنَّ، فَأَذِنَ لِي، وَقَالَ لِي: «ائْتِ أَهْلَكَ عِشَاءً»، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ أَخْبَرْتُ خَالِي بِبَيْعِيَ الْجَمَلَ، فَلَامَنِي، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَدَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَلِ فَأَعْطَانِي ثَمَنَ الْجَمَلِ، وَالْجَمَلَ، وَسَهْمِي مَعَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"6","page":69},{"text":"٦١٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكُنْتُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ، قَالَ مَا لَكَ: فِي آخِرِ النَّاسِ، قُلْتُ: أَعْيَا بَعِيرِي، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِذَنْبِهِ، فَزَجَرَهُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا فِي أَوَّلِ النَّاسِ يُهِمُّنِي رَأْسُهُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ الْجَمَلُ؟ بِعْنِيهِ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا، بَلْ هُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ \": لَا، بَلْ بِعْنِيهِ \"، قُلْتُ: لَا، بَلْ هُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ، قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِوُقِيَّةٍ»، ارْكَبْهُ فَإِذَا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَائْتِنَا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ جِئْتُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: «يَا بِلَالُ، زِنْ لَهُ وُقِيَّةً، وَزِدْهُ قِيرَاطًا»، قُلْتُ: هَذَا شَيْءٌ زَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْنِي، فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِيسٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عِنْدِي حَتَّى جَاءَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ، فَأَخَذُوا مِنَّا مَا أَخَذُوا \"","vol":"6","page":70},{"text":"٦١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ عَلَى نَاضِحٍ لَنَا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا يَزَالُ لَنَا نَاضِحُ سَوْءٍ، يَا لَهْفَاهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تَبِيعُهُ يَا جَابِرُ؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلْ هُوَ لَكَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَدْ أَعَرْتُكَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ «، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ هَيَّأْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ»: يَا بِلَالُ، أَعْطِهِ ثَمَنَهُ «، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرْتُ دَعَانِي، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ»: هُوَ لَكَ \"","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"٦١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا عَلَى نَاضِحٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَبِيعُنِيهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ؟»، قُلْتُ: هُوَ لَكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَالَ \": أَتَبِيعُنِيهِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، هُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ أَبُو نَضْرَةَ: وَكَانَتْ كَلِمَةً يَقُولُهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ، افْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَكَ","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2598>الْبَيْعُ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الشَّرْطُ الْفَاسِدُ فَيَصِحُّ الْبَيْعُ وَيَفْسُدُ الشَّرْطُ</span>","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"٦١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ». قَالَتْ: فَعَتَقْتُهَا، قَالَتْ: فَدَعَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا \"","vol":"6","page":71},{"text":"٦١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِعِتْقٍ، وَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ \": هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ \"، وَخُيِّرَتْ","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"٦١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ جَارِيَةً تُعْتِقُهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: نَبِيعُكِهَا عَلَى أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لَنَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2599>بَيْعُ الْمَغَانِمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ</span>","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"٦١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ، وَعَنِ الْحَبَالَى أَنْ يُوطَأْنَ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ، وَعَنْ لَحْمِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ","vol":"6","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2600>فِي بَيْعِ الْمَشَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"٦١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ»","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2601>التَّسْهِيلُ فِي تَرْكِ الْإِشْهَادِ عَلَى الْبَيْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"٦١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ابْتَاعَ فَرَسًا مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ، وَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ لِيَقْبِضَ ثَمَنَ فَرَسِهِ، فَأَسْرَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبْطَأَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، وَطَفِقَ رِجَالٌ يَتَعَرَّضُونَ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَيَسُومُونَهُ بِالْفَرَسِ، وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ابْتَاعَهُ، حَتَّى زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي السَّوْمِ عَلَى مَا ابْتَاعَهُ بِهِ مِنْهُ، فَنَادَى الْأَعْرَابِيُّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ مُبْتَاعًا هَذَا الْفَرَسَ وَإِلَّا بِعْتُهُ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ سَمِعَ نِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْكَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ مَا بِعْتُكَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «قَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْكَ»، فَطَفِقَ النَّاسُ يَلُوذُونَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ، وَطَفِقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ: هَلُمَّ شَاهِدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي قَدْ بِعْتُكَهُ، قَالَ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بِعْتَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى خُزَيْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: «بِمَ تَشْهَدُ؟»، قَالَ: بِتَصْدِيقِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهَادَةَ خُزَيْمَةَ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2602>اخْتِلَافُ الْمُتَبَايِعَيْنِ فِي الثَّمَنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"٦١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتْرُكَا»","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"٦٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ تَبَايَعَا سِلْعَةً، فَقَالَ هَذَا: أَخَذْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَالَ هَذَا: بِعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أُتِيَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا، فَأَمَرَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يَسْتَحْلِفَ، ثُمَّ يَخْتَارَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ","vol":"6","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2603>مُبَايَعَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"٦٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا بِنَسِيئَةٍ، فَأَعْطَاهُ دِرْعًا لَهُ رَهْنًا","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"٦٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُوَنَةً عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ لِأَهْلِهِ","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2604>بَيْعُ الْمُدَبَّرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"٦٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عُذْرَةَ عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي؟»، فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ابْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ فَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ فَلِأَهْلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ شَيْءٌ فَلِذِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ عَنْ ذِي قَرَابَتِكَ شَيْءٌ فَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا»، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ","vol":"6","page":75},{"text":"٦٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرَهُ، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ \": مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟، مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ؟ \"، فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَى عِيَالِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ»، أَوْ قَالَ: \" عَلَى ذِي رَحِمِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَهَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"٦٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَاعَ الْمُدَبَّرَ","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2605>بَيْعُ الْمُكَاتَبَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"٦٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ. فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلَاؤُكِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ابْتَاعِي فَأَعْتِقِي؛ فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنِ شَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ»","vol":"6","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2606>بَيْعُ الْمُكَاتَبَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا</span>","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"٦٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ يُونُسُ، وَاللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ وُقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ، وَنَفِسَتْ فِيهَا، ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ ذَلِكَ جَمِيعًا وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَعَرَضَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا، ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي؛ فَإِنّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، فَفَعَلَتْ، وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةُ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2607>بَيْعُ الْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"٦٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"٦٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"٦٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2608>بَيْعُ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"٦٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ","vol":"6","page":78},{"text":"٦٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِيَاسَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: عَبْدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2609>بَيْعُ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":79},{"text":"٦٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ إِيَاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ، قَالَ: وَبَاعَ قَيِّمُ الْوَهْطِ، فَضْلَ مَاءِ الْوَهْطِ. فَكَرِهَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ","vol":"6","page":79},{"text":"٦٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ إِيَاسَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا تَبِيعُوا فَضْلَ الْمَاءِ؛ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ","vol":"6","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2610>بَيْعُ الْخَمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"٦٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا يُعْصَرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَهَا؟»، يَعْنِي وَكَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، فَسَارَّ إِنْسَانًا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ بِبَيْعِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا»، فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهِمَا","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"٦٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ الرِّبَا، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2611>بَيْعُ الْكَلْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"٦٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ","vol":"6","page":80},{"text":"٦٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْيَاءَ حَرَّمَهَا وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2612>مَا اسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"٦٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ السِّنَّوْرِ، وَالْكَلْبِ إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ. قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2613>بَيْعُ الْخِنْزِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"٦٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ»، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ تُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَتُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: \" قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُوَدَ؛ إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ","vol":"6","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2614>بَيْعُ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"٦٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ، وَبَيْعِ الْأَرْضِ لِتُحْتَرَثَ، يَبِيعُ الرَّجُلُ أَرْضَهُ وَمَاءَهُ. فَعَنْ ذَلِكَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"٦٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"٦٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الصَّعْقِ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ \": إِنَّا نُكْرَمُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"٦٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ، وَعَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَعَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ","vol":"6","page":82},{"text":"٦٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"٦٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَعَسْبِ التَّيْسِ.\n\n٦٢٢٧ - وَعَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2615>الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الْبَيْعَ فَيُفْلِسُ، وَيُوجَدُ الْمَتَاعُ بِعَيْنِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"٦٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَفْلَسَ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ","vol":"6","page":83},{"text":"٦٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْدِمُ إِذَا وُجِدَ عِنْدَهُ الْمَتَاعُ بِعَيْنِهِ، وَعَرَفَهُ أَنَّهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"٦٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا، فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ فَتَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دَيْنِهِ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ، وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2616>الرَّجُلُ يَبِيعُ السِّلْعَةَ فَيَسْتَحِقُّهَا مُسْتَحِقٌّ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"٦٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرِ بْنِ سِمَاكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا وَجَدَهَا فِي يَدِ الرَّجُلِ غَيْرِ الْمُتَّهَمِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهَا بِمَا اشْتَرَاهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ، وَقَضَى بَعْدَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"٦٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: وَلَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظَهِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ، وَأَنَّ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: \" أَنَّ أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ سُرِقَ مِنْهُ سَرِقَةٌ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ مَا وَجَدَهَا، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ، فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ: «إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ فَخُيِّرَ سَيِّدُهَا، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهِ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ». ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِي إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدٌ بِقَاضِيَيْنِ، وَلَكِنِّي أُقَاضِي فِيمَا وُلِّيْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا، فَأَنْفِذْ لِمَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ مَا وُلِّيْتُ بِمَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"٦٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِعَيْنِ مَالِهِ إِذَا وَجَدَهُ، وَيَتْبَعُ الْبَيْعُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ»","vol":"6","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2617>الرَّجُلُ يَبِيعُ السِّلْعَةَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ، ثُمَّ يَبِيعُهَا بِعَيْنِهَا مِنْ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"٦٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»،\n\n٦٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي قَطَنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \": مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2618>الِاسْتِقْرَاضُ</span>","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"٦٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَقْرَضَ مِنِّي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَجَاءَهُ مَالٌ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ السَّلَفِ الْحَمْدُ وَالْأَدَاءُ»","vol":"6","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2619>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي الدِّينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"٦٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَاحَتَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَاذَا نُزِّلَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ؟»، فَسَكَتْنَا وَفَرِقْنَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ سَأَلْتُهُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذَا التَّشْدِيدُ الَّذِي نُزِّلَ؟ فَقَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيَ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيَ، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ وَعَلَيْهِ دِينٌ مَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ دَيْنُهُ»","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"٦٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سَمْعَانَ بْنِ مُشَنِّجٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي جَنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَهَاهُنَا مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَحَدٌ» ثَلَاثًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ فِي الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ أَجَبْتَنِي؟، أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أُنَوِّهْ بِكَ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ، إِنَّ فُلَانًا، لِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، مَاتَ مَأْسُورًا بِدَيْنِهِ». وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدً عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا. وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ سَمْعَانَ غَيْرَ سَعيْدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ","vol":"6","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2620>التَّسْهِيلُ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"٦٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ تَدَّانُ فَتُكْثِرُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُهَا فِي ذَلِكَ، وَلَامُوهَا، وَوَجَدُوا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَتْرُكُ الدَّيْنَ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي وَصَفِيِّي ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَدَّانُ دَيْنًا، فَعَلِمَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ قَضَاءَهُ، إِلَّا أَدَّاهُ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"٦٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اسْتَدَانَتْ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تَسْتَدِينِينَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكِ وَفَاءٌ؟، قَالَتْ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ أَخَذَ دَيْنًا وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهُ أَعَانَهُ اللهُ","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2621>مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"٦٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ فَلْيَتْبَعْ، وَالظُّلْمُ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ","vol":"6","page":88},{"text":"٦٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ","vol":"6","page":89},{"text":"٦٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَبْرُ بْنُ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مُسَيْكَةَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ","vol":"6","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2622>الْحَوَالَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"٦٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ، وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ فَلْيَتْبَعْ","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2623>الْكَفَالَةُ بِالدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"٦٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؛ لَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ «عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دِينًا» فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: أَنَا أَكْفُلُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «بِالْوَفَاءِ؟»، قَالَ: بِالْوَفَاءِ","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2624>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي حُسْنِ الْقَضَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"٦٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «خِيَارُكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً»","vol":"6","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2625>حُسْنُ الْمُعَامَلَةِ، وَالرِّفْقُ فِي الْمُطَالَبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"٦٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَجُلًا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ، وَكَانَ يُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ. فَيَقُولُ لِرَسُولِهِ: خُذْ مَا يَسُرَ، وَاتْرُكْ مَا عَسُرَ، وَتَجَاوَزْ؛ لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنَّا، فَلَمَّا هَلَكَ قَالَ اللهُ لَهُ: عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ؟، قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ لِي غُلَامٌ، فَكُنْتُ أُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ، فَإِذَا بَعَثْتُهُ يَتَقَاضَى قُلْتُ لَهُ: خُذْ مَا يَسُرَ، وَاتْرُكْ مَا عَسُرَ، وَتَجَاوَزْ، لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَتَجَاوَزُ عَنَّا، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: قَدْ تَجَاوَزْنَا عَنْكَ \"","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"٦٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُدَايِنُ النَّاسَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَأَى إِعْسَارَ الْمُعْسِرِ قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ: تَجَاوَزْ عَنْهُ؛ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَتَجَاوَزُ عَنَّا، فَلَقِيَ اللهَ فَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"٦٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ فَرُّوخٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَدْخَلَ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ رَجُلًا كَانَ سَهْلًا مُشْتَرِيًا، وَبَائِعًا، وَقَاضِيًا، وَمُقْتَضِيًا","vol":"6","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2626>الشَّرِكَةُ بِغَيْرِ رَأْسِ مَالٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"٦٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ، وَسَعْدٌ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِأَسِيرَيْنِ، وَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2627>الشَّرِكَةُ فِي الرَّقِيقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"٦٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ أُتِمَّ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"٦٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ»","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2628>الشَّرِكَةُ فِي النَّخِيلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"٦٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّكُمْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ أَوْ نَخْلٌ فَلَا يَبِعْهَا حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ»","vol":"6","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2629>الشَّرِكَةُ فِي الرِّبَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"٦٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ، لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ \"\n\n٦٢٥٥ - وَعَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2630>ذِكْرُ الشُّفَعِ وَأَحْكَامِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"٦٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»\n\n٦٢٥٧ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":93},{"text":"٦٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرْضِي لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا شِرْكٌ وَلَا قِسْمٌ إِلَّا الْجِوَارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"٦٢٥٩ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْيدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ، وَالشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ».\n\n٦٢٦٠ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . .","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"٦٢٦١ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":94},{"text":"٦٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ»","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"٦٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ابْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَالْجِوَارِ","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"٦٢٦٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّي، عَنْ يَحْيَي بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ، يَنْتَظِرُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا، إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا»","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"٦٢٦٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ لِلْجَارِ بِالشُّفْعَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"٦٢٦٦ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «الشَّرِيكُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الْجَارِ، وَالْجَارُ أَحَقُّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ»","vol":"6","page":95},{"text":"٦٢٦٧ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمَونٍ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: «الْخَلِيطُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الشَّفِيعِ، وَالشَّفِيعُ أَحَقُّ مِمَّنْ سِوَاهُ»","vol":"6","page":96},{"text":"٦٢٦٨ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى صَخْرًا، فَابْتَنَي فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ الشَّفِيعُ، قَالَ: «يَأْخُذُ بِالْقِيمَةِ» - يَعْنِي: قِيمَةَ الْبِنَاءِ -","vol":"6","page":96},{"text":"٦٢٦٩ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: «لَا شُفْعَةَ لِغَائِبٍ» خَالَفَهُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ","vol":"6","page":96},{"text":"٦٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَعْدَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ شُفْعَةً، وَكَانَ غَائِبًا \"","vol":"6","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2631>٣١ - كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2632>الْأَمْرُ بَتَعْلِيمِ الْفَرَائِضِ</span>","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"٦٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، يَعْنِي الطَّبَّاعَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، يَعْنِي الْأَعْرَابِيَّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا النَّاسَ، فَإِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مَقْبُوضٌ، وَإِنَّ الْعِلْمَ سَيَنْقُصُ حَتَّى يَخْتَلِفَ الِاثْنَانِ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ، فَلَا يَجِدَانِ مَنْ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"٦٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخَلَّالُ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا النَّاسَ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ، فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ، وَإِنَّ الْعِلْمَ سَيَنْقُصُ، وَتَظْهَرُ الْفِتَنُ حَتَّى يَخْتَلِفَ الِاثْنَانِ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ، لَا يَجِدَانِ إِنْسَانًا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"6","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2633>ذِكْرُ مَوَارِيثِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"٦٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، يَعْنِي وَهُوَ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَسَعْدٍ، وَعَلِيٍّ: نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"٦٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"٦٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعْدٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي قَامَتْ لَهُ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، سَمِعْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ","vol":"6","page":98},{"text":"٦٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ حِينَ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، فَجِئْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُفْضِيًا إِلَى رِمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ حِينَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ: يَا مَالِكُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَقَّ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ، وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ فِيهِمْ بِرَضْخٍ، فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْ بَيْنَهُمْ، قُلْتُ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي؟، قَالَ: خُذْهُ، فَجَاءَ يَرْفَأُ، قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي الْعَبَّاسِ وَعَلِيٍّ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا، فَدَخَلَا، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَجَلْ، يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَارْحَمْهُمَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ \": لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ \"؟، قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ اللهَ خَصَّ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ بِخَاصَّةٍ، لَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهَا أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُسَلَّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحشر: ٦] فَكَانَ اللهُ أَفَاءَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا أَخَذَهَا دُونَكُمْ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ أُسْوَةَ الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ؟، قَالَا: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَجِئْتَ أَنْتَ تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَكَ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، وَيَطْلُبُ هَذَا مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ قُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَوَلِيُّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَوَلِيتُهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ أَلِيَهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا، وَأَنْتُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَأَمْرُكُمَا وَاحِدٌ فَسَأَلْتُمَانِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللهِ لِتَلِيَانَهَا بِالَّذِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلِيهَا بِهِ، فَأَخَذْتُمَاهَا مِنِّي عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهِ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَرُدَّاهَا إِلَيَّ","vol":"6","page":99},{"text":"٦٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ، حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرَدْنَ أَنْ يَبْعَثْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ؛ يَسْأَلْنَ مِيرَاثَهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ عَائِشَةُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2634>مِيرَاثُ الْوَلَدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمُنْفَرِدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"٦٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَرْضٍ لَهُ عَظِيمَةٍ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي كَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، وَأَعَزَّهَمْ عَلَيَّ، وَإِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَيْهَا بِأَرْضٍ لِي عَظِيمَةٍ، فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرِي، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ بِهَا؟، قَالَ: \" قَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللهُ لَكَ أَجْرَكَ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكَ أَرْضَكَ، فَاصْنَعْ بِهَا كَيْفَ شِئْتَ","vol":"6","page":100},{"text":"٦٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ «أَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى أَبَوَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَا، فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ مِيرَاثًا»","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2635>مِيرَاثُ الِابْنَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ الْمُنْفَرِدَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"٦٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، فَمَاتَتْ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيَّ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ آجَرَكِ اللهُ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"٦٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «آجَرَكِ اللهُ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثَ»","vol":"6","page":101},{"text":"٦٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ، فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ أجَزاَكِ اللهُ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثَ»","vol":"6","page":102},{"text":"٦٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْبَاجَدَّائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ تِلْكَ الْوَلِيدَةَ، فَقَالَ: «وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ، وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ»","vol":"6","page":102},{"text":"٦٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: اشْتَكَيْتُ شَكْوَى بِمَكَّةَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ مَالًا، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، أَفَأَوْصِي بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي، فَأَتْرُكُ لَهَا الثُّلُثَ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَأَوْصِي بِالنِّصْفِ، فَأَتْرُكُ لَهَا النِّصْفَ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَأَوْصِي بِالثُّلُثِ، وَأَتْرُكُ لَهَا الثُّلُثَيْنِ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِي، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهِي، وَصَدْرِي، وَبَطْنِي، قَالَ \": اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا، وَأَتِمَّ لَهُ هِجْرَتَهُ \"، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَجِدُ بَرْدَ يَدِهِ عَلَى كَبِدِي حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"٦٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَلَّاسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: النِّصْفُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟، قَالَ: \" الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَدَعْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ","vol":"6","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2636>مِيرَاثُ الْوَالِدِ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"٦٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، يَعْنِي حَمَّادَ بْنَ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ بِأَرْضٍ، فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ الْمِيرَاثُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «وَجَبَ أَجْرُكَ، وَرَجَعَ إِلَيْكَ مَالُكَ»","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2637>ذِكْرُ الْكَلَالَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"٦٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَادَهُ، وَهُوَ لَا يَعْقِلُ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَعَقَلَ، قُلْتُ: يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ؟، فَأُنْزِلَ آيَةُ الْفَرْضِ","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"٦٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعُودَانِي، وَهُمَا يَمْشِيَانِ، فَوَجَدَانِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَبَّ وَضُوءَهُ عَلَيَّ، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟، فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ: ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ","vol":"6","page":104},{"text":"٦٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ، فَوَجَدَانِي لَا أَعْقِلُ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2638>ذِكْرُ مِيرَاثِ الْأَخَوَاتِ عَلَى انْفِرَادِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"٦٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ وَهُوَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَنْبَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ لِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَفَخَ فِي وَجْهِي، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَتَرَكَنِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ، فَبَيَّنَ الَّذِي لِأَخَوَاتِكَ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ \"، فَكَانَ جَابِرٌ يَقُولُ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيَّ: ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"6","page":105},{"text":"٦٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ لِي، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِي، فَأَفَقْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟، قَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ»، قُلْتُ: الشَّطْرُ؟، قَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ»، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَتَرَكَنِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ \": يَا جَابِرُ، إِنِّي لَا أَرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ، فَبَيَّنَ لِأَخَوَاتِكَ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ \"، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"٦٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: \" آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"٦٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ مُشَمْرِجِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّعْدِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2639>ذِكْرُ الْأَخَوَاتِ مَعَ الْبَنَاتِ وَمَنَازِلِهِنَّ مِنَ التَّرِكَاتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"٦٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، وَهُوَ الْأَمِيرُ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنَةٍ، وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ، وَأُخْتٍ، لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، قَالَ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ، وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ:، لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقْضِي بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2640>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"٦٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلًا، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ أَبَا مُوسَى عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا، وَأُخْتَهَا، وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا، فَقَالَ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَائْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَسَيُتَابِعُنِي، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَوَجَدْتُ فِي الْكِتَابِ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ، فَأَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ \": لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ","vol":"6","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2641>تَوْرِيثُ ابْنَةِ الِابْنِ مَعَ الِابْنَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"٦٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبَا مُوسَى عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا، وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا، وَأُخْتَهَا، فَقَالَ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَائْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنِي، فَأَتَوُا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ، فَأَتَوْا أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلُونِي وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2642>ابْنَةٌ وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ مَعَ أُخْتٍ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ</span>","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"٦٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»","vol":"6","page":108},{"text":"٦٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ الْحَفَرِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلْحِقُوا الْمَالَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ، فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَوُهَيْبٌ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، وَكَأَنَّ حَدِيثَ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2643>ذِكْرُ الْجَدَّاتِ وَالْأَجْدَادِ، وَمَقَادِيرِ نَصِيبِهِمْ</span>","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"٦٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، جَمَعَ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَأْنِ الْجَدِّ، فَنَشَدَهُمْ مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ مِنَ الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فِيهَا جَدٌّ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَا أَوْ سُدُسًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: مَا الْفَرِيضَةُ؟، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَرَكَلَهُ عُمَرُ بِقَدَمِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"٦٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ الطَّبَّاعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَدٍّ كَانَ فِينَا بِالسُّدُسِ","vol":"6","page":109},{"text":"٦٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَدَّ السُّدُسَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَيْلَكَ، مَعَ مَنْ؟، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"٦٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: نَشَدَ عُمَرُ مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا شَهِدْتُهُ أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، قَالَ: مَعَ مَنْ؟، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: لَا دَرَيْتَ","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"٦٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي مَاتَ، فَمَا لِي مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ؟، فَقَالَ: «لَكَ السُّدُسُ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَكَ سُدُسٌ آخَرُ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ السُّدُسَ الْآخَرَ طُعْمَةٌ»، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ: \": لَكَ سُدُسٌ آخَرُ، وَالْآخَرُ طُعْمَةٌ لَكَ","vol":"6","page":110},{"text":"٦٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُنِيبِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَطْعَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْجَدَّةَ السُّدُسَ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ أُمٌّ","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"٦٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ حَقَّهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ شَيْئًا؟، وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّاسُ الصُّبْحَ سَأَلَهُمْ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَعْطَاهَا ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ الْجَدَّتَيْنِ هِيَ؟","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"٦٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ جَاءَتْ فِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ تُوَرَّثَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ شَيْئًا، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا، وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ الْعَشِيَّةَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهَا السُّدُسَ، قَالَ: هَلْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ؟، فَنَادَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهَا السُّدُسَ، فَأَنْفَذَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّةً أَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ⦗١١٢⦘.\n\n٦٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ الرَّافِقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيَّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أُمَّ الأُمِّ أَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n٦٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ الرَّافِقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيَّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أُمَّ الْأُمِّ أَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الزُّهْرِيُّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ قَبِيصَةَ\n\n٦٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَرَّادُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ يَعْنِي الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ قَبِيصَةُ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n٦٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نَزَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: زَعَمَ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.\n\n٦٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ الْجَدَّةَ أَتَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ \" وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2644>ذِكْرُ اسْمِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي أَدْخَلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"٦٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَمَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ: «حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ»، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ كَمَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"٦٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ بْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ إِلَى الْعَصَبَةِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ»","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"٦٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، يَعْنِي حَمَّادَ بْنَ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ\n⦗١١٤⦘\n\n٦٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ الْمُعَلِّمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2645>ذُو السَّهْمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"٦٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْبَةُ الْخُضْرِيُّ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُرْوَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَجْعَلُ اللهُ مَنْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2646>تَوْرِيثُ الْخَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"٦٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى رَجُلًا بِسَهْمٍ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَلَا وَارِثَ لَهُ إِلَّا خَالٌ، فَكَتَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2647>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْخَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"٦٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"٦٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2648>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْخَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"٦٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُكْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَاشِدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، أَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، يَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»","vol":"6","page":115},{"text":"٦٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ، وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ، يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"٦٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَإِلَيْنَا، قَالَ: \" وَأنا عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ، أَرِثُهُ وَأَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ، وَالْخَالُ عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ، يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"٦٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" أَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، أَرِثُهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَنْهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، يَرِثُهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَنْهُ","vol":"6","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2649>تَوْرِيثُ الْمَوْلُودِ إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"٦٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الصَّبِيُّ إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَرِثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"٦٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: فِي الْمَنْفُوسِ يَرِثُ إِذَا سُمِعَ صَوْتُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ غَيْرُ حَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَثْبَتُ مِنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2650>مِيرَاثُ وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"٦٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رُؤْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" تُحْرِزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا، وَلَقِيطَهَا، وَالْوَلَدَ الَّذِي لَا عَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"6","page":117},{"text":"٦٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَلَيْهِ فَحَدَّثَنَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «تُحْرِزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا، وَلَقِيطَهَا، وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لَاعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":118},{"text":"٦٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَدَّدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟، إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ مِنَ اللهِ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ، فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُلَاعِنَهَا، وَأَبَتْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَدْرَأَ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا الْعَذَابَ، فَتَلَاعَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِمَّا هِيَ تَجِيءُ بِهِ أُصَيْفِرَ أخَيْنِسَ مَنْشُولَ الْعِظَامِ، فَهُوَ لِلْمُلَاعِنِ، وَإِمَّا تَجِيءُ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ كَالْجَمَلِ الْأَوْرَقِ فَهُوَ لِغَيْرِهِ»، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ كَالْجَمَلِ الْأَوْرَقِ، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَهُ لِعَصَبَةِ أُمِّهِ، وَقَالَ: \" لَوْ مَا الْأَيْمَانُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ لَكَانَ لِي فِيهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا","vol":"6","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2651>تَوْرِيثُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"٦٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: «أَنْ وَرِّثِ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا»","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"٦٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: «الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا»، حَتَّى شَهِدَ الضَّحَّاكُ الْكِلَابِيُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ \"","vol":"6","page":119},{"text":"٦٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: نَشَدَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى، مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ قَوْلًا، فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ: عِنْدِي مِنْهُ عِلْمٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، وَقَالَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا انْتَظِرْنِي حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ، فَدَخَلَ فُسَيْطِيطًا، فَمَكَثَ فِيهِ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّاسَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَرَجَعَ","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"٦٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، سَأَلَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ عَقْلِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2652>تَوْرِيثُ الْقَاتِلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"٦٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ ثَلَاثَتَهُمْ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"٦٣٣٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ ﷺ: \" لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ","vol":"6","page":120},{"text":"٦٣٣٥ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْحَاقُ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي مَشَايِخِ اللَّيْثِ لِئَلَّا يُتْرَكَ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2653>مَوَارِيثُ الْمَجُوسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"٦٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نُسِخَ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، يَعْنِي آيَتَانِ، آيَةُ الْقَلَائِدِ، وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾، رَدَّهُمْ إِلَى حُكَّامِهِمْ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩]، قَالَ: فَأُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2654>فِي الْمُوَارَثَةِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"٦٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ مُسْلِمٌ كَافِرًا»","vol":"6","page":121},{"text":"٦٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيَّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2655>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فِي حَدِيثِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"٦٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو الْحَارِثِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"٦٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخَلَّالُ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"6","page":122},{"text":"٦٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»\n\n٦٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالصَّوَابُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ لَهُ فَثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ؟، وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ دَارُهُ","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"٦٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"٦٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"6","page":123},{"text":"٦٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"٦٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَلَا الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ»","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"٦٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ، وَلَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ»","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2656>سُقُوطُ الْمُوَارَثَةِ بَيْنَ الْمِلَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"٦٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَأَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، كَذَا قَالَ: عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى»","vol":"6","page":124},{"text":"٦٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"٦٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"٦٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى»","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2657>الصَّبِيُّ يُسْلِمُ أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"٦٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِمْرَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي أَبِي الْحَكَمِ رَافِعٍ: أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنَتِي، قَالَ: «هَذِهِ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شَبَهُ الْفَطِيمِ»، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنَتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ \": اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً \"، وَقَالَ لَهَا: «اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً»، وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُوَاهَا» فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِهَا»، فَمَالَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا","vol":"6","page":125},{"text":"٦٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُمَا صَغِيرٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ، فَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَبَ هَاهُنَا، وَالْأُمَّ هَاهُنَا، ثُمَّ خَيَّرَهُ، فَقَالَ \": اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"٦٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَوَيْهِ اخْتَصَمَا فِيهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَحَدُهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ، وَالْآخَرُ كَافِرٌ، فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَافِرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ، فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لَهُ\n\n٦٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ، وَلَمْ تُسْلِمِ امْرَأَتُهُ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"٦٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَافِعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ النَّصْرَانِيَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2658>تَوْرِيثُ الْمُكَاتَبِ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى مِنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"٦٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتَبُ حَدًّا أَوْ مِيرَاثًا وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ، وَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِحِسَابِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2659>تَوْرِيثُ ذَوِي الْأَرْحَامِ دُونَ الْمَوَالِي</span>","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"٦٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ مِيرَاثَهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ هَاهُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ أَرْضِهِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْهِ»\n\n٦٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":127},{"text":"٦٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَرَّ مِنْ عِذْقِ نَخْلَةٍ فَمَاتَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهِ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ رَحِمٍ أَوْ نَسَبٍ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «انْظُرُوا بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: \". أَهْلَ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطُوهُ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"6","page":128},{"text":"٦٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ وَاسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ جِبْرِيلَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اطْلُبُوا لَهُ عُصْبَةً»، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعْطُوهُ أَكْبَرَ خُزَاعَةَ»","vol":"6","page":128},{"text":"٦٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِيرَاثَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «انْطَلِقْ فَالْتَمِسْ أَزْدِيًّا عَامًا»، أَوْ قَالَ: «حَوْلًا»، فَانْطَلَقَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَجْرَ الْعَامِ الثَّانِي، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَجِدْ أَزْدِيًّا، قَالَ \": انْطَلِقْ، فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَى أَوَّلِ خُزَاعِيٍّ تَلْقَاهُ \"، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ: \" عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ، فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: \" انْطَلِقْ، فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَى أَكْبَرِ خُزَاعَةَ","vol":"6","page":128},{"text":"٦٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جِبْرِيلَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِيرَاثَ رَجُلٍ مِنِ الْأَزْدِ، وَلَسْتُ أَجِدُ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ، فَالْتَمِسْ أَزْدِيًّا حَوْلًا»، فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَمْ أَجِدْ أَزْدِيًّا أَدْفَعُهُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ، فَانْظُرْ خَيْرَ خُزَاعَةَ \"، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ: «كَبِيرَ خُزَاعَةَ، فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ».\n\n٦٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جِبْرِيلَ بْنَ أَحْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فِي يَدِي مِيرَاثَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2660>تَوْرِيثُ الْمَوَالِي مَعَ ذَوِي الرَّحِمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"٦٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَاتَ مَوْلًى لِي، وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ، فَقَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهَ ﷺ مَالَهُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنَتِهِ، فَجَعَلَ لِي النِّصْفَ، وَلَهَا النِّصْفَ. قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ ابْنِهِ شَدَّادٍ لِأُمِّهِ","vol":"6","page":129},{"text":"٦٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتيَبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَعْتَقَتْ مَمْلُوكًا لَهَا، فَمَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَتَهُ وَمَوْلَاتَهُ، فَوَرِثَتْهُ ابْنَتُهُ النِّصْفَ، وَوَرِثَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ النِّصْفَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2661>ذِكْرُ الْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"٦٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، فَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"٦٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ، وَوَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ»","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"٦٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ»، قَالَتْ: فَعَتَقْتُهَا \"","vol":"6","page":130},{"text":"٦٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْسَامِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"٦٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"٦٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، وَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"٦٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ»","vol":"6","page":131},{"text":"٦٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ تَسْتَعِينُنِي فِي مُكَاتَبَتِهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: إِنْ شَاءَ مَوَالِيكِ صَبَبْتُ لَهُمْ ثَمَنَكِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَأَعْتَقْتُكِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِمَوَالِيهَا، فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لَنَا، قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ.\n\n٦٣٧٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ تَسْتَعِينُ عَائِشَةَ. مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2662>إِذَا مَاتَ الْمعَتِقُ وَبَقِيَ الْمُعْتَقُ</span>","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"٦٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْسَجَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ قَرَابَةً إِلَّا عَبْدًا هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَوْسَجَةُ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا يَرْوِي عَنْهُ غَيْرَ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَلَمْ نَجِدْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا عِنْدَ عَوْسَجَةَ","vol":"6","page":132},{"text":"٦٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَاسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَاسْمُهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ابْتَغُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا»، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا وَارِثًا، فَدَفَعَ مِيرَاثَهُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ مِنْ نَسْلِهِ \". قُلْتُ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟، قَالَ: عَوْسَجَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"6","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2663>بَابُ مِيرَاثِ مَوَالِي الْمُوَالَاةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":133},{"text":"٦٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى الْعَنَزِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ يَعْنِي الدَّارِيَّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: «هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَبِمَمَاتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":133},{"text":"٦٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ تَمِيمٌ الدَّارِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُفْرِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، كَيْفَ الْقَضَاءُ فِيهِ؟، قَالَ: «هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَبِمَمَاتِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":133},{"text":"٦٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: «هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ، حَيَاتِهِ وَمَوْتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2664>بَيْعُ الْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"٦٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلَكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"٦٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2665>هِبَةُ الْوَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"٦٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ، وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2666>الْأُخُوَّةُ وَالْحِلْفِ</span>","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"٦٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَاسْمُهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]، قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُورِثُ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ. فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣]. قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] مِنَ النَّصْرِ، وَالنَّصِيحَةِ، وَالرِّفَادَةِ، وَيُوصِي لَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"٦٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَيُّمَا حِلْفٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً»","vol":"6","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2667>مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"٦٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمِقْدَامَ بْنَ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيَّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ، وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ، وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ، يَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ، وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2668>مِيرَاثُ اللَّقِيطِ</span>","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"٦٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رُؤْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُحْرِزُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا، وَلَقِيطَهَا، وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي تُلَاعِنُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2669>٣٢ - كِتَابُ الْإحْبَاسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2670>حَبْسُ مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"٦٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا، وَلَا عَبْدًا، وَلَا أَمَةً إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الشَّهْبَاءَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَرْكَبُهَا، وَسِلَاحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا جَعَلَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ». وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «صَدَقَةً»","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"٦٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يَقُولُ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ، وَسِلَاحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا تَرَكَهَا صَدَقَةً»","vol":"6","page":137},{"text":"٦٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا تَرَكَ إِلَّا بَغْلَتَهُ الْبَيْضَاءَ، وَسِلَاحَهُ، وَأَرْضًا تَرَكَهَا صَدَقَةً \"","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2671>كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ الْحَبْسُ؟، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ عَوْنٍ فِي خَبَرٍ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"٦٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا، لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ، وَلَا أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهَا، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا»، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى أَلَّا تُبَاعَ وَلَا تُوهَبَ، فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، وَذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالرِّقَابِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، وَابنِ السَّبِيلِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ مَالًا، وَيُطْعِمَ\n\n٦٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":138},{"text":"٦٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُ بِهِ؟، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا»، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعَ أَصْلُهَا، وَلَا يُوهَبَ، وَلَا يُورَثَ، فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، أَوِ الْقُرْبَى، وَالرِّقَابِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"٦٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَاسْتَأْمَرَهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ، فَمَا تَأْمُرُ فِيهَا؟، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا»، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا، عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا، وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَلَا يُورَثُ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ، أَوِ الْقُرْبَى، وَفِي الرِّقَابِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ \"، ثُمَّ انْقَطَعَ، عَلَى أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ. وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ","vol":"6","page":139},{"text":"٦٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، أَصَابَ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا، وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا»، فَحَبَّسَ أَصْلَهَا، أَنْ لَا يُبَاعَ، وَلَا يُوهَبَ، وَلَا يُورَثَ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ، وَالْقُرْبَى، وَالرِّقَابِ، وَفِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقَهُ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ \"","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"٦٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢]. قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأُشْهِدُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ، فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ»","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2672>حَبْسُ الْمَشَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"٦٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْمِائَةَ سَهْمٍ الَّتِي لِي بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ هُوَ أَعْجَبَ إِلَيَّ مِنْهَا، قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا، وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا»","vol":"6","page":140},{"text":"٦٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مَالًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، كَانَ لِي مِائَةُ رَأْسٍ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ بِهَا مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَقَرَّبَ بِهَا إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، قَالَ: «فَاحْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا، وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَةَ»","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"٦٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَرْضٍ لِي مِنْ ثَمْغٍ، قَالَ: «احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا، وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَهَا»","vol":"6","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2673>وَقْفُ الْمَسَاجِدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":142},{"text":"٦٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، ذَلِكَ أَنِّي قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ اعْتِزَالَ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، مَا كَانَ؟، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَحْنَفَ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا حَاجٌّ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا نَضَعُ رِحَالَنَا إِذْ أَتَانَا آتٍ، فَقَالَ: قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ، وَإِذَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ نَفَرٌ قُعُودٌ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ قِيلَ: هَذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَدْ جَاءَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ مُلَيَّةٌ صَفْرَاءُ، قُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: أَهَاهُنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟، أَهَاهُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ؟، أَهَاهُنَا طَلْحَةُ؟، أَهَاهُنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ»، فَابْتَعْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، قَالَ: «فَاجْعَلْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ»؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ»، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ ابْتَعْتُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ، قَالَ: «فَاجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ»؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يُجَهِّزْ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ»، فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّى مَا يَفْقِدُونَ عِقَالًا وَلَا خِطَامًا؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ \"","vol":"6","page":142},{"text":"٦٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَاوَانَ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا، فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا نَضَعُ رِحَالَنَا إِذْ أَتَانَا آتٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَفَزِعُوا. فَانْطَلَقْنَا وَإِذَا النَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَى نَفَرٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَإِنَّا لَكَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ عَلَيْهِ مُلَاءٌ صَفْرَاءُ قَدْ قَنَّعَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَاهُنَا عَلِيٌّ؟، أَهَاهُنَا طَلْحَةُ، أَهَاهُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ؟، أَهَاهُنَا سَعْدٌ؟، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ»، فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، أَوْ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «اجْعَلْهُ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، وَأَجْرُهُ لَكَ»؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ»، فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدِ ابْتَعْتَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: «اجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَجْرُهَا لَكَ»؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ جَهَّزَ هَؤُلَاءِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \"، يَعْنِي جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ، فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّى لَمْ يَفْقِدُوا عِقَالًا وَلَا خِطَامًا؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ","vol":"6","page":143},{"text":"٦٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ حِينَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ يُسْتَعْذَبُ غَيْرَ بِئْرِ رُومَةَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بِئْرَ رُومَةَ، فَيَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دَلْوَهُ مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، فَجَعَلْتُ فِيهَا دَلْوِي مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونِي مِنَ الشُّرْبِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي جَهَّزْتُ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ مَالِي؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ ضَاقَ بِأَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بُقْعَةَ آلِ فُلَانٍ، فَيَزِيدُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي، فَزِدْتُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْنَعُونِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ؟، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ ثَبِيرِ مَكَّةَ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَأَنَا، فَتَحَرَّكَ الْجَبَلُ، فَرَكَضَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرِجْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: «اسْكُنْ ثَبِيرُ، فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ نَبِيٌّ، وَصِدِّيقٌ، وَشَهِيدَانِ»، قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، شَهِدُوا لِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، يَعْنِي: أَنِّي شَهِيدٌ","vol":"6","page":144},{"text":"٦٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَطَّابٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ حَصَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْجَبَلِ حِينَ اهْتَزَّ فَرَكَلَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: «اسْكُنْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ»، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بِيعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ يَقُولُ: «هَذِهِ يَدُ اللهِ، وَهَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ»، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً مُتَقَبَّلَةً؟»، فَجَهَّزْتُ نِصْفَ الْجَيْشِ مِنْ مَالِي، فَأَنْشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ يَزِيدُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهُ مِنْ مَالِي، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رُومَةَ تُبَاعُ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ مَالِي، فَأَبَحْتُهَا لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ \".\n\n٦٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حُصِرَ عُثْمَانُ فِي دَارِهِ، وَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ حَوْلَ دَارِهِ، قَامَ فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2674>٣٣ - كِتَابُ الْوَصَايَا</span>","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2675>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي تَأْخِيرِ الْوَصِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"٦٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ كُوفِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ كُوفِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ، وَتَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ، وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ»، قُلْتَ لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"٦٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّكُمْ مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ؟»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مِنَّا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَالُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِ وَارِثِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَالُ وَارِثِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ مَالُكَ مَا قَدَّمْتَ، وَمَالُ وَارِثِكَ مَا أَخَّرْتَ»","vol":"6","page":147},{"text":"٦٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ﴿أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ حَتَّى زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ﴾ [التكاثر: ٢]، قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمَ: مَالِي، مَالِي وَإِنَّمَا لَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ، أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ \"","vol":"6","page":148},{"text":"٦٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيَّ، قَالَ: أَوْصَى رَجُلٌ بِدَنَانِيرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَسُئِلَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَحَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَعْتِقُ أَوْ يَتَصَدَّقُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَ مَا يَشْبَعُ»","vol":"6","page":148},{"text":"٦٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ، أَنْ يَبِيتَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ»","vol":"6","page":148},{"text":"٦٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ، يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةُ عِنْدَهُ».\n\n٦٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَوْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"٦٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ سَالِمًا أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثُ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا وَعِنْدَهُ وَصِيَّتُهُ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا مَرَّتْ عَلَيَّ لَيْلَةٌ، مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي وَصِيَّتِي","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"٦٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ هُوَ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِصْرِيٌّ، رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ، يَبِيتُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ عِنْدَهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2676>هَلْ أَوْصَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"٦٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، أَوْصَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَتَبَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْوَصِيَّةَ؟، قَالَ: أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللهِ","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"٦٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا، وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أُوصِي بِشَيْءٍ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"٦٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِرْهَمًا وَلَا دِينَارًا، وَلَا شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَمَا أَوْصَى»","vol":"6","page":150},{"text":"٦٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ الْكُوفِيُّ، وأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِرْهَمًا وَلَا دِينَارًا، وَلَا شَاةً وَلَا بَعِيرًا، وَلَا أَوْصَى \"","vol":"6","page":151},{"text":"٦٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، لَقَدْ دَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ لِيَبُولَ فِيهَا. فَانْخَنَثَتْ نَفْسُهُ ﷺ، وَمَا أَشْعُرُ فَإِلَى مَنْ أَوْصَى","vol":"6","page":151},{"text":"٦٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَائِيُّ وَأَصْلُهُ مَرْوَزِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي، قَالَتْ: وَدَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَمُفَضَّلٌ، وَدَاوُدُ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَيَّاشٍ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"6","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2677>الْوَصِيَّةُ بِالثُّلُثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"٦٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ مَرَضًا أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَتِي، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرُ، قَالَ: «لَا» قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ»","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"٦٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي وَأنا بِمَكَّةَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلَّهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، يَتَكَفَّفُونَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":152},{"text":"٦٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ يَرْحَمُ اللهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ»، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: النِّصْفُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ والثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ».\n\n٦٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ، آلِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ سَعْدٌ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":153},{"text":"٦٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى بِمَكَّةَ، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ سَعْدٌ بَكَى وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمُوتُ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرْتَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: «لَا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»، وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ كلمةً مَعْنَاهَا قَالَ: فَبِثُلُثَيْهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَبِنِصْفِهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَثُلُثُهُ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الثُّلُثُ والثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ بَنِيكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ»","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"٦٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِي، فَقَالَ: «أَوْصَيْتَ؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «بِكَمْ؟»، قُلْتُ: بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَمَا تَرَكْتَ لِوَلَدِكَ؟»، قُلْتُ: هُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ، قَالَ: «أَوْصِ بِالْعُشْرِ»، فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ وَأَقُولُ، حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَوْصِ بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"٦٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَادَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالشَّطْرُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ والثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»","vol":"6","page":154},{"text":"٦٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، بَغْدَادِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى سَعْدًا يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ»","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"٦٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ غَضَّ النَّاسُ إِلَى الرُّبُعِ؛ لَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ»","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"٦٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَدٌ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِنِصْفِهِ؟، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِثُلُثِهِ؟، قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ»","vol":"6","page":155},{"text":"٦٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّ بَنَاتٍ، وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ جُزَازُ النَّخْلِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ وَالِدِي اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرَاكَ الْغُرَمَاءُ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَبَيْدِرْ كُلَّ تَمْرٍ عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ»، فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّمَا أُغْرُوا بِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا يَصْنَعُونَ أَطَافَ حَوْلَ أَعْظَمِهَا بَيْدَرًا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ أَصْحَابَكَ»، فَمَا زَالَ يَكِيلُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدَّى اللهُ أَمَانَةَ وَالِدِي، وَأَنَا رَاضٍ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ اللهُ أَمَانَةَ وَالِدِي لَمْ تَنْقُصْ تَمْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2678>قَضَاءُ الدِّينِ قَبْلَ الْمِيرَاثِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرٍ جَابِرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"٦٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلَّا مَا تُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ، وَلَا يَبْلُغُ مَا يُخْرِجُ نَخْلُهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ دُونَ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَانْطَلِقْ مَعِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؛ لِكَيْلَا يَفْحَشَ عَلَيَّ الْغُرَمَاءُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْدَرًا مِنْ بَيَادِرَ، فَمَشَى حَوْلَهُ وَدَعَا، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا الْغُرَمَاءَ فَوَفَّاهُمُ، وَبَقِيَ مِثْلُ مَا أَخَذُوا","vol":"6","page":156},{"text":"٦٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا، فَاسْتَشْفَعْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَضَعُوا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ شَيْئًا، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا، الْعَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ. وَعِذْقَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَأَصْنَافَهُ، ثُمَّ ابْعَثْ إِلَيَّ»، قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَسَ فِي الْعُلَا أَوْ فِي أَوْسَطِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ»، قَالَ: فَكِلْتُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَوْفَيْتَهُمْ، وَبَقِيَ تَمْرِي كَأَنْ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ","vol":"6","page":157},{"text":"٦٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّرْسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِيَهُودِيٍّ عَلَى أَبِي تَمْرٌ، فَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَتَرَكَ حَدِيقَتَيْنِ، وَتَمْرُ الْيَهُودِيِّ يَسْتَوْعِبُ مَا فِي الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْعَامَ بَعْضَهُ، وَتُؤَخِّرَ بَعْضَهُ؟»، فَأَبَى الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" يَا جَابِرُ إِذَا حَضَرَ الْجُدَادَ، فَآذَنِّي فَآذَنْتُهُ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُجَدُّ وَيُكَالُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ النَّخْلِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِالْبَرَكَةِ، حَتَّى وَفَيْنَا جَمِيعَ حَقِّهِ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ الْحَدِيقَتَيْنِ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ عَمَّارٌ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِرُطَبٍ وَمَاءٍ، فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":157},{"text":"٦٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ أَبِي وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا، وَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّ فِيهِ وَفَاءً، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: «إِذَا جَدَدْتَهُ، فَوَضَعْتَهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ فَآذِنِّي»، فَلَمَّا جَدَدْتَهُ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي الْمِرْبَدِ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ غُرَمَاءَكَ فَأَوْفِهِمْ»، قَالَ: فَمَا تَرَكْتُ أَحَدًا لَهُ عَلَى أَبِي دِينٌ إِلَّا قَضَيْتُهُ، وَفَضَلَ لِي ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ وَسْقًا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: ائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمَا، فَقَالَا: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا، إِذْ صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا صَنَعَ، أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2679>بَابُ إِبْطَالِ الْوَصِيَّةِ لِلْوَارِثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"٦٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ»","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"٦٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ غَنْمٍ، ذَكَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ، ذَكَرَ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتَهُ، وَإِنَّهَا لَتَقْصَعُ بِجَرَّتِهَا، وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا لَيَسِيلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَسَّمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ، فَلَا يَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ»","vol":"6","page":158},{"text":"٦٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ»","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2680>إِذَا أَوْصَى لِعَشِيرَتِهِ الْأَقْرَبِينَ</span>","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"٦٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا، فَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَيَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ، أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا، سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبَلَالِهَا»","vol":"6","page":159},{"text":"٦٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ رَحِمٌ أَنَا بَالُّهَا بِبِلَالِهَا»","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"٦٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"6","page":160},{"text":"٦٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤]، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشً، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»، «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»، «يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»، «يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»، «يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"٦٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ»","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2681>إِذَا مَاتَ فُجَاءَةً هَلْ يُسْتَحَبُّ لِأَهْلِهِ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"٦٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا","vol":"6","page":161},{"text":"٦٤٤٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا: أَوْصِي، فَقَالَتْ: فِيمَ أُوصِي؟، الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدُمَ سَعْدٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2682>فَضْلُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"٦٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ، أَوْ عِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، أَوْ وَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"٦٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا، وَلَمْ يُوصِ، فَهَلْ يُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهُ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"6","page":162},{"text":"٦٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّرْسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً، وَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَارِيَةً نُوبِيَّةً، أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي أَنْ أَعْتِقَهَا عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: «ائْتِنِي بِهَا»، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ رَبُّكِ؟»، قَالَتِ: اللهُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنَا؟»، قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"٦٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تُوصِ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"٦٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّهُ تُوُفِّيَتْ، أَفَيَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا؟، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ لِي مَخْرَفًا، وَأُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَنْهَا","vol":"6","page":163},{"text":"٦٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذَرٌ، أَفَيُجْزِئُ عَنْهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ عَنْ أُمِّكَ»","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"٦٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّ أَبُو يُوسُفَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، قَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"٦٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":164},{"text":"٦٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2683>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ</span>","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"٦٤٥٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، قَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"٦٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَاتَتْ أُمِّي وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَهُ عَنْهَا","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"٦٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَفْتَى سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":165},{"text":"٦٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارْوَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ، وَلَمْ تَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"٦٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"٦٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟، قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"٦٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ مَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ»، فَتِلْكَ سِقَايَةُ سَعْدٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ","vol":"6","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2684>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْوِلَايَةِ عَلَى مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"٦٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ: إِنِّي أَرَاكَ ضَعِيفًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّهُ لِنَفْسِي، لَا تَأَمَّرَنَّ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ، وَلَا تَوَلَّيَنَّ عَلَى مَالِ يَتِيمٍ \"","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2685>مَا لِلْوَصِيِّ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ إِذَا قَامَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"٦٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ذَكْوَانَ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ، وَلِي يَتِيمٌ، قَالَ: «كُلْ مِنْ مَالِ يَتِيمِكَ غَيْرَ مُسْرِفٍ، وَلَا مُبَادِرٍ، وَلَا مُتَأَثِّلٍ»","vol":"6","page":167},{"text":"٦٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٢] وَ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا﴾ [النساء: ١٠]. قَالَ: اجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ وَطَعَامَهُ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠]","vol":"6","page":168},{"text":"٦٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا﴾ [النساء: ١٠]، قَالَ: كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ الرَّجُلِ الْيَتِيمُ، فَيَعْزِلُ لَهُ طَعَامَهُ، وَشَرَابَهُ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٠]، وَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ خُلْطَتَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2686>اجْتِنَابُ أَكْلِ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"٦٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ»، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هِيَ؟، قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ»","vol":"6","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2687>٣٤ - كِتَابُ النَّحْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2688>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"٦٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ نَحَلَهُ غُلَامًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُشْهِدُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ». وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"٦٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ يُحَدِّثَانِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي غُلَامًا كَانَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَارْجِعْهُ»","vol":"6","page":171},{"text":"٦٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ بَشِيرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ جَاءَ بِابْنِهِ النُّعْمَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا كَانَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْهُ»","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"٦٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ، وَحُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَاهُ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي هَذَا غُلَامًا، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ أَنْفِذَهُ أَنْفَذْتُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ»","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"٦٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ ابْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ نَحَلَ ابْنَهُ نَحْلًا، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُشْهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «كُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَهُ مِثْلَ ذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ»","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"٦٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ نَحَلَهُ نَحْلًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمَّهُ، أَشْهِدِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى مَا نَحَلْتَ ابْنِي، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَكَرِهَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ لَهُ","vol":"6","page":172},{"text":"٦٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ بَشِيرًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ النُّعْمَانَ نِحْلَةً، قَالَ: «أَعْطَيْتَ إِخْوَتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ»","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"٦٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ بِهِ أَبُوهُ، يَحْمِلُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: اشْهَدْ أَنِّي قَدْ نَحَلْتُ النُّعْمَانَ مِنْ مَالِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: «كُلَّ بَنِيكَ نَحَلْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي نَحَلْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟»","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"٦٤٧٤ - وأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى نُحْلٍ نَحَلَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلَّ وَلَدِكَ نَحَلْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي نَحَلْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي، أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا إِلَيْكَ فِي الْبِرِّ سَوَاءً؟»، قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَلَا، إِذًا»","vol":"6","page":173},{"text":"٦٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ، سَأَلَتْ أَبَاهُ بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ مِنْ مَالِهِ لِابْنِهَا، فَالْتَوَى بِهَا سَنَةً، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ فَوَهَبَهَا لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا وَهَبْتَ لِابْنِي، فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ قَاتَلَتْنِي مُنْذُ سَنَةٍ عَلَى بَعْضِ الْمَوْهِبَةِ مِنْ مَالِي لِابْنِي هَذَا، وَقَدْ بَدَا لِي فَوَهَبْتُهَا لَهُ، وَقَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي وَهَبْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا بَشِيرُ، أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَى هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفَكُلُّهُمْ وَهَبْتَ لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الَّذِي وَهَبْتَ لِابْنِكَ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا، فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":174},{"text":"٦٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ، فَوَهَبَهَا لِي، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى تُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ زَاوَلَتْنِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ لَهُ، وَقَدْ وَهَبْتُهَا لَهُ وَقَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ نُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «يَا بَشِيرُ، أَلَكَ ابْنٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَوَهَبْتَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا وَهَبْتَ لِهَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا، فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":174},{"text":"٦٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ بَشِيرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَى ابْنِهَا نُعْمَانَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، وَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ هَذَا؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي عَلَى جَوْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"٦٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى ابْنِي بِصَدَقَةٍ فَاشْهَدْ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ كَمَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"٦٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ فِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: ذَهَبَ بِي أَبِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَعْطَانِيهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَصَفَّ بِيَدِهِ بِكَفِّهِ أَجْمَعَ، كَذَا، «أَلَا سَوَّيْتَ بَيْنَهُمْ»","vol":"6","page":175},{"text":"٦٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ: انْطَلَقَ بِي أَبِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؛ لِيُشْهِدَهُ عَلَى عَطِيَّةٍ أَعْطَانِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «سَوِّ بَيْنَهُمْ»","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"٦٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَاجبٍ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَخْطُبُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَبْنَائِكُمْ، اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَبْنَائِكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2689>٣٥ - كِتَابُ الْهِبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2690>هِبَةُ الْمَشَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":177},{"text":"٦٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ أَتَتْهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ، وَقَدْ نَزَلَ بِنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْكَ، فَامْنُنْ عَلَيْنَا، مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: «اخْتَارُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، أَوْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ وَأَبْنَائِكُمْ»، قَالُوا: خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا، بَلْ نَخْتَارُ نِسَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَنَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، وَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ فَقُومُوا فَقُولُوا: إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي نِسَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا \"، فَلَمَّا صَلَّوَا الظُّهْرَ قَامُوا، فَقَالُوا ذَاكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَمَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ»، فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارَ: مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا، وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو فَزَارَةَ فَلَا، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا، فَقَامَتْ بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالُوا: كَذَبْتَ، مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ، فَمَنْ تَمَسَّكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ فَلَهُ سِتُّ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَيْءٍ يَفْتَحُهُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا»، وَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، وَرَكِبَ النَّاسُ: اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْأَنَا، فَأَلْجَؤُوهُ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ، فَخَطِفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ لَكُمْ مِثْلَ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا قَسَمْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَلْقَوْنِي بَخِيلًا، وَلَا جَبَانًا، وَلَا كَذُوبًا»، ثُمَّ أَتَى بَعِيرًا، فَأَخَذَ مِنْ سَنَامِهِ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَا، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنَ الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ، وَلَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيكُمْ»، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِكُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ لِأُصْلِحَ بِهَا بَرْذَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي، وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ»، فَقَالَ: أَوَ بَلَغَتْ هَذِهِ؟، فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا، وَنَبَذَهَا، وَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ؛ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ يَكُونُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ عَارًا وَشَنَارًا وَنَارًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"6","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2691>رُجُوعُ الْوَالِدِ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"٦٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَرْجِعُ أَحَدٌ فِي هِبَتِهِ إِلَّا وَالِدٌ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":178},{"text":"٦٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَاوُسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْفَعَانِ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُعْطِي عَطِيَّةً»","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"٦٤٨٥ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ»، لَمْ يَشُكَّ حُسَيْنٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا فِي يَحِلُّ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي عَطِيَّةً ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ، أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ، قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"٦٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ، يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":179},{"text":"٦٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَهَبَ هِبَةً، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا مِنْ وَلَدِهِ». قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ وَأَنَا صَغِيرٌ: «عَائِدٌ فِي قَيْئِهِ»، لَمْ أَكُنْ أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ لَهُ مَثَلًا، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ، يَأْكُلُ، ثُمَّ يَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2692>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْعَائِدِ فِي هِبَتِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"٦٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَرْجِعُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ، يَرْجِعُ فِي قَيْئِهِ فَيَأْكُلُهُ»","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"٦٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمَرٍو، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ ابْنِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ، قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ فَأَكَلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":180},{"text":"٦٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَرْجِعُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ، يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ» قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"٦٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"٦٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"٦٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ لَنَا مَثَلُ السَّوْءِ، الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":181},{"text":"٦٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ لَنَا مَثَلُ السَّوْءِ، الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"٦٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ لَنَا مَثَلُ السَّوْءِ، الرَّاجِعُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2693>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى طَاوُسٍ فِي الرَّاجِعِ فِي هِبَتِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"٦٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السِّجِزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ، يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"٦٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":182},{"text":"٦٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ فَيَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَالْكَلْبِ، أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَرَجَعَ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"٦٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يَهَبُ هِبَةً، يَعُودُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ». قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ الصِّبْيَانَ يَقُولُونَ: يَا عَائِدًا فِي قَيْئِهِ، وَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ضَرَبَ ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا حَتَّى بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَهَبُ الْهِبَةَ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِيهَا»، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا «كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ»","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"٦٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ، مَنْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَهَبُ فَيَرْجِعُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ فَيَقِيءُ، ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ»","vol":"6","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2694>٣٦ - كِتَابُ الرُّقْبَى</span>","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2695>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ فِي خَبَرِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"٦٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِثٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"٦٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَعَلَ الرُّقْبَى لِلَّذِي أُرْقِبَهَا","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"٦٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، لَعَلَّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَا رُقْبَى، فَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ بِسَبِيلِ الْمِيرَاثِ","vol":"6","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2696>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"٦٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَهُوَ الْجَزَرِيُّ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَرْقُبُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أَرْقَبَهُ»","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"٦٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ أَعْمَرَهَا، وَالرُّقْبَى لِمَنْ أَرْقَبَهَا، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ»","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"٦٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى وَالرُّقْبَى سَوَاءٌ»","vol":"6","page":186},{"text":"٦٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَثَّنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَا تَحِلُّ الرُّقْبَى وَلَا الْعُمْرَى، فَمَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":187},{"text":"٦٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تَصْلُحُ الْعُمْرَى، وَلَا الرُّقْبَى، فَمَنِ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أَرْقَبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أَعْمَرَهُ وَأَرْقَبَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ» أَرْسَلَهُ حَنْظَلَةُ","vol":"6","page":187},{"text":"٦٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَحِلُّ الرُّقْبَى، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ رُقْبَى فَهُوَ بِسَبِيلِ مِيرَاثٍ»","vol":"6","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2697>٣٧ - كِتَابُ الْعُمْرَى</span>","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2698>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"٦٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى مِيرَاثٌ»","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"٦٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"٦٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":189},{"text":"٦٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى هِيَ لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا عَنْ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ»","vol":"6","page":190},{"text":"٦٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ عَرَضَ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمُعْمَرِهِ، مَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ، وَلَا تُرْقِبُوا، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ بِسَبِيلِهِ»","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"٦٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ الْحَجُورِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"٦٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ» قَضَى فِي هُذَيْلٍ","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"٦٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، بَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى، وَالرُّقْبَى»","vol":"6","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2699>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ جَابِرٍ فِي الْعُمْرَى</span>","vol":"6","page":192},{"text":"٦٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":192},{"text":"٦٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":192},{"text":"٦٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْعُمْرَى، وَالرُّقْبَى قُلْتُ: وَمَا الرُّقْبَى؟، قَالَ: يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: «هِيَ لَكَ حَيَاتَكَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ»","vol":"6","page":192},{"text":"٦٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أُعْطِيَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"٦٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُرْقِبُوا، وَلَا تُعْمِرُوا، فَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ شَيْئًا، أَوْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"٦٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا عُمْرَى، وَلَا رُقْبَى، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُرْقِبَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ، حَيَاتَهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"٦٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا عُمْرَى، وَلَا رُقْبَى، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُرْقِبَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ، حَيَاتَهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ \" قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: هُوَ لِلْآخَرِ","vol":"6","page":193},{"text":"٦٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرُّقْبَى، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أُرْقِبَ رُقْبَى فَهِيَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"٦٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ، حَيَاتَهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"٦٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ، بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ الصَّوَّافُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، امْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ، يَعْنِي أَمْوَالَكُمْ، لَا تُعْمِرُوهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهُ، حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"٦٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «امْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَلَا تُعْمِرُوهَا، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا حَيَاتَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ حَيَاتَهُ، وَبَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":194},{"text":"٦٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرُّقْبَى لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا»","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"٦٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا»","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2700>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"٦٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، يَرِثُهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":195},{"text":"٦٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا، هِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، يَرِثُهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"٦٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا، هِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، يَرِثُهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"٦٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى، لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَهِيَ لَهُ، يَرِثُهَا مِنْ عَقِبِهِ مَنْ وَرِثَهُ»","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"٦٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَقَدْ قَطَعَ قَوْلُهُ حَقَّهُ، وَهِيَ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَ وَلِعَقِبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":196},{"text":"٦٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا، لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ»","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"٦٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرًا، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى: «أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرَهَا، قَدْ بَتَّهَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهَا الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا مَا وَقَعَ مِنْ مَوَارِيثِ اللهِ وَحَقِّهِ»","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"٦٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى فِيمَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَهِيَ لَهُ بَتْلَةٌ، لَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُعْطِي مِنْهَا شَرْطٌ، وَلَا ثُنْيَا» قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ، فَقَطَعَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ شَرْطَهُ","vol":"6","page":197},{"text":"٦٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ» قَالَ: «قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا وَعَقِبَكَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَإِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا؛ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ»","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"٦٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِعَقِبِهِ الْهِبَةَ، وَيَسْتَثْنِي إِنْ حَدَثَ بِكَ حَدَثٌ وَبِعَقِبِكَ فَهُوَ إِلَيَّ، وَإِلَى عَقِبِي، إِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا وَلِعَقِبِهِ»","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2701>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"٦٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":198},{"text":"٦٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"٦٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا عُمْرَى وَلَا رُقْبَى، فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"٦٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"٦٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ \"","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"٦٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامً عَنِ الْعُمْرَى؟ فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: قَضَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":199},{"text":"٦٥٥٢ - قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"٦٥٥٣ - قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَقُلْتُ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ: الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ،\n\n٦٥٥٤ - قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى إِذَا أُعْمِرَ وَعَقِبُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَقِبَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ كَانَ لِلَّذِي يَجْعَلُ شَرْطَهُ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَسُئِلَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: كَانَ الْخُلَفَاءُ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِهَذَا، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَقَضَى بِهَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ","vol":"6","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2702>عَطِيَّةُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"٦٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَحَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ هِبَةٌ فِي مَالِهَا إِذَا مَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عِصْمَتَهَا» اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ\n\n٦٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتْحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ فِي خِطْبَتِهِ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا»","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"٦٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ ثَقِيفٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ هَدِيَّةً فَإِنَّهَا يُبْتَغَى بِهَا وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ، وَقَضَاءُ الْحَاجَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَدَقَةً فَإِنَّمَا يُبْتَغَى بِهَا وَجْهُ اللهِ» قَالُوا: لَا، بَلْ هَدِيَّةٌ، فَقَبِلَهَا مِنْهُمْ، وَقَعَدَ مَعَهُمْ يُسَائِلُهُمْ وَيُسَائِلُونَهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ مَعَ الْعَصْرِ","vol":"6","page":201},{"text":"٦٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَقْبَلَ هَدِيَّةً إِلَّا مِنْ قُرَشِيٍّ، أَوْ أَنْصَارِيٍّ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيٍّ، أَوْ دَوْسِيٍّ»","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"٦٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟»، فَقِيلَ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"6","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2703>٣٨ - كِتَابُ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2704>الْأَمْرُ بِالْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"٦٥٦٠ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَهْيَمْ؟ \" قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوْلِمْ، وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2705>عَدَدُ أَيَّامِ الْوَلِيمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"٦٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا، أَيْ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ زُهَيْرَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِيَاءٌ»","vol":"6","page":203},{"text":"٦٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْوَلِيمَةُ يَوْمَ الْأَوَّلِ حَقٌّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ رِيَاءٌ»","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"٦٥٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ مَدَنِيٌّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، مَدَنِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مَدَنِيٌّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَامَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ حَتَّى أَعْرَسَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ فِيمَنْ ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ»","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2706>الْوَلِيمَةُ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"٦٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: غَزَا خَيْبَرَ فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، فَجُمِعَ السَّبْيُ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً» فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَالنَّضِيرِ؟ مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، قَالَ: «ادْعُوهُ بِهَا»، فَجَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا» قَالَ: وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا، أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، قَالَ: حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَأَهْدَتْهَا لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَرُوسًا، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ، وَبَسَطَ نِطَاعًا، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْأَقِطِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ، فَحَاسُوا حَيْسَةً، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» تَابَعَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ الْحَبْحَابِ","vol":"6","page":204},{"text":"٦٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ الْحَبْحَابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «أَعْتَقَ صَفِيَّةَ، وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَجَعَلَ مَهْرَهَا عِتْقَهَا، وَأَوْلَمَ عَلَيْهَا بِحَيْسٍ» خَالَفَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"٦٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابِنْهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، وَكَانَ بَكْرٌ يُجَالِسُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِسَوِيقٍ وَتَمْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2707>هَلْ يُولِمُ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ سَائِرِ نِسَائِهِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"٦٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْلَمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مَا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَإِنَّهُ ذَبَحَ شَاةً»","vol":"6","page":205},{"text":"٦٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِخُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ»","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"٦٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «أَكَلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيمَةً، لَيْسَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ» قِيلَ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: تَمْرٌ وَسَوِيقٌ \". أَدْخَلَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ، بَيْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بَنِ بِلَالٍ، وَبَيْنَ حُمَيْدٍ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"٦٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «شَهِدْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيمَةً، لَيْسَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ»","vol":"6","page":206},{"text":"٦٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ» رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ\n\n٦٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مُرْسَلٌ وَقَالَ: بِصَاعَيْنِ","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2708>إِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"٦٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا»","vol":"6","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2709>إِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ إِلَى ذِرَاعٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"٦٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ، أَوْ إِلَى ذِرَاعٍ، وَلَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ ذِرَاعٌ، أَوْ كُرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ»","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2710>إِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ إِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ</span>","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"٦٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2711>إِجَابَةُ الصَّائِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"٦٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الدَّعْوَةِ فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ»","vol":"6","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2712>طَعَامُ الْعُرْسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"٦٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الطُّفَاوِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَا خَيْرَ فِي طَعَامِ الْعُرْسِ؛ يُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ، وَيُتْرَكُ الْفُقَرَاءُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2713>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي تَرْكِ الْإِجَابَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"٦٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ؛ يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا الْأَغْنِيَاءُ، وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَسَاكِينُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"٦٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: صَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ طَعَامًا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: تَعَالَ أَنْتَ وَخَمْسَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَأْذَنُ لِي فِي السَّادِسِ؟»","vol":"6","page":209},{"text":"٦٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: صَنَعَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ طَعَامًا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنِ ائْتِنِي أَنْتَ وَخَمْسَةٌ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ: «أَنِ ائْذَنْ لِي فِي السَّادِسِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2714>ذِكْرُ الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ لِلْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":210},{"text":"٦٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَرُوسًا بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَكَانَ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَدَعَا النَّاسَ لِلطَّعَامِ بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ النَّهَارِ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ رِجَالٌ بَعْدَمَا قَامَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَشَى، وَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بَابَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ مَكَانَهُمْ، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ حُجْرَةَ عَائِشَةَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ قَامُوا، فَضَرَبَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ السِّتْرَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ \"","vol":"6","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2715>اسْتِقْبَالُ مَنْ قَدْ دُعِيَ</span>","vol":"6","page":211},{"text":"٦٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ: لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ضَعِيفًا، أَعْرِفُ فِيهِ الْجُوعَ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ لَهُ أَقْرَاصًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَتْ خِمَارًا لَهَا، فَلَفَّتِ الْخُبْزَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَرْسَلَكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ مَعَهُ: «قُومُوا»، وَانْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَجِئْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، قَدْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَا نُطْعِمُهُمْ، قَالَتِ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلُمَّ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، مَا عِنْدَكِ؟» فَأَتَتْ بِذَلِكَ الْخُبْزِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَفُتَّ، وَعَصَرَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ عُكَّةً لَهَا فَأَدَمَتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ»، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ»، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِعَشَرَةٍ»، فَأَذِنْ لَهُمْ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، وَالْقَوْمُ سَبْعُونَ أَوْ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا \"","vol":"6","page":211},{"text":"٦٥٨٣ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا، وَلَا يَلْقَاهُ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ؟»، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَالتَّسْلِيمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ؟»، قَالَ: الْجُوعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَنَا قَدْ وَجَدْتُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ»، فَانْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مَنْزِلِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ التَّيِّهَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا كَثِيرَ النَّخْلِ وَالشَّاءِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَدَمٌ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، فَقَالُوا لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَيْنَ صَاحِبُكِ؟، فَقَالَتْ: انْطَلَقَ يَسْتَعْذِبْ لَنَا الْمَاءَ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ جَاءَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ بِقِرْبَةٍ يَزْعُبُهَا، فَوَضَعَهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَلْتَزِمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَيُفَدِّيهِ بِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى حَدِيقَتِهِ، فَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ بِسَاطًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ، فَجَاءَ بِقِنْوٍ، فَوَضَعَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفَلَا تَنَقَّيْتَ لَنَا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَخْتَارُوا أَوْ قَالَ: تَخَيَّرُوا مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ، فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: ظِلٌّ بَارِدٌ، وَرُطَبٌ طَيِّبٌ، وَمَاءٌ بَارِدٌ \" فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ لِيَصْنَعَ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَذْبَحَنَّ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ» قَالَ: فَذَبَحَ لَهُمْ عَنَاقًا، أَوْ جَدْيًا، فَأَتَاهُمْ بِهَا، فَأَكَلُوا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ خَادِمٌ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَتَانَا سَبْيٌ فَائْتِنَا»، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَأْسَيْنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا ثَالِثٌ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اخْتَرْ مِنْهَا» فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ اخْتَرْ لِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْمْسُتْشَارَ مُؤْتَمَنٌ، خُذْ هَذَا، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، وَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا»، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ إِلَى امْرأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَهَا بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَنْتَ بِبَالِغٍ مَا قَالَ فِيهِ النَّبِيّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنْ تُعتِقَهُ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْ نَبِيًّا وَلَا خَلِيفَةً إلِاَّ وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَاَنِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا، وَمَنْ يُوقَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ \"","vol":"6","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2716>الْهَدِيَّةُ لِمَنْ عَرَّسَ</span>","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"٦٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ بِأَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: فَصَنَعَتْ أُمِّي أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَيْسًا، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أُمِّي تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَتَقُولُ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَكَ، مِنَّا قَلِيلٌ، قَالَ: «ضَعْهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اذْهَبْ، فَادْعُ لِي فُلَانًا، وَفُلَانًا، وَفُلَانًا، وَمَنْ لَقِيتَ، وَسَمَّى رِجَالًا، فَدَعَوْتُ مَنْ سَمَّى، وَمَنْ لَقِيتُ، قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: عَدَدُ كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً، مَعْنَاهَا زُهَاءَ مِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِيَتَحَلَّقْ عَشَرَةٌ عَشَرَةٌ، وَلْيَأْكُلْ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ»، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا فَخَرَجَتْ طَائِفَةٌ، وَدَخَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ، قَالَ لِي: «يَا أَنَسُ، ارْفَعْ»، فَرَفَعْتُ، فَمَا أَدْرِي حِينَ رَفَعْتُ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ، أَمْ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ؟ \"","vol":"6","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2717>خِدْمَةُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":214},{"text":"٦٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ إِذْ قَالَ: يَا فُلَانُ، انْطَلِقْ مَعَ فُلَانٍ، وَيَا فُلَانُ، انْطَلِقْ مَعَ فُلَانٍ \"، حَتَّى بَقِيتُ فِي خَمْسَةٍ أَنَا خَامِسُهُمْ، قَالَ: «قُومُوا مَعِي»، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ الْحِجَابُ، قَالَ: «أَطْعِمِينَا يَا عَائِشَةُ»، فَقَرَّبَتْ لَنَا جَشِيشَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَطْعِمِينَا يَا عَائِشَةُ \"، فَقَرَّبَتْ لَنَا حَيْسًا مِثْلَ الْقَطَاةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اسْقِينَا»، فَأَتَتْنَا بِقَصَبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ نِمْتُمْ عِنْدَنَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمُ انْطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَنِمْتُمْ فِيهِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلْ نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنَنَامُ فِيهِ، خَالَفَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"6","page":214},{"text":"٦٥٨٦ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ طِخْفَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَعْدِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَيَقُولُ: «يَا فُلَانُ، اذْهَبْ مَعَ فُلَانٍ، وَأَنْتَ يَا فُلَانُ، اذْهَبْ مَعَ فُلَانٍ»، حَتَّى بَقِيتُ فِي خَمْسَةٍ أَنَا خَامِسُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقُوا مَعِي»، فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا عَائِشَةَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْحِجَابُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، عَشِّينَا»، فَأَتَتْنَا بِجَشِيشَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، عَشِّينَا \"، فَأَتَتْنَا بِحَيْسٍ كَالْقَطَاةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا»، فَأَتَتْنَا بِقَعْبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا \"، فَأَتَتْنَا بِقَعْبٍ دُونَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ بِتُّمْ هَاهُنَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَتَيْتُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: بَلْ نَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2718>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ هِشَامٍ، وَشَيْبَانَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"٦٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ يَعِيشَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِخْفَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أبيه قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا فُلَانُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا مَعَكَ، يَا فُلَانُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا مَعَكَ»، بَقِيتُ رَابِعُ أَرْبَعَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقُوا»، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ: «أَطْعِمِينَا»، فَجَاءَتْ بِجَشِيشَةٍ، فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَطْعِمِينَا»، فَجَاءَتْ بِحَيْسٍ مِثْلِ الْقَطَاةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِعُسٍّ فَشَرِبْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا»، فَجَاءَتْ بِقَدَحٍ صَغِيرٍ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ بِتُّمْ هَاهُنَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ» قُلْنَا: بَلْ نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ","vol":"6","page":215},{"text":"٦٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ طِخْفَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْطَلِقُ بِالرَّجُلِ وَبِالرَّجُلَيْنِ حَتَّى بَقِيتُ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ»، فَانْطَلَقْنَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَطْعِمِينَا»، فَجَاءَتْ بِجَشِيشَةٍ، فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَطْعِمِينَا \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِحَيْسَةٍ مِثْلِ الْقَطَاةِ، فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا \"، فَجَاءَتْ بِقَدَحٍ صَغِيرٍ، فَشَرِبْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ بِتُّمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمُ انْطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2719>خِدْمَةُ الْعَرُوسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"٦٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلًا يَقُولُ: أَتَى أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، فَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُرْسِهِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ خَادِمَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهِيَ الْعَرُوسُ، قَالَ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا سَقِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟: «أَنْقَعَتْ لَهُ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي كُوزٍ»","vol":"6","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2720>الْأَكْلُ عَلَى الْأَنْطَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"٦٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ، وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا يَبْنِي بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، فَدَعَوْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى وَلِيمَتِهِ، فَمَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَا لَحْمٍ، أَمَرَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ، فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْأَقِطِ، وَالسَّمْنِ فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2721>السُّفَرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"٦٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ وَهُوَ الْإِسْكَافُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: \" مَا أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خِوَانٍ، وَلَا سُكُرُّجَةٍ، وَلَا خُبِزَ لَهُ مُرَقَّقٌ، قُلْتُ: فَعَلَامَ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى هَذِهِ السُّفَرِ \"\n\n٦٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ: عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى السُّفَرِ","vol":"6","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2722>الْمَوَائِدُ</span>","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"٦٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَاقِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَقِطٌ، وَسَمْنٌ، وَأَضُبٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَّا هَذِهِ فَلَيْسَ تَكُونُ بِأَرْضِنَا، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ فَلْيَأْكُلْ عَلَى خِوَانِهِ»، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2723>الْأَطْبَاقُ</span>","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"٦٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا أَخْرَجُوا طَبَقًا عَلَيْهِ فَلْقٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ، فَأَكَلَ، قَالَ: «أَمَا مِنْ أُدْمٍ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا شَيْءً مِنْ خَلٍّ، قَالَ: «الْخَلُّ نِعْمَ الْأُدُمُ» قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَمَا زِلْتُ أُحِبُّهُ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2724>الْقِصَاعُ</span>","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"٦٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ اقْتَرَعُوا مَنَازِلَهُمْ، أَيُّهُمْ يُؤْوِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَرَعَهُمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، فَأَوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ أَهْدَى إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ أَهْلَهُ، فَوَجَدَ قَصْعَةً فِيهَا بَقْلٌ وَبَصَلٌ، أَرْسَلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَلَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا مَنَعَكَ بِمَا فِي الْقَصْعَةِ الَّتِي أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا؟، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَصَلًا»، قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: أَوَلَا يَحِلُّ الْبَصَلُ؟، قَالَ: بَلْ، فَكُلُوهُ \"، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ يَغْشَانِي مَا لَا يَغْشَاكُمْ \" خَالَفَهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"٦٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا ثُومٌ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا، وَأَرْسَلْتَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ، أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَنَا كَرِهْتُ رِيحَهُ» قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ مَا كَرِهْتَ","vol":"6","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2725>صِحَافُ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"٦٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُعَافَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، عَنْ سَيْفٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ، وَلَا الدِّيبَاجَ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِي صِحَافِهِمَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَلَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2726>صِحَافُ الْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"٦٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، هُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ فِي إِنَاءِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ»","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2727>الْأَقْدَاحُ</span>","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"٦٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا خَمَّرْتَهُ؟، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا»","vol":"6","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2728>السُّكُرُّجَاتُ</span>","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"٦٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى خِوَانٍ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَلَا عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ، وَلَا فِي سُكُرُّجَةٍ، وَلَا خُبِزَ لَهُ مُرَقَّقٌ","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2729>الْخُبْزُ</span>","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"٦٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَمَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، مَا أَوْلَمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ» قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: مَا أَطْعَمَهُمْ؟، قَالَ: خُبْزًا، وَلَحْمًا حَتَّى تَرَكُوهُ، قَالَ: مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَفْسَهَا، أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا","vol":"6","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2730>خُبْزُ الشَّعِيرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"٦٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ، عَلَيْهِ إِهَالَةٌ سَنِخَةٌ، فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"٦٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا شَبِعَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ تِبَاعًا حَتَّى قُبِضَ»","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2731>الْخُبْزُ الْمُرَقَّقُ</span>","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"٦٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْكُلْ عَلَى خِوَانٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ خُبْزًا مُرَقَّقًا حَتَّى مَاتَ»","vol":"6","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2732>اللُّحْمَانُ</span>","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2733>لُحُومُ الْأَنْعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"٦٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِمَا عَطِبَ مِنَ الْبُدْنِ؟، قَالَ: «انْحَرْهَا، ثُمَّ اغْمِسْ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا، ثُمَّ خَلِّ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَبَيْنَهَا يَأْكُلُونَهَا»","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2734>تَحْرِيمُ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"٦٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «نَهَى عنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ، وَالْبِغَالِ، وَالْحُمُرِ، وَكُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ»","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2735>نَسْخُ تَحْرِيمِ لُحُومِ الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"٦٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ، وَأَذِنَ فِي الْخَيْلِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا وَافَقَ حَمَّادَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"6","page":223},{"text":"٦٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَطْعَمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ»","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"٦٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَطْعَمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ»","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"٦٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: «نَحَرْنَا فَرَسًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَكَلْنَا لَحْمَهُ»","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2736>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"٦٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ\n⦗٢٢٥⦘\n\n٦٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ خَيْبَرَ","vol":"6","page":224},{"text":"٦٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَالنَّاسُ جِيَاعٌ، فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ حُمُرًا مِنْ حُمُرِ الْإِنْسِ، فَذَبَحَ النَّاسُ مِنْهَا، فَحُدِّثَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ: «أَلَا إِنَّ لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِ لَا تَحِلُّ، لِمَنْ شَهِدَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2737>لَحْمُ الضَّبِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"٦٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِضَبٍّ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا؟، قَالَ: «لَا آكُلُهُ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ»","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"٦٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِضَبٍّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أُمَّةٌ مُسِخَتْ، فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"6","page":225},{"text":"٦٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضِبَابٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَيُقَلِّبُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مُسِخَتْ، لَا يُدْرَى مَا فَعَلَتْ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي، لَعَلَّ هَذَا مِنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":226},{"text":"٦٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ ضِبَابًا، فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْهَا ضَبًّا فَشَوَيْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ عُودًا، فَعَدَّ بِهِ أَصَابِعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمَّةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُسِخَتْ دَوَابًّا فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ الدَّوَابِّ هِيَ؟»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَكَلُوا مِنْهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهَا، وَلَا نَهَى \"\n\n٦٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، فَأَصَبْنَا ضِبَابًا، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":226},{"text":"٦٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، دَخَلَ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَتَى بِضَبٍّ محَنُوذٍ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّائِي فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةُ: أَخْبَرُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ ضَبٌّ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِأَرْضِ قَوْمِي، فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ» فَاحْتَزَزْتُهُ، فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2738>ذِكْرُ أَعْضَاءِ الْحَيَوَانِ الْعُرَاقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"٦٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعُرَاقِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُرَاقَ الشَّاةِ»","vol":"6","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2739>الْجَنْبُ وَقَطْعُ اللَّحْمِ بِالسِّكِّينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"٦٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ يَحُزُّ لِي مِنْ جَنْبٍ، حَتَّى أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، فَطَرَحَ السِّكِّينَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَهُ، تَرِبَتْ يَدَاهُ»","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2740>الْكَتِفُ</span>","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"٦٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: كَيْفَ نُسْأَلُ، وَفِينَا أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَشَلْتُ لَهُ كَتِفًا مِنْ قِدْرٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2741>لَحْمُ الظَّهْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"٦٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ فَهْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَطْيَبُ اللَّحْمِ لَحْمُ الظَّهْرِ»","vol":"6","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2742>لَحْمُ الْعُنُقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"٦٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَةِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهَا ذَبَحَتْ شَاةً فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَطْعِمِينَا مِنْ شَاتِكُمْ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا الرَّقَبَةُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَسْتَحِيِي أَنْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّقَبَةِ، فَرَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا، فَقُلْ: «أَرْسِلِي بِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا هَادِيَةُ الشَّاةِ، وَأَقْرَبُ الشَّاةِ إِلَى الْخَيْرِ، وَأَبْعَدُهَا مِنَ الْأَذَى»","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2743>لَحْمُ الذِّرَاعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"٦٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ذَبَحْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةً، قَالَ: «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ»، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الذِّرَاعَ، قَالَ: «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ»، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الذِّرَاعَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا لِلشَّاةِ ذِرَاعَانِ، قَالَ: «لَوِ الْتَمَسْتَهُ وَجَدْتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2744>فَضْلُ لَحْمِ الذِّرَاعِ عَلَى غَيْرِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"٦٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ وَاسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَرَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الذِّرَاعَ، وَكَانَتْ تُعْجِبُهُ، فَنَهَسَ مِنْهَا»","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2745>الْبُطُونُ</span>","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"٦٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ أَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ، وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2746>الْقَدِيدُ</span>","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"٦٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خُبْزًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَمَرَقًا فِيهِ دُبَّاءٌ وَقُدَيْدٌ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوْلِ الصَّحْفَةِ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مُنْذُ يَوْمِئِذٍ»","vol":"6","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2747>الدُّبَّاءُ</span>","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"٦٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّمَيْدَعُ بْنُ وَاهِبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ الدُّبَّاءُ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"٦٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ»","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2748>تَكْثِيرُ الطَّعَامِ بِالْقَرْعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"٦٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُ عِنْدَهُ دُبَّاءً تُقْطَعُ، قُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نُكَثِّرُ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا»","vol":"6","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2749>الْكَمْأَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"٦٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ اللهُ عَلَى مُوسَى، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"٦٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2750>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"٦٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالِ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":232},{"text":"٦٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2751>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"٦٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَ الْكَمْأَةَ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: جُدَرِيُّ الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ، وَالْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"٦٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ، وَالْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»\n⦗٢٣٤⦘\n\n٦٦٣٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، كِلَاهُمَا قَتَادَةُ، وَمَطَرٌ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":233},{"text":"٦٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ بَقِيَتْ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءُ الْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2752>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى أَبِي بِشْرٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":234},{"text":"٦٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":234},{"text":"٦٦٤١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَجَابِرٍ، عَنْ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قال: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":234},{"text":"، ٦٦٧٥\n\n٦٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَجَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2753>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ</span>","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"، ٦٦٧٧\n\n٦٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَا: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَفِي يَدِهِ كَمْأَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"٦٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ أَكْمُؤَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهُنَّ شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2754>الْبَصَلُ</span>","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"٦٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا، أَوْ بَصَلًا فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا، وَلْيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا، وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2755>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَكْلِ الْبَصَلِ وَالثُّومِ الْمَطْبُوخِ</span>","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"٦٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زِيَادٍ خِيَارِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْبَصَلِ، فَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ آخِرَ طَعَامٍ أَكَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامٌ فِيهِ بَصَلٌ»","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"٦٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ الْخَبِيثَتَيْنِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ آكِلِيهِمَا فَأَمِيتُوهُمَا طَبْخًا»","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2756>الثُّومُ</span>","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"٦٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أَرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، الثُّومِ وَالْبَصَلِ، إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَأْمُرُ بِالرَّجُلِ يُوجَدُ مِنْهُ رِيحُهُمَا، فَيَخْرُجُ بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ آكِلَهُمَا، لَا بُدَّ، فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا» خَالَفَهُ حُصَيْنٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ","vol":"6","page":236},{"text":"٦٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَطَعَامًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُهُ، الثُّومَ وَالْبَصَلَ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَكْلَهُ فَلَا يَأْكُلْهُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ بِالنُّضْجِ»","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"٦٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ طَعَامًا خَبِيثًا، هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ، الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ آكِلِيهِمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا بِالنُّضْجِ»","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"٦٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الثُّومِ فَلَا يَغْشَنَا فِي مَسَاجِدِنَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى بِهِ الْمُسْلِمُ»","vol":"6","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2757>الْكُرَّاثُ</span>","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"٦٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ» قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ: «الثُّومِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «الثُّومِ، وَالْبَصَلِ، وَالْكُرَّاثِ، فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي مَسَاجِدِنَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى بِهِ الْإِنْسُ»","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"٦٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَى عَنِ الْكُرَّاثِ، فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوَا، وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا مِنْ أَكْلِهَا بُدًا، فَوَجَدَ رِيحَهَا، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ عَنْ أَكْلِهَا؟، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهَا فَلَا يَغْشَنَا فِي مَسَاجِدِنَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الْإِنْسُ \"","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2758>الْبُقُولُ الَّتِي لَهَا رَائِحَةٌ</span>","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"٦٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: بِقِدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ مِنْ بُقُولٍ، فَوَجَدَ بِهَا رِيحًا، فَسَأَلَ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ، فَقَالَ: قَرِّبُوهَا إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهُ كَانُوا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا، قَالَ: «كُلْ، فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي مَنْ لَا تُنَاجِي»","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2759>الْخَلُّ</span>","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"٦٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ»","vol":"6","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2760>الْمَرَقُ</span>","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"٦٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجُونِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا صَنَعْتَ مَرَقًا فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ إِلَى بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ»","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2761>حَسْوُ الْمَرَقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"٦٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِهَدْيٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ، فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ سَبْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَأَشْرَكَ عَلِيًّا فِي بُدْنِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِضْعَةً، وَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ، وَطُبِخَتْ، فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا \"","vol":"6","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2762>الثَّرِيدُ</span>","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"٦٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ»","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2763>التَّلْبِينَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"٦٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «التَّلْبِينَةُ مُجِمَّةٌ لِفُؤَادِ الْمَرِيضِ، تُذْهِبُ بَعْضَ الْحُزْنِ»\n\n٦٦٦٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . .","vol":"6","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2764>الْحَيْسُ</span>","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"٦٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟»، فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ»، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ بِالْأَمْسِ، وَقَدْ خَبَّأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ، فَخَبَّأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: «أَدْنِيهِ، أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ»","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2765>الْجَشِيشَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"٦٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ طِخْفَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَذْهَبُ بِالرَّجُلِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَذْهَبُ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ، حَتَّى بَقِيتُ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقُوا»، فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَطْعِمِينَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِجَشِيشَةٍ، فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ بِحَيْسَةٍ مِثْلِ الْقَطَاةِ، فَأَكَلْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِعُسٍّ، فَشَرِبْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، اسْقِينَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِقَدَحٍ صَغِيرٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ، فَشَرِبْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ بِتُّمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمُ انْطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ» قُلْنَا: لَا، بَلْ نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ\n⦗٢٤٢⦘\n\n٦٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنٌ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ طِخْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِينَا بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَيَقُولُ: «يَا فُلَانُ، انْطَلِقْ مَعَ فُلَانٍ»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ\n\n٦٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِخْفَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي الصُّفَّةِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2766>الْعَصِيدَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"٦٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ لَقِيطٍ، قَالَ: اتَّبَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِعَصِيدَةٍ وَتَمْرٍ، وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَقَلَّعُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ طَعِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟»، قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \"","vol":"6","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2767>السَّوِيقُ</span>","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"٦٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالصَّهْبَاءِ، فَدَعَا بِالْأَطْعِمَةِ، فَأَتَيْنَا بِسَوِيقٍ، فَلَاكَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلُكْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2768>السَّمْنُ</span>","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"٦٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «أَهْدَتْ خَالَتِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَقِطًا، وَسَمْنًا، وَأَضُبًّا، فَأَكَلَ مِنَ الْأَقِطِ، وَالسَّمْنِ، وَتَرَكَ الْأَضُبَّ تَقَذُّرًا، وَأُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2769>الزَّيْتُ</span>","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"٦٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُوا هَذَا الزَّيْتَ، وَادَّهِنُوا بِهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":243},{"text":"٦٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ، رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَكُونُ بِالسَّاحِلِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «كُلُوا الزَّيْتَ، وَادَّهِنُوا بِهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2770>الْحَلْوَاءُ</span>","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"٦٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يُعْجِبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَلْوَاءُ»","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2771>الْعَسَلُ</span>","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"٦٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يُحِبُّ الْعَسَلَ، وَالْحَلْوَاءَ»","vol":"6","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2772>مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْعَسَلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"٦٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ أَخِي يَشْتَكِي بَطْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا»، فَسَقَاهُ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَقَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا اسْتِطْلَاقًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَكَذَبَ بَطْنُ أَخِيكَ» خَالَفَهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"٦٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي قَدْ هَرَبَ بَطْنُهُ، فَقَالَ: «اسْقِ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ عَسَلًا»، فَسَقَاهُ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ: «اسْقِ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ عَسَلًا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ صَدَقَ، وَكَذَبَ بَطْنُ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ»، فَسَقَاهُ، فَعَافَاهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2773>التَّمْرُ، وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"٦٦٧٤ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْتِ لا تَمْرٍ فِيهِ جِيَاعٌ أَهْلُهُ»","vol":"6","page":245},{"text":"٦٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ» أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ «فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ» غَيْرَ سُفْيَانَ","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"٦٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ هُوَ الطَّهُوَرُ» قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":246},{"text":"٦٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ طَهُوَرٌ»","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"٦٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ»","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"٦٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدِّمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ تَمْرًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ لَا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُوَرٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ عَلَى هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"6","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2774>الْعَجْوَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"٦٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ هَاشِمٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَتَصَبَّحْ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةٍ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ سُمٌّ، وَلَا سِحْرٌ» قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: يَعْنِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2775>عَجْوَةُ الْعَالِيَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"٦٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فِي عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ شِفَاءٌ، أَوْ إِنَّهَا تِرْيَاقٌ أَوَّلَ الْبُكْرَةِ عَلَى الرِّيقِ»","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"، ٦٧١٦\n\n٦٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»","vol":"6","page":248},{"text":"، ٦٧١٨\n\n٦٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"٦٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"٦٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَأَدْخَلَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بَيْنَ شَهْرٍ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ غَنْمٍ","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"٦٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَجْوَةُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَهِيَ شِفَاءٌ مِنَ السُّمِّ»","vol":"6","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2776>الرُّطَبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"٦٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ بَغْدَادِيٌّ، كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَأْكُلُ الرُّطَبَ بِالْبِطِّيخِ»\n\n٦٦٨٨ - عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ الصَّفَّارِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بِهِ. خَالَفَهُ دَاوُدُ الطَّائِيُّ","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"٦٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْبِطِّيخِ، وَالرُّطَبِ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2777>الْبَلَحُ بِالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"٦٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مُقَدِّمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُوا الْبَلَحَ بِالتَّمْرِ، فَإِنَّ ابْنَ آدَمَ إِذَا أَكَلَهُ غَضِبَ الشَّيْطَانُ وَقَالَ: عَاشَ ابْنُ آدَمَ حَتَّى أَكَلَ الْخَلْقَ بِالْجَدِيدِ \"","vol":"6","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2778>الْقِثَّاءُ بِالتَّمْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"٦٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَالَجُونِي بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، فَأَطْعَمُونِي الْقِثَّاءَ بِالتَّمْرِ، فَسَمِنْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَأَحْسَنِ الشَّحْمِ»","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2779>الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الْخِرْبِزُ وَالرُّطَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"٦٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الرَّطِبِ وَالْخِرْبِزِ»","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"٦٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «أَكَلَ الْبِطِّيخَ بِالرُّطَبِ»","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2780>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْقِرَانِ بَيْنَ التَّمْرَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"٦٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَنْ يُقْرَنَ بَيْنَ التَّمْرَتَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2781>اسْتِئْذَانُ الرَّجُلِ مَنْ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"٦٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَرْزُقُنَا التَّمْرَ، فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: لَا تُقَارِنُوا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْقِرَانِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ \"\n\n٦٦٩٦ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهِ. وَقَفَهُ مِسْعَرٌ","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"٦٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قِرَانِ التَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَقْرِنُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ أَصْحَابَهُ»","vol":"6","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2782>قَسْمُ الْمَأْكُولِ إِذَا قَلَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"٦٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ بَيْنَ سَبْعَةٍ أَنَا فِيهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2783>الْأُتْرُجُّ</span>","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"٦٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَرِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ التَّمْرَةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا»","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"٦٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّعْقُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْأُتْرُنْجَةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَرِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا»","vol":"6","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2784>الْكَبَاثُ</span>","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"٦٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَجْنِي الْكَبَاثَ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَسْوَدِ مِنْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ هُوَ أَطْيَبُهُ»، قُلْنَا: وَكُنْتَ تَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «وَمَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا رَعَاهَا»","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2785>الضَّغَابِيسُ</span>","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"٦٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ كَلَدَةَ بْنَ الْحَنْبَلِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْفَتْحِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ، وَجَدَايَةٍ، وَضَغَابِيسَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ، وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ \" وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَأَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ أَيْضًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أُمَيَّةُ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كِلْدَةَ","vol":"6","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2786>تَرْكُ غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"٦٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَبَرَّزَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَطَعِمَ، وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً»","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2787>غُسْلُ الْجُنُبِ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا طَعِمَ</span>","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"٦٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2788>وُضُوءِ الْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ</span>","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"٦٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"6","page":255},{"text":"٦٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: «الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2789>كَمْ يَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"٦٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَتَدَاوَلُ صَحْفَةَ، مِنْ غُدْوَةٍ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ، يَقُومُ عَشَرَةٌ وَيَقْعُدُ عَشَرَةٌ، قُلْنَا: فَمَا كَانَتْ تُمَدُّ؟ قَالَ: «مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَعْجَبُ، مَا كَانَتْ تُمَدُّ إِلَّا مِنْ هَاهُنَا، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2790>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"٦٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: \" وَإِمَّا قَالَ: يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2791>الْأَكْلُ مُتَّكِئًا</span>","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"٦٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنَا، فَلَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا»","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"٦٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ اللهَ، ﵎ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ مَلَكًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَمَعَهُ جِبْرِيلُ، فَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُخَيِّرُكَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونَ عَبْدًا نَبِيًّا، وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَلَكًا، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ كَالْمُسْتَشِيرِ، فَأَشَارَ جِبْرِيلُ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ تَوَاضَعَ، فَقَالِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أَكُونُ عَبْدًا نَبِيًّا»، قَالَ: فَمَا أَكَلَ بَعْدَ تِلْكَ الْكَلِمَةِ طَعَامًا مُتَّكِئًا \"","vol":"6","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2792>الْأَكْلُ مُقْعِيًا</span>","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"٦٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، فَجِئْتُهُ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَهُ تَمْرٌ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ وَهُوَ مُقْعٍ»","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2793>الْأَكْلُ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"٦٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مَثَلُ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيُشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»\n\n٦٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ\n⦗٢٥٩⦘\n\n٦٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ لِمَعْمَرٍ: إِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: إِنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَلَفِظُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّفَرِ، فَلَعَلَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا","vol":"6","page":258},{"text":"٦٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2794>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْأَكْلِ بِالشِّمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"٦٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَأْكُلُوا بِالشِّمَالِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِالشِّمَالِ»","vol":"6","page":259},{"text":"٦٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»\n\n٦٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2795>بِكَمْ إِصْبَعٍ يَأْكُلُ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"٦٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْعَقُ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ»","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2796>مَنْ يَبْدَأُ بِالْأَكْلِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"٦٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: «أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يَضَعُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي الطَّعَامِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْدَأُ»","vol":"6","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2797>ذِكْرُ مَا يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهِ الشَّيْطَانُ الطَّعَامَ</span>","vol":"6","page":261},{"text":"٦٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ الْأَرْحَبِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدُعِينَا إِلَى طَعَامٍ، لَمْ نَضَعْ أَيْدِيَنَا حَتَّى يَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، فَدُعِينَا إِلَى طَعَامٍ، فَلَمْ يَضَعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، فَكَفَفْنَا، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ كَأَنَّمَا يَطْرِدُ، فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْقَصْعَةِ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَهْوَتْ بِيَدِهَا إِلَى الْقَصْعَةِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَمَّا أَعْيَاهُ أَنْ نَدَعَ ذِكْرَ اللهِ عَلَى طَعَامِنَا، فَجَاءَ بِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ لِيَسْتَحِلَّ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا، فَلَمَّا حَبَسْنَاهُ جَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةِ لِيَسْتَحِلَّ بِهَا طَعَامَنَا، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِي مَعَ يَدِهَا» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَأَكَلَ","vol":"6","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2798>الْأَمْرُ بِالتَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":261},{"text":"٦٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ طَعَامٌ، فَقَالَ: «ادْنُهْ يَا بُنَيَّ، فَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» خَالَفَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ","vol":"6","page":261},{"text":"٦٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: قِرَاءَةً عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ، وَقَدْ سُمِّيَ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَهُ السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ كَانَ جَارًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَحَدَّثَ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ يَوْمًا، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «اجْلِسْ بُنَيَّ، فَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2799>ذِكْرُ اللهِ ﵎ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"٦٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ، فَذَكَرَ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ، وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ» قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لَا مَبِيتَ، وَلَا عَشَاءَ لَكُمْ هَاهُنَا، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ وَالْعَشَاءَ \"","vol":"6","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2800>إِذَا نَسِيَ الذِّكْرَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ</span>","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"٦٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُثَنَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ مَخْشِيٍّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَأْكُلُ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ لُقْمَةٍ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا سَمَّى قَاءَ الشَّيْطَانُ مَا أَكَلَ»","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2801>أَكْلُ الْإِنْسَانِ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مَنْ يَأْكُلُ</span>","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"٦٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ غُلَامًا فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ يَدِي تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا غُلَامُ، سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":263},{"text":"٦٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِطَعَامٍ، وَمَعَهُ رَبِيبُهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2802>إِذَا أَكَلَ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"٦٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي ثُمَامَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى بَيْتِ مَوْلًى لَهُ خَيَّاطٌ، فَجَاءَنَا بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا الدُّبَّاءُ، فَجَعَلَ يَتَتَبَّعُ ذَلِكَ الدُّبَّاءَ يَأْكُلُهُ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ»","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2803>الْأَكْلُ مِنْ جَوَانِبِ الثَّرِيدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"٦٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِقَصْعَةٍ مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا مِنْ جَوَانِبِهَا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ وَسَطِهَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْبَرَكَةَ تَنْزِلُ فِي وَسَطِهَا»","vol":"6","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2804>وَضْعُ الْيَدِ عَلَى ذُرْوَتِهَا، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَبَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"٦٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي لِأُمِّي: لَوْ صَنَعْتِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا، فَصَنَعَتْ ثَرِيدَةً، وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ: يُقْلِلْ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي فَدَعَاهُ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى ذُرْوَتِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ»، فَأَخَذُوا مِنْ نَحْوَهَا، فَلَمَّا طَعِمُوا دَعَا لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، فَارْحَمْهُمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ، فَارْزُقْهُمْ» خَالَفَهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"٦٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمِّي لِأَبِي: لَوْ صَنَعْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَدَعَوْتَهُ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلْنَا، فَصَنَعْنَا لَهُ ثَرِيدَةً بِسَمْنٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، فَوَضَعَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي قَطِيفَةً لَهَا، وَجَمَعَتْهَا لَهُ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَضْعَنَاهَا لَهُ، قَالَ: «خُذُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ»، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى ذُرْوَتِهَا بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قُلْنَا: ادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُمْ، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي رِزْقِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2805>إِذَا سَقَطَتِ اللُّقْمَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"٦٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا لَعِقَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُمِطْ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى، وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا، وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2806>سَلْتُ الْقَصْعَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"٦٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ هُوَ ابْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْلُتَ الْقَصْعَةَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِكُمُ الْبَرَكَةُ»","vol":"6","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2807>قَطْعُ اللَّحْمِ بِالسِّكِّينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"٦٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2808>نْهسَ اللَّحْمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"٦٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبو زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَرَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الذِّرَاعَ، وَكَانَتْ تُعْجِبُهُ، فَنَهَسَ مِنْهَا","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2809>النَّهْيُ عَنْ رَفْعِ الصَّحْفَةِ حَتَّى تُلْعَقَ</span>","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"٦٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الطَّعَامَ فَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا، أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا، وَلَا يَرْفَعِ الصَّحْفَةَ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا، أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا؛ فَإِنَّ آخِرَ الطَّعَامِ فِيهِ بَرَكَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2810>ذِكْرُ الْقَدْرِ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِنْسَانِ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"٦٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مَلَأَ آدَمِيٌّ وِعَاءً شَرًّا مِنْ بَطْنٍ، حَسْبُ الْآدَمِيِّ لُقْمَاتٌ يُقِمْنَ صُلْبَهُ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَتْهُ نَفْسُهُ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً، مَعْنَاهَا فَثُلُثٌ طَعَامٌ، وَثُلُثٌ شَرَابٌ، وَثُلُثٌ لِلنَّفَسِ خَالَفَهُ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"٦٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مَلَأَ آدَمِيٌّ وِعَاءً شَرًّا مِنْ بَطْنٍ، حَسْبُ ابْنِ آدَمَ لُقْمَاتٌ يُقِمْنَ صُلْبَهُ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَتْهُ نَفْسُهُ فَثُلُثٌ طَعَامٌ، وَثُلُثٌ شَرَابٌ، وَثُلُثٌ لِلنَّفَسِ»","vol":"6","page":268},{"text":"٦٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ جَابِرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا وِعَاءٌ شَرَّ مِنْ بَطْنٍ، حَسْبُ الْمُسْلِمِ أُكُلَاتٌ يُقِمْنَ صُلْبَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَثُلُثٌ لِطَعَامِهِ، وَثُلُثٌ لِشَرَابِهِ، وَثُلُثٌ لِنَفَسِهِ»","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2811>الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِ وَالْكَافِرِ فِي الْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"٦٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مَعِيٍّ وَاحِدٍ، وَالْكَافِرُ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ»","vol":"6","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2812>تَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"٦٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ كَافِرٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ قَلِيلًا، وَكَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ يَأْكُلُ كَثِيرًا، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَأْكُلُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ فِي مَعِيٍّ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2813>كَمْ يَكْفِي طَعَامُ الْوَاحِدِ؟ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"٦٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «طَعَامُ الِاثْنَيْنِ كَافِي الثَّلَاثَةِ، وَطَعَامُ الثَّلَاثَةِ كَافِي الْأَرْبَعَةِ»","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"٦٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «طَعَامُ الْوَاحِدِ يَكْفِي الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَطَعَامُ الِاثْنَيْنِ يَكْفِي أَرْبَعًا، وَطَعَامُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ يَكْفِي ثَمَانِيَةً»","vol":"6","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2814>لَعْقُ الْأَصَابِعِ بَعْدَ الْأَكْلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"٦٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَمْسَحْ أَحَدُكُمْ يَدَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا»","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2815>مَسْحُ الْيَدِ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ بَعْدَ اللَّعْقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"٦٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا»","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2816>الْعِلَّةُ فِي اللَّعْقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"٦٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا سَقَطَتْ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ لُقْمَةٌ فَلْيُمِطْ مَا أَصَابَهَا مِنْ أَذًى، فَلْيَأْكُلْهَا، وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِهِ الْبَرَكَةُ»","vol":"6","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2817>كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الْمَحْظُورَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2818>ذِكْرُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الْمَحْظُورَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"٦٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا، قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، والْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ»","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"٦٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا، وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ»","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"٦٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ ذُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ»","vol":"6","page":273},{"text":"٦٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا، حُرِمَهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ» اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"٦٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبِي حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: «الْعِنَبِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ»","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"٦٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَلَا إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: «مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ»","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"٦٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: الْخَمْرُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: «مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْبُرِّ، وَالْعَسَلِ»","vol":"6","page":274},{"text":"٦٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: الْخَمْرُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ: «مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ»","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"٦٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: الْخَمْرُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: «مِنَ التَّمْرِ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالْعَسَلِ، وَالْعِنَبِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"٦٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا، وَالتَّمْرِ خَمْرًا، وَمَنَ الزَّبِيبِ خَمْرًا، وَمَنَ الْحِنْطَةِ خَمْرًا، وَمَنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًا»","vol":"6","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2819>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَمِنْ ثَمَرَاتِ النَّخِيلِ وَالْأَعْنَابِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا﴾ [</span>النحل: ٦٧]","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْخَمْرُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ: النَّخْلَةِ وَالْعِنَبَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: «السَّكَرُ الْحَرَامُ، وَالرِّزْقُ الْحَسَنُ الْحَلَالُ»","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَا: «السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2820>ذِكْرُ شَرَابِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: «الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":276},{"text":"٦٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"٦٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أنا قَائِمٌ، عَلَى الْحَيِّ، وَأنا أَصْغَرُهُمْ سِنًّا عَلَى عُمُومَتِي، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْقِيهِمْ مِنْ فَضِيخٍ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: أَكْفِئْهَا، فَكَفَأْتُهَا، فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: مَا هُوَ؟، قَالَ: «الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: كَانَتْ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ أَنَسٌ","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2821>الْبَلَحُ وَالتَّمْرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"٦٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنِ الْبَلَحِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"6","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2822>الزَّهْوُ وَالتَّمْرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"٦٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَرْطَأَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الزَّهْوِ، وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2823>الزَّهْوُ وَالرُّطَبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"٦٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَلَا بَيْنَ الزَّهْوِ وَالرُّطَبِ، وَانْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2824>الزَّهْوُ وَالْبُسْرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"٦٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُخْلَطَ التَّمْرُ، وَالزَّبِيبُ لِلنَّبِيذِ، وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الزَّهْوُ وَالتَّمْرُ، وَالزَّهْوُ وَالْبُسْرُ»","vol":"6","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2825>الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"٦٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنْ خَلِيطِ التَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَالْبُسْرِ، وَالرُّطَبِ»","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"٦٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ كِلَابَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى أَنْ يُخْلَطَ بَيْنَ الْبُسْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ، وَبَيْنَ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ» خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"٦٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الزَّبِيبَ وَالتَّمْرَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الرُّطَبَ وَالتَّمْرَ جَمِيعًا» خَالَفَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"٦٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الزَّهْوَ وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الزَّبِيبَ، وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَكِنِ انْتَبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2826>الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"٦٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرِّ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِ، وَعَنِ التَّمْرِ وَالْبُسْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَعَنِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَ بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"٦٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَلِيطِ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ، وَعَنِ التَّمْرِ وَالْبُسْرِ»","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2827>التَّمْرُ وَالزَّبِيبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"٦٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الرُّطَبِ وَالْبُسْرِ، وَلَا الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ»","vol":"6","page":280},{"text":"٦٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ، وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا، وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ، وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"٦٧٧٧ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ. وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، كِلَاهُمَا - الثِّقَةُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ -، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ - وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «نَهَى أَنْ يُشْرَبَ التَّمْرُ وَالزَّبِيبُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2828>الرُّطَبُ وَالزَّبِيبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"٦٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الزَّهْوَ وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا تَنْتَبِذُوا الَرَّطُبَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، وَانْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِ»","vol":"6","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2829>الْبُسْرُ وَالرُّطَبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"٦٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الزَّبِيبُ، وَالتَّمْرُ جَمِيعًا، وَنَهَى أَنْ يُنْبَذَ الْبُسْرُ، وَالرُّطَبُ جَمِيعًا»","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"٦٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ نَخْلِطَ بُسْرًا بِتَمْرٍ، أَوْ زَبِيبًا بِتَمْرٍ، أَوْ زَبِيبًا بِبُسْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2830>إِثْبَاتُ اسْمِ الْخَمْرِ لِكُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"٦٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"٦٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":282},{"text":"٦٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2831>تَحْرِيمُ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ</span>","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"٦٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ» فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: «وَالْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ»","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"٦٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"6","page":283},{"text":"٦٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً، فَمَا أَشْرَبُ، وَمَا أَدَعُ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا هِيَ؟»، قَالَ: الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ، قَالَ: «وَمَا الْبِتْعُ؟، وَمَا الْمِزْرُ؟»، قُلْتُ: أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ، وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ ﷺ: «لَا تَشْرَبْ مُسْكِرًا، فَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"٦٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةَ الْجَرْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ قَالَ: «سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْبَاذَقَ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ» وَقَالَ: أَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ سَأَلَهُ","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"٦٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جَيْشَانَ، وَجَيْشَانُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، قَدِمَ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَرَابٍ يَشْرَبُونَهُ بِأَرْضِهِمْ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَوَ مُسْكِرٌ هُوَ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ لِمَنْ شَرِبَ الْمُسْكِرَ يَسْقِيهِ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ: «عَرَقُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، أَوْ عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"٦٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فَقَالَ: «اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يُنْشِي»","vol":"6","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2832>تَحْرِيمُ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"٦٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"٦٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «الْمُسْكِرُ، قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ، حَرَامٌ»","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"٦٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّ أَهْلَنَا يَنْبِذُونَ لَنَا شَرَابًا عِشَاءً، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْنَا شَرِبْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، وَأُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكَ، أَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، وَأُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكَ، أَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الْمُسْكِرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، وَأُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكَ، إِنَّ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ يَنْتَبِذُونَ شَرَابًا مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، يُسَمُّونَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَهِيَ الْخَمْرُ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ يَنْتَبِذُونَ شَرَابًا مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَيُسَمُّونَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَهِيَ الْخَمْرُ، حَتَّى عَدَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْرِبَةٍ، أَحَدُهَا الْعَسَلُ»","vol":"6","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2833>ذِكْرُ الْأَوْعِيَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2834>نَبِيذُ الْجَرِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"٦٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ؟، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"٦٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجِرَارِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالظُّرُوفِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ»","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2835>الْمُقَيَّرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"٦٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنَةِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ، لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنَسٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوَا﴾ [الحشر: ٧]؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٦] قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ»","vol":"6","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2836>الدُّبَّاءُ وَالْمُزَفَّتُ</span>","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"٦٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"٦٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِمَا»","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"٦٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَوْعِيَةِ؟ قَالَتْ: نَهَى، عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \"","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"٦٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَوْعِيَةِ؟ قَالَتْ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"6","page":287},{"text":"٦٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، وَحَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَقَالَتْ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَالْمُزَفَّتِ \"","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"٦٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحَمَّادٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2837>الْحَنْتَمُ وَالنَّقِيرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"٦٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَذَكَرَ الْمُزَفَّتَ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ","vol":"6","page":288},{"text":"٦٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: \" نَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْحَنْتَمِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، قَالُوا: فَفِيمَ نَشْرَبُ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِأَسْقِيَةِ الْأُدْمِ، وَالَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا» خَالَفَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"٦٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يَنْتَبِذُوا فِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"٦٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: قَعَدْنَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ حَدِيثَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَرِّ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُ، وَلَكِنْ أَصْحَابُهُ وَقَعُوا فِي جِرَارِ خَيْبَرَ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2838>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"٦٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ\n⦗٢٩٠⦘\n\n٦٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلانِيَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ.\nقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الْعَلانِيَةَ الصَّوَابُ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.\nخَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ.","vol":"6","page":289},{"text":"٦٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ» خَالَفَهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"٦٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ: «نَهَى عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ» خَالَفَهُ ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ","vol":"6","page":290},{"text":"٦٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"٦٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2839>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"٦٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «رَخَّصَ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ»","vol":"6","page":291},{"text":"٦٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي شَرِبَهُ عُمَرُ، قَدْ تَخَلَّلَ»","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"٦٨١٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ الطِّلَاءَ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ الْحَدَّ تَامًّا»","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2840>ذِكْرُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ الْمُبَاحَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"٦٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ أَحَبُّ الشَّرَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الْحُلْوَ الْبَارِدَ»","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"٦٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بِشَرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: نَاوِلْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: نَاوِلِ الْأَسْوَدَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: نَاوِلْ فُلَانًا، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَكُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ بِصَائِمٍ، فَأَخَذَ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ \" قَالَ: ﴿يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ﴾ [النور: ٣٧]","vol":"6","page":292},{"text":"٦٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً، مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ، وَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً إِلَّا الْمَاءَ وَالسَّوِيقَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيذَ»","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"٦٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: «اخْتَلَفَ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْأَشْرِبَةِ، فَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً إِلَّا لَبَنٌ، أَوْ عَسَلٌ، أَوْ مَاءٌ»","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"٦٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَائِشَةَ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ النَّبِيذِ، وَدَعَتْ، جَارِيَةً حَبَشِيَّةً، فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ هَذِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتِ الْحَبَشِيَّةُ: «كُنْتُ أَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَأُوكِيهِ، وَأُعَلِّقُهُ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَ»","vol":"6","page":293},{"text":"٦٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْبَهْرَانِيِّ قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا النَّبِيذَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الِاثْنَيْنِ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَالثُّلَاثَاءِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"٦٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَشِيَّةً فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَ يَوْمَهُ وَلَيْلَتَهُ إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ وَالْغَدِ»","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"٦٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ لِلزَّبِيبِ غُدْوَةً، فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَيُنْبَذُ عَشِيَّةً، وَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَكَانَ يَغْسِلُ الْأَسْقِيَةَ، وَلَا يُجْعَلُ فِيهَا دُرْدِيًّا، وَلَا شَيْئًا» قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَكُنَّا نَشْرَبُهُ مِثْلَ الْعَسَلِ","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"٦٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «يُنْبَذُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ عِشَاءً، فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ غُدْوَةً، فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً»","vol":"6","page":294},{"text":"٦٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ، يُسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ: «انْبِذْ عِشَاءً، وَاشْرَبْ غُدْوَةً»","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"٦٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ بَسَّامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ: «يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً، وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ غُدْوَةً، فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ»","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"٦٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ: «اشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ، وَاشْرَبِ الْعَسَلَ، وَاشْرَبِ السَّوِيقَ، وَاشْرَبِ اللَّبَنَ الَّذِي نُجِعْتَ بِهِ فَعَاوَدْتُهُ» فَقَالَ: الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ، الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"٦٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ: «أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً، لَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ، وَمَالِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً إِلَّا الْمَاءُ، وَاللَّبَنُ، وَالْعَسَلُ»","vol":"6","page":295},{"text":"٦٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهَا قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ عِيرٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ، تَحْمِلُ شَرَابًا غَلِيظًا أَسْوَدَ كَطِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى كَمْ يَطْبُخُونَهُ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُمْ يَطْبُخُونَهُ عَلَى الثُّلُثَيْنِ، ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ الْأَخْبَثَانِ، فَمُرْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ \"\n\n٦٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ لَاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ أَمَّا بَعْدُ. . . نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"٦٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ الْجَابِيَةَ، فَأُتِيَ بِطِلَاءٍ مِثْلِ عَقِيدِ الرُّبِّ، إِنَّمَا يُخَاضُ بِالْمَخَاوِضِ خَوْضًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الشَّرَابِ مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"٦٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَطْبُخُهُ لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ، وَيَبْقَى الثُّلُثُ»","vol":"6","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2841>شُرْبُ اللَّبَنِ بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"٦٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ أَنَّهُ حُلِبَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، شَاةٌ دَاجِنٌ وَهِيَ فِي دَارِ أَنَسٍ، وَشِيبَ لَبَنُهَا بِمَاءِ الْبِئْرِ، وَأعْطَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: الْقَدَحَ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَعَ الْقَدَحَ مِنْ فِيهِ، وَعَلَى يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعَلَى يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، قَالَ عُمَرُ، وَخَافَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ: أَعْطِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عِنْدَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْأَيْمَنَ فَالْأَيْمَنَ»","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2842>لَبَنُ الْغَنَمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"٦٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: زَارَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَارِنَا، فَحَلَبْنَا لَهُ دَاجِنًا لَنَا، وَعَنْ يَمِينِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، وَمَنْ وَرَاءِ الرَّجُلِ عُمَرُ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَشَرِبَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ الْقَدَحَ، وَقَالَ: «الْأَيْمَنَ فَالْأَيْمَنَ»","vol":"6","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2843>لَبَنُ الْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"٦٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ دَاءً إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ دَوَاءً، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَرِمُّ مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّجَرِ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"٦٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَضَعْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضَعَ لَهُ شِفَاءً، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَرِمُّ مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّجَرِ»","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"٦٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ لُوطٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ دَاءً إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ دَوَاءً»، ذَكَرَ أَلْبَانَ الْبَقَرِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا \" وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا دَوَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ","vol":"6","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2844>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"٦٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الَّتِي تَأْكُلُ الْعُذْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2845>آدَابُ الشُّرْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2846>مَتَى يَشْرَبُ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"٦٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ»","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2847>مَنْ يُنَاوَلُ فَضْلَ الشَّرَابِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"٦٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلَامٌ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ الْأَشْيَاخُ، فَقَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ: «ائْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ»، فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا أُوثِرَ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا، فَتَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَدِهِ»","vol":"6","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2848>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"٦٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْ بِهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِبَاسُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَشَرَابُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَآنِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"٦٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ، ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ، وَالدِّيبَاجَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَهُمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"٦٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، نَهَانَا عَنِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَالذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَقَالَ: «هِيَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَلَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"6","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2849>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"٦٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"٦٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ»\n\n٦٨٤٥ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِهِ.\n\n٦٨٤٦ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أزَوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهِ. خَالَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ","vol":"6","page":301},{"text":"٦٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ». خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ. رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ امْرَأَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"٦٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي إِنَاءِ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ» خَالَفَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"٦٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءِ فِضَّةٍ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ النَّارَ» وَقَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"6","page":302},{"text":"٦٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي إِنَاءِ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارًا» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"٦٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي آنِيَةِ ذَهَبٍ، أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ» تَابَعَهُ بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"٦٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُرْدًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي إِنَاءِ ذَهَبٍ، أَوْ إِنَاءِ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ النَّارَ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَوْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ، وَالصَّوَابُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ حَدِيثُ أَيُّوبَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2850>الشُّرْبُ فِي الْأَقْدَاحِ</span>","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"٦٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ فِي قَدَحٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا خَمَّرْتَهُ؟، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا»","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2851>وُضُوءِ الْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ</span>","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"٦٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ»","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2852>النَّفْخُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"٦٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَهَى عَنِ النَّفْخِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2853>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"٦٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ»","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2854>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"٦٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ ثَلَاثًا» رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"٦٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَرِبَ تَنَفَّسَ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"6","page":305},{"text":"٦٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ تَنَفَّسَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ يَتَنَفَّسُ ثَلَاثًا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ عَزْرَةَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمَ","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"٦٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَنَفَّسْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ»","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"٦٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ إِذَا شَرِبَ، وَيَقُولُ: «هَذَا أَمْرَأُ وَأَرْوَى»","vol":"6","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2855>الشُّرْبُ بِالْيَمِينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"٦٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ» خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"٦٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ فَلْيَشْرَبْ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2856>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ بِالشِّمَالِ</span>","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"٦٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الرَّجُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيُشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"٦٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَأْكُلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَلَا يَشْرَبَنَّ بِهَا، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَيَشْرَبُ بِشِمَالِهِ»","vol":"6","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2857>الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَ شُرْبِ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَبَيْنَ شُرْبِ الْكَافِرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"٦٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَافَهُ ضَيْفٌ، وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ، فَحَلَبَتْ لَهُ، فَشَرِبَ حِلَابَهَا، ثُمَّ أُخْرَى فَشَرِبَهُ، وَأُخْرَى فَشَرِبَهُ، حَتَّى شَرِبَ حِلَابَ سَبْعِ شِيَاهٍ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ، فَحُلِبَتْ، فَشَرِبَ حِلَابَهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأُخْرَى فَلَمْ يَسْتَتِمَّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُسْلِمُ يَشْرَبُ فِي مَعِيٍّ وَاحِدٍ، وَالْكَافِرُ يَشْرَبُ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَمْعَاءٍ»","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2858>الْقَوْلُ بَعْدَ الشُّرْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"٦٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُقَيْلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحُبُلِيْ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ، أَوْ شَرِبَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَ، وَسَقَى، وَسَوَّغَهُ، وَجَعَلَ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا»","vol":"6","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2859>الْقَوْلُ بَعْدَ الشِّبَعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"٦٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَنْعُمَ الْجُبْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا شَبِعَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2860>الْقَوْلُ عِنْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"٦٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عِنْدَ انْقِضَاءِ الطَّعَامِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ، وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2861>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رُفِعَتْ مَائِدَتُهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"٦٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتِهِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ، وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ، رَبِّنَا»","vol":"6","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2862>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"6","page":310},{"text":"٦٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَمَّنْ خَدَمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ثَمَانَ سِنِينَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ»، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَطْعَمْتَ، وَأَسْقَيْتَ، وَأَغْنَيْتَ، وَأَقْنَيْتَ، وَهَدَيْتَ، وَاجْتَبَيْتَ، فَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى مَا أَعْطَيْتَ»","vol":"6","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2863>ثَوَابُ الْحَمْدِ لِلَّهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":310},{"text":"٦٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَهَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَرْضَى عَنِ الْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْأَكْلَةَ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ الشَّرْبَةَ فَيَحْمَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"6","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2864>الدُّعَاءُ لِمَنْ أَكَلَ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"٦٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُسْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي قَاعِدَيْنِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: أَلَا تَنْزِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَنُطْعِمَكَ شَيْئًا، وَتَدْعُوَ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَعِمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُمْ، فَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي رِزْقِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2865>الدُّعَاءُ لِمَنْ أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"٦٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَتَنَزَّلَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ\n\n٦٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"6","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2866>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْقِيَامِ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ</span>","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"٦٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ قَصْعَةً كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهَا، كُلَّمَا شَبِعَ قَوْمٌ، وَقَامُوا جَلَسَ مَكَانَهُمْ نَاسٌ آخَرُونَ» قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْأُولَى","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2867>أَخْذُ الطِّيبِ فِي الْعُرْسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"٦٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطِيبٍ لَمْ يَرْدَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2868>بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ فِيمَنْ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ رِيحُ الْغَمَرٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"٦٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا بَاتَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ، فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ»","vol":"6","page":312},{"text":"٦٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ، فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ»","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"٦٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ، فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الثَّلَاثَةُ الْأَحَادِيث كُلُّهَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2869>مَا يَفْعَلُ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"٦٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ، فَأَشْبَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، وَدَعَا لَهُنَّ، وَسَلَّمْنَ عَلَيْهِ، وَدَعَوْنَ لَهُ، فَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ»","vol":"6","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2870>٣٩ - كِتَابُ الْقَسَامَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2871>ذِكْرُ الْقَسَامَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"٦٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنٌ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، اسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ فَخِذٍ أُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا، فَشَدَّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا عُقِلَتِ الْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ: مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الْبَعِيرِ لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ؟ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَاسْتَغَاثَنِي، قَالَ: أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالَهُ، فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، قَالَ: أَتَشْهَدُ الْمَوْسِمَ؟، قَالَ: مَا أَشْهَدُ، وَرُبَّمَا شَهِدْتُ، قَالَ: هَلْ أَنْتَ مُبَلِّغٌ عَنِّي رِسَالَةً مَرَّةً مِنَ الدَّهْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: إِذَا شَهِدْتَ الْمَوْسِمَ فَنَادِ: يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَنَادِ: يَا آلَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَسَلْ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ⦗٣١٦⦘، فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَنِي فِي عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: وَمَاتَ الْمُسْتَأْجَرُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ أَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ صَاحِبُنَا؟ قَالَ: مَرِضَ، فَأَحْسَنْتُ الْقِيَامَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَوَلِيتُ دَفْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: فَمَكَثَ حِينًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْيَمَانِيَّ، الَّذِي كَانَ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ عَنْهُ، وَافَى الْمَوْسِمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالُوا هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ، قَالَ: يَا آلَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، قَالُوا: هَذِهِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ؟، قَالُوا: هَذَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي فُلَانٌ أَنْ أُبَلِّغَكَ رِسَالَةً، أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَهُ فِي عِقَالٍ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْ مِنَّا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُؤَدِّيَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ صَاحِبَنَا خَطَأً، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ حَلَفَ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ قَتَلْنَاكَ بِهِ، فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: نَحْلِفُ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ، أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُجِيزَ ابْنِي هَذَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ، وَلَا تُصْبِرَ يَمِينَهُ، فَفَعَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ، أَرَدْتَ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا مَكَانَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، يُصِيبُ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ بَعِيرَانِ، فَهَذَانِ بَعِيرَانِ فَاقْبَلْهُمَا عَنِّي، وَلَا تُصْبِرْ يَمِينِي حَيْثُ تُصْبَرُ الْأَيْمَانُ، فَقَبِلَهُمَا، وَجَاءَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا حَلَفُوا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا حَالَ الْحَوْلُ وَمِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ وَالْأَرْبَعِينَ عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ»","vol":"6","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2872>الْقَسَامَةُ</span>","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"٦٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقَرَّ الْقَسَامَةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"٦٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَعْلَبَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّ الْقَسَامَةَ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَقَضَى بِهَا بَيْنَ نَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ ادَّعَوْهُ عَلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمَا مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"٦٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْقَسَامَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الَّذِي وُجِدَ مَقْتُولًا فِي جُبِّ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: «إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَتَلُوا صَاحِبَنَا»","vol":"6","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2873>تَبْدِئَةُ أَهْلِ الدَّمِ فِي الْقَسَامَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"٦٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمَا، فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ، وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ»، وَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ»، فَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا: إِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «تَحْلِفُونَ، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ»، قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ \"","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"٦٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ وَرِجَالٌ كُبَرَاءُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ، اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا، يَعْنِي إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ، وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ، وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ»، يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ»، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبُوا: إِنَّا وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «تَحْلِفُونَ، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ» قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّارَ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ","vol":"6","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2874>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرٍ سَهْلٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":319},{"text":"٦٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرِ لِلْكُبَرِ فِي السِّنِّ، فَصَمَتَ وَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا» فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ، أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: «كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟» قَالَ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا» قَالُوا: «وَكَيْفَ تَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ عَقْلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":319},{"text":"٦٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ فِي حَاجَةٍ لَهُمَا، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا عَمِّهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ، وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكُبْرَ، لِيَبْدَأِ الْأَكْبَرُ، فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا «يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْكُمْ» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ: «فَدَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ، فَرَكَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ رَكْضَةً»","vol":"6","page":320},{"text":"٦٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ،، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَوَائِجِهَا، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ سِنًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ»، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبِكُمْ، أَوْ قَاتِلِكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ، وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ، وَلَمْ نَرَ؟، قَالَ: «فتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟، فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":320},{"text":"٦٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَوَائِجِهِمَا، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ، فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ومُحَيِّصَةُ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ»، وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ، أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ، وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ، وَلَمْ نَرَ؟، قَالَ: «تُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟، فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":321},{"text":"٦٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ»، فَتَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، فَذَكَرُوا شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ، فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ؟»، قَالَا: كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ، وَلَمْ نَحْضُرْ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟، قَالَ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: قَالَ لِي سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: لَقَدْ رَكَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْفَرَائِضِ فِي مِرْبَدٍ لَنَا \"\n\n٦٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا، فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ، وَعَمَّاهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، وَهُمَا عَمَّا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ»، قَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا فِي قُلَيْبٍ مِنْ، يَعْنِي مِنْ قُلُبِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَتَّهِمُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَتَّهِمُ يَهُودَ، قَالَ: «فَتُقْسِمُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَتَلَتْهُ؟»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نُقْسِمُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَرَ؟، قَالَ: «فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ الْيَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ، أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ، وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ؟، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":322},{"text":"٦٨٩٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَوَائِجِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَقَدِمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَتَى هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ؛ لِمَكَانِهِ مِنْ أَخِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ»، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، فَذَكَرَا شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ، أَوْ قَاتِلِكُمْ؟» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَدَاهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"٦٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا، فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ: قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا، قَالُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا، فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَوَجَدْنَا أَحَدَنَا قَتِيلًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ»، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَأْتُونَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ؟»، قَالُوا: مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: «فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: لَا نَرْضَى بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ، كَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَبْطُلَ دَمُهُ، فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيَّ عَلَى لَفْظِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثِقَةٌ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدَنَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ","vol":"6","page":323},{"text":"٦٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مُحَيِّصَةَ الْأَصْغَرَ، أَصْبَحَ قَتِيلًا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقِمْ شَاهِدَيْنِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ، أَدْفَعْهُ إِلَيْكَ بِرُمَّتِهِ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمِنْ أَيْنَ أُصِيبُ شَاهِدَيْنِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَصْبَحَ قَتِيلًا عَلَى أَبْوَابِهِمْ؟، قَالَ: «فَتَحْلِفُ خَمْسِينَ قَسَامَةً»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ عَلَى مَا لَا أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَتَسْتَحْلِفُ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ قَسَامَةً»، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَسْتَحْلِفُهُمْ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ؟، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَعَانَهُمْ بِنِصْفِهَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَلَا سَعِيدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2875>الْقَوَدُ</span>","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"٦٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالتَّارِكُ دِينَهُ الْمُفَارِقُ \"","vol":"6","page":324},{"text":"٦٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرُفِعَ الْقَاتِلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ الْقَاتِلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا، وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ قَتْلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا، ثُمَّ قَتَلَتْهُ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ»، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مَكْتُوفًا بِنِسْعَةٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ، فَسُمِّيَ ذَا النِّسْعَةِ \" اللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"6","page":325},{"text":"٦٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَاضِي دِمَشْقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَ بِهِ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَعْفُو؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «الْقَتْلُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ»، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ» فَعَفَا عَنْهُ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2876>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرٍ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"٦٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ، يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: «أَتَعْفُو؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «تَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَقْتُلُهُ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ»، فَلَمَّا تَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَتَعْفُو؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَتَقْتُلُهُ»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ»، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ \"\n\n٦٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ الْحَبَطِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَهُو أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"٦٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فِي عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَخِي كَانَا فِي جُبٍّ يَحْفِرَانِهَا، فَرَفَعَ الْمِنْقَارَ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اعْفُ عَنْهُ»، فَأَبَى، وَقَامَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَخِي كَانَا فِي جُبٍّ يَحْفِرَانِهَا، فَرَفَعَ الْمِنْقَارَ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اعْفُ عَنْهُ»، فَأَبَى ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَخِي كَانَا فِي جُبٍّ يَحْفِرَانِهَا، فَرَفَعَ الْمِنْقَارَ أُرَاهُ، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اعْفُ عَنْهُ»، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ كُنْتَ مِثْلَهُ»، فَخَرَجَ بِهِ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ، فَنَادَيْنَاهُ: أَمَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ قَتَلْتُهُ كُنْتُ مِثْلَهُ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، اعْفُ عَنْهُ» فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ حَتَّى خَفِيَ عَلَيْنَا \"","vol":"6","page":326},{"text":"٦٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَتَلَ هَذَا أَخِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَتَلْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟»، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ نَحْتَطِبُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ، فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي، فَضَرَبْتُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا لِي إِلَّا فَأْسِي وَكِسَائِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتُرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ؟»، قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَرَمَى بِالنِّسْعَةِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ، قَالَ: دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ»، فَأَدْرَكُوا الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: وَيْلَكَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ»، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ: «إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ»، وَهَلْ أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِكَ؟، قَالَ: «مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ» قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ كَذَاكَ»\n\n٦٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ وَهُوَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":327},{"text":"٦٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ وَائِلًا، حَدَّثَهُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ يَقْتُلُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: «الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ: فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرَهُ تَرَكَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ حِينَ تَرَكَهُ يَذْهَبُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَشْوَعَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ الرَّجُلَ بِالْعَفْوِ","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"٦٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ الْفَاخُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى بِقَاتِلٍ وَلِيُّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اعْفُ عَنْهُ»، فَأَبَى، قَالَ: «خُذِ الدِّيَةَ»، فَأَبَى، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ»، فَذَهَبَ، وَلُحِقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مِثْلُهُ»، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَمَرَّ بِي الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":328},{"text":"٦٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَتْلَ أَخِي، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَاقْتُلْهُ كَمَا قَتَلَ أَخَاكَ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَاعْفُ عَنِّي، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأَجْرِكَ، وَخَيْرٌ لَكَ، وَلِأَخِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَعْتَقْتَهُ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِمَّا هُوَ صَانِعٌ بِكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ \"","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢] وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"٦٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ، وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وَدَى مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَقَالَ: ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ، فَقَالُوا: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَتَوْهُ: \" فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢] وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ ﴿أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٥٠]","vol":"6","page":329},{"text":"٦٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ حُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْآيَاتِ فِي الْمَائِدَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ فِيهَا: ﴿فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢] إِلَى ﴿الْمُقْسِطِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٢]، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الدِّيَةِ بَيْنَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَبَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قَتْلَى النَّضِيرِ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرَفٌ، يُودَوْنَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَأَنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كَانُوا يُودَوْنَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، فَتَحَاكَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ، فَحَمَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْحَقِّ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ سَوَاءً»","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2878>الْقَوَدُ بَيْنَ الْأَحْرَارِ وَالْمَمَالِيكِ فِي النَّفْسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"٦٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا، فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»","vol":"6","page":330},{"text":"٦٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ»","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2879>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ السَّيِّدِ لِلْمَوْلَى</span>","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"٦٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ أَخْصَاهُ أَخْصَيْنَاهُ»","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"٦٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ مِنَ الصَّحِيفَةِ غَيْرُ مَسْمُوعَةٍ إِلَّا حَدِيثَ الْعَقِيقَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ قِيلَ لِلْحَسَنِ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ حَدِيثَ الْعَقِيقَةِ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ سَمُرَةَ، وَلَيْسَ كُلُّ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُصَحِّحُ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ، قَوْلَهُ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ حَدِيثَ الْعَقِيقَةِ؟","vol":"6","page":331},{"text":"٦٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ»","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2880>قَتْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ بِالْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"٦٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ نَشَدَ قَضَاءَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: «كُنْتُ بَيْنَ حُجْرَتَيِ امْرَأَتَيَّ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا»","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2881>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ لِلْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"٦٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ لَهَا، فَأَقَادَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا»","vol":"6","page":332},{"text":"٦٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيِدَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا، أَخَذَ أَوْضَاحًا عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ، ثُمَّ رَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَأَدْرَكُوهَا وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ، فَجَعَلُوا يَتَتَبَّعُونَ بِهَا النَّاسَ، أَهُوَ هَذَا؟، أَهُوَ هَذَا؟، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"٦٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ، فَأَخَذَهَا يَهُودِيٌّ، فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا، وَأَخَذَ مَا عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْحُلِيِّ، فَأُدْرِكَتْ وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَكِ؟، فُلَانٌ؟»، فَقَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: لَا، قَالَ: «فُلَانٌ؟»، حَتَّى سَمَّى الْيَهُودِيَّ، قَالَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: «نَعَمْ، فَأُخِذَ فَاعْتَرَفَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2882>سُقُوطُ الْقَوَدِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ لِلْكَافِرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"٦٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" لَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: زَانٍ مُحْصَنٍ فَيُرْجَمُ، وَرَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَيُقْتَلُ، وَرَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَيُحَارِبُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَيُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُصْلَبُ، أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"٦٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ شَيْءٌ سِوَى الْقُرْآنِ؟، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ، وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْطِيَ اللهُ عَبْدًا فَهْمًا فِي كِتَابِهِ، أَوْ مَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ، قُلْنَا: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟، قَالَ: «فِيهَا الْعَقْلُ، وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ، وَأَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ»","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"٦٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ الصَّحِيفَةَ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ»","vol":"6","page":334},{"text":"٦٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ تَفَشَّغَ بِهِمْ مَا يَسْمَعُونَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ عَهْدًا فَحَدِّثْنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي صَحِيفَةً، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2883>تَعْظِيمُ قَتْلِ الْمُعَاهِدِ</span>","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"٦٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهِدًا فِي غَيْرِ كُنْهِهِ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"٦٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ ثُرْمُلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدًا بِغَيْرِ حِلِّهَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَنْ يَشُمَّ رِيحَهَا»","vol":"6","page":335},{"text":"٦٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمَرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا»","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"٦٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا»","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2884>سُقُوطُ الْقَوَدِ بَيْنَ الْمَمَالِيكِ فِيمَا دُونَ النَّفْسِ</span>","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"٦٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ: «أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِأُنَاسٍ فُقَرَاءَ قَطَعَ أُذُنَ غُلَامٍ لِأُنَاسٍ أَغْنِيَاءَ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا»","vol":"6","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2885>الْقِصَاصُ فِي السِّنِّ</span>","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"٦٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى بِالْقِصَاصِ فِي السِّنِّ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ»","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"٦٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ»","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"٦٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَخْصَى عَبْدَهُ أَخْصَيْنَاهُ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"6","page":337},{"text":"٦٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أُخْتَ الرُّبَيِّعِ أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ جَرَحَتْ إِنْسَانًا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْقِصَاصَ الْقِصَاصَ»، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الرُّبَيِّعِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَقْتَصُّ مِنْ فُلَانَةَ؟ لَا وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا أُمَّ الرَّبِيعِ، الْقِصَاصُ كِتَابُ اللهِ»، قَالَتْ: لَا، وَاللهِ لَا يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا، فَمَا زَالَتْ حَتَّى قَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عَبَّادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2886>الْقِصَاصُ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"٦٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ أَنَسٌ أَنَّ عَمَّتَهُ كَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَقَضَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَقَالَ أَخُوهَا أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ فُلَانَةَ؟، لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ فُلَانَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ سَأَلُوا أَهْلَهَا الْعَفْوَ، وَالْأَرْشَ، فَلَمَّا حَلَفَ أَخُوهَا وَهُوَ عَمُّ أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ الشَّهِيدُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، رَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ بِالْعَفْوِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":338},{"text":"٦٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا، فَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشُ فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ؟، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: «يَا أَنَسُ، كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ»، فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَعَفَوْا، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عَبَّادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2887>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ الْعَضَّةِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"٦٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ يُعْرَفُ بِالْجَوْزَاءِ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ، فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: ثَنَايَاهُ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَهُ؟، أَنْ يَدَعَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ، تَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ، إِنْ شِئْتَ فَادْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ يَدَكَ حَتَّى يَقْضَمَهَا، ثُمَّ انْتَزِعْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ»","vol":"6","page":339},{"text":"٦٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ آخَرَ فِي ذِرَاعِهِ، فَاجْتَذَبَهَا فَانْتَزَعَتْ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَبْطَلَهَا، فَقَالَ: «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْضَمَ لَحْمَ أَخِيكَ كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ»","vol":"6","page":340},{"text":"٦٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَاتَلَ يَعْلَى رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِيهِ، فَنَزَعَ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ، لَا دِيَةَ لَهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"6","page":340},{"text":"٦٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى قَالَ: فِي الَّذِي عَضَّ فَنُدِرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا دِيَةَ لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":340},{"text":"٦٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، عَضَّ ذِرَاعَ رَجُلٍ، فَانْتَزَعَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَقْضَمَ ذِرَاعَ أَخِيكَ كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ» فَأَبْطَلَهَا","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2888>الرَّجُلُ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"٦٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَاتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِيهِ، فَقَلَعَ سِنَّهُ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْبَكْرُ» فَأَبطَلَهَا","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"٦٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَاتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ فَانْتَزَعَهَا، فَأَلْقَى ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْبَكْرُ». فَأَطَلَّهَا أَيْ أَبْطَلَهَا","vol":"6","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2889>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"٦٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَا: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَمَعَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ ذِرَاعَهُ، فَجَذَبَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ، فَطَرَحَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ، فَقَالَ: «يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ، فَيَعَضُّهُ عَضِيضَ الْفَحْلِ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي يَطْلُبُ الْعَقْلَ، لَا عَقْلَ لَهَا»، فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"٦٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ، فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَهْدَرَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"٦٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى، أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ، فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَدَعُهَا تَقْضَمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ؟»","vol":"6","page":342},{"text":"٦٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَاسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا، فَقَاتَلَ أَجِيرِي رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ الْآخَرَ، فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَهْدَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"٦٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ، وَكَانَ أَوْثَقَ أَعْمَالِي فِي نَفْسِي، وَكَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ، فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا إِصْبَعَ صَاحِبِهِ، فَانْتَزَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ، فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَسَقَطَتْ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، وَقَالَ: «أَفَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا؟»","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"٦٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي عَضَّ فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا دِيَةَ لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"٦٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ، أَنَّ أَجِيرًا لِيَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ عَضَّ آخَرَ ذِرَاعَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ سَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: «أَيَدَعُهَا فِي فِيهِ يَقْضِمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ؟»","vol":"6","page":343},{"text":"٦٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ وَاسْمُهُ أَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ فَاسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا، فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ بِذِرَاعِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَوْجَعَهُ نَتَرَهَا، فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «يَعْمَدُ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَعَضُّ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ فَأَبْطَلَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ»","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2890>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ الطَّعْنَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"٦٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ شَيْئًا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَعَنَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُرْجُونٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ»، فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَفَوْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":344},{"text":"٦٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقْسِمُ شَيْئًا إِذْ أَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَطَعَنَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِعُرْجُونٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَصَاحَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: بَلْ عَفَوْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \"","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2891>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ اللَّطْمَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"٦٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ فِي أَبٍ كَانَ لَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَطَمَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالُوا: لَيَلْطِمَنَّهُ كَمَا لَطَمَهُ، فَلَبِسُوا السِّلَاحَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَيُّ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ تَعْلَمُونَ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللهِ؟»، قَالُوا: أَنْتَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، لَا تَسُبُّوا أَمْوَاتَنَا، فَتُؤْذُوا أَحْيَاءَنَا» فَجَاءَ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِكَ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا","vol":"6","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2892>الْقَوَدُ مِنَ الْجَبْذَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"٦٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ قُمْنَا، فَقَامَ يَوْمًا فَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى لَمَّا بَلَغَ وَسَطَ الْمَسْجِدِ أَدْرَكَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَجَبَذَ بِرِدَائِهِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، وَكَانَ رِدَاؤُهُ خَشِنًا، فَحَمَّرَ رَقَبَتَهُ، قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، احْمِلْ لِي عَلَى بَعِيرَيَّ هَذَيْنِ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ مَالِكَ، وَلَا مِنْ مَالِ أَبِيكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، لَا أَحْمِلُ لَكَ حَتَّى تُقِيدَنِي مِمَّا جَبَذْتَ بِرَقَبَتِي» فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: لَا، وَاللهِ لَا أُقِيدُكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: لَا، وَاللهِ لَا أُقِيدُكَ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَا قَوْلَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ سِرَاعًا، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «عَزَمْتُ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ كَلَامِي أَنْ لَا يَبْرَحَ مَقَامَهُ حَتَّى آذَنَ لَهُ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: «يَا فُلَانُ، احْمِلْ لَهُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ شَعِيرًا، وَعَلَى بَعِيرٍ تَمْرًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْصَرَفُوا»","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2893>الْقِصَاصُ مِنَ السَّلَاطِينِ</span>","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"٦٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ بَصَرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقِصُّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ»","vol":"6","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2894>السُّلْطَانُ يُصَابُ عَلَى يَدِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"٦٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا، فَلَاحَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، فَرَضُوا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَرَضُوا»، قَالُوا: لَا فَهَّمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا فَكَفُّوا، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَرَضِيتُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2895>الْقَوَدُ بِغَيْرِ حَدِيدَةٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"٦٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا رَأَى عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ أَوْضَاحًا فَقَتَلَهَا بِحَجَرٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَقَتَلَكِ فُلَانٌ؟»، فَأَشَارَ شُعْبَةُ بِرَأْسِهِ يَحْكِيهَا أَنْ لَا، قَالَ: «أَقَتَلَكِ فُلَانٌ؟» فَأَشَارَ شُعْبَةُ بِرَأْسِهِ يَحْكِيهَا أَنْ لَا، فَقَالَ: «أَقَتَلَكِ فُلَانٌ؟»، فَأَشَارَ شُعْبَةُ بِرَأْسِهِ يَحْكِيهَا أَنْ نَعَمْ: «فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَتَلَهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"٦٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ، فَاسْتَعْصَمُوا بِالسُّجُودِ فَقُتِلُوا، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ، وَقَالَ: «أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا لَا تَرَاءَى نَارَاهُمَا»","vol":"6","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2896>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٧٨]","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"٦٩٥٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحَرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]: \" فَالْعَفْوُ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ، وَ﴿فاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] يَقُولُ يَتْبَعُ هَذَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ، وَيُؤَدِّي هَذَا بِإِحْسَانٍ، ﴿ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] مَا كُتِبَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قِبْلَكُمْ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَانَ الْقِصَاصُ وَلَيْسَ الدِّيَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"٦٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحَرُّ بِالْحُرِّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨]، قَالَ: كَانَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِصَاصُ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةُ: «فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الدِّيَةَ، فَجَعَلَهَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ تَخْفِيفًا عَلَى مَا كَانَ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ»","vol":"6","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2897>الْأَمْرُ بِالْعَفْوِ عَنِ الْقِصَاصِ</span>","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"٦٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي قِصَاصٍ فَأَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ»","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"٦٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَبَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ: «مَا أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ فِيهِ قِصَاصٌ إِلَّا أَمَرَ فِيهِ بِالْعَفْوِ»","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2898>هَلْ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ قَاتَلِ الْعَمْدِ الدِّيَةُ إِذَا عَفَا وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ عَنِ الْقَوَدِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"٦٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَشْعَثَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفْدَى»","vol":"6","page":349},{"text":"٦٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفَادَى»\n\n٦٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ. . .» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2899>عَفْوُ النِّسَاءِ عَنِ الدَّمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"٦٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِصْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِصْنٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَعَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَتَحَجَّزُوا، الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً»","vol":"6","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2900>مَنْ قُتِلَ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ بسَوْطٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيًّا، أَوْ رِمِّيًّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ، أَوْ بِسَوْطٍ أَوْ بِعَصًا، فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدَيْهِ، فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ، وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ، أَوْ رِمِّيَّةٍ بِحَجَرٍ، أَوْ بِسَوْطٍ، أَوْ بِعَصًا فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ، وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةٌ اللهِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ، وَلَا عَدْلٌ»","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2901>كَمْ دِيَةُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ؟ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ فِي حَدِيثٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «قَتِيلُ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوِ الْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، أَرْبَعُونَ مِنْهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":351},{"text":"٦٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2902>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ</span>","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"٦٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا وَإِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"٦٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَالْعَصَا، وَالْحَجَرِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ ثَنِيَّةً إِلَى بَازِلِ عَامِهَا، كُلُّهُنَّ خَلِفَةٌ»","vol":"6","page":352},{"text":"٦٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ قَتِيلَ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ، أَرْبَعُونَ مِنْهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"٦٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ: «أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ قَتِيلِ خَطَإِ الْعَمْدِ أَوْ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ قَتِيلَ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا، فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":353},{"text":"٦٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ: «أَلَا وَإِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَأِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ قَتِيلَ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا، فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ» يَعْنِي فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"٦٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْخَطَأُ شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ، يَعْنِي بِالْعَصَا وَالسَّوْطِ، فِيهَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"٦٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَدْعَانَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، أَلَا إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْعَمْدِ الْخَطَأِ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ، فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا»","vol":"6","page":354},{"text":"٦٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، ثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، وَثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَعَشَرَةٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ»، قَالَ: وَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ، إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا، وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا إِلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ، فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْبِعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، أَوْ عَدْلِهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاةِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ، وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِمْ، فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ: «وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ يَعْقِلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا، وَلَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ","vol":"6","page":355},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2903>ذِكْرُ دِيَةِ أَسْنَانِ الْخَطَأِ</span>","vol":"6","page":356},{"text":"٦٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ خَشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَيْ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا، وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2904>كَمِ الدِّيَةُ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":356},{"text":"٦٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دِيَتَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، وَذَكَرَ قَوْلَهُ ﴿وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٤] فِي أَخَذِهِمُ الدِّيَةَ، اللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ،\n\n٦٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ سَمِعْنَاهُ مَرَّةً يَقُولُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «قَضَى بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، يَعْنِي فِي الدِّيَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ، وَابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ أَيْضًا","vol":"6","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2905>عَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"٦٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الرَّمْلِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الرَّجُلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الثُّلُثَ مِنْ دِيَتِهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ضَعِيفٌ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2906>كَمْ دِيَةُ الْكَافِرِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"٦٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَقْلُ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى»","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"٦٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَقْلُ الْكَافِرِ نِصْفُ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ»","vol":"6","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2907>دِيَةُ الْمُكَاتَبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"٦٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ، يُقْتَلُ بِدِيَةِ الْحُرِّ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى»","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"٦٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يُودَى بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ دِيَةَ الْحَرِّ»","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"٦٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يُودَى بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى مِنَ الْمُكَاتَبَةَ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ وَمَا بَقِيَ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ»","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"٦٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْمُكَاتَبُ يَعْتِقُ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى، وَيُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِقَدْرِ مَا عُتِقَ مِنْهُ، وَيَرِثُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":358},{"text":"٦٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ مُكَاتَبًا قُتِلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُودَى مَا أَدَّى دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ، وَمَالًا دِيَةَ الْمَمْلُوكِ»","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2908>دِيَةُ جَنِينِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"٦٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، حَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتْ: «فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَمِائَةٍ شَاةً، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْحَذْفِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ أَبُو نَعِيمٍ","vol":"6","page":359},{"text":"٦٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، خَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتِ الْمَخْذُوفَةُ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فَجَعَلَ عَقْلَ وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ» قَالَ لَنَا: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا وَهْمٌ، وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"٦٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَخْذِفْ، فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفِ، أَوْ يَكْرَهُ الْخَذْفَ» شَكَّ كَهْمَسٌ","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"٦٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَنِينِ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكً: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً» قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: الْفَرَسُ غُرَّةٌ","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"٦٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابً، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ: «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا»","vol":"6","page":360},{"text":"٦٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ، وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا، وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ»","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"٦٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، رَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، فَطَرَحَتْ جَنِينَهَا: «فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":361},{"text":"٦٩٩٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ، يُقْتَلُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمَّهِ، بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي قَضَى عَلَيْهِ: كَيْفَ أُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَلَا نَطَقَ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنَ الْكُهَّانِ»","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"٦٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً ضَرَبَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَأُتِيَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلِ بِالدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً، فَقَالَ عَصَبَتُهَا: مَا أَدِي مَنْ لَا طَعِمَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ هَذَا يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟»","vol":"6","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2909>صِفَةُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ، وَعَلَى مَنْ دِيَةُ الْأَجِنَّةِ، وَشِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، فِيهِ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":363},{"text":"٦٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ الْفُسْطَاطِ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، أَنَغْرَمُ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟» فَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ \"","vol":"6","page":363},{"text":"٦٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ ضَرَّتَيْنِ، ضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا: «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ، وَقَضَى لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ» فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: تُغَرِّمُنِي مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ: أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ وَقَضَى لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ","vol":"6","page":363},{"text":"٦٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ الْفُسْطَاطِ فَقَتَلَتْهَا، وَكَانَ بِالْمَقْتُولَةِ حَمْلٌ: «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ بِالدِّيَةِ، وَلِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا غُرَّةً»","vol":"6","page":363},{"text":"٧٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَدِيَ مَنْ لَا صَاحَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟»، فَقَضَى بِالْغُرَّةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"٧٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودِ الْفُسْطَاطِ، فَأَسْقَطَتْ فَقِيلَ: أنَدِيَ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ، فَقَالَ: أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟: «فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، وَجُعِلَتْ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"٧٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَصِيرٍ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِحَجَرٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا غُرَّةً، وَجَعَلَ عَقْلَهَا عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا، فَقَالُوا: أَنُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ، فَقَالَ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ؟، هُوَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":364},{"text":"٧٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ جَارَتَانِ، كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَخَبٌ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ، فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيْتًا، وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ: إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ، وَاللهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ، وَلَا شَرِبَ، وَلَا أَكَلَ، فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَهَانَتِهَا؟ أُدَّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ، وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غَطِيفٍ","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"٧٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى كُلِّ بَطْنٍ عُقُولَهُ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمَوْلًى أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى مُسْلِمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ»","vol":"6","page":365},{"text":"٧٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ، وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ»\n\n٧٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2910>هَلْ يُؤْخَذُ أَحَدٌ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"٧٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَعَ أَبِي، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟» فَقَالَ: ابْنِي أَشْهَدُ بِهِ قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":366},{"text":"٧٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَجَاءَ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهَتَفَ بِصَوْتِهِ: «أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"٧٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ قَالَ: انْتَهَى قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"٧٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ هِلَالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»","vol":"6","page":367},{"text":"٧٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ أَصَابُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: رَجُلٌ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَتَلَةُ فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَيْ لَا يُؤْخَذُ أَحَدٌ بِأَحَدٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"٧٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعَ الَّذِينَ أَصَابُوا فُلَانًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا - يَعْنِي - تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"٧٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو فُلَانٍ الَّذِي قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى»","vol":"6","page":368},{"text":"٧٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَخُذْ لَنَا بِثَأْرِنَا فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبِطَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَجْنِي أُمٌّ عَلَى وَلَدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2911>الْعَيْنُ الْعَوْرَاءَ السَّادَّةُ لِمَكَانِهَا إِذَا طُمِسَتْ</span>","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"٧٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى فِي الْعَيْنِ الْعَوْرَاءِ السَّادَّةِ بِمَكَانِهَا إِذَا طُمِسَتْ ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهَا، وَفِي الْيَدِ الشَّلَّاءِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهَا وَفِي السِّنِّ السَّوْدَاءِ إِذَا نُزِعَتْ ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهَا»","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2912>عَقْلُ الْأَسْنَانِ</span>","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"٧٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَالِجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"6","page":369},{"text":"٧٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ»","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2913>عَقْلُ الْأَصَابِعِ</span>","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"٧٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"٧٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"٧٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":370},{"text":"٧٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بَلْخِيٌّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ الْأَصَابِعَ سَوَاءً عَشْرًا عَشْرًا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ»","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"٧٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَجَدَ الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، الَّذِي ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَتَبَهُ لَهُمْ وَجَدُوا فِيهِ وَفِيمَا هُنَالِكَ مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"٧٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ يَعْنِي الْخِنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ»","vol":"6","page":371},{"text":"٧٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ الْإِبْهَامُ، وَالْخِنْصِرُ»","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"٧٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «الْأَصَابِعُ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"٧٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «فِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ»","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"٧٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْنَدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ: «الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ»","vol":"6","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2914>الْمَوَاضِحُ</span>","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"٧٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: «فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ»","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2915>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الْعُقُولِ وَاخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لَهُ</span>","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"٧٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ، وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، قَيْلِ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ، وَمَعَافِرَ، وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا، عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ، وَأَنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ الدِّيَةَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أوعِبَ جَدَعَهُ الدِّيَةُ وَفِي اللِّسَانِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الذَّكَرِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الصُّلْبِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبُعٍ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ","vol":"6","page":373},{"text":"٧٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ، وَالسُّنَنُ، وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، وَيُقْرَأُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ هَذَا نُسْخَتُهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَفِي الْعَيْنِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْيَدِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"6","page":374},{"text":"٧٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي كَتَبَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى نَجْرَانَ، وَكَانَ الْكِتَابُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ: \" فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا بَيَانٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ﴾ [المائدة: ١] فَكَتَبَ الْآيَاتِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩٩] ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هَذَا كِتَابُ الْجِرَاحِ، فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ \" نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"٧٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبُّودٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَزْمٍ بِكِتَابٍ فِي رُقْعَةٍ مِنْ آدَمٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، هَذَا بَيَانٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ﴾ [المائدة: ١] وَتَلَا مِنْهَا آيَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْيَدِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ، وَفِي الْمُنَقِّلَةِ، خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَرِيضَةً، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ، وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ، وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ، خَمْسٌ»","vol":"6","page":375},{"text":"٧٠٣٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: الْكِتَابُ الَّذِي كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فِي الْعُقُولِ: «إِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا أُوعِبَ جَدْعًا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ، مَثَلُهَا وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ وَفِي الْيَدِ خَمْسُونَ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ وَفِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ مِنْهَا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ، خَمْسٌ»","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"٧٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، أَتَى بَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَلْقَمَ عَيْنَهُ خَصَاصَةَ الْبَابِ فَضَرَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَتَوَخَّاهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ أَوْ عُودٍ لِيَفْقَأَ عَيْنَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ بَصُرَ انْقَمَعَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ ثَبَتَّ لَفَقَأْتُ عَيْنَكَ»","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"٧٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا اطَّلَعَ مِنْ جُحْرٍ فِي بَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِدْرًى يَحُكُّ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَنْظُرُنِي لَطَعَنْتُ بِهِ فِي عَيْنِكَ، إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِذْنُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْبَصَرِ»","vol":"6","page":376},{"text":"٧٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِي بَيْتِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَفَقَؤُوا عَيْنَهُ فَلَا دِيَةَ وَلَا قِصَاصَ»","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"٧٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ امْرَأً اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ، فَخَذَفْتَهُ فَفَقَأْتَ عَيْنَهُ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَجٌ» وَقَالَ: مَرَّةً أُخْرَى «جُنَاحٌ»","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"٧٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الصُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَأَرَادَ ابْنٌ لِمَرْوَانَ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَدَرَأَهُ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ فَضَرَبَهُ فَخَرَجَ الْغُلَامُ يَبْكِي حَتَّى أَتَى مَرْوَانَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: مَرْوَانُ لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ: لِمَ ضَرَبْتَ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا ضَرَبْتُهُ إِنَّمَا ضَرَبْتُ الشَّيْطَانَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَأَرَادَ إِنْسَانٌ يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيَدْرَأْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"6","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2916>تَضْمِينُ الْمُتَطَبِّبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"٧٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2917>٤٠ - كِتَابُ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2918>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا﴾ [</span>النصر: ٢]","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"٧٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ﴾ [النصر: ٢] فِيمَ نَزَلَتْ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «أَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ، إِذَا رَأَى النَّاسَ وَدُخُولَهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَتَشَدُّدَهُمْ فِي الدِّينِ أَنْ يَحْمَدَ اللهَ وَيَسْتَغْفِرَهُ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَا اعْجِبُكُمْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟، يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا لَكَ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟ قَالَ: عَلَّمَهُ مَتَى يَمُوتُ، قَالَ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ، وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا﴾ [النصر: ١] فَهِيَ آيَتُكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الَّذِي عَلِمْتَ","vol":"6","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2919>ذِكْرُ مَا اسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى اقْتِرَابِ أَجَلِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":380},{"text":"٧٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَمِيعًا مَا تُغَادِرُ مِنَّا وَاحِدَةٌ فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ، تَمْشِي وَلَا وَاللهِ أَنْ تُخْطِئَ مِشْيَتُهَا مِشْيَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي» فَأَقْعَدَهَا، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَبَكَتْ بَكَّاءً شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَضَحِكَتْ فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ لَهَا: \" خَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ بَيْنِنَا بِالسِّرَارِ، وَأَنْتَ تَبْكِينَ، أَخْبِرِينِي مَا قَالَ لَكِ، قَالَتْ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَرَّهُ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ لَهَا: أَسْأَلُكِ بِالَّذِي لِي عَلَيْكِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، مَا سَارَّكِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَمَّا الْآنَ فَنَعَمْ سَارَّنِي الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يُعَارِضُنِي بِالْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا أَرَى الْأَجَلَ إِلَّا قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فَاتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي» فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنَّكِ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الِامَّةِ، أَوْ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ» فَضَحِكْتُ \"","vol":"6","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2920>بَدْءُ عِلَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":381},{"text":"٧٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ جِنَازَةٍ، وَأَنَا أَجِدُ صُدَاعًا فِي رَأْسِي وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: وَارَأْسَاهْ قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنَا وَارَأْسَاهْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَمَا ضَرَّكِ لَوْ مُتِّ قَبْلِي فَغَسَّلْتُكِ وَكَفَّنْتُكِ وَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْكِ ثُمَّ دَفَنْتُكِ» قُلْتُ: لَكَأَنِّي بِكَ لَوْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ رَجَعْتَ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَأَعْرَسْتَ فِيهِ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ بُدِئَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ؟ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"6","page":381},{"text":"٧٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يُوسُفَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ جِنَازَةٍ بِالْبَقِيعِ وَأَنَا أَجِدُ صُدَاعًا فِي رَأْسِي وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: وَارَأْسَاهْ، فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَنَا يَا عَائِشَةُ، وَارَأْسَاهْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا ضَرَّكِ لَوْ مُتِّ قَبْلِي فَغَسَّلْتُكِ وَكَفَّنْتُكِ وَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْكِ، ثُمَّ دَفَنْتُكِ» قُلْتُ: لَكَأَنِّي بِكَ وَاللهِ لَوْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ لَقَدْ رَجَعْتَ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَأَعْرَسْتَ فِيهِ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ بُدِئَ بِوَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ تَعْنِي مِنْهُ \" خَالَفَهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ","vol":"6","page":381},{"text":"٧٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي بُدِئَ بِهِ فَقُلْتُ: وَارَأْسَاهْ فَقَالَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ وَأَنَا حَيٌّ فَهَيَّأْتُكِ وَدَفَنْتُكِ» فَقُلْتُ: غَيْرَى، كَأَنِّي بِكَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَرُوسًا بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِكَ قَالَ: \" وَارَأْسَاهِ ادْعِي لِي أَبَاكِ وَأَخَاكِ حَتَّى أَكْتُبَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، كِتَابًا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَقُولُ قَائِلٌ - وَيَتَمَنَّى -: تَأَوُّلًا، وَيَأْبَى اللهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا أَبَا بَكْرٍ \"","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2921>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ يُعَالَجُ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"٧٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ: «صُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِ قِرَبٍ لَمْ تُحْلَلْ أَوْكِيَتُهُنَّ لَعَلِّي أَعْهَدُ إِلَى النَّاسِ» فَأَجْلَسْنَاهُ فِي مِخْضَبٍ، لِحَفْصَةَ، فَمَا زِلْنَا نَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى طَفِقَ يُشِيرُعَلَيْنَا \" أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُنَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُمَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"6","page":382},{"text":"٧٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، قَالَا: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاشْتَدَّ بِهِ وَجَعُهُ، اسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فِي أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ بَيْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهَا، وَاشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ: «أَهْرِيقُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِ قِرَبٍ لَمْ تُحْلَلْ أَوْكِيَتُهُنَّ لَعَلِّي أَعْهَدُ إِلَى النَّاسِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَأَجْلَسْنَاهُ فِي مِخْضَبٍ لِحَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ طَفِقْنَا نَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْقِرَبِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْنَا بِيَدِهِ «أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُمْ» قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ وَخَطَبَهُمْ","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"٧٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ» فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ» فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ؟» قُلْنَا: لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولًا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، بِأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا: يَا عُمَرُ، صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ \"","vol":"6","page":383},{"text":"٧٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَدَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَلُدُّونِي» قُلْنَا: كَرَاهِيَةُ الْمَرِيضِ لِلدَّوَاءِ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا لُدَّ غَيْرَ الْعَبَّاسِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2922>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِذَا اشْتَكَى</span>","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"٧٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: «اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَيَنْفُثُ فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ شَكْوُهُ كُنْتُ أَقْرَا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنْفُثُ وَأَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدَيْهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا»","vol":"6","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2923>ذِكْرُ شِدَّةِ وَجَعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"٧٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ الْوَجَعَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2924>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَجَعِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"٧٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتِ: \" اشْتَكَى فَعَلَقَ يَنْفِثُ فَكُنَّا نُشَبِّهُ نَفْثَهُ بِنَفْثِ أَكَلِ الزَّبِيبِ، وَكَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْمَرَضُ اسْتَأْذَنَهُنَّ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ عِنْدِي وَيَدُرْنَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، وَهُوَ يَتَّكِئُ عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ الْأَرْضَ خَطًّا أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تُخْبِرْكَ مِنَ الْآخَرُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ \"","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"٧٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، قَالَا: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَفِقَ يُلْقِي خَمِيصَةً لَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ كَشَفَهَا، عَنْ وَجْهِهِ قَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: «لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» يُحَذِّرُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعُوا","vol":"6","page":385},{"text":"٧٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَفِقَ يُلْقِي خَمِيصَةً عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ: «لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ، وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» يُحَذِّرُهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعُوا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"٧٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُ، لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، طَفِقَ يَطْرَحُ خَمِيصَةً عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا اغْتَمَّ كَشَفَهَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ وَهُوَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ: «لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» حَذَرًا عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ مَا صَنَعُوا وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"6","page":386},{"text":"٧٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللهُ يَهُودَ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"٧٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ قَوْمًا اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ»","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2925>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"٧٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُوصِي عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ: «الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ: لَمْ يُسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"٧٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ عَامَّةُ وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» وَرَوَاهُ الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ\n⦗٣٨٨⦘\n\n٧٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْخَطَّابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوَهُ، خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ","vol":"6","page":387},{"text":"٧٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَامَّةُ وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» فَجَعَلَ يُرَدِّدُهَا حَتَّى يُلَجْلِجُهَا فِي صَدْرِهِ وَمَا يُفِيضُ \" رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، عَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"٧٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ سَفِينَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَ عَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ عَامَّةُ وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ: «الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» حَتَّى جَعَلَ يُلَجْلِجُهَا فِي صَدْرِهِ وَمَا يُفِيضُ بِهَا لِسَانُهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَتَادَةِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ سَفِينَةَ\n⦗٣٨٩⦘\n\n٧٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ سَفِينَةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ عَامَّةُ وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ","vol":"6","page":388},{"text":"٧٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، عَنِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَوْتِ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُهَا وَمَا يُفِيضُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الْخَلِيلِ اسْمُهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"٧٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَمُوتُ، وَعِنْدَهُ قَدَحٌ فِيهِ مَاءٌ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ يَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ»","vol":"6","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2926>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ حِينَ شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ بِأَبِي هُوَ وَأُمِّي</span>","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"٧٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي حِجْرِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ آلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَفِي يَدِهِ سِوَاكٌ أَخْضَرُ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، نَظَرًا عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُهُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُحِبُّ أَنِ أُعْطِيَكَ هَذَا السِّوَاكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَتْ: فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَأَلَنْتُهُ ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ كَأَشَدِّ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ اسْتَنَّ بِسِوَاكٍ قَبْلُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ وَوَجَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَثْقُلُ فِي حَجْرِي فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا بَصَرُهُ قَدْ شَخَصَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «بَلِ الرَّفِيقُ الْأَعْلَى مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ» قُلْتُ: خُيِّرْتَ فَاخْتَرْتَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ قَالَتْ: وَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"٧٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، كُنْتُ أَسْمَعَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَأَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ، وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ، وَالشُّهَدَاءِ، وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ»","vol":"6","page":390},{"text":"٧٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي حِجْرِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَمْسَحُهُ وَأَدْعُو لَهُ بِالشِّفَاءِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى الْأَسْعَدَ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ، وَمِيكَائِيلَ، وَإِسْرَافِيلَ»","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"٧٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"٧٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنَّهُ لَبَيْنَ حَاقِنَتِي، وَذَاقِنَتِي، وَلَا أَكْرَهُ شِدَّةَ الْمَوْتِ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"٧٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ الْوَضَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «آخِرُ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، اشْتَكَى فَأَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ كَشَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ سِتْرَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى النَّاسِ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ كَأَنَّهُ وَرَقَةُ مُصْحَفٍ»","vol":"6","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2927>ذِكْرُ أَحْدَثِ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"٧٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى، قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: وَالَّذِي تَحْلِفُ بِهِ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، إِنْ كَانَ لَأَقْرَبَ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ غَدَاةَ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَأَنْ أَرَى فِي حَاجَةٍ أَظُنُّهُ بَعَثَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ؟ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَجَاءَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ عَرَفْنَا أَنَّ لَهُ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةً فَخَرَجْنَا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَكُنَّا عُدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَكُنْتُ فِي آخِرِ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ أَدْنَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ فَكَانَ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بِهِ عَهْدًا جَعَلَ يُسَارُّهُ وَيُنَاجِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2928>ذِكْرُ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالسَّاعَةِ الَّتِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"٧٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: آخِرُ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَشَفَ السِّتَارَةَ وَالنَّاسُ صُفُوفٌ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَرْتَدَّ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ امْكُثُوا، وَأَلْقَى السِّجْفَ وَتُوُفِّيَ مِنْ آخِرِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ \"","vol":"6","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2929>الْمَوْضِعُ الَّذِي قُبِّلَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ</span>","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"٧٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ: «قَبَّلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مَيِّتٌ»","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"٧٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ: «قَبَّلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مَيِّتٌ»","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2930>ذِكْرُ مَا سُجِّيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ مَاتَ</span>","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"٧٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «سُجِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ مَاتَ بِثَوْبٍ حِبَرَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2931>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي سِنِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"٧٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ»","vol":"6","page":393},{"text":"٧٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: «قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ»","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2932>ذِكْرُ كَفَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"٧٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابِ بِيضٍ يَمَانِيَةٍ، كُرْسُفٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لِعَائِشَةَ قَوْلُهُمْ: فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ وَبُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: «قَدِ اتِيَ بِالْبُرْدِ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ رُدُّوهُ وَلَمْ يُكَفِّنُوهُ فِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"٧٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «سُجِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ مَاتَ بِثَوْبٍ حِبَرَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":394},{"text":"٧٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «ادْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبٍ حِبَرَةٍ، ثُمَّ اخِّرَ عَنْهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2933>كَيْفُ صُلِّيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"٧٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نَبِيطٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَبِيطٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ» فَقُلْنَ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ أَبِي رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمَرُّوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» فَأَمَرْنَ بِلَالًا، أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ وَأَمَرْنَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قُلْنَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي إِنْسَانًا أَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ» فَجَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ وَآخَرُ مَعَهَا فَاعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهَا فَجَاءَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، يُصَلِّي فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، يَتَأَخَّرُ فَحَبَسَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ بِمَوْتِهِ إِلَّا ضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فَسَكَتُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا امِّيِّينَ، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَهُ قَالُوا: يَا سَالِمُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَادْعُهُ ⦗٣٩٦⦘ قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ أَحَدٌ بِمَوْتِهِ إِلَّا ضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَاعِدَيْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ قَالَ: فَوَسَّعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ وَجْهُهُ وَجْهَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: ﴿إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ﴾ [الزمر: ٣٠] قَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَمَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ قَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: هَلْ نُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: يَدْخُلُ قَوْمٌ فَيُكَبِّرُونَ وَيَدْعُونَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُونَ وَيَجِيءُ آخَرُونَ قَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، هَلْ يُدْفَنُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالُوا: وَأَيْنَ يُدْفَنُ؟ قَالَ: فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّتِي قَبَضَ اللهُ فِيهَا رُوحَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْبِضْ رُوحَهُ إِلَّا فِي مَكَانٍ طَيِّبَةٍ قَالَ: فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: عِنْدَكُمْ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَاجْتَمَعَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَجَعَلُوا يَتَشَاوَرُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالُوا: انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَقِّ نَصِيبًا فَأَتَوَا الْأَنْصَارَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارُ: مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: سَيْفَانِ فِي غَمْدٍ وَاحِدٍ إِذًا لَا يَصْلُحَانِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بَيْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ لَهُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثُ؟ ﴿إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ صَاحِبُهُ ﴿إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُمَا ﴿لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَعَ مَنْ؟ ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بَايِعُوا فَبَايَعَ النَّاسُ أَحْسَنَ بَيْعَةٍ وَأَجْمَلَهَا»","vol":"6","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2934>كَيْفَ حُفِرَ لَهُ ﷺ</span>","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"٧٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «أَلْحِدُوا لِي لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ، كَمَا فُعِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"٧٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: «أَلْحِدُوا لِي لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَيَّ نَصَبًا، كَمَا فُعِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2935>أَيْنَ حُفِرَ لَهُ ﷺ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"٧٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نَبِيطٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَبِيطٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالُوا: يَا سَالِمُ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَادْعُهُ فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَاعِدَيْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَوَسَّعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: ﴿إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ﴾ [الزمر: ٣٠] قَالُوا: يَا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، هَلْ يُدْفَنُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالُوا: وَأَيْنَ يُدْفَنُ؟ قَالَ: \" فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي قَبَضَ اللهُ فِيهِ رُوحَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْبِضْ رُوحَهُ إِلَّا فِي مَكَانٍ طَيِّبَةٍ قَالَ: فَعَلِمَوا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2936>أَيُّ شَيْءٍ جُعِلَ تَحْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"٧٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «جُعِلَ تَحْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دُفِنَ قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ»","vol":"6","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2937>٤١ - كِتَابُ الرَّجْمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2938>تَعْظِيمُ الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2939>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامَا﴾ [</span>الفرقان: ٦٨]","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"٧٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ تَقْتُلُ وَلَدَكَ تَخَافُ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"٧٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَاصِلَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ، ذَكَرَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ ذَنْبٍ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَلْقَ أَثَامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]","vol":"6","page":399},{"text":"٧٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"٧٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَرَّادُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":400},{"text":"٧٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي وَهُوَ حِينَ يَزْنِي مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"٧٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثُونِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ، وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَيْهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"٧٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي وَهُوَ حِينَ يَزْنِي مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":401},{"text":"٧٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ شَارِبُهَا حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»\n\n٧٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ هَذَا إِلَّا النُّهْبَةَ","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"٧٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"٧٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُنَيْدُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَجَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ هُوَ الْحَجَّامُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"6","page":402},{"text":"٧٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الْعَبْدُ حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَقْتُلُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ» فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسَ: كَيْفَ يُنْتَزَعُ الْإِيمَانُ مِنْهُ؟ فَشَبَّكَ أَصَابِعَهُ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا فَإِذَا تَابَ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا وَشَبَّكَ أَصَابِعَهَ","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"٧٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُحِبُّ اللهُ ثَلَاثَةً وَيَبْغَضُ ثَلَاثَةً، يَبْغَضُ الْمُخْتَالَ الْمُقِلَّ، وَالْبَخِيلَ الْمُسْتَكْثِرَ، وَالشَّيْخَ الزَّانِي»","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"٧٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رِبْعِيًّا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ، الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْفَقِيرُ، الْمُخْتَالُ وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ»","vol":"6","page":403},{"text":"٧١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْإِمَامُ الْكَذَّابُ، وَالْعَائِلُ الْمُخْتَالُ» وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: شَيْخٌ زَانٍ، وَمَلِكٌ كَذَّابٌ، وَعَائِلٌ مُسْتَكْبِرٌ","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"٧١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي وَالْإِمَامُ الْجَائِرُ»","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2940>عُقُوبَةُ الزَّانِي الثَّيِّبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"٧١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، جَلَدَ شَرَاحَةَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَرَجَمَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: «جَلَدْتُكِ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَرَجَمْتُكِ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":404},{"text":"٧١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ هُوَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، وَمُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ شَرَاحَةَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَرَجَمَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَالَ: «أَجْلِدُكِ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَرْجُمُكِ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"6","page":405},{"text":"٧١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُوصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَرَجْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":405},{"text":"٧١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ كَرِبَ لِذَلِكَ وَتَرَبَّدَ لَهُ وَجْهُهُ، فَنُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَقِيَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدِ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ»","vol":"6","page":405},{"text":"٧١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جُلْدِ مِائَةٍ، وَالرَّجْمُ وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2941>نَسْخُ الْجَلْدِ عَنِ الثَّيِّبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"٧١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَكْتِبْنِيهَا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ الشَّيْخَ إِذَا لَمْ يُحْصَنْ جُلِدَ وَأَنَّ الشَّابَّ إِذَا زَنَا وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَ رُجِمَ؟","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"٧١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ خَالَتَهُ أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ أَقَرَأَنَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ: «الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ بِمَا قَضَيَا مِنَ اللَّذَّةِ»","vol":"6","page":406},{"text":"٧١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي خَالَتِي قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ أَقْرَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ: «الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ بِمَا قَضَيَا مِنَ اللَّذَّةِ»","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"٧١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: نُبِّئْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ، وَفِينَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ: «الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ» فَقَالُ مَرْوَانُ: أَلَا تَجْعَلْهُ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ الشَّابَّيْنِ الثَّيَّبِيَنِ يُرْجَمَانِ؟ ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ وَفِينَا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَشْفِيكُمْ قُلْنَا: وَكَيْفَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَذْهَبُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَأَذْكُرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِذَا ذَكَرَ أَيَّةَ الرَّجْمِ فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَكْتِبْنِي آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَذَكَرَ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَكْتِبْنِي آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ قَالَ: «لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ»","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"٧١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: «يُجْلَدُونَ وَيُرْجَمُونَ وَيُرْجَمُونَ، وَلَا يُجْلَدُونَ وَيُجْلَدُونَ، وَلَا يُرْجَمُونَ» فَفَسَّرَهُ قَتَادَةُ: الشَّيْخُ الْمُحْصَنُ، إِذَا زَنَا يُجْلَدُ ثُمَّ يُرْجَمُ وَالشَّابُّ الْمُحْصَنُ يُرْجَمُ إِذَا زَنَا، وَالشَّابُّ الَّذِي لَمْ يُحْصَنْ يُجْلَدْ","vol":"6","page":407},{"text":"٧١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، كَمْ تَعُدُّونَ سُورَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ آيَةً؟ قُلْنَا: ثَلَاثًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: «كَانَتْ لَتَعْدِلُ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَأَطْوَلَ وَلَقَدْ كَانَ فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ» الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ نَكَالًا مِنَ اللهِ وَاللهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ \"","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2942>تَثْبِيتُ الرَّجْمِ</span>","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"٧١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَتْ فَلْتَةً، وَلَكِنْ وَقَى اللهُ شَرَّهَا وَإِنَّهُ لَا خِلَافَةَ إِلَّا عَنْ مَشُورَةٍ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَشُورَةٍ، لَا يُؤَمَّرُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا تَغِرَّةً أَنْ يُقْتَلَا \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لِسَعْدٍ: مَا تَغِرَّةً أَنْ يُقْتَلَا؟ قَالَ: عُقُوبَتُهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُؤْمَرَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا وَيَقُولُونَ: وَالرَّجْمُ وَقَدْ رَجَمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ: زَادَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَتَبْتُهُ بِخَطِّي حَتَّى الْحِقَهُ بِالْكِتَابِ","vol":"6","page":408},{"text":"٧١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَجَمَ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"٧١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ بِمِنًى خُطْبَةً فَيُبَلِّغُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: إِنَّمَا يَحْضُرُكَ هَاهُنَا غَوْغَاءُ النَّاسِ فَلَوْ أَخَّرْتَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقْدُمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَخِّرْهَا حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ: \" فَدَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: «أَلَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجَمَ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"6","page":409},{"text":"٧١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَجَّ عُمَرُ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ النَّاسَ خُطْبَةً فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: أَنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدَكَ رَعَاعُ النَّاسِ وَسِفْلَتُهُمْ فَأَخِّرْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ دَنَوْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، كَانَتْ فَلْتَةً، وَإِنَّ اللهَ وَقَى شَرَّهَا إِنَّهُ لَا خِلَافَةَ إِلَّا عَنْ مَشُورَةٍ، فَلَا يُؤَمَّرُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا تَغِرَّةَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَا وَأَنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: مَا بَالُ الرَّجْمِ وَإِنَّمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ الْجَلْدُ؟ وَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولُوا: «أَثْبَتَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ لَأَثْبَتُّهَا كَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ»\n\n٧١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَذْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَجَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ رِعَاعُ النَّاسِ فَأَخِّرْ ذَلِكَ. . . . نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":410},{"text":"٧١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَطُولَ، بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَا إِذَا أُحْصِنَ، وَكَانَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ وَقَدْ قَرَأْنَاهَا الشَّيْخُ، وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ، وَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ غَيْرَ سُفْيَانَ، وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ وَهِمَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"٧١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَقَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا، وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ وَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: «مَا نَجِدُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَيَتْرُكَ فَرِيضَةً أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَا إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا قَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ، أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ»","vol":"6","page":411},{"text":"٧١٢٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، قَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا وَعَقِلْنَاهَا وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: «وَاللهِ مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَا إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوْ الِاعْتِرَافُ»","vol":"6","page":412},{"text":"٧١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَكَانَ مِمَّا أُنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَقَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا وَعَقِلْنَاهَا وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: «وَاللهِ مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَا إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ»","vol":"6","page":412},{"text":"٧١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُقْرِئُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمًا مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ، فِي آخِرِ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَوْ رَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا أَتَى عُمَرَ، آنِفًا فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَوْ مَاتَ عُمَرُ لَقَدْ بَايَعْتُ فُلَانًا قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي قَائِمٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَمُحَذِّرُهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرَ الَّذِينَ يَغْصِبُونَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَا تَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَكَ هَذَا فَإِنَّ الْمَوْسِمَ يَجْمَعُ رَعَاعَ النَّاسِ وَغَوْغَاءَهُمْ، فَأَخْشَى أَنْ تَقُولَ مَقَالَةً يُطَّيَّرُونَ بِهَا كُلَّ مُطِّيَّرٍ، وَلَا يَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى مَوْضِعَهَا أَمْهِلْ حَتَّى تَقْدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنَّهَا دَارُ الْهِجْرَةِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَالْإِيمَانِ فَتَخْلُصُ بِفُقَهَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَشْرَافِهِمْ، تَقُولُ مَا قُلْتَ مُتَمَكِّنًا فَيَفْهَمُونَ مَقَالَتَكَ وَيَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى مَوَاضِعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ: لَئِنْ قَدِمَتُ الْمَدِينَةَ صَالِحًا لَأُكَلِّمَنَّ النَّاسَ بِهَا فِي أَوَّلِ مَقَامٍ أَقُومُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتُ الْمَدِينَةَ هَجَّرْتُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَوَجَدْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، قَدْ سَبَقَنِي بِالتَّهْجِيرِ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْمِنْبَرِ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَلَمْ يَنْشَبْ عُمَرُ أَنْ خَرَجَ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَشَهَّدَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي قَائِلٌ لَكُمْ مَقَالَةً لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ أَجَلِي فَمَنْ عَقِلَهَا وَوَعَاهَا فَلْيُحَدِّثْ بِهَا حَيْثُ تَنْتَهِي بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ، وَمَنْ خَشِيَ أَنْ لَا يُعِيَهَا فَلَا أُحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ عَلَيَّ إِنَّ اللهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَقَرَأْنَاهَا، وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَجَمْنَا بَعْدَهُ فَأَخْشَى إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ زَمَانٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: مَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَيَضِلُّونَ بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجْمَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَا إِذَا أُحْصِنَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ كَانَ الْحَبَلُ أَوِ الِاعْتِرَافُ \"","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"٧١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «لَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا»","vol":"6","page":413},{"text":"٧١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ كَفَرَ بِالرَّجْمِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ» قَوْلُ: ﴿يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [المائدة: ١٥] فَكَانَ الرَّجْمُ مِمَّا أَخْفُوا","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2943>كَيْفُ الِاعْتِرَافُ بِالزِّنَا</span>","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"٧١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ» فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ» ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مِمَّ اطَهِّرُكَ؟» قَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ» فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ وَسَأَلَ: «أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فِرْقَتَيْنِ قَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ هَلَكَ مَاعِزٌ عَلَى أَسْوَءِ عَمَلِهِ لَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: أَتَوْبَةٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ تَوْبَةِ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ وَقَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَلَبِثُوا بِذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ»، فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرِ اللهُ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ مِائَةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ» قَالَ: لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا صَالِحُ الْإِسْنَادِ","vol":"6","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2944>ذِكْرُ اسْتِقْصَاءِ الْإِمَامِ عَلَى الْمُعْتَرِفِ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا، وَاخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"٧١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْكَحْتَهَا؟ حَتَّى غَابَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «كَمَا يَغِيبُ الْمِرْوَدُ فِي الْمِكْحَلَةِ، أَوْ كَمَا يَغِيبُ الرِّشَاءُ فِي الْبِئْرِ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا» قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ مِنْهَا أَمْرًا حَرَامًا كَمَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ حَلَالًا قَالَ: «فَمَا تُرِيدُ؟» قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ فَرُجِمَ فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَقُولَانِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي سَتَرَهُ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَقَرَّ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى رُجِمَ رَجْمَ الْكَلْبِ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَرَأَى جِيفَةَ حِمَارٍ قَدْ شُغِرَ بِرِجْلِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ: «ادْنُوَا فَكُلَا مِنْ جِيفَةِ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ» قَالَا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ أَتُؤْكَلُ جِيفَةٌ؟ قَالَ: «فَالَّذِي نِلْتُمَا مِنْ أَخِيكُمَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَفِي أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ يَتَغَمَّسُ فِيهَا»","vol":"6","page":415},{"text":"٧١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ صامت ابْنَ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ بِالزِّنَا يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً حَرَامًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقْبَلَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَنْكَحْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ مِنْهَا حَرَامًا مِثْلَ مَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ حَلَالًا قَالَ: «فَمَا تُرِيدُ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ؟» قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ يُرْجَمَ فَرُجِمَ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي سَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ تَدَعْهُ نَفْسُهُ، حَتَّى رُجِمَ رَجْمَ الْكَلْبِ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعَةً، فَمَرَّ بِجِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ شَائِلٍ بِرِجْلِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ؟» فَقَالَا: نَحْنُ ذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَهُمَا «كُلَا مِنْ جِيفَةِ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ» فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَنْ يَأْكُلُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا نِلْتُمَا مِنْ عِرْضِ هَذَا آنِفًا أَشَدُّ مِنْ أَكْلِ هَذِهِ الْجِيفَةِ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ الْآنَ فِي أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"6","page":416},{"text":"٧١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِضَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ مَاعِزًا، أَتَى رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ هَزَّالُ فَقَالَ: يَا هَزَّالُ، إِنَّ الْآخَرَ قَدْ زَنَا فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ فَلَمَّا رُجِمَ لَجَأَ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ فَقُتِلَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِصَاحِبِهِ: هَذَا الَّذِي قُتِلَ كَمَا يُقْتَلُ الْكَلْبُ فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ مَيِّتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: «انْهَسَا مِنْ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ» فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِيفَةٌ مَيِّتَةٌ كَيْفَ نَنْهَسُ مِنْهَا؟ فَقَالَ: «الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمَا مِنْ أَخِيكُمَا أَنْتَنُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَيَنْغَمِسُ فِي أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ» وَقَالَ لِهَزَّالٍ: وَيْحَكَ يَا هَزَّالُ، أَلَا رَحْمَتَهُ \" قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هِضَاضٍ لَيْسَ بِمَشْهُورٍ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، فِي اسْمِ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2945>الْمَسْأَلَةُ عَنْ عَقْلِ الْمُعْتَرِفِ بِالزِّنَا</span>","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"٧١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي فَقَالَ لَهُ: «ارْجِعْ» فَرَجَعَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ» فَرَجَعَ فَأَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمَهُ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَأَحْسَنُوا عَلَيْهِ الثَّنَاءَ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ عَقْلُهُ؟ هَلْ بِهِ جُنُونٌ؟» فَقَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَصَحِيحٌ فَأَحْسَنُوا عَلَيْهِ الثَّنَاءَ فِي عَقْلِهِ وَدِينِهِ فَأَتَاهُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ: «فَحَفَرُوا لَهُ حُفْرَةً إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2946>مَسْأَلَةُ الْمُعْتَرِفِ بِالزِّنَا عَنْ كَيْفِيَّتِهِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَاعِزٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"٧١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ أَوْ غَمَزْتَ أَوْ نَظَرْتَ»","vol":"6","page":418},{"text":"٧١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَعْلَى، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: وَيْحَكَ لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ أَوْ غَمَزْتَ أَوْ نَظَرْتَ \" قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَنِكْتَهَا» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو فِي حَدِيثِهِ: أَتَى مَاعِزٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ أَوْ غَمَزْتَ أَوْ نَظَرْتَ» قَالَ: \" لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَعَلْتَ؟» لَا يُكَنِّي قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ \"","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"٧١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ مَاعِزًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَهَا: مِرَارًا فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَنَكَحْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ قَوْمَهُ «أَبِهِ بَأْسٌ؟ أَبِهِ مَسٌّ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، فَرَجَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2947>الِاعْتِرَافُ بِالزِّنَا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"٧١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: «أَحَقٌّ مَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ» قَالَ: مَا بَلَغَكَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ بِجَارِيَةِ آلِ فُلَانٍ» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ»","vol":"6","page":419},{"text":"٧١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ثِقَةٌ الْبَاجِدَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَقٌّ مَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ مَاعِزُ أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ عَلَى وَلِيدَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَاعْتَرَفَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَرَجَمَهُ»","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"٧١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَاعْتَرَفَ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ ثُمَّ رُدُّوهُ» فَاعْتَرَفَ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى اعْتَرَفَ أَرْبَعًا فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2948>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِ مَاعِزٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"٧١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَنَادَاهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى بِشِقِّهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَا فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ أُحْصِنْتَ؟ \" قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ بِالْمُصَلَّى فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ حَتَّى أُدْرِكَ بِالْحَرَّةِ فَقُتِلَ بِهَا رَجْمًا \"","vol":"6","page":420},{"text":"٧١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَا، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرُجِمَ كَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ \"","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"٧١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَنُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومُسِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «أُحْصِنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَرُجِمَ بِالْمُصَلَّى فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ فَرَّ فَادْرِكَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ» اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رَافِعٍ","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"٧١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَتَنَحَّى تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى ثَنَّى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَهَلْ أُحْصِنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2949>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"٧١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْآخِرَ زَنَا يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى يَعْنِي لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْآخِرَ زَنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ الْآخِرَ زَنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّى الرَّابِعَةَ فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ» وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ","vol":"6","page":422},{"text":"٧١٤١ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ الْآخِرَ قَدْ زِنَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ ذَكَرْتَ ذَلِكَ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ: لَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: تُبْ إِلَى اللهِ، فَاسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ مَا قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْآخَرَ قَدْ زِنَا قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ بَعَثَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَيَشْتَكِي؟ أَبِهِ جِنَّةٌ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَصَحِيحٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَبِكْرٌ، أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ» قَالَ: «بَلْ ثَيِّبٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ»\n\n٧١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"٧١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ زَنَا: «فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ» فَذَكَرَ سَعِيدٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا","vol":"6","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2950>الِاعْتِرَافُ بِالزِّنَا مَرَّتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"٧١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، يَقُولُ: «اتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَصِيرٍ أَشْعَثَ ذِي عَضَلَاتٍ عَلَيْهِ إِزَارٌ قَدْ زَنَا فَرَدَّهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ»","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"٧١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، رَجُلٌ قَصِيرٌ فِي إِزَارٍ مَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرِ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، قَالَ: وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ الْقَوْمُ، فَكَلَّمَهُ وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُكَلِّمُهُ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ» فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «رُدُّوهُ» فَرُدَّ فَكَلَّمَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2951>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الِاعْتِرَافِ</span>","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"٧١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ اللَّجَّلَاجِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اللَّجَّلَاجَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا يَعْتَمِلُ فِي السُّوقِ فَمَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَحْمِلُ صَبِيًّا فَثَارَ النَّاسُ وَثُرْتُ فِيمَنْ ثَارَ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ فَقَالَ شَابٌّ بِحِذْائِهَا: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ، فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: إِنَّهَا حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، حَدِيثَةُ عَهْدٍ بِخِزْيَةٍ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِمُكَلِّمَتِكَ، فَأَنَا أَبُوهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا: مَا عَلِمْنَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أُحْصِنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ يُرْجَمُ قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَحَفَرْنَا لَهُ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَّا، ثُمَّ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى هَدَأَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْنَا إِلَى مَجَالِسِنَا، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ شَيْخٌ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرْجُومِ، فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِتَلَابِيبِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْخَبِيثِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَهْ فَلَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ» فَانْصَرَفْنَا مَعَ الشَّيْخِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُوهُ، فَأتَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَعَنَّاهُ عَلَى غُسْلِهِ وَتَكْفِينِهِ، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا \"","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"٧١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشُّعَيْثِيُّ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجَّلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَعْمَلَ فِي السُّوقِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ فَرُجِمَ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَنَا مَنْ نَدُلُّهُ عَلَى مَكَانِهِ الَّذِي رُجِمَ فِيهِ؟ فَتَعَلَّقْنَا بِهِ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا جَاءَ لِيَسْأَلَنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْخَبِيثِ الَّذِي رَجَمْتَ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقُولُوا خَبِيثٌ فَوَاللهِ لَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الْمِسْكِ»","vol":"6","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2952>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الِاعْتِرَافِ</span>","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"٧١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ غَامِدِيَّةٌ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي قَالَ: «وَيْحَكِ ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ» فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدُّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ؟ قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالَتْ إِنَّهَا حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا قَالَ: «أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَلَا نَرْجُمُكِ حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ» قَالَ: فَكَفَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ وَأَتَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ: «إِذًا لَا نَرْجُمُهَا وَنَدَعُ وَلَدَهَا صَغِيرًا لَيْسَ لَهُ مَنْ يُرْضِعُهُ» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: إِلَيَّ رَضَاعُهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"٧١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ الْحَدَّ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقِي حَتَّى تَفْطِمِي وَلَدَكِ» فَلَمَّا فَطَمَتْ وَلَدَهَا أَتَتْ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ الْحَدَّ فَقَالَ: «هَاتِ مَنْ يَكْفُلُ وَلَدَكِ» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَكْفُلُ وَلَدَهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَجَمَهَا \"","vol":"6","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2953>الِاعْتِرَافُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَهِشَامٌ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي خَبَرِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"٧١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَدَعَا وَلِيَّهَا فَقَالَ: أَحْسِنْ إِلَى هَذِهِ حَتَّى تَضَعَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فَائْتِ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا أُتِيَ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدَتْ تَوْبَةً أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِمُهْجَةِ نَفْسِهَا لِلَّهِ؟","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"٧١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُنْبَرَ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى وَلِيِّهَا فَقَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَائْتِنِي بِهَا» فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْ جَاءَ بِهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَشَكَتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَمَهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا لِلَّهِ؟» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو الْمُهَاجِرِ: خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"6","page":427},{"text":"٧١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَشِبْلٍ، قَالُوا: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: أَجَلِ اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ قَالَ: «قُلْ» قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ كَأَنَّهُ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ عَلَى ابْنِهِ الرَّجْمُ فَافْتَدَى بِهِ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَاغْدُ يَا انَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا»","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"٧١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي فِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تَكَلَّمْ» قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَجَارِيَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ مَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ» وَجَلَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَهُ مِائَةً وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا وَأَمَرَ انَيْسًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا","vol":"6","page":428},{"text":"٧١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْشُدُكَ أَلَا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: الْخَصْمُ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ: نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَائْذَنْ لِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُلْ» قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي اخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ فَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ مَا عَلَى ابْنِي مِائَةُ جَلْدَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَأَنْ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ وَعَلَى ابْنِكِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا» فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَتْ","vol":"6","page":429},{"text":"٧١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلَانِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، كَانَ ابْنِي أَجِيرًا لِامْرَأَتِهِ وَابْنِي لَمْ يُحْصَنْ فَزَنَا بِهَا فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِكَذَا، وَكَذَا ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ مِنْ يَعْلَمُ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِالْحَقِّ أَمَّا مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ فَرَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُكَ فَنَجْلِدُهُ مِائَةً وَنُغَرِّبُهُ سَنَةً، وَأَمَّا امْرَأَتُهُ فَتُرْجَمُ»","vol":"6","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2954>كَيْفَ يُفْعَلُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ الرَّجْمِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"٧١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ اعْتَرَفَتْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالزِّنَا وَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي حُبْلَى فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلِيَّهَا فَقَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَفَعَلَ فَأَخْبَرَ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"٧١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ بِالزِّنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَشَكَتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابَهَا يَعْنِي شُدَّ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَمَهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا» أَرْسَلَهُ أَيُّوبُ","vol":"6","page":430},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2955>الْحُفْرَةُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى ثِنْدُوتِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"٧١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْبَصْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ الْقُرَشِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُبْلَى فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ بَغَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اسْتَتِرِي بِسِتْرِ اللهِ» فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ فَقَالَتْ: ارْجُمْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَتِرِي بِسِتْرِ اللهِ فَرَجَعَتْ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ فَأَخَذَتْ بِاللِّجَامِ فَقَالَتْ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا رَجَمْتَهَا قَالَ: «انْطَلِقِي فَلِدِي» فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْطَلِقِي فَتَطَهَّرِي مِنَ الدَّمِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَتَطَهَّرَتْ مِنَ الدَّمِ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى نِسْوَةٍ فَأَمَرَهُنَّ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئْنَهَا، وَأَنْ يَنْظُرْنَ أَطَهُرَتْ مِنَ الدَّمِ؟ فَجِئْنَ فَشَهِدْنَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِطُهْرِهَا فَأَمَرَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِحُفْرَةٍ إِلَى ثِنْدُوَتِهَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَخَذَ حَصَاةً كَأَنَّهَا حِمَّصَةٌ، أَوْ مِثْلَ الْحِمِّصَةِ فَرَمَاهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: «ارْمُوهَا وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَجْهَهَا» فَرَمُوهَا حَتَّى طُفِئَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِإِخْرَاجِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْ قُسِمَ أَجْرُهُا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَوَسِعَهُمْ»","vol":"6","page":431},{"text":"٧١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ارْجِعِي» فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَتْهُ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَحُبْلَى فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ارْجِعِي حَتَّى تَلِدِي» فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ جَاءَتْهُ بِالصَّبِيِّ تَحْمِلُهُ فِي خِرْقَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَذَا قَدْ وَلَدْتُ قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبِي فَأَرْضِعِيهِ حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ» فَلَمَّا فَطَمَتْهُ جَاءَتْ بِالصَّبِيِّ فِي يَدِهِ كِسْرَةَ خُبْزٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ هَذَا قَدْ فَطَمْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِالصَّبِيِّ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحَفَرَ لَهَا حُفْرَةً فَجُعِلَتْ فِيهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهَا ثُمَّ أَمْرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوهَا فَأَقْبَلَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بِحَجَرٍ، فَرَمَاهَا فَانْتَضَحَ الدَّمُ عَلَى وَجْهِ خَالِدٍ، أَوْ جَبْهَتِهِ فَسَبَّهَا فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَبَّهُ إِيَّاهَا فَقَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَسُبَّهَا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَقُبِلَ مِنْهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَكُفِّنَتْ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ»","vol":"6","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2956>كَيْفُ يُفْعَلُ بِالرَّجُلِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"٧١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ اتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ فَاحِشَةً - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - فَرَدَّهُ مِرَارًا فَسَأَلَ قَوْمٌ: أَبِهِ بَأْسٌ؟ قِيلَ: «مَا بِهِ بَأْسٌ فَأَمَرَنَا فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، فَلَمْ نَحْفُرْ لَهُ وَلَمْ نَوثِقْهُ فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بَخَزَفِ وَجَنْدَلٍ فَسَعَى، وَابْتَدَرْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَأَتَى الْحَرَّةَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ فَانْتَصَبَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِجَلَامِيدٍ حَتَّى سَكَنَ»","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"٧١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ بَالْخَزَفِ، وَالْجَنْدَلِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَمَا حَفَرْنَا لَهُ وَمَا أَوْثَقْنَاهُ فَسَبَقَنَا إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ فَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ فَقَامَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ حَتَّى سَكَتَ فَمَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَا سَبَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":433},{"text":"٧١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بَاوَرْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ هُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْهِضَابِ ابْنُ أَخِي أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ قَالَ: «أَيْ وَيْحَكَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ يُصِيبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «انْطَلُقْ» فَرَدَّهُ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ النَّزَّالُ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتَ فَقَالَ لِي: «أَيْ وَيْحَكَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يُصِيبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَإِنَّهُ رَدَّنِي؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُدْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ قَالَ: «أَيْ وَيْحَكَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ يُصِيبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «انْطَلِقْ» فَرَدَّهُ فَأَتَى النَّزَّالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: عُدْ إِلَيْهِ فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ قَالَ: «أَيْ وَيْحَكَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَرَدَّهُ فَأَتَى النَّزَّالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: عُدْ إِلَيْهِ فَعَادَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّابِعَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَدْ زَنَيْتُ قَالَ: «أَيْ وَيْحَكَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ يُصِيبُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «هَلْ أَدْخَلْتَ وَأَخْرَجْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تَبًّا لَكَ سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ» فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ وَقَالَ: «أَهْلَكَهُ النَّزَّالُ» ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: فَرُجِمَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ فَاضْطَجَعَ وَتَوَسَّدَ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَا: انْظُرَا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَرُدُّهُ فَأَبَى إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْتَلَ قَتْلَ الْكَلْبِ فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَرَّ بِحِمَارٍ مَيِّتٍ شَائِلٍ رِجْلَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا هَذَانِ تَعَالَيَا فَكُلَا» قَالَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ وَهَلْ أَحَدٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «مَا نِلْتُمَا قَبْلُ مِنْ أَخِيكُمَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَيْنَ أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ يَنْغَمِسُ» قَالَ: يَعْنِي يَتَنَعَّمُ","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"٧١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَهُوَ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَرُدَّهُ وَيَقُولُ: «أَخْبَرْتَ أَحَدًا غَيْرِي» ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ فَذَهَبُوا بِهِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ يَبْلُغُ صَدْرَهَ إِلَى حَائِطٍ فَذَهَبَ يَثِبُ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَأَصَابَ أَصْلَ أُذُنَيْهِ، فَصُرِعَ فَقَتَلَهُ \"","vol":"6","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2957>إِلَى أَيْنَ يُحْفَرُ لِلرَّجُلِ</span>","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"٧١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْغَنَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ارْجِعْ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَاهُ أَيْضًا فَاعْتَرَفَ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ارْجِعْ» ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: «مَا تَعْلَمُونَ مِنْ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؟ هَلْ تَرَوْنَ بِهِ بَأْسًا أَوْ تُنْكِرُونَ فِي عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا؟» فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا نَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا وَمَا نُنْكِرُ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الثَّالِثَةَ فَاعْتَرَفَ عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا، وَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ طَهِّرْنِي فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيْضًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا: كَمَا قَالُوا الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى: مَا نَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا وَمَا نُنْكِرُ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاعْتَرَفَ أَيْضًا عِنْدَهُ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَحُفِرَ لَهُ حُفْرَةٌ فَجُعِلَ فِيهَا إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَرْجُمُوهُ» فَقَالَ بُرَيْدَةُ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَصْحَابَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَنَا أَنَّ مَاعِزًا، لَوْ جَلَسَ فِي رَحْلِهِ بَعْدَ اعْتِرَافِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، وَلَمْ يَطْلُبْهُ وَإِنَّمَا رَجَمَهُ عِنْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ\n⦗٤٣٦⦘\n\n٧١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَاثَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ اللَّجْلَاجِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَعْتَمِلُ فَمَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ فَثَارَ النَّاسُ وَثُرْتُ فِيمَنْ ثَارَ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا الْغُلَامِ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ قَالَ: وَقَامَ فَتًى فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا الْغُلَامِ؟» فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَهِيَ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ حَدِيثَةُ - يَعْنِي - عَهْدٍ بِخِزْيَةٍ وَلَيْسَتْ بِمُكَلِّمَتَكَ، أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَأَنَّهُ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَنْ حَوْلَهُ فَسَأَلَهُمْ: «مَا تَقُولُونَ؟» فَقَالُوا: لَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ: «أُحْصِنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ فَذَهَبْنَا بِهِ فَحَفَرْنَا لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَمْكَنَّا رَمَيْنَاهُ حَتَّى هَدَأَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ.","vol":"6","page":435},{"text":"٧١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ زَنَيْتُ فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ» فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ فَلَمَّا مَسَّتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ أَدْبَرَ يَشْتَدُّ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدِهِ لِحْيُ جَمَلٍ فَضَرَبَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِرَارُهُ حِينَ مَسَّتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":436},{"text":"٧١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ فِيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ»: فَلَمَّا مَسَّتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ جَمَزَ فَاشْتَدَّ فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مِنْ بَادِيَتِهِ فَرَمَاهُ بِوَظِيفِ حِمَارٍ فَصَرَعَهُ فَرَمَاهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ فَذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِرَارَهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ لَعَلَّهُ يَتُوبُ فَيَتُوبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ؟»","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"٧١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجْمَ مَاعِزًا، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ قَالَ: رُدُّونِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقَدْ ذَكَرَ النَّاسُ شَيْئًا مِنْ قَوْلِ مَاعِزٍ: رُدُّونِي فَأَنْكَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ قَالَ: رُدُّونِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ قَوْمِي غَرُّونِي قَالُوا: إِئْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُ قَاتِلِكَ فَمَا أَقْلَعْنَا عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ؟ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فِي شَأْنِهِ»","vol":"6","page":437},{"text":"٧١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ دَهْرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَهُ فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ جَزِعَ جَزَعًا شَدِيدًا فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ؟» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ حِينَ سَمِعْتُهُ «أَلَا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ؟» لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، فَقَالَ لِي: حَدَّثَنِي حُسْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ؟ \" لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، مَنْ شِئْتَ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَسْلَمَ مِمَّنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ وَجْهَ الْحَدِيثِ فَجِئْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رِجَالَ أَسْلَمَ يُحَدِّثُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ ذَكَرُوا جَزَعَ مَاعِزٍ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ؟» وَمَا أَتَّهِمُ الْقَوْمَ وَمَا أَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ؛ كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَ الرَّجُلَ إِنَّا لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ فَوَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ صَرَخَ بِنَا يَا قَوْمُ رُدُّونِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنَّ قَوْمِي قَتَلُونِي وَغَرُّونِي مِنْ نَفْسِي، وَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرُ قَاتِلٍ فَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُ الرَّجُلَ؟ وَجِئْتُمُونِي بِهِ» لِيَتَثَبَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ، فَأَمَّا تَرْكُ حَدٍّ فَلَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":438},{"text":"٧١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ دَهْرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" أَتَى مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنَّا - رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَأَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالزِّنَا فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجْمِهِ فَخَرَجْنَا بِهِ إِلَى حَرَّةِ بَنِي نيَارٍ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ جَزِعَ جَزَعًا شَدِيدًا فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْهُ وَرَجَعْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ذَكَرْنَا لَهُ جَزَعَهُ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2958>حُضُورُ الْإِمَامِ إِقَامَةَ الْحُدُودِ وَقَدْرُ الْحَجَرِ الَّذِي يُرْمَى بِهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":439},{"text":"٧١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ، إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا قَدْ بَغَتْ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَتِرِي بِسِتْرِ اللهِ» فَأَنْشَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَهَا: \" ارْجِعِي فَاسْتَتِرِي بِسِتْرِ اللهِ فَأَنْشَدَتْهُ إِلَّا أَقَامَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي حَتَّى تَضَعِي مَا فِي بَطْنِكِ» فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا قَالَ: فَكَفَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَهَا: «اذْهَبِي حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي» فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ طَهُرَتْ فَأَرْسَلَ مَعَهَا نِسْوَةً فَاسْتَبْرَأْنَ طُهْرَهَا ثُمَّ جِئْنَ فَشَهِدْنَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّهَا قَدْ طَهُرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِحُفَيْرَةٍ إِلَى ثَنْدُوَتِهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ فَأَخَذَ حَصَاةً مِثْلَ الْحِمِّصَةِ فَرَمَاهَا بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: «ارْمُوهَا وَاتَّقُوا وَجْهَهَا» فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَقَالَ: «لَوْ قُسِمَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ»\n⦗٤٤٠⦘\n\n٧١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا، عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ وَاقِفًا فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2959>فِي مُحْصَنٍ زَنَا وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ حَتَّى جُلِدَ </span>/","vol":"6","page":440},{"text":"٧١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا: «زَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَجُلِدَ الْحَدَّ ثُمَّ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ مُحْصَنٌ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْلَمَ أَنَّ أَحَدًا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرَ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":440},{"text":"٧١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ هُوَ النَّبِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" فِي مُحْصَنٍ زَنَا وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ حَتَّى جُلِدَ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ، قَالَ: يُرْجَمُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ","vol":"6","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2960>إِقَامَةُ الْإِمَامِ الْحَدَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِذَا تَحَاكَمُوا إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"٧١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ دَلُّوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ، أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَيَا فَقَالَ: «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ» قَالُوا: نُسَخِّمُ وُجُوهَهُمَا وَيُخْزَيَانِ قَالَ: «كَذَبْتُمْ إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ» فَائْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ، فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَجَاءُوا بِقَارِئٍ لَهُمْ أَعْوَرَ فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ مِنْهَا وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: ارْفَعْ يَدَكَ فَرَفَعَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلُوحُ فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَتَكَاتَمُهُ بَيْنَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَا \"","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"٧١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، لَمَّا رُفِعَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبُوا الرَّجْمُ فِي كِتَابِهِمْ فَقِيلَ: ائْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ، فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَجَاءَ قَارِئِهُمْ فَجَعَلَ كَفَّهُ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ الرَّجْمِ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ مَا خَلَا ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: «أَزْحِلْ كَفَّكَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالرَّجْمِ يَلُوحُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِمَا فَرُجِمَا»","vol":"6","page":441},{"text":"٧١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ، جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَيَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ بِمَنْ زَنَا مِنْكُمْ؟» قَالَ: نَضْرِبُهُمَا قَالَ: «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟» قَالُوا: مَا نَجِدُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، كَذَبُوا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ الرَّجْمُ فَائْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ، فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَوَضَعَ مُدَرِّسُهَا الَّذِي يُدَرِّسُهَا مِنْهُمْ كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا لَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ فَضَرَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ يَدَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرُجِمَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ حَيْثُ تُوضَعُ الْجَنَائِزُ \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَهَا يَحْنِي عَلَيْهَا لِيَقِيَهَا الْحِجَارَةَ","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"٧١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَجَمَ يَهُودِيًّا وَيَهُودِيَّةً بِالْبَلَاطِ»","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"٧١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجَمَ يَهُودِيًّا وَيَهُودِيَّةً»","vol":"6","page":442},{"text":"٧١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَهُودِيٌّ مُحَمَّمٌ مَجْلُودٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ، قَالَ: لَا وَلَوْلَا أَنَّكَ مَا سَأَلْتَنِي مَا صَدَقْتُكَ نَجِدُهُ الرَّجْمَ وَلَكِنْ كَثُرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا كُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ وَإِذَا أَخَذْنَا الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقُلْنَا تَعَالَوْا نَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالْوَضِيعِ مِنَّا فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ مَكَانَ الرَّجْمِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] يَقُولُونَ: ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا فَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالتَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ فَخُذُوهُ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالرَّجْمِ فَاحْذَرُوا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٧] قَالَ: هِيَ فِي الْكُفَّارِ كُلُّهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمَرَكَ إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ» فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ","vol":"6","page":443},{"text":"٧١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: نُسِخَ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ - يَعْنِي آيَتَانِ - آيَةُ الْقَلَائِدِ وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ رُدَّهُمْ إِلَى حُكَّامِهِمْ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩] قَالَ: «فَأُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ»","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2961>عُقُوبَةُ مَنْ أَتَى ذَاتَ مَحْرَمٍ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"٧١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا أَنِّي لَأَطُوفُ فِي تِلْكِ الْأَحْيَاءِ عَلَى إِبِلٍ لِي ضَلَّتْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَهْطٌ مَعَهُمْ لَوَاؤُهُمْ فَجَعَلَ الْأَعْرَابُ يَلُوذُونَ بِي لِمَنْزِلَتِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا رَجُلًا فَضَرَبُوا عُنُقَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ قِصَّتِهِ فَقَالُوا: «عَرَّسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"٧١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِنَا نَاسٌ يَنْطَلِقُونَ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ؟ قَالُوا: «بَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ يَأْتِي امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ أَنْ نَقْتُلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":444},{"text":"٧١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ خَالِي وَمَعَهُ الرَّايَةُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، أَوْ أَقْتُلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"٧١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي عَمِّي وَمَعَهُ الرَّايَةُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ فَقَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ»","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"٧١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُنَازِلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَعَثَ أَبَاهُ جَدَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ عَرَّسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ وَخَمَّسَ مَالَهُ»","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2962>فِيمَنْ غَشِيَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي بِشْرٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"٧١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"6","page":445},{"text":"٧١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا قَدْ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَتِهَا فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: أَمَا إِنَّ عِنْدِي فِي ذَلِكَ خَبَرًا شَافِيًا أَخَذْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كُنْتِ أَذِنْتِ لَهُ ضَرَبْتُهُ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ لَمْ تَأْذَنِي لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2963>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ</span>","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"٧١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَاجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَارْجُمُوهُ»","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"٧١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ وَيُنْبَزُ قُرْقُورًا وَأَنَّهُ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيكَ بِقَضِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ جَلَدْتُكَ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ رَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ» قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذَا","vol":"6","page":446},{"text":"٧١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَحَدَّثَ وَنَحْنُ، جُلُوسٌ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، أَنَّهَا رُفِعَتْ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جَلَدْتُهُ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2964>مَنْ أَتَى جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ</span>","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"٧١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ وَطِئَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَلَمْ يُحِدَّهُ»","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"٧١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، خَرَجَ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَمَعَهُ جَارِيَةٌ لِامْرَأَتِهِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ لَهَا مَثْلُهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ أَمَةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ مَثْلُهَا لَهَا»","vol":"6","page":447},{"text":"٧١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا غَشِيَ جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ الشَّرْوَى لِسَيِّدَتِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا وَمِثْلُهَا مِنْ مَالَهُ»","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"٧١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، قَالَ: قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي رَجُلٍ وَطِئَ جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ: «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مَثْلُهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مَثْلُهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ صَحِيحٌ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2965>حَدُّ الزَّانِي الْبِكْرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"٧١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَأْمُرُ فِيمَنْ زَنَا وَلَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِجَلْدِ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبِ عَامٍ»","vol":"6","page":448},{"text":"٧١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَأْمُرُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِجَلْدِ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبِ عَامٍ»","vol":"6","page":449},{"text":"٧١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ فِيمَنْ زَنَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِجَلْدِ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبِ عَامٍ»","vol":"6","page":449},{"text":"٧١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَضَى فِيمَنْ زَنَا وَلَمْ يُحْصَنْ، أَنْ يُنْفَى عَامًا مَعَ إِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"6","page":449},{"text":"٧٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الْأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُهُ أَضْعَفُ مِنْهُ","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2966>إِقَامَةُ الرَّجُلِ الْحَدَّ عَلَى وَلِيدَتِهِ إِذَا هِيَ زَنَتْ</span>","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"٧٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"٧٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا»","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"٧٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":450},{"text":"٧٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خُرَّزَاذَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ خَادِمُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"٧٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"٧٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا»","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"٧٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ زَنَتِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":451},{"text":"٧٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلَا يُعَنِّفْهَا، فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا، وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"٧٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا الْحَدَّ، وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ» ثَلَاثًا زَادَ قُتَيْبَةُ، وَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"٧٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ هُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ»","vol":"6","page":452},{"text":"٧٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»\n\n٧٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"٧٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الْأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، وَلَا تُثَرِّبُوا عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا وَلَا تُثَرِّبُوا عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا وَلَا تُثَرِّبُوا عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ» قَالَ بِشْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، وَلَا تُثَرِّبُوا عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ","vol":"6","page":453},{"text":"٧٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَزَنَتْ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَزَنَتْ فَلْيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"٧٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ وَهُوَ الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: جَارِيَتِي زَنَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا قَالَ: «اجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: عَادَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا قَالَ: «اجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: عَادَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا قَالَ: «اجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: عَادَتْ فَتَبَيَّنَ زِنَاهَا، قَالَ: «بِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»","vol":"6","page":454},{"text":"٧٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ وَلِيدَتِي زَنَتْ قَالَ: «اجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ عَادَتْ؟ قَالَ: «فَعُدْ» قَالَ: فَإِنْ عَادَتْ قَالَ: «فَعُدْ فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» فِي الرَّابِعَةِ أَوِ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"٧٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزِيدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ؟ قَالَ: «اجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ»","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"٧٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا، سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ قَالَ: «اجْلِدُوهَا إِنْ زَنَتْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ»","vol":"6","page":455},{"text":"٧٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصِنْ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ بَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ \"","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"٧٢٢٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَشِبْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ تَزْنِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحْصِنَ قَالَ: \" اجْلِدُوهَا فَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا وَقَالَ: فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، أَوِ الثَّالِثَةِ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ، وَشِبْلٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ خَطَأٌ","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"٧٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ شِبْلَ بْنَ خُلَيْدٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَوْسِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلِيدَةُ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ \" وَأَخْبَرَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":456},{"text":"٧٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ شِبْلَ بْنَ خُلَيْدٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَوْسِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلِيدَةُ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"٧٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ شِبْلَ بْنَ خُلَيْدٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَوْسِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْوَلِيدَةُ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"٧٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ صَاحِبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، حَدَّثَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الْأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، وَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، وَإِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ","vol":"6","page":457},{"text":"٧٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتِ الْأَمَةُ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2967>الْمُكَاتِبُ يُصِيبُ الْحَدَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"٧٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُكَاتِبُ حَدًّا أَوْ مِيرَاثًا، وَرِثَ بِحِسَابِ مَا عُتِقَ مِنْهُ وَأُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ بِحِسَابِ مَا عُتِقَ مِنْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا لَا يَصِحُّ وَهُوَ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهِ","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2968>تَأْخِيرُ الْحَدِّ عَنِ الْوَلِيدَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا وَيَجِفَّ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"٧٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: زَنَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لِي فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَضْرِبْهَا حَتَّى تَضَعَ»","vol":"6","page":458},{"text":"٧٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ أَمَةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ» فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هِيَ لَمْ يَجِفَّ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا جَفَّ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ وَأَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ»","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"٧٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَمَةٍ لَهُمْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَوَجَدْتُهَا لَمْ تَجِفَّ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: وَجَدْتُهَا لَمْ تَجِفَّ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِذَا هِيَ جَفَّتْ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا فَاجْلِدْهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"٧٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ بَغِيٍّ فِي نِفَاسِهَا لِيَحِدَّهَا قَالَ: «اذْهَبِي حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ عَنْكِ الدَّمُ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَا شَيْءَ","vol":"6","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2969>تَأْخِيرُ الْحَدِّ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ إِذَا هِيَ زَنَتْ حَتَّى تَفْطِمَ وَلَدَهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"٧٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى كُوفِيٌّ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَتْهُ الْغَامِدِيَّةُ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَرَدَّهَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزًا، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي الْآنَ لَحُبْلَى قَالَ: \" انْطَلِقِي حَتَّى تَضَعِيهِ: ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ وَضَعْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «انْطَلِقِي حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ» فَفَطَمَتْهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ بِهِ وَفِي يَدِهِ كِسْرَةٌ يَأْكُلُهَا فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ فَطَمْتُهُ وَهُوَ ذَا يَأْكُلُ فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَحَفَرُوا لَهَا حُفْرَةً إِلَى صَدْرِهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَرَجَمُوهَا فَرَمَاهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بِحَجَرٍ فَانْتَضِحْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا عَلَى جُبَّةِ خَالِدٍ، فَسَبَّهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبَّهَا يَا خَالِدُ؛ فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَكُفِّنَتْ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا» قَالَ بَشِيرٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، نَتَحَدَّثُ لَوْ أَنَّ مَاعِزًا وَهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةَ لَمْ يُجِيبَا فِي الرَّابِعَةِ لَمْ يَطْلُبْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"٧٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الشَّرِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: رُجِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْهَا جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ رَجَمْنَا هَذِهِ الْخَبِيثَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرَّجْمُ كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعَتْ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ","vol":"6","page":460},{"text":"٧٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، قَالَ: رُجِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْهَا جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَجَمْنَا هَذِهِ الْخَبِيثَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هُوَ كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعَتْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْسَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ صُحْبَةٌ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَيُشْبِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَدَنِيًّا، وَمَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2970>السَّتْرُ عَلَى الزَّانِي</span>","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"٧٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا مَسَّتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ خَرَجَ يَشْتَدُّ وَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ مِنْ نَادِي قَوْمِهِ بِوَظِيفِ حِمَارٍ فَضَرَبَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِأَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ لَعَلَّهُ يَتُوبُ، فَيَتُوبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2971>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"٧٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ هَزَّالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"٧٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْمُهُ هَزَّالٌ، هُوَ الَّذِي أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا هَزَّالُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِابْنِ ابْنِهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ جَدِّي، قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ هَذَا","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"٧٢٣٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ هَزَّالٌ: «يَا هَزَّالِ، لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِرِدَائِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَحُدِّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، فَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: هَزَّالٌ جَدِّي وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ حَقٌّ","vol":"6","page":462},{"text":"٧٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ هَزَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَمَرَ مَاعِزًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُخْبِرَهُ بِحَدِيثِهِ فَأَتَى مَاعِزٌ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ قَالُوا: لَا فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَثَيِّبٌ أَمْ بِكْرٌ، قَالُوا: ثَيِّبٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا هَزَّالُ، لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2972>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"٧٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ هَزَّالًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَاعِزًا وَهُوَ نَسِيبٌ لِهَزَّالٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى نَسَيْبَةِ هَزَّالٍ، وَأَنَّ هَزَّالًا لَمْ يَزَلْ بِمَاعِزٍ، يَأْمُرْهُ أَنْ يَعْتَرِفَ وَيَتُوبَ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجْمِهِ»","vol":"6","page":463},{"text":"٧٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ، وَكَانَ هَزَّالٌ اسْتَرْجَمَ مَاعِزًا، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِأَهْلِي جَارِيَةٌ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا فَاطِمَةُ، قَدْ أُمْلِكَتْ، وَأَنَّ مَاعِزًا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، وَأَنَّ هَزَّالًا أَخَذَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعْتَ عَسَى أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكَ قُرْآنٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرُجِمَ فَلَمَّا عَضَّتْهُ مَسُّ الْحِجَارَةِ انْطَلَقَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ رَجُلٌ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، أَوْ بِسَاقِ بَعِيرٍ فَضَرَبَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا هَزَّالُ، لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2973>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي سَتْرِ الْعَوْرَةِ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَشِيطٍ فِي خَبَرِ عُقْبَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"٧٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نُشَيْطٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَأَى عَوْرَةً فَسَتَرَهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ أَحْيَا مَوْءُودَةً مِنْ قَبْرِهَا»","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"٧٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نُشَيْطٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَأَى عَوْرَةً فَسَتَرَهَا، كَانَ كَمَنِ اسْتَحْيَا مَوْءُودَةً مِنْ قَبْرِهَا»","vol":"6","page":464},{"text":"٧٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نُشَيْطٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْهَيْثَمِ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ دُخَيْنًا كَاتِبَ عُقْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ لَنَا جِيرَانُ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَنَهَيْتُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوا فَقُلْتُ لِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: إِنَّهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوا فَأَدْعُو لَهُمْ بِالشُّرَطِ؟ قَالَ: لَا ثُمَّ عَاوَدْتُهُ قَالَ: دَعْهُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَأَى عَوْرَةً مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ فَسَتَرَهَا، فَكَأَنَّمَا اسْتَحْيَا مَوْءُودَةً»","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"٧٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ سَتَرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فِي الدُّنْيَا سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا نَفَّسَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَاللهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"٧٢٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَأَصْلُهُ بَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا نَفَّسَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَاللهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":465},{"text":"٧٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَاللهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ، مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"٧٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ سَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَاللهُ فِي حَاجَةِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ»","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"٧٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الدُّنْيَا نَفَّسَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَاللهُ فِي عَوْنِ الْعَبْدِ، مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَوْنِ أَخِيهِ»\n⦗٤٦٧⦘\n\n٧٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً \" مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً\n\n٧٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"6","page":466},{"text":"٧٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يُسْلِمُهُ، مَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا، سَتَرَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"6","page":467},{"text":"٧٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَقَالَ: «تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا وَلَا تَزْنُوا قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْآيَةَ، فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ»","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2974>التَّجَاوُزُ عَنْ زَلَّةِ ذِي الْهَيْئَةِ</span>","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"٧٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَّافُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ ﷺ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"٧٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَتَهُمْ إِلَّا الْحُدُودَ»","vol":"6","page":468},{"text":"٧٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، هُوَ ابْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ زَلَّةِ ذِي الْهَيْئَةِ»","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"٧٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"٧٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ اسْتَأْدَى عَلَيَّ مَوْلًى لِي جَرَحْتُهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَلَّامٌ الْبَرْبَرِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِي فَقَالَ: أَجَرَحْتَهُ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَالَتِي عَمْرَةَ تَقُولُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثْرَتَهُمْ» قَالَ: فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"٧٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ»","vol":"6","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2975>الضَّرِيرُ فِي خِلْقَتِهِ يُصِيبُ الْحَدَّ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"٧٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ زَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُرِّدَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُقْعَدٌ حَمِشُ السَّاقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا يُبْقِي الضَّرْبُ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا فَدَعَا بَأَثَاكِيلَ فِيهَا مِائَةُ شَمْرُوخٍ فَضَرَبَهُ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً» اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"٧٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: جِيءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَارِيَةٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ أَحْبَلَكِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: فُلَانٌ الْمُقْعَدُ فَجِيءَ بِفُلَانٍ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٍ حَمِشِ الْجَسَدِ ضَرِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا يُبْقِي الضَّرْبُ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا، فَأَمَرَ بِأَثَاكِيلَ مِائَةٍ فَجُمِعَتْ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً» وَهِيَ شَمَارِيخُ النَّخْلِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِيهَا الْعُذُوقُ \"","vol":"6","page":470},{"text":"٧٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، أُتِيَ بِمُقْعَدٍ كَانَ يَكُونُ عِنْدَ جِدَارِ سَعْدٍ، فَاعْتَرَفَ قَالَ: «اجْلِدُوهُ بِأَثْكَالِ النَّخْلِ» يَعْنِي عُذُوقَ النَّخْلِ","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"٧٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ جِدَارِ سَعْدٍ مَقْعَدٌ، زَمَنٌ فَظَهَرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ حَمْلٌ، فَقَالَتْ: «هُوَ مِنْهُ، فَسُئِلَ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، أَنْ يُجْلَدَ بِأَثْكَالِ النَّخْلِ»","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"٧٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، سَمِعَاهُ من أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ: أَنَّ أُجَيْرِبَ أُزَيْمِنَ كَانَ عِنْدَ جِدَارِ سَعْدٍ زَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ: \" فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، أَنْ يُجْلَدَ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: بِأُكْثُولِ النَّخْلِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: بِأُثْكُولِ النَّخْلِ \"\n\n٧٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مُخَبَّلٍ، أَوْ مُقْعَدٍ قَدْ فَجَرَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَضُرِبَ بِأَثْكَالٍ فِيهِ مِائَةُ شِمْرَاخٍ، أَوْ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"6","page":471},{"text":"٧٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِضْوًا فَزَنَى فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ جَلَدْتَهُ قَتَلْتَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اضْرِبُوهُ بِأَثْكَالٍ مِنَ النَّخْلِ» فَضُرِبَ بِهَا","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"٧٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ الرَّافِقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى عَادَ جِلْدًا عَلَى عَظْمٍ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَارِيَةٌ تَعُودُهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَضَاقَ صَدْرًا بِخَطِيئَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لِقَوْمٍ يَعُودُونَهُ: سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ حَرَامًا فَلْيُقِمْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ وَلْيُطَهِّرْنِي، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالُوا: لَوْ حُمِلَ إِلَيْكَ لَتَفَسَّخَتْ عِظَامُهُ وَلَوْ ضُرِبَ لَمَاتَ قَالَ: «خُذُوا مِائَةَ شَمْرُوخٍ فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِهِ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً»","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"٧٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى عَادَ جِلْدًا عَلَى عَظْمٍ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَارِيَةٌ تَعُودُهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَضَاقَ صَدْرًا بِخَطِيئَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لِقَوْمٍ يَعُودُونَهُ: سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِنِّي قَدْ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ حَرَامًا فَلْيُقِمْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ وَلْيُطَهِّرْنِي، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالُوا: لَوْ حُمِلَ إِلَيْكَ لَتَفَسَّخَتْ عِظَامُهُ وَلَوْ ضُرِبَ مِائَةً لَمَاتَ قَالَ: «خُذُوا مِائَةَ شَمْرُوخٍ فَاضْرِبُوهُ ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً»","vol":"6","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2976>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"٧٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ أَبْيَاتِنَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْجَسَدِ، فَلَمْ يَرُعْ أَهْلُ الدَّارِ إِلَّا وَهُوَ عَلَى يَعْنِي جَارِيَةً مِنْ جَوَارِي الدَّارِ يَفْجُرُ بِهَا فَرَفَعَ سَعْدٌ شَأْنَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اضْرِبُوهُ حَدَّهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ ضَرَبْنَاهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ هُوَ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «فَخُذُوا عِثْكَالًا فِيهِ مِائَةُ شِمْرَاخٍ، فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً» فَفَعَلُوا","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"٧٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حَنِيِفٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً حَمَلَتْ فَقِيلَ لَهَا: مِمَّنْ؟ فَقَالَتْ: مِنْ فُلَانٍ مُقْعَدٍ ضَعِيفٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَسُئِلَ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَقَالَ: «اضْرِبُوهُ» فَقَالُوا: نَخْشَى أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اضْرِبُوهُ بِأُثْكُولٍ»","vol":"6","page":473},{"text":"٧٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ هُوَ الْقَنَّادُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، زَعَمَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فِي سَوَادِ الصُّبْحِ وَهِيَ تَعْمِدُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ عَكُورَةً عَلَى نَفْسِهَا فَاسْتَغَاثَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا، وَفَرَّ صَاحِبُهَا ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا ذَوُو عَدَدٍ فَاسْتَغَاثَتْ بِهِمْ فَأَدْرَكُوا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَتِ اسْتَغَاثَتْ بِهِ فَأَخَذُوهُ وَسَبَقَهُمُ الْآخَرُ فَجَاءُوا بِهِ يَقُودُونَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: أَنَا الَّذِي أَغَثْتُكِ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْآخَرُ قَالَ: فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَأَخْبَرَ الْقَوْمُ أَنَّهُمْ أَدْرَكُوهُ يَشْتَدُّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أُغِيثُهَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا فَأَدْرَكُونِي هَؤُلَاءِ فَأَخَذُونِي قَالَتْ: كَذَبَ هُوَ الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ» فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: لَا تَرْجُمُوهُ وَارْجُمُونِي فَأَنَا الَّذِيُ فَعَلْتُ بِهَا الْفِعْلَ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَاجْتَمَعَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا وَالَّذِي أَغَاثَهَا وَالْمَرْأَةُ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا أَنْتِ فَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَكِ وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي أَغَاثَهَا قَوْلًا حَسَنًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَرْجُمُ الَّذِي اعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَى؟ فَأَبَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ تَابَ إِلَى اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَجْوَدُهَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"6","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2977>ذِكْرُ مَنِ اعْتَرَفَ بِحَدٍّ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ</span>","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"٧٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّ وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَصَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ الْوَلِيدَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"٧٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْكَ»","vol":"6","page":475},{"text":"٧٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْكَ»","vol":"6","page":476},{"text":"٧٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا حِينَ صَلَّيْنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْكَ»","vol":"6","page":476},{"text":"٧٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ فَأَحْسَنْتَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكَ ذَنْبَكَ أَوْ حَدَّكَ»","vol":"6","page":476},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2978>مَنِ اعْتَرَفَ بِمَا لَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فِي خَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"٧٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ الْجِمَاعِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"٧٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السِّينَانِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَصَبْتُ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ آتِهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"٧٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَهُوَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]\n⦗٤٧٨⦘\n\n٧٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو قَطَنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"6","page":477},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2979>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ</span>","vol":"6","page":478},{"text":"٧٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِهِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا، لَقِيَ امْرَأَةً فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] إِلَى ﴿لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَزَلَتْ لِهَذَا خَاصَّةً أَوْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ: «بَلْ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً»","vol":"6","page":478},{"text":"٧٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي الْبَسَاتِينِ فَفَعَلْتُ بِهَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَرَ مِنْهَا مُحَرَّمًا فَقَبَّلْتُهَا وَالْتَزَمْتُهَا وَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَافْعَلْ بِي مَا شِئْتَ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَقَدْ سَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَى هَذَا لَوْ سَتَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا وَقَالَ: \" رُدَّهُ عَلَيَّ فَجَاءَهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] الْآيَةَ قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً»","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"٧٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي الْبُسْتَانِ فَأَصَبْتُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَمْ أَنْكِحْهَا فَافْعَلْ بِي مَا شِئْتَ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا، يُذْكَرُ وَطَلَعَ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"٧٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَقَدْ سَتَرَكَ اللهُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، شَيْئًا فَقَامَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، رَجُلًا فَدَعَاهُ فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] إِلَى ﴿لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: هَذَا لَهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهُ خَاصَّةً؟ قَالَ: «بَلِ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْمُرْسَلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"6","page":479},{"text":"٧٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ: فُلَانُ بْنُ مُعَتِّبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَخَلْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَنِلْتُ مِنْهَا مَا يَنَالُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أُواقعها فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ يُجِبْ، حَتَّى أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ \" الْآيَةُ: ﴿أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] الْآيَةَ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"6","page":480},{"text":"٧٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَلِي هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «بَلْ هِيَ لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ","vol":"6","page":480},{"text":"٧٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيُسْرِ، قَالَ: أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةً، وَزَوْجُهَا قَدْ بَعَثَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْثٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: بِعْنِي بِدِرْهَمٍ تَمْرًا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا وَأَعْجَبَتْنِي: إِنَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ تَمْرًا أَطْيَبُ مِنْ هَذَا فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا فَغَمَزَهَا، وَقَبَّلَهَا فَفَرَغَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَلَقِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلَكْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُكَ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ فَتُبْ وَلَا تَعُدْ وَلَا تُخْبِرَنَّ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ فَقَالَ: خَلَفْتَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِهَذَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَأَنَّ اللهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ لِي أَبَدًا، وَأَطْرَقَ عَنِّي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] إِلَى ﴿ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] فَأَرْسَلُ إِلَيَّ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَيَّ \"","vol":"6","page":481},{"text":"٧٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] إِلَى ﴿ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] فَقَالَ معاذ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً؟ فَقَالَ: «بَلِ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً»","vol":"6","page":481},{"text":"٧٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شَهْمٍ، قَالَ: \" كُنْتُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَمَرَّتْ بِي جَارِيَةٌ فَأَخَذْتُ بِكَشْحِهَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتَ صَاحِبَ الْجَبِيذَةَ، فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: لَا أَعُودُ فَبَايِعْنِي \"","vol":"6","page":481},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2980>كَمِ التَّعْزِيرُ؟ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"٧٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُجْلَدُ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ، فِي غَيْرِ حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ»","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"٧٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَجْلِدَنَّ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ»","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"٧٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ، إِذْ جَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، فَحَدَّثَ سُلَيْمَانُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلَيْمَانُ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا جَلْدَ فَوْقَ عَشَرَةِ أَسْوَاطٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ»","vol":"6","page":482},{"text":"٧٢٩٢ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُسلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُجْلَدُ فَوْقَ عَشْرِ جَلْدَاتٍ، إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرٍ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"6","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2981>عَدَدُ الشُّهُودِ عَلَى الزِّنَا</span>","vol":"6","page":483},{"text":"٧٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"6","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2982>شَهَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"٧٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةً زَنَيَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ فِي شَأْنِ الرَّجْمِ؟» فَقَالُوا: نَفْضَحُهُمْ وَيُجْلَدُونَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: \" إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ فَأَتَوْا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَنَظَرُوهَا فَوَضَعَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَقْرَأَ مَا قَبْلَهَا وَمَا بَعْدَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: ارْفَعْ يَدَكَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ قَالُوا: صِدْقٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَا \" قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَحْنِي عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ يَقِيهَا الْحِجَارَةَ","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2983>هَلْ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ الْحُدُودَ بِعِلْمِهِ</span>؟","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"٧٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابْتُلِيتُ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِي فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي يَدَّعِي عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ خَدْلًا كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ بَيِّنْ فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا فَلَاعَنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ؟» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ الشَّرَّ \"","vol":"6","page":484},{"text":"٧٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ: أَهِيَ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُهَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْلَنَتْ","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2984>مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"٧٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ»","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"٧٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" فِي الْبِكْرِ يُوجَدُ عَلَى اللُّوطِيَّةِ قَالَ: يُرْجَمُ \"","vol":"6","page":485},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2985>مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ</span>","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"٧٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ»","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"٧٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، وَاقْتُلُوا الْبَهِيمَةَ» فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا شَأْنُ الْبَهِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنْ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، كَرِهَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا أَوْ يُنْتَفَعَ بِهَا وَقَدْ عَمِلَ بِهَا ذَلِكَ الْعَمَلَ \"","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"٧٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ يَعْنِي أَبَا حَنِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ هُوَ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى بَهِيمَةً حَدٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا غَيْرُ مَعْرُوفٍ وَالْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2986>التَّغْرِيبُ</span>","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"٧٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ»","vol":"6","page":486},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2987>الْمَجْنُونَةُ تُصِيبُ الْحَدَّ</span>","vol":"6","page":487},{"text":"٧٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَرَدَّهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: وَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ قَالَ: فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا","vol":"6","page":487},{"text":"٧٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ وَمَعَهَا وَلَدُهَا فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ مُبْتَلَاةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلُمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ يُكْبُرَ»","vol":"6","page":487},{"text":"٧٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ وَأَبُو حُصَيْنٍ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، وَمَا حَدَّثَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ بِمِصْرَ فَلَيْسَ بِذَاكَ، وَحَدِيثُهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أَيْضًا فَلَيْسَ بِذَاكَ","vol":"6","page":488},{"text":"٧٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَالْمَعْتُوهِ أَوْ قَالَ: الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ وَالصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَشُبَّ \"","vol":"6","page":488},{"text":"٧٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ، حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْحِنْثَ وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ، حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِهِ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا فِيهِ شَيْءٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْمَوْقُوفُ أَصَحُّ هَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"6","page":488},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2988>فِي الَّذِي يَعْتَرِفُ أَنَّهُ زَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ بِعَيْنِهَا</span>","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"٧٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبُرْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثِ بْنِ بَكْرِ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ زِنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً وَكَانَ بِكْرًا، وَسَأَلَهُ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: «كَذَبَ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَجَلَدَهُ جَلْدَ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"٧٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «جَلَدَ رَجُلًا أَنْ دَعَا آخَرَ بِابْنِ الْمَجْنُونِ»","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2989>الْأَمْرُ بِاجْتِنَابِ الْوَجْهِ فِي الضَّرْبِ</span>","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"٧٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ»","vol":"6","page":489},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2990>حَدُّ الْقَذْفِ</span>","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"٧٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلَا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ أَمْرَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ»","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2991>قَذْفُ الْمَمْلُوكِ</span>","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"٧٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ نَبِيُّ التَّوْبَةِ: «مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ بَرِيئًا مِمَّا قَالَ أَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ جَيِّدٌ","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"٧٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ كَانَ لِلَّهِ فِي ظَهْرِهِ حَدٌّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ»","vol":"6","page":490},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2992>٤١ - كِتَابُ قَطْعِ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2993>بَابُ الْقَطْعِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"٧٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"٧٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ثُمَّ التَّوْبَةُ مَعْرُوضَةٌ بَعْدُ»","vol":"7","page":5},{"text":"٧٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَذَكَرَ رَابِعَةً فَنَسِيتُهَا فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2994>لَعْنُ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"٧٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ السَّارِقَ يَسْرِقُ الْبَيْضَةَ فَتُقْطَعَ يَدُهُ وَيَسْرِقُ الْحَبْلَ فَتُقْطَعَ يَدُهُ»","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2995>الدُّعَاءُ عَلَى السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"٧٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ ثَوْبًا لَهَا فأَقْبَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَيهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تُسَبِّخِي عَنْهُ» أَرْسَلَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ\n⦗٧⦘\n\n٧٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2996>امْتِحَانُ السَّارِقِ بِالضَّرْبِ وَالْحَبْسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"٧٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرَازِيُّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ رَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْكَلَاعِيِّينَ، أَنَّ حَاكَةً سَرَقُوا مَتَاعًا فَحَبَسَهُمْ أَيَّامًا ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ فَأَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: خَلَّيْتَ سَبِيلَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِلَا امْتِحَانٍ، وَلَا ضَرْبٍ فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: \" مَا شِئْتُمْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَضْرِبُهُمْ فَإِنْ أَخْرَجَ اللهُ مَتَاعَكُمْ فَذَاكَ وَإِلَّا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِكُمْ مِثْلَهُ قَالُوا: هَذَا حُكْمُكَ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا حُكْمُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُ لِيُعْرَفَ","vol":"7","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2997>الْحَبْسُ فِي التُّهْمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"٧٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَبَسَ نَاسًا فِي تُهْمَةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَبَسَ رَجُلًا فِي تُهْمَةٍ ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ»","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2998>تَلْقِينُ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"٧٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ مَوْلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلِصٍّ اعْتَرَفَ اعْتِرَافًا، وَلَمْ يُوجَدْ مَعَهُ مَتَاعٌ فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا إِخَالُكَ سَرَقْتَ؟» قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: «اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْطَعُوهُ» ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا بِهِ فَقَطَعُوهُ ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «قُلْ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ» قَالَ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-2999>الرَّجُلُ يَتَجَاوَزُ لِلسَّارِقِ عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي حَدِيثِ صَفْوَانَ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":9},{"text":"٧٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَرَقَ بُرْدَةً لَهُ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَجَاوَزْتُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَبَا وَهْبٍ أَفَلَا كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِينَا بِهِ، فَقَطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":9},{"text":"٧٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ مُرَقَّعٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَرَقَ بُرْدَةً فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَجَاوَزْتُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «فَلَوْلَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ يَا أَبَا وَهْبٍ فَقَطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، فَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":9},{"text":"٧٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَرَقَ ثَوْبًا فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُوَ لَهُ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ الْآنَ»","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3000>مَا يَكُونُ حِرْزًا وَمَا لَا يَكُونُ</span>","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"٧٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ لَفَّ رِدَاءً لَهُ مِنْ بُرْدٍ فَوَضَعَهُ تَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ فَنَامَ فَأَتَاهُ لِصٌّ فَاسْتَلَّهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا سَرَقَ رِدَائِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَسَرَقْتَ رِدَاءَ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «اذْهَبَا بِهِ فَاقْطَعَا يَدَهُ» قَالَ صَفْوَانُ: مَا كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْطَعَ يَدَهُ فِي رِدَائِي فَقَالَ لَهُ: فَلَوْ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَ هَذَا، خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"٧٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَوَّارٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ صَفْوَانُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَرِدَاؤُهُ تَحْتَهُ فَسُرِقَ فَقَامَ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَهُ فَأَخَذَهُ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ قَالَ صَفْوَانُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا بَلَغَ رِدَائِي أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِينَا بِهِ؟»","vol":"7","page":10},{"text":"٧٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى خَمِيصَةٍ لِي ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثُونَ دِرْهَمًا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاخْتَلَسَهَا مِنِّي فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ لِيُقْطَعَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: تَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا؟ أَنَا أَبِيعُهُ وَأُنْسِئُهُ ثَمَنَهَا قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟»","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"٧٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَذَكَرَ حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهَا سُرِقَتْ خَمِيصَتُهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ، وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ اللِّصَّ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ قَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَتَقْطَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ تَرَكْتَهُ»","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"٧٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا سَرَقَ خَمِيصَةً لِي لِرَجُلٍ مَعَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُهَا لَهُ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":11},{"text":"٧٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَعَافُوا الْحُدُودَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتُونِي فَمَا أَتَانِي مِنْ حَدٍّ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ»","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"٧٣٣٢ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَعَافُوا الْحُدُودَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ، فَمَا بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حَدٍّ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ»","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"٧٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ فَتَجْحَدُهُ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا»","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"٧٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ مَتَاعًا عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ جَارَاتِهَا، وَتَجْحَدُهُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا»","vol":"7","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3001>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":13},{"text":"٧٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ أَبُو مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْحُلِيَّ لِلنَّاسِ ثُمَّ تُمْسِكُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِتَتُبْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ وَتُرَدَّ مَا تَأْخُذُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُمْ يَا بِلَالُ فَخُذْ بِيَدِهَا فَاقْطَعْهَا» خَالَفَهُ شُعَيْبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":13},{"text":"٧٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْحُلِيَّ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَاسْتَعَارَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حُلِيًّا فَجَمَعَتْهُ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَتْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِتَتُبْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى اللهِ وَتُؤَدِّي مَا عِنْدَهَا، مِرَارًا فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَقُطِعَتْ»","vol":"7","page":13},{"text":"٧٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ سَرَقَتْ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَعَاذَتْ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا» فَقُطِعَتْ","vol":"7","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3002>بَابُ ذِكْرِ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"٧٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ،: «أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ اسْتَعَارَتْ حُلِيًّا عَلَى لِسَانِ أُنَاسٍ فَجَحَدَتْهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقُطِعَتْ»\n\n٧٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، حَدَّثَهُ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3003>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"٧٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ مَتَاعًا فَتَجْحَدُهُ فَرُفِعَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكُلِّمَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا» قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ؟ قَالَ: أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"7","page":14},{"text":"٧٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أُسَامَةَ فَكَلَّمُوا أُسَامَةَ، فَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا أُسَامَةُ، إِنَّمَا هَلَكَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حِينَ كَانُوا إِذَا أَصَابَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ الْحَدَّ تَرَكُوهُ، وَلَمْ يُقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَ الْوَضِيعُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَقَطَعْتُهَا»","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"٧٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا رِزْقُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِسَارِقٍ فَقَطَعَهُ فَقَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا نَرَاكَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِنْهُ هَذَا فَقَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةَ لَقَطَعْتُهَا»","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"٧٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، سَرَقَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالُوا مَا مِنَّا أَحَدٌ يُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا حِبُّهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَكَلَّمَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا أُسَامَةُ، إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِنَّمَا هَلَكُوا بِمِثْلِ هَذَا كَانَ إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الدُّونُ الضَّعِيفُ قَطَعُوهُ، وَإِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، لَقَطَعْتُهَا»","vol":"7","page":15},{"text":"٧٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَعَارَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ أُنَاسٍ يُعْرَفُونَ وَهِيَ لَا تُعْرَفُ حُلِيًّا فَبَاعَتْهُ، وَأَخَذَتْ ثَمَنَهُ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَسَعَى أَهْلُهَا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُكَلِّمُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟» فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَشِيَّةَ إِذٍ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ النَّاسُ قَبْلَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ الشَّرِيفُ فِيهِمْ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا» ثُمَّ قَطَعَ تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةَ، تَابَعَهُ اللَّيْثُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ: سَرَقَتْ","vol":"7","page":16},{"text":"٧٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ قَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالُوا: وَمَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟» ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاخْتَطَبَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا»","vol":"7","page":16},{"text":"٧٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَرَقَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا؟ قَالُوا: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَأَتَاهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ فَزَبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ الْوَضِيعُ قَطَعُوهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُهَا»","vol":"7","page":17},{"text":"٧٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا؟ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: مِنْ يَجْتَرِئُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ سَرَقَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا»","vol":"7","page":17},{"text":"٧٣٤٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَلَّمَهُ فِيهَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟» فَقَالَ لَهُ أُسَامَةُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا فِيهِ الْحَدَّ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ قَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا»","vol":"7","page":18},{"text":"٧٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ، مُرْسَلٌ، فَفَزِعَ قَوْمُهَا إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، يَسْتَشْفِعُونَ بِهِ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ فِيهَا تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «تُكَلِّمُنِي فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟» قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، خَطِيبًا فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ، بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا» ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقُطِعَتْ فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَرْفَعُ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"7","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3004>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي إِقَامَةِ الْحُدُودِ</span>","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"٧٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَدٌّ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَيْرٌ لِأَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ أَنْ يُمْطَرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ صَبَاحًا» وَقْفَهَ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَخَالَفَهُ فِي بَعْضِ أَلْفَاظِهِ","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"٧٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أخبرنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «إِقَامَةُ حَدٍّ يُعْمَلُ بِأَرْضٍ خَيْرٌ لِأَهْلِهَا مِنْ مَطَرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً» وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3005>الْقَدْرُ الَّذِي إِذَا سَرَقَهُ السَّارِقُ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"٧٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"٧٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":19},{"text":"٧٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":20},{"text":"٧٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «قَطَعَ يَدَ سَارِقٍ سَرَقَ تُرْسًا مِنْ صُفَّةِ النِّسَاءِ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":20},{"text":"٧٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»\n\n٧٣٥٧ - وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":20},{"text":"٧٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"٧٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «قَطَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"٧٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: «سَرَقَ رَجُلٌ مِجَنًّا عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقُوِّمَ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَقَطَعَهُ»","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3006>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"٧٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"7","page":21},{"text":"٧٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي - يَعْنِي - ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ ثُلُثِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"٧٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"٧٣٦٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":22},{"text":"٧٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْخَفَّافُ ضَعِيفٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3007>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"٧٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"٧٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"٧٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «يَقْطَعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":23},{"text":"٧٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3008>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"٧٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقْفَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"٧٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: «تُقْطَعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"٧٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":24},{"text":"٧٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَرُزَيْقٍ صَاحِبِ أَيْلَةَ سَمِعُوا عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ مَرْفُوعٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":25},{"text":"٧٣٧٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا طَالَ عَلَيَّ، وَلَا نَسِيتُ الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبَانَ وَسَعِيدٍ خَطَأٌ","vol":"7","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3009>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَلَى عَمْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":25},{"text":"٧٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ إِلَّا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»\n⦗٢٦⦘\n\n٧٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَرَأَهُ عَلَيْنَا قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ قَالَ لَنَا: هُوَ يُرِيدُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"7","page":25},{"text":"٧٣٧٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"٧٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"٧٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَقْطَعُ الْيَدَ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":26},{"text":"٧٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"٧٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بَحْرٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي الْمِجَنِّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا أَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ بَحْرٍ وَلَا مُبَارَكًا هَذَا","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"٧٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِيمَا دُونَ الْمِجَنِّ» قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ؟ قَالَتْ: رُبْعُ دِينَارٍ","vol":"7","page":27},{"text":"٧٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ إِلَّا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"٧٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ مَوْلَى الْأَخْنَسِيِّينَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ تَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي الْمِجَنِّ أَوْ ثَمَنِهِ»","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"٧٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي الْمِجَنِّ، أَوْ ثَمَنِهِ» وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: الْمِجَنُّ أَرْبَعَةُ دَرَاهِمَ","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَةَ، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَمَا فَوْقَهُ»","vol":"7","page":28},{"text":"٧٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا فِي خَمْسٍ» قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ الدَّانَاجَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: لَا تُقْطَعُ الْخَمْسُ إِلَّا فِي خَمْسٍ","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"٧٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَمْ تُقْطَعْ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ حَجَفَةٍ أَوْ تُرْسٍ، وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ذُو ثَمَنٍ»","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"٧٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي عِزَّةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَطَعَ فِي قِيمَةِ خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"٧٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَقْطَعِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ السَّارِقَ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ قَالَ: وَثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ \"","vol":"7","page":29},{"text":"٧٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: «لَمْ تَكُنْ تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَقِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَذَا وَقَعَ عِنْدِي وَعِنْدَي: مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ الَّذِي بَعْدَ هَذَا، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَلَا أَدْرِي أَحَفِظْتُ أَنَا أَوْ هُوَ","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"٧٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: «لَمْ تُقْطَعْ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَالْمِجَنُّ قِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ» رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"٧٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: «لَمْ تُقْطَعِ الْيَدُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ وَثَمَنُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ»","vol":"7","page":30},{"text":"٧٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَيٍّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَكَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، دِينَارًا أَوْ عَشْرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ» تَابَعَهُ شَرِيكٌ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْحَكَمَ","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"٧٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: \" لَا قَطْعَ إِلَّا فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَثَمَنُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ وَقَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"٧٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ»","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3010>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"٧٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: «ثَمَنُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"7","page":31},{"text":"٧٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ: «كَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يُقَوَّمُ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ»\n\n٧٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مُرْسَلٌ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَوْلَهَ","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"٧٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَدْنَى مَا يُقْطَعُ فِيهِ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ «وَثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَيْمَنُ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَطَاءٌ حَدِيثًا آخَرَ وَلَا أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ لَهُ صُحْبَةً، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"٧٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَقَالَ خَالِدٌ مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ تَبِيعٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ وَصَلَّى» وَقَالَ سَوَّارٌ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّ، وَقَالَ سَوَّارٌ: يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَسُجُودَهُنَّ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا يَقْرَأُ، وَقَالَ سَوَّارٌ: يَقُولُ فِيهِنَّ كُنَّ لَهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ","vol":"7","page":32},{"text":"٧٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ تَبِيعٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ شَهِدَ صَلَاةَ الْعَتْمَةِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى إِلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا مِثْلَهَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا وَيُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا، كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ»","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"٧٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ ثَمَنُ الْمِجَنِّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ»","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3011>الثَّمَرُ الْمُعَلَّقُ يُسْرَقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"٧٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كَمْ تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ، فَإِذَا ضُمَّهُ الْجَرِينَ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، وَلَا يُقْطَعُ فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ، فَإِذَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ»","vol":"7","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3012>الثَّمَرُ يُسْرَقُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيهِ الْجَرِينُ</span>","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"٧٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً، فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ»","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3013>الْقَطْعُ فِي سَرِقَةِ مَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ مِنَ الْمَوَاشِي</span>","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"٧٤٠٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ؟ فَقَالَ: «هِيَ وَمِثْلُهَا وَالنَّكَالُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْمَاشِيَةِ قَطْعٌ إِلَّا فِيمَا آوَاهُ الْمُرَاحُ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ قَطْعُ الْيَدِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ؟ قَالَ: «هُوَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهَ وَالنَّكَالُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ قَطْعٌ إِلَّا فِيمَا آوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ فَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْجَرِينِ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فِيهِ الْقَطْعُ، وَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ»","vol":"7","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3014>مَا لَا قَطْعَ فِيهِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْوِيهِ الْجَرِينُ</span>","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"٧٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْعَوْصِيَّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"٧٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"٧٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":35},{"text":"٧٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"٧٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي الثَّمَرِ وَلَا الكَثَرِ»","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"٧٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"٧٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"٧٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":36},{"text":"٧٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"٧٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ وَالْكَثْرُ الْجُمَّارُ»","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"٧٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"٧٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":37},{"text":"٧٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَمٍّ، لَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلَا كَثْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3015>مَا لَا قَطْعَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"٧٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى خَائِنٍ، وَلَا مُخْتَلِسٍ قَطْعٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ سُفْيَانُ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"٧٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى خَائِنٍ وَلَا مُنْتَهِبٍ وَلَا مُخْتَلِسٍ قَطْعٌ»","vol":"7","page":38},{"text":"٧٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَرَأَ عَنِ الْمُنْتَهِبِ وَالْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَالْخَائِنِ الْقَطْعَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا عَمِلَ شَيْئًا، ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عِنْدَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"٧٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ قَطْعٌ»","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"٧٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ قَطْعٌ»","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"٧٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِيهِ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":39},{"text":"٧٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا قَطْعَ عَلَى مُخْتَلِسٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعِنْدَهُ غَيْرُ حَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"٧٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى مُخْتَلِسٍ، وَلَا مُنْتَهِبٍ وَلَا خَائِنٍ قَطْعٌ»","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"٧٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَى خَائِنٍ قَطْعٌ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3016>قَطْعُ الرِّجْلِ مِنَ السَّارِقِ بَعْدَ الْيَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"٧٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ يُوسُفُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلِصٍّ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوا يَدَهُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَرَقَ فَقُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ ثُمَّ سَرَقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَتَّى قُطِعَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ كُلُّهَا ثُمَّ سَرَقَ أَيْضًا الْخَامِسَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْلَمَ بِهَذَا حِينَ قَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى فَتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْإِمْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَمِّرُونِي عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَمَّرُوهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَكَانَ إِذَا ضَرَبَ ضَرَبُوا حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ \"","vol":"7","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3017>قَطْعُ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ مِنَ السَّارِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":41},{"text":"٧٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّيُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِسَارِقٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ» فَقُطِعَ ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّابِعَةَ قَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ: جَابِرٌ فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى مِرْبَدِ النَّعَمِ فَاسْتَلْقَى عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، ثُمَّ كَسَّ بِيَدِهِ وَرِجْلِهِ فَانْصَدَعَتِ الْإِبِلُ ثُمَّ حَمَلُوا عَلَيْهِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ حَمَلُوا عَلَيْهِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بِئْرٍ ثُمَّ رَمَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ لَمْ يَتْرُكْهُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثًا صَحِيحًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3018>الْقَطْعُ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"٧٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُسْرَ بْنَ أَبِي أَرْطَاةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِمَّا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3019>مَا يُفْعَلُ بِالْمَمْلُوكِ إِذَا سَرَقَ</span>","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"٧٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَرَقَ الْعَبْدُ فَبِعْهُ وَلَوْ بِنَشٍّ»","vol":"7","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3020>حَدُّ الْبُلُوغِ وَذِكْرُ السِّنِّ الَّتِي إِذَا بَلَغَهَا الرَّجُلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِمَا الْحَدُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"٧٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِي سَبْيِ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَكَانَ يُنْظَرُ فَمَنْ خَرَجَ شِعْرَتُهُ قُتِلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجِ اسْتُحْيِيَ وَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ»","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3021>تَعْلِيقُ يَدِ السَّارِقِ فِي عُنُقِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"٧٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ تَعْلِيقِ يَدِ السَّارِقِ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَالَ: «سُنَّةٌ؛ فَقَدْ قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَدَ السَّارِقٍ وَعَلَّقَ يَدَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ»","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"٧٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ: أَرَأَيْتَ تَعْلِيقَ الْيَدِ فِي عُنُقِ السَّارِقِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِسَارِقٍ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ وَعَلَّقَهَا فِي عُنُقِهِ»","vol":"7","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3022>بَابُ لَا يُغَرَّمُ صَاحِبُ سَرِقَةِ إِذَا أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"٧٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُغَرَّمُ صَاحِبُ سَرَقَةٍ إِذَا أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ»","vol":"7","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3023>٤٢ - كِتَابُ الطِّبِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3024>بَابُ الطِّبِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"٧٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَبَا الْحُبَابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُصِبْ مِنْهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِلْحَارِثِ","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3025>مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"٧٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مِثْلُ الْخَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ تُفَيئُهَا الرِّيحِ مَرَّةً وَتُقِيمُهَا أُخْرَى، وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ مِثَلُ شَجَرَةٍ الْأُرْزِ لَا يُقِيمُهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَسْتَحْصِدَ»","vol":"7","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3026>مِثَلُ الْكَافِرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"٧٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَنُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مِثَلُ الزَّرْعِ لَا تَزَالُ الرِّيحُ تُفِيئُهُ وَلَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يُصِيبُهُ الْبَلَاءُ، وَمَثَلُ الْكَافِرِ مِثَلُ شَجَرَةِ الْأُرْزِ لَا تَهْتَزُّ حَتَّى تُسْتَحْصَدَ»","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3027>أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً</span>","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"٧٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً؟ قَالَ: «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ يُبْتَلَى الْعَبْدُ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ دِينُهُ صُلْبًا اشْتَدَّ بَلَاؤُهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ رِقَّةٌ ابْتُلِيَ عَلَى حَسْبِ دِينِهِ فَمَا يَبْرَحُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْعَبْدِ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهُ يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مَا بِهِ خَطِيئَةٌ»","vol":"7","page":46},{"text":"٧٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، قَالَتْ: أَصَابَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، حُمَّى شَدِيدَةٌ فَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَعُلِّقَ بِشَجَرَةٍ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ تَحْتَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقْطُرُ عَلَى فُؤَادِهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً الْأَنْبِيَاءُ، ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ»","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3028>شِدَّةُ الْمَرَضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"٧٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُوعِكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تُوعِكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَيْنِ قَالَ: «أَجَلْ إِنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصِيبُهُ أَذًى مِنْ مَرَضٍ فَمَا سِوَاهُ، إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللهُ بِهِ سَيِّئَاتِهِ كَمَا تَحُطُّ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرَقَهَا»","vol":"7","page":47},{"text":"٧٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ الْوَجَعَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3029>كَفَّارَةُ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"٧٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ يُصَابُ بِهَا الْمُؤْمِنُ إِلَّا كُفِّرَ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا»","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"٧٤٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ شَوْكَةٍ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا إِلَّا قَصَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَتَهُ»","vol":"7","page":48},{"text":"٧٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مِنْ وَصَبٍ، حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ إِلَّا قَصَّ اللهُ بِهَا أَوْ كَفَّرَ بِهَا مِنْ خَطَايَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":49},{"text":"٧٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُشَاكُ شَوْكَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»","vol":"7","page":49},{"text":"٧٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَنَا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَمْرَاضِ؟ قَالَ: «كَفَّارَاتٌ» قَالَ: إِي وَإِنْ قَلَّتْ؟ قَالَ: «وَلَوْ شَوْكَةً»","vol":"7","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3030>ثَوَابُ مَنْ يُصْرَعَ</span>","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"٧٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ قَالَ لِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَلَا أُرِيكَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قُلْتَ: بَلَى قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ السَّوْدَاءُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: إِنِّي أُصْرَعُ وَإِنِّي أَتَكَشَّفُ فَادْعُ اللهَ قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتِ صَبَرْتِ وَلَكِ الْجَنَّةُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ دَعَوْتُ اللهَ أَنْ يُعَافِيَكِ» قَالَتْ: أَصْبِرُ، قَالَتْ: «فَإِنِّي أَتَكَشَّفُ فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ لَا أَتَكَشَّفَ فَدَعَا لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"٧٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ: «هَلْ أَخَذَتْكَ أُمُّ مِلْدَمٍ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أُمُّ مِلْدَمٍ؟ قَالَ: «حَرٌّ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الْجِلْدِ وَالدَّمِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ هَذَا قَالَ: «يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ هَلْ أَخْذَكَ هَذَا الصُّدَاعُ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الصُّدَاعُ؟ قَالَ: «عُرُوقٌ تَضْرِبُ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ فِي رَأْسِهِ» قَالَ: مَا وَجَدْتُ هَذَا فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا»","vol":"7","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3031>الْأَمْرُ بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"٧٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ وَأَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ»","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"٧٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلَامِ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْقَسِّيَّةِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ»","vol":"7","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3032>ثَوَابُ مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا</span>","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"٧٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى، إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، يَعُودُهُ وَكَانَ شَاكِيًا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَعَائِدًا جِئْتَ أَمْ شَامِتًا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا بَلْ عَائِدًا قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ عَادَ أَخَاهُ مَشَى فِي خَرَافَةِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ غَمَرَتْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ فَإِنْ كَانَ غُدْوَةً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلِكٍ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَسَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ»","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3033>عِيَادَةُ النِّسَاءِ الرِّجَالَ</span>","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"٧٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وُعِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَبِلَالٌ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ وَيَا بِلَالُ كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ الْحُمَّى يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nكُلُّ امْرِئٍ مُصَبَّحٌ فِي أَهْلِهِ ... وَالْمَوْتُ أَدْنَى مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهِ\nوَكَانَ بِلَالٌ إِذَا أُقْلِعَ عَنْهُ يَرْفَعُ عَقِيرَتَهُ، وَيَقُولُ لَهَا:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nأَلَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي هَلْ أَبِيتَنَّ لَيْلَةً ... بِوَادٍ وَحَوْلِي إِذْخِرٌ وَجَلِيلُ\nوَهَلْ أَرِدَنَّ يَوْمًا مِيَاهَ مِجَنَّةٍ؟ ... وَهَلْ يَبْدُوَنَّ لِي شَامَةٌ وَطَفِيلُ\nقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ كَحُبِّنَا مَكَّةَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ وَصَحِّحْهَا». قَالَ حَارِثَةُ فِي حَدِيثَةِ لَنَا: «وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا، وَانْقُلْ حُمَّاهَا، وَاجْعَلْهَا بِالْجُحْفَةِ»","vol":"7","page":52},{"text":"٧٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُصَيْنٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسَاءٍ نَعُودُهُ فَإِذَا بِسِقَاءٍ مُغَطًّى عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الْحُمَّى قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ دَعَوْتَ اللهَ فَكَشَفَ عَنْكَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3034>عِيَادَةُ مَنْ قَدْ غُلِبَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"٧٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، أَنَّ عَتِيكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ» فَصِحْنَ النِّسْوَةُ، وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ، فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ» قَالُوا: وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: الْمَوْتُ","vol":"7","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3035>عِيَادَةُ الْمُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"٧٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ فَعَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ فَأَتَيَانِي وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦] قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3036>عِيَادَةُ الْأَعْرَابِ</span>","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"٧٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، دَخَلَ عَلَى أَعْرَابِيٍّ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ طَهُورًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» فَقَالَ: بَلْ هِيَ حُمَّى تَفُورُ فِي عِظَامِ شَيْخٍ كَيْمَا تُزِيرُهُ الْقُبُورَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَنِعْمَ إِذًا»","vol":"7","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3037>عِيَادَةُ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"٧٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ غُلَامٌ يَهُودِيٌّ يَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَمَرِضَ فَعَادَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهَ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ» فَنَظَرَ الْغُلَامُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ: قُلْ مَا يَقُولُ لَكَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقَالَ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّوْا عَلَى أَخِيكُمْ» أَوْ قَالَ: «صَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3038>عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ مَاشِيًا</span>","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"٧٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعُودُنِي لَيْسَ بِرَاكِبٍ بَغْلًا وَلَا بِرْذَوْنًا»","vol":"7","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3039>عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ رَاكِبًا وَمُرْدِفًا عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"٧٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، رَكِبَ يَوْمًا حِمَارًا بِإِكَافٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ يَرْدُفُهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَمَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ، قَبْلَ إِسْلَامِهِ وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ فَلَمَّا غَشِيَ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" لَا تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ: لَا أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا تَقُولُ فَلَا تَرِدْنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، وَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ وَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، حَتَّى كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ فَخَفَّضَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى سَكَتُوا وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ سَعْدُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو الْحُبَابِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ مَا كَانَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اعْفُ عَنْهُ وَاصْفَحْ فَوَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللهُ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبَحْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالْعُصَابَةِ فَرَدَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"7","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3040>وَضْعُ الْيَدِ عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"٧٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ فَمَسَسْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُوعَكُ كَمَا يُوعَكُ رَجُلَانِ مِنْكُمْ» وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرَيْنِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ يُصِيبُهُ أَذًى مِنْ مَرَضٍ فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ، كَمَا تُحُطُّ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرَقَهَا","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3041>مَوْضِعُ الْيَدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"٧٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَعْدٌ اشْتَكَيْتُ شَكْوَى بِمَكَّةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِي فَمَسَحَ وَجْهِي وَصَدْرِي وَبَطْنِي وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا وَأَتَمَّ لَهُ هِجْرَتُهُ، فَمَا زِلْتُ يُخَيَّلُ لِي أَنِّي أَجِدُ بَرْدَ يَدِهِ عَلَى كَبِدِي حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ»","vol":"7","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3042>مَا يُقَالُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَمَا يُجِيبُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"٧٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُوعَكُ قُلْتَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تُوعَكُ وَعْكًا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أُوعَكُ، وَعْكَ رَجُلَيْنِ» قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» أَوْ «أَجَلْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصِيبُهُ أَذًى مِنْ شَوْكَةٍ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا إِلَّا حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ، كَمَا تَحُطُّ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرَقَهَا»","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"٧٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَادَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَدْ صَارَ كَالْفَرْخِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا كُنْتَ تَدْعُو بِشَيْءٍ أَوْ تَسْأَلُهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ كُنْتُ أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ مَا كُنْتَ مُعَاقِبِي بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ فَعَجِّلْهُ لِي فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفَلَا قُلْتَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ» قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ فَشَفَاهُ اللهُ","vol":"7","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3043>دُعَاءُ الْعَائِدِ لِلْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":59},{"text":"٧٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِا، أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى بِمَكَّةَ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ: ادْعُ اللهَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ يَكْشِفَ عَنِّي فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اكْشِفْ عَنْ سَعْدٍ تَنْفَعُ بِهِ نَاسًا وتَضُرُّ بِهِ نَاسًا»","vol":"7","page":59},{"text":"٧٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا أَتَى الْمَرِيضَ يَدْعُو لَهُ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"7","page":59},{"text":"٧٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالْمَرِيضِ أَوْ أَتَى مَرِيضًا قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"7","page":59},{"text":"٧٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَوَّذَ مَرِيضًا قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"7","page":60},{"text":"٧٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ هِنْدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَسَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ نَلْتَمِسُ خَمْرًا فَوَجَدْنَا خَمْرًا وَغَدِيرًا وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ: فَاسْتَتَرَ مِنِّي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ نَزَعَ جُبَّةً مِنْ صُوفٍ فَدَخَلَ الْمَاءَ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةً فَأَعْجَبَنِي خَلْقُهُ فَأَصَبْتُهُ بِعَيْنٍ فَأَخَذَتْهُ قَعْقَعَةٌ فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ: \" قُمْ بِنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَرَفَعَ عَنْ سَاقِهِ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ وَضَحِ سَاقِهِ وَهُوَ يَخُوضُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ حَرَّهَا وَوَصَبَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: «قُمْ» فَقَامَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مَالِهِ أَوْ أَخِيهِ مَا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ»","vol":"7","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3044>وَضُوءُ الْعَائِدِ لِلْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"٧٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، عَادَهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْقِلُ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَعَقِلَ فَقُلْتُ: «يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةً فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرْضِ»","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3045>نَضْحُ الْعَائِدِ فِي وَجْهِ الْمَرِيضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"٧٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِي مَاءً فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ قَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ» قُلْتُ: الشَّطْرُ قَالَ: «أَحْسِنْ» ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَتَرَكَنِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: \" يَا جَابِرُ، إِنَّكَ لَا أَرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فَبَيَّنَ لِأَخَوَاتِكَ فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"7","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3046>صَلَاةُ الْمَرِيضِ بِالْعَائِدِ</span>","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"٧٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا دَخَلُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعُودُونَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ جَالِسًا فَقَامُوا فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اقْعُدُوا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلَّوْا قِيَامًا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلَّوْا جُلُوسًا»","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"٧٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" صُرِعَ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ فَجُحِشَ جَنْبُهُ، فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُونَهُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ قَاعِدًا وَقَامُوا فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اقْعُدُوا فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلَّوْا قِيَامًا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلَّوْا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعُونَ»","vol":"7","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3047>قَوْلُ الْمَرِيضِ قُومُوا عَنِّي</span>","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"٧٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا \" فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَجَعُ، وَعِنْدَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ حَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا، وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغَطَ وَالِاخْتِلَافَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُمْ: «قُومُوا عَنِّي» قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ مَا فَاتَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ يَكْتُبُ أَنْ لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا لَمَّا كَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ وَاخْتِلَافُهُمْ \"","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3048>تَمَنِّي الْمَرِيضِ الْمَوْتَ</span>","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"٧٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ نَزَلَ بِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ مُتَمَنِّيًا فَلْيَقُلْ: «اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي»","vol":"7","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3049>الذِّهَابُ بِالصَّبِيِّ الْمَرِيضِ لِيَدْعُو لَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"٧٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: ذَهَبَتْ بِي خَالَتِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ ابْنَ أُخْتِي وُجِعَ فَمَسَحَ رَأْسِي وَدَعَا لِي بِالْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى خَاتَمِهِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ مِثْلُ زِرِّ الْحَجَلَةِ»","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3050>الدُّعَاءُ بِنَقْلِ الْوَبَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"٧٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ اشْتَكَى أَصْحَابُهُ، وَاشْتَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبِلَالٌ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عِيَادَتِهِمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ قَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nكُلُّ امْرِئٍ مُصَبَّحٌ فِي أَهْلِهِ ... وَالْمَوْتُ أَدْنَى مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهِ\nوَسَأَلْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ فُهَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْمَوْتَ قَبْلَ ذَوْقِهْ ... إِنَّ الْجَبَانَ حَتْفُهُ مِنْ فَوْقِهْ\nوَسَأَلْتُ بِلَالًا، فَقَالَ:\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nأَلَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي هَلْ أَبِيتَنَّ لَيْلَةً ... بِوَادٍ وَحَوْلِي إِذْخِرٌ وَجَلِيلُ\nوَهَلْ أَرِدَنَّ يَوْمًا مِيَاهَ مِجَنَّةٍ ... وَهَلْ يَبْدُوَنْ لِي شَامَةٌ وَطَفِيلُ\nفَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِهِمْ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا، وَمُدِّهَا، وَانْقُلْ حُمَّاهَا إِلَى مَهْيَعَةَ وَهِيَ الْجُحْفَةُ»","vol":"7","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3051>الْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي لَا تُلَائِمُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":65},{"text":"٧٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ نَاسًا أَوْ رِجَالًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ، وَعُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِالْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالُوا: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَهْلُ ضَرْعٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا رِيفٌ وَاسْتَوْخَمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بِذَوْدٍ وَرَاعٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا فِيهَا فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ لَبَنِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا وَكَانُوا بِنَاحِيَةِ الْحَرَّةِ كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ فِي الطَّلَبِ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَسَمَّرُوا أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَقَطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ عَلَى حَالِهِمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا»","vol":"7","page":65},{"text":"٧٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِسَرْغَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدُمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا، فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ» فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ مِنْ سَرْغَ","vol":"7","page":66},{"text":"٧٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدُمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ، وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ»","vol":"7","page":66},{"text":"٧٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالُوا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ رِجْزٌ وَبَقِيَّةُ عَذَابٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ، وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَدْخُلُوهَا»","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"٧٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَكَرَ الطَّاعُونَ فَقَالَ: «بَقِيَّةُ رِجْزٍ وَعَذَابٍ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا، فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَهْبِطُوا عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"٧٤٨٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعَهُ يَسْأَلُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، مَاذَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الطَّاعُونِ؟ قَالَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الطَّاعُونُ رِجْزٌ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَعَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قِبْلَكُمْ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوا وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ، وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: لَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمُ الْفِرَارُ مِنْهُ","vol":"7","page":67},{"text":"٧٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ: عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَلَائِكَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا الطَّاعُونُ، وَلَا الدَّجَّالُ»","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3052>ثَوَابُ الصَّابِرِ فِي الطَّاعُونِ</span>","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"٧٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، عَنِ الطَّاعُونِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابًا يَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ عَلَى مَنْ شَاءَ فَجَعَلَهُ رَحْمَةً لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقَعُ فِي الطَّاعُونِ فَيَمْكُثُ فِي بَلَدِهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَنْ يُصِيبَهُ إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ شَهِيدٍ»","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3053>فِي الطَّاعُونِ</span>","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"٧٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّهَدَاءُ خَمْسَةٌ، الْمَطْعُونُ وَالْمَبْطُونُ، وَالْغَرِقُ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3054>صَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"٧٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، أَنَّ عَتِيكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ، وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرْقِ شَهِيدٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجَمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ، يَعْنِي النُّفَسَاءَ»","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3055>فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَرْقِي الرَّجُلَ</span>","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"٧٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتِ: اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَيَنْفُثُ فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ شَكْوُهُ جَعَلْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْفُثُ، وَأَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدَيْهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا \"","vol":"7","page":69},{"text":"٧٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ أَنْتَ الطَّبِيبُ، وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3056>الشَّرْطُ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"٧٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا فَنَزَلْنَا بِقَوْمٍ لَيْلًا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُونَا فَنَزَلْنَا نَاحِيَةً فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا: هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ يَرْقِي؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالُوا: فَانْطَلِقْ قُلْنَا: لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا أَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا فَجَعَلُوا لَنَا ثَلَاثِينَ شَاةً فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ وَأَمْسَحُ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي لُدِغَ، حَتَّى بَرَأَ فَأَعْطَوْنَا الْغَنَمَ فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا نَأْكُلُ مَا أَدْرِي مَا الرُّقْيُ وَلَا أُحْسِنُ الرُّقْيُّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالُ: «وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ وَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ، نَعَمْ فَكُلُوهَا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ» خَالَفَهُ هُشَيْمٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"7","page":70},{"text":"٧٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانُوا فِي سَفَرٍ فَمَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ فَعَرَضَ لِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَقْلِهِ أَوْ لُدِغَ فَقَالُوا لِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: نَعَمْ أَنَا، فَأَتَى صَاحِبَهُمْ فَرَقَى بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ وَأُعْطِيَ قَطِيعًا مِنْ غَنَمٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَقَيْتُهُ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «مَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذُوا الْغَنَمَ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ»","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3057>ذِكْرُ مَا يُرْقَى بِهِ الْمَعْتُوهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"٧٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَقَالُوا: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ دَوَاءٌ أَوْ رُقْيَةٌ؟ فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا مَعْتُوهًا فِي الْقُيُودِ فَجَاءُوا بِمَعْتُوهٍ فِي الْقُيُودِ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً أُجَمِّعُ بُزَاقِي، ثُمَّ أَتْفُلُ وَكَأَنَّمَا نَشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ فَأَعْطَوْنِي جُعْلًا فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالُوا: سَلِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «كُلْ فَلَعَمْرِي مَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةِ بَاطِلٍ، فَقَدْ أَكَلَتْ بِرُقْيَةِ حَقٍّ»","vol":"7","page":71},{"text":"٧٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ فَأَمَرَنِي فَقُلِّدْتُ السَّيْفَ، فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ قَالَ: «وَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ رُقْيَةً كُنْتُ أَرْقِي بِهَا الْمَجَانِينَ، فَأَمَرَنِي بِطَرْحِ بَعْضِهَا وَحَبْسِ بَعْضِهَا»","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3058>رُقْيَةُ الْعَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"٧٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنْ أَسْتَرْقِيَ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":72},{"text":"٧٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَنِي جَعْفَرٍ تُصِيبُهُمُ الْعَيْنُ أَفَأَسْتَرْقِي لَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ يَسْبِقُ الْقَدَرَ لَسَبَقَهُ الْعَيْنُ»","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3059>رُقْيَةُ الْحَرْقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"٧٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: صَنَعَتْ أُمِّي مَرَقَةً فَأَهْرَاقَتْ عَلَى يَدِي، فَذَهَبَتْ بِي أُمِّي، إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَلَامًا لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهُ فِي إِمْرَةِ عُثْمَانَ، مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي»","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3060>رُقْيَةُ الْعَقْرَبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"٧٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «رُخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فِي الرُّقْيَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ ذِي حُمَّةٍ»","vol":"7","page":73},{"text":"٧٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفِي الْعَقْرَبِ رُقْيَةٌ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَ أَخَاهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ»","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3061>رُقْيَةُ النَّمْلَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"٧٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ، وَالْحُمَّةِ، وَالنَّمْلَةِ»","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"٧٥٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الشِّفَاءُ تَرْقِي مِنَ النَّمْلَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلِّمِيهَا حَفْصَةَ»","vol":"7","page":74},{"text":"٧٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ الشِّفَاءَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ: «أَلَا تُعَلِّمِينَ هَذِهِ رُقْيَةَ النَّمْلَةِ كَمَا عَلَّمْتِهَا الْكِتَابَةَ؟»","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3062>قِرَاءَةُ الْمَرِيضِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"٧٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا اشْتَكَى يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَيَنْفُثُ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ» فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ: «عَنْهُ بِيَدِهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا»","vol":"7","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3063>مَسْحُ الرَّاقِي الْوَجَعَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى</span>","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"٧٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ مَسَحَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَقَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءٌ لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"٧٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي مِنْ وَجِعٍ اشْتَدَّ بِي، فَقَالَ: \" امْسَحْ بِيَمِينِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّةِ اللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ \" فَفَعَلْتُ فَأَذْهَبَ اللهُ مَا كَانَ بِي فَلَمْ أَزَلْ آمُرُ بِهِ أَهْلِي وَغَيْرَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3064>جَمْعُ الرَّاقِي بُزَاقَهُ لِلتَّفْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"٧٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَتَوْا حَيًّا مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، فَلَمْ يُقْرُوهُمْ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ لُدِغَ سَيِّدُ أُولَئِكَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ فِيكُمْ دَوَاءٌ أَوْ رَاقٍ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ لَمْ تُقْرُونَا فَلَا نَفْعَلُ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا فَجَعَلُوا لَهُمْ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَيَجْمَعُ بُزَاقَهُ وَيَتْفِلُ، فَبَرَأَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتَوْا بِالشَّاءِ فَقَالُوا: لَا نَأْخُذُهَا حَتَّى نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ خُذُوهَا فَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ»","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3065>النَّفْثُ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"٧٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَنْفُثُ فِي الرُّقْيَةِ»","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"٧٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى - يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَكَى قَرَأَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَيَنْفُثُ»","vol":"7","page":77},{"text":"٧٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَرِيضِ هَكَذَا بَرِيقِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِإِصْبُعِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ تُرْبَةُ أَرْضِنَا بِرِيقَةِ بَعْضِنَا يُشْفَى بِهِ سَقِيمُنَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّنَا»","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"٧٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَرْقِي يَقُولُ: «امْسَحِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ لَا كَاشِفَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"٧٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ فَيَقُولُ: «امْسَحِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"7","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3066>الْأَمْرُ بِالدَّوَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"٧٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ عِلَاقَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا أَصْحَابُهُ عِنْدَهُ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرَ، جَاءَ الْأَعْرَابُ فَسَأَلُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: أَنَتَدَاوَى؟ قَالَ: «تَدَاوَوْا فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَضَعْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضْعَ لَهُ دَوَاءً غَيْرَ شَيْءٍ وَاحِدٍ» قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «الْهَرَمُ»","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"٧٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ هَلْ عَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي كَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ هَلْ عَلَيْنَا حَرَجٌ فِي كَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عِبَادَ اللهِ وَضَعَ اللهُ الْحَرَجَ إِلَّا امْرَأً اقْتَرَضَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا فَذَلِكَ حَرَجٌ» قَالُوا: أَنَتَدَاوَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَضَعْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَاءً إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ شِفَاءً غَيْرَ دَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «الْهَرَمُ»","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"٧٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنْ دَاءٍ إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ شِفَاءً» اللَّفْظُ لِنَصْرٍ","vol":"7","page":79},{"text":"٧٥١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ دَاءٍ دَوَاءً، فَإِذَا أُصِيبَ دَوَاءُ الدَّاءِ بَرِئَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3067>هَلْ تُدَاوِي الْمَرْأَةُ الرَّجُلَ</span>","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"٧٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَنِسْوَةٍ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، يَسْقِينَ الْمَاءَ وَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى»","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3068>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْعَجْوَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"٧٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ شِفَاءٌ وَإِنَّهَا تِرْيَاقُ أَوَّلِ الْبَكْرَةِ» فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ: عَلَى الرِّيقِ، اللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3069>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْعَسَلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"٧٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَخِي يَشْتَكِي بَطْنَهُ فَقَالَ: «اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا» فَسَقَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَقَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا اسْتِطْلَاقًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَدَقَ اللهُ وَكَذَبَ بَطْنُ أَخِيكَ»\n\n٧٥١٨ - وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ فَسَقَاهُ فَبَرِأَ","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"٧٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَاءَ وَالْعَسَلَ»","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3070>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْمَنِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"٧٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3071>الدَّوَاءُ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"٧٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ دَاءً إِلَّا أَنْزَلَ لَهُ شِفَاءً، إِلَّا السَّامَ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ فَإِنَّهَا تَرُمُّ مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّجَرِ»","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"٧٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَضَعْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضَعَ لَهُ شِفَاءً، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ فَإِنَّهَا تَرُمُّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ»","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"٧٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي أَلْبَانِ الْبَقَرِ شِفَاءٌ»","vol":"7","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3072>الدَّوَاءُ بِأَلْبَانِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"٧٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَكُنْتُمْ فِيهَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنَ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا» فَفَعَلُوا فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا قَامُوا إِلَى رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَرَجَعُوا كُفَّارًا وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3073>الدَّوَاءُ بِأَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"٧٥٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا، فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا» قَالَ: وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: «وَأَبْوَالِهَا» فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى ذَوْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤْمِنًا وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَانْطَلَقُوا مُحَارِبِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأَخَذُوا فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":83},{"text":"٧٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنْ شِئْتُمْ بَعَثْتُكُمْ عَلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلْتَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَبَعَثَهُمْ فَسَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ، وَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ\n\n٧٥٢٧ - وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3074>الدَّوَاءُ بِالتَّلْبِينَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"٧٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «التَّلْبِينَةُ مَجَمَّةٌ لِفُؤَادِ الْمَرِيضِ تُذْهِبُ بَعْضَ الْحُزْنِ»","vol":"7","page":84},{"text":"٧٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ أَهْلَهُ الْوَعَكُ أَمَرَ بِالْحِسَاءِ فَصُنِعَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَحَسَوْا مِنْهُ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ لَيَرْتُو فُؤَادَ الْمَرِيضِ وَيَسْرُو عَنْ فُؤَادِ السَّقِيمِ كَمَا يَسْرُو أَحَدُكُمُ الْوَسَخَ بِالْمَاءِ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ»","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"٧٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وُضِعَتِ الْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ فَلَمْ تَرْفَعْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"٧٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيْمَنَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَابِلٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَغِيضِ النَّافِعِ، التَّلْبِينَةِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَغْسِلُ بَطْنَ أَحَدِكُمْ كَمَا يَغْسِلُ الْوَسَخَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ بِالْمَاءِ» قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ لَمْ تَزَلْ الْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْهِ إِمَّا مَوْتٌ وَإِمَّا حَيَاةٌ. قَالَ رَوْحٌ: فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي لَيْثٍ، وأُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ","vol":"7","page":85},{"text":"٧٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ نَابِلٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، عَنْ خَالَتِهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ، وَكَانَتْ صَاحِبَةً لِعَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا وَجِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ فَيَقُولُ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَغِيضِ النَّافِعِ التَّلْبِينَةِ حَسُوهَا إِيَّاهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَغْسِلُ بَطْنَ أَحَدِكُمْ كَمَا يَغْسِلُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَجْهَهُ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ الْوَسَخِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ لَمْ تَزَلِ الْبُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْهِ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَعِيشَ","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3075>الدَّوَاءُ بِالسَّنَا وَالسَّنُّوتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"٧٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَلَاثٌ فِيهِنَّ شِفَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ السَّنَا وَالسَّنُّوتُ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ \" قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا السَّنَا قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا السَّنُّوتُ؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ شَاءَ اللهَ لَعَرَّفَكُمُوهُ»","vol":"7","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3076>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْحَبَّةِ السَّوْدَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"٧٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذِهِ الْحِبَّةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فَإِنَّ فِيهَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ وَالسَّامُ الْمَوْتُ»","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"٧٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْحَبَّةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فَإِنَّ فِيهَا شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ إِلَّا السَّامَ، وَالسَّامُ الْمَوْتُ»","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3077>السَّعُوطُ</span>","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"٧٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ وَاسْتَعَطَ»","vol":"7","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3078>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْقُسْطِ الْبَحْرِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"٧٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْقُسْطُ الْبَحْرِيُّ»","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"٧٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ، عَنْ كَسْبِ الْحَجَّامِ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ حَلَالٌ وَلَا حَرَامٌ قَالَ: قَدِ احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْقُسْطُ الْبَحْرِيُّ، لَا تُعَذِّبُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ بِالْغَمْزِ»","vol":"7","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3079>الدَّوَاءُ بِالْقُسْطِ يُسْعِطُ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":89},{"text":"٧٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مُحْصَنٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ بِابْنٍ لِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَعْلَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ حَارِثٌ: عَنْهُ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَامَ تَدْغَرْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ بِهَذَا الْعِلَاقِ؟ عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذَا الْعُودِ الْهِنْدِيِّ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْفِيَةٍ مِنْهَا ذَاتُ الْجَنْبِ يُسْعِطُ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ، ويَلِدُّ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ، وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ الزُّهْرِيُّ: يُسْعِطُ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ، وَيَلُدُّ عَنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ","vol":"7","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3080>كَيْفُ يُعْمَلُ بِالْقُسْطِ</span>؟","vol":"7","page":89},{"text":"٧٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِابْنٍ لَهَا قَدْ عَلِقَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ وَهُوَ يَسِيلُ أَنْفُهُ دَمًا فَقَالَ: «وَيْلَكُنَّ لَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ فَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ كَانَ بِوَلَدِهَا هَذَا الْوَجَعُ فَلْتُحِلَّ لَهُ كُسْتًا هِنْدِيًّا بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تُسْعِطُهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"7","page":89},{"text":"٧٥٤١ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عِنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى صَبِيًّا قَدْ أُعْلِقَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «عَلَامَ تَقْتُلُونَ صِبْيَانَكُمْ؟ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْكُسْتِ الْهِنْدِيَّ بِمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ تُسْعِطُهُ»","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3081>اللُّدُودُ</span>","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"٧٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَدَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ قَالَ: «لَا تَلُدُّونِي» قُلْنَا كَرَاهِيَةَ الْمَرِيضِ لِلدَّوَاءِ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ: «لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا لُدُّ غَيْرَ الْعَبَّاسِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3082>اللُّدُودُ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"٧٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مُحْصَنٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِابْنٍ لَهَا صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الطَّعَامَ وَقَدْ أَعْلَقَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَذِرَةِ فَهِيَ تَخَافُ أَنْ تَكُونَ بِهِ الْعَذِرَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَامَ تَدْغُرْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ بِهَذِهِ الْعَلَائِقِ عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَذَا الْعُودِ الْهِنْدِيِّ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْفِيَةٍ مِنْهَا ذَاتُ الْجَنْبِ»","vol":"7","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3083>الدَّوَاءُ بِالزَّيْتِ وَالْوَرْسِ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"٧٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْعَتُ الزَّيْتَ وَالْوَرْسَ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ» وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ. خَالَفَهُ خَالِدٌ","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"٧٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْعَتُ لِذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ الْعُودَ الْهِنْدِيَّ وَالزَّيْتَ»","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3084>الْمَجْذُومُ</span>","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"٧٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ رَجُلٌ مَجْذُومٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنِ ارْجِعْ فَقَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ»","vol":"7","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3085>الصُّفْرُ وَهُوَ دَاءٌ يَأْخُذُ الْبَطْنَ</span>","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"٧٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ:، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا هَامَةَ وَلَا صَفَرَ» قَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا بَالُ الْإِبِلِ تَكُونُ فِي الرَّمَلِ كَأَنَّهَا الظِّبَاءُ يَجِيءُ الْبَعِيرُ الْأَجْرَبُ فَيُجْرِبُهَا كُلَّهَا؟ قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ»","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"٧٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْمَرًا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا عَدْوَى وَلَا هَامَةَ وَلَا صَفَرَ» فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: فَمَا بَالُ الْإِبِلِ تَكُونُ فِي الرَّمَلِ كَأَنَّهَا الظِّبَاءُ فَيُخَالِطُهَا الْبَعِيرُ الْأَجْرَبُ فَيُجْرِبُهَا؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ؟»","vol":"7","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3086>الْحِجَامَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"٧٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَادَ الْمُقَنَّعَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى تَحْتَجِمَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِيهِ شِفَاءً»","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"٧٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَوْا بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْكُسْتُ، وَذَكَرَ الْعَذِرَةَ»","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"٧٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ الْحِجَامَةُ وَالْقُسْطُ الْبَحْرِيُّ»","vol":"7","page":93},{"text":"٧٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِذَا حَجَّامٌ يَحْجُمُهُ بِمَحَاجِمَ لَهُ مِنْ قُرُونٍ فَشَرَطَهُ بِشَفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «هَذَا الْحَجْمُ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ مَا تَدَاوَى بِهِ النَّاسُ»","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3087>الْحِجَامَةُ مِنَ الْوَثْءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"٧٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ» وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ فِي وَرِكِهِ","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3088>مَوْضِعُ الْحِجَامَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"٧٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ عَلَى ظَهَرِ الْقَدَمِ مِنْ وَثْءٍ كَانَ بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":94},{"text":"٧٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ فِي رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ صُدَاعٍ كَانَ يَجِدْهُ»","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3089>الْحِجَامَةُ مِنْ أَكْلِ السُّمِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"٧٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ الصَّائِمِ يَحْتَجِمُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ لَهُ أَنْ يُضَعِّفَهُ وَحَدَّثَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ مِنْ أَكْلَةٍ أَكْلَهَا مِنْ شَاةٍ سَمَّتْهَا امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ شَاكِيًا»","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3090>الْكَيُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"٧٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى قَوْمٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَأْمِرُونَهُ أَنْ يَكْوُوا صَاحِبَهُمْ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمُوهُ فَسَكَتَ فَقَالَ: \" أَرْضِفُوهُ أَحْرَقُوهُ: وَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":95},{"text":"٧٥٥٨ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَاهَانَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْكَيِّ فَاكْتَوَيْتُ فَمَا أَفْلَحْنَا وَلَا أَنْجَحْنَا»","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"٧٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ شِفَاءٌ فَفِي شَرْطَةِ مِحْجَمٍ، أَوْ شَرْبَةِ عَسَلٍ، أَوْ كَيَّةٍ وَلَا أَحَبُّ أَنْ أَكْتَوِيَ»","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"٧٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَعَلَ يَمُرُّ بِالنَّبِيِّ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مَعَهُمَا الْقَوْمُ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مَعَهُمَا الرَّهْطُ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا أَحَدٌ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِسَوَادٍ عَظِيمٍ قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَقِيلَ: مُوسَى وَقَوْمُهُ وَلَكِنِ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَانْظُرْ وَإِذَا سَوَادٌ عَظِيمٌ قَدْ سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ مِنْ ذَا الْجَانِبِ وَمُنْ ذَا الْجَانِبِ فَقِيلَ: هَؤُلَاءِ أُمَّتُكَ وَسِوَى هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَ أُمَّتِكَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَسْأَلُوهُ وَلَمْ يُفَسِّرْ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ هُمْ وَقَالَ: قَائِلُونَ: هُمْ أَبْنَاؤُنَا وُلِدُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «هُمُ الَّذِينَ لَا يَكْتَوُونَ وَلَا يَسْتَرْقُونَ وَلَا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ» فَقَامَ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا مِنْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ قَامَ رَجُلٌ آخِرُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: «سَبَقَكَ عُكَّاشَةُ»","vol":"7","page":96},{"text":"٧٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَقَارُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ فَمَكَثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرْتُ حَسَّانَ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ، أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَوَكَّلَ مَنِ اكْتَوَى وَاسْتَرْقَى»","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3091>الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَوْرِ جَهَنَّمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"٧٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَوْرِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":97},{"text":"٧٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَعَبْدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ،\n\n٧٥٦٤ - وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ» قَالَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ: شِدَّةُ الْحُمَّى","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3092>تَبْرِيدُ الْحُمَّى بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"٧٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، كَانَتْ إِذَا أُتِيَتْ بِالْمَرْأَةِ قَدْ حُمَّتْ أَخَذَتْ الْمَاءَ فَنَضَحَتْ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جَيْبِهَا وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُبْرِدَهَا بِالْمَاءِ \"","vol":"7","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3093>ذِكْرُ وَقْتِ تَبْرِيدِ الْحُمَّى بِالْمَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"٧٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ - بَغْدَادِيٌّ - إِسْكَافٌ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَثْرَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا حُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُشِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ مِنَ السَّحَرِ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"٧٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسَاءٍ فَإِذَا سِقَاءٌ مُعَلَّقٌ يَقْطُرُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ لِلْحُمَّى فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَدْعُو اللهَ أَنْ يَكْشِفَ عَنْكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ بَلَاءً الْأَنْبِيَاءُ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3094>تَبْرِيدُ الْحُمَّى بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"٧٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَدْفَعُ الزِّحَامَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُمْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لِيَ: أَيْنَ كُنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: الْحُمَّى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَبْرِدُوهَا بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ»","vol":"7","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3095>السِّحْرُ</span>","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"٧٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُحِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَحَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ يَهُودِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ لَبِيدُ بْنُ الْأَعْصَمِ، حَتَّى أَتَاهُ مَلَكَانِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ لَيْلَةٍ قَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ أُشْعِرْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ أَفْتَانِي فِيمَا اسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ، أَتَانِي مَلَكَانِ فَقَعَدَ أَحَدُهُمَا عِنْدَ رَأْسِي وَالْآخَرُ عِنْدَ رِجْلِي قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لِصَاحِبِهِ مَا وَجَعُ الرَّجُلِ؟ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هُوَ مَطْبُوبٌ قَالَ: وَمَنْ طَبَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لَبِيدُ بْنُ الْأَعْصَمِ، قَالَ: فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: فِي مُشُطٍ وَمُشَاطَةٍ وَجُفِّ نَخْلٍ طَلْعَةٍ ذَكَرٍ قَالَ: وَأَيْنَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: فِي بِئْرِ ذِرْوَانَ \" فَأَتَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ كَأَنَّ مَاءَهَا نُقَاعَةُ الْحِنَّاءِ، وَكَأَنَّ رُءُوسَ نَخْلِهَا رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا اسْتَخْرَجْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: «قَدْ عَافَانِيَ اللهُ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُثَوِّرَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْهُ شَرًّا»","vol":"7","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3096>الْعَيْنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"٧٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَقُولُ: اعْتَلَّ أَبِي سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فَنَزَعَ جُبَّةً كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَعَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ يَنْظُرُ، وَكَانَ سَهْلٌ رَجُلًا أَبْيَضَ حَسَنَ الْجِلْدِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ: مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا عَذْرَاءَ، فَوُعِكَ سَهْلٌ مَكَانَهُ، فَاشْتَدَّ وَعْكُهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سَهْلًا وُعِكَ وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ قَادِرٍ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ سَهْلٌ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ عَامِرٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهَ؟» فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ «أَلَا بَرَّكْتَ؟ إِنَّ الْعَيْنَ حَقٌّ، تَوَضَّأْ» فَرَاحَ سَهْلٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3097>وَضُوءُ الْعَائِنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"٧٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، بِسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ لُبِطَ بِهِ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَدْرِكْ سَهْلًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ تَتَّهِمُونَ؟» قَالُوا: عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: «عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهَ، مَنْ رَأَى مَا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ أَمْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ فَيَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ وَدَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَصُبَّ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":101},{"text":"٧٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَى عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ فَلُبِطَ سَهْلٌ مَكَانَهُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ؟ وَاللهِ مَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَتَّهِمُونَ لَهُ أَحَدًا؟» قَالُوا: نَتَّهِمُ عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامِرًا فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: «عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ؟ أَلَا بَرَّكْتَ فَاغْتَسِلْ لَهُ» فَغَسَلَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَمِرْفَقَيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ وَأَطْرَافَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَدَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ فِي قَدَحٍ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَرَاحَ سَهْلٌ مَعَ النَّاسِ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ \"","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"٧٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعَيْنُ حَقٌّ وَلَوْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ سَابَقًا الْقَدْرَ، سَبَقَتْهُ الْعَيْنُ فَإِذَا اسْتُغْسِلْتُمْ فَاغْسِلُوا»","vol":"7","page":102},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3098>٤٣ - كِتَابُ التَّعْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3099>بَابُ الرُّؤْيَا</span>","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"٧٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زُفَرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ قَالَ: «هَلْ أُرِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ رُؤْيَا؟» وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يَبْقَى بَعْدِي مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ»","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"٧٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ تُعْجِبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ الرُّؤْيَا الْحَسَنَةُ وَيَقُولُ: «هَلْ رَأَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا؟ فَرُبَّمَا رَأَى الرَّجُلُ رُؤْيَا فَيَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، فَإِذَا أُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا كَانَ أَعْجَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا»","vol":"7","page":103},{"text":"٧٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السِّتْرَ وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْصُوبٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ «إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُبْقِ مِنْ مُبَشِّرَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ إِلَّا الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْعَبْدُ، أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ أَلَا فَإِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعْتُمْ فَعَظِّمُوا، وَإِذَا سَجَدْتُمْ فَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَمِنٌ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3100>الرُّؤْيَا الْحَسَنَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ</span>","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"٧٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الْحَسَنَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"٧٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رُؤْيَا الْمُسْلِمِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":104},{"text":"٧٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ جُزْءًا»","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3101>الرُّؤْيَا بُشْرَى مِنَ اللهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"٧٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الرُّؤْيَا - فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ - الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللهِ وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الشَّيْءَ يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَنْفِثْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنْ شَرَّهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَنْ تَضُرَّهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3102>التَّوَاطُؤُ عَلَى الرُّؤْيَا</span>","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"٧٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أُرُوا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْمَنَامِ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَرَى رُؤْيَاكُمْ قَدْ تَوَاطَأَتْ فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَمَنْ كَانَ مُتَحَرِّيَهَا، فَلْيَتَحَرَّاهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِر»","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3103>مَنْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"٧٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَآنِي فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِي، لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلشَّيْطَانِ أَنْ يَتَمَثَّلَ فِي صُورَتِي»","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"٧٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَخِي خُزَيْمَةَ رَأَى فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ أَنَّهُ يَسْجُدُ عَلَى جَبْهَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَاضْطَجَعَ لَهُ وَقَالَ: «صَدِّقْ رُؤْيَاكَ» فَسَجَدَ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"٧٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنِّي أَسْجُدُ عَلَى جَبْهَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الرُّوحَ لَيَلْقَى الرُّوحَ» وَاقْتَبَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ، هَكَذَا قَالَ عَفَّانُ: بِرَأْسِهِ إِلَى خَلْفِهِ فَوَضَعَ جَبْهَتَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":106},{"text":"٧٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ «أَنَّهُ رَأَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنَّهُ يُقَبِّلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَنَاوَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَبَّلَ جَبْهَتَهُ»","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3104>صُعُودُ الْجَبَلِ الزَّلِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"٧٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَشْيِخَةِ مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ شَيْخٌ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَصًا لَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَذَا الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَامَ خَلْفَ سَارِيَةٍ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قُلْتُ لَهُمْ: يَا هَؤُلَاءِ، إِنَّكُمْ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ: الْجَنَّةُ لِلَّهِ يُدْخِلُهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رُؤْيَا، رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِي فِي مَنْهَجٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي إِذْ عَرَضَ لِي طَرِيقٌ عَنْ شِمَالِي، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْلُكَهَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لِي طَرِيقٌ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَسَلَكْتُهَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى جَبَلٍ زَلِقٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَدَخَلَ بِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا عَلَى ذُرْوَتِهِ، وَإِذَا عَمُودٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فِي أَعْلَاهُ عُرْوَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَزَجَلَ بِي حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ بِالْعُرْوَةِ فَقَالَ: اسْتَمْسِكْ بِالْعُرْوَةِ فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «خَيْرًا، أَمَّا الْمَنْهَجُ الْعَظِيمُ فَالْمَحْشَرُ، وَأَمَّا الطَّرِيقُ الَّتِي عَرَضَتْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ فَطَرِيقُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَلَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَأَمَّا الطَّرِيقُ الَّتِي عَرَضَتْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ فَطَرِيقُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَمَّا الْجَبَلُ الزَّلِقُ فَمَنْزِلَةُ الشُّهَدَاءِ، وَأَمَّا الْعُرْوَةُ الَّتِي اسْتَمْسَكْتَ بِهَا فَعُرْوَةُ الْإِسْلَامِ فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِهَا حَتَّى تَمُوتَ» فَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا","vol":"7","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3105>الْعَيْنُ الْجَارِي</span>","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"٧٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، وَهِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ كَانَتْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: صَارَ لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فِي السُّكْنَى حِينَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى سُكْنَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَاشْتَكَى فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ فِي أَثْوَابِهِ قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ فَشَهَادَتِي: أَنْ قَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا أَدْرِي وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَمَّا هُوَ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ خَيْرًا وَاللهِ لَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي وَلَا بِكُمْ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ: وَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي بَعْدَهُ أَحَدًا قَالَتْ: وَأُرِيتُ لِعُثْمَانَ فِي النَّوْمِ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالُ: «ذَاكَ عَمَلُهُ»","vol":"7","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3106>نَزْعُ الذَّنُوبِ وَالذَّنُوبَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"٧٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي عَلَى قُلَيْبٍ فَنَزَعْتُ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ نَزَعَ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضِعْفٌ وَلْيَغْفِرِ اللهُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَحَالَتْ غَرْبًا فَلَمْ أَرْ عَبْقَرِيًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْزِعُ نَزْعَهُ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ»","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"٧٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رُؤْيَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ اجْتَمَعُوا فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَنَزَعَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضِعْفٌ وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَاسْتَحَالَتْ غَرْبًا، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ عَبْقَرِيًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَفْرِي فَرِيَّهُ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ» فَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: مَا اسْتَحَالَ؟ قَالَ: رَجَعَ، قُلْتُ: مَا الْعَبْقَرِيُّ؟ قَالَ: الْأَجِيرُ","vol":"7","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3107>الْقَدَحُ</span>","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"٧٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمُ» خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"٧٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَرَى الرِّيَّ يَجْرِي فِي أَظْفَارِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمُ»","vol":"7","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3108>اللَّبَنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"٧٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ إِلَى إِيلِيَاءَ بِقَدَحَيْنِ خَمْرٍ وَلَبَنٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ لَوْ أَخَذْتَ الْخَمْرَ غَوَتْ أُمَّتُكَ \"","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3109>السَّمْنُ وَالْعَسَلُ</span>","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"٧٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ أَحِدٍ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّ ظُلَّةً تَنْطُفُ سَمْنًا وَعَسَلًا، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ مِنْهُ فَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ، وَرَأَيْتُ سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ بَعْدَكَ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ بَعْدَهُ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ بَعْدَهُ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ، ثُمَّ وُصِلَ لَهُ فَعَلَا، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: دَعْنِي أَعْبُرْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَعْبُرْهَا» قَالَ: أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ فَهِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ، وَأَمَّا مَا يَنْطُفُ مِنَ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ فَهُوَ الْقُرْآنُ حَلَاوَتُهُ وَلِينُهُ فَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ، وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقُّ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ بَعْدَكَ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ بَعْدَهُ آخَرُ فَعَلَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ، فَوُصِلَ لَهُ فَعَلَا، هَلْ أَصَبْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا» قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا تُقْسِمْ»\n⦗١١٢⦘\n\n٧٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، كَانَ أَحْيَانًا يَقُولُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3110>إِذَا أَعْطَى فَضْلَهُ غَيْرَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":112},{"text":"٧٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ لِي فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَرَى الرِّيَّ يَجْرِي بَيْنَ أَظْفَارِي، فَأَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ» قَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: مَا أَوَّلْتَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «الْعِلْمُ»","vol":"7","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3111>الْخَمْرُ</span>","vol":"7","page":113},{"text":"٧٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِقَدَحَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرٍ وَلَبَنٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: هُدِيتَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ لَوْ أَخَذْتَ الْخَمْرَ غَوْتَ أُمَّتُكَ \"","vol":"7","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3112>الرُّطَبُ</span>","vol":"7","page":113},{"text":"٧٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنَّا فِيُ دَارِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَأُتِينَا بِرُطَبٍ مِنْ رُطَبِ ابْنِ طَابَ، فَأَوَّلْتُ الرِّفْعَةَ لَنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْعَاقِبَةَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ دِينِنَا قَدْ طَابَ»","vol":"7","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3113>الْقَمِيصُ</span>","vol":"7","page":114},{"text":"٧٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَيْهِمْ قُمُصٌ مِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الثُّدِيَّ وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ دُونَ ذَلِكَ عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ يَجُرُّهُ» قُلْتُ فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الدِّينُ»","vol":"7","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3114>الْإِسْتَبْرَقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":114},{"text":"٧٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى كَأَنَّ بِيَدِهِ سَرَقَةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ لَا يُشِيرُ بِهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا طَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ»","vol":"7","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3115>الدِّرْعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"٧٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنِّي لَفِي دِرْعٍ حَصِينَةٍ وَكَأَنَّ بَقَرًا تُنْحَرُ وَتُبَاعُ فَفَسَّرْتُ الدِّرْعَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَالْبَقَرَ نَفَرًا وَاللهُ خَيْرٌ، فَلَوْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُمْ فِي السِّكَكِ فَرَمَاهُمُ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْحِيطَانِ» قَالُوا: فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ مَا دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا قَطُّ وَلَكِنْ نُخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: «فَشَأْنُكُمْ إِذًا» قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا فَقَالُوا: رَدَدْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْيَهُ فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَأْيُكَ فَقَالَ: مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ لَأْمَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَضَعُهَا حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3116>السِّوَارَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"٧٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رُؤْيَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُرِيتُ أَنَّهُ وُضِعَ فِي يَدَيَّ سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَفَظَعْتُهُمَا وَكَرِهْتُهُمَا، فَأُذِنَ لِي فَنَفَخْتُهُمَا فَطَارَا فَأَوَّلْتُهُمَا كَذَّابَيْنِ: يَخْرُجَانِ \" فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَنْسِيُّ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ فَيْرُوزُ بِالْيَمَنِ، وَالْآخَرُ مُسَيْلِمَةُ","vol":"7","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3117>النَّفْخُ</span>","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"٧٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ فِي يَدِي سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَأَهَمَّنِي شَأْنُهُمَا فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيَّ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنْفُخُهُمَا فَنَفَخْتُهُمَا فَطَارَا فَأَوَّلْتُهُمَا كَذَّابَيْنِ يَخْرُجَانِ بَعْدِي» وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَنْسِيَّ صَاحِبَ صَنْعَاءَ، وَالْآخَرُ مُسَيْلِمَةُ صَاحِبُ الْيَمَامَةِ","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3118>هَزُّ السَّيْفِ</span>","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"٧٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أُهَاجِرُ إِلَى أَرْضٍ بِهَا نَخْلٌ فَذَهَبَ وَهَلِي أَنَّهَا الْيَمَامَةَ أَوْ هَجَرُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ الْمَدِينَةُ يَثْرِبُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِي رُؤْيَايَ هَذِهِ أَنِّي هَزَزْتُ سَيْفًا فَانْقَطَعَ صَدْرُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحدٍ، ثُمَّ هَزَزْتُهُ بِأُخْرَى فَعَادَ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانَ فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا جَاءَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْفَتْحِ وَاجْتِمَاعِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَقَرًا، وَاللهُ خَيْرٌ فَإِذَا هُمُ النَّفَرُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَإِذَا الْخَيْرُ مَا جَاءَنَا اللهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ بَعْدُ وَثَوَابُ الصِّدْقِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3119>السَّوْدَاءُ</span>","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"٧٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفَ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رُؤْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ ثَائِرَةَ الرَّأْسِ قَدْ خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ بِمَهْيَعَةَ وَهِيَ الْجُحْفَةُ، فَأَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ وَبَاءَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَدْ نُقِلَ إِلَى الْجُحْفَةِ","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3120>إِذَا رَأَى مَا يَكْرَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"٧٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الرُّؤْيَا يُحِبُّهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ اللهِ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَلَيْهَا وَلْيُحَدِّثْ بِهَا وَإِنْ رَأَى غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَكْرَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَلَا يَذْكُرْهَا لِأَحَدٍ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"7","page":117},{"text":"٧٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الرُّؤْيَا يَكْرَهُهَا فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ثَلَاثًا وَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ عَنْ جَنْبِهِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"٧٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ بِشَارَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَالتَّحْزِينُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَمِنَ الرُّؤْيَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ نَفْسَهُ فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ رُؤْيَا يَكْرَهُهَا فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَأَكْرَهُ الْغُلَّ فِي النَّوْمِ وَيُعْجِبُنِي الْقَيْدُ، فَإِنَّ الْقَيْدَ ثُبَاتٌ فِي الدِّينِ»","vol":"7","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3121>الْحِلْمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"٧٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللهِ وَالْحِلْمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَنْفِثْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"٧٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يُخْبِرْ أَحَدًا بِتَلَعُّبِ الشَّيْطَانِ بِهِ فِي الْمَنَامِ»","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"٧٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي حَلُمْتُ أَنَّ رَأْسِي قُطِعَ فَزَجَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُخْبِرْ بِتَلَعُّبِ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي الْمَنَامِ»","vol":"7","page":119},{"text":"٧٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفًا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ سَمُرَةُ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «هَلْ رَأَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا؟» قَالَ فَيُقَصُّ عَلَيْهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُقَصَّ قَالَ، وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لَنَا ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ: \" أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ آتِيَانِ، وَإِنَّهُمَا ابْتَعَثَانِي وَإِنَّهُمَا قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقْ وَإِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا وَإِنَّا أَتَيْنَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُضْطَجِعٍ، وَإِذَا آخَرُ قَائِمٌ عَلَيْهِ بِصَخْرَةٍ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَهْوِي بِالصَّخْرَةِ لِرَأْسِهِ فَيَثْلُغَ رَأْسَهُ فَيَتَدَهْدُهُ الْحَجَرُ هَاهُنَا فَيَتْبَعُ الْحَجَرَ فَيَأْخُذُهُ، فَمَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَصِحَّ رَأْسُهُ كَمَا كَانَ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَفْعَلُ بِهِ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ بِالْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا هَذَانِ؟ قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقِ انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُسْتَلْقٍ لِقَفَاهُ، وَإِذَا آخَرُ قَائِمٌ عَلَيْهِ بِكَلُّوبٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَأْتِي أَحَدَ شِقَّيْ وَجْهِهِ فَيُشَرْشِرُ شِدْقَهُ إِلَى قَفَاهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُ إِلَى الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ فَيَفْعَلُ بِهِ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى قُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقِ انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى مِثْلِ بِنَاءِ التَّنُّورِ فَاطَّلَعْنَا فِيهِ فَإِذَا رِجَالٌ وَنِسَاءٌ عُرَاةٌ، وَإِذَا هُمْ يَأْتِيهِمْ لَهَبٌ مِنْ أَسْفَلَ، فَإِذَا أَتَاهُمْ ذَلِكَ اللهَبُ ضَوْضَوْا قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقِ انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى نَهْرٍ، فَإِذَا فِي النَّهْرِ رَجُلٌ سَابِحٌ، وَإِذَا عَلَى شَطِّ النَّهَرِ رَجُلٌ قَدْ جَمَعَ عِنْدَهُ حِجَارَةً كَثِيرَةً، فإذا ذَلِكَ السَّابِحُ يَسْبَحُ مَا سَبَحَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الَّذِي قَدْ جَمَعَ عِنْدَهُ الْحِجَارَةَ فَيَفْغَرُ لَهُ فَاهُ فَيُلْقِمَهُ حَجَرًا قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: مَا هَذَانِ؟ قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقِ انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ كَرِيهِ الْمَرْآةِ كَأَكْرَهِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ رَجُلًا وَإِذَا هُوَ عِنْدَ نَارٍ لَهُ يَحُشُّهَا وَيَسْعَى حَوْلَهَا قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: مَا هَذَانِ؟ قَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقِ انْطَلِقْ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى رَوْضَةٍ، فَإِذَا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيِ الرَّوْضَةِ رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ لَا أَكَادُ أَرَى رَأْسَهُ طُولًا فِي السَّمَاءِ ⦗١٢١⦘، وَإِذَا حَوْلَ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَكْثَرِ وِلْدَانٍ رَأَيْتُهُمْ قَطُّ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى دَوْحَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ لَمْ أَرَ دَوْحَةً قَطُّ أَعْظَمَ مِنْهَا وَلَا أَحْسَنَ قَالَا لِي: ارْقَ فِيهَا فَارْتَقَيْنَا فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ مَبْنِيَّةٍ بِلَبِنٍ ذَهَبٍ وَلَبِنٍ فِضَّةٍ فَأَتَيْنَا بَابَ الْمَدِينَةِ فاستفتحنا فَفُتِحَ لَنَا فَدَخَلْنَاهَا فَتَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا رِجَالٌ شَطْرٌ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ وَشَطْرٌ كَأَقْبَحِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ قَالَا لَهُمْ: اذْهَبُوا فَقَعُوا فِي ذَلِكَ النَّهْرِ وَإِذَا نَهْرٌ مُعْتَرِضٌ يَجْرِي كَأَنَّ مَاءَهُ الْمَحْضُ فِي الْبَيَاضِ فَذَهَبُوا فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَيْنَا قَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ السَّوْءُ عَنْهُمْ وَصَارُوا فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ قَالَا لِي: هَذِهِ جَنَّةُ عَدْنٍ وَهَذَاكَ مَنْزِلُكَ قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمَا ذَرَانِي فَأَدْخُلُهُ قَالَا لِي: أَمَّا الْآنَ فَلَا وَأَنْتَ دَاخِلُهُ قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ عَجَبًا فَمَا هَذَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ؟ قَالَا لِي: أَمَا إِنَّا سَنُخْبِرُكَ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الْأَوَّلُ الَّذِي أَتَيْتَ عَلَيْهِ يُثْلَغُ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحَجَرِ فَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْخُذُ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَنَامُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يُشَرْشَرُ شِدْقُهُ إِلَى قَفَاهُ، وَعَيْنُهُ إِلَى قَفَاهُ، وَمِنْخَرُهُ إِلَى قَفَاهُ، ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ يَغْدُو مِنْ بَيْتِهِ فَيَكْذِبُ الْكَذْبَةَ تَبْلُغُ الْآفَاقَ، وَأَمَّا الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ الْعُرَاةُ الَّذِينَ فِي مِثْلِ التَّنُّورِ فَهُمُ الزُّنَاةُ وَالزَّوَانِي، وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي فِي النَّهْرِ يَسْبَحُ وَيُلْقَمُ الْحِجَارَةَ فَاهُ فَهُوَ آكِلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي عِنْدَ الْبَابِ الْكَرِيهِ الْمَرْآةِ فَهُوَ مَالِكٌ خَازِنُ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي فِي الرَّوْضَةِ الطَّوِيلُ فَإِنَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَأَمَّا الْوِلْدَانُ الَّذِينَ حَوْلَهُ فَكُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \" فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ: «وَأَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَمَّا الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ كَانَ شَطْرٌ مِنْهُمُ قَبِيحًا، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا، فَتَجَاوَزَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3122>٤٤ - كِتَابُ النُّعُوتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"قَوْلُ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٨٠]، ذِكْرُ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَتَبَارَكَ","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"٧٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اسْمًا مِائَةٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدًا مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، إِنَّهُ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ» اللَّفْظُ لِرَبِيعٍ","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3124>بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبِاللهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"٧٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَرْقِيكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ وَعَيْنٍ بِسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ \"","vol":"7","page":123},{"text":"٧٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ كَانُوا يَأْتُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِلُحُومٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ يَأْتُونَا بِلَحْمٍ وَلَا نَدْرِي أَذَكَرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ وَكُلُوا»","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"٧٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ رَأَى غَنَمًا قَدْ ذُبِحَتْ قَالَ: «مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَذْبَحْ شَاةً مَكَانَهَا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَبَحَ فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"٧٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ فِي رَكْبٍ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ حَالِفٌ يَحْلِفُ بِاللهِ أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ»","vol":"7","page":124},{"text":"٧٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3125>اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ ﴿لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كَفُّوا أَحَدٌ﴾ [</span>الإخلاص: ٤]","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"٧٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ مِحْجَنَ بْنَ الْأَدْرَعَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَهُوَ يَتَشَهَّدُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ يَا اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كَفُّوًا أَحَدٌ، أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي ذُنُوبِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ غَفَرَ لَهُ» ثَلَاثًا خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"7","page":125},{"text":"٧٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْوَاحِدُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ \" فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ اللهَ بِاسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَمِ الَّذِي إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ، وَإِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى»","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"٧٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَنْ يُكَذِّبَنِي، وَشَتَمَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَلَمْ يَنْبَغِ لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتِمَنِي، فَأَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: لَنْ يُعِيدَنِي كَمَا بَنَانِي وَلَيْسَ الْخَلْقُ بِأَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ إِعَادَتِهِ، وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ فَقَوْلُهُ: اتَّخَذَ اللهُ وَلَدًا، وَأَنَا اللهُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَمْ أَلِدْ وَلَمْ أُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كَفُّوا أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3126>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ﴾ [</span>الحديد: ٣]","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"٧٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِ، وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى، مُنْزِلَ التَّوْرَاةِ، وَالْإِنْجِيلِ، وَالْقُرْآنِ، نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ ذِي شَرٍّ، أَنْتَ آخُذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ، أَقْضِ عَنِّي الدَّيْنَ وَأَغْنِنِي مِنَ الْفَقْرِ»","vol":"7","page":126},{"text":"٧٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ: «الَّذِي جِئْتِ تَطْلُبِينَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكِ أَوْ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ؟» قَالَ: فَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَلِيًّا، فَقَالَ: قَوْلِي: مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «فَقُولِي، اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ، وَرَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُنْزِلَ التَّوْرَاةِ، وَالْإِنْجِيلِ، وَالْفُرْقَانِ، وَفَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخُذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ اقْضِ عَنَّا الدِّينَ وَأَغْنِنَا مِنَ الْفَقْرِ»","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3127>الرَّحِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"٧٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ رَبِهِ ﵎ «إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ رَحِيمٌ مَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ عَشْرًا إِلَى سَبْعمِائَةٍ إِلَى أَضْعَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، فَإِنْ عَمَلَهَا كُتِبَتْ وَاحِدَةً أَوْ يَمْحَاهَا اللهُ وَلَا يَهْلِكُ عَلَى اللهِ إِلَّا هَالِكٌ»","vol":"7","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3128>الْحَمِيدُ الْمَجِيدُ</span>","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"٧٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" خَالَفَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"٧٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلَّوْا عَلَيَّ، ثُمَّ قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"7","page":128},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3129>الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"٧٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، لَقَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، وَأَمَرَنِي إِنْ نَزَلَ بِي كُرْبَةٌ أَوْ شِدَّةٌ أَنْ أَقُولَهَا «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَهُ تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3130>الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"٧٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ»","vol":"7","page":129},{"text":"٧٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبُ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ»","vol":"7","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3131>الْأَعْلَى</span>","vol":"7","page":130},{"text":"٧٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى إِلَى جَنْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ» وَفِي سُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"7","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3132>الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"٧٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ؟ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"٧٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ، إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَعَ أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ؟ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3133>السَّمِيعُ الْقَرِيبُ</span>","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"٧٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَهَبَطْنَا فِي وَهْدَةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، فَرَفَعَ النَّاسُ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَرْبِعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ؛ إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمًّا، وَلَا غَائِبًا، إِنَّكُمْ تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعًا قَرِيبًا» فَقَالَ لِي وَكُنْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَلَا أَدُلُّكُ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كَنْزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3134>السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ</span>","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"٧٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَجَعَلْنَا لَا نَصْعَدُ شَرَفًا وَلَا نَهْبِطُ وَادِيًا، إِلَّا رَفَعْنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، قَالَ: فَدَنَا مِنَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَرْبِعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمًّا، وَلَا غَائِبًا، إِنَّمَا تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا، إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مِنْ عُنُقِ رَاحِلَتِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةٍ هِيَ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"7","page":132},{"text":"٧٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَجَعَلْنَا لَا نَصْعَدُ شَرَفًا وَلَا نَعْلُو شَرَفًا وَلَا نَهْبِطُ وَادِيًا، إِلَّا رَفَعْنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ، فَدَنَا مِنَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَرْبِعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمًّا وَلَا غَائِبًا، إِنَّمَا تَدَعُونَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً هِيَ مِنْ كُنُوزٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3135>الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ</span>","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"٧٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو «يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ»","vol":"7","page":133},{"text":"٧٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَيْ حَيُّ أَيْ قَيُّومُ»","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3136>الْحَيُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"٧٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِلَيْكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّتِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَنْتَ الْحَيُّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ، وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ يَمُوتُونَ»","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3137>اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ</span>","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"٧٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ قَالَتْ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي هُوَ عِنْدِي انْفَلَتَ، فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ. . . . . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ⦗١٣٥⦘.\n\n٧٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3138>الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ</span>","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"٧٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَفُضَيْلٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ حَبْرٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ وَضَعَ اللهُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، قَالَ فُضَيْلٌ: وَهَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ وَالثَّرَى وَالْمَاءُ وَسَائِرُ الْخَلْقِ عَلَى هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ هَزَّهُنَّ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ الْمُلُوكُ لِمَنِ الْمُلْكَ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهِ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٧]","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3139>الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ</span>","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"٧٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِذَا تَضَوَّرَ أَيْ تَقَلَّبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ، رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ»","vol":"7","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3140>الْجَبَّارُ</span>","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"٧٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَأْخُذُ الْجَبَّارُ سَمَوَاتِهِ وَأَرَضَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَقَبَضَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْبِضُهُمَا وَيَبْسُطُهُمَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْجَبَّارُ فَأَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ؟ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ؟ \" قَالَ: وَيَمِيلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ تَحَرَّكَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ سَاقِطٌ هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"٧٦٤٣ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ النَّاسِ تَنْشَقُّ الْأَرْضُ عَنْ جُمْجُمَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا فَخْرَ، آتِي بَابَ الْجَنَّةِ فَآخُذُ حَلْقَتَهُ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَأَقُولُ: أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ فَيَفْتَحُونَ لِي فَأَدْخُلُ، فَأَجِدُ الْجَبَّارُ مُسْتَقْبِلِي فَأَسْجُدْ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3141>الرَّبُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"٧٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ «قُلْهَا إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ، وَإِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ»","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3142>الْمَلِكُ</span>","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"٧٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْبِضُ اللهُ الْأَرْضَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَطْوِي السَّمَوَاتِ بِيَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَيْنَ مُلُوكُ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"7","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3143>الْمَلِيكُ</span>","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"٧٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، نَبَّأَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ»","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"٧٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَبَوَّأَ مَضْجَعَهُ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَفَانِي وَآوَانِي، وَأَطْعَمَنِي وَسَقَانِي، وَالَّذِي مَنَّ عَلَيَّ، وَأَفْضَلَ وَأَعْطَانِي فَأَجْزَلَ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَإِلَهَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"7","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3144>الْعَزِيزُ</span>","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"٧٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقُّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدَيْهِ هَكَذَا وَبَسَطَهُمَا وَجَعَلَ بَاطِنَهُمَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ: «يُمَجِّدُ الرَّبُّ نَفْسَهُ أَنَا الْجَبَّارُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الْعَزِيزُ أَنَا الْكَرِيمُ» فَرَجَفَ بِهِ الْمِنْبَرُ حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيَخِرَّنَّ بِهِ الْمِنْبَرُ","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3145>الْمُتَكَبِّرُ</span>","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"٧٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٧] الْآيَةُ قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا: «يُمَجِّدُ الرَّبُّ» وَوَصَفَهُ لَنَا عَفَّانُ يَقْبِضُ يَدَهُ وَيَبْسُطُهَا «أَنَا الْجَبَّارُ أَنَا الْمُتَكَبِّرُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الْعَزِيزُ أَنَا الْكَرِيمُ» فَرَجَفَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرُ حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيَخِرَّنَّ بِهِ","vol":"7","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3146>الْخَالِقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"٧٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لِمَ يَفْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ» وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: «فَلَا يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِقُهَا» اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"٧٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صِرْمَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولَانِ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَهِيَ الْغَزْوَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، فَكَانَ مِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَهْلًا، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ وَيَبِيعَ فَتَرَاجَعْنَا فِي الْعَزْلِ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَعْزِلُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَدَّرَ مَا هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3147>فَاطِرُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"٧٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَاصِمٍ - وَهُوَ عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مُرْنِي بِكَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ \". فَقَالَ: «قُلْهَا إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ وَإِذَا أَخَذَتْ مَضْجَعَكَ»","vol":"7","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3148>السَّلَامُ</span>","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"٧٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ فَإِذَا قَعَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عَبَّادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهَ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ \" ثُمَّ يَتَخَيَّرُ بعد مِنَ الْكَلَامِ مَا شَاءَ","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3149>الْمَنَّانُ</span>","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"٧٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلُفٌ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا وَرَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَتَشَهَّدَ فَقَالَ فِي دُعَائِهِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْمَنَّانُ بَدِيعُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَاذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ، إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لأِصَحْابِهِ: «تَدْرُونَ بِمَ دَعَا؟ فَقَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ» وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ دَعَا بِاسْمِهِ الْعَظِيمِ الَّذِي إِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ، وَإِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى \"","vol":"7","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3150>الرَّفِيقُ</span>","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"٧٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أبي صالح، عَنْ أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ رَفِيقٌ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقُ وَيُعْطِي عَلَى الرِّفْقِ مَا لَا يُعْطِي عَلَى الْعُنْفِ»","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3151>الْحَقُّ</span>","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"٧٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ طَاووُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يدعو إِذَا تَهَجَّدَ من الليل بهذا «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السماوات وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيُّومُ السماوات وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السماوات وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقُّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"7","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3152>النُّورُ</span>","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"٧٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيَّامُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدِمْتُ وَأَخَّرْتُ، وَأَسْرَرْتُ وَأَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"٧٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ طَاوُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَتَهَجَّدُ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقٌّ، وَقَوْلُكَ حَقٌّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدِمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"7","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3153>السَّمِيعَ</span>","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"٧٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ أَتَى عَلَيْكَ يَوْمٌ أَشَدُّ مِنْ يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ؟ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ لَقِيتُ مِنْ قَوْمِكِ وَكَانَ أَشَدَّ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ، إِذْ عَرَضْتُ نَفْسِي عَلَى ابْنِ عَبْدِ يَالِيلُ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي إِلَى مَا أَرَدْتُ فَانْطَلَقْتُ وَأَنَا مَهْمُومٌ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَلَمْ أَسْتَفِقْ إِلَّا بِقَرْنِ الثَّعَالِبِ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِسَحَابَةٍ قَدْ أَظَلَّتْنِي فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا فِيهَا جِبْرِيلُ فَنَادَانِي فَقَالُ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ سَمِعَ قَوْلَ قَوْمِكَ، وَمَا رَدُّوا عَلَيْكَ، وَقَدْ بَعَثَ إِلَيْكَ مَلَكَ الْجِبَالِ لِتَأْمُرَهُ بِمَا شِئْتَ فِيهِمْ، \" فَنَادَانِي مَلَكُ الْجِبَالِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ سَمِعَ قَوْلَ قَوْمِكَ لَكَ وَأنا مَلَكُ الْجِبَالِ، وَقَدْ بَعَثَنِي رَبُّكَ لِتَأْمُرَنِي بِمَا شِئْتَ، إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أُطْبِقَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَخْشَبَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرْجُو أَنْ يُخْرِجَ اللهُ مِنْ أَصْلَابِهِمْ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3154>قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ﴾ [</span>الذاريات: ٥٨]","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"٧٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي أَنَا الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ»","vol":"7","page":144},{"text":"٧٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَصْبَرَ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ يَدَّعُونَ لَهُ وَلَدًا وَإِنَّهُ يُعَافِيهِمْ وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3155>الرَّحْمَنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"٧٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" يَأْخُذُ اللهُ سَمَوَاتِهِ وَأَرَضِيهِ بِيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا اللهُ وَيَقْبِضُ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ وَيَبْسُطُهَا أَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ \" حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَتَحَرَّكُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ أَسَاقِطٌ هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3156>الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"٧٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَارْحَمْنِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ \"","vol":"7","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3157>أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"٧٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ صَبِيٌّ لَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَضُمُّ صَبِيَّهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتَرْحَمُهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَاللهُ أَرْحَمُ بِكَ مِنْكَ بِهِ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ» اللَّفْظُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3158>الْعَفْوُ</span>","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"٧٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَلِمْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْلِي: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفْئِدَتَهُمْ وَأَبْصَارَهُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١١٠] مُقَلِّبُ الْقُلُوبِ","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"٧٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ يَمِينُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا وَمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ»","vol":"7","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3160>فَالِقِ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى</span>","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"٧٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَنَامَ يَضْطَجِعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ، وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ، رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى مُنْزِلُ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ وَالْقُرْآنَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ اقْضِ عَنَّا الدَّيْنَ وَأَغْنِنَا مِنَ الْفَقْرِ» وَكَانَ يَرْوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3161>عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"٧٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَقَوْلُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ، إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ وَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ»","vol":"7","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3162>ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"٧٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَلْظُوا بِذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"٧٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3163>ذُو الْعِزَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"٧٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَلْقَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ قَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ» قَالَ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ؟» فَرَدَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا عَشَرَةُ أَمْلَاكٍ كُلُّهُمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبُوهَا، فَمَا دَرُوا كَيْفَ يَكْتُبُونَهَا؟ حَتَّى رَفَعُوهُ إِلَى ذِي الْعِزَّةِ فَقَالَ: اكْتُبُوهَا كَمَا قَالَ عَبْدِي \"","vol":"7","page":148},{"text":"٧٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَزَالُ جَهَنَّمُ تَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ حَتَّى يَضَعَ رَبُّ الْعِزَّةِ فِيهَا قَدَمَهُ فَتَقُولُ: قَطِ قَطِ وَعِزَّتِكَ \" وَيُزْوِي بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3164>السُّؤَالُ بِأَسْمَاءِ اللهِ ﷿ وَصِفَاتِهِ وَالِاسْتِعَاذَةُ بِهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"٧٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ خَالِدٍ بِنْتِ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَسْتَعِيذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"٧٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ \"","vol":"7","page":149},{"text":"٧٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3165>سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"٧٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، وَابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ»","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3166>الْعِزَّةُ وَالْقُدْرَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"٧٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَخَذَهُ وَجِعٌ كَادَ يُبَطِّطُهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ضَعْ يَمِينَكَ عَلَى مَكَانِكَ الَّذِي تَشْتَكِي، فَامْسَحْ بِهِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّةِ اللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ \" فِي كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ","vol":"7","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3167>الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ</span>","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"٧٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تَزَالُ جَهَنَّمُ يُلْقَى فِيهَا وَتَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ حَتَّى يَضَعَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَدَمَهُ فَيَزْوِي بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ وَتَقُولُ: قَدِ، قَدِ، بِعِزَّتِكَ وَكَرَمِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3168>كَلِمَاتُ اللهِ ﷾</span>","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"٧٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعُوذُ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ: «أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ» وَيَقُولُ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يُعَوِّذُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ»","vol":"7","page":151},{"text":"٧٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ فَيَقُولُ: «أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُنِي إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ مَنَعُونِي أَنْ أُبَلِّغَ كَلَامَ رَبِّي»","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3169>قَوْلُهُ ﷻ: ﴿عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ فَلَا يُظْهِرُ عَلَى غَيْبِهِ أَحَدًا﴾ [</span>الجن: ٢٦]","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"٧٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَفَاتِحُ الْغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ﴾ [لقمان: ٣٤]، وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3170>عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"٧٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"7","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3171>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿تَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَلَا أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١١٦]","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"٧٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى «أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حِينَ يَذْكُرُنِي، فَإِنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي نَفْسِي، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي مَلَأٍ ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي مَلَأٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ شِبْرًا تَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ ذِرَاعًا، وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ ذِرَاعًا تَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَاعًا، وَإِنْ أَتَانِي يَمْشِي أَتَيْتُهُ هَرْوَلَةً»","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3172>قَوْلُهُ سُبْحَانَهُ: ﴿كُلُّ شَيْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجْهَهَ﴾ [</span>القصص: ٨٨]","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"٧٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿هُوَ الْقَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ» قَالَ: ﴿أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ، قَالَ: ﴿أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ: «أَيْسَرُ»","vol":"7","page":153},{"text":"٧٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ مَضْجَعِهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ الْكَرِيمِ، وَكَلِمَاتِكَ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ تَكْشِفُ الْمَغْرَمَ وَالْمَأْثَمَ، اللهُمَّ لَا يُهْزَمُ جُنْدُكَ وَلَا يُخْلَفُ وَعْدُكَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ»","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3173>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِي﴾ [</span>طه: ٣٩]","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"٧٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَمِينُ اللهِ مَلْأَى لَا يُغِيضُهَا نَفَقَةٌ سَحَّ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ» قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أُنْفِقَ مُنْذُ خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُغِضْ مَا فِي يَمِينِهِ» قَالَ: «وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ بِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى الْمِيزَانُ يَخْفِضُ وَيَرْفَعُ»","vol":"7","page":154},{"text":"٧٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ طَيِّبٍ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا الطِّيبَ إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا الرَّحْمَنُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَمْرَةً فَتَرْبُو فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَعْظَمَ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ»","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"٧٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا الطِّيبَ كَأَنَّهَا، إِنَّمَا يَضَعُهَا فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ»","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"٧٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ جَعَلَ اللهُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْجِبَالَ وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْخَلَائِقَ كُلَّهَا عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ يَهُزُّهُنَّ فَيَقُولُ: «أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ» فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩١]","vol":"7","page":155},{"text":"٧٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، وَالْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ بِهِ يَا مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى دَيْنِكَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْوَةٌ أَرَاكَ وَأُسْمَعُكَ تَكْثُرُ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ بِهَا يَا مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى دَيْنِكَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنْ آدَمِيٍّ إِلَّا وَقَلْبُهُ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَقَامَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَزَاغَهُ»","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"٧٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُسْرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّوَّاسَ بْنَ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلَابِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ قَلْبٍ إِلَّا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَقَامَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَزَاغَهُ» وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ مُقَلِّبَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى دَيْنِكَ، وَالْمِيزَانُ بِيَدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَرْفَعُ أَقْوَامًا وَيَخْفِضُ آخَرِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"٧٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ قُلُوبَ بَنِي آدَمَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَقَلْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، يُصَرِّفُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ» ثُمَّ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ مُصَرِّفَ الْقُلُوبِ، صَرِّفْ قُلُوبَنَا إِلَى طَاعَتِكَ»","vol":"7","page":156},{"text":"٧٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: \" تَحَاجَّتِ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَقَالَتِ النَّارُ: أُوثِرْتُ بِالْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ وَالْمُتَجَبِّرِينَ، وَقَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ: مَا لِي لَا يَدْخُلُنِي إِلَّا ضُعَفَاءُ النَّاسِ وَسُقَّاطُهُمْ وَعَجَزَتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ لِلْجَنَّةِ: إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ رَحْمَةٌ يَعْنِي أَرْحَمُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِي، وَقَالَ لِلنَّارِ: إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ عَذَابٌ أُعَذِّبُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْكُمَا مِلْؤُهَا، فَأَمَّا النَّارُ فَلَا تَمْتَلِئُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ الرَّحْمَنُ ﷿ فِيهَا قَدَمَهُ فَيَقُولُ: أَقِطٍ؟ فَتَقُولُ: قَطِ قَطِ فَهُنَالِكَ تَمْتَلِئُ وَيَزْوِي بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ، وَأَمَّا الْجَنَّةُ فَلَا يَظْلِمُ اللهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ أَحَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"٧٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَلَّهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنِ رَجُلٍ ضَلَّتْ لَهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ بَدَوِّيَّةٍ مُهْلِكَةٍ عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ، فَطَلَبَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ الْجَهْدَ، قَالَ: أَرْجِعُ مَوْضِعَ رَحْلِي فَأَمُوتُ فِيهِ، فَرَجَعَ فَقَامَ، فَإِذَا رَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":157},{"text":"٧٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَلَّهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ أَحَدِكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ بِأَرْضٍ دَوِّيَّةٍ مُهْلِكَةٍ وَمَعَهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَزَادُهُ وَمَا يُصْلِحُهُ فَأَضَلَّهَا، فَخَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِهَا حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ، قَالَ: أَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَكَانِي الَّذِي أَضْلَلْتُهَا فِيهِ فَأَمُوتُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَإِذَا رَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ وَزَادُهُ وَمَا يُصْلِحُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"٧٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «وَشَرَابُهُ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3174>الْحُبُّ وَالْكَرَاهِيَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"٧٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: إِذَا أَحَبَّ عَبْدِي لِقَائِي أَحْبَبْتُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَإِذَا كَرِهَ لِقَائِي كَرِهْتُ لِقَاءَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":158},{"text":"٧٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ - هُوَ ابْنُ سَرِيعٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ شَاعِرًا قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أَنْشُدُكَ مَحَامِدَ حَمِدْتُ بِهَا رَبِّي؟ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يُحِبُّ الْمَحَامِدَ، وَمَا اسْتَزَادَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"٧٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَشَجُّ بَنِي عَصْرٍ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِيكَ خُلُقَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ» قُلْتُ: مَا هُمَا؟ قَالَ: «الْحِلْمُ وَالْحَيَاءُ» قَالَ: أَقَدِيمًا كَانَا أَوْ حَدِيثًا؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ قَدِيمًا» قُلْتُ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَبَلَنِي عَلَى خُلُقَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3175>الْحُبُّ وَالْبُغْضُ</span>","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"٧٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَحَبَّ اللهُ عَبْدًا دَعَا جِبْرِيلَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ فُلَانًا فَأَحِبُّوهُ فَيُحِبُّهُ جِبْرِيلُ ثُمَّ يُنَادِي جِبْرِيلُ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ فُلَانًا فَيُحِبُّوهُ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ لَهُ الْقَبُولَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَفِي الْبُغْضِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3176>الرِّضَا وَالسُّخْطُ</span>","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"٧٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ وَقَدَمَاهُ مَنْصُوبَتَانِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَبِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، لَا أَحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"٧٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: لَبَّيْكَ رَبَّنَا وَسَعْدَيْكَ فَيَقُولُ: هَلْ رَضِيتُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: وَمَا لَنَا لَا نَرْضَى، وَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتَنَا مَا لَمْ تُعْطِ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ \" أَنَا أُعْطِيكُمُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالُوا: يَا رَبِّ، وَأَيُّ شَيْءَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أُحِلُّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِضْوَانِي فَلَا أَسْخَطُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا \"","vol":"7","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3177>الرَّحْمَةُ وَالْغَضَبُ</span>","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"٧٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمَّا قَضَى اللهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ، إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي غَلَبَتْ غَضَبِي» اللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"٧٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمَّا فَرَغَ اللهُ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ كَتَبَ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي وَهُوَ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ»","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3178>الْمُعَافَاةُ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ</span>","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"٧٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرُ وِتْرِهِ: «أَعُوذُ» وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا أَحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»","vol":"7","page":161},{"text":"٧٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ فَخَطَبَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوِ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ مُخْتَصَرًا»","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"٧٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ تَفْتَخِرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ أَنْكَحَنِيَ اللهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ \" قَالَ يَحْيَى: تُرِيدُ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﴿زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧]","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"٧٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فَجِئْتُهَا فَفَقَدْتُ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَكْلَهَا الذِّئْبُ فَأَسِفْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا وَعَلِيُّ رَقَبَةٌ أَفأُعْتِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟» قَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْهَا»","vol":"7","page":162},{"text":"٧٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمَّا قَضَى اللهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ، إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي»","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"٧٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُخَيِّرُونِي عَلَى مُوسَى فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يُصْعَقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَأَكُونُ فِي أَوَّلِ مَنْ يُفِيقُ فَإِذَا مُوسَى بَاطِشٌ بِجَانِبِ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَكَانَ صُعِقَ فَأَفَاقَ قَبْلِي أَمْ كَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَثْنَى الله ﷿»","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"٧٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ طَيِّبٍ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا وَلَا يَصْعَدُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا طَيِّبٌ إِلَّا كَأَنَّهُ يَضَعُهَا فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي الرَّجُلُ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ، حَتَّى إِنَّ التَّمْرَةَ تَعُودُ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ الْعَظِيمِ»","vol":"7","page":163},{"text":"٧٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ مَلَائِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ الَّذِينَ بَاتُوا فِيكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: تَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ \" اللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"٧٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، لَا تُضَامُونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"٧٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَشَخَصَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَنْظُرُونَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَا تُضَامُونَ عَلَى رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلُوا، صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا» وَتَلَا ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ﴾ [طه: ١٣٠]","vol":"7","page":164},{"text":"٧٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ثِقَةً عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عِيَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا؟ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَرَوْنَ الشَّمْسَ فِي يَوْمٍ لَا غَيْمَ فِيهِ، وَتَرَوْنَ الْقَمَرَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ لَا غَيْمَ فِيهَا؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":165},{"text":"٧٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُحَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ جُنَادَةَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنِ مَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ لَا تَعْقِلُوهُ هُوَ قَصِيرٌ فَجَجٌ جَعْدٌ أَعْوَرُ مَطْمُوسُ الْعَيْنِ الْيُسْرَى لَيْسَ بِنَاتِئَةٍ وَلَا حَجْرَاءَ، فَإِنِ الْتَبَسَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَبَّكُمْ ﵎ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَرَوْا رَبَّكُمْ حَتَّى تَمُوتُوا»","vol":"7","page":165},{"text":"٧٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «جَنَّتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا، وَمَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يُنْظِرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي جُنَّةِ عَدْنٍ»","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"٧٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَةٌ﴾ [يونس: ٢٦] قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ نُودُوا يَا أَهَلَ الْجَنَّةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ وَعْدًا قَالُوا: مَا هُوَ؟ أَلَمْ يَبْيَضِ اللهُ وُجُوهَنَا وَيُثْقِلْ مَوَازِينَنَا وَيُدْخِلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ وَيُنَجِّينَا مِنَ النَّارِ؟ فَيَكْشِفُ الْحِجَابَ فَيَتَجَلَّى لَهُمْ فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُمُ اللهُ شَيْئًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"٧٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ كِلَاهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يُقَاتِلُ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَيُقْتَلَ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ فَيُقَاتِلُ فَيُسْتَشْهَدَ»","vol":"7","page":166},{"text":"٧٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَنْزِلُ اللهُ تَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَخِيرُ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":167},{"text":"٧٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَدْ نَقِهَ مِنْ مَرْضَةٍ مَرِضَهَا وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ وَقَدْ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَهُمَا كَأَنَّهُمَا عَسِيبُ نَخْلٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: هَلِ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا كَمَا ذُقْنَا وَجَرَّبْنَا؟ وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَا أُخَيَّرُ فِيكُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ حَتَّى أَلْحَقَ اللهَ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: بَلْ إِلَى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ لِي، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَلْوِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ اللهُ شَيْئًا لِغَيَّرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3179>٤٥ - كِتَابُ الْبَيْعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3180>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"٧٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"٧٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3181>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"٧٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِيُ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ أَوْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3182>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بِالْعَدْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"٧٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي عُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا مَنَاشِطِنَا وَمَكَارِهِنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْعَدْلِ أَيْنَ كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3183>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ بِالْحَقِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"٧٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ وَالْأَثَرَةِ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى أَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كُنَّا»","vol":"7","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3184>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"٧٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَاضِي، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَمَّا سَيَّارٌ، فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا يَحْيَى فَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي عُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا وَمَنْشَطِنَا وَمَكْرَهِنَا وَالْأَثَرَةِ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كَانَ لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: سَيَّارٌ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ «حَيْثُ كَانَ» فَذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنْ كُنْتُ زِدْتُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَوْ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"٧٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالطَّاعَةِ فِي مَنْشَطِكَ وَمَكْرَهِكَ وَعُسْرِكَ وَيُسْرِكَ، وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3185>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى النُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"٧٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":171},{"text":"٧٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: «بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَأَنْ أَنْصَحَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3186>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ</span>","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"٧٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «لَمْ نُبَايِعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، إِنَّمَا بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ»","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3187>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"٧٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ: \" عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ بَايَعْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْمَوْتِ \"","vol":"7","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3188>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"٧٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3189>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ</span>","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"٧٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ، وَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ»","vol":"7","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3190>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى تَرْكِ مَسْأَلَةِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":174},{"text":"٧٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَبِيبُ الْأَمِينُ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟» فَرَدَّدَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَدَّمْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا فَبَايَعْنَا فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ فَعَلَامَ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ وَأَسَرَّ كَلِمَةً خَفِيَّةً لَا تَسْأَلُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئًا»","vol":"7","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3191>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى تَرْكِ عِصْيَانِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":174},{"text":"٧٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: «تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا تَأْتَوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ وَلَا تَعْصُونِي فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَمَنْ وَفَّى فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ» خَالَفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ. رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"7","page":174},{"text":"٧٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَلَا تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى مَا بَايَعَ عَلَيْهِ النِّسَاءُ، أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا وَلَا تَزْنُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ وَلَا تَعْصُونِي فِي مَعْرُوفٍ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَمَنْ أَصَابَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَنَالَتْهُ بِهِ عُقُوبَةٌ فَهِي لَهُ كَفَّارَةٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ تَنَلْهُ بِهِ عُقُوبَةٌ فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَ بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3192>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"٧٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ أَبَوَيَّ يَبْكِيَانِ قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَضْحِكْهُمَا كَمَا أَبْكَيْتَهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3193>شَأْنُ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"٧٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ شَأْنَ الْهِجْرَةِ شَدِيدٌ فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبِحَارِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَنْ يَتِرَكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا»","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3194>هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ وَالْبَادِي</span>","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"٧٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ اللهُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ وَالْبَادِي فَأَمَّا الْبَادِي فَإِنَّهُ يُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ وَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَأَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا»","vol":"7","page":176},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3195>تَفْسِيرُ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"٧٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَأَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مُهَاجِرُونَ لَأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْكٍ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ \"","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3196>الْحَثُّ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"٧٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا فَاطِمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَدِّثْنِي بِعَمَلٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْمَلُهُ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3197>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي انْقِطَاعِ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"٧٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ وَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ؟»","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"٧٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا مَنْ هَاجَرَ، قَالَ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا»","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"٧٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِنِ اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا»","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"٧٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ دَجَاجَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":178},{"text":"٧٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ السَّعْدِيِّ، قَالَ: وَفَدْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَفْدٍ كُلُّنَا يَطْلُبُ حَاجَةً فَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ دُخُولًا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ مَنْ خَلْفِي وَهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ، قَالَ: «لَنْ تَنْقَطِعَ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ»","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"٧٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ أَصْحَابِي فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ كُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ دُخُولًا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: «حَاجَتَكَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَتَى تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ»","vol":"7","page":179},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3198>الْبَيْعَةُ فِيمَا أَحَبَّ وَفِيمَا كَرِهَ</span>","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"٧٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَا: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِيمَا أَحْبَبْتُ وَفِيمَا كَرِهْتُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَوَ تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ يَا جَرِيرُ أَوَ تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟: قَالَ: قُلْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ - فَبَايَعَنِي - وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3199>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى فِرَاقِ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"٧٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَلَى فِرَاقِ الْمُشْرِكِ»\n\n٧٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نُخَيْلَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. . . . . نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":180},{"text":"٧٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نُخَيْلَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُبَايِعُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ حَتَّى أُبَايِعَكَ وَاشْتَرِطْ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِالشَّرْطِ، قَالَ: «أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ، وَتُنَاصِحَ الْمُسْلِمَ، وَتُفَارِقَ الْمُشْرِكَ»","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"٧٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، يَقُولُ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ فَقَالَ: «أُبَايِعُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ، وَلَا تَعْصُونِي فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فَعُوقِبَ فَهُوَ لَهُ طَهُورٌ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ فَذَلِكَ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ»","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3200>بَيْعَةُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"٧٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُبَايِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ امْرَأَةً أَسْعَدَتْنِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَذْهَبَ فَأُسْعِدُهَا، ثُمَّ أَجِيئُكَ فَأُبَايِعُكَ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبِي» فَذَهَبْتُ فَسَاعَدْتُهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَبَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":181},{"text":"٧٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَيْعَةَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَنُوحَ»","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3201>امْتِحَانُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"٧٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نِسَاءٍ نُبَايِعُهُ فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ﴿أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] الْآيَةُ قَالَ: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ أَطَقْتُنَّ» قُلْنَا: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تُصَافِحُنَا؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ مَا قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِلَّا كَقَوْلِي لَمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ»","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3202>بَيْعَةُ مَنْ بِهِ عَاهَةٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"٧٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ الشَّرِيدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ رَجُلٌ مَجْذُومٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «ارْجِعْ فَقَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ»","vol":"7","page":182},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3203>بَيْعَةُ الْغُلَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"٧٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْهِرْمَاسِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: «مَدَدْتُ يَدَيَّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا غُلَامُ لِيُبَايِعَنِي فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْنِي»","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3204>بَيْعَةُ الْمَمَالِيكِ</span>","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"٧٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِعْنِيهِ» فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعْبُدٌ هُوَ؟","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3205>اسْتِقَالَةُ الْبَيْعَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"٧٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَصَابَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَعَكٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَجَاءَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي فَأَبَى ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا، وَيَنْصَعُ طِيبُهَا»","vol":"7","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3206>الْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"٧٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ ارْتَدَدْتَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْكَ وَبَدَوْتَ قَالَ: «لَا وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ أَذِنَ لِي فِي الْبُدُوِّ»","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3207>الْبَيْعَةُ فِيمَا يَسْتَطِيعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"٧٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نُبَايِعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ» وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»","vol":"7","page":184},{"text":"٧٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا حِينَ نُبَايِعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ يَقُولُ لَنَا: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ»","vol":"7","page":185},{"text":"٧٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فَلَقَّنَنِي فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ: \"","vol":"7","page":185},{"text":"٧٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، قَالَتْ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ»","vol":"7","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3208>ذِكْرُ مَا عَلَى مَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"٧٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعْنَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أَمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ، وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتُكُمْ هَذِهِ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا، وَإِنَّ آخِرَهَا سَيُصِيبُهُمْ بَلَاءٌ وَأُمُورٌ يُنْكِرُونَهَا، تَجِيءُ الْفِتْنَةُ فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ الْفِتْنَةُ فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: هَذِهِ هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَيَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَوْتَتُهُ وَهُوَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3209>الْحَضُّ عَلَى طَاعَةِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"٧٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدَّتِي، تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «وَلَوِ اسْتُعْمِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ يَقُودُكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا»","vol":"7","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3210>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي طَاعَةِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"٧٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ، وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَطَاعَ أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي، وَمَنْ عَصَى أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ عَصَانِي»","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3211>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٥٩]","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"٧٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ «بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3212>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي عِصْيَانِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"٧٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بُحَيْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْغَزْوُ غَزْوَانِ، فَأَمَّا مَنِ ابْتَغَى وَجْهَ اللهِ، وَأَطَاعَ الْإِمَامَ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْفَسَادَ، فَإِنَّ نَوْمَهَ وَنُبْهَتَهُ أَجْرٌ كُلُّهُ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ غَزَا رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ بِالْكَفَافِ»","vol":"7","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3213>ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَمَا يَجِبُ لَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"٧٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ جُنَّةٌ يُقَاتَلُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ وَيُتَّقَى بِهِ، فَإِنْ أَمْرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَعَدَلَ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَجْرًا وَإِنْ يَأْمُرْ بِغَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّ عَلَيَهِ وِزْرًا»","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3214>النَّصِيحَةُ لِلْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"٧٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قُلْتُ: حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِيكَ، قَالَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَ بِهِ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ» قَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ، وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَنَبِيِّهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":188},{"text":"٧٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ» قَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟: «قَالَ لِلَّهِ، وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَامَّتِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":189},{"text":"٧٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَعَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ». قَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ، وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَامَّتِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":189},{"text":"٧٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، وَعَنْ سُمَيٍّ، وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ» قَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ، وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَامَّتِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3215>بِطَانَةُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":190},{"text":"٧٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ يَعْمُرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ وَالٍ إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا، فَمَنْ وُقِيَ شَرَّهَا فَقَدْ وُقِيَ وَهُوَ مِنَ الَّتِي تَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":190},{"text":"٧٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا اسْتَخْلَفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْخَيْرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَالْمَعْصُومُ مَنْ عُصِمَ بِاللهِ \"","vol":"7","page":190},{"text":"٧٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا كَانَ بَعْدَهُ خَلِيفَةٌ إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا فَمَنْ وُقِيَ بِطَانَةَ السَّوْءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ \"","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3216>وَزِيرُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"٧٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي، تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ وَلِي مِنْكُمْ عَمَلًا، فَأَرَادَ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرًا صَالِحًا إِنْ نَسِيَ ذَكَّرَهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ أَعَانَهُ»","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3217>جَزَاءُ مَنْ أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَأَطَاعَ</span>","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"٧٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْأَيَامِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا، فَقَالَ: ادْخُلُوهَا فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا: «لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ خَيْرًا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَوْلًا حَسَنًا \"","vol":"7","page":191},{"text":"٧٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ، فِيمَا أَحَبَّ وَكَرِهَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْمَرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ، فَإِذَا أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا سَمْعَ وَلَا طَاعَةَ»","vol":"7","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3218>ذِكْرُ الْوَعِيدِ لِمَنْ أَعَانَ أَمِيرَهُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":192},{"text":"٧٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ أُمَرَاءُ فَمَنْ صَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ حَوْضِي، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ عَلَى كَذِبِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ حَوْضِي»","vol":"7","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3219>ثَوَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُعِنْ أَمِيرَهُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"٧٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ تِسْعَةٌ خَمْسَةٌ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ أَحَدُ الْعَدَدَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَ الْعَجَمِ، فَقَالَ: «اسْمَعُوا هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ، وَلَيْسَ بِوَارِدٍ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَهُوَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَسَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ»\n\n٧٧٨٤ - وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.\n\n٧٧٨٥ - وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَيْسَ بِالنَّخْعِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3220>فَضْلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِحَقٍّ عِنْدَ إِمَامٍ جَائِرٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"٧٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَدْ وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الْغَرْزِ، أَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ»","vol":"7","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3221>ثَوَابُ مَنْ وَفَّى بِمَا عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"٧٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَقَالَ: «تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا» وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْآيَةَ «فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ»","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3222>مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْصِ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"٧٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ نَدَامَةً وَحَسْرَةً، فَنُعْمَ الْمُرْضِعَةُ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ»","vol":"7","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3223>٤٦ - كِتَابُ الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3224>ذِكْرُ فَضْلِ مَا يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِ الْمُتَعَوِّذُونَ</span>","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"٧٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، قُلْ» فَقُلْتُ: مَاذَا أَقُولُ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ» قُلْتُ: مَاذَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي، فَقُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ ارْدُدْهُ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ» فَقُلْتَ: مَاذَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ» فَقَرَأْتُهَا حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُلْ» فَقُلْتُ: مَاذَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الفَلَقِ» فَقَرَأْتُهَا حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «مَا سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِمِثْلِهَا، وَلَا اسْتَعَاذَ مُسْتَعِيذٌ بِمِثْلِهَا»","vol":"7","page":195},{"text":"٧٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةَ هُودٍ أَوْ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ، فَقَالَ: «لَنْ تَقْرَأَ شَيْئًا أَبْلَغَ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ»","vol":"7","page":196},{"text":"٧٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَقْرِئْنِي مِنْ سُورَةِ يُوسُفَ أَوْ سُورَةِ هُودٍ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، اقْرَأْ بِقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تَقْرَأَ سُورَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ وَأَبْلَغَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَفُوتَكَ فَافْعَلْ»","vol":"7","page":196},{"text":"٧٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو - وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَابِسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «يَا ابْنَ عَابِسٍ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكُ» أَوْ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَفْضَلِ مَا يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِ الْمُتَعَوِّذُونَ؟» قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ. هَاتَانِ السُّورَتَانِ»","vol":"7","page":196},{"text":"٧٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُحَيْرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: أَهْدَيْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَغْلَةً شَهْبَاءَ فَرَكِبَهَا فَأَخَذَ عُقْبَةُ يَقُودُهَا بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُقْبَةَ: «اقْرَأْ» قَالَ: وَمَا أَقْرَأُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقْ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ» فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيَّ، حَتَّى قَرَأْتُهَا فَعَرَفَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْرَحْ بِهَا جِدًّا فَقَالَ: «لَعَلَّكَ تَهَاوَنْتَ بِهَا فَمَا قُمْتُ تُصَلِّي بِمِثْلِهَا»","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"٧٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَقَبٍ مِنْ تِيكَ النِّقَابِ إِذْ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَرْكَبُ يَا عُقْبُ؟» فَأَجْلَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَرْكَبَ مَرْكَبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَرْكَبُ يَا عُقْبُ؟» فَأَشْفَقْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَعْصِيَةً فَنَزَلَ وَرَكِبْتُ هُنَيْهَةً، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَتَيْنِ مِنْ خَيْرِ سُورَتَيْنِ قَرَأَتْهُمَا النَّاسُ؟» فَأَقْرَأَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَقَدَّمَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ يَا عُقْبُ؟ اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا كُلَّمَا نِمْتَ وَقُمْتَ»","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"٧٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ بِالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فِي صَلَاةٍ» وَقَالَ لِي: «اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا كُلَّمَا نِمْتَ، وَكُلَّمَا قُمْتَ»","vol":"7","page":197},{"text":"٧٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُلْ» قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أَقُولُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «قُلْ» قُلْتُ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «قُلْ» قَالَ قُلْتُ: قُلُ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «قُلْ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا فَتَعَوَّذُوا، فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ الْمُتَعَوِّذُونَ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ قَطُّ» مُخْتَصَرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"٧٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَاحِلَتَهُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ إِذْ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، قُلْ» قَالَ: فَاسْتَمَعْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، قُلْ» فَاسْتَمَعْتُ فَقَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ» فَقَرَأَ السُّورَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ» وَقَرَأْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ» فَقَرَأْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا تَعَوَّذَ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"٧٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَابِسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُ بِأَفْضَلِ مَا تَعَوَّذَ بِهِ الْمُتَعَوِّذُونَ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"7","page":198},{"text":"٧٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْحَارِثِ يَعْنِي الْعَلَاءَ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ، مَوْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَاقَتَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ؟ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا؟» فَعَلَّمَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي سُرِرْتُ بِهِمَا جِدًّا فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ صَلَّى بِهِمَا صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ لِلنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ؟»","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"٧٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ بِهِمَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ»","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"٧٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ بِحم السَّجْدَةِ»","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"٧٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ قَالَ عُقْبَةُ: «فَأَمَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِمَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ»","vol":"7","page":199},{"text":"٧٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ» قُلْتُ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ \" فَقَرَأَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَتَعَوَّذِ النَّاسُ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ» أَوْ «لَا يَتَعَوَّذُ النَّاسُ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ»","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"٧٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَيْنِ الْإِنْسَانِ، وَعَيْنِ الْجَانِّ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَانِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتَا أَخَذَ بِهِمَا وَتَرَكَ مَا سِوَاهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"٧٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَدَلٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ يَا جَابِرُ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا أَقْرَأُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي؟ قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ فَقَرَأْتُهُمَا فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا وَلَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا»","vol":"7","page":200},{"text":"٧٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَاتٌ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلَهُنَّ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ، إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ»","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"٧٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ أَبِي رِشْدِينَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَتَعَوَّذُوا بِمِثْلِ هَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ»","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"٧٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «يَا جَابِرُ، اقْرَأْ بِقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ يَا جَابِرُ، وَلَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا»","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"٧٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، فَأَصَبْتُ خُلْوَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لِي: «قُلْ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: «قُلْ» قُلْتُ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «مَا تَعَوَّذَ النَّاسُ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":201},{"text":"٧٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي مَسِيرٍ وَفِي الظُّهْرِ قِلَّةٌ وَالنَّاسُ يَعْتَقِبُونَ فَحَانَتْ نَزْلَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَزْلَتِي فَلَحِقَنِي مِنْ بَعْدِي فَضَرَبَ مَنْكِبَيَّ، وَقَالَ: \" قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ فَقُلْتُ: قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَرَأْتُهَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الناس فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَرَأْتُهَا معه فقال: «إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ فَاقْرَأْ بِهِمَا؛ فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا»","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"٧٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا طَشٌّ وَظُلْمَةٌ فَانْتَظَرْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُصَلِّيَ لَنَا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ، فَخَرَجَ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ» قُلْتُ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حِينَ تُمْسِي، وَتُصْبِحُ ثَلَاثًا يَكْفِيكَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ \"","vol":"7","page":202},{"text":"٧٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ قَلْبَ ابْنِ آدَمَ كُلُّهَا بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كَقَلْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يُصَرِّفُهُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ مُصَرِّفَ الْقُلُوبِ اصْرِفْ قُلُوبَنَا إِلَى طَاعَتِكَ»","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"٧٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا أَوْ سَافَرَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللَّيْلُ، قَالَ: «يَا أَرْضُ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ اللهُ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ فِيكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا عَلَيْكِ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ أَسَدٍ، وَأَسْوَدَ وَحَيَّةٍ وَعَقْرَبٍ وَمِنْ سَاكِنِ الْبَلَدِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ»","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"٧٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ غَمًّا، أَوْ هَمَّا، أَوْ غَرَقًا، أَوْ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، أَوْ أَنْ أَمُوتَ لَدِيغًا» قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ، هُوَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3225>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ دَعَوَاتٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"٧٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ: حَدِّثْنَا بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، اللهُمَّ آتِ نَفْسِي تَقْوَاهَا أَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا أَنْتَ وَلِيِّهَا وَمَوْلَاهَا، رَبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَنَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَعِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَدُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ، أَوْ دَعْوَةٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا» قَالَ هَارُونُ: فِي حَدِيثِهِ بَدَلَ الْهَرَمِ، الْمَغْرَمَ","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"٧٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: لَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَنَا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، اللهُمَّ آتِ أَنْفُسَنَا تَقْوَاهَا، أَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا، أَنْتَ وَلِيِّهَا وَمَوْلَاهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ» وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: «وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ دَعْوَةٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":204},{"text":"٧٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا قِيلَ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَدِّثُنَا بِهِ وَيَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَقُولَهُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، اللهُمَّ آتِ نَفْسِي تَقْوَاهَا أَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا، أَنْتَ وَلِيِّهَا وَمَوْلَاهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ وَقَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَعِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَدَعْوَةٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3226>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"٧٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَيُونُسُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا نَافِعًا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ» اللَّفْظُ لِيُونُسَ","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"٧٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَسَمِعَهُ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ انْفَعْنِي بِمَا عَلَّمْتَنِي، وَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يَنْفَعُنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي عِلْمًا تَنْفَعُنِي بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3227>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"٧٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، أَنَّ سَعِيدًا الْمَقْبُرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْأَرْبَعِ: مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ دُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"٧٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلُفٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذِهِ الدَّعَوَاتِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَقَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَدُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ، وَنَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعِ»","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3228>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ دُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"٧٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْأَرْبَعِ: مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ دُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ \"","vol":"7","page":206},{"text":"٧٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ دُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ»","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3229>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"٧٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَمِنْ دُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ»","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"٧٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَمِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَدُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ، وَنَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ»","vol":"7","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3230>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمَنِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"٧٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي مِنْ شَرِّ سَمْعِي وَنَفْسِي وَلِسَانِي وَقَلْبِي، وَشَرِّ مَنِيِّي \" يَعْنِي ذَكَرَهُ","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"٧٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِلَالُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ شُتَيْرَ بْنَ شَكَلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ شَكَلِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي تَعَوُّذًا أَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ سَمْعِي، وَشَرِّ بَصَرِي، وَشَرِّ لِسَانِي، وَشَرِّ قَلْبِي، وَشَرِّ مَنِيِّي \" قَالَ: حَتَّى حَفِظْتُهَا، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَالْمَنِيُّ مَاؤُهُ","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3231>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"٧٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الشُّحِّ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"٧٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَالْبُخْلِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"7","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3232>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"٧٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا خَمْسًا كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ وَيَقُولُهُنَّ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3233>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"٧٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْهَرَمِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":209},{"text":"٧٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَسُوءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"٧٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُ بَنِيهِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُ الْمُعَلِّمُ الْغِلْمَانَ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُنَّ دُبُرَ الصَّلَاةِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَا مُصْعَبًا فَصَدَّقَهُ","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3234>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْهَمِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"٧٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَعَا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَفَضَحِ الدَّيْنِ، وَقَهْرِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":210},{"text":"٧٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَوَاتٌ لَا يَدَعَهُنَّ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"٧٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَوَاتٌ لَا يَدَعَهُنَّ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالدَّيْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"٧٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ تَيْرُوَيْهِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":211},{"text":"٧٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3235>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"٧٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ أَبُو عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ مَنْ غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ، وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ»","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3236>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ</span>","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"٧٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ، عَنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَنِ الدَّجَّالِ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ، وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":212},{"text":"٧٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَنِي أَبِي، وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُهُنَّ قَالَ: الْزَمْهُنَّ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُنَّ","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3237>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ</span>","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"٧٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَالْهَرَمِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"٧٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، اللهُمَّ آتِ أَنْفُسَنَا تَقْوَاهَا، أَنْتَ خَيْرُ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا أَنْتَ وَلِيِّهَا وَمَوْلَاهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ قَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَمِنْ نَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ، وَعِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَدَعْوَةٍ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3238>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الذِّلَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"٧٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْقِلَّةِ وَالذِّلَّةِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ» خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"٧٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ، وَالْقِلَّةِ وَالذِّلَّةِ، وَأَنْ تَظْلِمَ أَوْ تُظْلَمَ»","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3239>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْقِلَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"٧٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ، وَمِنَ الْقِلَّةِ، وَالذِّلَّةِ، وَأَنْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ»","vol":"7","page":214},{"text":"٧٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْقِلَّةِ، وَالْفَقْرِ، وَالذِّلَّةِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَظْلَمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ»","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3240>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"٧٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ وَالْقِلَّةِ وَالذِّلَّةِ وَأَنْ تَظْلِمَ أَوْ تُظْلَمَ»","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"٧٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ سَمِعَ وَالِدَهُ، يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَجَعَلْتُ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ أَنَّى عَلِمْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَبَهْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَالْزَمْهُنَّ يَا بُنَيَّ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"7","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3241>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"٧٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَثِيرًا مَا يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ النَّارِ، وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَشَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَأَنْقِ قَلْبِي مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا أَنْقَيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَبَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ»","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3242>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْجُوعِ</span>","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"٧٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، فَإِنَّهُ بِئْسَ الضَّجِيعُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخِيَانَةِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِئْسَتِ الْبِطَانَةُ»","vol":"7","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3243>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْخِيَانَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"٧٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، فَإِنَّهُ بِئْسَ الضَّجِيعُ وَمِنَ الْخِيَانَةِ فَإِنَّهَا بِئْسَتِ الْبِطَانَةُ»","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3244>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الشِّقَاقِ وَالنِّفَاقِ وَسُوءِ الْأَخْلَاقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذِهِ الدَّعَوَاتِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ، وَقَلْبٍ لَا يَخْشَعُ، وَدُعَاءٍ لَا يُسْمَعُ، وَنَفْسٍ لَا تَشْبَعُ» ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعِ»","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"٧٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ ضُبَارَةَ، عَنِ دُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشِّقَاقِ وَالنِّفَاقِ وَسُوءِ الْأَخْلَاقِ»","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3245>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"٧٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ التَّعَوُّذَ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تَكْثُرُ التَّعَوُّذَ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ، وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ»","vol":"7","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3246>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"٧٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ،: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْهَيْثَمِ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالدَّيْنِ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُعْدَلُ الدَّيْنُ بِالْكُفْرِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"٧٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالدَّيْنِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَيُعْدَلُ الدَّيْنُ بِالْكُفْرِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3247>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"٧٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُيَيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الْعَدُوِّ وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3248>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ ضِلَعِ الدَّيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"٧٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3249>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى</span>","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"٧٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَفِتْنَةِ النَّارِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَشَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَى، وَشَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ، اللهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِمَاءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّ قَلْبِي مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ»","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3250>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا</span>","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"٧٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُنَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَيَرْوِيهِنَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":219},{"text":"٧٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَا: كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُ بَنِيهِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُ الْمَكْتَبُ الْغِلْمَانَ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"٧٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ، وَسُوءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"٧٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَسُوءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"٧٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَالْبُخْلِ، وَسُوءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \"","vol":"7","page":220},{"text":"٧٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الشُّحِّ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"٧٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَتَعَوَّذُ» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3251>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"٧٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَيَعَتَدِلَانِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3252>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الضَّلَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"٧٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَذِلَّ، أَوْ أَنْ أَضِلَّ أَوْ أَنْ أَظْلِمَ، أَوْ أَنْ أَجْهَلَ، أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"7","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3253>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ أَنْ يُظْلَمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"٧٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَذِلَّ، أَوْ أَنْ أَضِلَّ، أَوْ أَنْ أَظْلِمَ، أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ، أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3254>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ أَنْ يَظْلِمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"٧٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، رَبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَذِلَّ، أَوْ أَضِلَّ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ، أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3255>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"٧٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ «اللهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3256>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"٧٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ حُيَيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ، وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3257>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْهَرَمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"٧٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذِهِ الدَّعَوَاتِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ، وَالْهَرَمِ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3258>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْقَضَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"٧٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ: مِنْ دَرَكِ الشَّقَاءِ، وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ، وَسُوءِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَجَهْدِ الْبَلَاءِ \" قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: هُوَ ثَلَاثَةٌ، فَذَكَرْتُ أَرْبَعَةً لِأَنِّي لَا أَحْفَظُ الْوَاحِدَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ فِيهِ","vol":"7","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3259>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ دَرَكِ الشَّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"٧٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ، وَدَرَكِ الشَّقَاءِ وَجَهْدِ الْبَلَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3260>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْجُنُونِ</span>","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"٧٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُنُونِ، وَالْجُذَامِ، وَالْبَرَصِ، وَسَيَّئِ الْأَسْقَامِ»","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3261>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عَيْنِ الْجَانِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"٧٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَيْنِ الْجَانِّ، وَعَيْنِ الْإِنْسِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَانِ أَخَذَ بِهِمَا وَتَرَكَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3262>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْكِبَرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"٧٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ، وَالْهَرَمِ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَالْبُخْلِ، وَسُوءِ الْكِبَرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3263>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْهَرَمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"٧٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ، وَالْهَرَمِ، وَالْمَغْرَمِ، وَالْمَأْثَمِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ»","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3264>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"٧٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُعَلِّمُنَا خَمْسًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ وَيَقُولُهُنَّ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكْ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3265>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْعُمُرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"٧٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ وَسَمِعْتُهُ بِجَمْعٍ يَقُولُ: أَلَا إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3266>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"٧٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَالْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْنِ، وَدَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ»","vol":"7","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3267>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ سَوْءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"٧٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَالْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْنِ، وَدَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ»","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3268>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ دَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ</span>","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"٧٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِذَا سَافَرَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَالْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْنِ، وَدَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ»","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3269>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ كَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"٧٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، قَالَ: بِإِصْبَعِهِ وَمَدَّ شُعْبَةً بِإِصْبَعِهِ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ اللهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ»","vol":"7","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3270>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ جَارِ السَّوْءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"٧٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ جَارِ السَّوْءِ فِي دَارِ الْمُقَامِ، فَإِنَّ الْجَارَ الْبَادِي مُحَوَّلٌ عَنْكَ»","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3271>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"٧٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ: «الْتَمِسْ لَنَا غُلَامًا مِنْ غِلْمَانِكُمْ يَخْدُمُنِي» فَخَرَجَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يُرْدِفُنِي وَرَاءَهُ وَكُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا نَزَلَ وَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعْهُ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ، وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3272>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"٧٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يُحْيِي، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْتَعِيذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ وَقَالَ:: «إِنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3273>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"٧٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"٧٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3274>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"٧٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَشْخَاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ فَجِئْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ تَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ» قُلْتُ: وَلِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3275>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا</span>","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"٧٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"٧٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ، يَقُولُ: «عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَشَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":230},{"text":"٧٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ، وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ، وَكَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْأَحْيَاءِ وَالْأَمْوَاتِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"٧٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَذَا، قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِنْ فِيهِ إِلَى فِيَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: \" اسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ خَمْسٍ: مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ \" هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ: يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3276>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَمَاتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"٧٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَلِّمَهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمْ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قُولُوا: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":231},{"text":"٧٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ، وَعُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3277>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"٧٨٩٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكْ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ»","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3278>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"٧٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، كَذَا قَالَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُعَائِهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكْ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَلَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَاللهُ هُوَ الْمُوَفِّقُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"7","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3279>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ زَوَالِ النِّعْمَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"٧٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ زَوَالِ نِعْمَتِكَ، وَتَحَوُّلِ عَافِيَتِكَ، وَفُجَاءَةِ نِقْمَتِكَ وَجَمِيعِ سَخَطِكَ»\n\n٧٩٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْعُو فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3280>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"٧٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ، عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، عُوذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3281>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"٧٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَالْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3282>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"٧٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3283>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ حَرِّ النَّارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"٧٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَرَبَّ إِسْرَافِيلَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ حَرِّ النَّارِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"٧٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمٍ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ حَرِّ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"7","page":234},{"text":"٧٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ: اللهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ مِنَ النَّارِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ النَّارُ: اللهُمَّ أَجِرْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3284>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعَ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"٧٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ سَيِّدَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، إِنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ مُوقِنًا بِهَا فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي مُوقِنًا بِهَا فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ","vol":"7","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3285>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى هِلَالٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"٧٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ يَسَافٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ سَوْءِ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"٧٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ أَكْثَرَ دُعَائِهِ أَنْ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ بَعْدُ»","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"٧٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ بِمَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ يَعْنِي مِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"7","page":236},{"text":"٧٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3286>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ</span>","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"٧٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ: حَدِّثِينِي بِشَيْءٍ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"٧٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنَ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَخْبِرِينِي بِدُعَاءٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَمِلْتُ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا لَمْ أَعْمَلْ»","vol":"7","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3287>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ الْخَسْفِ</span>","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"٧٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ» وَذَكَرَ الدُّعَاءَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: «وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي» يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْخَسْفَ، قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ نَسَبُهُ إِلَى جَدِّهِ، خَالَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"٧٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي» مُخْتَصَرٌ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: وَهُوَ الْخَسْفُ، قَالَ عُبَادَةُ: فَلَا أَدْرِي قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَوْ جُبَيْرٍ","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3288>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنَ التَّرَدِّي وَالْهَدْمِ</span>","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"٧٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيُسْرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكْ مِنَ التَّرَدِّي، وَالْهَدْمِ وَالْغَرِقِ وَالْحَرِيقِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فِي سَبِيلِكِ مُدْبِرًا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَمُوتَ لَدِيغًا»","vol":"7","page":238},{"text":"٧٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيُسْرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَدْمِ وَالتَّرَدِّي وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْغَمِّ وَالْغَرِقِ وَالْحَرِيقِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَنْ أُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ مُدْبِرًا، وَأَنْ أَمُوتَ لَدِيغًا»","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"٧٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَيْفِيٌّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ السُّلَمِيِّ، كَذَا قَالَ: قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَدْمِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ التَّرَدِّي، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ وَالْحَرْقِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ مُدْبِرًا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أَمُوتَ لَدِيغًا»","vol":"7","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3289>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"٧٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: طَلَبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فِي فِرَاشِي فَلَمْ أُصِبْهُ فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي عَلَى رَأْسِ الْفِرَاشِ فَوَقَعَتْ يَدِي عَلَى أُخْمُصِ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ: «أَعُوذُ بِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ عِقَابِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ»","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3290>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ مِنْ ضَيِّقِ الْمُقَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"٧٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ، كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا، وَيُحَمِّدُ عَشْرًا، وَيُسَبِّحُ عَشْرًا، وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ عَشْرًا وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَاهْدِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَعَافِنِي» وَيَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْمُقَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ","vol":"7","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3291>٤٧ - كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3292>ثَوَابُ الْقُرْآنِ كَيْفَ نُزُولُ الْوَحْيِ</span>","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"٧٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَبِثَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يُنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا»","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"٧٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ إِلَّا قَدْ أُعْطِيَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ مَا مِثْلَهُ آمَنَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَشَرُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ وَحْيًا أَوْحَاهُ اللهُ إِلَيَّ فَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ تَابِعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"٧٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ يُعَالِجُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شِدَّةً»","vol":"7","page":241},{"text":"٧٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ يَأْتِيكَ الْوَحْيُ؟ قَالَ: «فِي مِثْلِ صَلْصَلَةِ الْجَرَسِ فَيُفْصَمُ عَنِّي وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْهُ، وَهُو أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ وَأَحْيَانًا يَأْتِينِي فِي مِثْلِ صُورَةِ الْفَتَى فَيَنْبِذُهُ إِلَيَّ»","vol":"7","page":242},{"text":"٧٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَرَّارٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ كُرِبَ لِذَلِكَ وَتَرَبَّدَ لَهُ وَجْهُهُ، فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا فَلَقِيَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جُعِلَ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ، الثَّيِّبُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ ثُمَّ رَجْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ ثُمَّ نَفْيُ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"7","page":242},{"text":"٧٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَيْتَنِي أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُو يُنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي قُبَّةٍ، فَأَتَاهُ الْوَحْيُ أَشَارَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ أَنْ تَعَالَ، فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي الْقُبَّةَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ بِعُمْرَةٍ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِطِيبٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولِ اللهِ: «مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ؟ إِذْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغِطُّ لِذَلِكَ فَسُرِّيَ عَنْهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي آنِفًا؟ فَأُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا الْجُبَّةُ فَاخْلَعْهَا، وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَاغْسِلْهُ»","vol":"7","page":243},{"text":"٧٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يُنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ وَعَلَيْهِ مُقَطَّعَاتٌ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِخَلُوقٍ» فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَعَلَيَّ هَذَا، فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فِي حَجِّكَ» قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَسُجِّيَ بِثَوْبٍ، فَدَعَانِي عُمَرُ فَكَشَفَ لِي عَنِ الثَّوْبِ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَغِطُّ مُحْمَرًّا وَجْهُهُ \"","vol":"7","page":243},{"text":"٧٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ اللهَ ﷿ تَابَعَ الْوَحْيَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانَ الْوَحْيُ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3293>بَابٌ: مِنْ كَمْ أَبْوَابٍ نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"٧٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ فُلْفُلَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُعْفِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: «نَزَلَتِ الْكُتُبُ مِنْ بَابٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ مِنْ سَبْعَةِ أَبْوَابٍ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ»","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3294>عَلَى كَمْ نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"٧٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤُهَا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَكِدْتُ أَعْجَلُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ لَبَبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ» فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «اقْرَأْ» فَقَرَأْتُ فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"7","page":244},{"text":"٧٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: «مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا أَنِّي قَرَأْتُ آيَةً، فَقَرَأَهَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى غَيْرِ قِرَاءَتِي» فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرَأَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَكَذَا فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرَأْتَنِي آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَقْرَأْتَنِي آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ ﵉ أَتَيَانِي فَعَمَدَ جِبْرِيلُ، فَقَعَدَ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَقَعَدَ مِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ شِمَالِي» فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: اقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ، فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ: اسْتَزِدْهُ فَقُلْتُ: «زِدْنِي فَزَادَنِي» فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ» فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ: «اسْتَزِدْهُ» فَقُلْتُ: «زِدْنِي» فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْرُفٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ» فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ: «اسْتَزِدْهُ» فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ كُلُّهَا شَافٍ كَافٍ»","vol":"7","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3295>بَابٌ كَيْفَ نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"٧٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَعِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ جَاءَهَا عِرَاقِيٌّ فَقَالَ أَيْ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَرِينِي مُصْحَفَكِ قَالَتْ: «لِمَ؟» قَالَ: «أُرِيدُ أُؤلِّفُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنَّا نَقْرَؤُهُ عِنْدَنَا غَيْرَ مُؤَلَّفٍ» قَالَتْ: وَيْحَكَ وَمَا يَضُرُّكَ أَيَّهُ قَرَأْتَ قَبْلُ؟ إِنَّمَا نُزِّلَ أَوَّلُ مَا نُزِّلَ سُورَةٌ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ حَتَّى إِذَا ثَابَ النَّاسُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ نُزِّلَ الْحَلَالُ وَالْحَرَامُ، وَلَوْ نُزِّلَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ لَا تَشْرَبُوا الْخَمْرَ لَقَالُوا: «لَا نَدَعُ شُرْبَ الْخَمْرِ، وَلَوْ نُزِّلَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ لَا تَزْنُوا» لَقَالُوا: \" لَا نَدَعُ الزِّنَا، وَإِنَّهُ أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرٌ﴾ [القمر: ٤٦] بِمَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي جَارِيَةٌ أَلْعَبُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَمَا نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِلَّا وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ \" قَالَ: «فَأَخَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْمُصْحَفَ فَأَمَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَ السُّوَرِ»","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3296>بَابٌ بِلِسَانِ مَنْ نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"٧٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، وَكَانَ يُغَازِي أَهْلَ الشَّامِ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فِي فَتْحِ أَرْمِينِيَةَ وَأَذْرَبِيجَانَ فَأَفْزَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ اخْتِلَافُهُمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ «أَدْرِكْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي الْكِتَابِ كَمَا اخْتَلَفْتُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَأَرْسَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي إِلَيْنَا بِالصُّحُفِ نَنْسَخُهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، ثُمَّ نَرُدُّهَا إِلَيْكِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يَنْسِخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، فَإِنِ اخْتَلَفُوا وَزِيدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَاكْتُبُوهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ، فَفَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا نَسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ رَدَّ عُثْمَانُ الصُّحُفَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى كُلِّ أُفُقٍ مُصْحَفًا مِمَّا نَسَخُوا»","vol":"7","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3297>بَابٌ كَمْ بَيْنَ نُزُولِ أَوَّلِ الْقُرْآنِ وَبَيْنَ آخِرِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"٧٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَكَانَ فِي السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ شَيْئًا نَزَّلَ فَكَانَ بَيْنَ أَوَّلِهِ وَآخِرِهِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً»","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"٧٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَحْدَثَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"٧٩٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «فُصِلَ الْقُرْآنُ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ فَوُضِعَ فِي بَيْتِ الْعِزَّةِ فِي السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَجَعَلَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ يَنْزِلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُرَتِّلُهُ تَرْتِيلًا» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: «خَمْسَ آيَاتٍ، وَنَحْوهَا»","vol":"7","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3298>بَابٌ عَرْضُ جِبْرِيلَ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"٧٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ فِي كُلِّ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ ﷺ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَكَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ \"","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"٧٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَجْوَدَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵉، وَكَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يَلْقَاهُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَيُدَارِسُهُ الْقُرْآنَ \" قَالَ: «فَلَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ يَلْقَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَجْوَدُ مِنَ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ»","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"٧٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَيُّ الْقِرَاءَتَيْنِ تَقْرَءُونَ؟» قُلْنَا: قِرَاءَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا نُسِخَ»","vol":"7","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3299>بَابٌ ذِكْرُ كَاتِبِ الْوَحْيِ</span>","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"٧٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ اسْتَحَرَّ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ» فَقُلْتُ: «كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَتَّبَعِ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ» فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَفْعَلَانِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: «هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَاللهِ، لَوْ كَلَّفَانِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الَّذِي كَلَّفَانِي، ثُمَّ تَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الْعُسُبِ، وَالرِّقَاعِ، وَالصُّحُفِ، وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ»","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3300>ذِكْرُ قُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"٧٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ لَا أَزَالُ أُحِبُّهُ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اسْتَقْرِئُوا مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: «بَدَأَ بِهَذَيْنِ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ» قَالَ: «لَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِمَا بَدَأَ»","vol":"7","page":249},{"text":"٧٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ سُورَةً، وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ بِهِ مِنِّي لَرَحَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ شَقِيقٌ: «فَجَلَسْتُ فِي حِلَقِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَرُدَّهُ»","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"٧٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَقَرَأَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ عَلَى أُبَيٍّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقْرِئَكَ الْقُرْآنَ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَوَ ذُكِرْتُ هُنَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَبَكَى أُبَيٌّ قَالَ: «فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبِشَوْقٍ أَوْ بِخَوْفٍ»","vol":"7","page":250},{"text":"٧٩٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُبَيٍّ: «إِنَّ رَبِّي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ». قَالَ: أَوَ سَمَّانِي لَكَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ» فَبَكَى أُبَيٌّ \"","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3301>ذِكْرُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"٧٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ \" مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، وَزِيدٌ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَبُو زَيْدٍ؟ قَالَ: «أَحَدُ عُمُومَتِي»","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"٧٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اسْتَقْرِئُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ، مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ»","vol":"7","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3302>بَابٌ جَمْعُ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"٧٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ. . . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ» مُعَادٌ","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3303>بَابٌ سُورَةُ كَذَا، سُورَةُ كَذَا</span>","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"٧٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لِي عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، فَلَقِيتُهُ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"٧٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْآخِرَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ","vol":"7","page":252},{"text":"٧٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْآيَتَانِ الْأُخْرَتَانِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"٧٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَيْلًا فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أَذْكَرَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ آيَةٍ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْقَطْهُنَّ مِنْ سُورَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا»","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3304>السُّورَةُ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا</span>","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"٧٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ: مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي، وَإِلَى بَرَاءَةَ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ، فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ، فَمَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ \" قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ يَدْعُو بَعْضَ مَنْ يَكْتُبُ عِنْدَهُ فَيَقُولُ: «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَتُنَزَّلُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَاتُ» فَيَقُولُ: «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا أُنْزِلَ وَبَرَاءَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهًا بِقِصَّتِهَا، وَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ ثَمَّ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا بِسَطْرِ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»","vol":"7","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3305>كِتَابَةُ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"٧٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَكْتُبُوا عَنِّي شَيْئًا غَيْرَ الْقُرْآنِ» وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ «إِلَّا الْقُرْآنَ فَمَنْ كَتَبَ عَنِّي شَيْئًا غَيْرَ الْقُرْآنِ فَلْيَمْحُهُ»","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3306>فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"٧٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ»","vol":"7","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3307>فَضْلُ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"٧٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فَدَعَانِي فَلَمْ آتِهِ حَتَّى صَلَّيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي؟» قُلْتُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ يَقِلِ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤]؟ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؟» فَذَهَبَ لِيُخْرِجَ، فَذَكَّرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ»","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"٧٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَنَزَلَ وَنَزَلَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُ بِأَفْضَلِ الْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ: فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ","vol":"7","page":255},{"text":"٧٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ، فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: «قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ فَنِصْفُهَا لِي، وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اقْرَءُوا يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَقُولُ اللهُ: «حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي» يَقُولُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] يَقُولُ اللهُ: «أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي» يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يَقُولُ اللهُ مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ ﴿اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"٧٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ» قَالَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ: يَا فَارِسِيُّ، اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: «قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ» قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] قَالَ اللهُ: «حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي» فَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] قَالَ: «اللهُ أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي» فَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ قَالَ اللهُ: «مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي» أَوْ قَالَ: «فَوَّضَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي» فَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥] قَالَ: هَذِهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ","vol":"7","page":256},{"text":"٧٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا نَقِيضًا مِنْ فَوْقِهِ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا بَابٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ قَطُّ إِلَّا الْيَوْمَ، فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ» فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مَلَكٌ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ قَطُّ إِلَّا الْيَوْمَ فَسَلَّمَ» وَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ: فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ، وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَمْ تُقْرَأْ بِحَرْفٍ مِنْهَا إِلَّا أُعْطِيتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3308>سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"٧٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْفِرُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"7","page":257},{"text":"٧٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ صَوْتًا بِالْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: «قَرَأْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَفَرَسٌ لِي مَرْبُوطٌ، وَيَحْيَى ابْنِي مُضْطَجِعٌ قَرِيبًا مِنِّي، وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ، فَجَالَتْ جَوْلَةً، فَقُمْتُ لَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا يَحْيَى ابْنِي، فَسَكَنَتِ الْفَرَسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُ، فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَقُمْتُ لَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُ، فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا بِشَيْءٍ كَهَيْئَةِ الْظُّلَّةِ فِي مِثْلِ الْمَصَابِيحِ مُقْبِلٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَهَالَنِي، فَسَكَنَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ» فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى» قُلْتُ: قَدْ قَرَأْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، وَلَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ» قَالَ: «قَدْ قَرَأْتُ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا كَهَيْئَةِ الْظُّلَّةِ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ فَهَالَنِي» فَقَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، دَنَوْا لِصَوْتِكَ، وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ لَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3309>آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"٧٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَوَجَدَ أَثَرَ كَفٍّ كَأَنَّهُ قَدْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟» قُلْ: سُبْحَانَ مَنْ سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقُلْتُ: «فَإِذَا جِنِّيٌّ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ لِأَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فُقَرَاءَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَلَنْ أَعُودَ» قَالَ: «فَعَادَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ سُبْحَانَ مَا سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: «فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَاهَدَنِي أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ فَتَرَكْتُهُ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ سُبْحَانَ مَا سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ» فَقُلْتُ: فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهِ فَقُلْتُ: «عَاهَدْتَنِي فَكَذَبْتَ وَعُدْتَ، لَأَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «خَلِّ عَنِّي أُعَلِّمْكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ لَمْ يَقْربْكَ ذَكَرٌ وَلَا أُنْثَى مِنَ الْجِنِّ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ؟ قَالَ: «آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ اقْرَأْهَا عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَبَاحٍ وَمَسَاءٍ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ لِي: «أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3310>الْآيَتَانِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ بِالْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":259},{"text":"٧٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَلْقَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ بِالْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ فِي الطَّوَافِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ إِذْ سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا فَوْقَهُ، فَرَفَعَ جِبْرِيلُ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا الْبَابُ قَدْ فُتِحَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَا فُتِحَ قَطُّ» قَالَ: «فَنَزَلَ مَلَكٌ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: \" أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ: فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ، وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، لَنْ تَقْرَأَ حَرْفًا مِنْهُ إِلَّا أُعْطِيتَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فُضِّلْنَا عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ جُعِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ كُلَّهَا لَنَا مَسْجِدًا، وَجُعِلَتْ تُرْبَتُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا، وَجُعِلَتْ صُفُوفَنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَأُوتِيتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ آخِرَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ لَمْ يُعْطَ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي، وَلَا يُعْطَى مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":260},{"text":"٧٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ «خَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ أُنْزِلَتْ مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ»","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3311>الْكَهْفُ</span>","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"٧٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الدَّجَّالَ قَالَ: «مَنْ رَآهُ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَقْرَأْ فَوَاتِحَ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ»","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"٧٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنَ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3312>الْمُسَبِّحَاتُ</span>","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"٧٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُقْرَأُ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِيهِنَّ آيَةً أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ آيَةٍ»","vol":"7","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3313>إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ</span>","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"٧٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فَقَالَ: أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَاتِ الر» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: كَبِرَتْ سِنِيَّ، وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي، وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَاتِ حم» فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ» فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَلَكِنْ أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةَ جَامِعَةً قَالَ: \" فَاقْرَأْ ﴿إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا﴾ [الزلزلة: ١] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا أَبَدًا، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ، أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ»","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3314>قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ</span>","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"٧٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا قَالَ: «قَدْ بَرِئَ هَذَا مِنَ الشِّرْكِ» ثُمَّ سِرْنَا فَسَمِعَ آخَرَ يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ»","vol":"7","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3315>سُورَةُ الْإِخْلَاصِ</span>","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"٧٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ السُّورَةُ يُرَدِّدُهَا لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ اللَّيْلَةَ مِنَ السَّحَرِ يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا، كَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَقَلَّلُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنَ»","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3316>فَضْلُ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"٧٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَاتٌ لَمْ يُرَ مِثْلُهُنَّ قَطُّ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3317>أَهْلُ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"٧٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ أَهْلِينَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ» قَالُوا: وَمَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَهْلُ الْقُرْآنِ هُمْ أَهْلُ اللهِ وَخَاصَّتُهُ»","vol":"7","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3318>الْأَمْرُ بِتَعَلُّمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَاتِّبَاعِ مَا فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"٧٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْيَشْكُرِيَّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَالَ: «مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟» قُلْنَا: بَنُو لَيْثٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ وَسَأَلْنَا ثُمَّ قُلْنَا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: «أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى قَافِلِينَ وَغَلَتِ الدَّوَابُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فَقَدِمْنَا الْكُوفَةَ» فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي: إِنِّي دَاخِلُ الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا قَامَتِ السُّوقُ خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْكِ قَالَ: «فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ رَجُلٍ فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِي» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ: «أَبَصْرِيٌّ أَنْتَ» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «قَدْ عَرَفْتُ لَوْ كُنْتَ كُوفِيًّا لَمْ تَسَلْ عَنْ هَذَا» هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَأَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَنْ يَسْبِقَنِي» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءِ فِيهَا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ: «فِتْنَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ صَمَّاءُ عَلَيْهَا دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ النَّارِ، وَأَنْ تَمُوتَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ، وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3319>الْأَمْرُ بِتَعَلُّمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْعَمَلِ بِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":265},{"text":"٧٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا مَسْجِدَ الْكُوفَةِ فَإِذَا حَلْقَةٌ وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ كَيْمَا أَعْرِفَهُ فَأَتَّقِيَهُ، وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَا يَفُوتَنِي» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ، وَاعْمَلْ بِمَا فِيهِ، فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلَ ثَلَاثًا» فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: «فِتْنَةٌ، وَاخْتِلَافٌ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاعْمَلْ بِمَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: «هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى قَذًى فِيهَا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ؟ قَالَ: يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاعْمَلْ بِمَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: «فِتَنٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِهَا دُعَاةٌ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَلَأَنْ تَمُوتَ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":265},{"text":"٧٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَتَغَنُّوا بِهِ وَاقْتَنُوهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَلُّتًا مِنَ الْمَخَاضِ فِي الْعَقْلِ»","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"٧٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُبَاثُ بْنُ رَزِينٍ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَدْنَا ﵇ فَقَالَ: «تَعَلَّمُوا كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاقْتَنُوهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَلُّتًا مِنَ الْعِشَارِ فِي الْعُقُلِ»","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3320>فَضْلُ مَنْ عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"٧٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ»","vol":"7","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3321>فَضْلُ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"٧٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: «خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ» وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: «أَفْضَلُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ»","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"٧٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُكُمْ مَنْ عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ عَلَّمَهُ»","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3322>الْأَمْرُ بِاسْتِذْكَارِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"٧٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: بِئْسَمَا لَأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ اسْتَذْكِرُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَعُ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهِ» وَقَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"٧٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: اسْتَذْكِرُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ صُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ مِنْ عُقُلِهِ، وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ»","vol":"7","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3323>مِثْلُ صَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"٧٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثْلُ صَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْإِبِلِ الْمُعَقَّلَةِ إِذَا عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ أُطْلِقَتْ ذَهَبَتْ»","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3324>نِسْيَانُ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"٧٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِئْسَمَا لَأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"٧٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَثَلِ الْإِبِلِ الْمُعَقَّلَةِ إِذَا عَاهَدَهَا صَاحِبُهَا عَلَى عُقُلِهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِذَا أَغْفَلَهَا ذَهَبَتْ، إِذَا قَامَ صَاحِبُ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَرَأَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ذَكَرَهُ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ نَسِيَهُ»","vol":"7","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3325>بَابٌ مَنِ اسْتَعْجَمَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"٧٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَاسْتَعْجَمَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ مَا يَقُولُ: فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ \"","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3326>الْمَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"٧٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَالَّذِي يُتَعْتِعُ فِيهِ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ» قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: «اثْنَانِ»","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3327>الْمُتَتَعْتِعُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"٧٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنِ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَالَّذِي يَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ يَتَتَعْتَعُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ شَاقٌّ عَلَيْهِ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ»","vol":"7","page":269},{"text":"٧٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ مَاهِرٌ بِهِ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَالَّذِي يَقْرَؤُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ شَاقٌّ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ»","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3328>التَّغَنِّي بِالْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"٧٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهٌ لِشَيْءٍ يَعْنِي إِذْنَهُ لِنَبِيٍّ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"٧٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ قُبَاثَ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ نَحْوَهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَعَلَّمُوا كِتَابَ اللهِ وَتَعَاهَدُوهُ وَتَغَنَّوْا بِهِ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ تَفَلُّتًا مِنَ الْمَخَاضِ فِي الْعُقُلِ»","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3329>تَزْيِينُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"٧٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":270},{"text":"٧٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «سَمِعَ صَوْتَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ» قَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُوتِي أَبُو مُوسَى مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ»","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3330>حُسْنُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"٧٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أنه سمع رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"٧٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لِشَيْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"7","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3331>التَّرْجِيعُ</span>","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"٨٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَقَرَأَ فَرَجَّعَ أَبُو إِيَاسٍ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ فَذَكَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «رَجَّعَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"٨٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: «قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِسُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُ قِرَاءَةً أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا يُرَجِّعُ»","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3332>التَّرْتِيلُ</span>","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"٨٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُقَالُ لِصَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ اقْرَأْ وَارْتَقِ وَرَتِّلْ كَمَا كُنْتَ تُرَتِّلُ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَإِنَّ مَنْزِلَتَكَ عِنْدَ آخِرِ آيَةٍ تَقْرَؤُهَا»","vol":"7","page":272},{"text":"٨٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَاتِهِ فَقَالَتْ: «مَا لَكُمْ وَصَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ نَعَتَتْ لَهُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَنْعَتُ قِرَاءَةً مُفَسَّرَةً حَرْفًا حَرْفًا»","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3333>تَحْبِيرُ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"٨٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا طَلِيقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ» فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ» فَقَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتَ أَعْلَمْتَنِي لَحَبَّرْتُ ذَلِكَ تَحْبِيرًا»","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3334>مَدُّ الصَّوْتِ</span>","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"٨٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ يَمُدُّ صَوْتَهُ مَدًّا»","vol":"7","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3335>السَّفَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"٨٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنْهَى أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، يَخَافُ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ»","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3336>الْقِرَاءَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"٨٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «جِئْتُ لِأَهَبَ لَكَ نَفْسِي فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ» فَقَالَ: «أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ فِيهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا» فَقَالَ: «هَلْ عِنْدِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟» قَالَ: «لَا، وَاللهِ مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا» قَالَ: «انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ» قَالَ: «لَا وَاللهِ وَلَا خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي» قَالَ: «سَهْلٌ مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُوَلِّيًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ» فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: «مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا، سُورَةُ كَذَا، سُورَةُ كَذَا عَدَّدَهَا» قَالَ: «تَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"7","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3337>الْقِرَاءَةُ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"٨٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ يَسِيرُ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَقَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١] فَرَجَّعَ أَبُو إِيَاسٍ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ، وَذَكَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «فَرَجَّعَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3338>قِرَاءَةُ الْمَاشِي</span>","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"٨٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ: قُلْتُ: «مَاذَا أَقُولُ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ: قُلْتُ: «مَاذَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي» فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُمَّ ارْدُدْهُ عَلَيَّ» فَقَالَ: يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ: فَقُلْتُ: «مَاذَا أَقُولُ؟» فَقَالَ: «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ فَقَرَأْتُهَا حَتَّى آتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: قُلْ: قُلْتُ: «مَاذَا أَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: «قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ» فَقَرَأْتُهَا حَتَّى آتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «مَا سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا وَلَا اسْتَعَاذَ مُسْتَعِيذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا»","vol":"7","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3339>فِي كَمْ يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنُ</span>","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"٨٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: جَمَعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقَرَأْتُ بِهِ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: «اقْرَأْ بِهِ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَسْتَمْتِعْ مِنْ قُوَّتِي وَشَبَابِي قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ بِهِ فِي كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ» قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَسْتَمْتِعْ مِنْ قُوَّتِي وَشَبَابِي فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ بِهِ فِي كُلِّ عَشْرٍ» قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ دَعْنِي أَسْتَمْتِعْ مِنْ قُوَّتِي وَشَبَابِي قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ بِهِ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ» قُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَسْتَمْتِعْ مِنْ قُوَّتِي وَشَبَابِي فَأَبَى","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"٨٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُجَالِدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي كَمْ أَخْتِمُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قَالَ: «اخْتِمْهُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «اخْتِمْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ وعشرين» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «اخْتِمْهُ فِي خمس عشرة» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «اخْتِمْهُ فِي عَشْرٍ» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «اخْتِمْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «فَمَا رَخَّصَ لِي»","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"٨٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «صُمْ يَوْمًا، وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا» وَقَالَ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ» فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ»","vol":"7","page":276},{"text":"٨٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَفْقَهْ مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ»","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"٨٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: فِي كَمْ يُقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنُ؟ قَالَ: «فِي أَرْبَعِينَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي شَهْرٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي عِشْرِينَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِي عَشْرٍ» ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ يَعْنِي مِنْ سَبْعٍ وَهْبٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"٨٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ فِي شَهْرٍ، ثُمَّ فِي عِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ فِي خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، وَفِي عَشْرٍ، ثُمَّ فِي سَبْعٍ» قَالَ: «انْتَهَى إِلَى سَبْعٍ»","vol":"7","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3340>قِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ عَلَى كُلِّ الْأَحْوَالِ</span>","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"٨٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: «كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ لَهُمْ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ فَأَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ، وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي حَتَّى يَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ فِي الْمَنَامِ وَالْيَقَظَةِ، فَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ، وَأَنْفِقْ نُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نُمِدُّكَ بِخَمْسَةِ أَمْثَالِهِمْ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: إِمَامٌ مُقْسِطٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٌ، وَرَجُلٌ غَنِيٌّ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ: الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ، الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا الَّذِينَ لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا، وَرَجُلٌ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَصْبَحَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ، وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَاحِشُ، وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ \"","vol":"7","page":278},{"text":"٨٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ الْأَثْرَمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا: «إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا» وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلُّهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ أَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ، وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِي أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُغَيِّرُوا خَلْقِي، وَإِنَّ اللهَ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنِي فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا» قُلْتُ: إِذَا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: «اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ، وَاغْزُهُمْ سَنُغْزِكَ وَأَنْفِقْ نُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ بِخَمْسَةِ أَمْثَالِهِ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ»","vol":"7","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3341>اغْتِبَاطُ صَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"٨٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُهُ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ، وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ قُرْآنًا فَهُوَ يَقُومُ بِهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ، وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ \"","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"٨٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَالَ: \" لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهٌ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَقُومُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَيُهْلِكُهُ فِي الْحَقِّ \"","vol":"7","page":280},{"text":"٨٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ صَوْتًا بِالْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: «قَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَفَرَسٌ لِي مَرْبُوطٌ وَيَحْيَى ابْنِي مُضْطَجِعٍ قَرِيبًا مِنِّي وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ جَوْلَةً، فَقُمْتُ لَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي يَحْيَى فَسَكَنَتِ الْفَرَسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ فَقُمْتُ لَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي، ثُمَّ قَرَأْتُ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا بِشَيْءٍ كَهَيْئَةِ الظُّلَّةِ فِي مِثْلِ الْمَصَابِيحِ مُقْبِلٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَهَالَنِي فَسَكَتَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ» فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى فَقُلْتُ: «قَدْ قَرَأْتُ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ فَقُمْتُ لَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي» قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا أَبَا يَحْيَى»، قُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ قَرَأْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ ولَيْسَ لِي هَمٌّ إِلَّا ابْنِي، قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَدْ قَرَأْتُ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَإِذَا كَهَيْئَةِ الظُّلَّةِ فِيهَا مَصَابِيحُ فَهَالَتْنِي \" فَقَالَ: «تِلْكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ دَنَوْا لِصَوْتِكَ، وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ لَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3342>مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"٨٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ» قُلْتُ: أَوَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي» فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أَمَةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] فَغَمَزَنِي عَامِرٌ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا عَيْنَاهُ تَهْمِلَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3343>الْبُكَاءَ عِنْدَ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"٨٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْتُ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أَمَةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] غَمَزَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ \"","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3344>قَوْلُ الْمُقْرِئِ لِلْقَارِئِ: حَسْبُنَا</span>","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"٨٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ»، فَاسْتَفْتَحْتُ النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أَمَةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا. يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَعَصَوَا الرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّى بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللهَ حَدِيثًا﴾ [النساء: ٤٢] قَالَ: فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَقَالَ: «حَسْبُنَا»","vol":"7","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3345>قَوْلُ الْمُقْرِئِ لِلْقَارِئِ: حَسْبُكَ </span>\"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"٨٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ» فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرَأُ وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي» فَافْتَتَحْتُ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَّغْتُ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أَمَةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ، فَقَالَ لِي: «حَسْبُكَ»","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3346>قَوْلُ الْمُقْرِئِ لِلْقَارِئِ: أَمْسِكْ</span>","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"٨٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَبَعْضُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ» قُلْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي» فَقَرَأْتُ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أَمَةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] قَالَ: «أَمْسِكْ، وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانِ»","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3347>قَوْلُ الْمُقْرِئِ لِلْقَارِئِ: «أَحْسَنْتَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"٨٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا بِالشَّامِ بِحِمْصَ، فَقِيلَ لِي: اقْرَأْ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ فَقَرَأْتُهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: «مَا كَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ» فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَحْسَنْتَ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أُكَلِّمُهُ إِذْ وَجَدْتُ رِيحَ الْخَمْرِ، قُلْتُ: أَتُكَذِّبُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَتَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ، وَاللهِ لَا تَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَجْلِدَكَ الْحَدَّ \"","vol":"7","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3348>مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ</span>","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"٨٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَرِيحُهَا، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ التَّمْرَةِ، طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْحَنْظَلِ طَعْمُهَا خَبِيثٌ وَرِيحُهَا»","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"٨٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ لَا رِيحَ لَهَا وَطَعْمُهَا حُلْوٌ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ لَيْسَ لَهَا رِيحٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ»","vol":"7","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3349>مَنْ رَاءَى بِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"٨٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ، حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ يُقْضَى فِيهِ، رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا» قَالَ: فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: «قَاتَلْتُ فِيكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ» قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنَّكَ قَاتَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ: «فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ» فَقَدْ قِيلَ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ، وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا قَالَ: «فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟» قَالَ: تَعَلَّمْتُ فِيكَ وَعَلَّمْتُهُ، وَقَرَأْتُ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ: «كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنْ تَعَلَّمْتَ» لِيُقَالَ: هُوَ عَالِمٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، وَقَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ لِيُقَالَ: «هُوَ قَارِئٌ فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ وَسَّعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ أَنْوَاعًا فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا» قَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: «مَا تَرَكْتَ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهَا» قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنْ فَعَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ: «هُوَ جَوَادٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى يُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3350>بَابٌ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"٨٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"7","page":285},{"text":"٨٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِرَأْيِهِ، أَوْ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"٨٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْقُطَعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ بِرَأْيِهِ فَأَصَابَ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ»","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"٨٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ، وَفِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ فِضَّةٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْبِضُ مِنْهَا وَيُعْطِي النَّاسَ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ اعْدِلْ قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ، وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ، لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «دَعْنِي أَقْتَلُ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ» قَالَ مَعَاذَ اللهِ: أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ \"","vol":"7","page":286},{"text":"٨٠٣٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ، وَفِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ فِضَّةٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْبِضُهَا لِلنَّاسِ فَيُعْطِيهُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ قَالَ: «وَيْلَكَ، وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ لَقَدْ خَبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْتُلُ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي، إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حُلُوقَهُمْ وَحَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"٨٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ تَحْقِرُونَ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَكُمْ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ، وَعَمَلَكُمْ مَعَ عَمَلِهِمْ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَنْظُرُ فِي النَّصْلِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ فِي الْقَدَحِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ فِي الرِّيشِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا، وَيَتَمَادَى فِي الْفُوقِ»","vol":"7","page":287},{"text":"٨٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَسِيرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَرُورِيَّةِ قَالَ: أُخْبِرُكُ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ: «يَخْرُجُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3351>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْهَرُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ»</span>","vol":"7","page":288},{"text":"٨٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ التَّمَّارِ، عَنِ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَقَدْ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلْيَنْظُرْ مَاذَا يُنَاجِيهِ بِهِ، وَلَا يَجْهَرُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"7","page":288},{"text":"٨٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «اعْتَكَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَمِعَهُمْ يَجْهَرُونَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَكَشَفَ السُّتُورَ» وَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّكُمْ مُنَاجٍ رَبَّهُ فَلَا يُؤْذَيَنَّ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا، وَلَا يَرْفَعَنَّ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ» أَوْ قَالَ: «فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3352>الْمِرَاءُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"٨٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ الْمِرَاءُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"٨٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّزَّالَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ آيَةً كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ غَيْرَهَا، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ فَقَالَ: «كِلَاكُمَا مُحْسِنٌ لَا تَخْتَلِفُوا فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمُ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ»","vol":"7","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3353>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ</span>","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"٨٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: هَجَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلَيْنِ يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَخَرَجَ وَالْغَضَبُ يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِاخْتِلَافِهِمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ»","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"٨٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ فُرَافِصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اجْتَمِعُوا عَلَى الْقُرْآنِ مَا ائْتَلَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَقُومُوا» وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"٨٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ مَا ائْتَلَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُكُمْ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَقُومُوا»","vol":"7","page":290},{"text":"٨٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى النَّحْوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ مَا ائْتَلَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُكُمْ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ فَقُومُوا عَنْهُ»","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"٨٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ مَا اتَّفَقْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فَقُومُوا»","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"٨٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْبَخِيلُ مَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ» ﷺ","vol":"7","page":291},{"text":"٨٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فِي الْوِتْرِ قَالَ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذِلُّ مَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ»","vol":"7","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3354>٤٨ - كِتَابُ الْمَنَاقِبِ</span>","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3355>مَنَاقِبُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3356>فَضْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"٨٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ عَاصِبٌ رَأْسَهُ بِخِرْقَةٍ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللهَ ﷿ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَمَنُّ عَلَيَّ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَلَكِنْ خُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ، سُدُّوا عَنِّي كُلَّ خَوْخَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ غَيْرَ خَوْخَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"٨٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَمَنَّ النَّاسِ عَلَيَّ فِي صُحْبَتِهِ وَمَالِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَلَكِنْ أُخُوَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَلَا يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَوْخَةٌ إِلَّا خَوْخَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»","vol":"7","page":293},{"text":"٨٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوِ اتَّخَذْتُ خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي وَصَاحِبِي وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ اللهُ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلًا»","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"٨٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى كُلِّ خَلِيلٍ مِنْ خِلَّةٍ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ خَلِيلًا، وَإِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلُ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"٨٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ \" قَالَ: «عَائِشَةُ» قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، قَالَ: «أَبُوهَا»","vol":"7","page":294},{"text":"٨٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَطْعَمَ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا قَالَ: «فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جِنَازَةً؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا قَالَ: «فَمَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا؟» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"٨٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ، وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابٌ الصَّلَاةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابٌ الْجِهَادِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دَعِي مِنْ بَابٌ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابٌ الرَّيَّانَ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَلْ عَلَى الَّذِي يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ؟ فَهَلْ يُدْعَى مِنْهَا كُلُّهَا أَحَدُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"٨٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نَبِيطَ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَبِيطَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ، وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «سِيفَانِ فِي غِمْدٍ وَاحِدٍ، إِذًا لَا يَصْلُحَانِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ» فَقَالَ: \" مَنْ لَهُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثُ: ﴿إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠]: مَنْ صَاحِبُهُ؟ ﴿إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُمَا؟ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَعَ مَنْ؟ ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بَايِعُوا، فَبَايَعَ النَّاسُ أَحْسَنَ بَيْعَةٍ وَأَجْمَلَهَا»","vol":"7","page":295},{"text":"٨٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا نَفَعَنَا مَالٌ، مَا نَفَعَنَا مَالُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ» قَالَ: فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ: «وَهَلْ أَنَا وَمَالِي إِلَّا لَكَ؟»","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3357>فَضْلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄</span>","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"٨٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفْرِيُّ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ بَقَرَةً، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا» فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّا لَمْ نُخْلَقْ لِهَذَا، إِنَّمَا خُلِقْنَا لِيُحْرَثَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «آمَنْتُ بِهِ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَمَا هُمَا ثَمَّ» قَالَ: «وَبَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ فِي غَنَمٍ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَأَخَذَ شَاةً مِنْهَا، فَتَبِعَهَا الرَّاعِي لِيَأْخُذَهَا» فَقَالَ الذِّئْبُ: فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ يَوْمَ السِّبَاعِ يَوْمَ لَا رَاعِيَ لَهَا غَيْرِي؟ فَقَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ: «آمَنْتُ بِهِ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، وَمَا هُمَا ثَمَّ»","vol":"7","page":296},{"text":"٨٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ بَقَرَةً أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّا لَمْ نُخْلَقْ لِهَذَا، إِنَّمَا خُلِقْنَا لِلْحِرَاثَةِ فَقَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، تَكَلَّمَتْ بَقَرَةٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَلَيْسَ هُمَا ثَمَّ» وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي غَنَمٍ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ذِئْبٌ فَأَخَذَ شَاةً فَطَلَبْتُهَا فَأَخَذْتُهَا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لِي: «كَيْفَ لَهَا يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ حِينَ لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا رَاعٍ غَيْرِي» قَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، تَكَلَّمَ ذِئْبٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَلَيْسَا ثَمَّ»","vol":"7","page":297},{"text":"٨٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ بَقَرَةً فَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّا لَمْ نُخْلَقْ لِهَذَا، إِنَّمَا خُلِقْنَا لِلْحِرَاثَةِ» فَقَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِهِ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ» وَبَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ فِي غَنَمِهِ إِذْ جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَأَخَذَ شَاةً مِنْ غَنَمِهِ، فَطَلَبَهُ رَاعِيَهَا، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ لَفِظَهَا، وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لَهَا يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا رَاعٍ غَيْرِي؟» فَقَالَ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَإِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِهِ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ»","vol":"7","page":297},{"text":"٨٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ بَقَرَةً قَدْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْهَا، الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْبَقَرَةُ» فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُخْلَقْ لِهَذَا، وَلَكِنَّنَا خُلِقْنَا لِلْحَرْثِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ تَعَجُّبًا بَقَرَةٌ تَتَكَلَّمُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنِّي أُؤْمِنُ بِهِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَا رَاعٍ فِي غَنَمِهِ عَدَا الذِّئْبُ فَأَخَذَ شَاةً فَطَلَبَهُ الرَّاعِي يَسْتَنْقِذُهَا مِنْهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ الذِّئْبُ إِلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لَهَا يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ؟ يَوْمَ لَيْسَ لَهَا رَاعٍ غَيْرِي» قَالَ النَّاسُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «، فَإِنِّي أُؤْمِنُ بِذَلِكَ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ»","vol":"7","page":298},{"text":"٨٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: وُضِعَ عُمَرُ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ، اكْتَنَفَهُ النَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَدْعُونَ قَبْلَ يُرْفَعُ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَخَذَ مَنْكِبَيَّ مِنْ وَرَائِي، فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ يَتَرَحَّمُ عَلَى عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا خَلَّفْتُ أَحَدًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَلْقَى اللهَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ مِنْكَ، وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَكَ اللهُ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْكَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَخَرَجَتْ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَكَ اللهُ مَعَهُمَا \"","vol":"7","page":298},{"text":"٨٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي عَلَى قُلَيْبٍ عَلَيْهَا دَلْوٌ، فَنُزِعَتْ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ فَنَزَعَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ، وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَلْيَغْفِرِ اللهُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَحَالَتِ الدَّلْوُ غَرْبًا، فَأَخَذَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ عَبْقَرِيًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْزِعُ نَزْعَ ابْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ»","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"٨٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «عَائِشَةُ» قُلْتُ: مِنَ الرِّجَالِ؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوهَا» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثم عُمَرُ»، فَعَدَّ رِجَالًا \" قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بَعْضُ حُرُوفِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ لَمْ تَصِحَّ","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"٨٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ» قَالَتْ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَخْلِفًا أَحَدًا لَاسْتَخْلَفْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ»","vol":"7","page":299},{"text":"٨٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي الْأُمَّةِ مُحَدِّثُونَ، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ فِي أُمَّتِي أَحَدٌ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ»","vol":"7","page":300},{"text":"٨٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ كَانَ فِيمَا خَلَا قِبَلَكُمْ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ نَاسٌ يُحَدِّثُونَ، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ فِي أُمَّتِي هَذِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ»","vol":"7","page":300},{"text":"٨٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ، رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيَّ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ قُمُصٌ مِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الثَّدْيَ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ دُونَ ذَلِكَ وَعُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ يَجُرُّهُ» قَالُوا: فَمَاذَا أَوَّلْتَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الدِّينُ»","vol":"7","page":300},{"text":"٨٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي أَرَى الرِّيَّ يَخْرُجُ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ» قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمَ»","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"٨٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَرَى الرِّيَّ يَجْرِي فِي أَظْفَارِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ» قَالُوا: فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «الْعِلْمَ»","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"٨٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُرِيتُ أَنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِذَا قَصْرٌ أَبْيَضُ بِفِنَائِهِ جَارِيَةٌ» فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: «هَذَا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَدْخُلَهُ، فَأَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ» فَقَالَ: «بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوَ عَلَيْكَ أَغَارُ؟»","vol":"7","page":301},{"text":"٨٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا قَصْرًا أَوْ دَارًا» فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَدْخُلَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ، فَلَمْ أَدْخَلْهَا فَبَكَى عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: «أَوَ عَلَيْكَ أَغَارُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟»","vol":"7","page":302},{"text":"٨٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَصَرٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» قُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أَدْخُلَهُ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِلَّا مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْ غَيْرَتِكَ قَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكَ أَغَارُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟»","vol":"7","page":302},{"text":"٨٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَصَرٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» قُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ؟ قَالُوا: لِشَابٍّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي أَنَا هُوَ، فَقُلْتُ: «وَمَنْ هُوَ؟» قَالُوا: عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ\n\n٨٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"7","page":303},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ تَوَضَّأُ إِلَى جَانِبِ قَصْرٍ» فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ؟ فَقَالُوا: لِعُمَرَ فَذَكَرْتُ غَيْرَتَهُ فَوَلَّيْتُ مُدْبِرًا فَبَكَى عُمَرُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِأَبِي أَغَارُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":303},{"text":"٨٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَعِنْدَهُ نِسَاءٌ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ يُكَلِّمْنَهُ وَيَسْتَكْثِرْنَهُ، عَالِيَةً أَصْوَاتُهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ تَبَادَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْحَكُ فَقَالَ: «أَضْحَكَ اللهُ سِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَجِبْتُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّائِي كُنَّ عِنْدِي، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَكَ تَبَادَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «وَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَهَبْنَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «أَيْ عَدُوَّاتِ أَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَتَهَبْنَنِي وَلَمْ تَهَبْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟» قُلْنَ: «نَعَمْ، أَنْتَ أَفَظُّ وَأَغْلَظُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا لَقِيَكَ الشَّيْطَانُ قَطُّ سَالِكًا فَجًّا إِلَّا سَلَكَ غَيْرَ فَجِّكَ»","vol":"7","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3358>فَضَائِلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانُ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":304},{"text":"٨٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ الْخُزَاعِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ فِي حَائِطٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى قُفِّ الْبِئْرِ مُدَلِّيًا رِجْلَيْهِ فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ \" فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَفَعَلَ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَقَّ الْبَابَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَفَعَلَ ثَمَّ دَقَّ الْبَابَ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَسَيَلْقَى بَلَاءً»","vol":"7","page":304},{"text":"٨٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَائِطًا مِنْ حَوَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيَّ الْبَابَ» فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْقُفِّ مَادًّا رِجْلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْقُفِّ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْبَابَ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: هَذَا عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ مَعَهُ عَلَى الْقُفِّ، وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْبَابَ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ: هَذَا عُثْمَانُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَمَعَهَا بَلَاءٌ»","vol":"7","page":305},{"text":"٨٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَائِطٍ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَإِذَا عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى» فَفَتَحْتُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ قَالَ: «اللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ»\n⦗٣٠٦⦘\n\n٨٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ","vol":"7","page":305},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَيَحْيَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ صَعِدَ أُحُدًا وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فَرَجَفَ بِهِمْ فَضَرَبَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ: «اثْبُتْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ نَبِيٌّ، وَصِدِّيقٌ، وَشَهِيدَانِ» اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"7","page":306},{"text":"٨٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: «مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا؟» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا رَأَيْتُ مِيزَانًا نَزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَوُزِنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَجَحْتَ أَنْتَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ وُزِنَ عُمَرُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَجَحَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ وُزِنَ عُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فَرَجَحَ عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ الْمِيزَانُ فَرَأَيْتُ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3359>فَضَائِلُ عَلِيٍّ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":306},{"text":"٨٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ يَقُولُ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ \"","vol":"7","page":306},{"text":"٨٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: «لَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ خَلَّفَ عَلِيًّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا فِيهِ مَلَّهُ وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ فَتَبِعَ عَلِيٌّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَتَّى لَحِقَهُ بِالطَّرِيقِ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَلَّفْتَنِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ الذَّرَارِيِّ وَالنِّسَاءِ حَتَّى قَالُوا: مَلَّهُ وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ «إِنَّمَا خَلَّفْتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِي، أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"٨٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى»","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"٨٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْمَاجِشُونُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مَعِي أَوْ بَعْدِي نَبِيٌّ»؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُهُ قُلْتُ: «أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ فَأَدْخَلَ إِصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَكَّتَا","vol":"7","page":307},{"text":"٨٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: خَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «تُخَلِّفُنِي فِي النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ» فَقَالَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"٨٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى»","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"٨٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَفِيقِي: عِنْدِكَ شَيْءٌ عَنْ وَالِدِكَ، مُثْبَتٌ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"٨٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ»","vol":"7","page":308},{"text":"٨٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَذَكَرْتُ عَلِيًّا فَتَنَقَّصْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ: يَا بُرَيْدَةُ «أَلَسْتُ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"٨٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ عَلِيًّا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":309},{"text":"٨٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبَشِيُّ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَلَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"٨٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَنَزَلَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ أَمَرَ بَدَوْحَاتٍ، فَقُمِمْنَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي قَدْ دُعِيتُ فَأَجَبْتُ، إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْآخِرِ: كِتَابَ اللهِ، وَعِتْرَتِي أَهْلَ بَيْتِي، فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَخْلُفُونِي فِيهِمَا؟ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ مَوْلَايَ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيُّهُ فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ» فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِي الدَّوْحَاتِ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا رَآهُ بِعَيْنِهِ وَسَمِعَ بِأُذُنِهِ»","vol":"7","page":310},{"text":"٨٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ غَدَا رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا» قَالَ: أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالُوا: هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ: «فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَدَعَا لَهُ، فَبَرَأَ حَتَّى كَأَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ وَجَعٌ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا قَالَ: «انْفُذْ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ بِكَ رَجُلًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ»","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"٨٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: «يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى يَعْنِي يَدَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"٨٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَدْفَعَنَّ الرَّايَةَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَتَطَاوَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» قَالُوا: يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، فَدَعَا بِهِ فَبَزَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا عَيْنِي عَلِيٍّ وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّايَةَ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ","vol":"7","page":311},{"text":"٨٠٩٦ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ جُلُوسٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ خَرَجُوا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا تَلَاوَمُوا فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا أَخَرَجَنَا وَأَدْخَلَهُ، فَرَجَعُوا فَدَخَلُوا فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا أَنَا أَدْخَلْتُهُ وَأَخْرَجْتُكُمْ، بَلِ اللهِ أَدْخَلَهُ وَأَخَرَجَكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"٨٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ إِنَّهُ لَعَهْدُ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ إِلَيَّ، أَنْ لَا يُحِبَّنِي إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَبْغَضَنِي إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ»","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"٨٠٩٨ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ تَبَارَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ حَمْزَةَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَعُتْبَةَ وَشَيْبَةَ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ","vol":"7","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3360>أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ ﵃ أَجْمَعِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"٨٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جَمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخِلَافَةُ فِي أُمَّتِي ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ مُلْكًا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ: فَحَسَبْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ وَعَلِيًّا","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"٨١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ الحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ صَيَّاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: اهْتَزَّ حِرَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ» وَعَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَأنا","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3361>فَضَائِلُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"٨١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «مَا احْتَذَى النِّعَالَ، وَلَا رَكِبَ الْكُورَ وَلَا رَكِبَ الْمَطَايَا، وَلَا وَطِئَ التُّرَابَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ»","vol":"7","page":313},{"text":"٨١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ ذِي الْجَنَاحَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":314},{"text":"٨١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَأَمَرَ الْمُنَادِيَ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ جَيْشِكُمْ هَذَا الْغَازِي؟ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا لَقُوَا الْعَدُوَّ، لَكِنَّ زَيْدًا أُصِيبَ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ جَعْفَرٌ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، أَنَا أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَأَثْبَتَ قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ شَهِيدًا فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَبْعَيْهِ» وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ هَذَا سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِكَ، فَانْتَصِرْ بِهِ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ سُمَيَّ خَالِدٌ سَيْفَ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":314},{"text":"٨١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمْهَلَ آلَ جَعْفَرٍ ثَلَاثًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْكُوا أَخِي بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ايتُونِي بِبَنِي أَخِي» فَجِيءَ بِنَا كَأَنَّا أَفْرَاخٌ فَأَمَرَ بِحَلْقِ رُءُوسِنَا \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا مُحَمَّدٌ فَشَبِيهُ عَمِّنَا أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَشَبِيهُ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَبَارِكْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ، اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَبَارِكْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ، اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ وَبَارِكْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3362>فَضَائِلُ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ابْنَيْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵄ وَعَنْ أَبَوَيْهِمَا</span>","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"٨١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حِينَ مَرَّ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِأَبِي شَبِيهُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا شَبْهَ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَلِيٌّ مَعَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَضْحَكُ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"٨١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ يُشْبِهُهُ","vol":"7","page":315},{"text":"٨١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَسَنُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّ هَذَا فَأَحِبَّهُ»","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"٨١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَأَحِبَّهُ وَأَحِبَّ مَنْ يُحِبُّهُ»","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"٨١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْنِي أَنَسًا قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَخْطُبُ وَالْحَسَنُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ فَيَتَكَلَّمُ مَا بَدَا لَهُ ثُمَّ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِ فَيُقَبِّلُهُ فَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَأَحِبَّهُ» قَالَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"7","page":316},{"text":"٨١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْتَضِنٌ الْحَسَنَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"٨١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَعْنِي أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَوْ رُبَّمَا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ يَتَقَلَّبَانِ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ: «رَيْحَانَتِيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"٨١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَحَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمَا فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمَا فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ»","vol":"7","page":317},{"text":"٨١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا ابْنَيِ الْخَالَةِ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَيَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا»","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"٨١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَثَبَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَمْنَعُوهُمَا أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ دَعُوهُمَا فَلَمَّا صَلَّى وَضَعَهُمَا فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَلْيُحِبَّ هَذَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"٨١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُنِي وَالْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَحِبَّهُمَا، فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3363>حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵄</span>","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"٨١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عِبَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقَسِّمُ: لَقَدْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] فِي عَلِيٍّ وَحَمْزَةَ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، اخْتَصَمُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ \"","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3364>الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"٨١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ»","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"٨١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: «هَذَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَجْوَدُ قُرَيْشٍ كَفًّا وَأَوْصَلُهَا»","vol":"7","page":319},{"text":"٨١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُصَيْنُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ حَصِينٌ: يَا زَيْدُ، حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا شَهِدْتَ مَعَهُ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى خُمًّا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ وَذَكَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بِشْرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَهُ، وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ: أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِهِ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى، وَمَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ وَتَرَكَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الضَّلَالَةِ، وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِرَكُمُ اللهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي \" ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ حَصِينٌ: فَمَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ يَا زَيْدُ؟ أَلَيْسَ نِسَاؤُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى، إِنَّ نِسَاءَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ مِنْ حُرِمَ الصَّدَقَةَ» قَالَ: مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: «آلُ عَلِيٍّ، وَآلُ عُقَيْلٍ، وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَآلُ الْعَبَّاسِ»","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"٨١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُغْضَبًا، وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَغْضَبَكَ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَنَا وَلِقُرَيْشٍ، إِذَا تَلَاقَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ تَلَاقَوْا بِوُجُوهٍ مُبْشَرَةٍ، وَإِذَا لَقُونَا لَقُونَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ رَجُلٍ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ آذَى عَمِّي فَقَدْ آذَانِي، إِنَّمَا عَمُّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ»","vol":"7","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3365>عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَبْرُ الْأُمَّةِ وَعَالِمُهَا وَتُرْجُمَانُ الْقُرْآنِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"٨١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ فَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ مَاءً فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ صَنَعَ ذَا؟» قُلْتُ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ فَقِّهْهُ»","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"٨١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: دَعَا لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِي الْحِكْمَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"٨١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: ضَمَّنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَلِّمْهُ الْحِكْمَةَ»","vol":"7","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3366>زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"٨١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا زَيْدُ «مَا أَحَدٌ أَوْثَقُ فِي نَفْسِي، وَلَا آمَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْكَ، فَاذْكُرْهَا عَلَيَّ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَخْبِزُ عَجِينَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهَا عَظُمَتْ فِي صَدْرِي حَتَّى مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا حِينَ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَهَا، فَوَلَّيْتُهَا ظَهْرِي، وَقُلْتُ: يَا زَيْنَبُ، أَبْشِرِي أَرْسَلَنِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُكِ، فَقَالَتْ: «مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُوَامِرَ رَبِّي، فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ»","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"٨١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَطَعَنَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي إِمْرَتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنْ تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمْرَتِهِ، فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمْرَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ، وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلْإِمْرَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لِمَنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"٨١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَهِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: مَا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ فِي جَيْشٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَوْ بَقِيَ بَعْدَهُ لَاسْتَخْلَفَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «اسْمُ الْبَهِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3367>أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"٨١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ بِيَدِي وَيَدِ الْحَسَنِ فَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا فَأَحِبَّهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"٨١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا تَمِيمَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُنِي فَيُقْعِدُنِي عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَيُقْعِدُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يَضَعُنَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَحِبَّهُمَا، فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"٨١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ طَعَنَ النَّاسُ فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ، وَايْمُ اللهِ إِنْ كَانَ حَقِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لِمَنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَأُحِبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَهُ فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِهِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ خِيَارِكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":323},{"text":"٨١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ يَعِيبُونَ أُسَامَةَ وَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَعِيبُونَ أُسَامَةَ وَتَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ، وَقَدْ فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ بِأَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَأَحَبَّ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَهُ هَذَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ لَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِهِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ خِيَارِكُمْ» قَالَ سَالِمٌ: فَمَا سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَطُّ إِلَّا قَالَ: مَا حَاشَا فَاطِمَةَ","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3368>زَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"٨١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَهُوَ مُسْنَدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى دِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ غَيْرِي» وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: إِلَهِي إِلَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَدِينِي دِينُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَتْ: وَذَكَرُهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يُبْعَثُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُمَّةً وَحْدَهُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عِيسَى»","vol":"7","page":324},{"text":"٨١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَهُوَ مُرْدِفِي إِلَى نُصُبٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَابِ فَذَبَحْنَا لَهُ شَاةً، ثُمَّ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا نَضِجَتْ جَعَلْنَاهَا فِي سُفْرَتِنَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ وَهُوَ مُرْدِفِي فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ مِنْ أَيَّامِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي لَقِيَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، فَحَيَّا أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ بِتَحِيَّةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا لِي أَرَى قَوْمَكَ قَدْ شَنِفُوا لَكَ» فَقَالَ: أَمَّا وَاللهِ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَبِغَيْرِ نَائِرَةٍ كَانَتْ مِنِّي إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَاهُمْ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَبْتَغِي هَذَا الدِّينَ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَحْبَارِ يَثْرِبَ فَوَجَدْتُهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ، وَيُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ قُلْتُ: «مَا هَذَا بِالدَّيْنِ الَّذِي أَبْتَغِي، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَى أَحْبَارِ خَيْبَرَ فَوَجَدْتُهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ وَيُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا بِالدَّيْنِ الَّذِي أَبْتَغِي، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَحْبَارِ فَدَكٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ وَيُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ فَقُلْتُ: «مَا هَذَا بِالدَّيْنِ الَّذِي أَبْتَغِي، خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَى أَحْبَارِ أَيْلَةَ فَوَجَدْتُهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ وَيُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا بِالدَّيْنِ الَّذِي أَبْتَغِي، فَقَالَ لِي حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الشَّامِ: «أَتَسْأَلَ عَنْ دِينٍ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا يَعْبَدُ اللهَ بِهِ إِلَّا شَيْخًا بِالْجَزِيرَةِ؟ فَخَرَجْتُ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي خَرَجْتُ لَهُ» فَقَالَ: إِنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ رَأَيْتَ فِي ضَلَالٍ إِنَّكَ تَسْأَلُ عَنْ دِينٍ هُوَ دِينُ اللهِ وَدِينُ مَلَائِكَتِهِ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ فِي أَرْضِكَ نَبِيٌّ أَوْ هُوَ خَارِجٌ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ، ارْجِعْ فَصَدِّقْهُ وَاتَّبِعْهُ وَآمِنْ بِمَا جَاءَ بِهِ، فَلَمْ أُحِسَّ نَبِيًّا بَعْدُ، وَأَنَاخَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَدَّمْنَا إِلَيْهِ السُّفْرَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ فِيهَا الشِّوَاءُ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» قُلْنَا: هَذِهِ الشَّاةُ ذَبَحْنَاهَا لِنَصْبِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا آكِلُ شَيْئًا ذُبِحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقْنَا، وَكَانَ صَنَمَانِ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمَا إِسَافُ وَنَائِلَةُ، فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطُفْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا مَرَرْتُ مَسَحْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَمَسَّهُ» وَطُفْنَا فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: لَأَمَسَّنَّهُ أَنْظُرُ مَا يَقُولُ: فَمَسَحْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَمَسَّهُ أَلَمْ تُنْهَ» قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ مَا اسْتَلَمَ صَنَمًا حَتَّى أَكْرَمَهُ بِالَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ قَالَ: وَمَاتَ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُبْعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُمَّةً وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"7","page":325},{"text":"٨١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَالِمٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ بِأَسْفَلِ بَلْدَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُفْرَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَا آكِلُ مِمَّا تَذْبَحُونَ عَلَى أَصْنَامِكُمْ، وَلَا آكُلُ إِلَّا مَا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ»، حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3369>سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"٨١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَقُلْتُ: «أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَذَا الظَّالِمِ أَقَامَ خُطَبَاءَ يَشْتِمُونَ عَلِيًّا؟» فَقَالَ: أَوَقَدْ فَعَلُوهَا، أَشْهَدُ عَلَى التِّسْعَةِ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَوْ شَهِدْتُ عَلَى الْعَاشِرِ لَصَدَقْتُ، كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ، فَتَحَرَّكَ فَقَالَ: «اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ، فَمَا عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ» قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدٌ قُلْنَا: «فَمَنِ الْعَاشِرُ؟» قَالَ: «أَنَا»\n⦗٣٢٧⦘\n\n٨١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنًا، يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ. هِلَالُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ\n\n٨١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: تَحَرَّكَ حِرَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"7","page":326},{"text":"٨١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي رَبَاحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَرْوِيَ عَلَيْهِ كَذِبًا يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ إِذَا لَقِيتُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» وَتَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَهُ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ فَرَجَّ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ يُنَاشِدُونَهُ يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ﷺ مَنِ التَّاسِعُ؟ قَالَ: «نَاشَدْتُمُونِي بِاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ، أَنَا تَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَاشِرُ»","vol":"7","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3370>أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"٨١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"٨١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَشْرَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: \" فَعَدَّ هَؤُلَاءِ التِّسْعَةَ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ عَنِ الْعَاشِرِ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: نَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ يَا أَبَا الْأَعْوَرِ، أَنْتَ الْعَاشِرُ قَالَ: «إِذْ نَشَدْتُمُونِي بِاللهِ، أَبُو الْأَعْوَرِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":328},{"text":"٨١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَاقِبَ وَالسَّيِّدَ صَاحِبَيْ نَجْرَانَ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرَادَا أَنْ يُلَاعِنَاهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَحَدُهُمَا لَا تُلَاعِنْهُ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ نَبِيًّا لَعَلَّنَا لَا نُفْلِحُ وَلَا عَقِبُنَا مِنْ بَعْدِنَا» قَالَا لَهُ: نُعْطِيكَ مَا سَأَلْتَ، فَابْعَثْ مَعَنَا رَجُلًا أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ، فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قُمْ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ فَلَمَّا قَفَّى قَالَ: «هَذَا أَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"٨١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: «جَاءَ الْعَاقِبُ وَالسَّيِّدُ وَهُمَا صَاحِبَا نَجْرَانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَا: ابْعَثْ مَعَنَا رَجُلًا أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ، فَجَثَا النَّاسُ فَقَالَ: «قُمْ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ»","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"٨١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنَّ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صِلَةَ بْنَ زُفَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ ذَكَرَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ابْعَثْ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلًا أَمِينًا قَالَ: «لَأَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ» فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا أَصْحَابُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ\n⦗٣٣٠⦘\n\n٨١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ","vol":"7","page":329},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ: وَقَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِكُلِّ أَمَةٍ أَمِينٌ، وَإِنَّ أَمِينَنَا أَيَّتُهَا الْأُمَّةُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ»","vol":"7","page":330},{"text":"٨١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ: «أَيُّ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ؟» قَالَتْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ قُلْتُ: «ثُمَّ مَنْ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ","vol":"7","page":330},{"text":"٨١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ وَسُئِلَتْ مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَخْلِفًا لَوِ اسْتَخْلَفَ؟ قَالَتْ: «أَبُو بَكْرٍ» ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا: مَنْ بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ؟ قَالَتْ: «عُمَرُ» ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا، مَنْ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَتْ: «أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَتْ إِلَى ذَا»","vol":"7","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3371>عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"٨١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] فِي عَلِيٍّ، وَحَمْزَةَ، وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ اخْتَصَمُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3372>عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"٨١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُرُّ بْنُ صَيَّاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ قَالَ: قَامَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وعَلِيٌّ في الْجَنَّةِ وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعْدُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَ التَّاسِعَ لَسَمَّيْتُ فَظَنَنْاهُ يَعْنِي نَفْسِهِ»","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"٨١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَسَبَّ عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ» وَعَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَسَعْدُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هِلَالُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ.","vol":"7","page":331},{"text":"٨١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ قَالَ: اسْتَقْبَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: «أُمَرَاؤُنَا يَأْمُرُونَنَا أَنْ نَلْعَنَ إِخْوَانَنَا، وَإِنَّا لَا نَلْعَنُهُمْ» وَلَكِنْ نَقُولُ: عَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي فِتَنٌ يَكُونُ فِيهَا وَيَكُونُ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْنَاهَا لَنَهْلِكَنَّ قَالَ: «بِحَسْبِكُمُ الْقَتْلُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ عَلِيًّا لَمْ أُحِبَّهُ شَيْئًا قَطُّ قَالَ: «أَحْبَبْتَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» ثُمَّ أنشأَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَلَوْ شِئْتُ عَدَدْتُ الْعَاشِرَ يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3373>طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"٨١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، فَتَحَرَّكَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اهْدِهْ فَمَا عَلَيْكِ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ»","vol":"7","page":332},{"text":"٨١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَصِينٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ، وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ، وَذَكَرَ سُفْيَانُ رَجُلًا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْكُوفَةَ أَقَامَ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ خُطَبَاءَ يَتَنَاوَلُونَ عَلِيًّا فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَرَى هَذَا الظَّالِمَ الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ بِلَعْنِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى التِّسْعَةِ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَلَوْ شَهِدْتُ عَلَى الْعَاشِرِ قُلْتُ مَنِ التِّسْعَةُ» قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَهُوَ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ: «اثْبُتْ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ، أَوْ شَهِيدٌ» قَالَ: وَمَنِ التِّسْعَةُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ» قُلْتُ: مَنِ الْعَاشِرُ قَالَ: «أَنَا»","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3374>الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"٨١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: «لَا إِخَالُهُ يُتَّهَمُ عَلَيْنَا» قَالَ: أَصَابَ عُثْمَانَ رُعَافٌ سَنَةَ الرُّعَافِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: «اسْتَخْلِفْ» فَقَالَ: فَقَالُوا: الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا وَاللهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَأَخْيَرَهُمْ وَأَحَبَّهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":333},{"text":"٨١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَرِّ بْنِ صِيَاحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" عَشَرَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو \"","vol":"7","page":334},{"text":"٨١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا، وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»","vol":"7","page":334},{"text":"٨١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الزُّبَيْرُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّتِي، وَحَوَارِيَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"7","page":334},{"text":"٨١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ جُعِلْتُ أَنَا وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَ أَنَا بِالزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى قُرَيْظَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قُلْتُ: لَهُ يَا أَبَتِ رَأَيْتُكَ تَخْتَلِفُ قَالَ: «أَوَهَلْ رَأَيْتَنِي يَا بُنَيَّ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَأْتِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَيَأْتِيَنِي بِخَبَرِهِمْ؟» فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"٨١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالَ: «فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3375>سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"٨١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: «جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"7","page":335},{"text":"٨١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ: «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ: «وَهُوَ يُقَاتِلُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قُتَيْبَةُ ارْمِ»","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"٨١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ يَسْهَرُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْتَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِي يَحْرُسُنِي اللَّيْلَةَ» فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ سَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ السِّلَاحِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: أَنَا سَعْدٌ، جِئْتُ أَحْرُسُكَ، قَالَتْ: «وَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"٨١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":336},{"text":"٨١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رِيَاحِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَسَعْدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَلَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَ التَّاسِعَ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ، أَنَا تَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَاشِرُ»","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"٨١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: نُزِّلَ فِيَّ وَفِي سِتَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ طَرَدْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّفْلَةُ عَنْكَ، هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكَ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢] يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿أَلَيْسَ اللهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِالشَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٣]","vol":"7","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3376>سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ سَيِّدُ الْأَوْسِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"٨١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعتُ الْبَرَاءَ يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبِ حَرِيرٍ، فَجَعَلُوا يَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ حُسْنِهِ وَلِينِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمَنْادِيلُ سَعْدٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا»","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"٨١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: \" نَزَلَ أَهْلُ قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حَكَمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فَأَتَاهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ فَلَمَّا دَنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: «قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ» قَالَ: «تُقَتَّلُ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ، وَتُسْبَى ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ» قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ»","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"٨١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، حَكَمَ عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ: أَنْ يُقَتَّلَ مِنْهُمْ كُلُّ مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ، وَأَنْ تُقَسَّمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ حَكَمَ فِيهِمْ حُكْمَ اللهِ الَّذِي حَكَمَ بِهِ فَوْقَ سَبْعِ سَمَوَاتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":338},{"text":"٨١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَعْدٍ وَهُوَ يُدْفَنُ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْعَبْدَ الصَّالِحَ تَحَرَّكَ لَهُ الْعَرْشُ، وَفُتِّحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"٨١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اهْتَزَّ الْعَرْشُ لِمَوْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ»","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3377>سَعْدُ بْنُ عِبَادَةَ سَيِّدُ الْخَزْرَجِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"٨١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ﴾ [النور: ٤] قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عِبَادَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَنَا رَأَيْتُ لَكَاعِ قَدْ تَفَخَّذَهَا رَجُلٌ، لَا أَجْمَعُ الْأَرْبَعَةَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْآخَرُ حَاجَتَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْمَعُوا مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدُكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3378>ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"٨١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجْهَرُوا لَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ كَجَهْرِ بَعْضِكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ أَنْ تَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٢] قَالَ: قَالَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: «أَنَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ ﷿ غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ فَحَزِنَ، وَاصْفَرَّ، فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ» فَقِيلَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: «فَكُنَّا نَرَاهُ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"٨١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ مَقْدَمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ: «نَمْنَعُكَ مِمَّا نَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَنَا وَأَوْلَادَنَا، فَمَا لَنَا؟» قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ» قَالَ: «رَضِينَا»","vol":"7","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3379>مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"٨١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَزَالُ أُحِبُّهُ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اسْتَقْرِئُوا أَرْبَعَةً» فَذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسَالِمًا مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3380>مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"٨١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عُمَرُ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ سَهْلُ بْنُ بَيْضَاءَ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ كَذَا: قَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ بَيْضَاءَ","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3381>حَارِثَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"٨١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ هَلَكَ حَارِثَةُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمُ غَرْبٍ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَوْقِعَ حَارِثَةَ مِنْ قَلْبِي، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَمْ أَبْكِ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَسَوْفَ تَرَى مَا أَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «هُبِلْتِ أوَ جَنَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ؟ هِيَ إِنَّهَا لَجِنَانٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"7","page":341},{"text":"٨١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ حَارِثَةُ ابْنُ عَمَّتِي نَظَّارًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ مَا انْطَلَقَ لِقِتَالٍ فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ، فَقَتَلَهُ فَجَاءَتْ عَمَّتِي أُمَّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنِي حَارِثَةَ إِنْ يَكُنْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَصْبِرْ وَأَحْتَسِبْ، وَإِلَّا فَسَتَرَى مَا أَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ «إِنَّهَا جِنَانٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَإِنَّ حَارِثَةَ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"7","page":342},{"text":"٨١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «نِمْتُ فَرَأَيْتُنِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ قِرَاءَةٍ تُقْرَأُ» فَقُلْتُ: «قِرَاءَةُ مَنْ هَذَا؟» فَقِيلَ: قِرَاءَةُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ، كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ، كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَبَّرِ النَّاسِ بِأُمِّهِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لَإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"7","page":342},{"text":"٨١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُوسَى قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَرَانِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِيهَا سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ بِالْقُرْآنِ» فَقُلْتُ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: حَارِثَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ «كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ، كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ، كَذَاكَ الْبِرُّ»","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3382>بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"٨١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُرِيتُ أَنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَسَمِعْتُ خَشْفًا أَمَامِي» فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا بِلَالٌ «فَإِذَا قَصْرٌ أَبْيَضُ بِفِنَائِهِ جَارِيَةٌ» فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: «هَذَا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ»","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"٨١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبِلَالٍ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ: «حَدِّثْنِي بِأَرْجَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتَهُ عِنْدَكَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ خَشْفَ نَعْلَيْكَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ: «مَا عَمِلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْجَى عِنْدِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطَّهَرْ طَهُورًا تَامًّا فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنْ لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ، إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ لِرَبِّي مَا كُتِبَ لِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ»","vol":"7","page":343},{"text":"٨١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ سِتَّةُ نَفَرٍ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: اطْرُدْ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْكَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَالَ: \" وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَرَجُلَانِ نَسِيتُ أَسْمَاءَهُمَا قَالَ: «فَوَقَعَ فِي يَعْنِي نَفْسِهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢] وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى ﴿الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢]","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3383>أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"٨١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ» قَالَ: وَسَمَّانِي قَالَ: «سَمَّاكَ» فَبَكَى","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"٨١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَقَرَأَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ عَلَى أُبَيٍّ وَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقْرِئَكَ الْقُرْآنَ» قَالَ: أَوَ ذُكِرْتُ هُنَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَبَكَى أُبَيٌّ قَالَ: «وَلَا أَدْرِي شَوْقًا، أَوْ خَوْفًا»","vol":"7","page":344},{"text":"٨١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ فَتَرَكَ آيَةً فَقَالَ: «أَفِي الْقَوْمِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ؟» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «نَسِيتَ آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَوَ نُسِخَتْ؟» قَالَ: «نُسِّيتُهَا»","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"٨١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خُذُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ: ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"٨١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أَمَةٍ أَمِينًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَمِينَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ»","vol":"7","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3384>أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":346},{"text":"٨١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عُمَرُ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ»","vol":"7","page":346},{"text":"٨١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ خَبَّابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ بَيْنَا هُوَ لَيْلَةً يَقْرَأُ فِي مِرْبَدِهِ، إِذْ جَالَتْ فَرَسُهُ فَقَرَأَ، ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أُخْرَى فَقَرَأَ، ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أَيْضًا قَالَ أُسَيْدٌ: «فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَطَأَ يَحْيَى، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ فَوْقَ رَأْسِي، فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ السُّرُجِ، عَرَجَتْ فِي الْجَوِّ حَتَّى مَا أَرَاهَا» قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «بَيْنَا أَنَا الْبَارِحَةَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فِي مِرْبَدِي، إِذْ جَالَتْ فَرَسِي» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأِ ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ» فَقَرَأْتُ، ثُمَّ جَالَتْ أَيْضًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأِ ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ» فَقَرَأْتُ، فَكَانَ يَحْيَى قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَطَأَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ، فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ السُّرُجِ عَرَجَتْ فِي الْجَوِّ حَتَّى مَا أَرَاهَا \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تِلْكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، كَانَتْ تَسْتَمِعُ لَكَ، وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ لَأَصْبَحَتْ تَرَاهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَسْتَتِرُ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3385>عَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"٨١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ، وَعَبَّادَ بْنَ بِشْرٍ «كَانَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ظَلْمَاءَ حِنْدِسٍ، فَخَرَجَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، فَأَضَاءَتْ عَصَا أَحَدِهِمَا، فَجَعَلَا يَمْشِيَانِ بِضَوْئِهَا، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَا أَضَاءَتْ عَصَا الْآخَرِ»","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3386>جُلَيْبِيبٌ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"٨١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَدْنَا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ؟» قَالُوا: لَا قَالَ: «لَكِنِّي أَفْقِدُ جُلَيْبِيبًا، انْطَلِقُوا فَالْتَمِسُوهُ فِي الْقَتْلَى» فَإِذَا هُوَ قُتِلَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ سَبْعَةٌ، قَدْ قَتَلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَ فَجَاءَ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ، هَذَا مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ» يَقُولُهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهُ عَلَى سَاعِدِهِ، مَا لَهُ سَرِيرٌ إِلَّا سَاعِدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى حُفِرَ لَهُ، وَدُفِنَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ غُسْلًا","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3387>فَضْلُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"٨١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «جِيءَ بِأَبِي قَتِيلًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَجَعَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أُخْتُهُ تَبْكِيهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَبْكِيهِ، مَا زَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّى رُفِعَ»","vol":"7","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3388>فَضْلُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"٨١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «اسْتَغْفَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ مُرَّةً لَيْلَةَ الْبَعِيرِ»","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3389>عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"٨١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَاءِ فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ فَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَإِنْ أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرُ فَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَوَثَبَ جَعْفَرٌ فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا كُنْتُ أَرْهَبُ أَنْ تَسْتَعْمِلَ عَلَيَّ زَيْدًا فَقَالَ: «امْضِ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ؟» فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَلَبِثُوا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنَادَى الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ جَيْشِكُمْ هَذَا الْغَازِي؟ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلِقُوا، فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ، فَأُصِيبَ زَيْدٌ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ النَّاسُ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَأَثْبَتَ قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ هُوَ أَمَّرَ نَفْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِصْبُعَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِكَ، فَانْتَصَرَ بِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْفِرُوا فَأَمِدُّوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ، وَلَا يَخْتَلِفَنَّ أَحَدٌ فَنَفَرَ النَّاسُ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا»","vol":"7","page":348},{"text":"٨١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ: «لَوْ حَرَّكْتَ بِنَا الرِّكَابَ». فَقَالَ: قَدْ تَرَكْتُ قَوْلِي، قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ، قَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nاللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nفَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «وَجَبَتْ»","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"٨١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، انْزِلْ فَحَرِّكِ الرِّكَابَ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَرَكْتُ ذَاكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ، قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nاللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا","vol":"7","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3390>عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"٨١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لِأَحَدٍ يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ»","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"٨١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَ مُعَاذًا الْمَوْتُ قِيلَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَوْصِنَا قَالَ: «أَجْلِسُونِي» قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعِلْمَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مَكَانَهُمَا مَنِ ابْتَغَاهُمَا وَجَدَهُمَا» يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَالْتَمِسُوا الْعِلْمَ عِنْدَ أَرْبَعَةِ رَهْطٍ عِنْدَ عُوَيْمِرِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، وَعِنْدَ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، وَعِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا، فَأَسْلَمَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ عَاشِرُ عَشْرَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":350},{"text":"٨١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْدَمَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ: مَا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ؟ وَأَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ وَالْوَلَدُ يَنْزِعُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ وَإِلَى أُمِّهِ؟ \" قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: ذَاكَ عَدُوُّ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ قَالَ: «أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ، فَنَارٌ تَحْشُرُهُمْ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ طَعَامٍ يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ، فَزِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ، وَأَمَّا الْوَلَدُ، فَإِذَا سُبِقَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ نَزَعَ، وَإِنْ سَبَقَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ نَزَعْتَهُ» قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْيَهُودُ قَوْمٌ بُهُتٌ، وَإِنْ عَلِمُوا بِإِسْلَامِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَهُمْ عَنِّي بَهَتُونِي عِنْدَكَ، فَجَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَيُّ رَجُلٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِيكُمْ؟» فَقَالُوا: خَيْرُنَا وَسَيِّدُنَا وَابْنُ سَيِّدَنَا وَأَعْلَمُنَا قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ؟» قَالُوا: أَعَاذَهُ اللهُ مِنْ ذَاكَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ» قَالُوا: شَرُّنَا وَابْنُ شَرِّنَا وَاسْتَنْقُصوهُ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا كُنْتُ أَخَافُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3391>عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"٨١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ سرَّهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ غَضًّا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ، فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ»","vol":"7","page":351},{"text":"٨١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ غَضًّا» وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: «رَطْبًا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ»","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"٨٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَخَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ؟» قَالَ: مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ، وَتَرَكْتُ بِهَا رَجُلًا يُمَلِّي الْمُصْحَفَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِهِ قَالَ: «وَمَنْ هُوَ؟» قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «مَا فِي النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ سَمَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَخَرَجْنَا فَسَمِعْنَا قِرَاءَةَ رَجُلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَتَسَمَّعَ» فَقِيلَ: رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: «سَلْ تُعْطَهْ ثَلَاثًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ رَطْبًا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ كَمَا يَقْرَأُ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ»","vol":"7","page":352},{"text":"٨٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَيُّ الْقِرَاءَتَيْنِ تَقْرَءُونَ؟» قُلْنَا: قِرَاءَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ «رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يعْرِضُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً وَإِنَّهُ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا نُسِخَ»","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"٨٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: لَا أَزَالُ أُحِبُّهُ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" اسْتَقْرِئُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ: ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ \" قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَسَالِمٌ: «لَا أَدْرِي مَنَ الثَّالِثُ أُبَيٌّ أَوْ مُعَاذٌ»","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"٨٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُطْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي دَارِ أَبِي مُوسَى فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ فِي مُصْحَفٍ، فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ: «مَا أَعْلَمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَرَكَ بَعْدَهُ رَجُلًا أَعْلَمَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَائِمِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: «لَئِنْ قُلْتَ ذَاكَ لَقَدْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ إِذَا غِبْنَا، وَيُؤْذَنُ لَهُ إِذَا حُجِبْنَا»","vol":"7","page":353},{"text":"٨٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذْنُكَ عَلَيَّ أَنْ تَرْفَعُ الْحِجَابَ، وَأَنْ تَسْتَمِعَ سَوَادِي حَتَّى أَنْهَاكَ»\n\n٨٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"٨٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"٨٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي سِتَّةٍ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِمْ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ أَنِ ائْذَنْ لِهَؤُلَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":354},{"text":"٨٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِحُذَيْفَةَ: أَخْبِرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ قَرِيبِ الْهَدْيِ وَالسَّمْتِ وَالدَّلِّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَلْزَمَهُ قَالَ: «مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَشْبَهَ سَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا وَدَلًّا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يُوَازِيَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ»","vol":"7","page":355},{"text":"٨٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ سِتَّةُ نَفَرٍ» فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: اطْرُدْ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْكَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ وَبِلَالٌ وَرَجُلَانِ نَسِيتُ أَسْمَاءَهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢]","vol":"7","page":355},{"text":"٨٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَخْلِفًا أَحَدًا عَلَى أُمَّتِي مِنْ غَيْرِ مَشُورَةٍ لَاسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ»","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3392>عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"٨٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَمَّارٍ كَلَامٌ، فَأَغْلَظْتُ لَهُ فِي الْقَوْلِ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَمَّارٌ يَشْكُو خَالِدًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ خَالِدٌ وَعَمَّارٌ يَشْكُوَانِ، فَجَعَلَ يُغْلِظُ لَهُ وَلَا يَزِيدُهُ إِلَّا غِلْظَةً، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَاكِتٌ، فَبَكَى عَمَّارٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَرَاهُ؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ عَادَى عَمَّارًا عَادَاهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ عَمَّارًا أَبْغَضَهُ اللهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَخَرَجْتُ، فَمَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ رِضَى عَمَّارٍ، فَلَقِيتُهُ فَرَضِيَ \". اللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"7","page":356},{"text":"٨٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يُعَادِ عَمَّارًا يُعَادِهِ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"٨٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ: كَانَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَضْرِبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَصَبْنَا أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ قَدْ كَانُوا وَحَّدُوا فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: «هَؤُلَاءِ قَدِ احْتَجَزُوا مِنَّا بِتَوْحِيدِهِمْ فَلَمْ أَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى قَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ» فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: «أَمَا لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَكَانِي إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَا يَنْتَصِرُ مِنِّي أَدْبَرَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا خَالِدُ «لَا تَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ سَبَّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَنْتَقِصْ عَمَّارًا يَنْتَقِصْهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ سَفَّهَ عَمَّارًا يُسَفِّهْهُ اللهُ» قَالَ خَالِدٌ: «فَمَا مِنْ ذُنُوبِي شَيْءٌ أَخْوَفُ عِنْدِي مِنْ تَسْفِيهِي عَمَّارًا»","vol":"7","page":357},{"text":"٨٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَبْغَضْ عَمَّارًا يَبْغَضْهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ سَفَّهَ عَمَّارًا يُسَفِّهْهُ اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"٨٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مُلِئَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ إِيمَانًا إِلَى مُشَاشِهِ»","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"٨٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَاتَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يُحِبُّ رَجُلًا، فَيُدْخِلُهُ اللهُ النَّارَ» قَالُوا: قَدْ كُنَّا نَرَاهُ يُحِبُّكَ، قَدْ كَانَ يَسْتَعْمِلُكَ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَحَبَّنِي أَمْ تَأَلَّفَنِي، وَلَكِنَّا قَدْ كُنَّا نَرَاهُ يُحِبُّ رَجُلًا» قَالُوا: مَنْ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ: «عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ» قَالُوا: فَذَاكَ قَتِيلُكُمْ يَوْمَ صَفَّيْنِ قَالَ: «قَدْ وَاللهِ قَتَلْنَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"٨٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ: «تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":358},{"text":"٨٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا خُيِّرَ عَمَّارٌ بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ إِلَّا اخْتَارَ أَشَدَّهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3393>صُهَيْبُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":359},{"text":"٨٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ، وَصُهَيْبًا، وَبِلَالًا كَانُوا قُعُودًا فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالُوا: «مَا أَخَذَتْ سُيُوفُ اللهِ مِنْ عُنُقِ عَدُوٍّ اللهِ مَأْخَذَهَا بَعْدُ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: تَقُولُونَ هَذَا لِشَيْخِ قُرَيْشٍ وَسَيِّدِهَا قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ «لَعَلَّكَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ، لَئِنْ كُنْتَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ لَقَدْ أَغْضَبْتَ رَبَّكَ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: يَا إِخْوَتَاهُ لَعَلِّي أَغْضَبْتُكُمْ قَالُوا: لَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكَ اللَّفْظُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"7","page":359},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3394>سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"٨٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ﴿وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ﴾ [الجمعة: ٣] قَالَ: «مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يُرَاجِعْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى سَأَلَهُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا» قَالَ: وَفِينَا سَلْمَانُ، فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَلْمَانَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ الْإِيمَانُ عِنْدَ الثُّرَيَّا لَنَالَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ»","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3395>سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"٨٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اسْتَقْرِئُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ: مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ \"","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"٨٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا فُضَيْلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: لَا أَزَالُ أُحِبُّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَعْدَمَا بَدَأَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خُذُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ: ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، وَسَالِمٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ \"","vol":"7","page":360},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3396>عَمْرُو بْنُ حَرَامٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"٨٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «جَزَاكُمُ اللهُ مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرًا، وَلَا سِيَّمَا آلُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ»","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3397>خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"٨٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ أَبِي أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: خَبَّرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَأَمَرَ الْمُنَادِيَ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، ثَابَ خَبَرٌ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ جَيْشِكُمْ هَذَا الْغَازِي؟ إِنَّهُمُ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى لَقُوَا الْعَدُوَّ لَكِنْ زَيْدَ أُصِيبَ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ جَعْفَرٌ فَشَدَّ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا، أَنَا أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَأَثْبَتَ قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ شَهِيدًا، فَاسْتَغْفِرُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْأُمَرَاءِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَبْعَيْهِ» وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ هُوَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِكَ، فَانْتَصِرْ بِهِ» فَيَوْمَئِذٍ سُمَيَّ خَالِدٌ سَيْفَ اللهِ","vol":"7","page":361},{"text":"٨٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ نَاشِرَةَ بْنِ سُمَيٍّ الْيَزَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي أَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَإِنِّي أَمَّرْتُهُ أَنْ يَحْبِسَ هَذَا الْمَالَ عَلَى ضَعَفَةِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ذَا الْبَأْسَ، وَذَا الشُّرَفَ، وَذَا اللِّسَانَ، فَنَزَعْتُهُ، وَأَمَّرْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ: «لَقَدْ نَزَعْتَ عَامِلًا اسْتَعْمَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَغْمَدْتَ سَيْفًا سَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَوَضَعْتَ لِوَاءً نَصَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَقَدْ قَطَعْتَ الرَّحِمَ، وَحَسَدْتَ ابْنَ الْعَمِّ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «إِنَّكَ قَرِيبُ الْقَرَابَةِ، حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، مُغْضَبٌ فِي ابْنِ عَمِّكَ»","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3398>أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"٨٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ كَانَ يَرْمِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَطَاوَلُ، يَنْظُرُ أَيْنَ تَقَعُ نَبْلُهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: هَكَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي نَحْرِي دُونَ نَحْرِكَ \"","vol":"7","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3399>أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"٨٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ شَقَّ بَصَرَهُ، وَأَغْمَضَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا، وَلَهُ يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ، اللهُمَّ افْسَحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ»","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3400>أَبُو زَيْدٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"٨٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أُبَيٌّ، وَمُعَاذٌ، وَزِيدٌ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3401>زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"٨٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدٌ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أَمَةٍ أَمِينًا، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ»","vol":"7","page":363},{"text":"٨٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: إِنَّكَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ، لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَتَّبِعُ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3402>عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"٨٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى كَأَنَّ بِيَدِهِ سَرَقَةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ لَا يُشِيرُ بِهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا طَارَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ»","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3403>أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"٨٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ فَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا فَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشُ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ» قَالَ: يَا أَنَسُ «كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ» فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَعَفَوْا قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عَبَّادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»","vol":"7","page":364},{"text":"٨٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمِّي أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: سُمِّيتَ بِهِ. وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غُيِّبْتُ عَنْهُ، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَرَانِي اللهُ مَشْهَدًا فِيمَا بَعْدُ لَيَرَيَنَّ اللهُ مَا أَصْنَعُ» قَالَ: «وَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرُهَا، فَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ» فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو «أَيْنَ؟» قَالَ: «وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ، أَجِدُهَا دُونَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَوُجِدَ فِي جَسَدِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَعْنِي ضَرْبَةٍ، وَرَمْيَةٍ، وَطَعْنَةٍ» فَقَالَتْ عَمَّتِي الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ النَّضْرِ أُخْتُهُ: فَمَا عَرَفْتُ أَخِي إِلَّا بِبَنَانِهِ قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣]","vol":"7","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3404>أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":365},{"text":"٨٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَتَتْهُ بِتَمْرٍ وَسَمْنٍ فَقَالَ: «أَعِيدُوا سَمْنَكُمْ فِي سِقَائِهِ وَتَمْرَكُمْ فِي وِعَائِهِ، فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً غَيْرَ مَكْتُوبَةٍ، وَدَعَا لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَلِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهَا» فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي خُوَيْصَّةً فَقَالَ: «مَا هِيَهْ؟» قُلْتُ: خَادِمُكَ أَنَسٌ، فَمَا تَرَكَ خَيْرًا مِنْ خَيْرِ آخِرَةٍ وَلَا دُنْيَا إِلَّا دَعَا لِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُ، مَالًا، وَوَلَدًا وَبَارِكْ لَهُ» قَالَ: فَإِنِّي لِمَنْ أَكْثَرِ الْأَنْصَارِ مَالًا قَالَ: «وَحَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَتِي أَنَّهُ قَدْ دُفِنَ لِصُلْبِي إِلَى مَقْدَمِ الْحَجَّاجِ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ بِضْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ وَمِائَةٌ»","vol":"7","page":365},{"text":"٨٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَسَمِعَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُنَيْسٌ، فَدَعَا لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ دَعَوَاتٍ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَأَنَا أَرْجُو الثَّالِثَةَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3405>حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"٨٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ لِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: «اهْجُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ مَعَكَ»","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"٨٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَسَّانَ: «اهْجُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَإِنَّ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ مَعَكَ»","vol":"7","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3406>حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"٨٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدًا لِحَاطِبٍ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْكُو حَاطِبًا فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيَدْخُلَنَّ حَاطِبٌ النَّارَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبْتَ، لَا يَدْخُلُهَا، فَإِنَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ»","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3407>حَرَامُ بنُ مِلْحَانَ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"٨٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: «لَمَّا طُعِنَ حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ، وَكَانَ خَالُهُ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ» قَالَ: «بِالدَّمِ هَكَذَا فَنَضَحَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ» وَقَالَ: «فُزْتَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"7","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3408>حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"٨٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: سَأَلَتْنِي أُمِّي مُنْذُ مَتَى عَهْدُكَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: «مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَنَالَتْ مِنِّي وَسَبَّتْنِي» فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: دَعِينِي فَإِنِّي آتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَلَا أَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِي وَلَكِ، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَصَلَّى إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ عَارِضٌ، فَأَخَذَهُ وَذَهَبَ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتِي فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا» فَقُلْتُ: حُذَيْفَةُ فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ» فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِالْأَمْرِ فَقَالَ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ وَلِأُمِّكَ، أَمَا رَأَيْتَ الْعَارِضَ الَّذِي عَرَضَ لِي قَبْلُ» قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: «هُوَ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَمْ يَهْبِطْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَطُّ قَبْلَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ، اسْتَأْذَنَ رَبَّهُ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَيَّ، وَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"٨٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَدَخَلْتُ مَسْجِدَ دِمَشْقَ فَصَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: \" اللهُمَّ ارْزُقْنِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ لِي: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ: \" فَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى. وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّى وَالذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى﴾ قُلْتُ: هَكَذَا كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «فِيكُمُ الَّذِي أُجِيرَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، وَفِيكُمُ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ غَيْرُهُ، يَعْنِي حُذَيْفَةَ»","vol":"7","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3409>هِشَامُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"٨٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ابْنَا الْعَاصِ مُؤْمِنَانِ: هِشَامٌ وَعَمْرٌو \"","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3410>عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"٨٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ: فَزِعَ النَّاسُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَتَفَرَّقُوا، فَرَأَيْتُ سَالِمًا احْتَبَى سَيْفَهُ فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي فَعَلَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَرَآنِي وَسَالِمًا وَأَتَى النَّاسَ» فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَلَا كَانَ مَفْزَعُكُمْ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، أَلَا فَعَلْتُمْ كَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَانِ الرَّجُلَانِ الْمُؤْمِنَانِ»","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3411>جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"٨٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: مَا رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا تَبَسَّمَ فِي وَجْهِي، وَقَالَ: «يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ مَنْ خَيْرُ ذِي يَمَنٍ، عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مَسْحَةُ مَلَكٍ»","vol":"7","page":369},{"text":"٨٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تُرِيحُنِي مِنْ ذِي الْخَلَصَةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ وَكَانُوا أَصْحَابَ خَيْلٍ، فَكُنْتُ لَا أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ، وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا» قَالَ: «فَمَا قُلِعْتُ عَنْ فَرَسٍ قَطُّ»","vol":"7","page":370},{"text":"٨٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَنَخْتُ رَاحِلَتَيَّ، فَحَلَلْتُ عَيْبَتِي، وَلَبِسْتُ حُلَّتِي، وَدَخَلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَمَانِي النَّاسُ بِالْحَدَقِ، فَقُلْتُ لِجَلِيسِي: أَيْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، هَلْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَمْرِي شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَأَحْسَنَ الذِّكْرَ» قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ عَرَضَ لَهُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلٌ مَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ، مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ، مِنْ خَيْرِ ذِي يَمَنٍ، وَإِنَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مَسْحَةَ مَلَكٍ» قَالَ: فَحَمِدْتُ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَبْلَانِي اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"7","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3412>أَصْحَمَةُ النَّجَاشِيُّ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"٨٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَاتَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ أَصْحَمَةُ، فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ» فَقُمْنَا فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3413>الْأَشَجُّ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"٨٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَشَجُّ بَنِي عَصَرٍ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِيكَ خُلُقَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ» قُلْتُ: مَا هُمَا؟ قَالَ: «الْحِلْمُ وَالْحَيَاءُ» قُلْتُ: أَقَدِيمًا أَوْ حَدِيثًا؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَلْ قَدِيمًا» قُلْتُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَبَلَنِي عَلَى خَلْقَينِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللهُ","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3414>قُرَّةُ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"٨٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ أَنْ أُدْخِلَ يَدِي فَأَمِسَّ الْخَاتَمَ قَالَ: «فَأَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي فِي جُرْبَانِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَدْعُو فَمَا مَنَعَهُ، وَأَنَا أَلْمَسَهُ أَنْ دَعَا لِي» قَالَ: «فَوَجَدْتُ عَلَى نُغْضِ كَتِفِهِ مِثْلَ السِّلْعَةِ خَاتَمَ النُّبُوَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3415>مَنَاقِبُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْ سَبِّهِمْ ﵏ أَجْمَعِينَ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ وَقَالَ: جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُمْ بِإِحْسَانٍ ﵃ </span>وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ﴾ [التوبة: ١٠٠] الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَاهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ ذَلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى سُوقِهِ يَعْجَبُ الزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ الْكُفَّارَ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩]","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"٨٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا أَصْحَابِي، فَلَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مُدَّ أَحَدِهِمْ وَلَا نَصِيفَهُ»","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"٨٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا أَصْحَابِي، فَلَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا بَلَغَ مُدَّ أَحَدِهِمْ وَلَا نَصِيفَهُ»","vol":"7","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3416>مَنَاقِبُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ</span>","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"٨٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَأَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الْأَنْصَارُ مُهَاجِرِينَ، لَأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْكٍ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ»","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"٨٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَلِيَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ لِيَأْخُذُوا عَنْهُ»","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"٨٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَالْخَنْدَقِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"٨٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ فَأَصْلِحِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةَ»","vol":"7","page":373},{"text":"٨٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتَ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ، اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ»","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"٨٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: «أَكْرِمِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةَ»","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"٨٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nنَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الْجِهَادِ مَا حَيِينَا أَبَدَا\nفَأَجَابَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ»","vol":"7","page":374},{"text":"٨٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَالْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ الْخَنْدَقَ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ». فَأَجَابُوهُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nنَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الْجِهَادِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"٨٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ الْخَنْدَقَ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُمْ يَرْتَجِزُونَ وَيَنْقُلُونَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمْ وَيَقُولُونَ: «نَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدًا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَهُوَ يُجِيبُهُمُ اللهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَبَارِكْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ»","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3417>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ»</span>","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"٨٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «لَوَ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ سَلَكُوا وَادِيًا، أَوْ شِعْبًا وَسَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا، أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «مَا ظَلَمَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي لَقَدْ آوَوْهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَكَلِمَةً أُخْرَى»","vol":"7","page":375},{"text":"٨٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَدِمُوا، وَلَيْسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَكَانَ الْأَنْصَارُ أَهْلَ أَرْضٍ وَعَقَارٍ، فَقَاسَمَهُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْطُوهُمْ أَنْصَافَ ثِمَارِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ كُلَّ عَامٍ وَيَكْفُونَهُمُ الْعَمَلَ والْمُؤْنَةَ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أُمَّ أَنَسٍ، وَهِيَ تُدْعَى أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، كَانَتْ أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَخٍ لِأَنَسٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ أَعْطَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْذَاقًا لَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَاتَهُ أُمَّ أُسَامَةَ \" قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَتْلِ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، رَدَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ مَنَائِحَهُمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا مَنَحُوهُمْ مِنْ ثِمَارِهِمْ، فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أُمِّ أَنَسٍ أَعْذَاقَهَا، وَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ مَكَانَهُنَّ","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"٨٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْسِمِ النَّخِيلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَانِنَا فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «تَكْفُونَا الْمُؤْنَةَ، وَنُشْرِكُكُمْ فِي الثَّمَرِ» قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا","vol":"7","page":376},{"text":"٨٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَآخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَكْثَرِهِمْ مَالًا فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: «قَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ، أَنِّي مِنْ أَكْثَرِهَا مَالًا فَسَأَقْسِمُ مَالِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ شَطْرَيْنِ، وَلِي امْرَأَتَانِ، فَانْظُرْ أَعْجَبَهُمَا إِلَيْكَ، فَأُطَلِّقُهَا، فَإِذَا حَلَّتْ تَزَوَّجْتَهَا» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: «بَارَكِ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ، دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى أَفْضَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ سَمْنٍ وَأَقِطٍ»","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"٨٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يُبْغِضُ الْأَنْصَارَ رَجُلٌ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ» وَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَوْ سَلَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا، وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَهُمْ، وَشِعْبَهُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارِي، وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارِي»","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"٨٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْأَنْصَارُ كَرْشِي وَعَيْبَتِي، فَالنَّاسُ سَيَكْثُرُونَ وَيَقِلُّونَ، فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":377},{"text":"٨٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ كَرْشِي وَعَيْبَتِي، وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ سَيَكْثُرُونَ وَيَقِلُّونَ، فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ، وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":378},{"text":"٨٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَخَذَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا، وَأَخَذَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا لَأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ، الْأَنْصَارُ كَرْشِي وَعَيْبَتِي، وَلَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"7","page":378},{"text":"٨٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ سُيُوفَنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَيَذْهَبُ هَؤُلَاءِ بِالْغَنَائِمِ خَاصَّةً» فَقَالَ: «مَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟» وَكَانُوا لَا يَكْذِبُونَ قَالَ: «هُوَ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِالْغَنَائِمِ إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ؟» قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ سَلَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا، أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَوْ شِعْبَهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3418>حُبُّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْأَنْصَارَ</span>","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"٨٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا عَاصِبًا رَأْسَهُ فَتَلَقَّاهُ ذَرَارِيُّ الْأَنْصَارِ وَخَدَمُهُمْ مَا هُمْ بِوُجُوهِ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ قَدْ قَضَوَا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ وَبَقِيَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا إِلَى مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"٨٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْهُ، وَمَعَهَا صَبِيٌّ لَهَا تُكَلِّمْهُ فَقَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّكُمْ لَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"٨٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمْ فَبِي أَحَبَّهُمْ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ فَبِي أَبْغَضَهُمُ»","vol":"7","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3419>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي حُبِّ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"٨٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ بُغْضُ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَآيَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3420>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي بُغْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"٨٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ جَارِيَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ الْأَنْصَارَ أَحَبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ الْأَنْصَارَ أَبْغَضَهُ اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"٨٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَبْغَضُ الْأَنْصَارَ رَجُلٌ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ»","vol":"7","page":380},{"text":"٨٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فِي الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يُحِبُّهُمْ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَبْغَضُهُمْ إِلَّا كَافِرٌ، مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمْ أَحَبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ أَبْغَضَهُ اللهُ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قُلْتُ لِعَدِيٍّ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنَ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَ»","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"٨٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مَا أَفَاءَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ طَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا، وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدًا، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا» قَالَ: «مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟» قَالَ فُقَهَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَمَّا ذَوُو الرَّأْيِ مِنَّا، فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا أُنَاسٌ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ فَقَالُوا: «يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا، وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي رِجَالًا، حَدِيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ بِالْكُفْرِ، فَأَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ أَفَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ، وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَمَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ» قَالُوا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَضِينَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ»","vol":"7","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3421>ذِكْرُ خَيْرِ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"٨٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَوْ بِخَيْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ ثُمَّ بَسَطَهُنَّ كَالرَّامِي بِيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «دُورُ الْأَنْصَارِ كُلُّهَا خَيْرٌ»","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"٨٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ، قَالَ: وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ كُلُّهَا خَيْرٌ \"","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"٨٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «دَارُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ دَارُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"7","page":382},{"text":"٨٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ، وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرُ» قَالَ سَعْدٌ: مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِلَّا قَدْ فَضَّلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقِيلَ: «قَدْ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ»","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"٨٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «خَيْرُ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَوْ خَيْرُ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ، بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ»","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"٨٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ، وَكُلُّكُمْ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"7","page":383},{"text":"٨٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ»","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"٨٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّيَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ عَظِيمٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ» قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ» قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ» قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ» قَالُوا: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ»","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"٨٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَسْتَعْمِلُنِي كَمَا اسْتَعْمَلْتَ فُلَانًا؟» قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»","vol":"7","page":384},{"text":"٨٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ النَّقِيبُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ كَانَ قَسَمَ طَعَامًا، فَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي ظَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِيهِمْ حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُسَيْدُ تَرَكْتَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ مَا فِي أَيْدِينَا، فَإِذَا سَمِعْتَ بِشَيْءٍ قَدْ جَاءَنَا، فَاذْكُرْ لِي أَهْلَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْتِ» قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ طَعَامٌ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ شَعِيرٌ وَتَمْرٌ قَالَ: «فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ، وَقَسَمَ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَجْزَلَ، وَقَسَمَ فِي أَهْلِ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْتِ» فَأَجْزَلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ مُسْتَشْكِرًا: جَزَاكَ اللهُ أَيْ نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَطْيَبَ الْجَزَاءِ، أَوْ قَالَ: «خَيْرًا» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَنْتُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَزَاكُمُ اللهُ أَطْيَبَ الْجَزَاءِ» أَوْ قَالَ: «خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّكُمْ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَعِفَّةٌ صُبُرٌ، وَسَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فِي الْأَمْرِ والْقَسْمِ، فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"٨٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: مَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِمَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ يَبْكُونَ فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكُمْ» قَالُوا: ذَكَرْنَا مَجْلِسَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنَّا فَدَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَلَمْ يَصْعَدْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ كَرْشِي وَعَيْبَتِي، وَقَدْ قَضَوَا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ، وَبَقِيَ الَّذِي لَهُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ، وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":385},{"text":"٨٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ «أَلَمْ آتِكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ ضُلَّالٌ فَهَدَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «أَوَلَمْ آتِكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ أَعْدَاءٌ فَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَكُمْ بِي؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" أَفَلَا تَقُولُونَ: أَلَمْ تَأْتِنَا خَائِفًا فَآمَنَّاكَ؟ وَطَرِيدًا فَآوَيْنَاكَ؟ وَمَخْذُولًا فَنَصَرْنَاكَ؟ \" قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: بَلِ الْمَنُّ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"٨٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَارَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَاسْتَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ» فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، إِيَّاكُمْ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذًا لَا نَقُولُ مَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى: فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَوْ ضَرَبْتَ أَكْبَادَهَا إِلَى بَرَكِ الْغِمَادِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ \"","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3422>أَبْنَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"٨٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُ الْأَنْصَارَ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى صِبْيَانِهِمْ، وَيَمْسَحُ بِرُءوسِهِمْ، وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ»","vol":"7","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3423>أَبْنَاءُ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ ﵃</span>","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"٨٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَأَبْنَائِهِمْ وَلِأَبْنَاءِ أَبْنَائِهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3424>مَذْحِجٌ</span>","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"٨٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ السَّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَكْثَرُ الْقَبَائِلِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَذْحِجٌ»","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3425>الْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ</span>","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"٨٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَقْوَامٌ هُمْ أَرَقُّ مِنْكُمْ قُلُوبًا» قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ، مِنْهُمْ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَعَلُوا يَرْتَجِزُونَ:\nغَدًا نَلْقَى الْأَحِبَّةْ ... مُحَمَّدًا وَحِزْبَهْ","vol":"7","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3426>مَنَاقِبُ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ عِمْرَانَ</span>","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"٨٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَمُلَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ كَثِيرٌ، وَلَمْ يَكْمُلْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمُ ابْنَةُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ»","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"٨٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَخَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا خَدِيجَةُ»","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"٨٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَمَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ»","vol":"7","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3427>آسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"٨٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَمُلَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ كَثِيرٌ، وَلَمْ يَكْمُلْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ»","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"٨٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: خَطَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَ خُطُوطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَمَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ، امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ»","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3428>مَنَاقِبُ خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"٨٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: أَتَى جِبْرِيلُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَقْرِئْ خَدِيجَةَ مِنَ اللهِ وَمِنِّي السَّلَامُ، وَبَشِّرْهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصُبَ»","vol":"7","page":389},{"text":"٨٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ خَدِيجَةُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُقْرِئُ خَدِيجَةَ السَّلَامَ» فَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، وَعَلَى جِبْرِيلَ السَّلَامُ، وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ»","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"٨٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: «بَشَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَدِيجَةَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ، وَلَا نَصَبَ»","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"٨٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا غِرْتُ لِخَدِيجَةَ، لِكَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِيَّاهَا، وَثَنَائِهِ عَلَيْهَا، وَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَشِّرَهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"٨٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا حَسَدْتُ امْرَأَةً مَا حَسَدْتُ خَدِيجَةَ، وَلَا تَزَوَّجَنِي إِلَّا بَعْدَمَا مَاتَتْ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَشَّرَهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ، وَلَا نَصَبَ»","vol":"7","page":390},{"text":"٨٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَهَا» قَالَتْ: «وَتَزَوَّجَنِي بَعْدَهَا بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ»","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"٨٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: خَطَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَرْضِ خُطُوطًا، قَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْضَلُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَمَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ، وَآسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ»","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3429>مَنَاقِبُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"٨٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ الْيَمَانِ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ قَالَتْ لَهُ: «مَتَى عَهْدُكَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟» فَقَالَ مَا لِي بِهِ عَهْدٌ مُنْذُ كَذَا، فَهَمَّتْ أَنْ تَنَالَ مِنِّي، فَقُلْتُ: «دَعِينِي، فَإِنِّي أَذْهَبُ فَلَا أَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِي، وَيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكِ، وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا عَارِضٌ قَدْ عَرَضَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَرَآنِي» فَقَالَ: «حُذَيْفَةُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ رَأَيْتَ الْعَارِضَ الَّذِي عَرَضَ لِي؟ قُلْتُ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَبَّهُ لِيُسَلِّمَ عَلَيَّ، وَلِيُبَشِّرَنِي أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":391},{"text":"٨٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَكَبَّتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَارَّهَا، فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَارَّهَا فَضَحِكَتْ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا \" فَقَالَتْ: لَمَّا أَكْبَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَكْبَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَسْرَعُ أَهْلِهِ بِهِ لُحُوقًا، وَأَنِّي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ عِمْرَانَ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَضَحِكْتُ","vol":"7","page":392},{"text":"٨٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَتَهُ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ، فَسَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهَا فَسَارَّهَا فَضَحِكَتْ، قَالَتْ: فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: «أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يُقْبَضُ فِي وَجَعِهِ هَذَا، فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ أَهْلِهِ لَحَاقًا بِهِ، فَضَحِكَتْ»","vol":"7","page":392},{"text":"٨٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: اجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُغَادِرْ مِنْهُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي»، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا، فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَبَكَتْ فَقُلْتُ: «حِينَ بَكَتْ خَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ دُونَنَا، ثُمَّ تَبْكِينَ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَضَحِكَتْ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ فَرَحًا قَطُّ أَقْرَبَ مِنْ حُزْنٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: «مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قُبِضَ سَأَلْتُهَا» فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَدَّثَنِي قَالَ: «كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يُعَارِضُنِي كُلَّ عَامٍ مُرَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا وَقَدْ حَضَرَ أَجْلِي، وَإِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِي بِي لُحُوقًا، وَنِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَّنِي أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَوْ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ» قَالَتْ: «فَضَحِكَتْ لِذَلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"٨٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَشْبَهَ سَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا وَدَلًّا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قِيَامِهَا وَقُعُودِهَا مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" وَكَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا وَقَبَّلَهَا، وَأَجْلَسَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَامَتْ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهَا، فَقَبَّلَتْهُ وَأَجْلَسَتْهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهَا، فَلَمَّا مَرِضَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَكَبَّتْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَبَّلَتْهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَتْ رَأْسَهَا فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَتْ رَأْسَهَا فَضَحِكَتْ فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ أَعْقِلِ النِّسَاءِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قُلْتُ: أَرَأَيْتِ حِينَ أَكَبَّيْتِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَفَعْتِ رَأْسَكِ فَبَكَيْتِ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّيْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَرَفَعْتِ رَأْسَكِ فَضَحِكْتِ، مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: «أَخْبَرَنِي، تَعْنِي أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ هَذَا فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَسْرَعُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي لُحُوقًا بِهِ، فَذَلِكَ حِينَ ضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"7","page":393},{"text":"٨٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّمَا فَاطِمَةُ بِضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يَرِيبُنِي مَا أَرَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا»","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"٨٣١٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، مَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي»","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"٨٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْتَلِمٌ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مِنِّي»","vol":"7","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3430>سَارَةُ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":395},{"text":"٨٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِسَارَةَ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِكٌ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ، أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ» فَقِيلَ: دَخَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ اللَّيْلَةَ بِامْرَأَةٍ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ النِّسَاءِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ، مَنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: «أُخْتِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا» فَقَالَ: «لَا تُكَذِّبِينِي، قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي فَوَاللهِ إِنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ أَرْسِلْ بِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي» فَقَالَتْ: «اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ، وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْكَافِرَ فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُ إِنْ يَمُتْ، يُقَلْ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُرْسِلَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي» وَتَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ، وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي، فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْكَافِرَ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ» يُقَالُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَأُرْسِلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا أَرْسَلْتُمْ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا، ارْجِعُوا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَعْطُوهَا آجَرَ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ» فَقَالَتْ: «أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ كَبَتَ الْكَافِرَ، وَأَخْدَمَ وَلِيدَةً»","vol":"7","page":395},{"text":"٨٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكَذِبْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ، ثِنْتَيْنِ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ، قَوْلُهُ ﴿إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٨٩] وَقَوْلُهُ ﴿قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٦٣] هَذَا قَالَ: \" وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا، فَأَتَى الْجَبَّارَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ هَاهُنَا فِي أَرْضِكَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: «هِيَ أُخْتِي» قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَأَرْسِلْ بِهَا قَالَ: «فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى سَارَةَ» فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا الْجَبَّارَ سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ: أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ، فَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا وَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يُصَلِّي فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَرَآهَا أَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا فَتَنَاوَلَهَا، فَأُخِذَ أَخْذًا شَدِيدًا فَقَالَ: «ادْعِي اللهَ لِي، وَلَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَدَعَتْ لَهُ فَأُرْسِلَ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا فَتَنَاوَلَهَا، فَأُخِذَ بِمِثْلِهَا، أَوْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَأُخِذَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ، وَكَفَّ» فَقَالَ: «ادْعِي اللهَ لِي وَلَا أَضُرُّكِ، فَدَعَتْ لَهُ فَأُرْسِلَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا أَدْنَى حِجَابَهُ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكِ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِإِنْسَانٍ، وَلَكِنَّكَ أَتَيْتَنِي بِشَيْطَانٍ أَخْرِجْهَا، وَأَعْطِهَا هَاجَرَ» قَالَ: فَخَرَجَتْ وَأُعْطِيَتْ هَاجَرَ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِمَجِيئِهَا انْفَتَلَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَقَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ» فَقَالَتْ: «قَدْ كَفَى اللهُ كَيْدَ الْكَافِرِ، وَأَخْدَمَنِي هَاجَرَ» وَقَّفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْن","vol":"7","page":396},{"text":"٨٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ كَذَبَاتٍ: ثِنْتَانِ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ ﴿فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِي النُّجُومِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [الصافات: ٨٩] وَقَوْلُهُ فِي سُورَةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ﴿قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا﴾ [الأنبياء: ٦٣] قَالَ: وَأَتَى عَلَى مَلِكٍ مِنْ بَعْضِ الْمُلُوكِ، وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهَا أُخْتُهُ قَالَ: قُلْ لَهَا: «تَأْتِيَنِي، أَوْ مُرْهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي، فَأَتَاهَا» فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ وَإِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي وَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَكِ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَكِ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ قَالَ: «فَأَتَتْ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَضُغِطَ» فَقَالَ: ادْعِي لِي وَلَكِ أَنْ لَا أَعُودَ قَالَ: «فَخُلِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَعَادَ» قَالَ: فَضُغِطَ مِثْلَهَا، أَوْ أَشَدَّ قَالَ: «ادْعِي لِي، وَلَكِ أَلَّا أَعُودَ» قَالَ: فَخُلِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَرَ لَهَا بِطَعَامٍ، وَأَخْدَمَهَا جَارِيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا هَاجَرُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَتْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ» فَقَالَتْ: كَفَى اللهُ كَيْدَ الْكَافِرِ الْفَاجِرِ وَأَخْدَمَ جَارِيَةً قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «تِلْكَ أُمُّكُمْ يَا بَنِي مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَدَّ بِهَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ صَوْتَهُ»","vol":"7","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3431>هَاجَرُ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":397},{"text":"٨٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \" أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ حِينَ رَكَضَ زَمْزَمَ بِعَقِبِهِ فَنَبَعَ الْمَاءُ، فَجَعَلَتْ هَاجَرُ تَجْمَعُ الْبَطْحَاءَ حَوْلَ الْمَاءِ لِئَلَّا يَتَفَرَّقَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَحِمَ اللهُ هَاجَرَ لَوْ تَرَكَتْهَا لَكَانَتْ عَيْنَا مَعِينًا»","vol":"7","page":397},{"text":"٨٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى هَاجَرَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَرَكَضَ عَلَيْهِ مَوْضِعَ زَمْزَمَ بِعَقِبِهِ فَنَبَعَ الْمَاءُ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ هَاجَرُ تَجْمَعَ الْبَطْحَاءَ حَوْلَهُ لَا يَتَفَرَّقُ الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَحِمَ اللهُ هَاجَرَ، لَوْ تَرَكَتْهَا كَانَ عَيْنَا مَعِينًا». قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي حَمَّادٌ: لَا يَذْكُرُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَلَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: «أَنَا أَحْفَظُ لِذَا هَكَذَا» حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ وَهْبٌ، وَحَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أُبَيًّا وَلَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ وَهْبٌ: \" فَأَتَيْتُ سَلَامَ بْنَ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، فَرَوَى لَهُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ رَدًّا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «فَأَبُوكَ مَا يَقُولُ؟» قُلْتُ: أَبِي يَقُولُ: أَيُّوبُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: «الْعَجَبُ وَاللهِ، مَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا الْحَافِظُ قَدْ غَلِطَ» إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3432>هَاجَرَ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"٨٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَكَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَوَّلُ مَا اتَّخَذَ النِّسَاءُ الْمِنْطَقَ مِنْ قَبْلُ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، اتَّخَذَتْ مِنْطَقًا لَتُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهَا عَلَى سَارَةَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَابْنِهَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهِيَ تُرْضِعُ، حَتَّى وَضَعَهَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ فَوَضَعَهَا هُنَالِكَ، وَوَضَعَ عِنْدَهَا جِرَابًا فِيهِ تَمْرٌ وَسِقَاءٌ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، ثُمَّ قَفَّى إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَاتَّبَعَتْهُ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ وَتَتْرُكُنَا بِهَذَا الْوَادِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِهِ أَنِيسٌ وَلَا شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، وَجَعَلَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَتْ: إِذًا لَا يُضَيِّعُنَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، اسْتَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ الْبَيْتَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهَؤُلَاءِ الدَّعَوَاتِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنِّي أَسْكَنْتُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِي زَرْعٍ عِنْدَ بَيْتِكَ الْمُحْرِمِ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٣٧] إِلَى ﴿لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٣٧]، فَجَعَلَتْ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ تُرْضِعُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَتَشْرَبُ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ، حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا فِي ذَلِكَ السِّقَاءِ عَطِشَتْ، وَعَطِشَ ابْنُهَا وَجَاعَ، وَانْطَلَقَتْ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَتِ الصَّفَا أَقْرَبَ جَبَلٍ يَلِيهَا، فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَتِ الْوَادِيَ هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا؟ فَلَمْ تَرَ أَحَدًا فَهَبَطَتْ مِنَ الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْوَادِيَ رَفَعَتْ طَرْفَ دَرْعِهَا، ثُمَّ سَعَتْ سَعْيَ الْمُجْهِدِ، ثُمَّ أَتَتِ الْمَرْوَةَ، فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهَا وَنَظَرَتْ هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا، فَلَمْ تَرَ أَحَدًا، فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَلِذَلِكَ سَعَى النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمَا» ⦗٤٠٠⦘، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَنِ الْمَرْوَةِ سَمِعَتْ صَوْتًا، فَقَالَتْ: «صَهْ، تُرِيدُ نَفْسَهَا، ثُمَّ تَسَمَّعَتْ فَسَمِعَتْ أَيْضًا» قَالَتْ: «قَدْ أَسْمَعْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ غَوْثٌ، فَإِذَا هِيَ بِالْمَلَكِ عِنْدَ مَوْضِعِ زَمْزَمَ يَبْحَثُ بِعَقِبِهِ أَوْ بِجَنَاحِهِ حَتَّى ظَهَرَ الْمَاءُ، فَجَاءَتْ تُحَوِّضُهُ هَكَذَا وَتَقُولُ بِيَدِهَا، وَجَعَلَتْ، يَعْنِي تَغْرِفُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فِي سِقَائِهَا وَهُوَ يَفُورُ بِقَدْرِ مَا تَغْرِفُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، لَوْ تَرَكَتْ زَمْزَمَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «لَوْ لَمْ تَغْتَرِفْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لَكَانَتْ عَيْنًا مَعِينًا»، فَشَرِبَتْ وَأَرْضَعَتْ وَلَدَهَا \" فَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ: لَا تَخَافِي الضَّيْعَةَ، فَإِنَّ هَاهُنَا بَيْتَ اللهِ، يَبْنِيهِ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ وَأَبُوهُ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُضَيِّعُ أَهْلَهُ، وَكَانَ الْبَيْتُ مُرْتَفِعًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كَالرَّابِيَةِ، تَأْتِيَهُ السُّيُولُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ، فَكَانُوا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَرَّتْ رُفْقَةٌ، أَوْ قَالَ: بَيْتٌ مِنْ جُرْهُمَ مُقْبِلِينَ، فَنَزَلُوا فِي أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ، فَرَأَوْا طَائِرًا عَارِضًا، فَقَالُوا: «إِنَّ هَذَا الطَّائِرَ لَيَدُورُ عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَعَهْدُنَا بِهَذَا الْوَادِي وَمَا فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَأَرْسَلُوا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِالْمَاءِ، فَرَجَعُوا فَأَخْبَرُوهُمْ بِالْمَاءِ، وَأَمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عِنْدَ الْمَاءِ» فَقَالُوا: أَتَأْذَنِينَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْزِلَ عِنْدَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَا حَقَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ» قَالَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهُ ﷺ: «فَأَلْفَى ذَلِكَ أُمَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهِيَ تُحِبُّ الْأُنْسَ، فَنَزَلُوا وَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أَهَالِيهِمْ، فَنَزَلُوا مَعَهُمْ، وَشَبَّ الْغُلَامُ، وَتَعَلَّمَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَعْجَبَهُمْ حِينَ شَبَّ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَ زَوَّجُوهُ امْرَأَةً مِنْهُمْ، وَمَاتَتْ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ»","vol":"7","page":399},{"text":"٨٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِهِ مَا كَانَ، خَرَجَ هُوَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ وَأَمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمَعَهُمْ شَنَّةٌ يَعْنِي فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَشْرَبُ الْمَاءَ وَيَدِرُّ لَبَنُهَا عَلَى صَبِيِّهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا دَخَلُوا مَكَّةَ وَضَعَهَا تَحْتَ دَوْحَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَوَلَّى رَاجِعًا، وَتَتَبَّعُ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَثَرَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ كُدَاءَ نَادَتْهُ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، إِلَى مَنْ تَتْرُكُنَا؟ قَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ: إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنَا؟ قَالَ: «إِلَى اللهِ ﷿» قَالَتْ: رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَدِرُّ لَبَنُهَا عَلَى صَبِيِّهَا، فَلَمَّا فَنِيَ بَلَغَ مِنَ الصَّبِيِّ الْعَطَشُ، قَالَتْ: لَوْ ذَهَبْتُ فَنَظَرْتُ، لَعَلِّي أُحِسُّ أَحَدًا، فَقَامَتْ عَلَى الصَّفَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ لَا تُحِسُّ أَحَدًا \" فَنَزَلَتْ فَلَمَّا حَاذَتْ بِالْوَادِي رَفَعَتْ إِزَارَهَا، ثُمَّ سَعَتْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْمَرْوَةَ، فَنَظَرَتْ فَلَمْ تُحِسَّ أَحَدًا، فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ أَشْوَاطًا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: «لَوِ اطَّلَعْتُ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا فَعَلَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلَى حَالِهِ» فَأَبَتْ نَفْسُهَا حَتَّى رَجَعَتْ لَعَلَّهَا تُحِسُّ أَحَدًا، فَصَنَعَتْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَتَمَّتْ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: «لَوِ اطَّلَعْتُ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا فَعَلَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلَى حَالِهِ، وَإِذَا هِيَ تَسْمَعُ صَوْتًا» فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ، فَقُلْ تُجَبْ، أَوْ يَأْتِي مِنْكَ خَيْرٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ: «قَدْ سَمِعَتُ فَأَغِثْ فَإِذَا هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ، فَرَكَضَ بِقَدَمِهِ فَنَبَعَ، فَذَهَبَتْ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ تَحْفِرُ». قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «لَوْ تَرَكَتْ أُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَاءَ كَانَ ظَاهِرًا». فَمَرَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ جُرْهُمَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِالطَّيْرِ فَقَالُوا: مَا يَكُونُ هَذَا الطَّيْرُ إِلَّا عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَأَرْسَلُوا رَسُولَهُمْ وَكَرِيَّهُمْ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَيْهَا فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَكُونُ مَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: «بَلَى، فَسَكَنُوا مَعَهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْهُمْ» ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ بَدَا لَهُ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي مُطَّلِعٌ تَرْكَتِي» فَجَاءَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَيْنَ هُوَ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَصِيدُ، وَلَمْ يَعْرِضُوا عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: \" إِذَا جَاءَ فَقُولُوا لَهُ: يُغَيِّرُ عَتَبَةَ بَيْتِهِ، فَجَاءَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ \" فَقَالَ: أَنْتِ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلِقِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ بَدَا لَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي مُطَّلِعٌ تَرْكَتِي، فَجَاءَ أَهْلَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ» فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ هُوَ؟ قَالُوا: «ذَهَبَ يَصِيدُ» وَقَالُوا لَهُ: «انْزِلْ فَاطْعَمْ، وَاشْرَبْ» قَالَ: وَمَا طَعَامُكُمْ وَشَرَابُكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: «طَعَامُنَا اللَّحْمُ، وَشَرَابُنَا الْمَاءُ» قَالَ: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي طَعَامِهِمْ وَشَرَابِهِمْ، قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «فَلَا تَزَالُ فِيهِ بَرَكَةٌ بِدَعْوَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ». ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ بَدَا لَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي مُطَّلِعٌ تَرْكَتِي، فَجَاءَ فَإِذَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَرَاءَ زَمْزَمَ، يُصْلِحُ نَبْلًا لَهُ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: يَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، إِنَّ رَبَّكَ ﷿ قَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَبْنِي لَهُ بَيْتًا \" قَالَ: أَطِعْ رَبَّكَ، قَالَ: «وَقَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ تُعِينَنِي عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ﷺ يُنَاوِلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَيَقُولَانِ: ﴿رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٧] فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَفَعَ الْبُنْيَانَ، وَضَعُفَ الشَّيْخُ عَنْ رَفْعِ الْحِجَارَةِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْمَقَامِ، وَجَعَلَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يُنَاوِلُهُ الْحِجَارَةَ وَيَقُولَانِ: ﴿رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٧]","vol":"7","page":401},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3433>فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ حَبِيبَةُ حَبِيبِ اللهِ وَحَبِيبَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا، وَعَنْ أَبِيهَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"٨٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"٨٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ «لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا أَتَانِي الْوَحْيُ فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ إِلَّا هِيَ»","vol":"7","page":402},{"text":"٨٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أُوحِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَقُمْتُ فَأَجَفْتُ الْبَابَ فَلَمَّا رُفِّهَ عَنْهُ» قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يُقْرِئُكِ السَّلَامَ»","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3434>الْغُمَيْصَاءُ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: الرُّمَيْصَاءُ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"٨٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُدْخِلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَسَمِعْتُ خَشْفَةً بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، فَإِذاَ أَنَا بِالْغُمَيْصَاءِ ابْنَةِ مِلْحَانَ» قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ هِيَ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"٨٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أُرِيتُ أَنِّي أُدْخِلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالرُّمَيْصَاءِ امْرَأَةِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ»","vol":"7","page":403},{"text":"٨٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا مَرَّ بِجَنَبَاتِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا \"","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3435>أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"٨٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْأَخَوَاتُ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ، مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ، وَسُلْمَى امْرَأَةُ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ أُخْتُهُنَّ لِأُمِّهِنَّ»","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3436>أُمُّ عَبْدٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"٨٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَخِي مِنَ الْيَمَنْ عَلَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَكَثْنَا حِينًا، وَمَا نَحْسُبُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُمَّهُ إِلَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ دُخُولِهِمْ، وَلُزُومِهِمْ لَهُ»","vol":"7","page":404},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3437>أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ﵂</span>","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"٨٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَائِرَةً، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ فِيمَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَأَسْمَاءُ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: حِينَ رَأَى أَسْمَاءَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟» قَالَتْ: أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «الْحَبَشِيَّةُ هَذِهِ، آلْبَحْرِيَّةُ؟» فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكُمْ، فَغَضِبَتْ» وَقَالَتْ: كَلَّا وَاللهِ، كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُطْعِمُ جَائِعَكُمْ وَيَعِظُ جَاهِلَكُمْ، وَكُنَّا فِي دَارٍ، أَوْ فِي أَرْضِ الْعِدَى الْبُغَضَاءِ، فِي الْحَبَشَةِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ اللهِ، وَفِي رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ مَا قُلْتَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا نُؤْذَى، وَنَخَافُ فَسَأَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَا أَكْذِبُ وَلَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا قُلْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ بِأَحَقِّ بِي مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ وَلِأَصْحَابِهِ هِجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَلَكُمْ أَهْلُ السَّفِينَةِ هِجْرَتَانِ» قَالَتْ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى ﵁، وَأَصْحَابَ السَّفِينَةِ يَأْتُونِي أَرْسَالًا، يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، مَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْءٌ هُوَ أَفْرَحُ وَلَا أَعْظَمُ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسْتَعِيدُ مِنِّي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"7","page":405},{"text":"٨٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقٍ ﵁ تَزَوَّجَ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ، بَعْدَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ دَاخِلًا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ، فَإِذَا نَفَرٌ جُلُوسٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَوَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: «مَا ذَاكَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ بَأْسًا؟» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَرَّأَهَا اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَى مُغِيبَةٍ، إِلَّا وَغَيْرُهُ مَعَهُ»","vol":"7","page":406},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3438>٤٩ - كِتَابُ الْخَصَائِصِ</span>","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3439>ذِكْرُ خَصَائِصِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ وَذِكْرِ صَلَاتِهِ قَبْلَ النَّاسِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"٨٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَبَّةَ الْعُرَنِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: «أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"٨٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3440>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ</span>","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"٨٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ»","vol":"7","page":407},{"text":"٨٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"٨٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ يَقُولُ: «أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ» وَقَالَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: «أَسْلَمَ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"٨٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَفِيفٍ، عَنْ عَفِيفٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَنَزَلْتُ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَحَلَّقَتْ فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ أَقْبَلَ شَابٌّ، فَرَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَقَامَ مُسْتَقْبِلَهَا، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ حَتَّى جَاءَ غُلَامٌ، فَقَامَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ حَتَّى جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَامَتْ خَلْفَهُمَا، فَرَكَعَ الشَّابُّ، فَرَكَعَ الْغُلَامُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ، فَرَفَعَ الشَّابُّ، فَرَفَعَ الْغُلَامُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ، فَخَرَّ الشَّابُّ سَاجِدًا، فَسَجَدَا مَعَهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَبَّاسُ «أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ» فَقَالَ لِي: أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَنْ هَذَا الشَّابُّ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا فَقَالَ: \" هَذَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي، وَقَالَ: «تَدْرِي مَنْ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، هَذَا ابْنُ أَخِي «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي خَلْفَهُمَا؟» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «هَذِهِ خَدِيجَةُ ابْنَةُ خُوَيْلِدٍ زَوْجَةُ ابْنِ أَخِي» هَذَا حَدَّثَنِي «أَنَّ رَبَّكَ رَبُّ السَّموَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَمَرَهُ بِهَذَا الدِّينِ الَّذِي هُوَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ عَلَى هَذَا الدِّينِ غَيْرُ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ»","vol":"7","page":408},{"text":"٨٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَأَخُو رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا الصِّدِّيقُ الْأَكْبَرُ، لَا يَقُولُهَا بَعْدِي إِلَّا كَاذِبٌ، صَلَّيْتُ قَبْلَ النَّاسِ بِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ»","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3441>ذِكْرُ عِبَادَةَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"٨٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «مَا أَعْرِفُ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ عَبَدَ اللهَ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهَا ﷺ غَيْرِي، عَبَدْتُ اللهَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْبُدَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ بِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ»","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3442>ذِكْرُ مَنْزِلَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿</span>","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"٨٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَثْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُهَاجِرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ، فَخَطَبَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ «إِنِّي وَلِيُّكُمْ» قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَرَفَعَهَا وَقَالَ: «هَذَا وَلِيِّي، والْمُؤَدِّي عَنِّي، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُوَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَمُعَادٍ مَنْ عَادَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":409},{"text":"٨٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْهِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَائِرٌ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِأَحَبِّ خَلْقِكَ إِلَيْكَ يَأْكُلُ مَعِي مَنْ هَذَا الطَّيْرِ» فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَدَّهُ، وَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَرَدَّهُ، وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"٨٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: أَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ سَعْدًا، فَقَالَ: \" مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ أَبَا تُرَابٍ؟. قَالَ: أَمَا مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَنْ أَسُبَّهُ، لَأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ. سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُ، وَخَلَّفَهُ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «تُخَلِّفُنِي مَعَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ؟» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ بَعْدِي؟» وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: فِي يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَتَطَاوَلْنَا لَهَا، فَقَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ أَرْمَدَ، فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَدَفَعَ الرَّايَةَ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ، زَادَ هِشَامٌ: ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٣] دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا، وَفَاطِمَةَ، وَحَسَنًا، وَحُسَيْنًا فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ، يَعْنِي هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي»","vol":"7","page":410},{"text":"٨٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ مُوسَى الصَّغِيرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا فَتَنَقَصُّوا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَهُ خِصَالٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ، لَأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، سَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي» وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"٨٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَدْفَعَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا أَصْحَابُهُ فَدَفَعَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"٨٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ مَعَهُ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَنْكَرُوا مِنْكَ أَنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ فِي الْبَرْدِ فِي الْمُلَاءَتَيْنِ، وَتَخْرُجُ فِي الْحَرِّ فِي الْحَشْوِ، وَالثَّوْبِ الْغَلِيظِ» قَالَ: «أَوَلَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَنَا بِخَيْبَرَ؟» قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعَقَدَ لَهُ لِوَاءً فَرَجَعَ، وَبَعَثَ عُمَرَ وَعَقَدَ لَهُ لِوَاءً فَرَجَعَ بِالنَّاسِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّه اللهُ وَرَسَولُهُ لَيْسَ بِفَرَّارٍ» فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، وَأنا أَرْمَدُ قُلْتُ: «إِنِّي أَرْمَدُ، فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنِي» وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اكْفِهِ أَذَى الْحَرِّ وَالْبَرْدِ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ حَرًّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا بَرْدًا»","vol":"7","page":411},{"text":"٨٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ: حَاصَرْنَا خَيْبَرَ، فَأَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَهُ، وَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْغَدِ عُمَرُ، فَانْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَهُ، وَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ شِدَّةٌ وَجَهْدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي دَافِعٌ لِوَائِي غَدًا إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، لَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يُفْتَحُ لَهُ» وَبِتْنَا طَيِّبَةً أَنْفُسُنَا أَنَّ الْفَتْحَ غَدًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قَائِمًا، وَدَعَا بِاللِّوَاءِ، وَالنَّاسُ عَلَى مَصَافِّهِمْ، فَمَا مِنَّا إِنْسَانٌ لَهُ مَنْزِلَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا هُوَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبَ اللِّوَاءِ، فَدَعَا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ، فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ عَنْهُ، وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ اللِّوَاءَ، وَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا فِيمَنْ تَطَاوَلَ لَهَا»","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"٨٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ حَيْثُ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَضْرَةِ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ اللِّوَاءَ عُمَرَ، فَنَهَضَ مَعَهُ مَنْ نَهَضَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَلَقُوا أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَانْكَشَفَ عُمَرُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ اللِّوَاءَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ تَصَادَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ، فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَنَهَضَ مَعَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ نَهَضَ، فَلَقِيَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَإِذَا مَرْحَبٌ يَرْتَجِزُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ ... شَاكي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُ\nأَطْعَنُ أَحْيَانًا وَحِينًا أَضْرِبُ ... إِذَا اللُّيُوثُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ\nفَاخْتَلَفَ هُوَ وَعَلِيٌّ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ، فَضَرَبَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ حَتَّى عَضَّ السَّيْفَ مِنْهَا أَبْيَضَ رَأْسِهِ، وَسَمِعَ أَهْلُ الْعَسْكَرِ صَوْتَ ضَرَبْتِهِ، فَمَا تَتَامَّ آخِرُ النَّاسِ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ وَلَهُمْ","vol":"7","page":412},{"text":"٨٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَى، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ، فَبَصَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَدَعَا لَهُ، فَبَرَأَ كَأَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ وَجَعٌ، فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا؟ \" قَالَ: «انْفُذْ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حَقِّ اللهِ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ بِكَ رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَكَ حُمْرُ النَّعَمِ»","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3443>ذَكْرَ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"٨٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَدْفَعَنَّ الْيَوْمَ الرَّايَةَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَتَطَاوَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» فَقَالُوا: يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ: «فَبَصَقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كَفَّيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِهَا عَيْنَيْ عَلِيٍّ، وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّايَةَ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":413},{"text":"٨٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: مَا أَحْبَبْتُ الْإِمَارَةَ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا، وَقَالَ: «امْشِ، وَلَا تَلْتَفِتْ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ» فَسَارَ عَلِيٌّ ثُمَّ تَوَقَّفَ - يَعْنِي - فَصَرَخَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَامَ أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: «قَاتِلْهُمْ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ مَنَعُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"٨٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، يَفْتَحُ عَلَيْهِ». قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا أَحْبَبْتُ الْإِمَارَةَ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ. قَالَ: فَاشْرَأَبَّ لَهَا، فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَبَعَثَهُ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَقَاتِلْ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَا تَلْتَفِتْ» قَالَ: «فَمَشَى مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ» فَقَالَ: «عَلَامَ أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟» قَالَ: «قَاتِلْهُمْ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ مَنَعُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":414},{"text":"٨٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأَدْفَعَنَّ الرَّايَةَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَيَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ». قَالَ عُمَرُ فَمَا أَحْبَبْتُ الْإِمَارَةَ قَطُّ قَبْلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «قَاتِلْ، وَلَا تَلْتَفِتْ» فَسَارَ قَرِيبًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَامَ أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ مِنِّي إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3444>ذِكْرُ خَبَرِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَينٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"٨٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ» أَوْ قَالَ: «يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3445>ذِكْرُ خَبَرِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَأَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يُقَاتِلُ، عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَمِيكَائِيلَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"٨٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ كَانَ فِيكُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ رَجُلٌ مَا سَبَقَهُ الْأَوَّلُونَ، وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ الْآخِرُونَ» وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَقَاتَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَمِيكَائِيلُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا تُرَدُّ - يَعْنِي رَايَتَهُ - حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، مَا تَرَكَ دِينَارًا، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا سَبْعَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ عَطَائِهِ، كَانَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ بِهَا خَادِمًا لِأَهْلِهِ","vol":"7","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3446>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي عَلِيٍّ: «إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ لَا يُخْزِيهِ أَبَدًا»</span>","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"٨٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَضَّاحُ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ أَتَاهُ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ، فَقَالُوا إِمَّا أَنْ تَقُومَ مَعَنَا، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَخْلُونَا يَا هَؤُلَاءِ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَحِيحٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْمَى قَالَ: «أَنَا أَقُومُ مَعَكُمْ» فَتَحَدَّثُوا، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا قَالُوا: فَجَاءَ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ ثَوْبَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «أُفٍّ وَتُفٍ يَقَعُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ عَشْرٌ، وَقَعُوا فِي رَجُلٍ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَبْعَثَنَّ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَا يُخْزِيهِ اللهُ أَبَدًا» فَأَشْرَفَ مَنِ اسْتَشْرَفَ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» وَهُوَ فِي الرَّحَا يَطْحَنُ، وَمَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ لِيَطْحَنَ، فَدَعَاهُ، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ، مَا يَكَادُ أَنْ يُبْصِرَ، فَنَفَثَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ هَزَّ الرَّايَةَ ثَلَاثًا، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِسُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ وَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا خَلْفَهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا يَذْهَبُ بِهَا رَجُلٌ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ هُوَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ» وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَسَنَ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ، وَعَلِيًّا، وَفَاطِمَةَ، فَمَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبًا فَقَالَ: «هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلَ بَيْتِي وَخَاصَّتِي، فَأَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا» وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ، وَلَبِسَ ثَوْبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَامَ فَجَعَلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَرْمُونَ كَمَا يَرْمُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ ذَهَبَ نَحْوَ بِئْرِ مَيْمُونٍ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ الْغَارَ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَرْمُونَ عَلِيًّا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، وَخَرَجَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَخْرُجُ مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا» فَبَكَى فَقَالَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّكَ لَسْتَ بِنَبِيٍّ؟» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَنْتَ خَلِيفَتِي» يَعْنِي فِي كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي قَالَ: «وَسَدَّ أَبْوَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ، فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، وَهُوَ فِي طَرِيقِهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ طَرِيقٌ غَيْرَهُ» وَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا اللهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ رَضِيَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَهَلْ حَدَّثَنَا بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ سَخِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ حِينَ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِي، فَلَأَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهَ - يَعْنِي حَاطِبًا -» وَقَالَ: «مَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ قَدِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ؟» فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3447>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «إِنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"٨٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ، مَعَ أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ؟ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ، وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3448>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"٨٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحِ بْنُ حَيٍّ أَخُو حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا أَنْتَ قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَعَ أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ؟» تَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"٨٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «كَلِمَاتُ الْفَرَجِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ، وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»\n⦗٤١٩⦘\n\n٨٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ، يَعْنِي نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ","vol":"7","page":418},{"text":"٨٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ؟ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"٨٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ دُعَاءً إِذَا دَعَوْتَ بِهِ غُفِرَ لَكَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ لَمْ يُسْمَعْ مِنَ الْحَارِثِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةُ أَحَادِيثَ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْهَا، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْنَاهُ لِمُخَالَفَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ لِإِسْرَائِيلَ، وَلِعَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ أَصْلَحُ مِنْهُ","vol":"7","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3449>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «قَدِ امْتَحَنَ اللهُ قَلْبَ عَلِيٍّ لِلْإِيمَانِ»</span>","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"٨٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ جِيرَانَكَ، وَحُلَفَاءَكَ، وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ عَبِيدِنَا قَدْ أَتَوْكَ لَيْسَ بِهِمْ رَغْبَةٌ فِي الدِّينِ، وَلَا رَغْبَةٌ فِي الْفِقْهِ، إِنَّمَا فَرُّوا مِنْ ضِيَاعِنَا، وَأَمْوَالِنَا، فَارْدُدْهُمْ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «مَا تَقُولُ؟» فَقَالَ: «صَدَقُوا، إِنَّهُمْ لَجِيرَانُكَ، وَأَحْلَافُكَ» فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «مَا تَقُولُ؟» قَالَ: صَدَقُوا، إِنَّهُمْ لَجِيرَانُكَ، وَحُلَفَاؤُكَ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ «وَاللهِ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَدِ امْتَحَنَ اللهُ قَلْبَهُ لِلْإِيمَانِ، فَلِيَضْرِبَنَّكُمْ عَلَى الدِّينِ، أَوْ يَضْرِبُ بَعْضَكُمْ». فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا». قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَخْصِفُ النَّعْلَ» وَقَدْ كَانَ أَعْطَى عَلِيًّا نَعْلَهُ يَخْصِفُهَا","vol":"7","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3450>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"٨٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، وَأَنَا شَابٌّ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّكَ بَعَثَتْنِي إِلَى قَوْمٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ أَحْدَاثٌ، وَأَنَا شَابٌّ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ» قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، فَمَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ»","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3451>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"٨٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى قَوْمٍ أَسَنَّ مِنِّي فَكَيْفَ الْقَضَاءُ فِيهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ: «اللهُ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ» قَالَ: «فَمَا تَعَايَيْتُ فِي حُكُومَةٍ بَعْدَ»","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"٨٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ، فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِ قَلْبَهُ، وَسَدِّدْ لِسَانَهُ» فَمَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ مَجْلِسِي هَذَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ شَيْئًا","vol":"7","page":421},{"text":"٨٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَنَا شَابٌّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَبْعَثُنِي وَأَنَا شَابٌّ إِلَى قَوْمٍ ذَوِي أَسْنَانٍ لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَلَا عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ؟ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ يَا عَلِيُّ، إِذَا جَلَسَ إِلَيْكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَلَا تَقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ تَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيَّ قَضَاءٌ بَعْدُ","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3452>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"٨٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقُلْتُ: «إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى قَوْمٍ هُمْ أَسَنُّ مِنِّي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ، وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ» قَالَ شَيْبَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"٨٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنِي إِلَى شُيُوخٍ ذَوِي أَسْنَانٍ، إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أُصِيبَ» قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ، وَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ»","vol":"7","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3453>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أُمِرْتُ بِسَدِّ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ»</span>","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"٨٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْوَابٌ شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ» فَتَكَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ أُنَاسٌ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِسَدِّ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَائِلُكُمْ، وَاللهِ مَا سَدَدْتُهُ، وَلَا فَتَحْتُهُ، وَلَكِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِشَيْءٍ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ»","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3454>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «مَا أَنَا أَدْخَلْتُهُ وَأَخْرَجْتُكُمْ بَلِ اللهُ أَدْخَلَهُ وَأَخْرَجَكُمْ»</span>","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"٨٣٧٠ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ جُلُوسٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ خَرَجُوا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا تَلَاوَمُوا فَقَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا أَخَرَجَنَا وَأَدْخَلَهُ، فَرَجَعُوا، فَدَخَلُوا فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ مَا أَنَا أَدْخَلْتُهُ وَأَخْرَجْتُكُمْ بَلِ اللهُ أَدْخَلَهُ وَأَخْرَجَكُمْ»","vol":"7","page":423},{"text":"٨٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ، فَلَقِيتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَقُلْتُ: «هَلْ سَمِعْتَ لِعَلِيٍّ، مَنْقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَنُودِيَ فِينَا لَيْلًا: لِيَخْرُجْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا آلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَآلَ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «فَخَرَجْنَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَاهُ عمر» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْرَجْتَ أَصْحَابَكَ وَأَعْمَامَكَ وَأَسْكَنْتَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَنَا أَمَرْتُ بِإِخْرَاجِكُمْ وَلَا بِإِسْكَانِ هَذَا الْغُلَامِ، إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ أَمَرَ بِهِ» قَالَ فِطْرٌ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الرُّقَيْمِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «سَدَدْتَ أَبْوَابَنَا إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ» فَقَالَ: «مَا أَنَا فَتَحْتُهَا وَلَا سَدَدْتُهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، لَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَلَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الرُّقَيْمِ،\n\n٨٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الرُّقَيْمِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"٨٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبُو بَلْجٍ هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: «أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَسُدَّتْ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ»","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"٨٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَضَّاحُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: وَسُدَّ أَبْوَابُ الْمَسْجِدِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، وَهُوَ طَرِيقُهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ طَرِيقٌ غَيْرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":424},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3455>ذِكْرُ مَنْزِلَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"٨٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ خَلَّفَ عَلِيًّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا فِيهِ: مَلَّهُ وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ، فَتَبِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَتَّى لَحِقَهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَلَّفْتَنِي فِي الْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ الذَّرَارِيِّ وَالنِّسَاءِ حَتَّى قَالُوا: مَلَّهُ وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ «إِنَّمَا خَلَّفْتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِي، أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى؟ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"٨٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى»","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"٨٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، أَنَّ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا النُّبُوَّةَ؟»","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"٨٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى تَبُوكَ خَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ يُشَيِّعُهُ، فَبَكَى وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَتْرُكُنِي مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا النُّبُوَّةَ»","vol":"7","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3456>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"٨٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"٨٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ سَعْدًا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ» قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَلَمْ أَرْضَ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ سَعْدًا فَقُلْتُ: «شَيْئًا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ ابْنُكَ عَنْكَ» قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ وَانْتَهَرَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَمَّا عَلَى هَذَا فَلَا، فَقَالَ: مَا هُوَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: «هَلْ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ» يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاسَّكَّتَا، لَقَدْ سَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ».\nقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ (١): وَمَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ الْمَاجِشُونِ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ (٢) إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَلَى أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، فَرَوَاهُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ","vol":"7","page":426},{"text":"٨٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي» قَالَ: سَعِيدٌ: فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُشَافِهَ بِذَلِكَ سَعْدًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: مَا حَدِيثٌ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَنْكَ عَامِرٌ فَأَدْخَلَ إِصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِلَّا فَاسْكُتَا وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"٨٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى» فَقَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ: «رَضِيتُ رَضِيتُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ» فَقَالَ: «بَلَى، بَلَى» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ الْمَاجِشُونِ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، غَيْرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَلَى أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"٨٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى؟»","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"٨٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ: «أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ","vol":"7","page":427},{"text":"٨٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ، عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» قَالَ: لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي قَالَ: «وَاحِدَةٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَأَخَذَ عَلِيًّا، وَابْنَيْهِ، وَفَاطِمَةَ، فَأَدْخَلَهُمْ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «رَبِّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَالَ: «خَلَّفْتَنِي مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالنِّسَاءِ؟» قَالَ: «أَوَ لَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ» وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ» فَتَطَاوَلْنَا، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ؟» فَقَالُوا: هُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَقَالَ: «ادْعُوهُ، فَدَعَوْهُ، فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِحَرْفٍ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ»","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"٨٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا \" خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، وَعَلِيٌّ يَشْتَكِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «أَتُخَلِّفُنِي مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ؟» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا النُّبُوَّةَ؟»","vol":"7","page":428},{"text":"٨٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «خَلَّفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُخَلِّفُنِي فِي النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُ لَيْثٌ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"٨٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُطَّلِبُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي مَكَانَ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَشُعْبَةُ أَحْفَظُ، وَلَيْثٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ قَدْ رَوَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"٨٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ يُرِيدُ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ وَعَلِيٌّ يَشْتَكِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَتُخَلِّفُنِي مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا النُّبُوَّةَ؟»","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"٨٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، وَخَلَّفَ عَلِيًّا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَتُخَلِّفُنِي؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟»","vol":"7","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3457>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"٨٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رقيمٍ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى» قَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"٨٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ غَزَا عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْحَمْرَاءِ وَخَلَّفَ عَلِيًّا، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى أَخَذَ بِغَرْزِ النَّاقَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَعَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا خَلَّفْتَنِي أَنَّكَ اسْتَثْقَلْتَنِي، وَكَرِهْتَ صُحْبَتِي وَبَكَى عَلِيٌّ، فَنَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ: «أَمِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَامَةٌ؟ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟» قَالَ: عَلِيٌّ: «رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"٨٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «رَفِيقِي هَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ عَنْ وَالِدِكِ مُثْبَتٌ؟» قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟»","vol":"7","page":430},{"text":"٨٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةَ عَلِيٍّ، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً فَقُلْتُ: لَهَا تَحْفَظِينَ عَنْ أَبِيكِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَا عَلِيُّ «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَعْدِي نَبِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"٨٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَعْدِي نَبِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3458>ذِكْرُ الْأُخُوَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"٨٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: «أَفَإِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ وَمَنْ يَنْقَلِبْ، وَاللهِ لَا نَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَانَا اللهُ، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ عَلَى مَا قَاتَلَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَخُوهُ، وَوَلِيُّهُ، وَوَارِثُهُ، وَابْنُ عَمِّهِ، وَمَنْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنِّي؟»","vol":"7","page":431},{"text":"٨٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نَاجِدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَ وَرِثْتَ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ دُونَ عَمِّكَ؟» قَالَ: جَمَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - أَوْ قَالَ: - دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَصَنَعَ لَهُمْ مُدًّا مِنْ طَعَامٍ قَالَ: «فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا وَبَقِيَ الطَّعَامُ كَمَا هُوَ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُمَسَّ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِغُمَرٍ فَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى رَوَوْا وَبَقِيَ الشَّرَابُ كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُمَسَّ أَوْ لَمْ يُشْرَبْ» فَقَالَ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ «إِنِّي بُعِثْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِخَاصَّةٍ، وَإِلَى النَّاسِ بِعَامَّةٍ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ مَا قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يُبَايِعُنِي عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخِي، وَصَاحِبِي، وَوَارِثِي؟» فَلَمْ يَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: «اجْلِسْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَقُولُ: «اجْلِسْ» حَتَّى كَانَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى يَدِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" فَبِذَلِكَ وَرِثْتُ ابْنَ عَمِّي دُونَ عَمِّيَ","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"٨٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَصِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَخُو رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، لَا يَقُولُهَا إِلَّا كَذَّابٌ مُفْتَرٍ «فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَخُو رَسُولِهِ ﷺ» فَخَنَقَ فَحَمَلَ \"","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3459>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ»</span>","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"٨٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ عَلِيًّا مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ وَوَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ»","vol":"7","page":432},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3460>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"٨٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبَشِيُّ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «عَلِيٌّ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ» فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: «أَيْنَ سَمِعْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: وَقَفَ عَلِيٌّ هَاهُنَا فَحَدَّثَنِي رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"٨٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ» وَرَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ وَهَانِئٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"٨٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، وَهَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: لَمَّا صَدَرْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِذَا ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمُّ، يَا عَمُّ، فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَخَذَهَا فَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ، فَحَمَلَهَا فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، وَزِيدٌ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّيَ وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: «ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي» وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: «بِنْتُ أَخِي» فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا وَقَالَ: «الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ» وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ» وَقَالَ: لِجَعْفَرٍ: «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي» وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: يَا زَيْدُ «أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا»","vol":"7","page":433},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3461>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ كَنَفْسِي»</span>","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"٨٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ بَنُو وَلِيعَةَ أَوْ لَأَبْعَثَنَّ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا كَنَفْسِي يُنْفِذُ فِيهِمْ أَمْرِي، فَيَقْتُلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَيَسْبِيَ الذُّرِّيَّةَ» فَمَا رَاعَنِي إِلَّا وَكَفُّ عُمَرَ فِي حُجْزَتِي مِنْ خَلْفِي مَنْ يَعْنِي؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا إِيَّاكَ يَعْنِي، وَلَا صَاحِبَكَ قَالَ: «فَمَنْ يَعْنِي؟» قَالَ: «خَاصِفُ النَّعْلِ» قَالَ: «وَعَلِيٌّ يَخْصِفُ نَعْلَا»","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3462>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «أَنْتَ صَفِيِّي وَأَمِينِي»</span>","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"٨٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو مَرْوَانَ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَصَفِيِّي وَأَمِينِي»","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3463>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ عَلِيٌّ»</span>","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"٨٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَبَشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَلَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"7","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3464>ذِكْرُ تَوْجِيهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ</span>","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"٨٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي» فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"٨٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ، وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، قُرَادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" بَعَثَ بِبَرَاءَةَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ بِعَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «خُذِ الْكِتَابَ، فَامْضِ بِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ» قَالَ: «فَلَحِقْتُهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ، فَانْصَرَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَهُوَ كَئِيبٌ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُنْزِلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُبَلِّغَهُ أَنَا، أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي»","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"٨٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رقيمٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِبَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ أَرْسَلَ عَلِيًّا فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ سَارَ بِهَا، فَوَجَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي نَفْسِهِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يُؤَدِّي عَنِّي إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنِّي»","vol":"7","page":435},{"text":"٨٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ ثُوِّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ، فَسَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ، فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: \" هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُصَلِّي مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ رَسُولٌ، أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ» فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةً حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ سُورَةَ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، فَأَفَضْنَا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ، وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ، وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةً حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفَرِ الْأَوَّلِ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ، وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةً حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا \"","vol":"7","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3465>بَابٌ قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ»</span>","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"٨٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَنَزَلَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ أَمَرَ بَدَوْحَاتٍ فَقُمِمْنَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" كَأَنِّي قَدْ دُعِيتُ، فَأَجَبْتُ، إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْآخِرِ: كِتَابُ اللهِ وَعِتْرَتِي أَهْلُ بَيْتِي، فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَخْلُفُونِي فِيهِمَا، فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ مَوْلَايَ، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ، فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ» فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ فِي الدَّوْحَاتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا رَآهُ بِعَيْنَيْهِ، وَسَمِعَهُ بِأُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"٨٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيًّا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا سَأَلْنَا: «كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُمْ صُحْبَةَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» فَإِمَّا شَكَوْتُهُ أَنَا، وَإِمَّا شَكَاهُ غَيْرِي، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِكْبَابًا فَإِذَا بِوَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ قَدِ احْمَرَّ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ»","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"٨٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدَةُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ شَكَوْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيَّ وَقَالَ: يَا بُرَيْدَةُ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":437},{"text":"٨٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً، فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ عَلِيًّا، فَتَنَقَّصْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ: يَا بُرَيْدَةُ «أَلَسْتُ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"٨٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"٨٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، نَحْنُ نَشْهَدُ لَأَنْتَ أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَهَذَا مَوْلَاهُ» أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"٨٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ الْأَيَامِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِيرَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا وَهُوَ يُنْشِدُ فِي الرَّحْبَةِ مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ؟، فَقَامَ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ فَشَهِدُوا»","vol":"7","page":438},{"text":"٨٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَامَ خَمْسَةٌ أَوْ سِتَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"٨٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنَّهُ قَامَ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ سِتَّةٌ، وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ: «وَقَامَ مِمَّا يَلِينِي سِتَّةٌ، فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"٨٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُولُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْكُوفَةِ: إِنِّي مُنْشِدٌ اللهَ رَجُلًا، وَلَا أَنْشُدُ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ \" يَوْمَ غَدِيرٍ خُمٍّ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ؟». فَقَامَ سِتَّةٌ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْمِنْبَرِ، وَسِتَّةٌ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ، فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ \" قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"7","page":439},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3466>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ وَلِي كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ بَعْدِي»</span>","vol":"7","page":440},{"text":"٨٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَمَضَى فِي السَّرِيَّةِ، فَأَصَابَ جَارِيَةً، فَأَنْكَرُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَتَعَاقُدُوا أَرْبَعَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا لَقِينَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ، وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِذَا رَجَعُوا مِنَ السَّفَرِ بَدَءُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ السَّرِيَّةُ سَلَّمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَامَ أَحَدُ الْأَرْبَعَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ صَنَعَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟» فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يَعْنِي الثَّانِي، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ الثَّالِثُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الرَّابِعُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالُوا، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْغَضَبُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا تُرِيدُونَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ؟ إِنَّ عَلِيًّا مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":440},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3467>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِهِ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّكُمْ بَعْدِي»</span>","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"٨٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ مَعَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا عَلَى جَيْشٍ آخَرَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِ الْتَقَيْتُمَا فَعَلِيٌّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَإِنْ تَفَرَّقْتُمَا فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِ» فَلَقِينَا بَنِي زَيْدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، وَظَهَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَتَلْنَا الْمُقَاتِلَةَ، وَسَبَيْنَا الذُّرِّيَّةَ، فَاصْطَفَى عَلِيٌّ جَارِيَةً لِنَفْسِهِ مِنَ السَّبْيِ، فَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَنَالَ مِنْهُ \" قَالَ: «فَدَفَعْتُ الْكِتَابَ إِلَيْهِ، وَنِلْتُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مَكَانُ الْعَائِذِ، بَعَثْتَنِي مَعَ رَجُلٍ وَأَمَرْتَنِي بِطَاعَتِهِ، فَبَلَّغْتُ مَا أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقَعَنَّ يَا بُرَيْدَةُ فِي عَلِيٍّ، فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ وَلِيُّكُمْ بَعْدِي»","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3468>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَبَّ عَلِيًّا فَقَدْ سَبَّنِي»</span>","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"٨٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: «أَيُسَبُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيكُمْ؟» فَقُلْتُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَوْ مَعَاذَ اللهِ» قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَبَّ عَلِيًّا فَقَدْ سَبَّنِي»","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"٨٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: «ذُكِرَ أَنَّكُمْ تَسُبُّونَ عَلِيًّا» قُلْتُ: «قَدْ فَعَلْنَا» قَالَ: «لَعَلَّكَ سَبَبْتَهُ؟» قُلْتُ: «مَعَاذَ اللهِ» قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبَّهُ، فَإِنْ وُضِعَ الْمِنْشَارُ عَلَى مِفْرَقِي عَلَى أَنْ أَسُبَّ عَلِيًّا مَا سَبَبْتُهُ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا سَمِعْتُ»","vol":"7","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3469>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي مُوَالَاةِ عَلِيٍّ «﵁»، وَالتَّرْهِيبُ فِي مُعَادَاتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"٨٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ: جَمَعَ عَلِيٌّ النَّاسَ فِي الرَّحْبَةِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ كُلَّ امْرِئٍ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ مَا سَمِعَ، فَقَامَ أُنَاسٌ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ: «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ؟، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ» قَالَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ: «فَخَرَجْتُ وَفِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَوَمَا تُنْكِرُ؟ أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"٨٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، وَعَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنِّي وَلِيُّكُمْ» قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَرَفَعَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا وَلِيِّي وَالْمُؤَدِّي عَنِّي، وَالِ اللهُ مَنْ وَالَاهُ وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"٨٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَبُو الْجَوْزَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَثْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ قَالَتْ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ، فَخَطَبَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَرَفَعَهَا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يُوَالِي مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَيُعَادِي مَنْ عَادَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":442},{"text":"٨٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ ابْنَةُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ مُوَجِّهٌ إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ وَقَفَ النَّاسُ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ مَنْ مَضَى، وَلَحِقَهُ مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَقُولُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ وَلِيُّكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَقَامَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلِيَّهُ، فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ»","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3470>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي حُبِّ عَلِيٍّ، وَذِكْرِ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِمَنْ أَحَبَّهُ، وَدُعَائِهِ عَلَى مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"٨٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، حَتَّى أَحْبَبْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لَا أُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا عَلَى بَغْضَاءِ عَلِيٍّ، فَبُعِثَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خَيْلٍ، فَصَحِبْتُهُ، وَمَا أَصْحَبَهُ إِلَّا عَلَى بَغْضَاءِ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَصَابَ سَبْيًا، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ يُخَمِّسُهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا عَلِيًّا، وَفِي السَّبْيِ وَصِيفَةٌ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ السَّبْيِ، فَلَمَّا خَمَّسَهُ صَارَتِ الْوَصِيفَةُ فِي الْخُمُسِ، ثُمَّ خَمَّسَ فَصَارَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ خَمَّسَ فَصَارَتْ فِي آلِ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَتَانَا وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَقُلْنَا: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَوْا الْوَصِيفَةَ؟ صَارَتْ فِي الْخُمُسِ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ فِي آلِ عَلِيٍّ، فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَكَتَبَ وَبَعَثَنِي مُصَدِّقًا لِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا» لِمَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ عَلَيْهِ: وَيَقُولُ: «صَدَقَ» وَأَقُولُ: وَيَقُولُ: «صَدَقَ، فَأَمْسَكَ بِيَدِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» وَقَالَ: «أَتَبْغَضُ عَلِيًّا؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُبْغَضْهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّهُ فَازْدَدْ لَهُ حُبًّا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَنَصِيبُ آلِ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْخُمُسِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ وَصِيفَةٍ» فَمَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ: «وَاللهِ مَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرُ أَبِي»","vol":"7","page":443},{"text":"٨٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فِي الرَّحْبَةِ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَمَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ، وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ». قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «قَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِي سِتَّةٌ» وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ: «قَامَ عِنْدِي سِتَّةٌ». وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو ذُو مَرٍّ: «أَحِبَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ، وَأَبْغِضْ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ذِي مَرٍّ «أَحِبَّ»","vol":"7","page":444},{"text":"٨٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ذِي مُرٍّ قَالَ: \" شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا بِالرَّحْبَةِ يَنْشُدُ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ: \" أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ مَا قَالَ: فَقَامَ أُنَاسٌ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ، فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ، وَأَحِبَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ، وَأَبْغِضْ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ، وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ \"","vol":"7","page":444},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3471>الْفَرَقُ بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْمُنَافِقِ</span>","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"٨٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحِبَّةَ، وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ لَعَهْدُ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ ﷺ إِلَيَّ: «لَا يُحِبُّنِي إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَبْغَضُنِي إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ»","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"٨٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنْ لَا يُحِبَّنِي إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَبْغَضُنِي إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ»","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"٨٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «إِنَّهُ لَعَهْدُ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ ﷺ إِلَيَّ إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّكَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلَا يَبْغَضُكَ إِلَّا مُنَافِقٌ»","vol":"7","page":445},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3472>ذِكْرُ الْمَثَلِ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ</span>","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"٨٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَصِيرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نَاجِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ «فِيكَ مَثَلٌ مِنْ عِيسَى، أَبْغَضَتْهُ يَهُودٌ حَتَّى بَهَتُوا أُمَّهُ، وَأَحَبَّتْهُ النَّصَارَى حَتَّى أَنْزَلُوهُ بِالْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِهِ»","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3473>ذِكْرُ مَنْزِلَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقُرْبِهِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلُزُوقِهِ بِهِ، وَحُبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"٨٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: «كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ، فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا فَقَتَلُوهُ» وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَسَلْ عَنْهُ، إِلَّا قُرْبَ مَنْزِلَتِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"٨٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَرَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ: أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانَ؟ قَالَ: «أَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَهَذَا بَيْتُهُ مِنْ حُبِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْهُ بِغَيْرِهِ، وَأَمَّا عُثْمَانُ، فَإِنَّهُ أَذْنَبَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ذَنْبًا عَظِيمًا، فَعَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَذْنَبَ فِيكُمْ صَغِيرًا، فَقَتَلْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"7","page":446},{"text":"٨٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَرَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَلَا تَسَلْنِي عَنْهُ، وَانْظُرْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَيْتٌ غَيْرَ بَيْتِهِ، وَأَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَإِنَّهُ أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا عَظِيمًا تَوَلَّى يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ، فَعَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَغَفَرَ لَهُ، وَأَذْنَبَ فِيكُمْ ذَنْبًا دُونَ فَقَتَلْتُمُوهُ»","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"٨٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَسَلْ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَلَكِنِ انْظُرْ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ مِنْ بُيُوتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي أَبْغَضَهُ» قَالَ: «أَبْغَضَكَ اللهُ»","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"٨٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قُثَمَ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ مِنْ أَيْنَ وَرِثَ عَلِيٌّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلَنَا بِهِ لُحُوقًا، وَأَشَدَّنَا لَهُ لُزُومًا، خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ قُثَمَ","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"٨٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ قُثَمَ إِنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: مَا لِعَلِيٍّ وَرِثَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دُونَ جَدِّكَ وَهُوَ عَمُّهُ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ أَوَّلَنَا بِهِ لُحُوقًا، وَأَشَدَّنَا بِهِ لُصُوقًا»","vol":"7","page":447},{"text":"٨٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ عَائِشَةَ عَالِيًا، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: «وَاللهِ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ مِنْ أَبِي، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِيَلْطِمَهَا» وَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَةَ فُلَانَةَ «أَرَاكِ تَرْفَعِينَ صَوْتَكِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمْسَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُغْضَبًا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَائِشَةُ «كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِنِي أَنْقَذْتُكِ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ؟» ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ: «أَدْخِلَانِي فِي السِّلْمِ كَمَا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي فِي الْحَرْبِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ فَعَلْنَا»","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"٨٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جُمَيْعٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهَا عَلِيًّا فَقَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ، وَلَا امْرَأَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"٨٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ جَمِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَمِعْتُهَا تَسْأَلُهَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَتْ: «تَسْأَلِينِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ، وَلَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":448},{"text":"٨٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْمَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي، فَسَأَلَهُ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ فَاطِمَةُ، وَمَنِ الرِّجَالِ عَلِيٌّ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3474>ذِكْرُ مَنْزِلَةِ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَمَسْأَلَتِهِ وَسُكُوتِهِ</span>","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"٨٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَجِيٍّ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: «كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي سَبَّحَ، فَدَخَلْتُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي أَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ»","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"٨٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَجِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كَانَتْ لِي سَاعَةٌ مِنَ السَّحَرِ أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ سَبَّحَ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ إِذْنُهُ لِي، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَذِنَ لِي»","vol":"7","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3475>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"٨٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَجِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «كَانَتْ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ السَّحَرِ آتِيهِ فِيهَا، إِذَا أَتَيْتُهُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي سَبَّحَ، فَدَخَلْتُ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ فَارِغًا أَذِنَ لِي»","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"٨٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَجِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كَانَ لِي مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَدْخَلَانِ مَدْخَلٌ بِاللَّيْلِ وَمَدْخَلٌ بِالنَّهَارِ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا دَخَلْتُ بِاللَّيْلِ تَنَحْنَحَ لِي». خَالَفَهُ شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَوَافَقَهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ «تَنَحْنَحَ»","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"٨٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُدْرِكٍ الْجُعْفِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَجِيٍّ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ مَطْهَرَةِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: كَانَتْ لِي مَنْزِلَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ، فَكُنْتُ آتِيهِ كُلَّ سَحَرٍ فَأَقُولُ لَهُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَإِنْ تَنَحْنَحَ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، وَإِلَّا دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"٨٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمُسَاوِرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِنْدٍ الْجَمَلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كُنْتُ إِذَا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَانِي، وَإِذَا سَكَتَ ابْتَدَأَنِي»","vol":"7","page":450},{"text":"٨٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ إِذَا سَأَلْتُ أُعْطِيتُ، وَإِذَا سَكَتِ ابْتَدَيْتُ»","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"٨٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ زَاذَانِ قَالَا: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كُنْتُ وَاللهِ إِذَا سَأَلْتُ أُعْطِيتُ، وَإِذَا سَكَتُّ ابْتُدِيتُ»","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3476>ذِكْرُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ صُعُودِهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيَّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"٨٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْمَدَائِنِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْكَعْبَةَ، فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيَّ، فَنَهَضَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ» فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَعْفَهُ قَالَ لَهُ: «اجْلِسْ، فَجَلَسَ، فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «اصْعَدْ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيَّ» فَنَهَضَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «إِنَّهُ لَيُخَيَّلُ إِلَيَّ أَنِّي لَوْ شِئْتُ لَنِلْتُ أُفُقَ السَّمَاءِ، فَصَعِدَ عَلِيٌّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا تِمْثَالٌ مِنْ صُفْرٍ أَوْ نُحَاسٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُعَالِجُهُ لَأُزِيلَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، وَقُدَّامًا وَمِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْهُ» قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْذِفْهُ» فَقَذَفْتُ بِهِ، فَكَسَرْتُهُ كَمَا تُكْسَرُ الْقَوَارِيرُ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَسْتَبِقُ حَتَّى تَوَارَيْنَا بِالْبُيُوتِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَلْقَانَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"7","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3477>ذِكْرُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ دُونَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِضْعَةٌ مِنْهُ، وَسَيِّدةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ</span>","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"٨٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَطَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ» فَخَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ فَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْهُ","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"٨٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ فِي زِفَافِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ، فَفَتَحَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ الْبَابَ» فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ «ادْعِي لِي أَخِي». قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَخُوكَ وَتُنْكِحُهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ، وَسَمِعْنَ النِّسَاءُ صَوْتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَتَنَحَّيْنَ» قَالَتْ: «وَاخْتَبَأْتُ أَنَا فِي نَاحِيَةٍ» قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ، فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي فَاطِمَةَ» فَجَاءَتْ خَرِقَةً مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «قَدْ يَعْنِي أَنْكَحْتُكَ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي إِلَيَّ، وَدَعَا لَهَا، وَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى سَوَادًا» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: أَسْمَاءُ قَالَ: ابْنَةُ عُمَيْسٍ \" قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «كُنْتِ فِي زِفَافِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تُكْرِمِينَهُ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَتْ: «فَدَعَا لِي». خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"7","page":452},{"text":"٨٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صُدْرَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَمَّا زَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ كَانَ فِيمَا أَهْدَى مَعَهَا سَرِيرًا مَشْرُوطًا، وَوِسَادَةً مِنْ أُدْمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ، وَقِرْبَةً» قَالَ: وَجَاءُوا بِبَطْحَاءِ الرَّمْلِ فَبَسَطُوهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ؟ وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «إِذَا أَتَيْتَ بِهَا فَلَا تَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى آتِيَكَ» فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ثَمَّ أَخِي؟» فَقَالَتْ: وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ أَخَاكَ وَقَدْ زَوَّجْتَهُ ابْنَتَكَ؟ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ أَخِي» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا: «جِئْتِ تُكْرِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟» فَدَعَا لَهَا، وَقَالَ لَهَا: «خَيْرًا» قَالَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَكَانَ الْيَهُودُ يُؤْخِذُونَ الرَّجُلَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ بِهَا» قَالَ: \" فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَتَفَلَ فِيهِ، وَعَوَّذَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا عَلِيًّا فَرَشَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَصَدْرِهِ، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَعْثُرُ فِي ثَوْبِهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَفَعَلَ بِهَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا: «إِنِّي وَاللهِ، مَا آلَوْتُ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ خَيْرَ أَهْلِي، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَرَجَ»","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"٨٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَلْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ عِنْدَ فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":453},{"text":"٨٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ذَكَرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ: «وَاللهِ لَأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي إِحْدَى خِلَالِهِ الثَّلَاثِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ» قَالَ لِي مَا قَالَ لَهُ حِينَ رَدَّهُ مِنْ تَبُوكَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي؟» أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلِأَنْ يَكُونَ قَالَ لِي مَا قَالَ فِي يَوْمِ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، لَيْسَ بِفَرَّارٍ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلِأَنْ أَكُونَ كُنْتُ صِهْرَهُ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ لِي مِنْهَا مِنَ الْوَلَدِ مَا لَهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ»","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3478>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ بِأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ</span>","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"٨٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ، فَأَكَبَّتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَارَّهَا، فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَكَبَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَارَّهَا، فَضَحِكَتْ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: «لَمَّا أَكْبَبْتِ عَلَيْهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ ذَلِكَ، فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَكْبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَسْرَعُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي بِهِ لُحُوقًا، وَأَنِّي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ، فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي، فَضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"7","page":454},{"text":"٨٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ، فَنَاجَاهَا، فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَهَا فَضَحِكَتْ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: «فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ بُكَائِهَا، وَضَحِكِهَا» فَقَالَتْ: «أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ يَمُوتُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِّي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ عِمْرَانَ فَضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"٨٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَفَاطِمَةُ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ مَرْيَمَ ابْنَةِ عِمْرَانَ»","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3479>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ بِأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"٨٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ وَاسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَبْطَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنَّا يَوْمًا صَدْرَ النَّهَارِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلُنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا، لَمْ نَرَكَ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَلَكًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَآنِي، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ اللهَ فِي زِيَارَتِي، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَوْ بَشَّرَنِي أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَتِي سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أُمَّتِي، وَأَنَّ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":455},{"text":"٨٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا، فَبَكَتْ» فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: «اسْتَخَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَتَبْكِينَ؟، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا، فَضَحِكَتْ» فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ فَرَحًا أَقْرَبَ مِنْ حُزْنٍ وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ: «مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا قُبِضَ سَأَلْتُهَا» فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يُعَارِضُنِي بِالْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ مَرَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا قَدْ حَضَرَ أَجْلِي، وَإِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي لَحَاقًا بِي، وَنِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ» قَالَتْ: فَبَكَيْتُ لِذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَوْ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟» قَالَتْ: «فَضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"7","page":456},{"text":"٨٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَمِيعًا مَا تُغَادِرُ مِنَّا وَاحِدَةٌ، فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي، وَلَا وَاللهِ إِنْ تُخْطِئُ مِشْيَتِهَا مِشْيَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي، فَأَقْعَدَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَبَكَتْ بَكَّاءً شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَضَحِكَتْ» فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ لَهَا: «خَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ مِنْ بَيْنِنَا بِالسِّرَارِ، وَأَنْتِ تَبْكِينَ» أَخْبِرِينِي مَا قَالَ لَكِ؟: قَالَتْ: «مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِرَّهُ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ» قُلْتُ لَهَا: «أَسْأَلُكِ بِالَّذِي لِي عَلَيْكِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ مَا الَّذِي سَارَّكِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟» قَالَتْ: «أَمَّا الْآنَ، فَنَعَمْ، سَارَّنِي أَمَّا مَرَّتُهُ الْأُولَى» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يُعَارِضُنِي بِالْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مُرَّةً، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا أَرَى الْأَجَلَ إِلَّا قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فَاتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ «أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنَّكِ سَيِّدَةُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، أَوْ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ؟» فَضَحِكْتُ \"","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3480>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ بِأَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِضْعَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"٨٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ بَنِي هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي فِي أَنْ يُنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَلَا آذَنُ ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ابْنَتِي وَيَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ بِضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يَرِيبُنِي مَا أَرَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا»","vol":"7","page":457},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3481>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ</span>","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"٨٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ يَخْطُبُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بَنِي هِشَامٍ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي فِي أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيًّا، وَإِنِّي لَا آذَنُ، ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ ابْنَتِي، وَأَنْ يَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مُضْغَةٌ أَوْ بِضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا وَيَرِيبُنِي مَا أَرَابَهَا، وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ بِنْتِ عَدُوِّ اللهِ، وَبَيْنَ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"٨٤٦٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مُضْغَةٌ مِنِّي، مَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي»","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"٨٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مُضْغَةٌ مِنِّي»","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"٨٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ هَذَا، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْتَلِمٌ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مِنِّي»","vol":"7","page":458},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3482>ذِكْرُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنَ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ابْنَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَيْحَانَتَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَنَّهُمَا سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَيَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِمْ وَسَلَّمَ</span>","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"٨٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَخَتَنِي، وَأَبُو وَلَدَيَّ، وَأَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ»","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3483>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ ابْنَايَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"٨٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ النَّبَّالُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُسْنُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: طَرَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً لِبَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ، فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ مُشْتَمِلٌ عَلَى شَيْءٍ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنْ حَاجَتِي قُلْتُ: «مَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَنْتَ مُشْتَمِلٌ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَكَشَفَ، فَإِذَا الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ عَلَى وَرِكَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: «هَذَانِ ابْنَايَ وَابْنَا ابْنَتِي، اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا، فَأَحِبَّهُمَا، اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أُحِبُّهُمَا فَأَحِبَّهُمَا»","vol":"7","page":459},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3484>ذِكْرُ الْآثَارِ الْمَأْثُورَةِ بِأَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"٨٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَرْدَانِبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"٨٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"٨٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3485>مَا اسْتُثْنِيَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"٨٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، إِلَّا ابْنَيِ الْخَالَةِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا»","vol":"7","page":460},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3486>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ رَيْحَانَتَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا»</span>","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"٨٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَعْنِي أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: \" دَخَلْنَا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ يَتَقَلَّبَانِ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ \" قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ: «رَيْحَانَتَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"٨٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ دَمِ الْبَعُوضِ، يَكُونُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ أَيُصَلِّي بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟» قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَعْذُرُنِي مِنْ هَذَا يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ دَمِ الْبَعُوضِ، وَقَدْ قَتَلُوا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟» سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «هُمَا رَيْحَانَتَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3487>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ أَعَزُّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ وَفَاطِمَةُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"٨٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِالْكُوفَةِ يَقُولُ: خَطَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ، فَزَوَّجَنِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَمْ هِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: «هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ، وَأَنْتَ أَعَزُّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا»","vol":"7","page":461},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3488>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «مَا سَأَلْتُ لِنَفْسِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ لَكَ»</span>","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"٨٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ فَعَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، وَأنا مُضْطَجِعٌ، فَاتَّكَأَ إِلَى جَنْبِي، ثُمَّ سَجَّانِي بِثَوْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَدْ هُدِيتُ قَامَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَرَفَعَ الثَّوْبَ عَنِّي وَقَالَ: «قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ فَقَدْ بَرِئْتَ، فَقُمْتُ كَأَنَّمَا لَمْ أَشْتَكِ شَيْئًا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ» فَقَالَ: «مَا سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي شَيْئًا فِي صَلَاتِي إِلَّا أَعْطَانِي، وَمَا سَأَلْتُ لِنَفْسِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا قَدْ سَأَلْتُ لَكَ» خَالَفَهُ جَعْفَرٌ الْأَحْمَرُ فَقَالَ: عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"٨٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: وُجِعْتُ وَجَعًا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَقَامَنِي فِي مَكَانِهِ، وَقَامَ يُصَلِّي، وَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ طَرَفَ ثَوْبِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ قَدْ بَرِئْتَ، لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ، وَمَا دَعَوْتُ لِنَفْسِي بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا دَعَوْتُ لَكَ مِثْلَهُ، وَمَا دَعَوْتُ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا قَدِ اسْتُجِيبَ لِي» أَوْ قَالَ: \" أُعْطِيتُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِي: لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدَكَ \"","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3489>ذِكْرُ مَا خَصَّ بِهِ عَلِيًّا مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"٨٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَمَّكَ الشَّيْخَ الضَّالَّ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَمَنْ يُوَارِيهِ؟» قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَوَارِ أَبَاكَ، وَلَا تُحْدِثْ حَدَثًا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي فَفَعَلْتُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ، فَاغْتَسَلْتُ، وَدَعَا لِي بِدَعَوَاتٍ مَا يَسُرُّنِي مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ»","vol":"7","page":462},{"text":"٨٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي فُضَيْلُ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِي: كَلِمَةً مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ لِي بِهَا الدُّنْيَا \"","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3490>ذِكْرُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ صَرْفِ أَذًى الْحَرِّ وَالْبَرَدِ عَنْهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"٨٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ جَدِّي، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ الشِّتَاءِ، وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الشِّتَاءِ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ الصَّيْفِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ الْعَرَقَ عَنْ جَبْهَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ قَالَ: يَا أَبَةِ «أَرَأَيْتَ مَا صَنَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فِي الشِّتَاءِ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ الصَّيْفِ، وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الصَّيْفِ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ الشِّتَاءِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو لَيْلَى: هَلْ فَطِنْتَ؟ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ ابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ، وَأنا أَرْمَدُ شَدِيدُ الرَّمَدِ، فَبَزَقَ فِي عَيْنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «افْتَحْ عَيْنَيْكَ فَفَتَحْتُهُمَا، فَمَا اشْتَكَيْتُهُمَا حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ، وَدَعَا لِي» فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُ الْحَرَّ وَالْبَرَدَ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ حَرًّا، وَلَا بَرْدًا حَتَّى يَوْمِي هَذَا»","vol":"7","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3491>النَّجْوَى، وَمَا خُفِّفَ بِعَلِيٍّ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ</span>","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"٨٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمُوصِلِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنْوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ﴾ [المجادلة: ١٢] الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «مُرْهُمْ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا» قَالَ: بِكَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «بِدِينَارٍ» قَالَ: لَا يُطِيقُونَ قَالَ: «فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ: لَا يُطِيقُونَ قَالَ: «فَبِكَمْ؟» قَالَ: بِشَعِيرَةٍ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكَ لَزَهِيدٌ»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَنْ تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ﴾ [المجادلة: ١٣] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ: «بِي خُفِّفَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ»","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3492>ذِكْرُ أَشْقَى النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"٨٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، رَفِيقَيْنِ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَقَامَ بِهَا رَأَيْنَا أُنَاسًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي عَيْنٍ لَهُمْ، أَوْ فِي نَخْلٍ \" فَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ: يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ «هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ نَأْتِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَنَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلُونَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ فَجِئْنَاهُمْ، فَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى عَمَلِهِمْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ غَشِينَا النَّوْمُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيٌّ حَتَّى اضْطَجَعْنَا فِي ظِلِّ صُوَرٍ مِنَ النَّخْلِ، وَدَقْعَاءَ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، فَنِمْنَا فَوَاللهِ مَا أَنْبَهَنَا إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَرِّكُنَا بِرِجْلِهِ، وَقَدْ تَتَرَّبْنَا مِنْ تِلْكِ الدَّقْعَاءِ الَّتِي نِمْنَا فِيهَا، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ: «مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ؟» لِمَا يَرَى مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمَا بِأَشْقَى النَّاسِ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «أُحَيْمِرُ ثَمُودُ الَّذِي عَقَرَ النَّاقَةَ، وَالَّذِي يَضْرِبُكَ يَا عَلِيُّ عَلَى هَذِهِ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ حَتَّى يَبُلَّ مِنْهَا هَذِهِ، وَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ»","vol":"7","page":464},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3493>ذِكْرُ أَحْدَثِ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"٨٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: إِنَّ أَحْدَثَ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"٨٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: «وَالَّذِي تَحْلِفُ بِهِ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ إِنْ كَانَ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيٌّ» قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ غَدَاةَ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ أَرَى فِي حَاجَةٍ أَظُنُّهُ بَعَثَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: «جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ؟» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ عَرَفْنَا أَنَّ لَهُ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةً، فَخَرَجْنَا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَكُنَّا عُدْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَكُنْتُ فِي آخِرِ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ أَدْنَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَابِ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ عَلِيٌّ، فَكَانَ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بِهِ عَهْدًا، جَعَلَ يُسَارُّهُ، وَيُنَاجِيهِ","vol":"7","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3494>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «عَلِيٌّ يُقَاتِلُ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا قَاتَلْتُ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ»</span>","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"٨٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا قَدِ انْقَطَعَ شِسْعُ نَعْلِهِ، فَرَمَى بِهَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا قَاتَلْتُ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا» قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنَا قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ صَاحِبَ النَّعْلِ»","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3495>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي نُصْرَةِ عَلِيٍّ</span>","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"٨٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فِي الرَّحْبَةِ أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ غَدِيرٍ خُمٍّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُ وَلِيِّي، وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَمَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ، فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ، اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ، وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ» فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «قَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِي سِتَّةٌ» وَقَالَ حَارِثَةُ بْنُ مُضَرِّبٍ: «قَامَ عِنْدِي سِتَّةٌ» وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ: «قَامَ عِنْدِي سِتَّةٌ» وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو ذُو مَرٍّ: «أَحِبَّ مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ، وَابْغَضْ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ»","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3496>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «عَمَّارٌ تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»</span>","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"٨٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ: «تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"٨٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، وَخَالِدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ: «تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ","vol":"7","page":466},{"text":"٨٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ يُعَاطِيهِمُ اللَّبَنَ، وَقَدِ اغْبَرَّ شَعْرُ صَدْرِهِ» قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ مَا نَسِيتُهُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ» قَالَتْ: وَجَاءَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ: «ابْنَ سُمَيَّةَ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"٨٤٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْحَسَنِ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: مَا نَسِيتُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ يُعَاطِيهِمُ اللَّبَنَ، وَقَدِ اغْبَرَّ شَعْرُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَةِ». وَجَاءَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ سُمَيَّةَ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"٨٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ: «تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":467},{"text":"٨٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي أَبُو قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِعَمَّارٍ بُؤْسًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ سُمَيَّةَ، وَمَسَحَ الْغُبَارَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"٨٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي رَأْسِ عَمَّارٍ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو لِيَطِبْ بِهِ أَحَدُكُمَا نَفْسًا لِصَاحِبِهِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"٨٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: \" جِيءَ بِرَأْسِ عَمَّارٍ، فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"٨٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تَقْتُلُ عَمَّارًا الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ\n⦗٤٦٩⦘\n\n٨٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو نَحْوَهُ. خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ","vol":"7","page":468},{"text":"٨٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأُسَايِرُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو وَعَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ عَمَّارًا» فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو لِمُعَاوِيَةَ «أَتَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ فَحَذَفَهُ» قَالَ: «نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاهُ؟ إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ، لَا تَزَالُ دَاحِضًا فِي بَوْلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3497>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ سَيَلِي قَتْلَهُمْ أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»</span>","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"٨٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ سَيَلِي قَتْلَهُمْ أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":469},{"text":"٨٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَتَكُونُ أُمَّتِي فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَتَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنَهُمَا مَارِقَةٌ يَلِي قَتْلَهَا أَوْلَاهُمَا بِالْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"٨٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَفْتَرِقُ أُمَّتِي فِرْقَتَيْنِ يَمْرُقُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَارِقَةٌ تَقْتُلُهُمْ أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"٨٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَيْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ عِنْدَ فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ تَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"٨٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ نَاسًا فِي أُمَّتِهِ يَخْرُجُونَ فِي فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، سِيمَاهُمُ التَّحْلِيقُ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، هُمْ مِنْ شَرِّ الْخَلْقِ أَوْ هُمْ شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ، تَقْتُلُهُمْ أَدْنَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ \" قَالَ: وَقَالَ كَلِمَةً أُخْرَى قُلْتُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «وَأَنْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ»","vol":"7","page":470},{"text":"٨٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الضَّحَّاكَ الْمَشْرِقِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُهُمْ وَمَعَهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَمَيْمُونُ بْنُ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ وَأَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَذَرٌّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ وَالْحَسَنُ الْعُرَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَرْوِي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي «قَوْمٍ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَزَكَاتِهِمْ، وَصَوْمِهِمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ الْقُرْآنُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ فِي فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، يُقَاتِلُهُمْ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ»","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3498>ذِكْرُ مَا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ قِتَالِ الْمَارِقِينَ</span>","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"٨٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا أَتَاهُ ذُو الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَمَنْ يَعْدِلْ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ؟ قَدْ خَبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: «ائْذَنْ لِي فِيهِ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ» قَالَ: «دَعْهُ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، وَهُوَ الْقَدَحُ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ إِحْدَى عَضُدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، أَوْ مِثْلُ الْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى خَيْرِ فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «فَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَاتَلَهُمْ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ فَالْتُمِسَ فَوُجِدَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى نَعْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي نَعَتَ»","vol":"7","page":471},{"text":"٨٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَسْمًا فَقَالَ ذُو الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ التَّمِيمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ قَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلْ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ؟» فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «ائْذَنْ لِي حَتَّى أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا، إِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْتَقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ، فَلَا يَجِدُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ، فَلَا يَجِدُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ، فَلَا يَجِدُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ، فَلَا يَجِدُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى خَيْرِ فِرْقَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلُ أَدْعَجُ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، أَوْ كَالْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ» قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حِينَ قَاتَلَهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْقَتْلَى، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"7","page":472},{"text":"٨٥٠٩ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ، لَمَّا خَرَجَتْ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالُوا: «لَا حُكْمَ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ أُرِيدَ بِهَا بَاطِلٌ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَ نَاسًا، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ صِفَتَهُمْ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ الْحَقَّ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ لَا يَجُوزُ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ مِنْ أَبْغَضِ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْهِ، مِنْهُمْ أَسْوَدُ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ طُبْيُ شَاةٍ أَوْ حَلَمَةُ ثَدْيٍ، فَلَمَّا قَاتَلَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ» قَالَ: انْظُرُوا فَنَظَرُوا، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعُوا وَاللهِ مَا كَذَبْتُ، وَلَا كُذِبْتُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ وَجَدُوهُ فِي خَرِبَةٍ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ حَتَّى وَضَعُوهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ» قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: «أَنَا حَاضِرٌ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ، وَقَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ فِيهِمْ»","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"٨٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ نَفْسِي فَإِنَّ الْحَرْبَ خَدْعَةٌ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ، يَقُولُونَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِّيَّةِ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُمْ فَاقْتُلْهُمْ، فَإِنْ فِي قَتْلِهِمْ أَجْرًا لِمَنْ قَتْلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"7","page":473},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3499>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"٨٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، قِتَالُهُمْ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ» خَالَفَهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَبَيْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ ثَرْوَانَ","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"٨٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَخْرُجُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، قِتَالُهُمْ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"7","page":474},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3500>سِيمَاهُمْ</span>","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"٨٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ، فَقَتَلَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا، فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حُلُوقَهُمْ، يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَسِيمَاهُمْ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا أَسْوَدَ مُخْدَجَ الْيَدِ فِي يَدِهِ شَعَرَاتٌ سُودٌ، إِنْ كَانَ هُوَ، فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ شَرَّ النَّاسِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ هُوَ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُمْ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ» فَبَكَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اطْلُبُوا، فَطَلَبْنَا، فَوَجَدْنَا الْمُخْدَجَ، فَخَرَرْنَا سُجُودًا، وَخَرَّ عَلِيٌّ مَعَنَا سَاجِدًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِكَلِمَةِ الْحَقِّ \"","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"٨٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَلْجٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ بَلْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ بَلْجٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ فِي النَّهْرَوَانِ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ أُصَارِعُ رَجُلًا عَلَى يَدِهِ شَيْءٌ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُ يَدِكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَكَلَهَا بَعِيرٌ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّهْرَوَانِ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ، فَجَزِعَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ قَتْلِهِمْ حِينَ لَمْ يَجِدْ ذَا الثُّدَيِّ فَطَافَ، حَتَّى وَجَدَهُ فِي سَاقِيَةٍ» فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ» وَقَالَ: «وَفِي مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثَلَاثُ شَعَرَاتٍ فِي مِثْلِ حَلَمَةِ الثَّدْيِ»","vol":"7","page":475},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3501>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَاتَلَهُمْ</span>","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"٨٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ جَالِسًا إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ قَالَ: وَعَلِيٌّ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ، وَيُكَلِّمُونَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ «أَتَأْذَنُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمُ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَشَغَلَهُ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا خَبَرُكَ؟» قَالَ: كُنْتُ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَلَقِيتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ لِي: «هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا فِي أَرْضِكُمْ يُسَمُّونَ حَرُورِيَّةً» قُلْتُ: خَرَجُوا فِي مَوْضِعٍ يُسَمَّى حَرُورَاءَ، فَسُمُّوا بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: «طُوبَى لِمَنْ شَهِدَ هَلَكَتَهُمْ، لَوْ شَاءَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَأَخَبَرَكُمْ خَبَرَهُمْ»، فَجِئْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ خَبَرِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ الْمُسْتَأْذِنُ؟ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ كَمَا قَصَّ عَلَيْنَا» قَالَ: «إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ» فَقَالَ لِي: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ، وَقَوْمُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ: «قَوْمٌ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ مُخْدَجٌ كَأَنَّ يَدَهُ ثَدْيٌ أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِهِمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «أُنَاشِدُكُمْ بِاللهِ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّهُ فِيهِمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَأَتَيْتُمُونِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُمُونِي أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ، فَحَلَفْتُ لَكُمْ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ فِيهِمْ، فَأَتَيْتُمُونِي بِهِ تَسْحَبُونَهُ كَمَا نُعِتَ لَكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"٨٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّهْرَوَانِ لَقِيَ الْخَوَارِجَ، فَلَمْ يَبْرَحُوا حَتَّى شَجَرُوا بِالرِّمَاحِ، فَقُتِلُوا جَمِيعًا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «اطْلُبُوا ذَا الثُّدَيَّةِ، فَطَلَبُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «مَا كَذَبْتُ وَلَا كُذِبْتُ، اطْلُبُوهُ فَطَلَبُوهُ فَوَجَدُوهُ فِي وَهْدَةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضٍ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْقَتْلَى، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِثْلُ سَبْلَاتِ السِّنَّوْرِ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلِيٌّ وَالنَّاسُ، وَأَعْجَبَهُمْ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"7","page":476},{"text":"٨٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ بِقَنْطَرَةٍ الدَّيْزَجَانِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ ذُكِرَ لِي خَارِجَةٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَفِيهِمْ ذُو الثُّدَيَّةِ، فَقَاتِلْهُمْ فَقَالَتِ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: «لَا تُكَلِّمُوهُ، فَيَرُدَّكُمْ كَمَا رَدَّكُمْ يَوْمَ حَرُورَاءَ، فَشَجَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِالرِّمَاحِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ: «اقْطَعُوا الْعَوَالِيَ، وَالْعَوَالِي الرِّمَاحُ، فَدَارُوا وَاسْتَدَارُوا، وَقُتِلَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَلِيٍّ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «الْتَمِسُوا الْمُخْدَجَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمِ شَاتٍ» فَقَالُوا: مَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَكِبَ عَلِيٌّ بَغْلَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الشَّهْبَاءَ، فَأَتَى وَهْدَةً مِنَ الْأَرْضٍ فَقَالَ: «الْتَمِسُوهُ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ، فَأُخْرِجَ» فَقَالَ: مَا كَذَبْتُ، وَلَا كُذِبْتُ فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا وَلَا تَتَّكِلُوا، لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَتَّكِلُوا لَأَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِمَا قَضَى اللهُ لَكُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَلَقَدْ شَهِدَنَا أُنَاسٌ بِالْيَمَنِ» قَالُوا: كَيْفَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ هَوَاهُمْ مَعَنَا»","vol":"7","page":477},{"text":"٨٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ الَّذِينَ سَارُوا إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" سَيَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ، لَيْسَ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ إِلَى قِرَاءَتِهِمْ شَيْئًا، وَلَا صَلَاتُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ شَيْئًا، وَلَا صِيَامُكُمْ إِلَى صِيَامِهِمْ شَيْئًا، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُ لَهُمْ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ، لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ الْجَيْشَ الَّذِي يُصِيبُونَهُمْ مَا قُضِيَ لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ ﷺ لَا تَكِلُوا عَلَى الْعَمَلِ، وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ، عَلَى رَأْسِ عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَنَزَّلَنِي زَيْدٌ مَنْزِلًا مَنْزِلًا حَتَّى مَرَرْنَا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ، عَلَى الْخَوَارِجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحَ، وَسُلُّوا سُيُوفَكُمْ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوكُمْ» قَالَ: «فَسَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ، وَأَلْقُوا جُفُونَهَا، وَشَجَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ يَعْنِي بِرِمَاحِهِمْ فَقُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَمَا أُصِيبُ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «الْتَمِسُوا فِيهِمُ الْمُخْدَجَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ بِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى نَاسًا قَتْلَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ» قَالَ: جَرِّدُوهُمْ، فَوَجَدُوهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ، فَكَبَّرَ عَلِيٌّ وَقَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ ﷺ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ «آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟» قَالَ: «إِي وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ لَهُ»","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"٨٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ تَبْطَرُوا لَأَنْبَأْتُكُمْ مَا وَعَدَ اللهُ الَّذِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"7","page":478},{"text":"٨٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ لَمَّا كَانَ حَيْثُ أُصِيبَ أَصْحَابُ النَّهَرِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «ابْتَغُوا فِيهِمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ إِنْ كَانُوا هُمُ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا مُخْدَجَ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مَثْدُونَ الْيَدِ، أَوْ مُؤْدَنَ الْيَدِ» فَابْتَغَيْنَاهُ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ، فَدَلَلْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ» قَالَ: «وَاللهِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ تَبْطَرُوا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا لَحَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِمَا قَضَى الله عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ قَتْلَ هَؤُلَاءِ» قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «إِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"7","page":479},{"text":"٨٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: أَنَا فَقَأْتُ، عَيْنَ الْفِتْنَةِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَا مَا قُوتِلَ أَهْلُ النَّهْرَوَانِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تَتْرُكُوا الْعَمَلَ لَأَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِالَّذِي قَضَى الله عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيَّكُمْ ﷺ لِمَنْ قَاتَلَهُمْ، مُبْصِرًا لِضَلَالَتِهِمْ، عَارِفًا بِالْهُدَى الَّذِي نَحْنُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"7","page":479},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3502>ذِكْرُ مُنَاظَرَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ، وَاحْتِجَاجِهِ فِيمَا أَنْكَرُوهُ عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ﵁</span>","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"٨٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَمَّا خَرَجَتِ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ اعْتَزَلُوا فِي دَارٍ، وَكَانُوا سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ» فَقُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ «أَبْرِدْ بِالصَّلَاةِ، لَعَلِّي أُكَلِّمُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ» قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَخَافُهُمْ عَلَيْكَ» قُلْتُ: كَلَّا، فَلَبِسْتُ، وَتَرَجَّلْتُ، وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي دَارِ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، وَهُمْ يَأْكُلُونَ فَقَالُوا: «مَرْحَبًا بِكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَمَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟» قُلْتُ لَهُمْ: أَتَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَالْأَنْصَارِ، وَمِنْ عِنْدِ ابْنِ عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَصِهْرِهِ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ نُزِّلَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِتَأْوِيلِهِ مِنْكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ فِيكُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، لَأُبَلِّغَكُمْ مَا يَقُولُونَ، وَأُبَلِّغَهُمْ مَا تَقُولُونَ، فَانتَحَى لِي نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ قُلْتُ: هَاتُوا مَا نَقِمْتُمْ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَابْنِ عَمِّهِ قَالُوا: «ثَلَاثٌ» قُلْتُ: مَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «أَمَّا إِحْدَاهُنَّ، فَإِنَّهُ حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ» وَقَالَ اللهُ: ﴿إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٧] مَا شَأْنُ الرِّجَالِ وَالْحُكْمِ؟ قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ قالوا: وَأَمَّا الثَّانِيَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَاتَلَ، وَلَمْ يَسْبِ، وَلَمْ يَغْنَمْ، إِنْ كَانُوا كُفَّارًا لَقَدْ حَلَّ سِبَاهُمْ، وَلَئِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ مَا حَلَّ سِبَاهُمْ وَلَا قِتَالُهُمْ قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ ثِنْتَانِ، فَمَا الثَّالِثَةُ؟ \" وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا قَالُوا: مَحَى نَفْسَهُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْكَافِرِينَ \" قُلْتُ: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: «حَسْبُنَا هَذَا» قُلْتُ: لَهُمْ أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ وَسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا يَرُدُّ قَوْلَكُمْ أَتَرْجِعُونَ؟ قَالُوا: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: أَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ: «حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ، فَإِنِّي أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ أَنْ قَدْ صَيَّرَ اللهُ حُكْمَهُ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ فِي ثَمَنِ رُبْعِ دِرْهَمٍ ⦗٤٨١⦘، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ ﵎ أَنْ يَحْكُمُوا فِيهِ» أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ، وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ مِنْكُمْ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] وَكَانَ مِنْ حُكْمِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ صَيَّرَهُ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ يَحْكُمُونَ فِيهِ، وَلَوْ شَاءَ لحكم فِيهِ، فَجَازَ مِنْ حُكْمِ الرِّجَالِ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ أَحُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ فِي صَلَاحِ ذَاتِ الْبَيِّنِ، وَحَقْنِ دِمَائِهِمْ أَفْضَلُ أَوْ فِي أَرْنَبٍ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، هَذَا أَفْضَلُ وَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَزَوْجِهَا: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا﴾ [النساء: ٣٥] فَنَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ حُكْمَ الرِّجَالِ فِي صَلَاحِ ذَاتِ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَحَقْنِ دِمَائِهِمْ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ حُكْمِهِمْ فِي بُضْعِ امْرَأَةٍ؟ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قُلْتُ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ قَاتَلَ وَلَمْ يَسْبِ، وَلَمْ يَغْنَمْ، أَفَتَسْبُونَ أُمَّكُمْ عَائِشَةَ، تَسْتَحِلُّونَ مِنْهَا مَا تَسْتَحِلُّونَ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا وَهِيَ أُمُّكُمْ؟ فَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: إِنَّا نَسْتَحِلُّ مِنْهَا مَا نَسْتَحِلُّ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرْتُمْ، وَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: لَيْسَتْ بِأُمِّنَا فَقَدْ كَفَرْتُمْ: ﴿النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦] فَأَنْتُمْ بَيْنَ ضَلَالَتَيْنِ، فَأْتُوا مِنْهَا بِمَخْرَجٍ، أَفَخَرَجْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، وَأَمَّا مَحْيُ نَفْسِهِ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأَنَا آتِيكُمْ بِمَا تَرْضَوْنَ. إن نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ صَالَحَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «اكْتُبْ يَا عَلِيُّ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ» قَالُوا: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا قَاتَلْنَاكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «امْحُ يَا عَلِيُّ اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، امْحُ يَا عَلِيُّ، وَاكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ» وَاللهِ لَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَقَدْ مَحَى نَفْسَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَحْوُهُ نَفْسَهُ ذَلِكَ مَحَاهُ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ، أَخْرَجْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ \" قَالُوا: «نَعَمْ، فَرَجَعَ مِنْهُمْ أَلْفَانِ، وَخَرَجَ سَائِرُهُمْ، فَقُتِلُوا عَلَى ضَلَالَتِهِمْ، فَقَتَلَهُمُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ»","vol":"7","page":480},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3503>ذِكْرُ الْأَخْبَارِ الْمُؤَيِّدَةِ لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَصْفُهُ</span>","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"٨٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: «تَجْعَلُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ آكِلَةِ الْأَكْبَادَ حَكَمًا» قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ كَاتِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: «لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا قَاتَلْنَاهُ، امْحُهَا» فَقُلْتُ: «هُوَ وَاللهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُكَ، لَا، وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُهَا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، «أَرِنِي مَكَانَهَا، فَأَرَيْتُهُ فَمَحَاهَا» وَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّ لَكَ مِثْلَهَا، سَتَأْتِيهَا وَأَنْتَ مُضْطَرٌّ»","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"٨٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ قَالَ: لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: «أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ كَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ كِتَابًا بَيْنَهُمْ» قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: «لَا تَكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَوْ كُنْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ» قَالَ: «عَلِيٌّ امْحُهُ» قَالَ: «مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَمْحَاهُ، فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، فَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ» فَسَأَلْتُهُ قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ: «فَسَأَلُوهُ مَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلَاحِ؟» قَالَ: «الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ»","vol":"7","page":482},{"text":"٨٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ، حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ كَتَبُوا: هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالُوا: \" لَا نُقِرُّ بِهَا، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ بَيْتَهُ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لِعَلِيٍّ: «امْحُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» قَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ، فَكَتَبَ مَكَانَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَمَّدًا، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، لَا يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ سِلَاحٌ إِلَّا السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَأَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهُ، وَأَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا، وَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَقَدْ مَضَى الْأَجَلُ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَتَبِعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمُّ يَا عَمُّ فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ: «دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ، فَحَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَزِيدٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «أَنَا آخُذُهَا، وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي» وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: «ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي» وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: «ابْنَةُ أَخِي، فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا» وَقَالَ: «الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ» وَقَالَ: لِجَعْفَرٍ «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي» ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِزَيْدٍ: «أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ ابْنَةَ حَمْزَةَ؟» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، فَرَوَى آخَرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئٍ وَهُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"7","page":483},{"text":"٨٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُمُ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِخَالَتِهَا وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْخَالَةَ أُمٌّ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَزَوَّجُهَا؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي، إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ» وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ» وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: «أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلَانَا» وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي»","vol":"7","page":483},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3504>٥٠ - كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3505>مُشَاوَرَةُ الْإِمَامِ النَّاسَ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْعَدُوُّ، وَقَلَّ: مَنْ مَعَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":5},{"text":"٨٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: \" سَارَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَاسْتَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ: إِيَّاكُمْ يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: إِذًا لَا نَقُولُ مَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى: «اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَوْ ضَرَبْتَ أَكْبَادَهَا إِلَى بَرْكِ الْغِمَادِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ»","vol":"8","page":5},{"text":"٨٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: وَثَبَّتَنِي مَعْمَرٌ بَعْدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ قَالَا: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ، وَأَشْعَرَهُ، وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ عَيْنَا لَهُ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً - بِالْأَشْطَاطِ، أَتَاهُ عَيْنُهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا جَمَعُوا لَكَ جُمُوعًا، وَجَمَعُوا لَكَ الْأَحَابِيشَ، وَإِنَّهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ، وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، أَتَرَوْنَ أَنْ نَمِيلَ عَلَى ذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ أَعَانُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَإِنْ نَجَوْا يَكُونُ اللهُ قَدْ قَطَعَ عُنُقًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ، وَإِلَّا تَرَكْتُهُمْ مَحْرُوبِينَ مَوْتُورِينَ؟» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّمَا خَرَجْتُ لِهَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَامِدًا لِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ، لَا تُرِيدُ قِتَالَ أَحَدٍ، فَتَوَجَّهْ لَهُ، فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «امْضُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3506>التَّحْصِينُ مِنَ الْبَأْسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":6},{"text":"٨٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «ظَاهِرٌ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"8","page":6},{"text":"٨٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَخَلَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3507>الدَّعْوَةُ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ</span>","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"٨٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَيَحْمِلُ الرَّجُلُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الْأَمِيرِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا يَحْمِلُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ» قَالَ: وَمَا كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْغَزْوِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَبْلَ قِتَالٍ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ يَعْنِي خُزَاعَةَ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ تُسْقَى، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَخَذَ أَنْعَامَهُمْ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَ فِيهِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3508>إِلَامَ يَدْعُونَ</span>","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"٨٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِدْرِيسُ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَمْرَهُ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَلِأَصْحَابِهِ بِعَامَّةٍ» وَقَالَ: «اغْزُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، وَلَا تَغْلُوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ دَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ وَإِلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنْ دَخَلُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكَفَّ عَنْهُمْ، وَإِنِ اخْتَارُوا الْإِسْلَامَ وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْهِجْرَةِ كَانُوا كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ مَا يَجْرِي عَلَى أَعْرَابِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا الْإِسْلَامَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَاقْبلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ فَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ، فَأَرَادُوكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ تُصِيبُونَ حُكْمَ اللهِ أَمْ لَا، وَإِنْ أَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى ذِمَّةِ اللهِ وَذِمَّةِ رَسُولِهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ ذِمَمِكُمْ وَذِمَمِ آبَائِكُمْ وَإِخْوَانِكُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ آبَائِكُمْ وَإِخْوَانِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ»","vol":"8","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3509>فَضْلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدِهِ رَجُلٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"٨٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ غَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْجُو أَنْ يُعْطَاهَا فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» فَقِيلَ: هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَبَصَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَدَعَا لَهُ فَبَرَأَ حَتَّى كَأَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهِ، وَجَعٌ فَأَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أُقَاتِلُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَنَا؟» قَالَ: «انْفُذْ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حَقِّ اللهِ فِيهِ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ بِكَ رَجُلًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ حُمُرُ النَّعَمِ»","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3510>عَرْضُ الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"٨٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى غُلَامٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَسْلِمْ» فَنَظَرَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ: «أَطِعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ: \" أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْقَذَهُ بِي مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3511>الْقَوْلُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بِهِ مُؤْمِنًا</span>","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"٨٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السَّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي جَارِيَةٌ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي فِي قُبُلِ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ فَاطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا اطِّلَاعَةً، فَإِذَا الذِّئْبُ قَدْ أَخَذَ مِنْهَا شَاةً، وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمِ آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ لَكِنِّي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَعَظُمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ: «أَلَا أَعْتِقُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَهَا: «مَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ لَهَا: «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟» قَالَتْ: «فِي السَّمَاءِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: «أَعْتِقْهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ»","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3512>سَلَامُ الْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"٨٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ عَطَاءً، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" لَحِقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ رَجُلًا فِي غَنِيمَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غَنِيمَتَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤] تِلْكَ الْغَنِيمَةُ \"","vol":"8","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3513>قَوْلُ الْمُشْرِكِ أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"٨٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ فَقَاتَلَنِي، فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَطَعَهَا، ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ» فَقَالَ: «أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ، أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" إِنَّهُ قَطَعَ يَدِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَطَعَهَا، أَفَأَقْتُلُهُ؟ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ، وَإِنَّكَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ»","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3514>قَوْلُ الْأَسِيرِ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"٨٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ ثَقِيفًا كَانَتْ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عُقَيْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ وَمَعَهُ نَاقَةٌ لَهُ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ «بِمَا أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَخَذْتَ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ» قَالَ: «أَخَذْتُ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ، وَكَانُوا أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمُرُّ وَهُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ» فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ «إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ» قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتَ قُلْتَ وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَفْدِيَهُ بِالثَّقَفِيِّينَ فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمْسَكَ النَّاقَةَ لِنَفْسِهِ»","vol":"8","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3515>قَوْلُ الْمُشْرِكِ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ</span>","vol":"8","page":12},{"text":"٨٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكُوفِيُّ الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا بِشْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ قَالَ: \" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرُهُ فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ: «مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ إِلَى مَا» قَالَ: «فَضَرَبَهُ، فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا: فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ: «الْقَاتِلُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ الَّذِي» قَالَ: «إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَمَّنْ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ: الَّذِي قَالَ: «إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، وَعَمَّنْ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ» فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ الَّذِي قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"8","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3516>قَوْلُ الْمُشْرِكِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"٨٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْحُرُقَاتِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَصَبَّحْنَاهُمْ وَقَدْ نُذِرُوا بِنَا فَخَرَجْنَا فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأَدْرَكْتُ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا فَجَعَلَ إِذَا لَحِقْتُهُ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا فَرَقًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ قَتْلِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ» قَالَ لِي: أَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ قَتَلْتَهُ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْهَا مِنْ قَبَلِ نَفْسِهِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا فَرَقًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ قَالَ لِي: أَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ قَتَلْتَهُ فَهَلَّا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا فَرَقًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ؟» قَالَ أُسَامَةُ: فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا عَلَيَّ أَقَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ قَتَلْتَهُ، حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ»","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"٨٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرِوُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: \" بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَيْشٍ إِلَى الْحُرُقَاتِ حَيٍّ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَلَمَّا يَعْنِي هَزَمْنَاهُمِ ابْتَدَرْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ: \" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَكَفَّ عَنْهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا تَعَوُّذًا، فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَرَجَعَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا أُسَامَةُ، قَتَلْتَ رَجُلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟» فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ \"","vol":"8","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3517>إِذَا قَالُوا صَبَأْنَا، وَلَمْ يَقُولُوا أَسْلَمْنَا</span>","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"٨٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَى بَنِي خُزَيْمَةَ فَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا، أَنْ يَقُولُوا: أَسْلَمْنَا فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ: «صَبَأْنَا صَبَأْنَا، وَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ بِهِمْ قَتْلًا وَأَسْرًا» قَالَ: «فَدَفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمٌ أَمَرَنَا خَالِدٌ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرَهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَقُلْتُ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُ أَسِيرِي، وَلَا يَقْتُلُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَسِيرَهُ» قَالَ: فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَذَكَرَ لَهُ صَنِيعَ خَالِدٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ صَنِيعِ خَالِدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3518>الْغَارَةُ وَالْبَيَاتُ</span>","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"٨٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِغَلَسٍ، وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ» قَالَ: «وَجَعَلُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي السِّكَكِ» وَيَقُولُونَ: «مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَتَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ، وَسَبَى الذُّرِّيَّةَ، وَصَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ بَعْدُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْتَقَهَا، وَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَجَعَلَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا». فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي قُلْتَ لِأَنَسٍ: «مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «أَصْدِقْهَا نَفْسَهَا، فَحَرَّكَ ثَابِتٌ رَأْسَهُ أَيْ تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ»","vol":"8","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3519>وَقْتُ الْغَارَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"٨٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ أَتَاهَا لَيْلًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَى قَوْمًا بِلَيْلٍ لَمْ يُغِرْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَخَرَجَتْ يَهُودٌ بِمَسَاحِيهِمْ وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا: \" مُحَمَّدٌ وَاللهِ مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ»","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3520>مُحَاصَرَةُ الْحُصُونِ</span>","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"٨٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّائِفَ مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"8","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3521>دَفْعُ الرَّايَةِ إِلَى الْمَوْلَى</span>","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"٨٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأُعْطِيَنَّ اللِّوَاءَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَأَعْطَاهُ اللِّوَاءَ، وَنَهَضَ مَعَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ نَهَضَ فَلَقِيَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَإِذَا مَرْحَبٌ يَرْتَجِزُ وَيَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ ... شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بَطَلٌ مُجَرَّبُ\nأَطْعَنُ أَحْيَانًا وَحِينًا أَضْرِبُ ... إِذَا اللُّيُوثُ أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ\nفَاخْتَلَفَ هُوَ وَعَلِيٌّ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَهُ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ حَتَّى عَضَّ السَّيْفُ مِنْهَا أَبْيَضَ رَأْسِهِ، وَسَمِعَ أَهْلُ الْعَسْكَرِ صَوْتَ ضَرْبَتِهِ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ وَلَهُمْ \"","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"كَيْفَ يَدْفَعُ الْإِمَامُ الرَّايَةَ إِلَى الْوَلِيِّ وَأَيُّ وَقْتٍ يَدْفَعُ","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"٨٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ: حَاصَرْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذَ اللِّوَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَانْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَهُ، وَأَخَذَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ عُمَرُ فَانْصَرَفَ، وَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ لَهُ، وَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ شِدَّةٌ وَجَهْدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي دَافِعٌ لِوَائِي غَدًا إِلَى رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَيُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، لَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يُفْتَحَ لَهُ» وَبِتْنَا طَيِّبَةً أَنْفُسُنَا أَنَّ الْفَتْحَ غَدًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قَائِمًا وَدَعَا بِاللِّوَاءِ، وَالنَّاسُ عَلَى مَصَافِّهِمْ فَمَا مِنَّا إِنْسَانٌ لَهُ مَنْزِلَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبَ اللِّوَاءِ فَدَعَا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ عَنْهُ، وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ اللِّوَاءَ، فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ، قَالَ: «أَنَا فِيمَنْ تَطَاوَلُ لَهَا»","vol":"8","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3523>هَزُّ الْإِمَامِ الرَّايَةَ ثَلَاثًا وَدَفْعُهَا إِلَى الْمَوْلَى</span>","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"٨٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَضَّاحُ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ أَبُو بَلْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأَبْعَثَنَّ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ لَا يُخْزِيهِ اللهُ أَبَدًا، فَأَشْرَفَ مَنِ اسْتَشْرَفَ» قَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟ وَهُوَ فِي الرَّحَى يَطْحَنُ فَدَعَاهُ، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ مَا يَكَادُ أَنْ يُبْصِرَ فَنَفَثَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَهَزَّ الرَّايَةَ ثَلَاثًا فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3524>بِمَا يَأْمُرُهُ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا دَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"٨٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: «لَأُعْطِيَنَّ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ». قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: مَا أَحْبَبْتُ الْإِمَارَةَ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَقَالَ: «امْشِ، وَلَا تَلْتَفِتْ حَتَّى يَفْتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ». فَسَارَ عَلِيٌّ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ وَقَفَ، وَذَكَرَ قُتَيْبَةُ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَصَرَخَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ،، عَلَى مَاذَا أُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ؟ \" قَالَ: «قَاتِلْهُمْ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنْكَ دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3525>إِذَا قُتِلَ صَاحِبُ الرَّايَةِ هَلْ يَأْخُذُ الرَّايَةَ غَيْرُهُ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":18},{"text":"٨٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَقَالَ: \" إِنْ قُتِلَ زَيْدٌ، أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ فَأَمِيرُكُمْ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ جَعْفَرٌ أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ فَأَمِيرُكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَلَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ فَأَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ زَيْدٌ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ جَعْفَرُ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَى خَبَرُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ لَقُوا الْعَدُوَّ، فَأَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ جَعْفَرٌ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ أَوِ اسْتُشْهِدَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الرَّايَةَ سَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ آلَ جَعْفَرٍ ثَلَاثًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَى أَخِي بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي بَنِي أَخِي فَجِيءَ بِنَا كَأَنَّا أَفْرُخٌ» فَقَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي الْحَلَّاقَ فَأَمَرَهُ فَحَلَقَ رُءُوسَنَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا مُحَمَّدٌ فَشَبِيهُ عَمِّنَا أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَشَبِيهُ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي» فَشَالَهَا فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ وَبَارِكْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِهِ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"8","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3526>حَمْلُ الْأَعْمَى الرَّايَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"٨٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، كَانَتْ مَعَهُ رَايَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَشَاهِدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3527>صفةُ الرَّايَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"٨٥٥٢ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا كَانَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ مُرَبَّعَةً مِنْ نَمِرَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"٨٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَامُ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: «دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا الْمَسْجِدُ غَاصٌّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَإِذَا رَايَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ» قُلْتُ: «مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالُوا: «هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ وَجْهًا»","vol":"8","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3528>إِحْرَاقُ نَخِيلِهِمْ وَقَطْعُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"٨٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَلِيُخْزِي الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [الحشر: ٥]","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"٨٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، وَلَهُ يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ: «لَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ حَرِيقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ»","vol":"8","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3529>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٥]","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"٨٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانِ الصَّفَارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ، أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا﴾ [الحشر: ٥] قَالَ: \" اللِّينَةُ: النَّخْلَةُ، وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ \" قَالَ: «اسْتَنْزَلُوهُمْ مِنْ حُصُونِهِمْ، وَأَمْرُوا بِقِطْعٍ النَّخْلِ فَحَكَّ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ» فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: «وَقَدْ قَطَعْنَا بَعْضًا، وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضًا فَلَنَسْأَلَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، هَلْ لَنَا فِيمَا قَطَعْنَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا عَلَيْنَا فِيمَا تَرَكْنَا مِنْ وِزْرٍ؟» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ، أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً﴾ [الحشر: ٥] الْآيَةَ. قَالَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: \" كَانَ عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ عَنْ حَفْصٍ","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3530>قَطْعُ السِّدْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"٨٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَطَعَ سِدْرَةً صَوَّبَ اللهُ رَأْسَهُ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3531>إِحْرَاقُ مَنَازِلِهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"٨٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تَكْفِينِي ذَا الْخَلَصَةِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ لَا أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ فَصَكَّ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا» قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ فِي خَمْسِينَ مِنْ قَوْمِي فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَأَحْرَقْنَاهَا وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَأَحْرَقْتُهَا» ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: «وَاللهِ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى تَرَكْتُهَا مِثْلَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَجْرَبِ فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا»","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3532>النَّهْيُ عَنْ إِحْرَاقِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَعْدَ الْقُدْرَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"٨٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْثٍ وَقَالَ: «إِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فُلَانًا، وَفُلَانًا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَحْرِقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَرَدْنَا الْخُرُوجَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَحْرِقُوا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، وَإِنَّ النَّارَ لَا يُعَذِّبُ بِهَا إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3533>النَّهْيُ عَنْ إِحْرَاقِ الْحَيَوَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"٨٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ كُوفِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَرَرْنَا بِقَرْيَةِ نَمْلٍ قَدْ أُحْرِقَتْ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ ﷿»","vol":"8","page":22},{"text":"٨٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، وَحَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَزَلَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلَسَعَتْهُ نَمْلَةٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَحْلِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا، ثُمَّ حَرَّقَ عَلَى النَّمْلِ قَرْيَتَهَا فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ فَهَلَّا نَمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً» وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «فَلَدَغَتْهُ نَمْلَةٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِجِهَازِهِ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُحْرِقَتْ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3534>النَّهْيُ عَنْ قَتْلِ ذَرَارِيِّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"٨٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ سَرِيعٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ لَنَا فَأَصَبْنَا ظَفَرًا، وَقَتَّلْنَا فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهِمُ الْقَتْلُ إِلَى أَنْ قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ بَلَغَ بِهِمُ الْقَتْلُ إِلَى أَنْ قَتَلُوا الذُّرِّيَّةَ؟، أَلَا لَا تُقْتَلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةٌ، أَلَا لَا تُقْتَلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةٌ» قِيلَ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَيْسَ هُمْ أَوْلَادُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟ قَالَ: «أَوَلَيْسَ خِيَارُكُمْ أَوْلَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟»","vol":"8","page":23},{"text":"٨٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ، وَعَنْ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَعَنِ الْيَتِيمِ، مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ، وَعَنِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ، يَحْضُرَانِ الْفَتْحَ هَلْ لَهُمَا فِيهِ نَصِيبٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقَعَ فِي أُحْمُوقَةٍ مَا أَجَبْتُهُ، اكْتُبْ يَا يَزِيدُ: كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْوِلْدَانِ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْتُلْهُمْ، فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُمْ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تَعْلَمُ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى، وَأَمَّا ذَوُو الْقُرْبَى، فَإِنَّا نَزْعُمُ أَنَا نَحْنُ هُمْ، وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا، وَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمُ يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ إِذَا آنَسَ مِنْهُ رِشْدًا، وَأَمَّا الْعَبْدُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُمَا شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3535>النَّهْيُ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"٨٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ «امْرَأَةً وُجِدَتْ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْتُولَةً، فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ»","vol":"8","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3536>حَدُّ الْإِدْرَاكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"٨٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، «رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ جَرَّدُوهُ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرَوِا الْمُوسَى جَرَتْ عَلَى شَعْرِهِ - يُرِيدُ عَانَتَهُ - تَرَكُوهُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ»","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"٨٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَكَمَ فِيهِ سَعْدٌ فَجِيءَ بِي، وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّهُ سَيَقْتُلُنِي، فَكَشَفُوا عَنْ عَانَتِي، فَوَجَدُونِي لَمْ أُنْبِتْ فَجَعَلُونِي فِي السَّبْيِ \"","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"٨٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ يَقُولُ: عَرَضْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ فَكَانَ مَنْ أَنْبَتَ قُتِلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ خُلِّيَ سَبِيلُهُ فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ فَخُلِّيَ سَبِيلِي \"","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3537>إِصَابَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الْبَيَاتِ بِغَيْرِ قَصْدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"٨٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُبَيَّتُونَ فَيُصَابُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّهِمْ قَالَ: «هُمْ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3538>إِصَابَةُ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الْبَيَاتِ بِغَيْرِ قَصْدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":26},{"text":"٨٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «قِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا أَغَارَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَصَابَتْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟» قَالَ: «هُمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ»","vol":"8","page":26},{"text":"٨٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ يُبَيَّتُونَ فَيُصِيبُونَ الْوِلْدَانَ» قَالَ: «هُمْ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3539>قَتْلُ الْعَسِيفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"٨٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُرَقَّعِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ رَبِيعٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: «انْظُرْ عَلَامَ اجْتَمَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟» فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ: عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ قَتِيلٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ تُقَاتِلُ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْمُقَدَّمَةِ» فَقَالَ: «قُلْ لِخَالِدٍ لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةً وَلَا عَسِيفًا»","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"٨٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْمُرَقَّعِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَعَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَمَرَرْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَقْتُولَةٍ مِمَّا أَصَابَتِ الْمُقَدَّمَةُ، فَوَقَفْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَنَتَعَجَّبُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ، فَانْفَرَجْنَا عَنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ تُقَاتِلُ، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ» فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ: \" أَدْرِكْ خَالِدًا فَقُلْ لَهُ: لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ ذُرِّيَّةً وَلَا عَسِيفًا \"","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"٨٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْمُرَقَّعِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ الْكَاتِبِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَمَرَرْنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ مَقْتُولَةٍ وَالنَّاسُ عَلَيْهَا فَفرَجُوا لَهُ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ تُقَاتِلُ الْحَقَ خَالِدًا» فَقُلْ لَهُ: «لَا تُقْتَلْ ذُرِّيَّةً، وَلَا عَسِيفًا»","vol":"8","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3540>الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ الِالْتِقَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"٨٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَمَا رَأَيْتُ نَاشِدًا يَنْشُدُ حَقًّا لَهُ، أَشَدَّ مِنْ مُنَاشَدَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ رَبَّهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ وَعْدَكَ وَعْهَدَكَ اللهُمَّ، إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُ مَا وَعَدْتَنِي، اللهُمَّ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ لَا تَعْبُدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ» ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا كَأَنَّ شُقَّةَ وَجْهِهِ الْقَمَرُ فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ مَصَارِعُ الْقَوْمِ الْعَشِيَّةَ»","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3541>الِاسْتِنْصَارُ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"٨٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ كَانَ يَقُودُ بِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فَنَزَلَ وَاسْتَنْصَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبَ، أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ»","vol":"8","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3542>الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"٨٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ عَضُدِي، وَنَصِيرِي، وَبِكَ أُقَاتِلُ»","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3543>الدُّعَاءُ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا</span>","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"٨٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ»","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"٨٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ مُنَزِّلَ الْكِتَابِ سَرِيعَ الْحِسَابِ مُجْرِيَ السَّحَابِ اهْزِمْهُمْ وَزَلْزِلْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":29},{"text":"٨٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ أَيَّامَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّكَ تُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْكَ بِشَيْءٍ؟» قَالَ: إِنَّ نَبِيًّا مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا أَعْجَبَتْهُ كَثْرَةُ أُمَّتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" لَنْ يَرُومَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ خَيِّرْ أُمَّتَكَ بَيْنَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: أَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَيَسْتَبِيَحَهُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجُوعَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ أُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتَ؟ \" فَقَالُوا: «أَمَّا الْجُوعُ وَالْعَدُوُّ فَلَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِمَا، وَلَكِنَّ الْمَوْتَ، فَأُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوْتُ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي لَيْلَةٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا» فَأَنَا أَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ، وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ، وَبِكَ أُقَاتِلُ»","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3544>تَمَنِّي لِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"٨٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ يُضَعِّفُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ نَظَرْنَا فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَلَمْ نَجَدْ شَيْئًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ، وَيَحْيَى كَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنَّا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3545>التَّعْبِئَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":31},{"text":"٨٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرُّمَاةِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ» عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ وَكَانُوا خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «كُونُوا مَكَانَكُمْ لَا تَبْرَحُوا، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمُ الطَّيْرَ تَخْطَفُنَا» قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ: «أَنَا وَاللهِ رَأَيْتُ النِّسَاءَ بَادِيَاتٍ خَلَاخِيلَهُنَّ قَدِ اسْتَرْخَتْ ثِيَابَهُنَّ يَصْعَدْنَ الْجَبَلَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مَا كَانَ مَضَوْا» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ أَمِيرُهُمْ: «كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ؟» بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَمَضَوْا، فَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ جَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ» فَقَالَ: «أَفِيكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُجِيبُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَفِيكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَفِيكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ الثَّالِثَةَ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَفِيكُمِ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَفِيكُمِ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ؟ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَفِيكُمُ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى قَالَهَا؟ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَدْ كُفِيتُمُوهُمْ فَلَمْ يَمْلِكْ عُمَرُ نَفْسَهُ» فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ، هَا هُوَ ذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَّا أَحْيَاءٌ، وَلَكَ مِنَّا يَوْمُ سَوْءٍ، فَقَالَ: \" يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، وَالْحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ وَقَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ زِيَادٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اعْلُ هُبَلُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالُوا: مَا نَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: قُولُوا: اللهُ أَعَزُّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ زِيَادٍ: اللهُ أَعَلَى وَأَجَلُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَنَا عُزَّى وَلَا عُزَّى لَكُمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَجِيبُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: قُولُوا: «اللهُ مَوْلَانَا وَلَا مَوْلَى لَكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ فِي الْقَوْمِ مُثْلَةً لَمْ آمُرْ بِهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَمْ تَسُؤْنِي»","vol":"8","page":31},{"text":"٨٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السُّمَيْطُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحْنَا مَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّا غَزَوْنَا حُنَيْنًا قَالَ: «فَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِأَحْسَنِ صُفُوفٍ رَأَيْتُ» قَالَ: «فَصُفَّ الْخَيْلُ، ثُمَّ صُفَّ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، ثُمَّ صُفَّ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ صُفَّ الْغَنَمُ، ثُمَّ صُفَّ النَّعَمُ» قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ، قَالَ: وَعَلَى مُجَنِّبَةِ خَيْلِنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: «فَجَعَلَتْ خَيْلُنَا تَلُوذُ خَلْفَ ظُهُورِنَا» قَالَ: «فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنِ انْكَشَفَ خَيْلُنَا» قَالَ: فَنَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، يَا لِلْأَنْصَارِ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: هَذَا حَدِيثُ عِمِّيَّةٌ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَايْمُ اللهِ مَا أَتَيْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ قَالَ: «فَقَبَضْنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الطَّائِفِ، فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَنَزَلْنَا فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ وَيُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ. . . مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"8","page":32},{"text":"الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ لِقَاءُ الْعَدُوِّ","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"٨٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ، حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ، وَتَهُبَّ الرِّيَاحُ، وَيَنْزِلَ النَّصْرُ، مُخْتَصَرٌ \"","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3546>الْحَمْلُ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"٨٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَفَرَرْتُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ؟ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ: «لَا، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَفِرَّ، فَكَانَتْ هَوَازِنُ رُمَاةً، وَإِنَّا لَمَّا حَمَلَنَا عَلَيْهِمُ انْكَشَفُوا فَأَكْبَبْنَا عَلَى الْغَنَائِمِ فَاسْتَقْبَلُونَا بِالسِّهَامِ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِهَا» وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبْ، أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ»","vol":"8","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3547>مُبَاشَرَةُ الْإِمَامِ الْحَرْبَ بِنَفْسِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"٨٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «كُنَّا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا حَمِيَ الْبَأْسُ» وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: «إِذَا أَحْمَرَّ الْبَأْسُ، وَلَقِيَ الْقَوْمُ الْقَوْمَ اتَّقَيْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا يَكُونُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ أَدْنَى إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِعَبَّاسٍ","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3548>ذِكْرُ سِيَمَا أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"٨٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «كَانَ سِيمَانَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ الصُّوفُ الْأَبْيَضُ»","vol":"8","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3549>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْكَذِبِ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":35},{"text":"٨٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لِي فَلْأَقُلْ» قَالَ: \" قُلْ: فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَذِكْرُ مَا بَيْنَهُمْ \" قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ أَرَادَ مِنَّا صَدَقَةً وَقَدْ عَنَانَا» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهُ قَالَ: «وَأَيْضًا وَاللهِ لَتَمَلُّنَّهُ» قَالَ: «إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ الْآنَ وَنَكْرَهُ، أَنْ نَدَعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَصِيرُ أَمْرُهُ، وَقَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تُسْلِفَنِي سَلَفًا» قَالَ: «فَمَا تَرْهَنُنِي تَرْهَنُنِي نِسَاءَكُمْ؟» قَالَ: «أَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ الْعَرَبِ أَنَرْهَنَكَ نِسَاءَنَا؟» قَالَ: «أَتَرْهَنُونِي أَوْلَادَكُمْ» قَالَ: «يَسُبُّ ابْنَ أَحَدِنَا» فَيُقَالُ: «رَهْنٌ فِي وَسْقَيْنِ، وَلَكِنْ نَرْهَنُكَ اللَّأْمَةَ يَعْنِي السِّلَاحَ» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَوَاعَدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو نَائِلَةَ، وَهُوَ رَضِيعُهُ، وَأَخُوهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ بِالْحَارِثُ وَأَبِي عَبْسِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ فَجَاءُوا فَدَعُوهُ لَيْلًا فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ» فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ صَوْتًا كَأَنَّهُ صَوْتُ دَمٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَرَضِيعُهُ أَبُو نَائِلَةَ إِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ لَوْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعْنَةٍ لَيْلًا لَأَجَابَ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ «إِنِّي إِذَا جَاءَ فَسَوْفَ أَمُدُّ يَدَيَّ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَإِذَا اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْهُ فَدُونَكُمْ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ نَزَلَ وَهُوَ مُتَوَشِّحٌ» فَقَالُوا: نَجْدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ الطِّيبِ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، تَحْتِي فُلَانَةُ أَعْطَرُ نِسَاءِ الْعَرَبِ» قَالَ: «فَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَشُمَّ مِنْهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَشَمَّ قَالَ: «فَتَنَاوَلَ فَشَمَّ» قَالَ: «أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَعُودَ؟» قَالَ: «فَاسْتَمْكَنَ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «دُونَكُمْ» قَالَ: «فَقَتَلُوهُ»","vol":"8","page":35},{"text":"٨٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةَ عُقْبَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ الْكَذَّابُ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَنْمِي خَيْرًا أَوْ يَقُولُ خَيْرًا» قَالَتْ: وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يُرَخَّصُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ، فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالْإِصْلَاحِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَحَدِيثِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَحَدِيثِ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ اللَّاتِي بَايَعْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":36},{"text":"٨٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":36},{"text":"٨٥٩٠ - أَمْلَى عَلَيْنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ بِنَيْسَابُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُولُ فِي شَيْءٍ صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قُلْتُ: «هَذَا شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتُهُ» قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3550>رَطَانَةُ الْعَجَمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"٨٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «أَخَذَ الْحَسَنُ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي فَمِهِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كِخْ كِخْ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّا لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ»","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3551>الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ عِنْدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَيَقُولُ: «شَيْئًا يَخْرُجُ بِهِ مَالُهُ»</span>","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"٨٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا الْبُنَانِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ: الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِلَاطٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي بِمَكَّةَ مَالًا، وَإِنَّ لِي بِهَا أَهْلًا، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ آتِيَهُمْ، فَإِنَّا فِي حِلٍّ إِنْ أَنَا نِلْتُ مِنْكَ، وَقُلْتُ شَيْئًا فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: «اجْمَعِي مَا كَانَ لِي مِنْ مَالٍ وَشَيْءٍ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَ مِنْ مَغَانِمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أُبِيحُوا وَذَهَبَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ، فَانْقَمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَأَظْهَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَرَحًا وَسُرُورًا»","vol":"8","page":37},{"text":"٨٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا يَأْلُو مَا أَسْرَعَ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِلِجَامِهِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ شَهْبَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبَّاسُ «نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ، وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا، فَنَادَيْتُ بِصَوْتِي الْأَعْلَى، أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ؟ فَأَقْبَلُوا كَأَنَّهُمُ الْإِبِلُ إِذَا حَنَّتْ إِلَى أَوْلَادِهَا» يَقُولُونَ: يَا لَبَّيْكَ، يَا لَبَّيْكَ، وَأَقْبَلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَالْتَقَوْا هُمْ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ وَتَنَادَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ، يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ قَصُرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، فَتَنَادَوْا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مِنَ الْحَصَى فَرَمَاهُمْ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ أَرَى أَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا، وَحَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ»","vol":"8","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3552>الْمُبَارَزَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"٨٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَاشِمٍ هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَاسِطِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ هُوَ لَاحِقُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ تَبَارَزُوا»","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"٨٥٩٥ - وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا: أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ تَبَارَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: حَمْزَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"٨٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" فِينَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، وَفِي مُبَارِزَتِنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩]","vol":"8","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3553>قِتَالُ الرَّجُلِ الْجَمَاعَةَ</span>","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"٨٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لَمَّا رَهِقُوا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي سَبْعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ: «مِنْ يُرُدَّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنَّا، وَهُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَلَمَّا أُرْهِقُوا أَيْضًا» قَالَ: «مَنْ يَرُدَّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنِّي، وَهُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً» فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِيهِ: «مَا أَنْصَفْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا»","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"٨٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُقَنَّعٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ أَكَانَ خَيْرًا لِي؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي حَمَلْتُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَاتَلْتُ حَتَّى أُقْتَلَ أَكَانَ خَيْرًا لِي، وَلَمْ أُصَلِّ صَلَاةً غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَحَمَلَ، فَضَارَبَ، فَقَتَلَ وَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَعَاوَرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقُتِلَ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَمِلَ يَسِيرًا وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ: «رَقِّيٌّ جَزَرِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَاجِدَاءَ ثِقَةٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حِمْصِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3554>رَمْيُ الْحَصَاةِ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"٨٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَزِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ، أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ، فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ نَحْوَ الْكُفَّارِ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: \" وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ لَا تُسْرِعَ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ آخُذٌ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْ عَبَّاسُ، نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ» قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: «وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا» فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي: «أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةَ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا» فَقَالُوا: «يَا لَبَّيْكَ، يَا لَبَّيْكَ، فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ، وَالْكُفَّارُ، وَالدَّعْوَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ» يَقُولُونَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ قَصُرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ فِي وُجُوهِ الْكُفَّارِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ عَلَى مَا أَرَى، فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا، حَتَّى يَعْنِي هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ»","vol":"8","page":41},{"text":"الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَتَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦] وَفِيمَنْ أُنْزِلَتْ","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"٨٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ»","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3556>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي الْفِرَارِ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"٨٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنٍ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَي أَبُو رُهْمٍ السَّمَاعِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ، فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» فَسَأَلَهُ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ قَالَ: «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ، وَفِرَارُ يَوْمِ الزَّحْفِ»","vol":"8","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3557>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى تِسْعَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ١٠١]","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"٨٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ قَالَ صَاحِبُهُ: «لَا تَقُلْ نَبِيًّا لَوْ سَمِعَكَ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتِ بَيِّنَاتٍ» فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى سُلْطَانٍ وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُودُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ» فَقَبَّلُوا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالُوا: «نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ» قَالَ: «فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُونِي» قَالُوا: «إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنِ تَبِعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا يَهُودٌ» اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3558>قَدْرُ الْمَقَامِ بِعَرْصَةِ الْعَدُوِّ بَعْدَ الْغَلَبَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"٨٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3559>الْأَمْرُ بِحُسْنِ الْقِتْلَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"٨٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ، وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ، وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ»","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3560>الْأَسْرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"٨٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «اشْتَرَكْتُ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ، وَسَعْدٌ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَجَاءَ سَعْدٌ بِأَسِيرَيْنِ، وَلَمْ أَجِئْ أَنَا وَعَمَّارٌ بِشَيْءٍ»","vol":"8","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3561>سَبْيُ الذَّرَارِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"٨٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ قَالَ: «بِغَلَسٍ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ» فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ، فَجَاءُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْبَلَدِ» وَيَقُولُونَ: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ، فَظَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَصَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ بَعْدُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَجَعَلَ مَهْرَهَا عِتْقَهَا قَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْتَ سَأَلْتَ أَنَسًا مَا أَمْهَرَهَا قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «أَمْهَرَهَا عِتْقَهَا»","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3562>الْفِدَاءُ</span>","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"٨٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «جَعَلَ فِدَاءَ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":45},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3563>قَتْلُ الْأَسَارَى</span>","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"٨٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" خَيِّرْ أَصْحَابَكَ فِي الْأُسَارَى إِنْ شَاءُوا فِي الْقَتْلِ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا فِي الْفِدَاءِ عَلَى أَنْ يُقْتَلَ عَامًا مُقْبِلًا مَثَلُهُمْ مِنْهُمٍ فَقَالُوا: «الْفِدَاءُ وَيُقْتَلُ مِنَّا»\n\n٨٦٠٩ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَفْرِيِّ، بِهِ","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"٨٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ وَلَقَبُهُ تُرْكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: «فَغَنِمُوا، وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ» فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِنْهُمْ، عَشِقْتُ امْرَأَةً فَلَحِقْتُهَا، فَدَعُونِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا نَظْرَةً، ثُمَّ اصْنَعُوا بِي مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ» قَالَ: «فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ أَدْمَاءُ» فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَسْلِمِي حُبَيْشُ قَبْلَ نَفَادِ الْعَيْشِ أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ تَبِعْتُكُمْ فَلَحِقْتُكُمْ بِحِلْيَةٍ، أَوْ أَدْرَكْتُكُمْ بِالْخَوَانِقِ أَلَمْ يَكُ حَقًّا أَنْ يُنَوَّلَ عَاشِقٌ تَكَلَّفَ إِدْلَاجَ السُّرَى والْوَدَائِقَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَدَيْتُكَ قَالَ: \" فَقَدَّمُوهُ، فَضَرَبُوا عُنُقَهُ، فَجَاءَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَوَقَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَشَهِقَتْ شَهْقَةً أَوْ شَهْقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرُوهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ»","vol":"8","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3564>فِدَاءُ الِاثْنَينِ بِالْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"٨٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَعْطَى رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَخَذَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِدَاءَ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِالْوَاحِدِ»","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3565>فِدَاءُ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِالْوَاحِدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"٨٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ: «فَبَيَّتْنَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا أَمِتْ» قَالَ: «فَقَتَلْتُ سَبْعَةَ أَبْيَاتٍ بِيَدَيَّ فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ، فَقَدِمْتُ بِهَا، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي، وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا عَنْ ثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ لَقِيتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا سَلَمَةُ، هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ» قُلْتُ: «هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَخَذَهَا فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَفَادَى بِهَا أَسْرَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا فِي أَيْدِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَتْ لَهَا أُمٌّ عِنْدَهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3566>الْأَمْرُ بِفَكَاكِ الْأَسِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"٨٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ، وَفُكُّوا الْعَانِيَ»","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3567>الْعَفْوُ عَنِ الْأَسِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"٨٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: هَبَطَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ فَقَالُوا: نَأْخُذُ مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سِلْمًا ثُمَّ عَفَا عَنْهُمْ، فَأَنزَلَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ، وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤]","vol":"8","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3568>سَحْبُ جِيَفِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى الْقَلِيبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"٨٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاجِدٌ، وَالْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ جُلُوسٌ، وَسَلَى جَزُورٍ مَطْرُوحَةٌ فَقَالُوا: «أَيُّكُمْ يَذْهَبُ بِهَذَا؟» قَالَ: «فَهَابُوا ذَلِكَ، فَأَخَذَهُ عُقْبَةُ فَطَرَحَهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاجِدٌ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ رَأْسَهُ، حَتَّى جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَخَذَتْهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَسَبَّتِ الَّذِي فَعَلَهُ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ» فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُبَيًّا، أَوْ أُمَيَّةَ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قُتِلُوا، فَأُلْقُوا إِلَّا أُمَيَّةَ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا ضَخْمًا، فَلَمَّا جُرَّ تَقَطَّعَ»","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3569>طَرْحُ جِيَفِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الْبِئْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"٨٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَى ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: \" وَنَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَقَدْ نُحِرَتْ جَزُورٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ مَكَّةَ، فَبَعَثُوا فَجَاءُوا مِنْ سَلَاهَا فَطَرَحُوهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَطَرَحَتْهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ وَكَانَ يُسْتَحَبُّ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَبِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَبِشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَبِأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَبِعُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ قَتْلَى فِي قُلَيْبِ بَدْرٍ»","vol":"8","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3570>الْبِشَارَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"٨٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قُتِلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ، وَأَعَزَّ دِينَهُ»","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3571>تَوْجِيهُ الْبُشْرَى</span>","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"٨٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا جَرِيرُ «أَلَا تُرِيحُنِي مِنْ ذِي الْخَلَصَةِ» قَالَ: «فَنَفَرْتُ، وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا لَا أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ أَصَابِعِهِ» فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ، وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا، فَأَحْرَقْتُهَا بِالنَّارِ» فَبَعَثَ جَرِيرٌ رَجُلًا مِنَّا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أَرْطَاةَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا جِئْتُكَ حَتَّى تَرَكْتُهَا كَأَنَّهَا جَمَلٌ أَجْرَبُ، فَبَرَّكَ عَلَى خَيْلِ أَحْمَسَ وَرِجَالِهَا خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"8","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3572>حَمْلُ الرُّءُوسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"٨٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنِ السَّيْبَانِيِّ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرٍو أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِرَأْسِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَنْسِيِّ الْكَذَّابِ \"","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"٨٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، وَشُرَحْبِيلَ ابْنَ حَسَنَةَ، بَعَثَاهُ بَرِيدًا بِرَأْسِ يَنَّاقٍ الْبِطْرِيقِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِالرَّأْسِ أَنْكَرَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّهُمْ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ بِنَا، قَالَ: «أَفَاسْتِنَانًا بِفَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ؟ لَا يُحْمَلَنَّ إِلَيَّ رَأْسٌ، فَإِنَّمَا يَكْفِينِي الْكِتَابُ، والْخَبَرُ»","vol":"8","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3573>الْرْسَلُ، وَالْبُرُدُ</span>","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"٨٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ بِكِتَابٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُلْقِيَ فِي قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبَدًا» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَا أَخِيسُ بِالْعَهْدِ، وَلَا أَحْبِسُ الْبَرْدَ، وَلَكِنِ ارْجِعْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِكَ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِكَ الْآنَ فَارْجِعْ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ: ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ \" قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ: «وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ كَانَ قِبْطِيًّا»","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3574>النَّهْيُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الرُّسُلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"٨٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ يَطْرُقُ فَرَسًا لَهُ يَعْنِي يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهَا فَمَرَّ بِمَسْجِدِ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ، وَإِمَامُهُمْ يَقْرَأُ قِرَاءَةَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ، فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ، فَتَابُوا إِلَّا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ، وَهُوَ كَانَ إِمَامَهُمْ، فَقُتِلَ ابْنُ النَّوَّاحَةِ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولٌ لَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَكَ، فَأَنْتَ الْيَوْمَ لَسْتَ بِرَسُولٍ، قُمْ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ»","vol":"8","page":52},{"text":"٨٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولٌ يَعْنِي رَسُولًا لمُسَيْلِمَةَ لَقَتَلْتُكَ»","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3575>قَتْلُ عُيُونِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"٨٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ لَهُ، فَنَزَلْنَا بِبَطْحَاءَ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى بَكْرٍ لَهُ، فَأنَاخَ وَعَقَلَ بِكْرَهُ، فَرَأَى فِي الْقَوْمِ رِقَّةً، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى بِكْرِهِ فَحَلَّهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ، وَاتَّبَعَتْهُ فَكَانَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ عِنْدَ عَجُزِ الْبِكْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَنَا عِنْدَ عَجُزِ النَّاقَةِ، فَسَبَقْتُهُ فَأَخَذْتُ بِخِطَامِ الْبِكْرِ فَقُلْتُ: إِخْ، فَلَمَّا أَرْسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ؟» قَالُوا: سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: «فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعَ»","vol":"8","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3576>إِذَا نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَجُلٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"٨٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ لَمَّا نَزَلَ أَهْلُ قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ» قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ أَنْ تُقَتَّلَ مُقَاتِلَتُهُمْ وَتُسْبَى ذَرَارِيُّهُمْ» قَالَ: «حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ»","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"٨٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «رُمِيَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَقَطَعُوا أَكْحَلَهُ، فَحَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالنَّارِ، فَانْتَفَخَتْ يَدُهُ، فَتَرَكَهُ، فَنَزَفَهُ الدَّمُ، فَحَسَمَهُ أُخْرَى، فَانْتَفَخَتْ يَدُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ» قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَا تُخْرِجْ نَفْسِي حَتَّى تُقِرَّ عَيْنِي مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَاسْتَمْسَكَ عِرْقُهُ فَمَا قَطَرَ قَطْرَةً حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَحَكَمَ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ رِجَالُهُمْ وَيُسْتَحْيَى نِسَاؤُهُمْ ويَسْتَعِينُ بِهِمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَصَبْتَ حُكْمَ اللهِ فِيهِمْ، وَكَانُوا أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَتْلِهِمُ انْفَتَقَ عِرْقُهُ، فَمَاتَ»","vol":"8","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3577>إِنْزَالُهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، وَإِعْطَاؤُهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":55},{"text":"٨٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ دَعَاهُ فَأَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا وَقَالَ: «اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمُ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَسْلَمُوا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَنَّ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَالْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكَفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتُمْ حِصْنًا فَأَرَادُوا عَلَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَلَا ذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، وَاجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَمَ آبَائِكَ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تَخْفِرُوا ذِمَّتَكُمْ، وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تَخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتُمْ حِصْنًا فَأَرَادُوا عَلَى أَنْ تُنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ فِيهِمْ حُكْمَ اللهِ أَمْ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ»","vol":"8","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3578>إِعْطَاءُ الْعَبْدِ الْأَمَانَ</span>","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"٨٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ تَفَشَّغَ فِيهِمْ مَا يَسْمَعُونَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ عَهْدًا فَحَدِّثْنَا بِهِ» قَالَ: «مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِي صَحِيفَةً» قَالَ: «فَإِذَا فِيهَا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَأَنَا أُحَرِّمُ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَإِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ حَرَّتَيْهَا لَا يُقْطَعُ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا لِعَلَفِ بَعِيرٍ، وَلَا يُحْمَلُ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ، وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ، وَلَا عَدْلٌ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ»","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"٨٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ الْقَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: «لَا، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ» فَإِذَا فِيهِ: «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»","vol":"8","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3579>إِعْطَاءُ الْوَلِيدَةِ الْأَمَانَ</span>","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"٨٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «إِنْ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «إِنْ كَانَتِ الْوَلِيدَةُ»","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3580>إِعْطَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْأَمَانَ</span>","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"٨٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، عَنْ فَاخِتَةَ قَالَتْ: أَجَرْنَا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَمَوَيْنِ لِي، فَتَفَلَّتَ عَلَيْهِمَا ابْنُ أَبِي لِيَقْتُلَهُمَا فَقُلْتُ: «لَا تَقْتُلْهُمَا حَتَّى تَبْدَأَ بِي فَخَرَجَ» فَقُلْتُ: أَغْلِقُوا دُونَهُ الْبَابَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ خِبَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، وَوَجَدْتُ فَاطِمَةَ فَقُلْتُ: «أَلَمْ تَرِي مَا لَقِيتُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي؟، فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَكَانَتْ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا» فَقَالَتْ: «تُجِيرِينَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَطَلَعَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ وَهَجُ الْغُبَارِ» فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِفَاخِتَةَ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَلَمْ تَرَ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي؟، أَجَرْتُ حَمَوَيْنِ لِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُمَا» فَقَالَ: \" لَيْسَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتَ، وَأَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ «اسْكُبِي لِي غُسْلًا فَسَكَبْتُ لَهُ، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":57},{"text":"٨٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ ابْنَةَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «زَعَمَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيٌّ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ مَنْ أَجَرْتُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ»","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3581>إِجْلَاءُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ</span>","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"٨٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَخْلَدٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَأُخْرِجَنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى فِيهَا إِلَّا مُسْلِمٌ»","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"٨٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودٍ» فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ: «أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا» فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا» فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ» ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، وَأَنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلَيَبْعُهْ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»","vol":"8","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3582>الْبَيْعَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"٨٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ، وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ، وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ \"","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"٨٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ \"","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"٨٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَاضِي، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَمَّا سَيَّارٌ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا يَحْيَى فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي عُسْرِنَا، وَيُسْرِنَا، وَمَنْشَطِنَا، وَمَكْرَهِنَا وَالْأَثَرَةِ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كَانَ لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: سَيَّارٌ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، وَذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنْ كُنْتُ زِدْتُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَوْ عَنْ يَحْيَى","vol":"8","page":59},{"text":"٨٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْنَا، وَعَلَى أَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَعَلَى أَنْ نَقُولَ: بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"٨٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: «بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ، أَوْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُ كُنَّا، لَا نَخَافَ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ»","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"٨٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُومَ أَوْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ، حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافَ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ \"","vol":"8","page":60},{"text":"٨٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: «لَمْ نُبَايِعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ»","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3583>الْبَيْعَةُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"٨٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ يَعْلَى قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ»","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"٨٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ: «تَرَكْتُ أَبَوَيَّ يَبْكِيَانِ» قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَضْحِكْهُمَا كَمَا أَبْكَيْتَهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":61},{"text":"٨٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنِّي جِئْتُ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ أَبَوَيَّ يَبْكِيَانِ» قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ فَأَضْحِكْهُمَا كَمَا أَبْكَيْتَهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":62},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3584>فَضْلُ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":62},{"text":"٨٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِيسَى بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا فَاطِمَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهَا» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَدِّثْنِي بِعِلْمٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَعْمَلُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَدِّثْنِي بِعِلْمٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ وَأُعَلِّمُهُ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَكَ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْكَ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»","vol":"8","page":62},{"text":"٨٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ شَأْنَ الْهِجْرَةِ شَدِيدٌ، فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبِحَارِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ لَنْ يَتْرُكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا»","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3585>تَفْسِيرُ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"٨٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَأَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مُهَاجِرُونَ لَأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْكٍ فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"٨٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى الله عَنْهُ» اللَّفْظُ لِيُوسُفَ","vol":"8","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3586>هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"٨٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ» قَالَ: «أَنْ تُهْجَرَ مَا كَرِهَ اللهُ، وَالْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ، هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي، فَأَمَّا الْبَادِي فَإِنَّهُ يُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ، وَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ، وَأَمَّا الْحَاضِرُ فَأَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً، وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا»","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3587>انْقِطَاعُ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"٨٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ، فَانْفِرُوا»","vol":"8","page":64},{"text":"٨٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: «إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا مَنْ هَاجَرَ» قَالَ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا»","vol":"8","page":65},{"text":"٨٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ يَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ، فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ»","vol":"8","page":65},{"text":"٨٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ دَجَاجَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":65},{"text":"٨٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَقْدَانَ السَّعْدِيِّ قَالَ: وَفَدْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ كُلُّنَا يَطْلُبُ حَاجَةً، وَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ دُخُولًا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي، وَهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ» فَقَالَ: «لَنْ تَنْقَطِعَ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ»","vol":"8","page":65},{"text":"٨٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ قَالَ: «وَفَدْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابِي فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ كُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ دُخُولًا عَلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: «حَاجَتُكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَتَى تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّمْرِيُّ: «لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ»","vol":"8","page":66},{"text":"٨٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ زَبْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ قَالَ: وَفَدْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ، كُلُّنَا يَطْلُبُ حَاجَةً، وَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ دُخُولًا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ مَنْ خَلْفِي، وَهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْهِجْرَةَ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ» قَالَ: «لَنْ تَنْقَطِعَ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ»","vol":"8","page":66},{"text":"٨٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ، كُلُّنَا ذُو حَاجَةٍ، فَتَقَدَّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَضَى اللهُ لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا حَاجَتُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ يَقُولُونَ: قَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ - قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ: حَاجَتُكَ مِنْ خَيْر حَاجَاتِهِمْ - قَالَ: «لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَا قُوتِلَ الْكُفَّارُ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا لَا أَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3588>مَتَى تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"٨٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ التَّوْبَةُ، وَلَا تَنْقَطِعُ التَّوْبَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ»","vol":"8","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3589>مَتَى تَضَعُ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"٨٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّ الْخَيْلَ قَدْ سُيِّبَتُ وَوُضِعَ السِّلَاحُ، وَزَعَمَ أَقْوَامٌ أَنْ لَا قِتَالَ، وَأَنْ قَدْ وَضَعَتِ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبُوا الْآنَ، جَاءَ الْقِتَالُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا تَزَالُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَمَةٌ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ، يَزِيغُ اللهُ قُلُوبَ قَوْمٍ يَرْزُقُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ يُقَاتِلُونَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، وَلَا تَضَعُ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ»","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3590>بَيْعَةُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"٨٦٦٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ نُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ» قَالَ: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ؟» فَقُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ، إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَوْ مِثْلِ قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3591>امْتِحَانُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"٨٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] الْآيَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ» فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا مَسَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلَامِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ قَطُّ إِلَّا بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ كَلَامًا»","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3592>بَيْعَةُ الْمَجْذُومِ</span>","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"٨٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ الشَّرِيدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ رَجُلٌ مَجْذُومٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «ارْجِعْ فَقَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ»","vol":"8","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3593>بَيْعَةُ الْمَمَالِيكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"٨٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِعْنِيهِ، فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعْبُدٌ هُوَ؟»","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3594>بَيْعَةُ الْغُلَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"٨٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْهِرْمَاسِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: «مَدَدْتُ يَدَيَّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ لِيُبَايِعَنِي فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْنِي»","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3595>اسْتِقَالَةُ الْبَيْعَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"٨٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَصَابَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ وَعْكٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَجَاءَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي، فَأَبَى ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ \" فَقَالَ: أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي، فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا، وَيَنْصَعُ طِيبُهَا»","vol":"8","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3596>الْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"٨٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُرَّةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «آكِلُ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلُهُ، وَشَاهِدَاهُ، وَكَاتِبُهُ إِذَا عَلِمُوا ذَلِكَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةُ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةُ لِلْحُسْنِ، وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3597>الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"٨٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلَى الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ فِيمَا أَحَبَّ أَوْ كَرِهَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْمَرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ، فَإِذَا أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ، فَلَا سَمْعَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا طَاعَةَ»","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"٨٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْإِيَامِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا، فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَقَالَ لَهُمُ: «ادْخُلُوهَا، فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا» وَقَالَ الْآخِرُونَ: إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا: «لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَقَالَ لِلْآخِرِينَ خَيْرًا: وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَوْلًا حَسَنًا: وَقَالَ: «لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"8","page":71},{"text":"٨٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، سَمِعَا سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3598>الطَّاعَةُ فِيمَا يَسْتَطِيعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"٨٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، فَلَقَّنَنِي فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَ، وَالنُّصْحُ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"٨٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُبَايِعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَيَقُولُ لَنَا: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ»","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"٨٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ»","vol":"8","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3599>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٥٩]","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"٨٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرَ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ إِذْ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"٨٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُوسَى قَالَا: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ، وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ، وَمَنْ أَطَاعَ أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي، وَمَنْ عَصَى أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ عَصَانِي»","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"٨٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَطَاعَنِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ، وَمَنْ أَطَاعَ أَمِيرِي فَقَدْ أَطَاعَنِي»","vol":"8","page":73},{"text":"٨٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا، فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِيهُ، الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا» فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي، إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ، وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكُمْ هَذِهِ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا، وَإِنَّ آخِرَهَا سَيُصِيبُهُمْ بَلَاءٌ وَأُمُورٌ يُنْكِرُونَهَا، تَجِيءُ الْفِتْنَةُ» فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: «هَذِهِ مَهْلَكَتِي، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ الْفِتْنَةُ» فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: «هَذِهِ هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ فَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ، وَأَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَلْيُدْرِكْهُ مَوْتُهُ، وَهُوَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَدِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ»","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3600>عِصْيَانُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"٨٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْغَزْوُ غَزْوَانِ، فَأَمَّا مَنِ ابْتَغَى وَجْهَ اللهِ، وَأَطَاعَ الْإِمَامَ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْفَسَادَ، فَإِنَّ نَوْمَهُ وَنُبْهَهُ أَجْرٌ كُلُّهُ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ غَزَا رِيَاءً، وَسُمْعَةً، وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ، وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ بِالْكَفَافِ»","vol":"8","page":74},{"text":"٨٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى النُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3601>الْوَفَاءُ بِالْعَهْدِ</span>","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"٨٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتِ الْمُدَّةُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ يَقُولُ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءً لَا غَدْرَ، فَإِذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ» فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَحَدٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا تَحِلُّوا عُقْدَةً، وَلَا تَشُدُّوهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ تَنْبِذُوا إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ»","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"٨٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَوَجَدَ مِنْهُمْ غَفْلَةً، فَقَتَلَهُمْ، وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا \"","vol":"8","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3602>الْغَدْرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"٨٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعَةٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَانَ مُنَافِقًا، أَوْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنَ الْأَرْبَعِ كَانَتْ فِيهِ خَصْلَةٌ مِنْ النِّفَاقِ حَتَّى يَدَعَهَا، إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا عَاهَدَ غَدَرَ، وَإِذَا خَاصَمَ فَجَرَ»","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"٨٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَذَكَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً»","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"٨٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» فَيُقَالُ: «هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ»","vol":"8","page":76},{"text":"٨٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْغَادِرَ يُرْفَعُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ» فَيُقَالُ: «هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ»","vol":"8","page":77},{"text":"٨٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» يُقَالُ: «هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ»","vol":"8","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3603>فِيمَنْ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":77},{"text":"٨٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ آمَنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ يُحْمَلُ لِوَاءَ غَدِرٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":77},{"text":"٨٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ آمَنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ أُعْطِيَ لِوَاءَ غَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"٨٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اطْمَأَنَّ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ رُفِعَ لَهُ لِوَاءُ غَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَعْقُوبَ","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3604>مَنْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"٨٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا»","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"٨٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ ثُرْمُلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدًا بِغَيْرِ حَلِّهَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ أَنْ يَشَمَّ رِيحَهَا»","vol":"8","page":78},{"text":"٨٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدَةً بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا لَمْ يَجِدْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ خَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَثْبُتُ مِنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3605>مَسْأَلَةُ الْإِمَارَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"٨٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْإِمَارَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وُكِلْتَ إِلَيْهَا، وَإِنْ أُعْطِيتَهَا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ أُعِنْتَ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"٨٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَا يُعْرِضَانِ بِالْعَمَلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ طَلَبَهُ فَمَا اسْتَعَانَ بِهِمَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ»","vol":"8","page":79},{"text":"٨٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَحْرِصُونَ عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ نَدَامَةً وَحَسْرَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَنِعْمَ الْمُرْضِعَةُ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْفَاطِمَةُ»","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3606>مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْإِمَارَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"٨٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ مَبْعَثًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ نَفْسَكَ؟» قَالَ: «مَا زِلْتُ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ مَنْ مَعِي خَوَّلَ لِي، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا أَعْمَلُ عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عُمَيْرُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرَ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَنُبَيْحٌ الْعَنَزِيُّ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"8","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3607>مَنْ أَوْلَى بِالْإِمَارَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"٨٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا فَدَعَاهُمْ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ: «مَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَا فُلَانُ؟» قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاسْتَقْرَأَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ هُوَ مِنْ أَحْدَثَهُمْ سِنًّا فَقَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ يَا فُلَانُ؟» قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا وَسُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَعَكَ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَأَنْتَ أَمِيرُهُمْ» قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «وَاللهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَتَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ أَرْقُدَ وَلَا أَقُومَ بِهِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَاقْرَءُوهُ وَارْقُدُوا، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الْقُرْآنِ لِمَنْ تَعَلَّمَهُ فَقَرَأَهُ، وَقَامَ بِهِ كَمَثَلِ جِرَابٍ مَحْشُوٍّ مِسْكًا تَفُوحُ رِيحُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ، وَمَثَلُ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَهُ فَرَقَدَ، وَهُوَ فِي جَوْفِهِ كَمَثَلِ الْجِرَابِ، أُوكِيَ عَلَى مَسْكٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَدْ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بِغَيْرِ حَدِيثٍ وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْنَاهُ لِإِدْخَالِهِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مُعَافَى وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فَأَرْسَلَهُ وَالْمَشْهُورُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"٨٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ لَا يُعَادِيهِمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَكَبَّهُ اللهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مَا أَقَامُوا الدِّينَ»","vol":"8","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3608>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَمَا يَجِبُ لَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"٨٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ جُنَّةٌ يُقَاتَلُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ وَيُتَّقَى بِهِ، فَإِنْ أَمَرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَعَدَلَ، كَانَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَجْرًا، وَإِنْ يَأْمُرْ بِغَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3609>وَزِيرُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"٨٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْكُمْ عَمَلًا فَأَرَادَ اللهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا جَعَلَ لَهُ وَزِيرًا صَالِحًا، إِنْ نَسِيَ ذَكَّرَهُ، وَإِنْ ذَكَرَ أَعَانَهُ»","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3610>النَّصِيحَةُ لِلْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"٨٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قُلْتُ: حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِيكَ قَالَ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ أَبِي حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ» قَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَلِنَبِيِّهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِمْ»","vol":"8","page":82},{"text":"٨٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَعَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ، إِنَّ الدِّينَ النَّصِيحَةُ» قَالُوا لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِلَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِمْ»","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3611>بِطَانَةُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"٨٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا اسْتَخْلَفَ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْخَيْرِ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَحُضُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَالْمَعْصُومُ مَنْ عَصَمَ اللهُ \"","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"٨٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ يَعْمُرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ وَالٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا، فَمَنْ وُقِيَ شَرَّهَا فَقَدْ وُقِيَ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الَّتِي تَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُمَا \"","vol":"8","page":83},{"text":"٨٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا كَانَ بَعْدَهُ خَلِيفَةٌ إِلَّا لَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ: بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَبِطَانَةٌ لَا تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالًا، فَمَنْ وُقِيَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ \"","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"٨٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ أُمَرَاءَ، فَمَنْ صَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَرِدُ عَلَى حَوْضِي، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ عَلَى كَذِبِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ فَهُوَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ حَوْضِي»","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"٨٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمَرَائِنَا، فَنَقُولُ: قَوْلًا فَإِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ قُلْنَا غَيْرَهُ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعُدُّ ذَلِكَ نِفَاقًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3612>تَرْكُ الْإِمَامِ الِاسْتِعَانَةَ بِالْمُشْرِكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"٨٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِمُشْرِكٍ»","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"٨٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ»","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3613>الْإِمَامُ إِذَا أَصَابَ مَالَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ</span>","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"٨٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَسَرَهَا الْعَدُوُّ، وَقَدْ كَانُوا أَصَابُوا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ نَاقَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَتْ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ غَفْلَةً فَرَكِبَتْ نَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَعَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا نَذْرًا، إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرُهَا فَقَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَنْحَرَ نَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمُنِعَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَبِئْسَ مَا جَزَيْتِهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا نَذْرَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، وَلَا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ ﷿»","vol":"8","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3614>الْغُلُولُ</span>","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"٨٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ - وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ - فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ إِلَّا الْأَمْوَالَ وَالْمَتَاعَ وَالثِّيَابَ فَأَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الضُّبَيْبِ يُقَالُ لَهُ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ فَتَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى بَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: هَنِيئًا، لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَلَّا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ، لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"٨٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ: الْكَنْزُ، فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكِبْرُ وَالْغُلُولُ وَالدَّيْنُ \"","vol":"8","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3615>الْجِزْيَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"٨٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَمَرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَقَالَ: \" اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثٍ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمُ: ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكَفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَلَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ كَمَا يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَلَا فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْأَلْهُمْ إِعْطَاءَ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ، فَإِنْ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَسَأَلُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّكَ فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَلَا ذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّكَ، وَلَكِنِ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ، وَذِمَّةَ أَبِيكَ، وَذِمَّةَ أَصْحَابِكَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَنْ تَغْدُرُوا، بِذِمَمِكُمْ وَذِمَمِ آبَائِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تَغْدُرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ أَنْتَ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَسَأَلُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُكْمَ اللهِ فِيهِمْ أَمْ لَا؟ \". قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُقَاتِلَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ هَيْصَمٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3616>أَخْذُ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":88},{"text":"٨٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَهُوَ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَمَّارِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَسَمِعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَوَافَوْا صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ فَقَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ؟» قَالُوا: أَجَلْ قَالَ: «أَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ مَا مِنَ الْفَقْرِ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوا فِيهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوا وَتُهْلِكُكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":88},{"text":"٨٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بِدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَلَاءَ بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ بِقُدُومِهِ فَوَافَتْ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ انْصَرَفَ، فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ فَقَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدْ جَاءَ، وَجَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ؟» قَالُوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ فَوَاللهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ، كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، وَتُلْهِيَكُمْ كَمَا أَلْهَتْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":89},{"text":"٨٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ، حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ»","vol":"8","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3617>مِمَّنْ تُؤْخَذُ الْجِزْيَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"٨٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ فَكَانَ عِنْدَ رَأْسَهُ، مَقْعَدَ رَجُلٍ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، فَجَلَسَ فِيهِ، فَشَكَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ يَقَعُ فِي آلِهَتِنَا قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: يَا عَمُّ «إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ، ثُمَّ تُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ» فَقَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» فَقَالُوا: ﴿أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ وَانْطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ﴾ [ص: ٦]","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3618>نَصَارَى رَبِيعَةَ</span>","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"٨٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، يَوْمَ الْمَرْجِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنَّى سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَيَمْنَعُ هَذَا الدِّينَ بِنَصَارَى مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْفُرَاتِ» مَا تَرَكْتُ عَرَبِيًّا إِلَا قَتَلْتُهُ أَوْ يُسْلِمُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقُرَشِيُّ هَذَا لَا أَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"8","page":90},{"text":"٨٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، وَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ عَلَى حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا مِنَ الْنَّبَطِ فِي أَدَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3619>النُّزُولُ عِنْدَ إِدْرَاكِ الْقَائِلَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"٨٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَفَلَ مَعَهُ، وَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الْقَائِلَةُ يَوْمًا يَعْنِي فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ، فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ، وَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ بِهَا سَيْفَهُ قَالَ جَابِرٌ: \" فَنِمْنَا نَوْمَةً، ثُمَّ إِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْعُونَا، فَأَجَبْنَاهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا» فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُ» فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُ» فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُ، فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ، وَجَلَسَ، وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"8","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3620>مَا يَقُولُ: إِذَا رَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":92},{"text":"٨٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوٍ أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عَمْرَةٍ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، سَاجِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"8","page":92},{"text":"٨٧٢١ - عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ قَالَ: «آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ. . . .»","vol":"8","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3621>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ</span>","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"٨٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «سَأَلْتُ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى؟ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتُوا فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ نَزَلَ الْمُعَرَّسَ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ ضُحًى، فَيَبْدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَيَرْكَعُ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْتَفِعُ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ»","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"٨٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَعَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلَّا نَهَارًا ضُحًى، فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"٨٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ قَالَ: صَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَادِمًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ، مُخْتَصَرٌ \"","vol":"8","page":93},{"text":"٨٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى، مُخْتَصَرٌ \"\n\n٨٧٢٦ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3622>مَا يَفْعَلُ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْغَزْوَ</span>","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"٨٧٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبًا يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَلَّمَا يُرِيدُ وَجْهًا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهِ حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ فِيهَا أَمْرَهُ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَهَّبَ النَّاسُ أُهْبَةَ غَزْوِهِمْ \"","vol":"8","page":94},{"text":"٨٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: «وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ يُحَدِّثُ» قَالَ: قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَغْزُو غَزْوَةً إِلَّا وَرَّى بِخَبَرِهَا وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ بِغَيْرِهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ فِيهَا أَمْرَهُ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَهَّبَ النَّاسُ أُهْبَةَ غَزْوِهِمْ \"","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3623>اسْتِخْلَافُ الْإِمَامِ</span>","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"٨٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ خَلَّفَ عَلِيًّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالُوا فِيهِ مَلَّهُ، وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ فَتَبِعَ عَلِيٌّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى لَحِقَهُ بِالطَّرِيقِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَلَّفْتَنِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَعَ الذَّرَارِيِّ وَالنِّسَاءِ، حَتَّى قَالُوا مَلَّهُ وَكَرِهَ صُحْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا عَلِيُّ «إِنَّمَا خَلَّفْتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِي، أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي»","vol":"8","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3624>اسْتِخْلَافُ صَاحِبِ الْجَيْشِ</span>","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"٨٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشٍ إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقِيَ ابْنَ الصِّمَّةِ فَقُتِلَ، وَهَزَمَ اللهُ أَصْحَابَهُ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَرُمِيَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمٍ بِسَهْمٍ فَأَثْبَتَهُ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمُّ «مَنْ رَمَاكَ؟، فَأَشَارَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ ذَاكَ قَاتِلِي، تَرَاهُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَمَانِي» قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: «فَقَصَدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَاعْتَمَدْتُهُ فَلَحِقْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي وَلَّى عَنَى ذَاهِبًا، فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ» وَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُ: «أَلَا تَسْتَحْيِ؟ أَلَسْتَ عَرَبِيًّا؟ أَلَا تَثْبُتُ؟ فَكَرَّ فَالْتَقَيْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ فَاخْتَلَفْنَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَامِرٍ» فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ قَتَلَ اللهُ صَاحِبَكَ قَالَ: «فَانْزِعْ هَذَا السَّهْمَ فَنَزَعْتُهُ فَنَزَا مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ» فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ يَقُولَ لَكَ: «اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي» قَالَ: وَاسْتَخْلَفَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَمَكَثَ يَسِيرًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ مَاتَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُرَمَّلٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ فِرَاشٌ وَقَدْ أَثَّرَ رِمَالُ السَّرِيرِ بِظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَنْبَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخَبَرِنَا، وَخَبَرِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ فَقُلْتُ: قَالَ لِي: «قُلْ لَهُ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعُبْيدٍ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَوْقَ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ، أَوْ مِنَ النَّاسِ» فَقُلْتُ: وَلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَاسْتَغْفِرْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ذَنْبَهُ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا» قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: إِحْدَاهُمَا لِأَبِي عَامِرٍ وَالْأُخْرَى لِأَبِي مُوسَى","vol":"8","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3625>وُصَاةُ الْإِمَامِ بِالنَّاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":97},{"text":"٨٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهَ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تَغْلُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ عَلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ: ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الدُّخُولِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ دَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكَفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَاتِلْهُمْ، وَإِنْ أَنْتَ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ فِيهِمْ حُكْمَ اللهِ؟ وَإِنْ أَنْتَ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، وَلَكِنِ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ، وَذِمَّةَ أَبِيكَ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكَ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ آبَائِكُمْ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِكُمْ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3626>السَّفَرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":98},{"text":"٨٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «السَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ نَوْمَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى أَحَدُكُمْ نَهْمَتَهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»","vol":"8","page":98},{"text":"٨٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «السَّفَرُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ شَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: «وَشَرَابَهُ، فَإِذَا قَضَى أَحَدُكُمْ نَهْمَتَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ» قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: «فَلْيُعَجِّلْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»","vol":"8","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3627>الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ السَّفَرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"٨٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"٨٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَلَّمَا يُرِيدُ وَجْهًا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهِ حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ فِيهَا أَمْرَهُ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَهَّبَ النَّاسُ أُهْبَةَ غَزْوِهِمْ، فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَازِيًا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، مُخْتَصَرٌ \"","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"٨٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ جِهَادٍ وَغَيْرِهِ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»","vol":"8","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3628>بَابٌ أَيُّ وَقْتٍ يُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ السَّفَرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"٨٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَوْسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهِمُ»","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3629>السَّفَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"٨٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يُنْهَى أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ، يُخَافُ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ»","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3630>حَمْلُ الزَّادِ لِلسَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"٨٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: كَانَ نَاسٌ يَحُجُّونَ بِغَيْرِ زَادٍ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧]","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"٨٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ نَحْمِلُ زَادَنَا عَلَى رِقَابِنَا، فَفَنِيَ زَادُنَا حَتَّى كَانَ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَّا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَمْرَةٌ، فَأَتَيْنَا الْبَحْرَ فَإِذَا بِحُوتٍ، قَدْ قَذَفَهُ الْبَحْرُ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا \"","vol":"8","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3631>جَمْعُ زَادِ النَّاسِ إِذَا فَنِيَ زَادُهُمْ، وَقَسْمُ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ بَيْنَ جَمِيعِهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":101},{"text":"٨٧٤١ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا قِبَلَ السَّاحِلِ فَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَنِيَ الزَّادُ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ بِأَزْوَادِ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ، فَجَمَعَ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ فَكَانَ مِزْوَدِي تَمْرٌ كَانَ يَقُوتُنَاهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا، حَتَّى فَنِيَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصِيبُنَا إِلَّا تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً فَقُلْتُ: «وَمَا تُغْنِي تَمْرَةٌ» قَالَ: «لَقَدْ وَجَدْنَا فَقْدَهَا حِينَ فَنِيَتْ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْبَحْرِ، فَإِذَا حُوتٌ مِثْلُ الضَّرْبِ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشُ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِضِلْعَيْنِ مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَنُصِبَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَةٍ فَرَحَلَتْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ تَحْتَهُمَا وَلَمْ تُصِبْهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":101},{"text":"٨٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ حَنْطَبٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَخْمَصَةٌ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ، وَقَالُوا: «يُبَلِّغُنَا اللهُ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ هَمَّ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِنَا إِذَا نَحْنُ لَقِينَا الْقَوْمَ غَدًا جِيَاعًا رِجَالًا، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ تَدْعُوَ النَّاسَ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ فَتَجْمَعَهَا، ثُمَّ تَدْعُوَ فِيهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيُبَلِّغُنَا بِدَعْوَتِكَ أَوْ قَالَ: سَيُبَارِكُ لَنَا فِي دَعْوَتِكَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَجِيئُونَ يَعْنِي بِالْحَثْيَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، وَفَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَ أَعْلَاهُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَجَمَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَعَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا الْجَيْشَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْتَثُوا، فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْجَيْشِ وِعَاءٌ إِلَّا مَلَؤُوهُ، وَبَقِيَ مِثْلُهُ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَا يَلْقَى اللهَ عَبْدٌ يُؤْمِنُ بِهِمَا إِلَّا حُجِبَتْ عَنْهُ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"٨٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ قَالَ: «فَنَفِدَتْ أَزْوَادُ الْقَوْمِ» قَالَ: «وَهَمُّوا بِنَحْرِ بَعْضِ حَمَائِلِهِمْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «لَوْ جَمَعْتَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَزْوَادِ الْقَوْمِ، فَدَعَوْتَ اللهَ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَعَلَ فَجَاءَ ذُو الْبِرِّ بِبُرِّهِ، وَذُو التَّمْرِ بِتَمْرِهِ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: «وَذُو النَّوَى بِنَوَاهُ» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بِالنَّوَى؟ قَالَ: «يَمُصُّونَهُ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ» قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَلَأَ الْقَوْمُ أَزْوِدَتَهُمْ فَقَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ لَا يَلْقَى اللهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرُ شَاكٍ فِيهِمَا إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"8","page":102},{"text":"٨٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: «بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ إِذْ نَفِدَتْ أَزْوِدَةُ الْقَوْمِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"٨٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَزَلَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا فَأَصَابَ أَصْحَابَهُ جُوعٌ، وَفَنِيَتْ أَزْوَادُهُمْ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْكُونَ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ وَيَسْتَأْذِنُونَهُ فِي أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا بَعْضَ رَوَاحِلَهُمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَخَرَجُوا فَمَرُّوا بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمُ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا بَعْضَ إِبِلِهِمْ» قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لَكُمْ قَالُوا: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُمْ، وَأُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا رَجَعْتُمْ مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَجَعُوا مَعَهُ، فَذَهَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَتَأْذَنُ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْحَرُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ؟ فَمَاذَا يَرْكَبُونَ؟» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَمَاذَا تَصْنَعُ لَيْسَ مَعِي مَا أُعْطِيهِمْ؟» قَالَ: بَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَأْمُرُ مَنْ مَعَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ زَادٍ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ إِلَيْكَ، فَتَجْمَعَهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، وَتَدْعُوَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ تَقْسِمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَفَعَلَ، فَدَعَاهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمُ الْآتِي بِالْقَلِيلِ وَالْكَثِيرِ، فَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَلَأَ مَا مَعَهُ مِنْ وِعَاءٍ، وَفَضَلَ فَضْلٌ فَقَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَا اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غَيْرَ شَاكٍ أُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"8","page":103},{"text":"٨٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي عُمْرَةٍ أَوْ غَزْوَةٍ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ ذَبَحْنَا بَعْضَ ظَهْرِنَا فَرَآنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ حَسَنَةً حَالُنَا فَقَالَ: مَا شِئْتُمْ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «اجْمَعْ زَادَهُمْ فَادْعُ اللهَ، فَجَاءَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَزْوَادِهِمْ مِنْ دَقِيقٍ وَتَمْرٍ وَشَعِيرٍ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ» وَقَالَ: «عَلَيَّ بِأَوْعِيتِكُمْ، فَجَاءُوا بِهَا، فَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا شَاءُوا، وَفَضَلَ مِنْهُمْ فَضْلٌ كَثِيرٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَمَا لَمْ يُحْجَبْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"8","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3632>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الْمُوَاسَاةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":104},{"text":"٨٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ إِذَا أَرْمَلُوا فِي الْغَزْو وَقَلَّ طَعَامُ عِيَالِهِمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، جَمَعُوا مَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ اقْتَسَمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَهُمْ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3633>التَّسْمِيَةُ عِنْدَ رُكُوبِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَالتَّحْمِيدُ، وَالدُّعَاءُ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"٨٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا أَتَى بِدَابَّةٍ لِيَرْكَبَهَا، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا» قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا﴾ [الزخرف: ١٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤] ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثَلَاثًا، رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ \" قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ ضَحِكْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ» قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ ضَحِكْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَعْجَبُ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا قَالَ: «اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ غَيْرَهُ»","vol":"8","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3634>التَّكْبِيرُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ عِنْدَ الِاسْتِوَاءِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"٨٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهَا» قَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤] ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَوْمًا مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَضْحَكَ» فَقُلْتُ: مِمَّا اسْتَضْحَكْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «يَعْجَبُ رَبِّنَا مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي قَدْ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» قَالَ: «عَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ»","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3635>كَيْفَ الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"٨٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ اصْحَبْنَا فِي سَفَرِنَا، وَاخْلُفْنَا فِي أَهْلِنَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَمَنِ الْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْرِ، وَدَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ»","vol":"8","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3636>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يَدْعُو فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"٨٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَقْدَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ قَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ، وَمَدَّ شُعْبَةُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ ازْوِ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ»","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3637>الْبُكَاءُ عِنْدَ التَّشْيِيعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"٨٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ رَجُلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ، يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ \" بَعَثَ رَهْطًا، فَبَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ لِيَنْطَلِقْ، لَكِنَّهُ بَكَى صَبَابَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا مَكَانَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ وَكَتَبَ كِتَابًا، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَجَّهَ وَجْهًا، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَأَ الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَا تُكْرِهَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى السَّيْرِ مَعَكَ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ اسْتَرْجَعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَخَبَّرَهُمُ الْخَبَرَ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكِتَابَ، فَرَجَعَ رَجُلَانِ وَمَضَى بَقِيَّتُهُمْ فَلَقَوَا ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَلَمْ يَدْرُوا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ أَمْ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ» فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: \" فَعَلْتُمْ وَفَعَلْتُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَالْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٧] الشِّرْكُ \"","vol":"8","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3638>الْوَدَاعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"٨٧٥٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ لَقِيتُمْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا فَحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ، فَلَمَّا وَدَّعَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تُحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ غَيْرُهُ، فَإِنْ لَقِيتُمُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3639>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا وَدَّعَ</span>","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"٨٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يُوَدِّعُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: انْتَظِرْ أُوَدِّعْكَ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا: «اسْتَوْدِعِ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"٨٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي إِذَا رَأَى رَجُلًا وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ السَّفَرَ قَالَ: \" ادْنُهُ حَتَّى أُوَدِّعَكَ بِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اسْتَوْدِعِ اللهَ دِينَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3640>الِاعْتِقَابُ فِي الدَّابَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"٨٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ثَلَاثَةً عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، وَكَانَ زَمِيلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ فَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ عُقْبَتُهُ قَالَا: ارْكَبْ حَتَّى نَمْشِيَ فَيَقُولَ: «مَا أَنْتُمَا بِأَقْوَى مِنِّي، وَمَا أَنَا بِأَغْنَى عَنِ الْأَجْرِ مِنْكُمَا»","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3641>النَّهْيُ عَنْ قَلَائِدِ الْوِتْرِ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"٨٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَسُولًا لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي رَقَبَةِ بَعِيرٍ قِلَادَةً مِنْ وَتَرٍ إِلَّا قُطِعَتْ \" قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «أَرَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3642>الْأَمْرُ بِقَطْعِ الْأَجْرَاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"٨٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ بِالْأَجْرَاسِ أَنْ تُقْطَعُ»","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3643>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي الْأَجْرَاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"٨٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جَرَسٌ»","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"٨٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَرَّاحِ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْعِيرُ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْجَرَسُ لَا تَصْحَبُهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ»","vol":"8","page":110},{"text":"٨٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْجَرَسُ مَزَامِيرُ الشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"٨٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جَرَسٌ»","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3644>إِعْطَاءُ الْإِبِلِ فِي الْخِصْبِ حَقَّهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"٨٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي الْخِصْبِ فَأَعْطُوا الْإِبِلَ حَظَّهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، وَإِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي السَّنَةِ فَأَسْرِعُوا عَلَيْهَا السَّيْرَ، وَإِذَا عَرَّسْتُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّرِيقَ، فَإِنَّهَا مَأْوَى الْهَوَامِّ بِاللَّيْلِ»","vol":"8","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3645>لَعْنُ الْإِبِلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":112},{"text":"٨٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ لَعَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ بَعِيرَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اللَّاعِنُ بَعِيرَهُ؟» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «فَأَخِّرْهُ عَنَّا فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَتْ»","vol":"8","page":112},{"text":"٨٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُدَيْرٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ فَضَجِرَتْ فَلَعَنَتْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلْقُوا عَنْهَا مَتَاعَهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3646>ضَرْبُ الْبَعِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"٨٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسِيرُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَعْيَا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُسَيِّبَهُ قَالَ: «فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَدَعَا لَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ» قَالَ: «فَسَارَ سَيْرًا لَمْ يَسِرْ مِثْلَهُ» قَالَ: «أَتَبِيعُنِيهِ بِأُوقِيَّةٍ؟، وَالْأُوقِيَّةُ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «تَبِيعُنِيهِ؟» فَبِعْتُهُ بِأُوقِيَّةٍ وَاسْتَثْنَيْتُ حِمْلَانَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَنَا أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْجَمَلِ فَنَقَدَنِي ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ \" فَقَالَ: «أَتُرَى أَنَّمَا مَاكَسْتُكَ لِأَخُذَ جَمَلَكَ، خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَدَرَاهِمَكَ فَهُمَا لَكَ»","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3647>ضَرْبُ الْفَرَسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"٨٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَعْيل الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: غزوت مع رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ، وَأَنَا عَلَى فَرَسٍ لِي: «عَجْفَاءَ ضَعِيفَةً، فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: سِرْ يَا صَاحِبَ الْفَرَسِ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «عَجْفَاءُ ضَعِيفَةٌ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِخْفَقَةً كَانَتْ مَعَهُ، فَضَرَبَهَا بِهَا»، وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُ فِيهَا» قَالَ: \" فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مَا أَمْلِكُ رَأْسَهَا إنْ تَقَدُمَ النَّاسَ، قال: فلَقَدْ بِعْتُ مِنْ بَطْنِهَا بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا \"","vol":"8","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3648>التَّنَحِّي عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ فِي السَّيْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"٨٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ أَبِي كُرْزٍ الْحَارِثِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ إِذْ أَبْصَرَ غُلَامًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ شَابًّا مُتَنَحِّيًا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ يَسِيرُ فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ فُلَانًا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: «فَادْعُوهُ» قَالُوا: فَدَعَوْهُ، فَقَالَ: «لِمَ تَنَحَّيْتَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ؟» قَالَ: كَرِهْتُ الْغُبَارَ قَالَ: «لَا تَنَحَّ عَنْهُ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَذَرِيرَةُ الْجَنَّةِ»\n\n٨٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيُّ، أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ أَبَا كُرْزٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ يَقُولُ: «بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ إِذْ مَرَّ بِغُلَامٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ» نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3649>السَّيْرُ عَلَى الْعَنَقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"٨٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَزَعٌ، فَاسْتَعَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَسًا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَنْدُوبٌ فَرَكِبَهُ فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ فَزَعٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ لَبَحْرًا»","vol":"8","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3650>الْمَسْأَلَةُ عَنِ اسْمِ الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"٨٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَطَيَّرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ إِذَا سَأَلَ عَنِ اسْمِ الرَّجُلِ فَكَانَ حَسَنًا رُئِيَ الْبِشَارَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَيِّئًا رُئِيَ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ، وَإِذَا سَأَلَ عَنِ اسْمِ الْأَرْضِ فَكَانَ حَسَنًا رُئِيَ الْبِشَارَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سَيِّئًا رُئِيَ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ»","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3651>التَّكْبِيرُ عَلَى الشُّرَفِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"٨٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَشْرَفَ النَّاسُ عَلَى وَادٍ فَجَهَرُوا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَرَفَعَ عَاصِمٌ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدَعُونَ لَيْسَ بِأَصَمَّ إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ، إِنَّهُ مَعَكُمْ أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ» قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَسَمِعَنِي أَقُولُ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"8","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3652>بَابُ شِدَّةِ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ بِالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":116},{"text":"٨٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخَذَ النَّاسُ فِي عُقْبَةٍ أَوْ ثَنِيَّةٍ فَكُلَّمَا عَلَا عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ نَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ» قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: تَقُولُ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"8","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3653>التَّسْبِيحُ عِنْدَ هُبُوطِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":116},{"text":"٨٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: «كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَصَعِدْنَا كَبَّرْنَا، وَإِذَا انْحَدَرْنَا سَبَّحْنَا»","vol":"8","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3654>الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"٨٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، يُعْرَفُ بِالْفَرَّاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ دَارِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ وَقَالَ كَعْبُ الْأَحْبَارِ: \" وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى لَإِنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا، إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا ذَرَيْنَ، فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَخَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا» وَحَلَفَ كَعْبٌ بِالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى لَأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ دَعَوَاتِ دَاوُدَ ﷺ حِينَ يَرَى الْعَدُوَّ","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"٨٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَرَ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ، وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِينَ السَّبْعِ، وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ، ومَا ذَرَيْنَ، فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَخَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا»","vol":"8","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3655>بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ إِذَا أَسْحَرَ</span>","vol":"8","page":118},{"text":"٨٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَسْحَرَ يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ سَامِعٌ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ وَحُسْنِ بَلَائِهِ عَلَيْنَا، رَبَّنَا صَاحِبْنَا وَأَفْضِلْ عَلَيْنَا عَائِذًا بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3656>بَابُ سَبْقِ الْإِمَامِ إِلَى النَّفِيرِ، وَتَرْكُ انْتِظَارِ النَّاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":118},{"text":"٨٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ وَأَجْوَدُ النَّاسِ وَأَشْجَعُ النَّاسِ قَالَ: «وَقَدْ فَزِعَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلَةً سَمِعُوا صَوْتًا فَتَلَقَّاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ عُرْيٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَقَلِّدٌ سَيْفَهُ» فَقَالَ: «لَمْ تُرَاعُوا لَمْ تُرَاعُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَدْتُهُ بَحْرًا يَعْنِي الْفَرَسَ»","vol":"8","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3657>بَابُ الْفَضْلِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"٨٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ بَعْجَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَا عَاشَ النَّاسُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كُلَّمَا سَمِعَ هَيْعَةً أَوْ فَزْعَةً طَارَ عَلَى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ فَالْتَمَسَ الْمَوْتَ وَالْقَتْلَ فِي مَظَانِّهِ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ شُعْبَةٍ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ أَوْ فِي بَطْنِ وَادٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ فِي غَنِيمَةٍ لَهُ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْبُدُ اللهَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْيَقِينُ لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي خَيْرٍ»","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3658>بَابٌ تَوْجِيهُ السَّرَايَا</span>","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"٨٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُسَاحِقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عِصَامٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ: «إِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ مَسْجِدًا أَوْ سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا»","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"٨٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ قَالَ: «إِنْ لَقِيتُمْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا فَحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ» فَلَمَّا وَدَّعَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تُحَرِّقُوهُمَا بِالنَّارِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمَا فَاقْتُلُوهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3659>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ تَوْجِيهُ السَّرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"٨٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ، عَنْ صَخْرٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا» وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً بَعَثَهُمْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3660>خُرُوجُ السَّرَايَا بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"٨٧٨٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ قَبْلَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَرِيَّةٍ تَخْرُجُ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَخْرُجُ اللَّيْلَةَ أَمْ نَمْكُثُ حَتَّى نُصْبِحَ قَالَ: «أَوَ لَا تُحِبُّونَ يَعْنِي أَنْ تَبِيتُوا فِي خِرَافٍ مِنْ خِرَافِ الْجَنَّةِ؟، والْخِرَافُ الْحَدِيقَةُ»","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3661>التَّخَلُّفُ عَنِ السَّرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"٨٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي، لَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْ سَرِيَّةٍ تَخْرُجُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يَتَحَمَّلُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا بَعْدِي، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أَحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أَحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أَحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ»","vol":"8","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3662>بَابُ عَدَدِ السَّرِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"٨٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَصِينُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ أَمَا تَعْرِفُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَنَسَبْتُهُ لَهُ فَبَكَى حَتَّى شَهِقَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا لَوْ حَدَّثْتُ بِهِ يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الْيَوْمَ، غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَبُوكَ، فَبَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ رَاكِبًا إِلَى ابْنِ دُومَةَ الْجَنْدَلِ» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ قَدَرْتُمْ عَلَى أَخْذِهِ فَخُذُوهُ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَى أَخْذِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَجَاءُوا قَصْرَهُ فَقَالَ أَهْلُهٌ: مَا خَرَجَ مُنْذُ شَهْرَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَلَمْ نَقْدِرْ عَلَى أَخْذِهِ، فَقَتَلْنَاهُ، فَجَاءُوا بِمُدَرَّعَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَعْجَبُونَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ لَمَنَادِيلُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ أَلْيَنُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"٨٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَوْقٍ عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْغَرِيفِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ: «سِيرُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تُقَاتِلُونَ عَدُوَّ اللهِ، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا»","vol":"8","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3663>بَابٌ بِمَ يُؤْمَرُونَ</span>","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"٨٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُسَاحِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عِصَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا أَوْ سَرِيَّةً قَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَسْجِدًا أَوْ سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَحَدًا فَبَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةً فَأَمَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ فَخَرَجْنَا نَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ تِهَامَةَ، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ ظَعَائِنَ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَقُلْنَا أَمُسْلِمٌ أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ: «وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ لَا يَعْرِفُهُ» قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ فَمَا أَنْتُمْ صَانِعُونَ؟» قُلْنَا: «نَقْتُلُكَ» قَالَ: «فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَظِرِيَّ حَتَّى أُدْرِكَ الظَّعَائِنَ؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، وَنَحْنُ مُدْرِكُوكَ فَخَرَجَ فَأَتَى امْرَأَةً وَهِيَ فِي هَوْدَجِهَا فَقَالَ: \" أَسْلِمِي حُبَيْشُ قَبْلَ انْقِطَاعِ الْعَيْشِ أَسْلِمِي عَشْرًا وَثَمَانِيًا تَتْرَى وَتِسْعًا وِتْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَتَذْكُرْنَ إِذْ طَالَعْتُكُمْ فَوَجَدْتُكُمْ بِحِلْيَةٍ أَوْ أَدْرَكْتُكُمْ بِالْخَوَانِقِ، أَلَمْ يَكُ حَقًّا أَنْ يَنُولَ عَاشِقٌ تَكَلَّفَ إِدْلَاجَ السُّرَى وَالْوَدَائِقِ، فَلَا ذَنْبَ لِي قَدْ» قُلْتُ: إِذْ أَهَلْنَا مَعًا أَثِيبِي بِوَصْلٍ قَبْلَ إِحْدَى الصَّفَائِقِ أَثِيبِي بِوَصْلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَشْحَطَ النَّوَى، وَيَنْأَى الْأَمِيرُ بِالْحَبِيبِ الْمُفَارِقِ ثُمَّ أَتَانَا فَقَالَ: «شَأْنُكُمْ فَقَدَّمْنَاهُ فَضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ فَنَزَلَتِ الْأُخْرَى عَلَيْهِ مِنْ هَوْدَجِهَا فَحَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ»","vol":"8","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3664>بَابٌ تَوْجِيهُ الْعُيُونِ، وَالتَّوْلِيَةُ عَلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":123},{"text":"٨٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ سَرِيَّةً عَيْنَا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ جَدَّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهُدَاةِ، وَهِيَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لَحْيَانَ، فنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمْ تَمْرًا تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَاتَّبَعُوا آثَارَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالُوا لَهُمُ: «انْزِلُوا وَأَعْطُونَا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ». فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَمِيرُ السَّرِيَّةِ: \" أَمَّا أَنَا، فَوَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِلُ الْيَوْمَ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ ﷺ، فَرَمَوْهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فَقَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ ثَلَاثَةُ رَهْطٍ بِالْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ، مِنْهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَابْنُ دَثِنَةَ وَرَجُلٌ آخِرُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَطْلَقُوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ فَأَوْثَقُوهُمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ: \" هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ، وَاللهِ لَا أَصْحَبُكُمْ فَجَرَّرُوهُ، وَعَالَجُوهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ وَابْنِ دَثِنَةَ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَابْتَاعَ خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا ⦗١٢٤⦘، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّهُمْ حِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهَا مُوسَى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا، فَأَعَارَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَدَرَجَ ابْنٌ لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، قَالَتْ: فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَالْمُوسَى بِيَدِهِ، فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ فِي وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: «أَتَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَتْ: \" وَوَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُهُ يَوْمًا يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ بِالْحَدِيدِ، وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ، فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُ لَرِزْقٌ مِنَ اللهِ رَزَقَهُ خُبَيْبًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِي الْحِلِّ قَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ: ذَرُونِي أَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَتَرَكُوهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنْ تَظُنُّوا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ لَزِدْتُ، اللهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا.\n[البحر الطويل]\n\nوَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا ... عَلَى أَيِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي\nوَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الْإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ ... يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ\nثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو سِرْوَعَةَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا، وَاسْتَجَابَ اللهُ ﷿ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ خَبَرَهُمْ يَوْمَ أُصِيبُوا، وَبَعَثَ نَاسٌ مِنْ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ حِينَ حُدِّثُوا أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ يُعْرَفُ، وَكَانَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَبَعَثَ اللهُ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى أَنْ يَقْطَعَ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"8","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3665>بَابٌ تَوْجِيهُ عَيْنٍ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"٨٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَا: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعِ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، قَلَّدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْهَدْيَ، وَأَشْعَرَ وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، وَبَعَثَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَيْنَا لَهُ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ عَنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِغَدِيرِ الْأَشْطَاطِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عُسْفَانَ أَتَاهُ عَيْنُهُ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَرَكْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ وَعَامِرَ بْنَ لُؤَيٍّ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكَ الْأَحَابِيشَ وَجَمَعُوا لَكَ جُمُوعًا، وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ أَتَرَوْنَ بِأَنْ أَمِيلَ إِلَى ذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَعَانُوهُمْ فَنُصِيبَهُمْ؟ فَإِنْ قَعَدُوا قَعَدُوا مَوْتُورِينَ، وَإِنْ نَجَوْا يَكُونُوا عُنُقًا قَطَعَهَا اللهُ، أَمْ تَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَؤُمَّ الْبَيْتَ فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ؟» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا جِئْنَا مُعْتَمِرِينَ وَلَمْ نَأْتِ لِقِتَالِ أَحَدٍ وَلَكِنْ مَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ قَاتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَتَرَوَّحُوا إِذًا» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3666>ذَهَابُ الطَّلِيعَةِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"٨٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ»، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا، وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"٨٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا فَذَهَبَ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَجَاءَ بِخَبَرِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا فَذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيٌّ وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»","vol":"8","page":126},{"text":"٨٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْأَمْرُ يَوْمَ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِهِمْ» فَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ أَحَدٌ فَذَهَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَجَاءَ بِخَبَرِهِمْ ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّ الْأَمْرُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِهِمْ» فَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ أَحَدٌ فَذَهَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّ الْأَمْرُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِهِمْ: فَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ أَحَدٌ فَذَهَبَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَجَاءَ بِخَبَرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا وَإِنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَوَارِيَّ»","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3667>قَتْلُ عُيُونِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ</span>","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"٨٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَيْنٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ فَلَمَّا طَعِمَ انْسَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلُ اقْتُلُوهُ فَابْتَدَرَهُ الْقَوْمُ» قَالَ: «وَكَانَ أَبِي يَسْبِقُ الْفَرَسَ شَدًّا، فَسَبَقَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَهُ بِخِطَامِ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَفَّلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ»","vol":"8","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3668>الْكِتَابُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"٨٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَبَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ بُصْرَى، لِيَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ بُصْرَى إِلَى قَيْصَرَ، وَكَانَ قَيْصَرُ لَمَّا كَشَفَ اللهُ عَنْهُ جُنُودَ فَارِسَ مَشَى مِنْ حِمْصَ إِلَى إِيلِيَاءَ شُكْرًا لَمَّا أَبْلَاهُ اللهُ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَيْصَرَ كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ حِينَ قَرَأَهُ: «الْتَمِسُوا هَلْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ لِيَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟. . . .» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"٨٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى كِسْرَى قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى كِسْرَى وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى كِسْرَى فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ كِسْرَى مَزَّقَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"٨٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَى كِسْرَى، وَإِلَى قَيْصَرَ، وَإِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، وَإِلَى كُلِّ جُبَارٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى لَيْسَ النَّجَاشِيُّ الَّذِي صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":128},{"text":"٨٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ كِتَابًا إِلَى الرُّومِ فَقَالُوا: «إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلَّا مَخْتُومًا، فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ، وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3669>النَّهْيُ عَنْ سَيْرِ الرَّاكِبِ وَحْدَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"٨٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ، وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكْبٌ»","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"٨٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي الْوَحْدَةِ مَا سَارَ رَاكِبٌ بِلَيْلٍ أَبَدًا»","vol":"8","page":129},{"text":"٨٨٠٠ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مِنَ الْوَحْدَةِ مَا أَعْلَمُ مَا سَارَ رَاكِبٌ وَحْدَهُ بِلَيْلٍ»","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3670>بَابٌ النُّزُولُ عِنْدَ إِدْرَاكِ الْقَائِلَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"٨٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ \" غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الْقَائِلَةُ يَوْمًا فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ، وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ بِهَا سَيْفِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ عِنْدَهُ: «إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي، وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ، وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا» فَقَالَ لِي: «مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟» فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُ» فَقَالَ لِي: «مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟» فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُ، فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ وَجَلَسَ، وَهُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3671>نُزُولُ الدَّهَاسِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":131},{"text":"٨٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا دَهَاسًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يَعْنِي بِالدَّهَاسِ الرَّمْلَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا» فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِذًا تنَامُ فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ نَاسٌ فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «افْعَلُوا كَمَا كُنْتُمُ تَفْعَلُونَ» فَفَعَلْنَا قَالَ: «كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ» قَالَ: \" فَضَلَّتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَلَبْتُهَا، فَوَجَدْتُ حَبْلَهَا قَدْ تَعَلَّقَ بِشَجَرَةٍ، فَجِئْتُ بِهَا فَرَكِبَ فَسِرْنَا، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ اشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَعَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ فِيهِ فَتَنَحَّى مُنْتَبِذًا خَلْفَنَا، فَجَعَلَ يُغَطِّي رَأْسَهُ، فَيَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى عَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَانَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهُ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١]","vol":"8","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3672>خَالَفَهُ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ</span>","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"٨٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَمَّا رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَمَانَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَنَا قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: «وَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ» فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا قَالَ: «فَأَنْتَ إِذًا» قَالَ: «فَحَرَسْتُهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ أَدْرَكَنِي» مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَنِمْتُ فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْتُ إِلَّا بِحَرِّ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى أَكْتَافِنَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ لَا تَنَامُوا عَنْهَا لَمْ تَنَامُوا، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةً لِمَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ»","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3673>الْوَقُودُ والِاصْطِنَاعُ بِاللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"٨٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، ٥ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ: «لَا تُوقِدُوا نَارًا بِلَيْلٍ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «أَوْقِدُوا وَاصْطَنِعُوا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُدْرِكُ قَوْمٌ بَعْدَكُمْ صَاعَكُمْ وَلَا مُدَّكُمْ»","vol":"8","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3674>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التفرقِ فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":133},{"text":"٨٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عُبَيْدِ اللهِ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَعَسْكَرَ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهُ فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ، فَقَامَ فِيهِمْ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ تَفَرُّقَكُمْ فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكُمْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَكَانُوا إِذَا نَزَلُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ انْضَمَّ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ حَتَّى إِنَّكَ لَتَقُولُ: لَوْ بَسَطْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِسَاءً لَعَمَّتْهُمْ أَوْ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"8","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3675>حَفْرُ الْخَنْدَقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":133},{"text":"٨٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَحْفِرُ مَعَنَا الْخَنْدَقَ وَالتُّرَابُ قَدْ عَلَا بَطْنَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا، وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا، فَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا، إِنَّ الْأُلَى قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا، إِذَا أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَا»","vol":"8","page":133},{"text":"٨٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَيْمُونًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَحْفِرَ الْخَنْدَقَ عَرَضَ لَنَا فِيهِ حَجَرٌ لَا يَأْخُذُ فِيهِ الْمِعْوَلُ فَاشْتَكَيْنَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَلْقَى ثَوْبَهُ، وَأَخَذَ الْمِعْوَلَ وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَضَرَبَ ضَرْبَةً فَكَسَرَ ثُلُثَ الصَّخْرَةِ» قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِحَ الشَّامِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ قُصُورَهَا الْحُمْرَ الْآنَ مِنْ مَكَانِي هَذَا» قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ أُخْرَى وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، وَكَسَرَ ثُلُثًا آخَرَ» وَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِحَ فَارِسَ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ قَصْرَ الْمَدَائِنَ الْأَبْيَضَ الْآنَ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الثَّالِثَةَ» وَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، فَقَطَعَ الْحَجَرَ» قَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِحَ الْيَمَنِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُبْصِرُ بَابَ صَنْعَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3676>الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ حَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"٨٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَالْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ يَعْنِي يَحْفِرُونَ الْخَنْدَقَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَهْ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهْ» فَأَجَابُوهُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nنَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الْجِهَادِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا","vol":"8","page":134},{"text":"٨٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ وَحَفِظْتُهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: \" نَدَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، فَانْتُدِبَ الزُّبَيْرُ ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ، فَانْتُدِبَ الزُّبَيْرُ ثُمَّ نَدَبَهُمْ، فَانْتُدِبَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا، وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3677>الشِّعَارُ</span>","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"٨٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْخَنْدَقِ: «إِنِّي لَا أَرَى الْقَوْمَ إِلَّا مُبَيِّتِيكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ فَإِنَّ شِعَارَكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"٨٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لَيْلَةَ بَيَّتْنَا هَوَازِنَ أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا أَمِتْ أَمِتْ»","vol":"8","page":135},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3678>دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"٨٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ: يَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَسَعَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعُوهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي، وَكَانَ مَعَهُمْ فِي الْغَزَاةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَوْ قَدْ فَعَلُوهَا، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَقْتَلُ أَصْحَابَهُ»","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3679>إِعْضَاضُ مَنْ تَعَزَّى بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"٨٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ الْقَاضِي، كَانَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ، عَنْ أُبَيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَعَزَّى بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَعْضُوهُ بِهِنَّ أَبِيهِ وَلَا تُكَنُّوا»","vol":"8","page":136},{"text":"٨٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أُبَيًّا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اعْتَزَى أَحَدُهُمْ بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَعْضُوهُ بِهِنَّ أَبِيهِ وَلَا تُكَنُّوا»","vol":"8","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3680>الْوَعِيدُ لِمَنْ دَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":137},{"text":"٨٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى، فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَةِ اللهِ الَّتِي سَمَّاكُمُ اللهُ بِهَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3681>الْحَرَسُ</span>","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ تَنَامُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: وَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «فَأَنْتَ الْآنَ» قَالَ: فَحَرَسْتُهُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ، أَدْرَكَنِي مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنِمْتُ فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا إِلَّا بِحَرِّ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى أَكْتَافِنَا، فقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ لَا تَنَامُوا عَنْهَا لَمْ تَنَمُوا، وَلَكِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةً لِمَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ»","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3682>الدُّعَاءُ لِلْحَارِسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"٨٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَهِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْدِمَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ لَيْلَةً قَالَ: «لَيْتَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِي يَحْرُسُنِي اللَّيْلَةَ» قَالَ: «فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ سَمِعْنَا خَشْخَشَةَ سِلَاحٍ» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قَالَ: سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟» قَالَ سَعْدٌ: «وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي خَوْفٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجِئْتُ أَحْرُسُهُ، فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَامَ»","vol":"8","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3683>فَضْلُ حَارِسٍ الحَرَسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"٨٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِلَيْلَةٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ حَارِسٌ حَرَسَ فِي أَرْضِ خَوْفٍ لَعَلَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ «كَانَ يَحْيَى إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْمَلَأِ لَا يَرْفَعُهُ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ فِي خَلْوَتِهِ وَخَاصَّتِهِ رَفَعَهُ»","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3684>فَضْلُ الْحَرَسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"٨٨١٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ دَمَعَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ، حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ، وَسَمِعْتُ بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ غَضَّتْ عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":139},{"text":"٨٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ، أَنَّهُمْ سَافِرُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَطْنَبُوا فِي السَّيْرِ حَتَّى كَانَ عَشِيَّةُ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَارِسٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعْتُ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَ أَنَا بِهَوَازِنَ عَلَى بَكْرَةِ أَبِيهِمْ بِظُعُنِهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَنِسَائِهِمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «تِلْكَ غَنِيمَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا، إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟» فَقَالَ: أَنَسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: «ارْكَبْ، فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ لَهُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَقْبِلْ هَذَا الشِّعْبَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ، وَلَا نُغَرَّنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ اللَّيْلَةَ» فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ أَحْسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ؟» قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَسَسْنَاهُ، فَثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ سَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: «أَبْشِرُوا، فَقَدْ جَاءَ فَارِسُكُمْ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى خِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ فِي الشِّعْبِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: \" إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَعَلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ طَلَعْتُ الشِّعْبَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ نَزَلَتِ اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضيَ حَاجَةٍ قَالَ: «فَقَدْ أَوْجَبْتَ فَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا تَعْمَلَ بَعْدَ هَذَا»","vol":"8","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3685>إِذْنُ الْإِمَامِ لِلرَّجُلِ وَهُوَ يَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":141},{"text":"٨٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: «فَوَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، فَجَلَسْتُ أَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ صَلَاتَهُ، فَسَمِعْتُ تَحْرِيكًا تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَإِذَا حَيَّةٌ، فَقُمْتُ لِأَقْتُلَهَا فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ اجْلِسْ، فَجَلَسْتُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَشَارَ إِلَى بَيْتٍ فِي الدَّارِ» فَقَالَ: «تَرَى هَذَا الْبَيْتَ» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ فَتًى مِنَّا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْخَنْدَقِ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْفَتَى يَسْتَأْذِنُهُ بِأَنْصَافِ النَّهَارِ يُطَالِعُ أَهْلَهُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذْ سِلَاحَكَ، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكَ قُرَيْظَةَ، فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلُ سِلَاحَهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ قَائِمَةً بَيْنَ الْبَابَيْنِ، فَهَيَّأَ لَهَا الرُّمْحَ لِيَطْعَنَهَا بِهَا، وَأَصَابَتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ» فَقَالَتْ: \" اكْفُفْ رُمْحَكَ حَتَّى تَرَى مَا فِي بَيْتِكَ، فَدَخَلَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِحَيَّةٍ مُنْطَوِيَةٍ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَرَكَزَ فِيهَا الرُّمْحَ، فَانْتَظَمَهَا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَنَصَبَهُ فِي الدَّارِ، فَاضْطَرَبَتِ الْحَيَّةُ فِي رَأْسِ الرُّمْحِ، وَخَرَّ الْفَتَى مَيِّتًا فَمَا يُدْرَى أَيُّهُمَا كَانَ أَسْرَعَ مَوْتًا الْفَتَى أَمِ الْحَيَّةُ؟ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ لَهُ أَنْ يُحْيِيَهُ \" فَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِصَاحِبِكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جِنًّا قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا فَمَنْ بَدَا لَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَآذِنُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"8","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3686>حِفْظُ الْإِمَامِ الرَّعِيَّةَ وَحُسْنُ نَظَرِهِ لَهُمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"٨٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَعْمَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنَلْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: نَذْهَبُ وَلَمْ يُفْتَتَحْ؟ قَالَ: «اغْدُوا عَلَى الْقِتَالِ فَغَدَوْا فَأَصَابَهُمْ جِرَاحَةٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ، فَكَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَهَوْا ذَلِكَ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"٨٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَرْمَلَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَرَفَقَ بِهِمْ فَارْفُقْ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":142},{"text":"٨٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ رَاعٍ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، الْإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3687>إِحْصَاءُ الْإِمَامِ النَّاسَ</span>","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"٨٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْصُوا لِي مَنْ كَانَ يَلْفِظُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ» فَقُلْنَا: أَتَخَافُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّمِائَةِ إِلَى السَّبْعِمِائَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ، لَعَلَّكُمْ أَنْ تُبْتَلَوْا، فَابْتُلِيَنَا حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا سِرًّا»","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3688>الْعُرَفَاءُ لِلنَّاسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"٨٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَرَوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ أَذِنَ لَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي عِتْقِ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ، مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ، فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ وَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ»","vol":"8","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3689>عَرْضُ الْإِمَامِ النَّاسَ</span>","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"٨٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ، وَعَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَهُ»","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3690>مَنْ يَمْنَعُ الْإِمَامَ مِنَ اتِّبَاعِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"٨٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ غَزَا بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «لَا يَتْبَعُنِي رَجُلٌ بَنَى دَارًا لَمْ يَسْكُنْهَا، أَوْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، أَوْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الرُّجُوعِ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ عِنْدَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّمْسِ» فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ، وَإِنِّي مَأْمُورٌ، فَاحْبِسْهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَحَبَسَهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَفَتَحَ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَمَعُوا الْغَنَائِمَ فَلَمْ تَأْكُلْهَا النَّارُ» قَالَ: وَكَانُوا إِذَا غَنِمُوا غَنِيمَةً بَعَثَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا النَّارَ فَتَأْكُلُهَا، فَقَالَ: «لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ غَلَلْتُمْ فَلْيَأْتِنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ فَلْيُبَايِعُونِي، فَأَتَوْهُ فَبَايَعُوهُ، فَلَزِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ بِيَدِهِ» فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: إِنَّكُمَا قَدْ غَلَلْتُمَا فَقَالَا: «أَجَلْ غَلَلْنَا صُورَةَ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَجَاءَا بِهَا، فَأَلْقَيَاهَا إِلَى الْغَنَائِمِ، فَبَعَثَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا النَّارَ فَأَكَلَتْهَا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ أَطْعَمَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ رَحْمَةً رَحِمَنَا بِهَا وَتَخْفِيفًا خَفَّفَهُ عَنَّا لِمَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ضَعْفِنَا»","vol":"8","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3691>رَدُّ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"٨٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَشْرَجِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتَهُ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةِ خَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَا سَادِسَةُ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ مَعَهُ نِسَاءً فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَرَأَيْنَا فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْغَضَبَ فَقَالَ لَنَا: «مَا أَخْرَجَكُنَّ وَبِأَمْرِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟» قُلْنَا: خَرَجْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَعَكَ نُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ، وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ، وَنُدَاوِي الْجَرْحَى، وَنَغْزِلُ الشَّعَرَ نَعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ: «قُمْنَ، فَانْصَرِفْنَ» قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَسِهَامِ الرِّجَالِ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا جَدَّةُ «مَا الَّذِي أَسْهَمَ» لَكُنَّ؟ قَالَتِ: «التَّمْرَ»","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3692>غَزْوُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"٨٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: «غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ كُنْتُ أَخْلُفُهُمْ فِي الرِّحَالِ، وَأَصْنَعُ طَعَامَهُمْ، وَأُدَاوِي الْجَرْحَى»","vol":"8","page":145},{"text":"٨٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَسْقِي الْقَوْمَ، وَنَخْدُمُهُمْ، وَنَرُدُّ الْجَرْحَى، وَالْقَتْلَى إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"٨٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَغْزُو بِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَنِسْوَةٍ مَعَهَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَيَسْقِينَ الْمَاءَ وَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى \"","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3693>الِاسْتِعَانَةُ بِالْفُجَّارِ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"٨٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يُؤَيِّدُ هَذَا الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفَاجِرِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":146},{"text":"٨٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُؤَيِّدُ الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفَاجِرِ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":147},{"text":"٨٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَبَاحُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُؤَيِّدُ هَذَا الدِّينَ بِأَقْوَامٍ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3694>تَرْكُ الِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ فِي الْحَرْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"٨٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا حَتَّى كَانَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا لَحِقَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانَ شَدِيدًا فَفَرِحُوا بِهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «جِئْتُ لَأَكُونَ مَعَكَ وَأُصِيبُ» قَالَ: «إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِمُشْرِكٍ» قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ فَأَسْلَمَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ»","vol":"8","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3695>٥١ - كِتَابُ عِشْرَةِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3696>حُبُّ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"٨٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقُومَسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَامٌ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حُبِّبَ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا النِّسَاءُ وَالطِّيبُ، وَجُعِلَ قُرَّةُ عَيْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"٨٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «حُبِّبَ إِلَيَّ النِّسَاءُ وَالطِّيبُ، وَجُعِلَ قُرَّةُ عَيْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"٨٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ النِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ»","vol":"8","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3697>مَيْلُ الرَّجُلِ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"٨٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنٍ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ يَمِيلُ لِإِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَدُ شِقَّيْهِ مَائِلٌ»","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"٨٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَيَعْدِلُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ هَذَا فِعْلِي فِيمَا أَمْلِكُ فَلَا تَلُمْنِي فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ وَلَا أَمْلِكُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَرْسَلَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ","vol":"8","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3698>حُبُّ الرَّجُلِ بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"٨٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ مَعِي فِي مِرْطِي فَأَذِنَ لَهَا» فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَأَنَا سَاكِتَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَلَسْتِ تُحِبِّينَ مَا أُحِبُّ» قَالَتْ: بَلَى قَالَ: \" فَأَحِبِّي هَذِهِ فَقَامَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ سَمِعَتْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ بِالَّذِي قَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي قَالَ لَهَا فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: مَا نَرَاكِ أَغْنَيْتِ عَنَّا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَارْجِعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُولِي لَهُ: «إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ» فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: «لَا وَاللهِ لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا أَبَدًا» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «فَأَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْمَنْزِلَةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَمْ أَرَ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ خَيْرًا فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ زَيْنَبَ، وَأَتْقَى لِلَّهِ، وَأَصْدَقَ حَدِيثًا، وَأَوْصَلَ لِلرَّحِمِ، وَأَعْظَمَ صَدَقَةً، وَأَشَدَّ ابْتِذَالًا لِنَفْسِهَا فِي الْعَمَلِ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، وَتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ مَا عَدَا سَوْرَةً مِنْ حِدَّةٍ كَانَتْ فِيهَا تُسْرِعُ فِيهَا الْفَيْئَةَ» فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ \" إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، وَوَقَعَتْ بِي، فَاسْتَطَالَتْ، وَأَنَا أَرْقُبُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَرْقُبُ طَرَفَهُ، هَلْ يَأْذَنُ لِي فِيهَا فَلَمْ تَبْرَحْ زَيْنَبُ، حَتَّى عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ فَلَمَّا وَقَعْتُ بِهَا لَمْ أَنْشَبْهَا حَتَّى أَنْحَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»\n⦗١٥٢⦘\n\n٨٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَدَخَلَتْ فَقَالَتْ: نَحْوَهُ، خَالَفَهُمَا مَعْمَرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"8","page":151},{"text":"٨٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" اجْتَمَعْنَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلْنَ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: «إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ» قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَهُوَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: «إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي وَهُنَّ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ» فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَتُحِبِّينَنِي؟» فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَأَحِبِّيهَا» قَالَتْ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِنَّ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ بِمَا قَالَ لَهَا: فَقُلْنَ: إِنَّكِ لَمْ تَصْنَعِي شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبَدًا، وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا، فَأَرْسَلْنَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي، وَهُنَّ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَشَتَمَتْنِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْقُبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَأَنْظُرُ طَرْفَهُ هَلْ يَأْذَنُ لِي فِي أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ مِنْهَا، قَالَتْ: \" فَشَتَمَتْنِي حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ مِنْهَا، فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ أَفْحَمْتُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «وَلَمْ أَرَ امْرَأَةً أَكْثَرَ خَيْرًا، وَلَا أَكْثَرَ صَدَقَةً، وَأَوْصَلَ لِرَحِمٍ، وَأَبْذَلَ لِنَفْسِهَا فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ مِنْ زَيْنَبَ مَا عَدَا سَوْرَةً مِنْ حِدٍّ كَانَ فِيهَا، تُوشِكُ فِيهَا الْفَيْئَةُ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":152},{"text":"٨٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"٨٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ»","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"٨٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ «لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا أَتَانِي الْوَحْيُ فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ إِلَّا هِيَ»","vol":"8","page":153},{"text":"٨٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ رُمَيْثَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَلَّمْنَهَا أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَتَحَرُّونَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ وَتَقُولُ لَهُ: «إِنَّا نُحِبُّ الْخَيْرَ كَمَا تُحِبُّ عَائِشَةَ، فَكَلَّمَتْهُ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهَا، فَلَمَّا دَارَ عَلَيْهَا، كَلَّمَتْهُ أَيْضًا، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهَا» وَقُلْنَ: مَا رَدَّ عَلَيْكِ قَالَتْ: «لَمْ يُجِبْنِي» قُلْنَ: لَا تَدَعِيهِ، حَتَّى يَرُدَّ عَلَيْكِ تَنْظُرِينَ مَا يَقُولُ: فَلَمَّا دَارَ عَلَيْهَا الثَّالِثَةَ كَلَّمَتْهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ الْوَحْيُ، وَأَنَا فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ إِلَّا فِي لِحَافِ عَائِشَةَ»","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"٨٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَرُّونَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ، يَبْتَغُونَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْضَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ صَحِيحَانِ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ»","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"٨٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هُدَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" أُوحِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَقُمْتُ فَأَجَفْتُ الْبَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَلَمَّا رُفِّهَ عَنْهُ قَالَ لِي: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يُقْرِئُكِ السَّلَامَ»","vol":"8","page":154},{"text":"٨٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامَ» قُلْتُ: «وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، تَرَى مَا لَا نَرَى»","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"٨٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَائِشُ «هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامَ» مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ\n\n٨٨٥٢ - وَعَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهِ","vol":"8","page":155},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3699>الْغَيْرَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"٨٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدَ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ أُخْرَى بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ، فَضَرَبَتْ يَدَ الرَّسُولِ فَسَقَطَتِ الْقَصْعَةُ، فَانْكَسَرَتْ، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْكِسْرَتَيْنِ فَضَمَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ وَيَقُولُ: «غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ كُلُوا، فَأَكَلُوا فَأَمَرَ حَتَّى جَاءَتْ بِقَصْعَتِهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ، وَتَرَكَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي كَسَرَتْهَا»","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"٨٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا تَعْنِي أَتَتْ بِطَعَامٍ فِي صَحْفَةٍ لَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَجَاءَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُؤْتَزِرَةً بِكِسَاءٍ وَمَعَهَا فِهْرٌ، فَفَلَقَتْ بِهِ الصَّحْفَةَ، فَجَمَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ فِلْقَتَيِ الصَّحْفَةِ وَيَقُولُ: «كُلُوا غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ» مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَحْفَةَ عَائِشَةَ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَأَعْطَى صَحْفَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لِعَائِشَةَ","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"٨٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فُلَيْتٍ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ صَانِعَةَ طَعَامٍ مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَاءً فِيهِ طَعَامٌ فَمَا مَلَكَتْ نَفْسِي أَنْ كَسَرْتَهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَاءٌ كَإِنَاءٍ، وَطَعَامٌ كَطَعَامٍ»","vol":"8","page":156},{"text":"٨٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ أَنَّ أَيَّتُنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلْتَقُلْ إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ، أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاةَ أَزْوَاجِكَ﴾ ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [التحريم: ٤] لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا لِقَوْلِهِ «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا»","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"٨٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ حَرَمِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"8","page":157},{"text":"٨٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: الْتَمَسْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي فِي شَعْرِهِ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ جَاءَكِ شَيْطَانُكِ» فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا لَكَ شَيْطَانٌ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ»","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"٨٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَتَحَسَّسْتُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاكِعٌ أَوْ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَتْ: «بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنَّكَ لَفِي شَأْنٍ وَإِنِّي لَفِي آخَرَ»","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"٨٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: افْتَقَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَتَحَسَّسْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاكِعٌ أَوْ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» فَقُلْتُ: «بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنَّكَ لَفِي شَأْنٍ، وَإِنِّي لَفِي آخَرَ»","vol":"8","page":158},{"text":"٨٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثَكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَنِّي؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي انْقَلَبَ فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَوُضِعَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، وَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنِّي قَدْ رَقَدْتُ، ثُمَّ انْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا، وَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا، ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ رُوَيْدًا، فَخَرَجَ وَأَجَافَهُ رُوَيْدًا، وَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي، وَاخْتَمَرْتُ وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي، وَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي أَثَرِهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ وَانْحَرَفْتُ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ، فَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ، وَأَحْضَرَ وَأَحْضَرْتُ، وَسَبَقْتُهُ، فَدَخَلْتُ فَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ، فَدَخَلَ» فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشُ رَابِيَةً؟» قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: «حَشْيَا» قُلْتُ: لَا شَيْءَ قَالَ: «لَتُخْبِرِنِّي، أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ: «أَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ أَمَامِي» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَتْ: «فَلَهَدَنِي لَهْدَةً فِي صَدْرِي أَوْجَعَنِي» قَالَ: أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَتْ: «مَهْمَا يَكْتُمُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ اللهُ» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ، وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ فَنَادَانِي، وَأَخْفَى مِنْكِ وَأَجَبْتُهُ فَأَخْفَيْتُهُ مِنْكِ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَكِ، وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ» خَالَفَهُ حَجَّاجٌ فَقَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ","vol":"8","page":159},{"text":"٨٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تُحَدِّثُ قَالَتْ: «أَلَا أُحَدِّثَكُمْ عَنِّي وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي هُوَ عِنْدِي تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ انْقَلَبَ، فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ، وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنِّي قَدْ رَقَدْتُ، ثُمَّ انْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا، وَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا، ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ رُوَيْدًا، وَخَرَجَ فَأَجَافَهُ رُوَيْدًا، وَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي، وَاخْتَمَرْتُ، وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي، وَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَجَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ، فَانْحَرَفْتُ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ، وَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ، فَأَحْضَرَ فَأَحْضَرْتُ، وَسَبَقْتُهُ فَدَخَلْتُ، فَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلَ» فَقَالَ: مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشُةُ حَشْيَا رَابِيَةً؟ قَالَتْ: «لَا» قَالَ: لَتُخْبِرِنِّي، أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ» قَالَ: فَأَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ أَمَامِي قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ، فَلَهَدَنِي فِي صَدْرِي لَهْدَةً أَوْجَعَتْنِي» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ» قَالَتْ: مَهْمَا يَكْتُمُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ اللهُ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ، وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ، فَنَادَانِي فَأَخْفَى مِنْكِ، فَأَجَبْتُهُ فَأَخْفَيْتُ مِنْكِ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ، وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فأسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَثْبَتُ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، رِوَاهُ عَاصِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"8","page":160},{"text":"٨٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «فَقَدْتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ» قَالَ: «سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ، وَإِنَّا لَاحِقُونَ، اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُمْ، وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُمْ» قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَهَا، لَوْ تَسْتَطِيعُ مَا فَعَلَتْ»","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"٨٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَا غِرْتُ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَهَا قَالَتْ: «وَتَزَوَّجَنِي بَعْدَهَا بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ»","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3700>الِانْتِصَارُ</span>","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"٨٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا عَلِمْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ زَيْنَبُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ وَهِيَ غَضْبَى، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \" حَسْبُكَ إِذَا قَلَبَتْ لَكَ ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ذُرَيْعَتَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَأَعْرَضْتُ عَنْهَا حَتَّى قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «دُونَكِ فَانْتَصِرِي فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا قَدْ يَبِسَتْ رِيقُهَا فِي فِيهَا، مَا تَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَجْهُهُ»","vol":"8","page":161},{"text":"٨٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا عَلِمْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ زَيْنَبُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ وَهِيَ غَضْبَى» ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: حَسْبُكَ إِذَا قَلَبَتْ لَكَ ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ذُرَيْعَتَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَأَعْرَضْتُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «دُونَكِ فَانْتَصِرِي، فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا قَدْ يَبِسَتْ رِيقُهَا فِي فَمِهَا فَمَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَجْهُهُ» خَالَفَهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ\n\n٨٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا عَلِمْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ زَيْنَبُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ وَهِيَ غَضْبَى. . . . . . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"٨٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: زَارَتْنَا سَوْدَةُ يَوْمًا فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي حِجْرِي، وَالْأُخْرَى فِي حِجْرِهَا، فَعَمِلْتُ لَهَا حَرِيرَةً، أَوْ قَالَ: «خَزِيرَةً» فَقُلْتُ: كُلِي، فَأَبَتْ فَقُلْتُ: \" لَتَأْكُلِي، أَوْ لَأُلَطِّخَنَّ وَجْهَكِ، فَأَبَتْ، فَأَخَذْتُ مِنَ الْقَصْعَةِ شَيْئًا فَلَطَّخْتُ بِهِ وَجْهَهَا، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رِجْلَهُ مِنْ حِجْرِهَا تَسْتَقِيدُ مِنِّي، فَأَخَذَتْ مِنَ الْقَصْعَةِ شَيْئًا فَلَطَّخَتْ بِهِ وَجْهِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْحَكُ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ يَقُولُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُومَا فَاغْسِلَا وُجُوهَكُمَا، فَلَا أَحْسِبُ عُمَرَ إِلَّا دَاخِلًا»","vol":"8","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3701>الِافْتِخَارُ</span>","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"٨٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُلَائِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ تَفْخَرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ أَنْكَحَنِي مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"٨٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَ صَفِيَّةَ أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: «ابْنَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ، فَبَكَتْ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي» فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟» قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ لِي حَفْصَةُ: ابْنَةُ يَهُودِيٍّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّكِ لَابْنَةُ نَبِيٍّ، وَإِنَّ عَمَّكِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّكِ لَتَحْتَ نَبِيٍّ، فَبِمَ تَفْخَرُ عَلَيْكِ؟» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ»","vol":"8","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3702>الْمُتَشَبِّعَةُ بِغَيْرِ مَا أُعْطِيَتْ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"٨٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا وَلِي ضَرَّةٌ أَفَأَقُولُ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا، وَكَسَانِي كَذَا، وَهُوَ كَذِبٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ»","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"٨٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّ لِي ضَرَّةً فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ إِنْ تَشَبَّعْتُ مِنْ زَوْجِي بِغَيْرِ الَّذِي يُعْطِينِي؟» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا الصَّوَابُ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ»\n\n٨٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: «أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. . . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ»","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3703>الْقَسْمُ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"٨٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":164},{"text":"٨٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ قَالَ: حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جِنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِسَرِفَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «هَذِهِ زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ نَعْشَهَا فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوهَا، وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوهَا، وَارْفُقُوا، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعٌ فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ وَلَا يَقْسِمُ لِوَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3704>الْحَالُ الَّتِي يَخْتَلِفُ فِيهِ حَالُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"٨٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَهَا وَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: «فَلَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلَاثًا» وَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ، إِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي»","vol":"8","page":165},{"text":"٨٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْقَطَّانُ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا، سَمِعَا أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا وَضَعَتْ زَيْنَبُ جَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنِي فَقُلْتُ: «مَا مِثْلِي تُنْكَحُ، أَمَا أَنَا فَلَا وَلَدَ فِيَّ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ ذَاتُ عِيَالٍ» قَالَ: «أَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْكِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ فَيُذْهِبُهَا اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْعِيَالُ فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَأْتِيهَا» وَيَقُولُ: «أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟» حَتَّى جَاءَ عَمَّارٌ يَوْمًا فَاخْتَلَجَهَا فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ تَمْنَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ تُرْضِعُهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟» قَالَتْ: قُرَيْبَةٌ «وَوَافَقَهَا عِنْدَهَا أَخَذَهَا عَمَّارٌ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنَا أَجِيئُكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ» فَبَاتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ: حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: «إِنَّ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ كَرَامَةً، فَإِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ أُسَبِّعْ أُسَبِّعْ لِنِسَائِي»","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3705>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ، وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥١]","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"٨٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَغَارُ عَلَى اللَّاتِي وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَقُولُ أَوَ تَهِبُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا لِلرَّجُلِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١] إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكَ قُلْتُ: «وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى رَبَّكَ إِلَّا يُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ»","vol":"8","page":166},{"text":"٨٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، أَنَّهَا «كَانَتْ فِيمَنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3706>قُرْعَةُ الرَّجُلِ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ إِذَا أَرَادَ السَّفَرَ</span>","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"٨٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"٨٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِيِّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3707>حَدِيثُ الْإِفْكِ</span>","vol":"8","page":168},{"text":"٨٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ، قَالَ: وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ كَانَ أَوْعَى لِحَدِيثِهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَثْبَتَ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قَالُوا: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَخَرَجَ فِيهَا سَهْمِي، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ، فَكُنْتُ أُحْمَلُ فِي هَوْدَجٍ، وَأَنْزِلُ فِيهِ فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَتِهِ تِلْكَ، وَقَفَلَ دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَافِلِينَ، آذَنَ لَيْلَةً بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَقُمْتُ حِينَ آذَنُوا بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَمَشَيْتُ حَتَّى جَاوَزْتُ الْجَيْشَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ شَأْنِي، أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى رَحْلِي فَالْتَمَسْتُ صَدْرِي، فَإِذَا عِقْدٌ لِي مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَالْتَمَسْتُ عِقْدِي فَحَبَسَنِي ابْتِغَاؤُهُ، وَأَقْبَلَ الرَّهْطُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُرَحِّلُونِي فَاحْتَمَلُوا هَوْدَجِي فَرَحَلُوهُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرْكَبُ وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنِّي فِيهِ، وَكَانَ النِّسَاءُ إِذْ ذَاكَ خِفَافًا لَمْ يُهَبَّلْنَ، وَلَمْ يَغْشَهُنَّ اللَّحْمُ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلْنَ الْعُلْقَةَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَنْكِرِ الْقَوْمُ خِفَّةَ الْهَوْدَجِ حِينَ رَفَعُوهُ وَحَمَلُوهُ، وَكُنْتُ جَارِيَةً حَدِيثَةَ السِّنِّ، فَبَعَثُوا الْجَمَلَ وَسَارُوا، وَوَجَدْتُ عِقْدِي بَعْدَمَا اسْتَمَرَّ الْجَيْشُ، فَجِئْتُ مَنَازِلَهُمْ وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ دَاعٍ وَلَا مُجِيبٌ، فَتَيَمَّمْتُ مَنْزِلِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ بِهِ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُمْ سَيَفْقِدُونِي فَيَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيَّ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسَةٌ فِي مَنْزِلِي غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي، فَنِمْتُ، وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ ثُمَّ الذَّكْوَانِيُّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْجَيْشِ، فَأَصْبَحَ عِنْدَ مَنْزِلِي فَرَأَى سَوَادَ إِنْسَانٍ، فَعَرَفَنِي حِينَ رَآنِي، وَكَانَ يَرَانِي قَبْلَ الْحِجَابِ، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ بِاسْتِرْجَاعِهِ حِينَ عَرَفَنِي، فَخَمَّرْتُ وَجْهِي بِجِلْبَابِي، وَاللهِ مَا تَكَلَّمْنَا كَلِمَةً، وَلَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَةً غَيْرَ اسْتِرْجَاعِهِ، وَهَوَى حَتَّى أَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَوَطِئَ عَلَى يَدِهَا، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَرَكِبْتُهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ يَقُودُ بِيَ الرَّاحِلَةَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْجَيْشَ مُوغِرِينَ فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ، وَهُمْ نُزُولٌ، فَهَلَكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَ الْإِفْكِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ» قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُسَبَّ عِنْدَهَا حَسَّانٌ وَتَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ:\n[البحر الوافر]\nفَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي لِعْرِضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ ⦗١٦٩⦘ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاشْتَكَيْتُ حِينَ قَدِمْنَا شَهْرًا، وَالنَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ فِي قَوْلِ أَصْحَابِ الْإِفْكِ لَا أَشْعُرُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ يَرِيبُنِي فِي وَجَعِي أَنِّي لَا أَعْرِفُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اللُّطْفَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى مِنْهُ حِينَ أَشْتَكِي، إِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ؟» ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَذَلِكَ يَرِيبُنِي، وَلَا أَشْعُرُ بِالشَّرِّ حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ حِينَ نَقِهْتُ، فَخَرَجَتْ مَعِي أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ الْمَنَاصِعِ، وَكَانَتْ مُتَبَرَّزَنَا، وَكُنَّا لَا نَخْرُجُ إِلَّا لَيْلًا إِلَى لَيْلٍ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُتَّخَذَ الْكُنُفُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، وَأَمْرُنَا أَمْرُ الْعَرَبِ الْأُولَى، وَكُنَّا نَتَأَذَّى بِالْكُنُفِ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَهَا عِنْدَ بُيُوتِنَا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَمُّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ بَيْتِي حِينَ فَرَغْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِنَا، فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: «تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ» فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، أَتَسُبِّينَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ بَدْرًا؟ \" قَالَتْ: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا قَالَ؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْإِفْكِ، فَازْدَدْتُ مَرَضًا عَلَى مَرَضِي، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \" ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: \" ائْذَنْ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَبَوَيَّ، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَيْقِنَ الْخَبَرَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمَا، فَأَذِنَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجِئْتُ أَبَوَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: \" يَا أُمَّتَاهُ، مَاذَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَتْ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ، هَوِّنِي عَلَيْكِ، فَوَاللهِ لَقَلَّمَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ قَطُّ وَضِيئَةٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلَّا كَثَّرْنَ عَلَيْهَا ⦗١٧٠⦘، فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، أَوَ لَقَدْ تَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا؟ فَبَكَيْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ لَا يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلَا أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ أَبْكِي فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الْوَحْيُ يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَبِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ لَهُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ، فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ: «أَهْلُكَ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا» وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَسَلِ الْجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْ بَرِيرَةُ، هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَرِيبُكِ؟» قَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَطُّ أَمْرًا أَغْمِصُهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا، فَيَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَيأْكُلُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَاسْتَعْذَرَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي، وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا مَعِي \". فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا أَعْذِرُ مِنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ أَمَرْتَنَا فَفَعَلْنَا أَمْرَكَ، قَالَتْ: وَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَسَّانٍ ابْنَةَ عَمِّهِ مِنْ فَخِذِهِ، وَهُوَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْخَزْرَجِ، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، وَلَكِنِ احْتَمَلَتْهُ الْحَمِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللهِ، لَا تَقْتُلُهُ، وَلَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ، فَقَامَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللهِ، لَيَقْتُلَنَّهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ تُجَادِلُ عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَثَارَ الْحَيَّانِ الْأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ ⦗١٧١⦘ حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَقْتَتِلُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُخَفِّضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا وَسَكَتَ، قَالَتْ: وَبَكَيْتُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ لَا يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلَمْ أَكْتَحِلْ بِنَوْمٍ، وَأَصْبَحَ أَبَوَايَ عِنْدِي، وَقَدْ بَقِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَيَوْمًا لَا أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ الْبُكَاءَ فَالِقٌ كَبِدِي، فَبَيْنَا أَبَوَايَ جَالِسَانِ عِنْدِي وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، اسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهَا، فَجَلَسَتْ تَبْكِي مَعِي، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ عِنْدِي مُنْذُ قِيلَ مَا قِيلَ قَبْلَهَا، وَلَقَدْ لَبِثَ شَهْرًا لَا يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ فِي شَأْنِي بِشَيْءٍ، فَتَشَهَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا عَائِشَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتِ بَرِيئَةً فَسَيُبَرِّئُكِ اللهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَلْمَمْتِ بِذَنْبٍ فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبٍ، ثُمَّ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ» فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَالَتَهُ قَلَصَ دَمْعِي حَتَّى مَا أُحِسُّ مِنْهُ قَطْرَةً \" وَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَالَ، قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، لَا أَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ كَثِيرًا: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَصَدَّقْتُمْ بِهِ، وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَكُمْ: إِنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ، لَا تُصَدِّقُونِي، وَلَئِنِ اعْتَرَفْتُ لَكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي مِنْهُ بَرِيئَةٌ لَتُصَدِّقُنِّي، فَوَاللهِ لَا أَجِدُ لِي مَثَلًا وَلَا لَكُمْ إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ: ﴿فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ﴾ [يوسف: ١٨]، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلْتُ فَاضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَى فِرَاشِي، وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ حِينَئِذٍ أَنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُبَرِّئِي بِبَرَاءَتِي، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللهَ مَنْزِلٌ فِي شَأْنِي وَحْيًا يُتْلَى، لَشَأْنِي فِي نَفْسِي كَانَ أَحْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ اللهُ فِيَّ بِأَمْرٍ ⦗١٧٢⦘، وَلَكِنْ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّوْمِ رُؤْيَا يُبَرِّئُنِي اللهُ بِهَا، قَالَتْ: \" فَوَاللهِ مَا رَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَجْلَسَهُ، وَلَا خَرَجَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَهُ مَا كَانَ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنَ الْبُرَحَاءِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَتَحَدَّرُ مِنْهُ الْعَرَقُ مِثْلُ الْجُمَانِ وَهُوَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَاتٍ مِنْ ثِقَلِ الْقَوْلِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ كَلِمَةٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا أَنْ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ «أَمَّا اللهُ فَقَدْ بَرَّأَكِ» فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمِّي: قُومِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَحْمَدُ إِلَّا اللهَ \" قَالَتْ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَكُمْ، بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ، لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا اكْتَسَبَ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ﴾ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ كُلَّهَا فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذَا فِي بَرَاءَتِي، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ لِقَرَابَتِهِ وَفَقْرِهِ: وَاللهِ لَا أُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحٍ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا بَعْدَ الَّذِي قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا، أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: \" بَلَى، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لِي، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مِسْطَحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِعُهَا مِنْهُ أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ عَنْ أَمْرِي، فَقَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ: مَاذَا عَلِمْتِ أَوْ رَأَيْتِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَعَصَمَهَا اللهُ بِالْوَرَعِ، وَطَفِقَتْ أُخْتُهَا حَمْنَةُ تُحَارِبُ لَهَا، فَهَلَكَتْ فِيمَنْ هَلَكَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطِ \"","vol":"8","page":168},{"text":"٨٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنْ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَطَارَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ عَلَى عَائِشَةِ وَحَفْصَةَ فَخَرَجَتَا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ بِاللَّيْلِ سَارَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ وَيَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهَا، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَلَا تَرْكَبِينَ اللَّيْلَةَ بَعِيرِي، وَأَرْكَبُ بَعِيرَكِ فَتَنْظُرِينَ وَأَنْظُرُ؟ قَالَتْ: «بَلَى، فَرَكِبَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ حَفْصَةَ، وَرَكِبَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ عَائِشَةَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ، وَعَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ سَارَ مَعَهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا، وَافْتَقَدَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَغَارَتْ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ جَعَلَتْ تَجْعَلُ رِجْلَيْهَا بَيْنَ الْإِذْخِرِ» وَتَقُولُ: «يَا رَبِّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ عَقْرَبًا أَوْ حَيَّةً تَلْدَغُنِي عَنْ رَسُولِكَ ﷺ، فَلَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ شَيْئًا»","vol":"8","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3708>الْمَرْأَةُ تَهِبُ يَوْمَهَا لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَاءِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"٨٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ سُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ لِي: «هَلْ لَكِ إِلَى أَنْ تُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِّي وَأَجْعَلُ لَكِ يَوْمِي؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَخَذْتُ خِمَارًا لَهَا مَصْبُوغًا بِزَعْفَرَانَ فَرَشَشْتُهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ اخْتَمَرْتُ بِهِ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمِهَا فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ: إِلَيْكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ «فَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِيَوْمِكِ» فَقُلْتُ: «فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَتْهُ خَبَرِي»","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"٨٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي مِسْلَاخِهَا مِثْلَ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ فِيهَا حِدَةٌ فَلَمَّا كَبِرَتْ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «جَعَلْتُ يَوْمِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ لِعَائِشَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمَهَا، وَيَوْمَ سَوْدَةَ»","vol":"8","page":174},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3709>إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ نِسَاءَهُ فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِنَّ وَيَدُرْنَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"٨٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: \" اشْتَكَى، فَعَلِقَ يَنْفُثُ فَكُنَّا نُشَبِّهُ نَفْثَهُ بِنَفْثِ آكِلِ الزَّبِيبِ، وَكَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْمَرَضُ اسْتَأْذَنَهُنَّ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ عِنْدِي وَيَدُرْنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَهُوَ يَتَّكِئُ عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ الْأَرْضَ خَطًّا، أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ تُخْبِرْكِ مَنِ الْآخِرُ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «هُوَ عَلِيٌّ»","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"٨٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْتَأْذِنَّا فِي يَوْمِ إِحْدَانَا بَعْدَمَا نَزَلَتْ ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ، وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١] وَقَالَتْ مُعَاذَةُ فَقُلْتُ: مَا كُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَقُولُ: «إِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيَّ لَمْ أُوثِرْ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَحَدًا»","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3710>مُلَاعَبَةُ الرَّجُلِ زَوْجَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"٨٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «تَزَوَّجْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «بِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا بَلْ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا بِكْرًا تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ»","vol":"8","page":175},{"text":"٨٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَجَابِرَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ يَرْمِيَانِ قَالَ: «فَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَجَلَسَ» فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: «أَكَسِلْتَ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ فَهُوَ لَعِبٌ، لَا يَكُونُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: مُلَاعَبَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَتَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمَشْيُ الرَّجُلِ بَيْنَ الْغَرَضَيْنِ، وَتَعَلُّمُ الرَّجُلِ السَّبَّاحَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":176},{"text":"٨٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَجَابِرَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ يَرْمِيَانِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لِصَاحِبِهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ اللهِ فَهُوَ لَهْوٌ وَلَعِبٌ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَ، مُلَاعَبَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَتَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمَشْيُهُ بَيْنَ الْغَرَضَيْنِ، وَتَعْلِيمُ الرَّجُلِ السَّبَّاحَةَ»","vol":"8","page":176},{"text":"٨٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَجَابِرَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ يَرْمِيَانِ، فَمَلَّ أَحَدُهُمَا فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: «كَسِلْتَ؟» سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ فَهُوَ لَغْوٌ وَلَهْوٌ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ خِصَالٍ: مَشْيٌ بَيْنَ الْغَرَضَيْنِ، وَتَأْدِيبُهُ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ، وَتَعْلِيمُ السَّبَّاحَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3711>مُضَاحَكَةُ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"٨٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: «أَتَزَوَّجْتَ بَعْدَ أَبِيكَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «أَثَيِّبًا أَمْ بِكْرًا؟» قُلْتُ: ثَيِّبًا قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَزَوَّجْتَ بِكْرًا تُضَاحِكُكَ وَتُضَاحِكُهَا، وَتُلَاعِبُكَ وَتُلَاعِبُهَا»","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3712>مُسَابَقَةُ الرَّجُلِ زَوْجَتُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"٨٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَابَقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَبَقْتُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا رَهِقَنَا اللَّحْمُ سَابَقَنِي فَسَبَقَنِي فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ بِتِيكِ»","vol":"8","page":177},{"text":"٨٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأنا خَفِيفَةُ اللَّحْمِ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «تَقَدَّمُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: «تَعَالَيْ حَتَّى أُسَابِقَكِ فَسَابَقَنِي فَسَبَقْتُهُ» ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ آخَرَ، وَقَدْ حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «تَقَدَّمُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: تَعَالَيْ أُسَابِقُكِ \" فَسَابَقَنِي فَسَبَقَنِي فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ كَتِفِي وَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ»","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"٨٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَابِقِينِي» قَالَتْ: فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ وَحَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ قَالَ: «سَابِقِينِي، فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي» فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ»","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"٨٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الصَّيَّادُ، فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرْتِنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَهِيَ جَارِيَةٌ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «تَقَدَّمُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَعَالَيْ أُسَابِقْكِ، فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَى رِجْلِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فِي سَفَرٍ» فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «تَقَدَّمُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَعَالَيْ أُسَابِقْكِ» وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي كَانَ وَقَدْ حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أُسَابِقُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَأَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَتَفْعَلِنَّ، فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي» فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ السَّبْقَةِ»","vol":"8","page":178},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3713>إِبَاحَةُ الرَّجُلِ اللَّعِبَ لِزَوْجَتِهِ بِالْبَنَاتِ</span>","vol":"8","page":179},{"text":"٨٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكُنَّ لِي صَوَاحِبَ يَأْتِينَنِي فَيَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي، فَيَتَقَمَّعْنَ إِذَا رَأَيْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَرِّ بِهِنَّ إِلَيَّ فَيَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي»","vol":"8","page":179},{"text":"٨٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ فَرُبَّمَا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَوَاحِبَاتِي عِنْدِي، فَإِذَا رَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَرْنَ، فَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَمَا أَنْتِ وَكَمَا أَنْتُنَّ»","vol":"8","page":179},{"text":"٨٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُسَرِّبُ إِلَيَّ صَوَاحِبِي يَلْعَبْنَ مَعِي بِاللَّعِبِ: الْبَنَاتُ الصِّغَارُ","vol":"8","page":179},{"text":"٨٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":180},{"text":"٨٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ، وَقَدْ نَصَبْتُ عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي عَبَاءَةً، وَعَلَى عُرْضِ بَيْتِهَا سِتْرٌ أَرْمَنِّيٌّ، فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ لِي: يَا عَائِشَةُ «مَا لِي وَلِلدُّنْيَا؟ فَهَتَكَ الْعُرْضَ حَتَّى وَقَعَ الْأَرْضَ، وَفِي سَهْوَتِهَا سِتْرٌ، فَهَبَّتْ رِيحٌ، فَكَشَفَتْ نَاحِيَةً عَنْ بَنَاتٍ لِعَائِشَةَ لَعَبٍ» فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ؟» قَالَتْ: بَنَاتِي، وَرَأَى بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانِيهِنَّ فَرَسٌ لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ، قَالَ: «وَمَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَرَى وَسَطَهُنَّ؟» قَالَتْ: فَرَسٌ، قَالَ: «وَمَا هَذَا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ؟» قَالَتْ: جَنَاحَانِ، قَالَ: «فَرَسٌ لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ؟» قَالَتْ: «أَوَ مَا سَمِعْتَ أَنَّ لِسُلَيْمَانَ خَيْلًا لَهَا أَجْنِحَةٌ، فَضَحِكَ ﷺ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ نَوَاجِذَهُ»","vol":"8","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3714>إِبَاحَةُ الرَّجُلِ لِزَوْجَتِهِ النَّظَرَ إِلَى اللَّعِبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"٨٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ الْحَبَشَةُ الْمَسْجِدَ يَلْعَبُونَ فَقَالَ لِي: يَا حُمَيْرَاءُ أَتُحِبِّينَ أَنْ تَنْظُرِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَقُلْتُ: «نَعَمْ، فَقَامَ بِالْبَابِ وَجِئْتُهُ فَوَضَعْتُ ذَقَنِي عَلَى عَاتِقَهُ فَأَسْنَدْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى خَدِّهِ» قَالَتْ: «وَمِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ طَيِّبًا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَسْبُكِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا تَعْجَلْ، فَقَامَ لِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «حَسْبُكِ» فَقُلْتُ: «لَا تَعْجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ» قَالَتْ: «وَمَا لِي حُبُّ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ النِّسَاءَ مَقَامُهُ لِي وَمَكَانِي مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"٨٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ، وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاقْدُرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ \"","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"٨٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «يَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي، وَالْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحِرَابٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ لِكَيْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى لَعِبِهِمْ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ مِنْ أَجْلِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا الَّتِي أَمَلُّ، فَاقْدُرُوا بِقَدْرِ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ الْحَرِيصَةِ عَلَى اللهْوِ»","vol":"8","page":181},{"text":"٨٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ الْحَبَشُ يَلْعَبُونَ بِحِرَابٍ لَهُمْ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ بَيْنَ أُذُنِهِ وَعَاتِقِهِ حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّتِي صَدَرْتُ \"","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"٨٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَعِبَتِ الْحَبَشَةَ فَجِئْتُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يُطَأْطِئُ ظَهْرَهُ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ»","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"٨٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ زِنْجٌ يَلْعَبُونَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَوَضَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ حَنَكَهَا عَلَى مَنْكِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"٨٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا فَسَمِعْنَا لَغَطًا وَصَوْتَ الصِّبْيَانِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا حَبَشِيَّةٌ تَزْفِنُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ حَوْلَهَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ \" تَعَالَيْ فَانْظُرِي، فَجِئْتُ فَوَضَعْتُ ذَقَنِي عَلَى مَنْكِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا مَا بَيْنَ الْمَنْكِبِ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ فَقَالَ لِي: «أَمَا شَبِعْتِ؟» فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: «لَا، لِأَنْظُرَ مَنزِلَتِي عِنْدَهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ عُمَرُ فَارْفَضَّ النَّاسُ عَنْهَا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى شَيَاطِينِ الْجِنِّ، وَالْإِنْسِ قَدْ فَرُّوا مِنْ عُمَرَ» قَالَتْ: «فَرَجَعْتُ»","vol":"8","page":182},{"text":"٨٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ قَرَظَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ وَأَنَا أَطَّلِعُ مِنْ خَوْخَةٍ لِي فَدَنَا مِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ وَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذْنَ بَنَاتِ أَرْفِدَةَ، فَمَا زِلْتُ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ، وَيَزْفِنُونَ حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّتِي انْتَهَيْتُ»","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3715>إِطْلَاقُ الرَّجُلِ لِزَوْجَتِهِ اسْتِمَاعَ الْغِنَاءِ، وَالضَّرْبَ بِالدُّفِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"٨٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَيَّامَ مِنَى، وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ وَتَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسَجًّى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ الثَّوْبُ لَا يَأْمُرُهُنَّ، وَلَا يَنْهَاهُنَّ، فَنَهَرَهُنَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعْهُنَّ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ»","vol":"8","page":183},{"text":"٨٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ «تَعْرِفِينَ هَذِهِ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ قَيْنَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ تُحِبِّينَ أَنْ تُغَنِّيَكِ؟ فَغَنَّتْهَا»","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3716>آدَابُ إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3717>طَاعَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"٨٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَيْرِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ: «الَّتِي تُطِيعُ إِذَا أَمَرَ، وَتَسُرُّ إِذَا نَظَرَ، وَتَحْفَظُهُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَمَالِهِ»","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"٨٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى، أَنَّ بُشَيْرَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَذَاتُ زَوْجٍ أَنْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتِ لَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: مَا آلُوهُ، إِلَّا مَا عَجَزْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «انْظُرِي أَيْنَ أَنْتِ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ جَنَّتُكِ وَنَارُكِ»","vol":"8","page":184},{"text":"٨٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، عَنْ عَمَّةٍ لَهُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحَاجَةٍ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهَا قَالَ: «أَذَاتُ زَوْجٍ أَنْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَكَيْفَ أَنْتِ لَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: مَا آلُوهُ إِلَّا مَا أَعْجَزُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «انْظُرِي أَيْنَ أَنْتِ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ جَنَّتُكِ وَنَارُكِ»\n\n٨٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي، أَنَّهَا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٨٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةً، لَهُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ\n⦗١٨٦⦘\n\n٨٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةً، لَهُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٨٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ بُشَيْرَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، أَنَّ عَمَّةً، لَهُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٨٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّةً لَهُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":185},{"text":"٨٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمَّتِي أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِتَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ: «أَذَاتُ زَوْجٍ أَنْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَكَيْفَ أَنْتِ لَهُ؟» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا آلُوهُ قَالَ: «فَأَحْسِنِي، فَإِنَّهُ جَنَّتُكِ وَنَارُكِ»","vol":"8","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3718>فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَبِيتُ مُهَاجِرَةً لِفِرَاشِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"٨٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا بَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ هَاجِرَةً لِفِرَاشِ زَوْجِهَا لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ»","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"٨٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُلَازِمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا الرَّجُلُ دَعَا زَوْجَتَهُ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَلْتَأْتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى التَّنُّورِ»","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3719>نَظَرُ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"٨٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَوْرَاتُنَا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَرُ؟ قَالَ: «احْفَظْ عَوْرَتَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ زَوْجَتِكَ، أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي بَعْضٍ قَالَ: «إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا يَرَى أَحَدٌ عَوْرَتَكَ فَافْعَلْ» قُلْتُ: فَإِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُنَا خَالِيًا فَقَالَ: «فَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُسْتَحْيَى مِنَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"8","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3720>إِتْيَانُ الْمَرْأَةِ مُجَبَّاةً</span>","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"٨٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَقُولُ: إِذَا جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مُجَبَّاةً جَاءَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلُ، فَقَالَ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ» فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ، فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3721>تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"٨٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ يَهُودَ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: \" إِذَا أُتِيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دُبُرِهَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلَتْ كَانَ وَلَدُهَا أَحْوَلَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]\n\n٨٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَهُمَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":188},{"text":"٨٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ دُبُرِهَا فِي قُبُلِهَا: إِنَّ الْوَلَدَ يَكُونُ أَحْوَلَ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"٨٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ قَالَ: «وَمَا الَّذِي أَهْلَكَكَ؟» قَالَ: حَوَّلْتُ رَحْلِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَأُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] يَقُولُ: «أَقْبِلْ، وَأَدْبِرْ، وَاتَّقِ الدُّبُرَ، وَالْحَيْضَةَ»","vol":"8","page":189},{"text":"٨٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِنَافِعٍ: مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَدْ أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْكَ الْقَوْلَ أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَفْتَى بِأَنْ يُؤْتَى النِّسَاءُ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ قَالَ نَافِعٌ: \" لَقَدْ كَذَبُوا عَلَيَّ، وَلَكِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ الْأَمْرُ إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَرَضَ الْمُصْحَفَ يَوْمًا، وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] قَالَ: يَا نَافِعُ \" هَلْ تَعْلَمُ مَا أَمْرُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ نُجَبِّي النِّسَاءَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَنَكَحْنَا نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَرَدْنَا مِنْهُنَّ مِثْلَ مَا كُنَّا نُرِيدُ مِنْ نِسَائِنَا، فَإِذَا هُنَّ قَدْ كَرِهْنَ ذَلِكَ وَأَعْظَمْنَهُ، وَكَانَتْ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّمَا يُؤْتَيْنَ عَلَى جُنُوبِهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"٨٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبُغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لِمَالِكٍ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا بِمِصْرَ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نَشْتَرِي الْجَوَارِيَ فَنُحَمِّضُ لَهُنَّ قَالَ: «وَمَا التَّحْمِيضُ؟» قَالَ: نَأْتِيهُنَّ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ قَالَ: «أَوَّ أَوَ يَعْمَلُ هَذَا مُسْلِمٌ؟» فَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: «فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ لَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْهُ» فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"٨٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمُوصِلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ \" لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا قَالَ مَعْنٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ: «مَا عَلِمْتُ حَرَامًا»","vol":"8","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3722>تَأْوِيلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عَلَى وَجْهٍ آخَرَ</span>","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"٨٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَجْدًا شَدِيدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] خَالَفَهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3723>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ</span>","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"٨٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":191},{"text":"٨٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ» يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا «لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"٨٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحُصَيْنِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ هَرَمِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"٨٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ الْوَائِلِيَّ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْوَاقِفِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَسْتَحِيي اللهُ مِنَ الْحَقِّ» يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا «لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ فَقَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"٨٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":192},{"text":"٨٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِي يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا فِي نَادِي بَنِي خَطْمَةَ وَخُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ فَقَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا النِّسَاءَ وَمَا يُؤْتَى مِنْهُنَّ فَقَالَ خُزَيْمَةُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"٨٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى أَنْ تُؤْتَى الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3724>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"٨٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَحَدَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ الْخَطْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ هَرَمِيَّ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْخَطْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":193},{"text":"٨٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَسَّانُ، مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":194},{"text":"٨٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ هَرَمِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ فَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":194},{"text":"٨٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ شُجَاعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجُلَاحِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":194},{"text":"٨٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الشَّافِعِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ الْجُلَاحِ فَسَأَلَهُ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي إِتْيَانِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي دُبُرِهَا شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"٨٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الشَّافِعِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُحَيْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ لَهُ: أَخْبِرْنِي أَمْتَعَ اللهُ بِكِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُؤْتَى فِي دُبُرِهَا هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْهُ خَبَرٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"٨٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ حَرَامٌ»","vol":"8","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3725>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"٨٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا فَقَالَ: «تِلْكَ اللُّوطِيَّةُ الصُّغْرَى» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ زَائِدَةُ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ؟ هُوَ مَجْهُولٌ، وَوَجَدْتُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَاصِمَ الْأَحْوَلَ","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"٨٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «هِيَ اللُّوطِيَّةُ الصُّغْرَى»\n\n٨٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"٨٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: «إِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ اللُّوطِيَّةُ الصُّغْرَى»","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"٨٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: «تِلْكَ اللُّوطِيَّةُ الصُّغْرَى»","vol":"8","page":196},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3726>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"٨٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى رَجُلًا أَوِ امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرٍ»","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"٨٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى بَهِيمَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"٨٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُؤْتَى فِي دُبُرِهَا فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اسْقِ حَرْثَكَ مِنْ حَيْثُ نَبَاتِهِ»","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"٨٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الْكُفْرُ»","vol":"8","page":197},{"text":"٨٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي «الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْزِلُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْحَرَامِ»","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"٨٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ طَاوُسًا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا قَالَ: «تِلْكَ كَفْرَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"٨٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يَسْأَلُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَيَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْكُفْرِ؟ \"","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3727>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"٨٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":198},{"text":"٨٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَحْيُوا مِنَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"٨٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَحْيُوا مِنَ اللهِ حَقَّ الْحَيَاءِ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3728>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"٨٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":199},{"text":"٨٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يَأْتِي الْمَرْأَةَ فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"٨٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"٨٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"٨٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا»","vol":"8","page":200},{"text":"٨٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمٍ الْأَثْرَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَتَى حَائِضًا أَوِ امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"٨٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَبَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمٍ الْأَثْرَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَةً حَائِضًا، أَوِ امْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا، أَوْ كَاهِنًا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"٨٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «إِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ وَالرِّجَالِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"٨٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «إِتْيَانُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ كُفْرٌ»","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"٨٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا قَالَ: «تِلْكَ كُفْرَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":201},{"text":"٨٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْمُؤَدِّبَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَتَى أَدْبَارَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ»","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"٨٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: «مَنْ فَعَلَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ»","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3729>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ فِي إِتْيَانِ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ</span>","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"٨٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنَّا نَكُونُ فِي الْبَادِيَةِ، فَتَكُونُ مِنْ أَحَدِنَا الرُّوَيْحَةُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحِيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ»","vol":"8","page":202},{"text":"٨٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَامٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا نَكُونُ بِهَذِهِ الْبَادِيَةِ، وَإِنَّهُ تَكُونُ مِنْ أَحَدِنَا الرُّوَيْحَةُ، وَفِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةٌ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ، فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ»","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"٨٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَكُونُ بِالْأَرْضِ الْفَلَاةِ، فَتَكُونُ مِنْهُ الرُّوَيْحَةُ، وَيَكُونُ فِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةٌ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَعْجَازِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ»","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"٨٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ»","vol":"8","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3730>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الْمُبَاضَعَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":204},{"text":"٨٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ قَالَ: كَأَنْ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ صَدَقَةً مِنْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَصَدَّقُ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ؟ قَالَ: «أَوَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ التَّكْبِيرُ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، وَتَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَتَعْزِلُ الشَّوْكَةَ عَنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْعَظْمَ وَالْحَجَرَ، وَتُهْدِي الْأَعْمَى، وَتُدِلُّ الْمُسْتَدِلَّ عَلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَكَانَهَا، وَتَرْفَعُ بِشِدَّةٍ ذِرَاعَيْكَ مَعَ الضَّعِيفِ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، وَلَكَ فِي جِمَاعِكَ زَوْجَتَكَ أَجْرٌ» قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِي الْأَجْرُ فِي شَهْوَتِي؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ فَأَدْرَكَ وَرَجَوْتَ خَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَكُنْتَ تَحْتَسِبُهُ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ خَلَقَهُ قَالَ: «فَأَنْتَ هَدِيَّتُهُ؟» قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ هَدَاهُ قَالَ: «فَأَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَرْزُقُهُ؟» قَالَ: بَلِ اللهُ رَزَقَهُ قَالَ: «كَذَلِكَ فَضَعْهُ فِي حَلَالِهِ، وَجَنِّبْهُ حَرَامَهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحْيَاهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَاتَهُ وَلَكَ أَجْرٌ»","vol":"8","page":204},{"text":"٨٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِمَاطَتُكَ الْأَذَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتَسْلِيمُكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرُكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيُكَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمُبَاضَعَتُكَ أَهْلَكَ صَدَقَةٌ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَقْضِي الرَّجُلُ شَهْوَتَهُ وَتَكُونُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ جَعَلَ تِلْكَ الشَّهْوَةَ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرًا؟» قُلْنَا: بَلَى قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا جَعَلَهَا فِيمَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُ فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ» قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ صَدَقَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ رَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى»","vol":"8","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3731>النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّجَرُّدِ عِنْدَ الْمُبَاضَعَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":205},{"text":"٨٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ فَلْيَلْقِ عَلَى عَجُزِهِ وَعَجُزِهَا شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَتَجَرَّدَا تَجَرُّدَ الْعَيْرَيْنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ضَعِيفٌ وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُ لِئَلَّا يُجْعَلَ عَمْرٌو عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3732>مَا يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أَتَاهُنَّ»</span>","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"٨٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ قَالَ حِينَ يُوَاقِعُ أَهْلَهُ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ اللهُمَّ جَنَّبَنِي الشَّيْطَانَ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا، فَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَدٌ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ» خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"٨٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ» قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ اللهُمَّ جَنِّبْنِي الشَّيْطَانُ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا، ثُمَّ قُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَدٌ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3733>طَوَافُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"٨٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَاضِي الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ﵉: «أَطُوفُ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى مِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَتَأْتِي كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ بِرَجُلٍ يَضْرِبُ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَجَاءَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ بِنِصْفِ وَلَدٍ» وَلَوْ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: «إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَكَانَ مَا قَالَ»","vol":"8","page":206},{"text":"٨٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي السَّاعَةِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَهُنَّ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: «هَلْ كَانَ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ أُعْطِيَ قُوَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"٨٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ، وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3734>طَوَافُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، وَالِاغْتِسَالُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"٨٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ سُلْمَى، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَجَعَلَ يَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ هَذِهِ وَعِنْدَ هَذِهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ جَعَلْتَهُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا قَالَ: «هَذَا أَزْكَى وَأَطْيَبُ وَأَطْهَرُ»","vol":"8","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3735>طَوَافُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، وَالِاقْتِصَارُ عَلَى غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ فِي خَبَرِ أَنَسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"٨٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ»","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"٨٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مَرَّةً» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3736>مَا عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ</span>","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"٨٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"8","page":208},{"text":"٨٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَتَى أَهْلَهُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وُضُوءًا» خَالَفَهُمَا هَمَّامٌ","vol":"8","page":209},{"text":"٨٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَمَسُّ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعُودَ قَالَ: «يَتَوَضَّأُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعُودَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَحَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ","vol":"8","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3737>الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":210},{"text":"٨٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":210},{"text":"٨٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ","vol":"8","page":210},{"text":"٨٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ، تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: الصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَحِدِيثُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ خَطَأٌ","vol":"8","page":210},{"text":"٨٩٩٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ \"","vol":"8","page":210},{"text":"٨٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ قَالَتْ: «غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُ وَيُشْرَبُ»","vol":"8","page":211},{"text":"٨٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ يَأْكُلُ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":211},{"text":"٨٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَأْكُلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ \" خَالَفَهُ مَنْصُورٌ","vol":"8","page":211},{"text":"٨٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثُمَّ، ذَكَرَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":211},{"text":"٩٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «إِذَا أَجْنَبَ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"٩٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: «الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَشْرَبَ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"٩٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَشْرَبَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ» خَالَفَهُمْ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"٩٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ وَلَا يَمَسُّ مَاءً»","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"٩٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":212},{"text":"٩٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنَامُ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ»","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3738>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"٩٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَادٌ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ أَبُو نُوحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: «اغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأْ وَنَمْ»","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"٩٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ جَنَابَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ثُمَّ نَمْ»","vol":"8","page":213},{"text":"٩٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: «لِيَتَوَضَّأْ، وَلْيَغْسِلْ ذَكَرَهُ، وَلْيَنَمْ»","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"٩٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبِيدَةُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ أَيَرْقُدُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"٩٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: «يَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"٩٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَرْقُدُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"8","page":214},{"text":"٩٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَيَرْقُدُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"8","page":215},{"text":"٩٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ جَنَابَةٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْمَرَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَرْقُدُ»","vol":"8","page":215},{"text":"٩٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَأَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» فِي حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: «فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ لِيَنَمْ» وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ «فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَنَمْ»","vol":"8","page":215},{"text":"٩٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ فَرْجَهُ وَيَتَوَضَّأَ»","vol":"8","page":215},{"text":"٩٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"8","page":216},{"text":"٩٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَنَامُ»","vol":"8","page":216},{"text":"٩٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"8","page":216},{"text":"٩٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ: «أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ»","vol":"8","page":216},{"text":"٩٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ»","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"٩٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يَنَامَ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ، تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"٩٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ «إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، أَوْ يَنَامَ، أَوْ يَشْرَبَ، وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"٩٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَجْنَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، أَوْ يَطْعَمَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"8","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3739>كَيْفَ تُؤْنِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَكَيْفَ يُذْكِرُ الرَّجُلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"٩٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الصُّوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَكَانَ يُجَالِسُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ حَيٍّ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَتْ يَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ «نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، فَإِنْ أَجَبْتَنَا فِيهَا اتَّبَعْنَاكَ وَصَدَّقْنَاكَ وَآمَنَّا بِكَ» قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى بَنِيهِ إِذْ قَالُوا: ﴿اللهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ﴾ [يوسف: ٦٦] قَالُوا: أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ عَلَامَةِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ: «تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ» قَالُوا: وَأَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ تُؤْنِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَكَيْفَ يُذْكِرُ الرَّجُلُ؟ قَالَ: «يَلْتَقِي الْمَاءَانِ، فَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَتْ، وَإِذَا عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَتْ» قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا: فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الرَّعْدِ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، مُوكَلٌّ بِالسَّحَابِ مَعَهُ مَخَارِيقُ مِنْ نَارٍ يَسُوقُ بِهَا السَّحَابِ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالُوا: فَمَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي يُسْمَعُ قَالَ: «زَجْرُهُ بِالسَّحَابِ إِذَا زَجَرَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِي إِلَى حَيْثُ أُمِرَ» قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا: أَخْبِرْنَا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ: كَانَ يُسْكُنُ الْبَدْوَ فَاشْتَكَى عِرْقَ النَّسَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُلَاوِمُهُ إِلَّا لُحُومَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانَهَا فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَهَا قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا: أَخْبِرْنَا مَنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِيكَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا يَأْتِيَهُ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّهِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ وَبِالْوُحْيِ فَمَنْ صَاحِبُكَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا بَقِيَتْ هَذِهِ حَتَّى نُتَابِعَكَ قَالَ: «هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ» قَالُوا: ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْحرْبِ وَبِالْقَتْلِ ذَاكَ عَدُوُّنَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَوْ قُلْتَ: مِيكَائِيلُ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْقَطْرِ، وَالرَّحْمَةِ تَابَعْنَاكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ﴾ [البقرة: ٩٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَدُوٌّ لِلْكَافِرِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٩٨]","vol":"8","page":218},{"text":"٩٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَخِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ أَبَا سَلَامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ: \" السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ: فَدَفَعْتُهُ حَتَّى صَرَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: لِمَ دَفَعْتَنِي؟ قُلْتُ: أَلَا تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَنَا أُسَمِّيهِ بِالِاسْمِ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَجَلْ أَهْلِي سَمُّونِي مُحَمَّدًا» قَالَ: جِئْتُ لِأَسْأَلَ قَالَ: «فَيَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ» فَقَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ» فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا بُدِّلَتِ السَّمَوَاتُ غَيْرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ: «فِي الظُّلْمَةِ دُونَ الْجَسْرُ» قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ أَجَازَهُ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: «فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ» قَالَ: فَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ يُتْحَفُ بِهَا أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: «زَائِدَةُ كَبِدِ نُونٍ» قَالَ: فَمَا غِذَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى إِثْرِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «يُنْحَرُ لَهُمْ ثَوْرُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا» قَالَ: فَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «مِنْ عَيْنٍ تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلَا» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ وَاحِدَةٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ قَالَ: \" هَلْ يَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنِي قَالَ: «سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ» قَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ شَبَهُ الْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ رَقِيقٌ، فَإِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَنَّثَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، وَأَنْتَ نَبِيٌّ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي حِينَ سَأَلَنِي، وَمَا عِنْدِي عِلْمٌ حَتَّى أَنْبَأَنِي اللهُ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":219},{"text":"٩٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ، بَلَغَهُ مَقْدَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ: مَا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ؟ وَمَا أَوَّلُ طَعَامٍ يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ وَمَا بَالُ الْوَلَدِ يَنْزِعُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ وَإِلَى أَبِيهِ؟ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا، فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ ذَاكَ عَدُوُّ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ، فَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، وَأَوَّلُ طَعَامٍ يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ، فَزَائِدَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ، وَأَمَّا الْوَلَدُ فَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ نَزَعَ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ نَزَعَتِ الشَّبَهَ» قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهُتٌ فَسَلْهُمْ عَنِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْلَمُوا إِسْلَامِي، فَجَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّ رَجُلٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: خَيْرُنَا، وَابْنُ خَيْرِنَا، وَأَفْضَلُنَا، وَابْنُ أَفْضَلِنَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ» قَالُوا: أَعَاذَهُ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَعَادَهَا، فَقَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: شَرُّنَا وَابْنً شَرِّنَا وَتَنَقَّصُوهُ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كُنْتُ أَخَافُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3740>صِفَةُ مَاءِ الرَّجُلِ، وَصِفَةُ مَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":221},{"text":"٩٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ أَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: يَا يَهُودِيُّ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: لَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مِمَّ يُخْلُقُ الْإِنْسَانُ؟ قَالَ: \" يَا يَهُودِيُّ، مِنْ كُلٍّ يُخْلَقُ: مِنْ نُطْفَةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَمِنْ نُطْفَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَأَمَّا نُطْفَةُ الرَّجُلِ، فَنُطْفَةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ فَمِنْهَا الْعَظْمُ وَالْعَصَبُ، وَأَمَّا نُطْفَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَنُطْفَةٌ رُقَيْقَةٌ، فَمِنْهَا اللَّحْمُ وَالدَّمُ \" فَقَامَ الْيَهُودِيُّ. وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ كَانَ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ","vol":"8","page":221},{"text":"٩٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: - وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ - وَهَلْ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ، فَمِنْ أَيِّهِمَا عَلَا، أَوْ سَبَقَ كَانَ مِنْهُ الشَّبَهُ»","vol":"8","page":221},{"text":"٩٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي مَنَامِهَا مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ» قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: أَوَ يَكُونُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ رَقِيقٌ أَصْفَرُ، وَمَاءُ الرَّجُلِ غَلِيظٌ أَبْيَضُ فَمِنْ أَيُّهُمَا سَبَقَ، أَوْ عَلَا يَكُونُ الشَّبَهُ»","vol":"8","page":221},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3741>الْعَزْلُ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":222},{"text":"٩٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَنَا جَوَارٍ وَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَنْهُنَّ، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودُ: إِنَّ تِلْكَ الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ رَدَّهُ»","vol":"8","page":222},{"text":"٩٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رِفَاعَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي وَلِيدَةً، وَأنا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهَا مَا يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلُ، وَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ الْمَوْءُودَةَ الصُّغْرَى الْعَزْلُ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَصْرِفَهُ»\n\n٩٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُطِيعِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، أَحَدُ بَنِي رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ\n⦗٢٢٣⦘\n\n٩٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُطِيعِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":222},{"text":"٩٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَنَّادُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَأنا أَشْتَهِي مَا يَشْتَهِي الرِّجَالُ، وَأنا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ، وَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْعَزْلَ الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، لَوْ أَنَّ اللهَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَصْرِفَهُ»","vol":"8","page":223},{"text":"٩٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَامِرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْعَزْلَ هِيَ الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ خَلْقَهَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَزْلَهَا»","vol":"8","page":223},{"text":"٩٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَحْوَلُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، يَسْأَلُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَزْلِ النِّسَاءِ فَقَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي أمَةً وَإِنِّي أَعْزِلُهَا وَلَا أَعْزِلُهَا إِلَّا خَشْيَةَ الْوَلَدِ، وَزَعَمَتْ يَهُودُ أَنَّهَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ، كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ» فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْهُ رَجُلٌ","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3742>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"٩٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوهُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ تُقْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ» قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: هُوَ خَطَأٌ. خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"٩٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، قَالَ: «أَوَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَقْضِ لِنَفْسٍ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهَا، إِلَّا وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ». قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: وَهُوَ أَيْضًا خَطَأٌ. خَالَفَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ","vol":"8","page":224},{"text":"٩٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْحِمْصِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ قَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَتَبَهَا اللهُ فِي صُلْبِ عَبْدٍ إِلَّا هِيَ خَارِجَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَافَقَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ.","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"٩٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ شَامِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا فَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: «إِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ، مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيِّ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"8","page":225},{"text":"٩٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا صِرْمَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولَانِ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا فِي غَزْوَةِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَهِيَ الْغَزْوَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، فَكَانَ مِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَهْلًا، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْتِعَ وَيَبِيعَ فَتَرَاجَعْنَا فِي الْعَزْلِ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَعْزِلُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ قَدَّرَ مَنْ هُوَ خَالِقٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"٩٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «لِمَ يَفْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ؟» وَلِمَ يَقُلْ فَلَا يَفْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ «فَلَيْسَتْ نَفْسٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ إِلَّا اللهُ خَالِقُهَا»","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"٩٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا الْمَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى، فَقَالَ: «كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ»","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"٩٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - يَعْنِي الْعَزْلَ -، قُلْتُ لِعَمْرٍو: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ جَابِرٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا»","vol":"8","page":226},{"text":"٩٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يُنَزَّلُ»","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"٩٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: رَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «وَمَا ذَلِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَتُرْضِعُ لَهُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ، وَتَكُونُ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ» خَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخْعِيُّ","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"٩٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ الْعَزْلَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ»","vol":"8","page":227},{"text":"٩٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَأنا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّ ذَاكَ لَا يَمْنَعُ شَيْئًا أَرَادَ اللهُ» ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ تِلْكَ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3743>مَا يُنَالُ مِنَ الْحَائِضِ تَأْوِيلُ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎ ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢٢]","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"٩٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهَا، وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا، وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «افْعَلُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا الْجِمَاعَ»","vol":"8","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3744>مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ وَطِئَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي حَالِ حَيْضَتِهَا وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"٩٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"٩٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَمَّا حِفْظِي فَمَرْفُوعٌ، وَقَالَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: يَا أَبَا بِسْطَامٍ، حَدِّثْنَا بِحِفْظِكَ وَدَعْنَا مِنْ فُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنِّي حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا وَسَكَتُّ عَنْ هَذَا، وَأَنِّي عُمِّرْتُ فِي الدُّنْيَا عُمَرَ نُوحٍ فِي قَوْمِهِ","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3745>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"٩٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عَمْرَو بْنَ قَيْسٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: وَاقَعَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"٩٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّقَرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ غَشِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":229},{"text":"٩٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقَعُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3746>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"٩٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، غَشِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ «يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"٩٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَ رَجُلًا غَشِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ، أَوْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»\n\n٩٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ وَبَيَّنَهُ","vol":"8","page":230},{"text":"٩٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ الدَّمُ عَبِيطًا فَدِينَارٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ صُفْرَةٌ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"٩٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَطَأُ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ضَعِيفٌ صَاحِبُ تَدْلِيسٍ","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3747>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى خُصَيْفٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"٩٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَصَابَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \"","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"٩٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خُصَيْفٌ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":231},{"text":"٩٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَقَعُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"٩٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَصَابَهَا حَائِضًا تَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ» وَقَالَ مِقْسَمٌ: «فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا بَعْدَمَا تَرَى الطُّهْرَ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ مَا لَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ»","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"٩٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَشَرِيكٌ لَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ سَهْلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ»","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"٩٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «يَتَصَدَّقُ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":232},{"text":"٩٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوَاقِعُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ: «إِذَا وَاقَعَ فِي الدَّمِ الْعَبِيطِ تَصَدَّقَ بِدِينَارٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الصُّفْرَةِ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"٩٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «أَصَابَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ نَسَمَةً» خَالَفَهُ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"٩٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ بَذِيمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَتِي، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ نَسَمَةً قَالَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ: «وَقِيمَةُ النَّسَمَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ دِينَارٌ»","vol":"8","page":233},{"text":"٩٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ أَيْفَعَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَمَّنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ، أَوْ صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَوْ إِطْعَامُ ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا» قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ أَوْ سَمِعَ أَذَانَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلَمْ يُجَمِّعْ لَيْسَ لَهُ عُذْرٌ قَالَ: «كَذَلِكَ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو حَرِيزٍ ضَعِيفٌ الْحَدِيثِ، وَأَيْفَعَ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ. قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: أَبُو حَرِيزٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَاضِي سِجِسْتَانَ","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3748>مُضَاجَعَةُ الْحَائِضِ وَمُبَاشَرَتُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"٩٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْأَسْوَدَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ مَرَّةٍ ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ إِحْدَانَا تَتَّزِرَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، ثُمَّ يُبَاشِرُهَا وَرُبَّمَا \" قَالَ: «يُضَاجِعُهَا»","vol":"8","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3749>مُؤَاكَلَةُ الْحَائِضُ وَالشُّرْبُ مِنْ سُؤْرِهَا وَالِانْتِفَاعُ بِفَضْلِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"٩٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمِقْدَامُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: «كُنْتُ أَشْرَبُ وَأنا حَائِضٌ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ عَلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي شَرِبْتُ، وَكُنْتُ أَتَعَرَّقُ فَيَأْخُذُهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ»","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"٩٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَصُرَ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَرَجَعَ، فَدَخَلَ إِلَى زَيْنَبَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُقْبِلُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، وَتُدْبِرُ فِي صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، فَمَنْ أَبْصَرَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَلْيَأْتِ أَهْلَهُ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وِجَاءً»","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"٩٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ امْرَأَةٌ فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ نَحْوَهُ إِلَى صُورَةِ شَيْطَانٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ هَذَا كَأَنَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3750>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ يُحَدِّثَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ بِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ</span>","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"٩٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةَ عُقْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَيْسَ الْكَذَّابُ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَقُولَ: خَيْرًا أَوْ يُنَمِّيَ خَيْرًا \" وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ كَذِبٌ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: «فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالْإِصْلَاحِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَحَدِيثِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَحَدِيثِ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا»","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3751>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ تُحَدِّثَ الْمَرْأَةُ زَوْجِهَا بِمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ</span>","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"٩٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُرَخَّصُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا أَعُدُّهُ كَذِبًا، الرَّجُلُ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاحَ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ فِي الْحَرْبِ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَدِّثُ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تُحَدِّثُ زَوْجَهَا» خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"٩٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: «لَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ. . . . . نَحْوَهُ» يُونُسُ أَثْبَتُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3752>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ يُحَدِّثَ الرَّجُلُ بِمَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ زَوْجَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"٩٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكْسِلُ، هَلْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ غُسْلٍ؟ وَعَائِشَةُ جَالِسَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ أَنَا وَهَذِهِ، ثُمَّ نَغْتَسِلُ»","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3753>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي أَنْ تُحَدِّثَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِمَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"٩٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ، فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا»","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"٩٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَتَّزِرَ وَأنا حَائِضٌ وَيُبَاشِرُنِي»","vol":"8","page":237},{"text":"٩٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُبَاشِرُنِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ»","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"٩٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ: أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَاكَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ؟ فَسَكَتُّ سَاعَةً» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"٩٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «أَهْوَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيُقَبِّلَنِي» فَقُلْتُ: «إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ» فَقَالَ: «وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَبَّلَنِي»","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"٩٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا فَيُقَبِّلُ مَا شَاءَ مِنْ وَجْهِي»","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"٩٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ وَجْهِي وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»","vol":"8","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3754>رِعَايَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"٩٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «نِسَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ خَيْرُ نِسَاءٍ رَكِبْنَ الْإِبِلَ، أَحْنَاهُ عَلَى طِفْلٍ وَأَرْعَاهُ عَلَى زَوْجٍ فِي ذَاتِ يَدِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «وَلَمْ تَرْكَبْ مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ بَعِيرًا قَطُّ»","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3755>شُكْرُ الْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"٩٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِرَّارُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَا تَشْكَرُ لِزَوْجِهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سِرَّارُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ: هَذَا ثِقَةٌ بَصْرِيٌّ هُوَ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ يُقَدَّمَانِ فِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ؛ لَأَنَّ سَعِيدًا كَانَ تَغَيَّرَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ قَدِيمًا فَحَدِيثُهُ صَحِيحٌ وَافَقَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَى رَفْعِهِ وَجَعَلَ مَوْضِعَ سَعِيدٍ الْحَسَنَ الْبَصْرِيَّ","vol":"8","page":239},{"text":"٩٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَا تَشْكَرُ لِزَوْجِهَا» وَقَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ\n\n٩٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَوْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":240},{"text":"٩٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَجَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: جَلَسَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً فَتَعَاهَدْنَ وَتَعَاقَدْنَ أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمْنَ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ شَيْئًا، قَالَتِ الْأُولَى: «زَوْجِي لَحْمُ جَمَلٍ غَثٍّ، عَلَى رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ، لَا سَهْلٍ فَيُرْتَقَى، وَلَا سَمِينٍ فَيُنْتَقَلُ» قَالَتِ الثَّانِيَةُ: «زَوْجِي لَا أَبُثُّ خَبَرَهُ، إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أَذَرَهُ، إِنْ أَذْكُرْهُ أَذْكُرْ عُجَرَهُ وَبُجَرَهُ» قَالَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ: «زَوْجِيَ الْعَشَنَّقُ، إِنْ أَنْطِقْ أُطَلَّقْ، وَإِنْ أَسْكُتْ أُعَلَّقْ» قَالَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ: «زَوْجِي كَلَيْلِ تِهَامَةَ، لَا حَرٌّ، وَلَا قُرٌّ، وَلَا مَخَافَةَ، وَلَا سَآمَةَ» قَالَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ: «زَوْجِي إِنْ دَخَلَ فَهِدَ، وَإِنْ خَرَجَ أَسِدَ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ عَمَّا عَهِدَ» قَالَتِ السَّادِسَةُ: «زَوْجِي إِنْ أَكَلَ لَفَّ، وَإِنْ شَرِبَ اشْتَفَّ، وَإِنِ اضْطَجَعَ الْتَفَّ، وَلَا يُولِجُ الْكَفَّ، لِيَعْلَمَ الْبَثَّ» قَالَتِ السَّابِعَةُ: «زَوْجِي عَيَايَاءُ أَوْ غَيَايَاءُ، طَبَاقَاءُ، كُلُّ دَاءٍ لَهُ دَاءٌ، شَجَّكِ، أَوْ فَلَّكِ، أَوْ جَمَعَ كُلًّا لَكِ» وَقَالَتِ الثَّامِنَةُ: «زَوْجِيَ الْمَسُّ مَسُّ أَرْنَبٍ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ زَرْنَبٍ» وَقَالَتِ التَّاسِعَةُ: «زَوْجِي رَفِيعُ الْعِمَادِ، طَوِيلُ النِّجَادِ، عَظِيمُ الرَّمَادِ، قَرِيبُ الْبَيْتِ مِنِ النَّادِ» قَالَتِ الْعَاشِرَةُ: «زَوْجِي مَالِكٌ، فَمَا مَالِكٌ مَالِكٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، لَهُ إِبِلٌ كَثِيرَاتُ الْمَبَارِكِ، قَلِيلَاتُ الْمَسَارِحِ ⦗٢٤٢⦘، إِذَا سَمِعْنَ يَوْمًا صَوْتَ الْمِزْهَرِ أَيْقَنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ هَوَالِكُ» قَالَتِ الْحَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ: «زَوْجِي أَبُو زَرْعٍ، فَمَا أَبُو زَرْعٍ أَنَاسَ مِنْ حُلِيٍّ أُذُنَيَّ، وَمَلَأَ مِنْ شَحْمٍ عَضُدَيَّ، وَبَجَّحَنِي فَبَجِحَتْ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي، وَجَدَنِي فِي أَهْلِ غُنَيْمَةٍ بِشِقٍّ، فَجَعَلَنِي فِي أَهْلِ صَهِيلٍ وَأَطِيطٍ وَدَائِسٍ وَمُنَقٍّ، فَعِنْدَهُ أَقُولُ فَلَا أُقَبَّحُ، وَأَرْقُدُ فَأَتَصَبَّحُ، وَأَشْرَبُ فَأَتَقَنَّحُ، أُمُّ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، فَمَا أُمُّ أَبِي زَرْعٍ عُكُومُهَا رَدَاحٌ، وَبَيْتُهَا فَسَاحٌ، ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، فَمَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ مَضْجَعُهُ كَمَسَلِّ شَطْبَةٍ، وَتُشْبِعُهُ ذِرَاعُ الْجَفْرَةِ، ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، فَمَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ طَوْعُ أَبِيهَا، وَطَوْعُ أُمِّهَا، وَمِلْءُ كِسَائِهَا، وَغَيْظُ جَارَتِهَا، جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، فَمَا جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ لَا تَبُثُّ حَدِيثَنَا تَبْثِيثًا، وَلَا تُنَقِّثُ مِيرَتَنَا تَنْقِيثًا، وَلَا تَمْلَأُ بَيْتَنَا تَعْشِيشًا» قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ أَبُو زَرْعٍ، وَالْأَوْطَابُ تُمْخَضُ، فَلَقِيَ امْرَأَةً مَعَهَا وَلَدَانِ لَهَا كَالْفَهْدَيْنِ، يَلْعَبَانِ مِنْ تَحْتِ خَصْرِهَا بِرُمَّانَتَيْنِ، فَطَلَّقَنِي وَنَكَحَهَا، فَنَكَحْتُ بَعْدَهُ رَجُلًا سَرِيًّا، وَرَكِبَ شَرِيًّا، وَأَخَذَ خَطِّيًّا، وَأَرَاحَ عَلَيَّ نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا، وَأَعْطَانِي مِنْ كُلِّ رَائِحَةٍ زَوْجًا \" فَقَالَ: «كُلِي أُمَّ زَرْعٍ، وَمِيرِي أَهْلَكِ» قَالَتْ: فَلَوْ جَمَعْتُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَعْطَانِيهِ مَا بَلَغَ أَصْغَرَ آنِيَةِ أَبِي زَرْعٍ \". قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُنْتُ لَكِ كَأَبِي زَرْعٍ لِأُمِّ زَرْعٍ»","vol":"8","page":241},{"text":"٩٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُقبَةَ خَالِدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «اجْتَمَعْنَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَتَعَاهَدْنَ أَنْ يَتَصَادَقْنَ بَيْنَهُنَّ وَلَا يَكْتُمْنَ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ شَيْئًا» قَالَتِ الْأُولَى: «زَوْجِي لَحْمُ جَمَلٍ غَثٍّ عَلَى رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ، لَا سَمِينًا فَيُرْتَقَى إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا سَهْلًا فَيُنْتَقَلُ» قَالَتِ الثَّانِيَةُ: «زَوْجِي لَا أَبُثُّ خَبَرَهُ، إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ لَا أَذَرَهُ، أَذْكُرْهُ وَأَذْكُرُ عُجَرَهُ وَبُجَرَهُ» قَالَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ: «زَوْجِيَ الْعَشَنَّقُ، إِنْ أَنْطِقْ أُطَلَّقْ، وَإِنْ أَسْكُتْ أُعَلَّقْ» قَالَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ: «زَوْجِي كَلَيْلِ تِهَامَةَ، لَا حَرٌّ، وَلَا قُرٌّ، وَلَا مَخَافَةَ، وَلَا سَآمَةَ» قَالَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ: «زَوْجِي إِذَا دَخَلَ فَهِدَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَسِدَ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ عَمَّا عَهِدَ» قَالَتِ السَّادِسَةُ: «زَوْجِي إِنْ أَكَلَ لَفَّ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ اشْتَفَّ، وَإِذَا هَجَعَ الْتَفَّ، وَلَا يُولِجُ الْكَفَّ، فَيَعْلَمُ الْبَثَّ» قَالَتِ السَّابِعَةُ: «زَوْجِي عَيَايَاءُ، طَبَاقَاءُ، كُلُّ دَاءٍ لَهُ دَاءٌ، شَجَّكِ، أَوْ فَلَّكِ، أَوْ جَمَعَ كُلًّا لَكِ» وَقَالَتِ الثَّامِنَةُ: «زَوْجِي رَفِيعُ الْعِمَادِ، طَوِيلُ النِّجَادِ، عَظِيمُ الرَّمَادِ، قَرِيبُ الْبَيْتِ مِنِ النَّادِ» ⦗٢٤٧⦘ قَالَتِ التَّاسِعَةُ: «زَوْجِيَ الْمَسُّ مَسُّ أَرْنَبٍ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ زَرْنَبٍ، وَأَنَا أَغْلِبُهُ وَالنَّاسَ يَغْلِبُ» قَالَتِ الْعَاشِرَةُ: «زَوْجِي مَالِكٌ، وَمَا مَالِكٌ مَالِكٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، لَهُ إِبِلٌ كَثِيرَاتُ الْمَبَارِكِ، قَلِيلَاتُ الْمَسَارِحِ، إِذَا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَ الْمِزْهَرِ أَيْقَنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ هَوَالِكُ» قَالَتِ الْحَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ: «زَوْجِي أَبُو زَرْعٍ، وَمَا أَبُو زَرْعٍ أَنَاسَ مِنْ حُلِيٍّ أُذُنَيَّ، وَمَلَأَ مِنْ شَحْمٍ عَضُدَيَّ، فَبَجَّحَنِي، فَبَجِحَتْ نَفْسِي إِلَيَّ، وَجَدَنِي فِي أَهْلِ غُنَيْمَةٍ بِشِقٍّ، فَجَعَلَنِي فِي أَهْلِ صَهِيلٍ وَأَطِيطٍ وَدِيَاسٍ، وَمُنَقٍّ، فَعِنْدَهُ أَقُولُ فَلَا أُقَبَّحُ، وَأَشْرَبُ فَأَتَقَنَّحُ، وَأَرْقُدُ فَأَتَصَبَّحُ، أُمُّ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا أُمُّ أَبِي زَرْعٍ عُكُومُهَا رَدَاحٌ، وَبَيْتُهَا فَسَاحٌ، ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ مَضْجَعُهُ كَمَسَلِّ شَطْبَةٍ، وَتُشْبِعُهُ ذِرَاعُ الْجَفْرَةِ، ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ طَوْعُ أَبِيهَا، وَطَوْعُ أُمِّهَا، وَصِفْرُ رِدَائِهَا، وَمِلْءُ كِسَائِهَا، وَغَيْظُ جَارَتِهَا، جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ لَا تَبُثُّ حَدِيثَنَا تَبْثِيثًا، وَلَا تَغُشُّ مِيرَتَنَا تَغْشِيشًا، وَلَا تَمْلَأُ بَيْتَنَا تَعْشِيشًا». «خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِي أَبُو زَرْعٍ وَالْأَوْطَابُ تُمْخَضُ، فَلَقِيَ امْرَأَةً لَهَا ابْنَانِ كَالْفَهْدَيْنِ، يَلْعَبَانِ مِنْ تَحْتِ خَصْرِهَا بِرُمَّانَتَيْنِ، فَنَكَحَهَا أَبُو زَرْعٍ وَطَلَّقَنِي، فَنَكَحْتُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ رَجُلًا سَرِيًّا، رَكِبَ شَرِيًّا، وَأَخَذَ خَطِّيًّا، وَأَرَاحَ عَلَيَّ نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا» فَقَالَ: «كُلِي، وَمِيرِي أَهْلَكِ، فَلَوْ جَمَعْتُ كُلَّ الَّذِي أَعْطَانِي مَا بَلَغَتْ إِنَاءً مِنْ إِنَاءِ أَبِي زَرْعٍ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَكُنْتُ لَكِ كَأَبِي زَرْعٍ لِأُمِّ زَرْعٍ» ⦗٢٤٨⦘.\n\n٩٠٩١ - قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ يَعْنِي آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":246},{"text":"٩٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو عِصْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَائِشَةُ «كُنْتُ لَكِ كَأَبِي زَرْعٍ لِأُمِّ زَرْعٍ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَبُو زَرْعٍ؟» قَالَ: «اجْتَمَعَتْ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ نِسْوَةٍ، فَأَقْسَمْنَ لَيَصْدُقْنَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ» فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ: «لَا أُخْبِرُ خَبَرَهُ أَخْشَى أَنْ لَا أَذَرَهُ مِنْ سُوءٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ» وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَلْ أَنْتَ خَيْرٌ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَبِي زَرْعٍ","vol":"8","page":248},{"text":"٩٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَمِائَتَيْنِ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «فَخُرْتُ بِمَالِ أَبِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أَلَّفَ أَلْفَ وَقِيَّةٍ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: اسْكُتِي يَا عَائِشَةُ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ لَكِ كَأَبِي زَرْعٍ لِأُمِّ زَرْعٍ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَهُ يُحَدِّثُ: «إِنَّ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً اجْتَمَعْنَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَتَعَاهَدْنَ لَتُخْبِرَنَّ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ بِمَا فِي زَوْجِهَا وَلَا تَكْذِبُ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ قَالَتِ: «اللَّيْلُ لَيْلُ تِهَامَةَ، لَا حَرَّ، وَلَا بَرْدَ، وَلَا مَخَافَةَ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «الرِّيحُ رِيحُ الزَّرْنَبِ، وَالْمَسُّ مَسُّ أَرْنَبِ، وَنَغْلِبُهُ وَالنَّاسَ يَغْلِبُ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّهُ لرفيعُ الْعِمَادِ، طَوِيلُ النِّجَادِ، عَظِيمُ الرَّمَادِ، قَرِيبُ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ النَّادِ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «نَكَحْتُ مَالِكًا، وَمَا مَالِكٌ لَهُ إِبِلٌ كَثِيرَاتُ الْمَسَارِحِ، قَلِيلَاتُ الْمَبَارِحِ، إِذَا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَ الْمِزْهَرِ أَيْقَنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ هَوَالِكُ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «ذَرْنِي لَا أَذْكُرَهُ، إِنْ أَذْكُرُهُ أَذْكُرُ عُجَرَهُ وَبُجَرَهُ، أَخْشَى أَنْ لَا أَذَرَهُ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «لَحْمُ جَمَلٍ غَثٍّ، عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَا سَمِينٍ فَيُرْتَقَى عَلَيْهِ وَلَا بِالسَّهْلِ فَيُنْتَقَلُ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّهُ إِذَا دَخَلَ فَهِدَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَأَسِدَ» ⦗٢٥٠⦘ قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا أَكَلَ اقْتَفَّ، وَإِذَا شَرِبَ اشْتَفَّ، وَإِذَا ذَبَحَ اغْتَثَّ، وَإِذَا نَامَ الْتَفَّ، وَلَا يُدْخِلُ الْكَفَّ، لِيَعْلَمَ الْبَثَّ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «نَكَحْتُ الْعَشَنَّقَ، إِنْ أَسْكُتْ أُعَلَّقْ، وَإِنْ أَنْطِقْ أُطَلَّقْ» قِيلَ: أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «عَيَايَاءُ، طَبَاقَاءُ كُلُّ دَاءٍ لَهُ دَاءٌ، شَجَّكِ، أَوْ فَلَّكِ، أَوْ جَمَعَ كَلَّا لَكِ» قِيلَ أَنْتِ يَا فُلَانَةُ، قَالَتْ: «نَكَحْتُ أَبَا زَرْعٍ، فَمَا أَبُو زَرْعٍ؟ أَنَاسَ أُذُنَيَّ، وَفَرَّعَ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ شَحْمِ عَضُدَيَّ، فَبَجَّحَ نَفْسِي فَبَجَحَتْ إِلَيَّ، فَوَجَدَنِي فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ بِشِقٍّ فَجَعَلَنِي بَيْنَ جَامِلٍ وَصَاهِلٍ وَأَطِيطٍ وَدَائِسٍ وَمُنَقٍّ، فَأَنَا أَنَامُ عِنْدَهُ فَأَتَصَبَّحُ، وَأَشْرَبُ فَأَتَقَمَّحُ، وَأَنْطِقُ فَلَا أُقَبَّحُ» ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ مَضْجَعُهُ مَسَلُّ الشَّطْبَةِ، وَيُشْبِعُهُ ذِرَاعُ الْجَفْرَةِ، ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ مِلْءُ إِزَارِهَا، وَصَفْرُ رِدَائِهَا، وَزَيْنُ أَبِيهَا، وَزَيْنُ أُمِّهَا، وَحَيْرُ جَارَتِهَا، جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ، وَمَا جَارِيَةُ أَبِي زَرْعٍ لَا تُخْرِجُ حَدِيثَنَا تَفْتِيشًا، وَلَا تُهْلِكُ مِيرَتَنَا تَبْثِيثًا، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِي، وَالْأَوْطَابُ تُمْخَضُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأُمِّ غُلَامَيْنِ كَالصَّقْرَيْنِ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُو زَرْعٍ، وَطَلَّقَنِي، فَاسْتَبْدَلْتُ وَكُلُّ بَدَلٍ أَعْوَرُ، فَنَكَحْتُ شَابًّا سَرِيًّا، رَكِبَ شَرِيًّا، وَأَخَذَ خَطِّيًّا، وَأَعْطَانِي نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا، وَأَعْطَانِي مِنْ كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ زَوْجًا، وَقَالَ: «امْتَارِي بِهَذَا يَا أُمَّ زَرْعٍ، وَمِيرِي أَهْلَكِ، فَجَمَعْتُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ فَلَمْ يَمْلَأْ أَصْغَرَ وِعَاءٍ مِنْ أَوْعِيَةِ أَبِي زَرْعٍ». قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «بَلْ أَنْتَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي زَرْعٍ»","vol":"8","page":249},{"text":"٩٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِنِسَائِكُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ الْوَدُودُ، الْوَلُودُ، الْعَؤُودُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا، الَّتِي إِذَا آذَتْ أَوْ أُوذِيَتْ، جَاءَتْ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بَيْدَ زَوْجِهَا، ثُمَّ تَقُولُ وَاللهِ لَا أَذُوقُ غُمْضًا حَتَّى تَرْضَى»","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3756>الْوَصِيَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"٩٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْوَجَ شَيْءٍ فِي الضِّلَعِ أَعْلَاهُ، إِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيمُهُ كَسَرْتَهُ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ أَعْوَجَ، فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3757>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْتِمَاسِ عَثَرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"٩٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَطْرُقَ الرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا أَنْ يَتَخَوَّنَهُمْ أَوْ يَلْتَمِسَ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ \"","vol":"8","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3758>إِطْرَاقُ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"٩٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَطَالَ الرَّجُلُ الْغِيبَةَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ طُرُوقًا \"","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"٩٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا قَدِمَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ فَلَا يَطْرُقُ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا»","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"٩٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا ذَهَبْنَا لِنَدْخُلَ فَقَالَ: «أَمْهِلُوا حَتَّى نَدْخُلَ لَيْلًا أَيْ عِشَاءً حَتَّى تَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ، وَتَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ»","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"٩١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلْتَ لَيْلًا فَلَا تَدْخُلْ أَهْلَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَحِدَّ الْمُغِيبَةُ وَتَمْتَشِطَ الشَّعِثَةُ» وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دَخَلْتَ فَعَلَيْكَ الْكَيْسَ الْكَيْسَ»","vol":"8","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3759>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَطْرُقَ فِيهِ زَوْجَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"٩١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَطْرُقُ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا، يَقْدَمُ غُدْوَةً أَوْ عَشِيَّةً»","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3760>حَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"٩١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنُ مَالِجٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حفص ابْنِ أَخِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَصْلُحُ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ، وَلَوْ صَلَحَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا مِنْ عِظَمِ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"8","page":253},{"text":"٩١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْظَمُ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ؟ قَالَ: «زَوْجُهَا» قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْظَمُ حَقًّا عَلَى الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَ: «أُمُّهُ»","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3761>حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"٩١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّجُ حَقَّ الضَّعِيفَيْنِ الْيَتِيمِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ»","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"٩١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّجُ حَقَّ الضَّعِيفَيْنِ حَقَّ الْيَتِيمِ وَحَقَّ الْمَرْأَةِ»","vol":"8","page":254},{"text":"٩١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْوَرَّاقِ، قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا دُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، قُلْتُ: «بِاللهِ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ بِمَا تَقُولُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا بِهِ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي نِسَائِنَا؟» قَالَ: «هُنَّ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ، وَأَطْعِمُوهُنَّ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَاكْسُوهُنَّ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ وَلَا تَضْرِبُوهُنَّ وَلَا تُقَبِّحُوهُنَّ»","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3762>مُدَارَاةُ الرَّجُلِ زَوْجَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"٩١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ، فَإِنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقَوِّمُهَا تَكْسِرْهَا وَإِنْ تَدَعْهَا، فَإِنَّ فِيهَا أَمَدًا وَبُلْغَةً»","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"٩١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةً أَضَرَّ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3763>لُطْفُ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"٩١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا أَكْمَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِيمَانًا أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا، وَأَلْطَفُهُمْ بِأَهْلِهِ»","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3764>رَفْعُ الْمَرْأَةِ صَوْتَهَا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"٩١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْقَزِيَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ عَائِشَةَ عَالِيًا، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: \" وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ أَبِي فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِيَلْطِمَهَا وَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَةَ فُلَانَةَ أَرَاكِ تَرْفَعِينَ صَوْتَكِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَمْسَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُغْضَبًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا عَائِشَةُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِنِي أَنْقَذْتُكِ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ؟، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ: «أَدْخِلَانِي فِي السِّلْمِ كَمَا أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي فِي الْحَرْبِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدْ فَعَلْنَا»","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3765>غَضَبُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"٩١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ إِذَا كُنْتِ عَنِّي رَاضِيَةً، وَإِذَا كُنْتِ عَلَيَّ غَضْبَى» قُلْتُ: بِمَ تَعْلَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «إِذَا كُنْتِ عَلَيَّ غَضْبَى فَحَلَفْتِ» قُلْتِ: كَلَّا وَرَبِّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَإِذَا كُنْتِ عَنِّي رَاضِيَةً قُلْتِ: كَلَّا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ قُلْتُ: «صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَهَجَرُ إِلَّا اسْمَكَ»","vol":"8","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3766>هِجْرَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ زَوْجَهَا حَدِيثُ الْمُتَظَاهِرَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"8","page":257},{"text":"٩١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَمْ أَزَلْ حَرِيصًا أَسْأَلُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّتَيْنِ» قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤] فَحَجَّ عُمَرُ، وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَدَلَ عُمَرُ، وَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ بِالْإِدَاوَةِ، فَتَبَرَّزَ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنِ الْمَرْأَتَانِ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ اللَّتَانِ قَالَ اللهُ لَهُمَا ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤] قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاعَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَسُوقُ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: «كُنَّا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ - قَوْمًا نَغْلِبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدْنَا قَوْمًا تَغْلِبُهُمْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ، فَطَفِقَ نِسَاؤُنَا يَتَعَلَّمْنَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ»، وَكَانَ مَنْزِلِي فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِالْعَوَالِي، فَغَضِبْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِي، فَإِذَا هِيَ تُرَاجِعُنِي فَأَنْكَرْتُ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَنِي، فَقَالَتْ: «مَا تُنْكِرُ أَنْ أُرَاجِعَكَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيُرَاجِعْنَهُ وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ» فَقُلْتُ: أَتُرَاجِعِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الْيَوْمَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُنَّ وَخَسِرَ، أَفَتَأْمَنُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْضَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لِغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ؟ لَا تُرَاجِعِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِيهِ، وَسَلِينِي مَا بَدَا لَكِ ⦗٢٥٨⦘، وَلَا يَغْرُرْكِ أَنْ كَانَتْ جَارَتُكِ هِيَ أَوْسَمُ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكِ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ، فَكَانَ لِي جَارٌ مِنِ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النُّزُولَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، وَيَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، فَيَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْوَحْيِ وَغَيْرِهِ وَآتِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ غَسَّانَ تُنْعِلُ الْخَيْلَ لِتَغْزُوَنَا، فَنَزَلَ صَاحِبِي يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي عِشَاءً، فَضَرَبَ بَابِي، ثُمَّ نَادَى فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ» قُلْتُ: مَا حَدَثَ؟ جَاءَتْ غَسَّانُ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، طَلَّقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ» فَقُلْتُ: لَقَدْ خَابَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِذًا وَخَسِرَتْ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ هَذَا كَائِنًا حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الصُّبْحَ شَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا أَطَلَّقَكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: «لَا أَدْرِي، هَذَا هُوَ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَشْرُبَةِ، فَنَادَيْتُ غُلَامًا لَهُ أَسْوَدَ» فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ، فَدَخَلَ الْغُلَامُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ فَصَمَتَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَجَلَسْتُ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ رَهْطٌ جُلُوسٌ يَبْكِي بَعْضُهُمْ، فَجَلَسْتُ قَلِيلًا فَغَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْغُلَامَ» فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لِعُمَرَ، فَدَخَلَ الْغُلَامُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ قَالَ: قَدْ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ، فَصَمَتَ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَجِدُ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْغُلَامِ، فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَأَذِنْ لِعُمَرَ فَدَخَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: قَدَ ذَكَرْتُكَ لَهُ، فَصَمَتَ فَوَلَّيْتُ مُدْبِرًا، فَإِذَا الْغُلَامُ يَدْعُونِي فَقَالَ: ادْخُلْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَ لَكَ، فَدَخَلْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ قَدْ أَثَّرَ فِي جَنْبِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَطَلَّقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نِسَاءَكَ؟ فَرَفَعَ إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: «لَا» ⦗٢٥٩⦘ قُلْتُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكُنَّا - مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ - قَوْمًا نَغْلِبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدْنَا قَوْمًا تَغْلِبُهُمْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ، فَطَفِقَ نِسَاؤُنَا يَتَعَلَّمْنَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ، فَغَضِبْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِي، فَطَفِقَتْ تُرَاجِعُنِي، فَأَنْكَرْتُ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَنِي، فَقَالَتْ: مَا تُنْكِرُ أَنْ أُرَاجِعَكَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيُرَاجِعْنَهُ، وَتَهْجُرُهُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكِ مِنْهُنَّ وَخَسِرَ، أَتَأْمَنُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَنْ يَغْضَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لِغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ؟ فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا يَغْرُرْكِ أَنْ كَانَتْ جَارَتُكِ هِيَ أَوْسَمَ مِنْكِ وَأَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكِ، فَتَبَسَّمَ أُخْرَى، فَقُلْتُ: أَسْتَأْنِسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَجَلَسْتُ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا يَرُدُّ الْبَصَرَ إِلَّا أُهُبًا ثَلَاثَةً، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ يُوَسِّعْ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ، فَقَدْ وَسَّعَ اللهُ عَلَى فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ وَهُمْ لَا يَعْبُدُونَ اللهَ فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا، وَقَالَ: «أَوَفِي شَكٍّ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟ أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ قَدْ عُجِّلَتْ لَهُمْ طَيِّبَاتُهُمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا» فَقُلْتُ: \" اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَقْسَمَ أَلَّا يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا مِنْ شِدَّةِ مَوْجِدَتِهِ عَلَيْهِنَّ حِينَ عَاتَبَهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"8","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3767>اعْتِزَالُ الرَّجُلِ نِسَاءَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"٩١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «حَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ شَهْرًا، فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، غَدَا عَلَيْهِنَّ» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ شَهْرًا قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا»","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"٩١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: اعْتَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ شَهْرًا فَخَرَجَ صَبَاحَ تِسْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ» ثُمَّ صَفَّقَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا مَرَّتَيْنِ بِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ كُلِّهَا، وَالثَّالِثَةَ بِالتِّسْعِ مِنْهَا","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3768>هِجْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"٩١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ بَهْزٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نِسَاؤُنَا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا أَمْ مَا نَدَعُ؟ قَالَ: «حَرْثُكَ أَنَّى شِئْتَ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تُقَبِّحَ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبَ، وَأَطْعِمْهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَاكْسُهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْهَا إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِهَا، كَيْفَ وَقَدْ أَفْضَى بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ إِلَّا بِمَا حَلَّ عَلَيْهَا»","vol":"8","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3769>كَمْ تُهْجَرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":261},{"text":"٩١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ هَاجَرَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ»","vol":"8","page":261},{"text":"٩١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَهَا فَأَبْطَأْتُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: «حَمَلْتَنِي عَلَى بَعِيرٍ بَطِيءٍ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ بِيَدَيْهِ عَيْنَيْهَا وُيُسْكِتُهَا، فَأَبَتْ إِلَّا بُكَاءً، فَغَضبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرْكَهَا، فَقَدِمْتُ» فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ: «يَوْمِي هَذَا لَكِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ أَنْتِ أَرْضَيْتِهِ عَنِّي، فَعَمَدَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى خِمَارِهَا، وَكَانَتْ صَبَغَتْهُ بِوَرْسٍ وَزَعْفَرَانٍ، فَنَضَحَتْهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا لَكِ؟» فَقَالَتْ: «ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيَهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ، فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْحَدِيثَ، فَرَضِيَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى زَيْنَبَ» فَقَالَ لَهَا: «إِنَّ صَفِيَّةَ قَدْ أَعْيَا بِهَا بَعِيرُهَا، فَمَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهَا بَعِيرَكِ» قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: «أَتَعْمَدُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَتُعْطِيَهُ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ؟، فَهَاجَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَلَمْ يَقْرَبْ بَيْتَهَا، وَعَطَّلَتْ زَيْنَبُ نَفْسَهَا، وَعَطَّلَتْ بَيْتَهَا، وَعَمَدَتْ إِلَى السَّرِيرِ فَأَسْنَدَتْهُ إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَيَسَتْ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَا هِيَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، إِذَا بِوَجْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَوَضَعَ السَّرِيرَ مَوْضِعَهُ» فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «جَارِيَتِي فُلَانَةُ قَدْ طَهُرَتْ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا الْيَوْمَ، هِيَ لَكَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا»","vol":"8","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3770>ضَرْبُ الرَّجُلِ زَوْجَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"٩١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «وَاللهِ مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ امْرَأَةً لَهُ قَطُّ، وَلَا خَادِمًا لَهُ قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ قَطُّ إِلَّا اخْتَارَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَأْثَمًا، فَإِنْ كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبَعْدَ النَّاسِ، وَوَاللهِ مَا انْتَقَمَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَطُّ يُؤْتَى إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُنْتَهَكَ مِنْ حُرُمَاتِ اللهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ»","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"٩١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً لَهُ قَطُّ، وَلَا جَلَدَ خَادِمًا لَهُ قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ تُنْتَهَكُ مَحَارِمُ اللهِ فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلَّهِ»","vol":"8","page":262},{"text":"٩١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، وَوَكِيعٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَرَبَ خَادِمًا لَهُ قَطُّ، وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ، زَادَ عَبْدَةُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"٩١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَظَهُمْ فِي الرِّيحِ الَّتِي تَخْرُجُ قَالَ: «وَلَمْ يَضْحَكْ أَحَدُكُمْ مِمَّا يَكُونُ مِنْهُ، وَوَعَظَهُمْ فِي النِّسَاءِ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ أَحَدُهُمُ امْرَأَتَهُ كَمَا يَضْرِبُ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ يُعَانِقُهَا مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"٩١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ» فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ ذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُنَّ فَطَافَ بِآلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ طَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُمْ يَشْتَكِينَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ، وَلَا تَجِدُونَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارَكُمْ»","vol":"8","page":263},{"text":"٩١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يُسْأَلُ الرَّجُلُ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ»","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3771>كَيْفَ الضَّرْبُ</span>","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"٩١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّمَا هُنَّ عَوَانٌ عِنْدَكُمْ، لَيْسَ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا إِلَّا إِنَّ لَكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ حَقًّا، وَلِنِسَائِكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ، فَأَمَّا حَقُّكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ، فَلَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ مَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ، وَلَا يَأْذَنَّ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لِمَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ، أَلَا وَحَقُّهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ فِي كِسْوَتِهِنَّ، وَطَعَامِهِنَّ \"","vol":"8","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3772>خِدْمَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"٩١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: \" تَزَوَّجَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَلَا مَمْلُوكٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ غَيْرُ فَرَسِهِ، فَكُنْتُ أَعْلِفُ فَرَسَهُ، وَأَكْفِيهِ مُؤْنَتَهُ وَأَسُوسُهُ، وَأَدُقُّ النَّوَى لِنَاضِحِهِ، وَأَعْلِفُهُ، وَأَسْتَقِي الْمَاءَ، وَأَخْرِزُ غَرْبَهُ، وَأَعْجِنُ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُحْسِنُ أَخْبِزُ، فَكَانَ يَخْبِزُ جَارَاتٌ لِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكُنَّ نِسْوَةَ صِدْقٍ، وَكُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ، فَجِئْتُ يَوْمًا وَالنَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابٍهٍ فَدَعَانِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" إِخْ، إِخْ، لِيَحْمِلَنِي خَلْفَهُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسِيرَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ، وَذَكَرْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ وَغَيْرَتَهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَغْيَرِ النَّاسِ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ فَمَضَى، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَقُلْتُ: \" لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَى رَأْسِي النَّوَى وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَأَنَاخَ لِأَرْكَبَ مَعَهُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ وَعَرَفْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَحَمْلُكِ النَّوَى كَانَ أَشَدَّ مِنْ رُكُوبِكِ مَعَهُ» قَالَتْ: «حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخَادِمٍ فَكَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَنِي»","vol":"8","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3773>تَحْرِيمُ ضَرْبِ الْوَجْهِ فِي الْأَدَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"٩١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ مَا حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا قَالَ: «تُطْعِمُهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ، وَلَا تُهْجَرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3774>الْخَادِمُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"٩١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: شَكَتْ إِلَيَّ فَاطِمَةُ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَرَجَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أُخْبِرَ، فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا، وَعَلَيْنَا قَطِيفَةٌ إِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا طُولًا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا جُنُوبُنَا، وَإِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا عَرْضًا خَرَجَتْ رُءُوسُنَا أَوْ أَقْدَامُنَا فَقَالَ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ «أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكِ جِئْتِ، فَهَلْ كَانَ لَكِ حَاجَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، شَكَتْ إِلَيَّ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ: «لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا» قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا» فَقُولَا: «ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ تَحْمِيدٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ»","vol":"8","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3775>مَسْأَلَةُ كُلِّ رَاعٍ عَمَّا اسْتُرْعِيَ</span>","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"٩١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كُلُّ رَاعٍ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ: الْإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا رَاعِيَةٌ، وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهَا، وَالْخَادِمُ رَاعٍ فِي مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ فِي مَالِ أَبِيهِ رَاعٍ، وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"٩١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ سَائِلٌ كُلَّ رَاعٍ عَمَّا اسْتَرْعَاهُ، أَحَفِظَ ذَلِكَ أَمْ ضَيَّعَ؟ حَتَّى يُسْأَلَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا أَحَدٌ عَلِمْنَاهُ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ غَيْرَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ:\n\n٩١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3776>إِثْمُ مَنْ ضَيَّعَ عِيَالَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"٩١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَعُولُ»","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"٩١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَقُوتُ»","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"٩١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَمَدَانِيَّ وَهُوَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ وَهْبَ بْنَ جَابِرْ الْخَيْوَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «كَفَى بِالْعَبْدِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَقُوتُ»","vol":"8","page":268},{"text":"٩١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْمَزْرَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَقُولَانِ فَيَقُولُ: «أَحَدُهُمَا اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا» وَيَقُولُ الْآخِرُ: «اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا»","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3777>إِيجَابُ نَفَقَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَكِسْوَتُهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"٩١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"٩١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «مَا حَقُّ أَزْوَاجِنَا عَلَيْنَا؟» قَالَ: «أَطْعِمْ إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَاكْسُ إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"8","page":269},{"text":"٩١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ»","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3778>الْفَضْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"٩١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَفْضَلُ دِينَارٍ دِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدِينَارٌ يُنْفِقُهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: «بَدَأَ بِالْعِيَالِ»","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"٩١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «دِينَارٌ أَنْفِقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدِينَارٌ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَدِينَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ، وَدِينَارٌ فِي الرِّقَابِ، وَدِينَارٌ فِي نَسِيَهُ يَحْيَى، أَفْضَلُهَا دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ»","vol":"8","page":270},{"text":"٩١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مَا صَنَعْتَ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ، مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"٩١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا أَطْعَمْتَ نَفْسَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ وَلَدَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ زَوْجَتَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ خَادِمَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3779>ثَوَابُ مَنْ رَفَعَ اللُّقْمَةَ إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"٩١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةِ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِيِّ امْرَأَتِكَ»","vol":"8","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3780>ادِّخَارُ قُوتِ الْعِيَالِ</span>","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"٩١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْزِلُ نَفَقَةَ أَهْلِهِ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"٩١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"٩١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ «أَمْوَالَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، وَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَالِصًا، وَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3781>أَخْذُ الْمَرْأَةِ نَفَقَتَهَا مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَهِشَامٍ فِي لَفْظِ خَبَرِ هِنْدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"٩١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُنْفِقِي عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"٩١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ عُتْبَةَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، وَلَيْسَ يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي، وَوَلَدِي إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ قَالَ: «خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3782>نَفَقَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَيُّوبَ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"٩١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ بَيْتَهُ فَآخُذُ مِنْ مَالِهِ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقِي وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكَى عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"8","page":273},{"text":"٩١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ: «ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ، وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"٩١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"٩١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَنْفِقِي، وَلَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ، وَلَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ»","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3783>ثَوَابُ ذَلِكَ وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شَقِيقٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"٩١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَصَدَّقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرٌ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا يَنْقُصُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ أَجْرِ صَاحِبِهِ شَيْئًا، لِلزَّوْجِ مَا كَسَبَ وَلَهَا مَا أَنْفَقَتْ»","vol":"8","page":274},{"text":"٩١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُ مَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ أَجْرَهُ بِمَا كَسَبَ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، لَا يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ أَجْرِ بَعْضٍ»","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"٩١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا، وَلَهُ مِثْلُهُ بِمَا كَسَبَ وَلَهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ، وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْتَقَصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ» وَقَفَهُ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"٩١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا تَصَدَّقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ عَرَضِ بَيْتِهَا، فَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا شَطْرَانِ»","vol":"8","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3784>الْفَضْلُ فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ زَيْنَبَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":276},{"text":"٩١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ «تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلُ جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ رَجُلًا خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ النَّفَقَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِي وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حَجْرِي؟ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَهَابَةُ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَلْ سَلِيهِ أَنْتِ» قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الْبَابِ، وَإِذَا عَلَى الْبَابِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ، حَاجَتُهَا حَاجَتِي، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: «سَلْ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَتُجْزِئُ عَنَّا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ النَّفَقَةُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِنَا وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حُجُورِنَا؟» قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ: عَلَى الْبَابِ زَيْنَبُ قَالَ: «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ» قَالَ: زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَزَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَسْأَلَانِكَ عَنِ النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمَا وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حُجُورِهِمَا يُجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"8","page":276},{"text":"٩١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلنِّسَاءِ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ» قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: «أَيَسَعُنِي أَنْ أَضَعَ صَدَقَتِي فِيكَ وَفِي بَنِي أَخٍ لِي أَيْتَامٍ؟» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَلِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ تَسْأَلُ عَمَّا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ، فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ هُمَا؟ قَالَ: زَيْنَبُ قَالَ: «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟» قَالَ زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَزَيْنَبُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، لَهَا أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"٩١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَتْهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ» فَكَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ تُنْفِقُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حَجْرِهَا \" فَقَالَتْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: «أَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي أَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَيْتَامٍ فِي حَجْرِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ؟» قَالَ: سَلِي أَنْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى بَابِهِ، حَاجَتُهَا مِثْلُ حَاجَتِي، فَمَرَّ عَلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا: «سَلْ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، أَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَى زَوْجِي وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حَجْرِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ فَدَخَلَ فَسَأَلَهُ» فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هُمَا؟» قَالَ زَيْنَبُ: قَالَ: «أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟» قَالَ: امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، يَكُونُ لَهَا أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ»","vol":"8","page":277},{"text":"٩١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: انْطَلَقَتِ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَامْرَأَةُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ تَكْتُمْ صَاحِبَتَهَا أَمْرَهَا، فَأَتَتَا الْحُجْرَةَ، فَقَالَتَا لِبِلَالٍ: ايتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلِ: «امْرَأَتَانِ، لِإِحْدَاهُمَا فَضْلُ مَالٍ، وَفِي حَجْرِهَا بَنُو أَخٍ لَهَا أَيْتَامٌ» فَقَالَتِ الْأُخْرَى: إِنَّ لِي فَضْلَ مَالٍ وَلِي زَوْجٌ خَفِيفُ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَهُمَا كِفْلَانِ»","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3785>ثَوَابُ النَّفَقَةِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"٩١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، بِبَلْخٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا أَطْعَمْتَ نَفْسَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ زَوْجَتَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ وَلَدَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَا أَطْعَمْتَ خَادِمَكَ فَهُوَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"٩١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا أَنْفَقَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةً وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً»","vol":"8","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3786>ثَوَابُ النَّفَقَةِ الَّتِي يُبْتَغَى بِهَا وَجْهُ اللهِ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"٩١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا سَعْدُ «إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ عَلَيْهَا، حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةِ تَجْعَلُهَا فِي فِيِّ امْرَأَتِكَ»","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"٩١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةِ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِيِّ امْرَأَتِكَ»","vol":"8","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3787>إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الرَّجُلُ مَا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ هَلْ يُخَيِّرُ امْرَأَتَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"٩١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، كَتَبْنَا عَنْهُ بِالْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَالنَّاسُ بِبَابِهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَجَلَسَ، ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَدَخَلَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسٌ وَحَوْلَهُ نِسَاؤُهُ وَهُوَ سَاكِتٌ وَاجِمٌ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «لَأُكَلِّمَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَضْحَكَ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ رَأَيْتَ ابْنَةَ زَيْدٍ امْرَأَةَ عُمَرَ سَأَلَتْنِي النَّفَقَةَ آنِفًا، فَوَجَأْتُ عُنُقَهَا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ قَالَ: «هُنَّ حَوْلِي كَمَا تَرَى يَسْأَلْنَنِي النَّفَقَةَ» فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ لِيَضْرِبَهَا، وَقَامَ عُمَرُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا يَقُولُ: تَسْأَلَانِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ، فَنَهَاهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْنَ نِسَاؤُهُ: وَاللهِ لَا نَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْخِيَارُ فَبَدَأَ بِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَ لَكِ شَيْئًا، لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ» قَالَتْ: وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَتَلَا عَلَيْهَا ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتِهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٨] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «أَفِيكَ أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ؟ بَلْ أَخْتَارُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ لَا تَذْكُرَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِكَ مَا اخْتَرْتُ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْنِي مُعَنِّفًا، وَلَكِنْ مُعَلِّمًا مُبَشِّرًا، لَا تَسْأَلُنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ عَمَّا اخْتَرْتِ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُهَا»","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"٩١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ» تَقُولُ الْمَرْأَةُ: إِمَّا أَنْ تُنْفِقَ عَلَيَّ أَوْ تُطَلِّقَنِي، وَيَقُولُ الِابْنُ: إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنِي وَيَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ وَاسْتَعْمِلْنِي قِيلَ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا، هَذَا مِنْ كِيسِي»","vol":"8","page":280},{"text":"٩١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَسُئِلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَنْ تَعُولُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: امْرَأَتُكَ تَقُولُ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ أَوْ طَلِّقْنِي، وَعَبْدُكَ يَقُولُ: «أَطْعِمْنِي وَاسْتَعْمِلْنِي» وَابْنُكَ يَقُولُ: «إِلَى مَنْ تَذَرُنِي»","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"٩١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ» فَقِيلَ: مَنْ أَعُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «امْرَأَتُكَ مِمَّنْ تَعُولُ» تَقُولُ: أَطْعِمْنِي، وَإِلَّا فَارِقْنِي خَادِمُكَ يَقُولُ: \" أَطْعِمْنِي، وَاسْتَعْمِلْنِي وَوَلَدُكَ يَقُولُ: إِلَى مَنْ تَتْرُكُنِي؟ \"","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3788>مَسْأَلَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"٩١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ صَحْفَتَهَا، وَلْتَنْكِحْ، فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا»","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"٩١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعِيدٌ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ الْأُخْرَى لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا»","vol":"8","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3789>مَنْ أَفْسَدَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى زَوْجِهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"٩١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ خَبَّبَ عَبْدًا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا، وَمَنْ أَفْسَدَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى زَوْجِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3790>مَنْ يُدْخُلُ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"٩١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا لَا يَبِيتَنَّ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ امْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَاكِحًا، أَوْ ذَا مَحْرَمٍ»","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3791>حَمْوُ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"٩١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالدُّخُولَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْحَمْوَ؟ قَالَ: «الْحَمْوُ الْمَوْتُ»","vol":"8","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3792>الدُّخُولُ عَلَى الْمُغِيبَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"٩١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ تَحْتَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا» فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ بَرَّأَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ» فَقَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ يَوْمِي هَذَا عَلَى مُغِيبَةٍ إِلَّا، وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ»","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3793>خَلْوَةُ الرَّجُلِ بِالْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"٩١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3794>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"٩١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي مِثْلِ مَقَامِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَحْلِفَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ عَلَيْهَا، وَيَشْهَدُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهَا، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ، أَلَا وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَسُوءُهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ، وَتَسُرُّهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»\n\n٩١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"٩١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي فِيكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ: «أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الشَّهَادَةِ لَا يَسْأَلُهَا، وَحَتَّى يَحْلِفَ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ لَا يَسْأَلُهَا، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ أَلَا لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْمَرْأَةِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا، وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"8","page":284},{"text":"٩١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْبَاوَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ: «أَكْرِمُوا أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَظْهَرُ الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدْ، وَيَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ، وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفَ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ بُحْبُحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ، وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"8","page":285},{"text":"٩١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَابِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا كَقِيَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ «أَكْرِمُوا أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لِيَحْلِفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفَ، وَيَشْهَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدَ، فَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنَالَ بُحْبُحَةَ الْجَنَّةٍ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ، فَإِنَّ يَدَ اللهِ فَوْقَ الْجَمَاعَةِ، لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا أَلَا إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، أَلَا مَنْ سَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ وَسَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ فَذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنُ»","vol":"8","page":285},{"text":"٩١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الشَّامَ قَامَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا كَقِيَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ: «أَكْرِمُوا أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَظْهَرُ الْكَذِبُ، فَيَحْلِفُ الرَّجُلُ وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفُ، وَيَشْهَدُ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْفَذِّ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا»","vol":"8","page":286},{"text":"٩١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قُمْتُ فِيكُمْ كَمَقَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِينَا فَقَالَ: «أُوصِيكُمْ بِأَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ، وَلَا يُسْتَحْلَفُ، وَحَتَّى يَشْهَدَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُرْقَةَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ إِلَّا كَانَ ثَالِثَهُمَا شَيْطَانٌ، مَنْ أَرَادَ بُحْبُوحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمِ الْجَمَاعَةَ، مَنْ سَرَّتَهُ حَسَنَتْهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنُ»","vol":"8","page":286},{"text":"٩١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عُمَرُ الْجَابِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «احْفَظُونِي فِي أَصْحَابِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ يَشْهَدُونَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُسْتَشْهَدُوا، وَيَحْلِفُونَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُسْتَحْلَفُوا، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ الْجَنَّةَ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ قَرِيبٌ، وَمِنَ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبَعْدُ، وَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ، وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ»","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3795>دُخُولُ الْعَبْدِ عَلَى سَيِّدَتِهِ وَنَظَرُهُ إِلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"٩١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ نَبْهَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا إِذَا كَانَ لِإِحْدَانَا مُكَاتَبٌ فَقَضَى مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ فَاضْرِبْنَ دُونَهُ الْحِجَابَ أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخِرَ وَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْمُكَاتَبِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنْهُ فَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"٩١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مُكَاتَبٌ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَلْتَحْتَجِبْ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3796>نَظَرُ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى عُرْيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"٩١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عُرْيَةِ الرَّجُلِ، وَلَا تَنْظُرُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى عُرْيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَا يُفْضِي الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي الثَّوْبِ، وَلَا تُفْضِي الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ»","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3797>إِفْضَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"٩١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ تُبَاشِرَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ أَجَلْ أَنْ تَصِفَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا»","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3798>مُبَاشَرَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَرْأَةَ</span>","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"٩١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُبَاشِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَتَصِفَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا كَأَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا»","vol":"8","page":288},{"text":"٩١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَا تُبَاشِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمَرْأَةَ، وَلَا الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ»","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3799>بَابٌ نَظْرَةُ الْفَجْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"٩١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَظْرَةِ الْفَجْأَةِ فَقَالَ: «غُضَّ بَصَرَكَ»","vol":"8","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3800>النَّظَرُ إِلَى شَعْرِ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"٩١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ، وَأَرْجِعُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَرْدَفَنِي خَلْفَهُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ شَدِيدَةِ الْحَرِّ فَكُنْتُ أَحْسِرُ خِمَارِي عَنْ عُنُقِي، فَيَتَنَاوَلُ رِجْلِي فَيَضْرِبُهَا بِالرَّاحِلَةِ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنْهَا بِالْعُمْرَةِ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ لَمْ يَبْرَحْ، وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «أَلَا أَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ؟» فَقَالَ: «ادْخُلِي الْحِجْرَ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3801>مُعَانَقَةُ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"٩١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَانْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، خَرَجَ النِّسَاءُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ يَتْبَعُونَهُمْ بِالْمَاءِ، فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فِيمَنْ خَرَجَ، فَلَمَّا لَقِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اعْتَنَقَتْهُ وَجَعَلَتْ تَغْسِلُ جُرْحَهُ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَزْدَادُ الدَّمُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ أَخَذَتْ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَصِيرٍ، فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ بِالنَّارِ فَكَمَدَتْهُ حَتَّى لَصَقَ بِالْجُرْحِ، وَاسْتَمْسَكَ الدَّمُ","vol":"8","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3802>قُبْلَةُ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"٩١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ النَّهْدِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَشْبَهَ كَلَامًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا حَدِيثًا وَلَا جَلْسَةً مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَآهَا قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ، رَحَّبَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَبَّلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَجَاءَ بِهَا حَتَّى يَجْلِسَهَا فِي مَكَانِهِ، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا رَأَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، رَحَّبَتْ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَبَّلَتْهُ، وَإِنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ، فَرَحَّبَ بِهَا، وَقَبَّلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا فَضَحِكَتْ فَقُلْتُ لِلنِّسَاءِ: مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ لَهَا فَضْلًا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ بَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَبْكِي، إِذْ ضَحِكَتْ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا مَا قَالَ لَكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَبَذِرَةٌ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَجَلِي قَدْ حَضَرَ، وَإِنِّي مَيِّتٌ فَبَكَيْتُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّكِ لَأَوَّلُ أَهْلِي بِي لُحُوقًا، فَسُرِرْتُ، وَأَعْجَبَنِي فَضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3803>مُصَافَحَةُ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"٩١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً أَشْبَهَ حَدِيثًا وَكَلَامًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ، وَكَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ بَيْتَهُ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَقَبَّلَهَا وَأَجْلَسَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، قَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَبَّلَتْهُ وَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ، فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا، فَبَكَتْ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا، فَضَحِكَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَضْلًا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مِنْهُنَّ، بَيْنَا هِيَ تَبْكِي إِذَا هِيَ تَضْحَكُ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَبَذِرَةٌ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ: «أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ، فَبَكَيْتُ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ، أَنِّي أَوَّلُ أَهْلِهِ لُحُوقًا بِهِ فَضَحِكْتُ»","vol":"8","page":291},{"text":"٩١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «مَا مَسَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةً يَمْلِكُهَا»","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3804>مُصَافَحَةُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"٩١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَا، وَاللهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلَامِ»","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"٩١٩٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ ابْنَةِ رُقَيْقَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3805>نَظَرُ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى الْأَعْمَى</span>","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"٩١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ أَقْبَلَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُمِرَ بِالْحِجَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «احْتَجِبَا مِنْهُ» فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَيْسَ هُوَ أَعْمَى لَا يُبْصِرُنَا، وَلَا يَعْرِفُنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفَعَمْيَاوَانِ أَنْتُمَا؟ أَلَسْتُمَا تُبْصِرَانِهِ؟» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى عَنْ نَبْهَانَ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"٩١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأنا وَمَيْمُونَةُ جَالِسَتَانِ فَجَلَسَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى فَقَالَ: «احْتَجِبَا مِنْهُ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَيْسَ بِأَعْمَى لَا يُبْصِرُنَا قَالَ: «فَأَنْتُمَا لَا تُبْصِرَانِهِ؟»","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3806>وَضْعُ الْمَرْأَةِ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَ الْأَعْمَى</span>","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"٩١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةَ قَيْسٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا الْمَخْزُومِيَّ طَلَّقَهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ، فَاذْهَبِي فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ»","vol":"8","page":293},{"text":"٩٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ زَوْجِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي \" رَبِيعَةَ بِطَلَاقِي وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ بِخَمْسَةِ آصُعِ شَعِيرٍ وَخَمْسَةَ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا لِي غَيْرُ هَذَا وَلَا أَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِكُمْ قَالَ: لَا فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ» قُلْتُ: ثَلَاثًا قَالَ: «صَدَقَ وَلَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ تُلْقِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عَنْكِ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُكِ فَآذِنِينِي، فَخَطَبَنِي خُطَّابٌ مِنْهُمْ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ تَرِبٌ خَفِيفُ الْحَالِ، وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ يَضْرِبُ النِّسَاءَ، أَوْ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكِ بِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ» أَوْ قَالَ: «انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ»","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3807>دُخُولُ الْمُخَنَّثِ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُرْوَةَ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"٩٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ مُخَنَّثٌ فَقَالَ: «الْمُخَنَّثُ لِأَخِي أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الطَّائِفَ غَدًا، فَإِنِّي أَدُلُّكُ عَلَى بِنْتِ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعَ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَيْكُمْ»","vol":"8","page":294},{"text":"٩٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَإِذَا مُخَنَّثٌ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ وَكَانُوا يَعُدُّونَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ فَسَمِعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ أَقْبَلَتْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ أَدْبَرَتْ بِثَمَانٍ يَنْعَتُ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أَرَى هَذَا يَعْلَمُ مَا هَاهُنَا لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاحْجُبُوهُ»","vol":"8","page":295},{"text":"٩٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُخَنَّثٌ فَكَانُوا يَعُدُّونَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَنْعَتُ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ أَقْبَلَتْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ أَدْبَرَتْ بِثَمَانٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أَرَى هَذَا يَعْلَمُ مَا هَاهُنَا، لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَحَجَبُوهُ»","vol":"8","page":295},{"text":"٩٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ بَيْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعِنْدَهَا مُخَنَّثٌ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، لَوْ قَدْ فَتَحْتَ الطَّائِفَ لَقَدْ أُرِيتُكَ بَادِيَةَ بِنْتَ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا»","vol":"8","page":296},{"text":"٩٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهَا أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَعِنْدَهَا مُخَنَّثٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الطَّائِفَ فَعَلَيْكَ بِابْنَةِ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: «لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ هَذَا عَلَيْكِ» خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ","vol":"8","page":296},{"text":"٩٢٠٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُخَنَّثًا، كَانَ عِنْدَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْمَعُ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الطَّائِفَ غَدًا، فَأَنَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ غَيْلَانَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ هِشَامٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ أَثْبَتُ فِي عُرْوَةَ مِنْ هِشَامٍ، وَهِشَامٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ خَطَأٌ","vol":"8","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3808>لَعْنُ الْمُتَرَجِّلَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"٩٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَعَنَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، الْمُتَرَجِّلَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ» وَقَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوهُمْ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ» فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فُلَانًا، وَأَخْرَجَ عُمَرُ فُلَانًا \"","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"٩٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَخْرَجَ مُخَنَّثًا، وَأَنَّ عُمَرُ أَخْرَجَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا»","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"٩٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلَ يَلْبَسُ لِبْسَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْمَرْأَةَ تَلْبَسُ لِبْسَةَ الرَّجُلِ»","vol":"8","page":297},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3809>لَعْنُ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ وَإِخْرَاجُهُمْ</span>","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"٩٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَوَهْبٌ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ وَقَالَ: «أَخْرِجُوهُمْ مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ، فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فُلَانًا، وَأَخْرَجَ عُمَرُ فُلَانًا»","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3810>مَا ذُكِرَ فِي النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"٩٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَضَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَرَّهُنَّ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَثَّهُنَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ، فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ» فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْزِعْنَ حُلِيَّهُنَّ قَلَائِدَهُنَّ وَأَقْرِطَتَهُنَّ وَخَوَاتِيمَهُنَّ يَقْذِفْنَهُ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"٩٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ مَهَانَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لِلنِّسَاءِ تَصَدَّقْنَ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ» فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِيمَ؟ أَوْ لِمَ؟ أَوْ بِمَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ»","vol":"8","page":298},{"text":"٩٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ مَنْصُورٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ ذَرٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ مَهَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ عِلْيَةِ النِّسَاءِ» وَلِمَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «لِأَنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ اللَّعْنَ وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ»","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"٩٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ مَهَانَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ نَحْوَهُ» وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"٩٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3811>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي رَجَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"٩٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَظَرْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ، وَنَظَرْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"٩٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"٩٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءُ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ أَهْلِهَا الْمَسَاكِينُ»\n⦗٣٠١⦘\n\n٩٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَافَى، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ","vol":"8","page":300},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الضُّعْفَاءُ» وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: «الْمَسَاكِينَ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"٩٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ، وَإِذَا أَصْحَابُ الْجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ فَإِذَا أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"٩٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «عَامَّةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"٩٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفَ بْنَ الشِّخِّيرِ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حَصِينٍ، حَدَّثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَقَلُّ سُكَّانِ الْجَنَّةِ النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"8","page":301},{"text":"٩٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عَمْرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ إِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ فِي هَوْدَجِهَا وَاضِعَةً يَدَهَا عَلَى هَوْدَجِهَا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ دَخَلَ الشِّعْبَ وَدَخَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِغِرْبَانٍ كَثِيرٍ فِيهَا غُرَابٌ أَعْصَمُ، أَحْمَرُ الْمِنْقَارِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا كَقَدْرِ هَذَا الْغُرَابِ مَعَ هَذِهِ الْغِرْبَانِ»","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"٩٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا لِيَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ، فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ فِتْنَةِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَتْ فِي النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"٩٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدِي فِي النَّاسِ فِتْنَةً أَضَرَّ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":302},{"text":"٩٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمًا فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَوَاقِصَ عُقُولٍ قَطُّ وَدِينٍ أَذْهَبَ بِقُلُوبِ ذَوِي الْأَلْبَابِ مِنْكُنَّ، أَمَّا نُقْصَانُ دِينِكُنَّ فَالْحَيْضَةُ الَّتِي تُصِيبُكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ تَمْكُثَ لَا تُصَلِّي، وَلَا تَصُومُ فَذَلِكَ نُقْصَانُ دِينِكُنَّ، وَأَمَّا نُقْصَانُ عُقُولِكُنَّ فَشَهَادَتُكُنَّ إِنَّمَا شَهَادَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ نِصْفُ شَهَادَةٍ، مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"٩٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَكْوَهُ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ قَالَ: «لَيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَهُ حِينَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَمُرْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَاجَعَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ» فَقَالَ: «لَيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ» خَالَفَهُ مَعْمَرٌ","vol":"8","page":303},{"text":"٩٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ دَمْعَهُ فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ غَيْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: «وَمَا بِي إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَشَاءَمَ النَّاسُ بِمَقَامِ أَوَّلِ مَنْ يَقُومُ مَقَامَ تَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَاجَعَتْهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا» قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ»","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3812>بَرَكَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"٩٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَعْظَمُ النِّسَاءِ بَرَكَةً أَيْسَرُهُنَّ مَئُونَةً»","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3813>شُؤْمُ الْمَرْأَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"٩٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي: الْمَسْكَنِ، وَالْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3814>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يُونُسَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"٩٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي الْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالدَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"٩٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا طِيَرَةَ، وَالشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالدَّارِ، وَالْفَرَسِ»","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"٩٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا طِيَرَةَ إِنَّمَا الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ: الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْفَرَسُ وَالدَّارُ \" وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ الْكَلِمَةَ","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"٩٢٣٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، وَسَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي الدَّارِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ» أَدْخَلَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ بَيْنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَبَيْنَ سَالِمٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ، وَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":305},{"text":"٩٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي الْمَسْكَنِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ، وَالسَّيْفِ» خَالَفَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَسُفْيَانُ","vol":"8","page":306},{"text":"٩٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّمَا الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ فِي: الْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالدَّارِ \"","vol":"8","page":306},{"text":"٩٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي: الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ، وَالدَّارِ \"","vol":"8","page":306},{"text":"٩٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ: فِي الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْفَرَسِ، وَالدَّارِ \"","vol":"8","page":306},{"text":"٩٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَحَمْزَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي الْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالدَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"٩٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: يَحْيَى وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، وَحَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي الْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ، وَالدَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3815>٥٢ - كِتَابُ الزِّينَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3816>بَابُ الْفِطْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"٩٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَانْتِقَاصُ الْمَاءِ \" قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ: «وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةُ» خَالَفَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"٩٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْقَ بْنَ حِبِيبٍ \" يَذْكُرُ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: السِّوَاكُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَالْخِتَانُ، وَغَسْلُ الدُّبُرِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَأَنَا شَكَكْتُ فِي الْمَضْمَضَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":309},{"text":"٩٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: \" عَشْرٌ مِنَ السَّنَةِ: السِّوَاكُ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَالْمَضْمَضَةُ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ، وَتَوْفِيرُ اللِّحْيَةِ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَالْخِتَانُ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَغَسْلُ الدُّبُرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَحَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، وَمُصْعَبُ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"8","page":310},{"text":"٩٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: الْخِتَانُ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَنَتْفُ الضَّبْعِ، وَتَقْلِيمُ الظُّفْرِ، وَتَقْصِيرُ الشَّارِبِ \" وَقَفَهُ مَالِكٌ","vol":"8","page":310},{"text":"٩٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ: تَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ، وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ، وَالْخِتَانُ \"","vol":"8","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3817>إِحْفَاءُ الشَّارِبِ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحَى</span>","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"٩٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَحْفُوا الشَّارِبَ، وَأَعْفُوا اللِّحَى»","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"٩٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَعْفُوا اللِّحَى وَأَحْفُوا الشَّارِبَ»","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"٩٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ صُهَيْبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ شَارِبِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3818>حَلْقُ رُؤُوسِ الصِّبْيَانِ</span>","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"٩٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَمْهَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آلَ جَعْفَرٍ ثَلَاثَةً أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَى أَخِي بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي بَنِي أَخِي، فَجِيءَ بِنَا كَأَنَّا أَفْرُخٌ» فَقَالَ: «ادْعُوا لِي الْحَلَّاقَ، فَأَمَرَ بِحَلْقِ رُءُوسِنَا. . . . مُخْتَصَرٌ»","vol":"8","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3819>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي حَلْقِ الرَّأْسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"٩٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى صَبِيًّا حَلَقَ بَعْضَ شَعْرِهِ وَتَرَكَ بَعْضَهُ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «احْلِقُوهُ كُلَّهُ، أَوِ اتْرُكُوهُ كُلَّهُ»","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3820>النَّهْيُ عَنْ حَلْقِ الْمَرْأَةِ رَأْسَهَا</span>","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"٩٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ تَحْلِقَ الْمَرْأَةُ رَأْسَهَا»","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3821>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ</span>","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"٩٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي اللهُ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ»","vol":"8","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3822>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"٩٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ»","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"٩٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْقَزَعِ» خَالَفَهُمِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"٩٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَنْهَى عَنِ الْقَزَعِ»","vol":"8","page":313},{"text":"٩٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَزَعِ \"","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"٩٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْقَزَعِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُمَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3823>الْأَخْذُ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"٩٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَخُو قَبِيصَةَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلِي شَعْرٌ، فَقَالَ: «ذُبَابٌ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يَعْنِينِي فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْ شِعْرِي ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ» فَقَالَ لِي: «لَمْ أَعْنِكَ، وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ»","vol":"8","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3824>الْجَعْدُ</span>","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"٩٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ بِالطَّوِيلِ الْبَائِنِ، وَلَا بِالْقَصِيرِ، وَلَا بِالْأَبْيَضِ الْأَمْهَقِ، وَلَا بِالْآدَمِ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْجَعْدِ الْقَطَطِ، وَلَا بِالسَّبْطِ \". مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"٩٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ شَعْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَعْرًا رَجُلًا لَيْسَ بِالْجَعْدِ، وَلَا بِالسَّبْطِ، بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَعَاتِقَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3825>تَسْكِينُ الشَّعْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"٩٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا ثَائِرَ الشَّعْرِ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا يَجِدُ هَذَا مَا يُسَكِّنُ بِهِ شَعْرَهُ؟» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":315},{"text":"٩٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَقْدَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَهُ جُمَّةٌ ضَخْمَةٌ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُحْسِنَ إِلَيْهَا، وَأَنْ يَتَرَجَّلَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"٩٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَمَا صَحِبَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْتَشِطَ أَحَدُنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ»","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3826>التَّرَجُّلُ غِبًّا</span>","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"٩٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّرَجُّلِ إِلَّا غِبًّا»","vol":"8","page":316},{"text":"٩٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ التَّرَجُّلِ إِلَّا غِبًّا» خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَمُحَمَّدٍ قَوْلَهُمَا","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"٩٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: «التَّرَجُّلُ غِبٌّ»","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"٩٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامِلًا بِمِصْرَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ مُشْعَانٌّ فَقُلْتُ: «مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُشْعَانًّا وَأَنْتَ أَمِيرٌ؟» قَالَ: كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَانَا عَنِ الْإِرْفَاهِ قُلْنَا: «مَا الْإِرْفَاهُ؟» قَالَ: «التَّرَجُّلُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمَّاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ","vol":"8","page":317},{"text":"٩٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُبَيْدٌ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَنْهَانَا عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْإِرْفَاهِ، سُئِلَ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنِ الْإِرْفَاهِ فَقَالَ: «التَّرَجُّلُ»","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3827>التَّيَامُنُ فِي التَّرَجُّلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"٩٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُحِبُّ التَّيَامُنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي طُهُورِهِ، وَنَعْلِهِ، وَتَرَجُّلِهِ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"٩٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ يَأْخُذُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَيُعْطِي بِيَمِينِهِ، وَيُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ فِي جَمِيعِ أَمْرِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ»","vol":"8","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3828>اتِّخَاذُ الشَّعْرِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"٩٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ شَعْرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى نِصْفِ أُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"٩٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ شَعْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ أُذُنَيْهِ» خَالَفَهُمَا قَتَادَةُ","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"٩٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «كَانَ يَضْرِبُ شَعْرُهُ مَنْكِبَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":319},{"text":"٩٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ ذِي لِمَّةٍ أَحْسَنَ فِي حُلَّةٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَهُ شَعْرٌ يَضْرِبُ مَنْكِبَيْهِ \"","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"٩٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَحْسَنَ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجُمَّتُهُ تَضْرِبُ مَنْكِبَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"٩٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا أَحْسَنَ فِي حُلَّةٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَرَأَيْتُ لَهُ لِمَّةً تَضْرِبُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"٩٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الدَّرْهَمِيُّ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مَرْبُوعًا عَرِيضَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ، كَثَّ اللِّحْيَةِ، تَعْلُوهُ حُمْرَةٌ، جُمَّتُهُ إِلَى شَحْمَةِ أُذُنَيْهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ \"","vol":"8","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3829>الذُّؤَابَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"٩٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: «عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ مَنْ تَأْمُرونَنِي أَقْرَأُ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ سُورَةً، وَإِنَّ زَيْدًا لِصَاحِبِ ذُؤَابَتَيْنِ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو شِهَابٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"٩٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ تَأْمُرُونِي أَقْرَأُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ بَعْدَمَا قَرَأْتُ مِنْ فِيِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِضْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ سُورَةً، وَإِنَّ زَيْدًا مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ لَهُ ذُؤَابَتَانِ»","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"٩٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ حُصَيٍنٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ادْنُ مِنِّي» فَدَنَا مِنْهُ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى ذُؤَابَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَجْرَى يَدَهُ وَسَمَّتَ عَلَيْهِ وَدَعَا لَهُ","vol":"8","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3830>تَطْوِيلُ الْجُمَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"٩٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَلِي جُمَّةٌ قَالَ: «ذُبَابٌ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّمَا يَعْنِينِي، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَأَخَذْتُ مِنْ شِعْرِي» قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْنِكَ، وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ»","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3831>الْفَرْقُ</span>","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"٩٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يَسْدِلُ شَعْرُهُ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَفْرُقُونَ شُعُورَهُمْ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ مُوَافَقَةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ فَرَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكٌ»","vol":"8","page":322},{"text":"٩٢٨٣ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: «سَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَاصِيَتَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ فَرَقَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3832>عَقْدُ اللِّحْيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"٩٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، وَذَكَرَ آخِرُ قَبْلَهُ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ شُيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رُوَيْفِعُ «لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي، فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ، أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وِتْرًا، أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّةٍ، أَوْ عَظْمٍ، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3833>النَّهْيُ عَنْ نَتْفِ الشَّيْبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"٩٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ نَتْفِ الشَّيْبِ»","vol":"8","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3834>الْأَمْرُ بِالْخِضَابِ</span>","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"٩٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى لَا تَصْبُغُ فَخَالِفُوهُمْ» وَقَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «لَا يَصْبُغُونَ».\n\n٩٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"٩٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى لَا يَصْبُغُونَ، فَخَالِفُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَاصْبُغُوا»","vol":"8","page":324},{"text":"٩٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى لَا يَصْبُغُونَ، فَخَالِفُوهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"٩٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى لَا تَصْبُغُ، فَخَالِفُوهُمْ»","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"٩٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «غَيِّرُوا الشَّيْبَ، وَلَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْيَهُودِ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُنَاسَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"٩٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُنَاسَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «غَيِّرُوا الشَّيْبَ، وَلَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْيَهُودِ، وَكِلَاهُمَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"8","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3835>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْخِضَابِ بِالسَّوَادِ</span>","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"٩٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَلَبِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: «قَوْمٌ يَخْضِبُونَ بِهَذَا السَّوَادِ آخِرَ الزَّمَانِ كَحَوَاصِلِ الْحَمَامِ لَا يَرِيحُونَ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"٩٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَرَأْسُهُ وَلِحْيَتُهُ كَالثَّغَامَةِ بَيَاضًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «غَيِّرُوا هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ، وَاجْتَنِبُوا السَّوَادَ»","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"٩٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ، وَرَأْسُهُ وَلِحْيَتُهُ كَأَنَّهُ ثَغَامَةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «غَيِّرُوا، وَاخْضِبُوا لِحْيَتَهُ»","vol":"8","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3836>الْخِضَابُ بِالْحِنَّاءِ وَالْكَتَمِ</span>","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"٩٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ وَارَةَ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّمَطَ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ»","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"٩٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ»","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"٩٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا غَيَّرْتُمْ بِهِ الشَّيْبَ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ»","vol":"8","page":327},{"text":"٩٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَشْعَثَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: فَلَقِيتُ الْأَجْلَحَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ» خَالَفَهُ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ وَكَهْمَسٌ","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"٩٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْسَنُ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ»","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"٩٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْسَنُ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ»","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"٩٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَهْمَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا غُيِّرَ بِهِ الشَّيْبُ الْحِنَّاءُ وَالْكَتَمُ»","vol":"8","page":328},{"text":"٩٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَانَ قَدْ «لَطَّخَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْحِنَّاءِ»","vol":"8","page":329},{"text":"٩٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ لَطَّخَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3837>الْخِضَابُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":329},{"text":"٩٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَفِّرُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْخَلُوقِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّكَ تُصَفِّرُ لِحْيَتَكَ بِالْخَلُوقِ قَالَ: «إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَفِّرُ بِهَا لِحْيَتَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الصَّبْغِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهَا، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ يَصْبُغُ بِهَا ثِيَابَهُ كُلَّهَا حَتَّى عِمَامَتِهِ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":329},{"text":"٩٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَفِّرُ لِحْيَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَفِّرُ بِهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ»","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"٩٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ، وَيُصَفِّرُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْوَرْسِ وَالزَّعْفَرَانِ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"٩٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ هَلْ خَضَّبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ شَيْءٌ فِي صُدْغَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"٩٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَمْ يَكُنْ يُخَضِّبُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ الشَّمَطُ عِنْدَ الْعَنْفَقَةِ يَسِيرًا، وَفِي الصُّدْغَيْنِ يَسِيرًا، وَفِي الرَّأْسِ يَسِيرًا»","vol":"8","page":330},{"text":"٩٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرُّكَيْنَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ \" يَكْرَهُ عَشْرَ خِلَالٍ: الصُّفْرَةُ يَعْنِي الْخَلُوقَ، وَتَغْيِيرُ الشَّيْبِ، وَجَرُّ الْإِزَارِ، وَالتَّخَتُّمُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالضَّرْبُ بِالْكِعَابِ، وَالتَّبَرُّجُ، بِالزِّينَةِ لِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهَا، وَالرُّقَى إِلَّا بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَتَعْلِيقُ التَّمَائِمِ، وَعَزْلُ الْمَاءِ بِغَيْرِ مَحِلِّهِ، وَفَسَادُ الصَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ مُحَرِّمِهِ \"","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3838>الْخِضَابُ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"٩٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَخُو بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُطِيعُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتً عِصْمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ «امْرَأَةً مَدَّتْ يَدَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِكِتَابٍ، فَقَبَضَ يَدَهُ» فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَدَدْتُ يَدِي إِلَيْكَ بِكِتَابٍ فَلَمْ تَأْخُذْهُ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أَدْرِ، يَدُ امْرَأَةٍ هِيَ أَمْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ؟» قَالَتْ: بَلْ يَدُ امْرَأَةٍ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتِ امْرَأَةً لَغَيَّرْتِ أَظْفَارَكِ بِالْحِنَّاءِ»","vol":"8","page":331},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3839>كَرَاهِيَةُ رِيحِ الْحِنَّاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"٩٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَرِيمَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ وَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ عَنِ الْخِضَابِ بِالْحِنَّاءِ فَقَالَتْ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَلَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُهُ، لِأَنَّ حَبِيبِي ﷺ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ رِيحَهُ تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3840>النَّتْفُ</span>","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"٩٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَأَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَصِينِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ شُفَيٌّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: «خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي يُسَمَّى أَبَا عَامِرٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَعَافِرِ لِنُصَلِّيَ بِإِيلِيَاءَ، وَكَانَ قَاصُّهُمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَزْدِ» يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَصِينِ: «فَسَبَقَنِي صَاحِبِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ» فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَدْرَكْتَ قَصَصَ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عَشْرٍ: عَنِ الْوَشْرِ، وَالْوَشْمِ، وَالنَّتْفِ، وَعَنْ مُكَامَعَةِ الرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ، وَعَنْ مُكَامَعَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَرْأَةَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ، وَأَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَسْفَلَ ثِيَابِهِ حَرِيرًا مِثْلَ الْأَعَاجِمِ، أَوْ يَجْعَلَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ حَرِيرًا أَمْثَالَ الْأَعَاجِمِ، وَعَنِ النُّهْبَى، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ النُّمُورِ، وَلُبُوسِ الْخَوَاتِيمِ إِلَّا لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ \"","vol":"8","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3841>الْوَصْلُ فِي الشَّعْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"٩٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ كُمِّهِ قُصَّةً مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ «أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟» سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حِينَ اتَّخَذَ نِسَاؤُهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا»","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"٩٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَخَطَبَنَا، وَأَخْرَجَ كُبَّةً مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَحَدًا يَفْعَلُهُ إِلَّا الْيَهُودَ» إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ فَسَمَّاهُ: «الزُّورَ»","vol":"8","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3842>وَصْلُ الشَّعْرِ بِالْخِرَقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"٩٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ ابْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الزُّورِ قَالَ: \" وَجَاءَ بِخِرْقَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ فَأَلْقَاهَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهُمْ فَقَالَ: «هُوَ هَذَا تَجْعَلُهُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي رَأْسِهَا ثُمَّ تَخْتَمِرُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"٩٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الزُّورِ»","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"٩٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" نَهَى عَنِ الزُّورِ، وَالزُّورُ: الْمَرْأَةُ تَلُفُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا \"","vol":"8","page":334},{"text":"٩٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَمَعَهُ فِي يَدِهِ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ كُبَبِ النِّسَاءِ مِنْ شَعْرٍ \" فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ الْمُسْلِمَاتِ يَصْنَعْنَ هَذَا؟» إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَادَتْ فِي رَأْسِهَا شَعْرًا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ زُورٌ تَزِيدُ فِيهِ»","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3843>الْوَاصِلَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"٩٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «إِنَّ ابْنَةً لِي عُرْسٌ، وَإِنَّهَا اشْتَكَتْ فَتَمَزَّقَ شَعْرُهَا، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ إِنْ وَصَلْتُ لَهَا فِيهِ؟» فَقَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ»","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"٩٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَعَنَ الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ»","vol":"8","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3844>الْمُؤْتَصِلَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"٩٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمُؤْتَصِلَةَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ، الْمُؤْتَشِمَةَ» أَرْسَلَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِشَامٍ","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"٩٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِشَامٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَعَنَ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ»","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"٩٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاصِلَةَ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةَ»","vol":"8","page":336},{"text":"٩٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُوسَى هُوَ ابْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَتْ: «إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ زَعْرَاءُ، أَيَصْلُحُ أَنْ أَصِلَ فِي شِعْرِي؟» فَقَالَ: لَا قَالَتْ: «أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ تَجِدُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: بَلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَجِدُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3845>الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتُ</span>","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"٩٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُؤْتَشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ \"","vol":"8","page":337},{"text":"٩٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، أَلَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟»","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3846>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"٩٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْوَاشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ» خَالَفَهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":338},{"text":"٩٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، وَالْمُؤْتَشِمَاتِ، وَالْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ» فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا». فَقَالَ: وَمَا لِي لَا أَقُولُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ مَنْصُورٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"٩٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَقُولُ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُؤْتَشِمَاتُ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، أَلَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟»","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"٩٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"٩٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَمْعَةَ، عَنْ أُمَّهِ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَاشِمَةِ، وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةِ، وَالْوَاصِلَةِ، وَالْمُسْتَوْصِلَةِ، وَالنَّامِصَةِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَةِ ⦗٣٤٠⦘ الْمُؤتَشِمَاتِ»","vol":"8","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3847>وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"٩٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُرَّةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «آكِلُ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلُهُ، وَكَاتِبُهُ إِذَا عَلِمُوا ذَلِكَ، وَالْوَاشِمَةُ، وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَةُ لِلْحُسْنِ، وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ، وَالْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"٩٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَكَاتِبَهُ، وَمَانِعَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ» أَرْسَلَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"٩٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: «لَعَنَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَشَاهِدَهُ، وَكَاتِبَهُ، وَالْوَاشِمَةُ وَالْمُتَوَشِّمَةُ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: «إِلَّا مِنْ دَاءٍ» قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَالْمُحَلِّلُ وَالْمُحَلَّلُ لَهُ، وَمَانِعُ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَعَنَ»","vol":"8","page":340},{"text":"٩٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَكَاتِبَهُ، وَشَاهِدَيْهِ، وَالْمُحَلِّلَ، وَالْمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ، وَالْوَاشِمَةَ وَالْمَوْشُومَةَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ، وَلَمْ يَلْعَنْ صَاحِبَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"٩٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَشِمُ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ سَمِعَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ قَالَ: «فَمَا سَمِعْتَهُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: «سَمِعْتُهُ» يَقُولُ: «لَا تَشِمْنَ، وَلَا تَسْتَوْشِمْنَ»","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3848>الْمُتَفَلِّجَاتُ</span>","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"٩٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ السُّكَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعُرْيَانِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَلْعَنُ الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، وَالْمُتَوَشِّمَاتِ اللَّائِي يُغَيِّرْنَ خَلْقَ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":341},{"text":"٩٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعُرْيَانِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «يَلْعَنُ الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ وَالْمَوْشُومَاتِ اللَّاتِي يُغَيِّرْنَ خَلْقَ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"٩٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعُرْيَانِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ، وَالْمُتَوَشِّمَاتِ اللَّائِي يُغَيِّرْنَ خَلْقَ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3849>الْوَشْرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"٩٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَصِينِ الْحَجَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ هُوَ وَصَاحِبٌ لَهُ يَلْزَمَانِ أَبَا رَيْحَانَةَ، يَتَعَلَّمَانِ مِنْهُ خَيْرًا قَالَ: «فَحَضَرَ صَاحِبِي يَوْمًا، وَلَمْ أَحْضُرْ فَأَخْبَرَنِي صَاحِبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا رَيْحَانَةَ» يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ الْوَشْرَ، وَالْوَشْمَ، وَالنَّتْفَ»","vol":"8","page":342},{"text":"٩٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَصِينِ الْحَجَرِيِّ، أن أَبَا رَيْحَانَةَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَشْرِ، وَالْوَشْمِ \"","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"٩٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَصِينِ الْحَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْوَشْرِ، وَالْوَشْمِ»","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3850>الْكُحْلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"٩٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِ أَكْحَالِكُمُ الْإِثْمِدُ، إِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ، وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ»","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3851>الدُّهْنُ</span>","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"٩٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كَانَ إِذَا دَهَنَ رَأْسَهُ لَمْ يُرَ مِنْهُ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَدَّهِنْ رُئِيَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3852>الزَّعْفَرَانُ</span>","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"٩٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَصْبُغُ ثِيَابَهُ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: فَقَالَ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْبُغُ»","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3853>الْعَنْبَرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"٩٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ الْمُزَلِّقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَطَيَّبُ؟ قَالَتْ: «نَعَمْ، بِذِكَارَةِ الطِّيبِ الْمِسْكِ، وَالْعَنْبَرِ»","vol":"8","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3854>الْفَصْلُ بَيْنَ طِيبِ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"٩٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «طِيبُ الرَّجُلِ مَا ظَهَرَ رِيحُهُ، وَطِيبُ النِّسَاءِ مَا ظَهَرَ لَوْنُهُ، وَخَفِيَ رِيحُهُ»","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"٩٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ يَعْنِي الْفِرْيَابِيَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنِ الطُّفَاوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «طِيبُ الرَّجُلِ مَا ظَهَرَ رِيحُهُ، وَخَفِيَ لَوْنُهُ، وَطِيبُ النِّسَاءِ مَا ظَهَرَ لَوْنُهُ، وَخَفِيَ رِيحُهُ»","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3855>رَدُّ الطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"٩٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطِيبٍ لَمْ يَرُدَّهُ \"","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"٩٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ طِيبٌ فَلَا يَرُدَّهُ، فَإِنَّهُ خَفِيفُ الْمَحْمِلِ طَيِّبُ الرَّائِحَةِ»","vol":"8","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3856>ذِكْرُ أَطْيَبِ الطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"٩٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اتَّخَذَتْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَحَشَتْهُ مِسْكًا» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ»","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"٩٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ هُوَ قُرَادٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَالْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْبَصْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ امْرَأَةً حَشَتْ خَاتَمَهَا بِالْمِسْكِ فَقَالَ: «وَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ»","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3857>التَّزَعْفُرُ بِالْخَلُوقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"٩٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَقْدَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُزَعْفِرَ الرَّجُلُ جِلْدَهُ»","vol":"8","page":346},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَزَعْفَرَ الرَّجُلُ \"","vol":"8","page":347},{"text":"٩٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ حُكَيْمِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ خَلُوقٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْهَكْهُ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْهَكْهُ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْهَكْهُ» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَانْهَكْهُ ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ»","vol":"8","page":347},{"text":"٩٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ثُمَّ قَالَ: عَلَى إِثْرِهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ: أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُتَخَلِّقٌ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ امْرَأَةٌ» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «فَاغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ»","vol":"8","page":347},{"text":"٩٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ \" أَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا مُتَخَلِّقًا قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ»\n\n٩٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى، نَحْوَهُ خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"٩٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِي رَدْعُ خَلُوقٍ، أَوْ خَلُوقٍ فَقَالَ: يَا يَعْلَى «أَلَكَ امْرَأَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ» قَالَ: «فَغَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ، ثُمَّ غَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ، ثُمَّ غَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ»","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"٩٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأنا مُتَخَلِّقٌ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَقَالَ: أَيْ يَعْلَى، هَلْ لَكَ امْرَأَةٌ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ، فَاغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ» قَالَ: «فَذَهَبْتُ، فَغَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ غَسَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ أَعُدْ»","vol":"8","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3858>مَا يُكْرَهُ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"٩٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3859>اغْتِسَالُ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"٩٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ غَيْرَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ثِقَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا خَرَجَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ مِنَ الطِّيبِ كَمَا تَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ». مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3860>النَّهْيُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْ مِنَ الْبَخُورِ</span>","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"٩٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ الْفَرْوِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَصَابَتْ بَخُورًا فَلَا تَشْهَدْ مَعَنَا الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: \" لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُصَيْفَةَ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ","vol":"8","page":349},{"text":"٩٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلنِّسَاءِ: «إِذَا شَهِدَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"٩٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَهِدَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الْعِشَاءَ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا»","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"٩٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَهِدَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الْعِشَاءَ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَجَرِيرٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ. . . . وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3861>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"٩٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيَّتُكُنَّ خَرَجَتْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّ طِيبًا» خَالَفَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"٩٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيَّتُكُنَّ خَرَجَتْ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّ طِيبًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ قُتَيْبَةَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3862>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"٩٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَهَا أَنْ لَا تَمَسَّ الطِّيبَ إِذَا خَرَجَتْ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ» خَالَفَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"٩٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ الثَّقَفِيَّةُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «إِذَا خَرَجْتِ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ فَلَا تَمَسِّي طِيبًا»","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"٩٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا خَرَجتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ يَعْقُوبَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"٩٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا شَهِدَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَا تَمَسَّ طِيبًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":352},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3863>الْبَخُورُ</span>","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"٩٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا \" اسْتَجْمَرَ اسْتَجْمَرَ بِأَلُوَّةٍ غَيْرِ مُطَرَّاةٍ، وَبِكَافُورٍ، يَطْرَحُهُ مَعَ الْأَلُوَّةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ يَسْتَجْمِرُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3864>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ لِلنِّسَاءِ فِي إِظْهَارِ الْحُلِيِّ: الذَّهَبُ</span>","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"٩٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُشَّانَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْنَعُ أَهْلَهُ الْحِلْيَةَ وَالْحَرِيرَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ حِلْيَةَ الْجَنَّةِ وَحَرِيرَهَا فَلَا تَلْبَسُوهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"8","page":353},{"text":"٩٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ أُخْتِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ «أَمَا لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ، أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ تَحَلَّتْ ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلَّا عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ»","vol":"8","page":354},{"text":"٩٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، عَنْ أُخْتِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَتْ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ «أَلَيْسَ لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ؟ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُنَّ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ تَحَلَّتْ ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلَّا عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ»\nأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبِدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَبْعِيِّ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ عَنْ أُخْتِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَتْ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ أَلَيْسَ لَكُنَّ فِي الْفِضَّةِ مَا تَحَلَّيْنَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُنَّ امْرَأَةٌ تُحَلَّى ذَهَبًا تُظْهِرُهُ إِلاَّ عُذِّبَتْ بِهِ.","vol":"8","page":354},{"text":"٩٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنَةَ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَحَلَّتْ يَعْنِي قِلَادَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، جُعِلَ فِي عُنُقِهَا مَثَلُهَا مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ جَعَلَتْ فِي أُذُنِهَا خُرْصًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، جُعِلَ فِي أُذُنِهَا مِثْلَهُ خُرْصًا مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"٩٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ، قَالَ: «كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي، أَيْ خَوَاتِيمُ ضِخَامٌ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْرِبُ يَدَيْهَا، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَاطِمَةُ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهَا الَّذِي صَنَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْتَزَعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ سِلْسِلَةً فِي عُنُقِهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» قَالَتْ: هَذِهِ أَهْدَاهَا إِلَيَّ أَبُو حُسْنٍ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالسِّلْسِلَةُ فِي يَدِهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ «أَيَغُرُّكِ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ، وَفِي يَدِهَا سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ؟، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يَقْعُدْ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِالسِّلْسِلَةِ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَبَاعَتْهَا، وَاشْتَرَتْ بِثَمَنِهَا غُلَامًا» وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: عَبْدًا وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَأَعْتَقَتْهُ، فَحُدِّثَ بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّى فَاطِمَةَ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":355},{"text":"٩٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ وَاسْمُهُ مَمْطُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ ابْنَةُ هُبَيْرَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فَتَخٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَيْ خَوَاتِيمُ ضِخَامٌ \" نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"٩٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: «سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ» قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَوْقٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: «طَوْقٌ مِنْ نَارٍ» قَالَتْ: قُرْطَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: «قُرْطَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ» قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَلَيْهَا سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَرَمَتْ بِهِمَا وَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: «إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا لَمْ تَزَيَّنْ لِزَوْجِهَا صَلِفَتْ عِنْدَهُ» قَالَ: «مَا يَمْنَعُ إِحْدَاكُنَّ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ قُرْطَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، ثُمَّ تُصَفِّرُهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ، أَوْ بِعَبِيرٍ» اللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"8","page":356},{"text":"٩٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَيْهَا مَسَكَتَيْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا، لَوْ نَزَعْتِ هَذَا وَجَعَلْتِ مَسَكَتَيْنِ مِنْ وَرِقٍ، ثُمَّ صَفَّرْتِهِمَا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ كَانَتَا حَسَنَتَيْنِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3865>تَحْرِيمُ الذَّهَبِ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"٩٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ «أَخَذَ حَرِيرًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَأَخَذَ ذَهَبًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي شِمَالِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"٩٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ حَرِيرًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَأَخَذَ ذَهَبًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي شِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"8","page":357},{"text":"٩٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أَفْلَحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ حَرِيرًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَأَخَذَ ذَهَبًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي شِمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ، فَإِنَّ أَبَا أَفْلَحَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"٩٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي الصَّعْبَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَفْلَحَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ الْغَافِقِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبًا بِيَمِينِهِ وَحَرِيرًا بِشِمَالِهِ قَالَ: «هَذَا حَرَامٌ عَلَى ذُكُورِ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"٩٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَيَزِيدُ، وَمُعْتَمِرٌ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ أَحَلَّ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي الْحَرِيرَ وَالذَّهَبَ، وَحَرَّمَهُ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا»","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"٩٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أُحِلَّ الذَّهَبُ وَالْحَرِيرُ لِإِنَاثِ أُمَّتِي، وَحُرِّمَ عَلَى ذُكُورِهَا»","vol":"8","page":358},{"text":"٩٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"٩٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْمَيَاثِرِ»","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"٩٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعِنْدَهُ جَمْعٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»","vol":"8","page":359},{"text":"٩٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي بَعْضِ حَجَّاتِهِ إِذْ جَمَعَ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا؟ \" قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"٩٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حِمَّانَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ» خَالَفَهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ حِمَّانَ","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"٩٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ حِمَّانَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبُوسِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ» خَالَفَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَلَى اخْتِلَافٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"8","page":360},{"text":"٩٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُمَّازُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"٩٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"٩٣٩٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانَ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":361},{"text":"٩٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَرَانُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ» قَالَ لَنَا النَّسَائِيُّ: قَتَادَةُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"٩٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَيْهَسُ بْنُ فَهْدَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَوْلَهُ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ: «وَنَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ بَيْهَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"٩٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَيْهَسُ بْنُ فَهْدَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3866>مَنْ أُصِيبَ أَنْفُهُ هَلْ يَتَّخِذُ أَنْفًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"٩٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ زُرَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ طَرْفَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ أَنَّهُ «أُصِيبَ أَنْفُهُ يَوْمَ الْكِلَابِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَاتَّخَذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَأَنْتَنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ»","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"٩٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ طَرْفَةَ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ كَرْبٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ جَدَّهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ رَأَى جَدَّهُ، قَدْ أُصِيبَ أَنْفُهُ يَوْمَ الْكِلَابِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَ: فَاتَّخَذَ أَنْفًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَنْتَنَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3867>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ لِلرِّجَالِ</span>","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"٩٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِصُهَيْبٍ: مَا لِي أَرَى عَلَيْكَ خَاتَمَ الذَّهَبِ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ رَآهُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ فَلَمْ يَعِبْهُ، قَالَ: مَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"8","page":363},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3868>خَاتَمُ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"٩٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمَ ذَهَبٍ فَلَبِسَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِمَ الذَّهَبِ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَلْبِسُ هَذَا الْخَاتَمَ، وَإِنِّي لَنْ أَلْبَسَهُ أَبَدًا» فَنَبَذَهُ فَنَبَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"٩٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الْجِعَةِ»","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"٩٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنْ مَيَاثِرِ الْحُمْرِ»","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"٩٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ يَقُولُ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ، وَعَنِ الثِّيَابِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْجِعَةِ» شَرَابٌ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ شِدَّتِهِ. خَالَفَهُ عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":364},{"text":"٩٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ وَالْجِعَةِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"٩٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ صَعْصَعَةَ بْنِ صُوحَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: انْهَنَا عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَحَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"٩٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَمِيعٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ: انْهَنَا عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْجِعَةِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَلُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ»","vol":"8","page":365},{"text":"٩٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، انْهَنَا عَمَّا نَهَاكَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْجِعَةِ، وَعَنْ حِلَقِ الذَّهَبِ وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ مَرْوَانَ وَعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3869>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"٩٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نُهِيتُ عَنِ الثَّوْبِ الْأَحْمَرِ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ». خَالَفَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"٩٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي حِبِّي ﷺ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا أَقُولُ نَهَى النَّاسَ، نَهَانِي: عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِةِ، وَالْمَفْدَمَةِ، وَلَا أَقْرَأُ سَاجِدًا، وَلَا رَاكِعًا \". تَابَعَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"8","page":366},{"text":"٩٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمُنْكَدِرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَقُولُ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُفْدَمِ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ رَاكِعًا»، وَافَقَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"٩٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ، وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرٍ». خَالَفَهُمُ الزُّهْرِيُّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"٩٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ، وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ. وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ»، تَابَعَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ","vol":"8","page":367},{"text":"٩٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبُوسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ». وَافَقَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"٩٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا أَقُولُ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ، وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ»","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3870>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى نَافِعٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"٩٤١٨ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ. عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: وَعَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ \". خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":368},{"text":"٩٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَوْلَى عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ». ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"٩٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ حُنَيْنٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ»","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"٩٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ مَوْلَى عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَعَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ \". وَافَقَهُ أَيُّوبُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسَمِّ الْمَوْلَى","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"٩٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَى لِلْعَبَّاسِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالتَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ»","vol":"8","page":369},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3871>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"٩٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفَدَكِيُّ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَلُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ». خَالَفَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"٩٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَوَالِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَثِيَابِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَعَنْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ»، خَالَفَهُ أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"٩٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنْ لُبْسِ ثَوْبٍ مُعَصْفَرٍ، وَعَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ بِخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ \"","vol":"8","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3872>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شَيْبَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"٩٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ حُنَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَأَنْ يَقْرَأَ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ، وَعَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ خَالِدًا\n\n٩٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَخْبَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ أَرْسَلَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ.","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"٩٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3873>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدَةَ</span>","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"٩٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا» خَالَفَهُ هِشَامٌ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ","vol":"8","page":371},{"text":"٩٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ مَيَاثِرِ الْأُرْجُوَانِ، وَلُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ»، خَالَفَهُ أَيُّوبُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"٩٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، قَالَ: «نُهِي عَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْأُرْجُوَانِ، وَخَوَاتِمِ الذَّهَبِ»","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3874>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"٩٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ». خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"٩٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":372},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3875>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَصِينٍ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":373},{"text":"٩٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ اللَّيْثِيُّ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى عِمْرَانَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنَا، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَعَنِ التَّخَتُّمِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْحَنَاتِمِ»","vol":"8","page":373},{"text":"٩٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّجِيبِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مِنْ نَجْرَانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكَ جِئْتَنِي وَفِي يَدِكَ جَمْرَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ»","vol":"8","page":373},{"text":"٩٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَفِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَخْصَرَةٌ أَوْ جَرِيدَةٌ، فَضَرَبَ بِهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ إِصْبَعَهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَطْرَحُ هَذَا الَّذِي فِي إِصْبَعِكَ؟» فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلُ فَرَمَى بِهِ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا فَعَلَ الْخَاتَمُ؟» قَالَ: رَمَيْتُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «مَا بِهَذَا أَمَرْتُكَ، إِنَّمَا أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَبِيعَهُ وَتَسْتَعِينَ بِثَمَنِهِ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"8","page":374},{"text":"٩٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَبْصَرَ فِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَعُهُ بِقَضِيبٍ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلْقَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أُرَانَا إِلَّا قَدْ أَوْجَعْنَاكَ وَأَغْرَمْنَاكَ». خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ مُرْسَلًا.\n\n٩٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَحَدِيثُ يُونُسَ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n⦗٣٧٥⦘\n\n٩٤٣٩ - أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":374},{"text":"٩٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَضَرَبَ إِصْبَعَهُ بِقَضِيبٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى رَمَى بِهِ»\n\n٩٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَرْكَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"8","page":375},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3876>مِقْدَارُ مَا يُجْعَلُ فِي الْخَاتَمِ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"٩٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَرْوَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لِي أَرَى عَلَيْكَ حِلْيَةَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ؟» فَطَرَحَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ شَبَهٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لِي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ الْأَصْنَامِ؟» فَطَرَحَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَتَّخِذُهُ؟ قَالَ: «اتَّخِذْهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَلَا تُتِمَّهُ مِثْقَالًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3877>صِفَةُ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَقْشُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"٩٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ نَقْشُ خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"٩٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قَدِ اصْطَنَعْنَا خَاتَمًا، وَنَقَشْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَقْشًا، فَلَا يَنْقُشْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ»","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"٩٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اصْطَنَعَ خَاتَمًا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّخَذْنَا خَاتَمًا، وَنَقَشْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَقْشًا، فَلَا يَنْقُشْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ، فإِنِّي لَأَرَى بَرِيقَهُ فِي خِنْصَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3878>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَنَسٍ فِي فَصِّ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَصِفَتُهُ وَمَوْضِعُهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"٩٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَفَصُّهُ حَبَشِيٌّ»","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"٩٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَفَصُّهُ حَبَشِيٌّ، وَنَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"٩٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمُ فِضَّةٍ يَتَخَتَّمُ بِهِ فِي يَمِينِهِ، فِيهِ فَصٌّ حَبَشِيٌّ، يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ»","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"٩٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ حَسَنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَصُّهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":377},{"text":"٩٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْعَوْصِيُّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ خَاتَمُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، وَكَانَ فَصُّهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"٩٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمَيْدًا، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ خَاتَمُهُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَفَصُّهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"٩٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَاضِي الثَّغْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَصُّهُ مِنْهُ»","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"٩٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَخَتَّمُ فِي يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"8","page":378},{"text":"٩٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي إِصْبَعِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"٩٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الرُّومِ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلَّا مَخْتُومًا، قَالَ: فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ، وَنُقِشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \"","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"٩٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو الْجَوْزَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ حَتَّى مَضَى شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَاتَمِهِ فِي يَدِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ»","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"٩٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، أَنَّهُمْ سَأَلُوا أَنَسًا عَنْ خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ خَاتَمِهِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، وَرَفَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ الْيُسْرَى الْخِنْصَرَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِمَّا يُرْوَى فِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3879>مَوْضِعُ الْخَاتَمِ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"٩٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ خَاتَمَهُ فِي يَمِينِهِ»","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"٩٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَخَتَّمُ بِيَمِينِهِ»","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3880>لُبْسُ خَاتَمِ حَدِيدٍ مَلْوِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ بِفِضَّةٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"٩٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتَّابٍ سَهْلِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَكِينٍ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُعَيْقِيبِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ خَاتَمُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ مَلْوِيٍّ، بِفِضَّةٍ، وَكَانَ الْمُعَيْقِيبُ عَلَى خَاتَمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ». اللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ","vol":"8","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3881>لُبْسُ خَاتَمٍ مِنَ الصُّفْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"٩٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الثَّغْرِ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجِيبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: \" أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ فِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجْبَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ فَأَلْقَاهُمَا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ ﵇، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَيْتُكَ آنِفًا فَأَعْرَضْتَ عَنِّي، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي يَدِكَ جَمْرَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ»، قَالَ: لَقَدْ جِئْتُ إِذًا بِجَمْرٍ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ لَيْسَ بِأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ مِنْ حِجَارَةِ الْحَرَّةِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا»، قَالَ: فَمَاذَا أَتَخَتَّمُ؟، قَالَ: «حَلْقَةٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، أَوْ وَرِقٍ أَوْ صُفْرٍ»","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3882>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَنْقُشَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى خَاتَمِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"٩٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ حَلْقَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَصُوغَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَلَا تَنْقُشُوا عَلَى نَقْشِهِ»","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"٩٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا، وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ نَقْشًا، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّخَذْنَا خَاتَمًا، وَنَقَشْنَا فِيهِ نَقْشًا فَلَا يَنْقُشُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى نَقْشِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِهِ فِي يَدِهِ","vol":"8","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3883>ذِكْرُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «لَا تَنْقُشُوا عَلَى خَوَاتِمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا»</span>","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"٩٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسْتَضِيئُوا بِنَارِ الْشِّرْكِ، وَلَا تَنْقُشُوا عَلَى خَوَاتِمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا»","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3884>النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْخَاتَمِ فِي السَّبَّابَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"٩٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، سَلِ اللهَ الْهُدَى وَالسَّدَادَ، وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَجْعَلَ الْخَاتَمَ فِي هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ، وَأَشَارَ يَعْنِي بِالسَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى». خَالَفَهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، سَلَامِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"٩٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَتَخَتَّمَ فِي إِصْبَعِي هَذِهِ، وَفِي الْوُسْطَى، أَوِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ»","vol":"8","page":382},{"text":"٩٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَاتَمِ فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ هَذِهِ، يَعْنِي السَّبَّابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى». اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"٩٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: «نَهَانِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَاتَمِ فِي السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى»","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"٩٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي وَسَدِّدْنِي» وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَضَعَ الْخَاتَمَ فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ هَذِهِ، وَأَشَارَ بِشْرٌ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: أَحَدُهُمَا","vol":"8","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3885>نَزْعُ الْخَاتَمِ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"٩٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ نَزَعَ خَاتَمَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3886>طَرْحُ الْخَاتَمِ وَتَرْكُ لُبْسِهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"٩٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا فَلَبِسَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «شَغَلَنِي هَذَا عَنْكُمْ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ، إِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةٌ، وَإِلَيْكُمْ نَظْرَةٌ» ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"٩٤٧٢ - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّهُ رَأَى فِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا، فَصَنَعُوهُ، فَلَبِسُوهُ فَطَرَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَطَرَحَ النَّاسُ»","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3887>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"٩٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اصْطَنَعَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَكَانَ يَلْبَسَهُ فَيَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ فِي بَاطِنِ كَفِّهِ، فَصَنَعَ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَنَزَعَهُ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَلْبَسُ هَذَا الْخَاتَمَ، وَأَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ مِنْ دَاخِلٍ» فَرَمَى بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَا أَلْبَسَهُ أَبَدًا» فَنَبَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":384},{"text":"٩٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ كَفِّهِ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ الذَّهَبَ، فَأَلْقَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمَهُ، وَقَالَ: «لَا أَلْبَسَهُ أَبَدًا» وَأَلْقَى النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ","vol":"8","page":385},{"text":"٩٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي كَفَّهُ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ، فَطَرَحَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «لَا أَلْبَسُهُ أَبَدًا»","vol":"8","page":385},{"text":"٩٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ مِمَّا يَلِي بَطْنَ كَفِّهِ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ الْخَوَاتِيمَ فَأَلْقَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: «لَا أَلْبَسُهُ أَبَدًا» قَالَ: ثُمَّ اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ حَتَّى هَلَكَ فِي بِئْرِ أَرِيسٍ","vol":"8","page":385},{"text":"٩٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَخَتَّمَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، ثُمَّ طَرَحَهُ وَلَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَنُقِشَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَقَالَ: «لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَنْقُشَ عَلَى نَقْشِ خَاتَمِي هَذَا» وَجَعَلَ فَصَّهُ فِي بَطْنِ كَفِّهِ","vol":"8","page":386},{"text":"٩٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَشَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ خَوَاتِيمُ الذَّهَبِ، فَرَمَى بِهِ، فَلَا يُدْرَى مَا فَعَلَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَنْقُشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَكَانَ فِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَفِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَفِي يَدِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَفِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ سِتَّ سِنِينَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْكُتُبُ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَكَانَ يَخْتُمُ بِهِ، فَخَرَجَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَى قُلَيْبٍ لِعُثْمَانَ، فَسَقَطَ، فَالْتُمِسَ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ، فَأَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِثْلِهِ، وَنُقِشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":386},{"text":"٩٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَكَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ فِي بَاطِنِ كَفِّهِ، فَاتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَطَرَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَطَرَحَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ، وَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَكَانَ يَخْتُمُ بِهِ، وَلَا يَلْبَسُهُ»","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3888>الْجَلَاجِلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"٩٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ بَصْرِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ سَالِمٍ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَكْبٌ لِأُمِّ الْبَنِينَ، مَعَهُمْ أَجْرَاسٌ، فَحَدَّثَ نَافِعًا سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رَكْبًا مَعَهُمْ جُلْجُلٌ». كَمْ تَرَى مَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ جُلْجُلٍ \"","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"٩٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَحَدَّثَ سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جُلْجُلٌ»","vol":"8","page":387},{"text":"٩٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَرْفَعُهُ، قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جُلْجُلٌ»","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"٩٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بَابَيْهِ مَوْلَى أَبِي نَوْفَلٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ جَرَسٌ وَلَا تَصْحَبُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا جَرَسٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بَابَيْهِ أَقْدَمُ شَيْخٍ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"٩٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَثَّ الثِّيَابِ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: «إِذَا آتَاكَ اللهُ مَالًا فَلْيُرَ أَثَرُهُ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"٩٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي ثَوْبٍ دُونٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَكَ مَالٌ؟» قَالَ: مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: «مِنْ أَيِّ الْمَالِ؟» قَالَ: قَدْ آتَانِي اللهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَالْغَنَمِ، وَالْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا آتَاكَ اللهُ مَالًا فَلْيُرَ عَلَيْكَ أَثَرُ نِعْمَةِ اللهِ وَكَرَامَتُهُ»","vol":"8","page":388},{"text":"٩٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ وَاسِطِيٌّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَآنِي سَيِّئَ الْهَيْئَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ؟»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ مِنْ كُلِّ الْمَالِ قَدْ آتَانِي اللهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ مَالٌ فَلْيُرَ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3889>ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"٩٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ ثَوْبَ شُهْرَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا، أَلْبَسَهُ اللهُ ثَوْبَ مَذَلَّةٍ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3890>لُبْسُ الصُّوفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"٩٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّهَا جَعَلَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بُرْدَةً سَوْدَاءَ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَلَبِسَهَا، فَلَمَّا عَرِقَ فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ الصُّوفِ طَرَحَهَا، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الرِّيحَ الطَّيِّبَةَ»","vol":"8","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3891>الْقَسِّيُّ</span>","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"٩٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، سَلِ اللهَ الْهُدَى وَالسَّدَادَ»، وَنَهَانِي عَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ. خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"٩٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَانِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"٩٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى مَرْوَزِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ \" نَهَاهُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: نَهَانِي عَنْ أَنْ أَتَخَتَّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَنَهَانِي أنْ أَلْبَسِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ \" ⦗٣٩١⦘. خَالَفَهُمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"8","page":390},{"text":"٩٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا أَقُولُ: نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ أَتَخَتَّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ، أَوْ أَقْرَأَ رَاكِعًا، أَوْ سَاجِدًا، أَوْ أَلْبَسَ الْقَسِّيَّ، أَوْ أَرْكَبَ عَلَى الْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَاءِ \"","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3892>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ السِّيَرَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"٩٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيَّ وَاسْمُهُ مَاهَانُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: أَهْدَيْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ فَلَبِسْتُهَا، فَعَرَفْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَهَا لِتَلْبَسْهَا»، فَأَمَرَنِي فَأَطَرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: كَذَا قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: مَاهَانُ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ أَخُو طَلِيقٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":391},{"text":"٩٤٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «كَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا فَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَشَقَقْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي»","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"٩٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبُوسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ، وَكَسَانِي حُلَّةً مِنْ سِيَرَاءَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا عَلِيُّ لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا»، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا كَأَنَّهَا تُطْوَى مَعِي فَشَقَقْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، مَا جِئْتُ بِهِ قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَلْبَسَهَا فَالْبَسِيهَا وَاكْسِي نِسَاءَكَ»","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"٩٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى السُّوقِ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى فِيهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ تُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ ابْتَعْتَ هَذِهِ فَتَجَمَّلْتَ بِهَا لِوُفُودِ الْعَرَبِ إِذَا أَتَوْكَ، وَإِذَا خَطَبْتَ النَّاسَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»، فَمَكَثَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَزِعًا لَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ وَلِإِرْسَالِهِ بِهَا إِلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُرْسِلُ بِهَذِهِ الْحُلَّةِ إِلَيَّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ: قَالَ: «إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُرْسِلْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَكْسُوَهَا، أَوْ تَبِيعَهَا وَتَسْتَنْفِقَ بِثَمَنِهَا، لَمْ أُرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا» فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى السُّوقِ","vol":"8","page":392},{"text":"٩٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ تُبَاعُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدُ مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ فَكَسَانِي مِنْهَا حُلَّةً، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا، إِنَّمَا كَسَوْتُكَهَا لِتَكْسُوَهَا، أَوْ لِتَبِيعَهَا»، فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ أَخًا لَهُ مِنْ أُمَّهِ مُشْرِكًا. خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَأَى حُلَّةً","vol":"8","page":393},{"text":"٩٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ ابْتَعْتَ هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةَ فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِلْوَفْدِ وَلِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ سِيَرَاءَ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ كَسَاهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ، فَقَالَ: «تَبِيعُهَا أَوْ تَكْسُوهَا»","vol":"8","page":393},{"text":"٩٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ، خَرَجَ فَرَأَى حُلَّةَ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اشْتَرِهَا فَالْبَسْهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، حِينَ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكَ الْوَفْدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَلَاثِ حُلَلٍ مِنْهَا، فَكَسَا عُمَرُ حُلَّةً، وَكَسَا عَلِيًّا حُلَّةً، وَكَسَا أُسَامَةَ حُلَّةً، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ، قَالَ: «بِعْهَا فَاقْضِ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ، أَوْ شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ»\n\n٩٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَالِمٌ: مَا الْإِسْتَبْرَقُ؟ قُلْتُ: مَا غَلُظَ مِنَ الدِّيبَاجِ، وَخَشُنَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مَعَ رَجُلٍ حُلَّةَ سُنْدُسٍ فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اشْتَرِ هَذِهِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":394},{"text":"٩٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَجَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ فَتَجَمَّلْ بِهَا لِلْعِيدِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»، فَلَبِثَ عُمَرُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَلْبَثَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِحُلَّةِ دِيبَاجٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قُلْتَ: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ الْجُبَّةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تَبِيعُهَا، أَوْ تُصِيبُ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ»","vol":"8","page":395},{"text":"٩٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ لِعُطَارِدِ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ تُبَاعُ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ الْحُلَّةَ فَتَلْبَسَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِنْ جَاءَ الْوَفْدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا بِحُلَلٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْهَا بِحُلَّةٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: كَيْفَ أَلْبَسُهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: «لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا، وَلَكِنْ تَبِيعُهَا أَوْ تَكْسُوهَا»: فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى أَخٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ","vol":"8","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3893>الرُّخْصَةُ فِي السِّيَرَاءِ لِلنِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"٩٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَمِيصَ حَرِيرٍ سِيَرَاءَ. خَالَفَهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ رَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"٩٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بُرْدَ سِيَرَاءَ، وَالسِّيَرَاءُ الْمُضَلَّعُ بِالْقَزِّ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"٩٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ هَلْ يَلْبَسُ النِّسَاءُ الْحَرِيرَ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ «أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بُرْدَ حَرِيرٍ سِيَرَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"٩٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بُرْدَ حَرِيرٍ سِيَرَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":396},{"text":"٩٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، \" أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بُرْدَ سِيَرَاءَ","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"٩٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرَى بِالْقَزِّ وَالْحَرِيرِ لِلنِّسَاءِ بَأْسًا». قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3894>لُبْسُ الْحَرِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"٩٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"٩٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ وَيَقُولُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَنْ يَلْبَسَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":397},{"text":"٩٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ بَصْرِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَا يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ»، قَالَ اللهُ: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣]. خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ أَبِي ذُبْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"٩٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلِيفَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: لَا تُلْبِسُوا نِسَاءَكُمُ الْحَرِيرَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّهُ مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣] وَقَفَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ سِيرِينَ","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"٩٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذِبْيَانَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِذًا وَاللهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣]","vol":"8","page":398},{"text":"٩٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الْقَسَّامُ وَهُوَ يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ مُعَاذَةُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ عَمْرٍو بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُكْسَاهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"٩٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"٩٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَهُوَ كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":399},{"text":"٩٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حِطَّانَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، فَقَالَ: سَلْ عَنْهُ عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: سَلْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَفْصٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ» خَالَفَهُمْ بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"٩٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَبَشِّرِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ» خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُحْتَفِزِ","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"٩٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْمَصَاحِفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَبَشِّرِ بْنِ مُحْتَفِزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»","vol":"8","page":400},{"text":"٩٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْبَارِقِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ اسْتَفْتَتْنِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: هَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَاتَّبَعَتْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ، وَاتَّبَعْتُهَا أَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ، قَالَتْ: أَفْتِنِي عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالَ: «نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ» مُخْتَصَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَلَقَبُهُ عَارِمٌ، وَكَانَ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: إِذَا وَافَقَنِي أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ فَلَا أُبَالِي مَنْ خَالَفَنِي يَعْنِي عَارِمًا، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكَانَ أَحَدُ الثِّقَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِطَ وَقَفَهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْبَارِقِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"٩٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْبَارِقِيِّ قَالَ: «سَأَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْحُلِيِّ، فَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ، فَكَرِهَهُ»، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ. خَالَفَهُ هُشَيْمٌ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"٩٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ امْرَأَةَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ \" عَنِ الذَّهَبِ، أَلْبَسَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: وَالْحَرِيرُ؟ قَالَ: يُكْرَهُ الْحَرِيرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: فَالْحَرِيرُ قَالَ: مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ \"","vol":"8","page":401},{"text":"٩٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَوْلًى، لِقُرَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَتْ: \" مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالَ: نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. خَالَفَهُ حَجَّاجٌ رَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"٩٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِقْسَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ: \" مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْحَرِيرِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"٩٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَيْهَسُ بْنُ فَهْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ» ⦗٤٠٣⦘. خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":402},{"text":"٩٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعِنْدَهُ جَمْعٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: \" أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ \"","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"٩٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَيهَسُ بْنُ فَهْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَحَوْلَهُ، نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ. خَالَفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ عَنْ أَبِي حِمَّانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"٩٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هو ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هو ابْنُ أبي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حِمَّانَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ ⦗٤٠٤⦘. خَالَفَهُ حَرْبٌ رَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ حِمَّانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":403},{"text":"٩٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ حِمَّانَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ. رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيِّ، عَنْ جُمَّازَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"٩٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُمَّازُ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ. خَالَفَهُ عُمَارَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حِمَّانَ","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"٩٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ. خَالَفَهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ أَبِي جُمَّازٍ","vol":"8","page":404},{"text":"٩٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جُمَّازٍ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ. خَالَفَهُمْ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ","vol":"8","page":405},{"text":"٩٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمْرَانُ، قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ ثِيَابِ الْحَرِيرِ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُمَّ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ. قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَتَادَةُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"8","page":405},{"text":"٩٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، كَذَا، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ لَبِسَهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ دَاوُدُ السَّرَّاجُ","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"٩٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"٩٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ السِّرَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قَالَ هِشَامٌ: إِنَّ قَتَادَةَ رَفَعَ ذَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗٤٠٧⦘.\n\n٩٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَوْلَهُ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَبَ لَهُ مِنِّي إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":406},{"text":"٩٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ لَبِسَهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ»","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3895>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْإِسْتَبْرَقِ</span>","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"٩٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، نَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالْمَيَاثِرِ، الْحُمْرِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ \"","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"٩٥٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ: عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ، وَالْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ \"","vol":"8","page":407},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3896>لُبْسُ السُّنْدَسِ</span>","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"٩٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، \" أَنَّ أُكَيْدِرَ دُومَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جُبَّةَ سُنْدُسٍ فَلَبِسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَجِبَ النَّاسُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ؟ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَمَنَادِيلُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهَا» وَأَهْدَاهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَكْرَهُهَا وَأَلْبَسُهَا، قَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ، إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَرْسَلْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَبْعَثَ بِهَا وَجْهًا تُصِيبُ بِهَا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ»","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3897>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الدِّيبَاجِ</span>","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"٩٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَأَبُو فَرْوَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَسْقَى حُذَيْفَةُ، فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِمَاءٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَحَذَفَهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا صَنَعَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَهَيْتُهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: «لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي إِنَاءِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا الدِّيبَاجَ، وَلَا الْحَرِيرَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":408},{"text":"٩٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، أَنَّ عُطَارِدَ بْنَ حَاجِبٍ جَاءَ بِثَوْبِ دِيبَاجٍ كَسَاهُ إِيَّاهُ كِسْرَى، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَا أَشْتَرِيَهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُهُ مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ»","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3898>لُبْسُ الْجِبَابِ الدِّيبَاجَ الْمَنْسُوجَةَ بِالذَّهَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"٩٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَنَا وَاقِدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ أَعْظَمَ النَّاسِ وَأَطْوَلَهُ، ثُمَّ بَكَى فَأَكْثَرَ الْبُكَاءَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ إِلَى أُكَيْدِرَ صَاحِبِ دُومَةَ بَعْثًا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ جُبَّةَ دِيبَاجٍ مَنْسُوجَةً، فِيهَا الذَّهَبُ، فَلَبِسَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَقَعَدَ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ وَنَزَلَ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَلْمِسُونَهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «تَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ لَمَنَادِيلُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِمَّا تَرَوْنَ؟»","vol":"8","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3899>نَسْخُ ذَلِكَ وَتَحْرِيمُهُ</span>","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"٩٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: لَبِسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَبَاءً مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ أُهْدِيَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ نَزَعَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ أَوْشَكْتَ مَا نَزَعْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي عَنْهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ يُبْكِي، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَرِهْتَ أَمْرًا وَأَعْطَيْتَنِيهِ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَهُ لِتَلْبَسَهُ، إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهُ تَبِيعُهُ، فَبَاعَهُ عُمَرُ بِأَلْفَيْ دِرْهَمٍ»","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3900>صِفَةُ جُبَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ</span>","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"٩٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيَّ أَسْمَاءُ جُبَّةً مِنْ طَيَالِسَةٍ لَهَا لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ كِسْرَوَانِيٍّ شِبْرٍ، وَفَرْجَيْهَا يَعْنِي حَرِيرًا مَكْفُوفَيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: هَذِهِ جُبَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٤١١⦘. خَالَفَهُمْ هُشَيْمٌ رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"8","page":410},{"text":"٩٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ طَيَالِسَةٍ لَبِنَتُهَا دِيبَاجٌ كِسْرَوَانِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْسَ هَذَا مَحْفُوظًا، وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ الصَّوَابُ","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3901>مَا رُخِّصَ فِيهِ لِلرِّجَالِ مِنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"٩٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَلِبَاسَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ لِبَاسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَرَفَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى»","vol":"8","page":411},{"text":"٩٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، فَجَاءَ كِتَابُ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ إِلَّا مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا هَكَذَا» وَقَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَلِيَانِ الْإِبْهَامَ، فَرَأَيْتُهُمَا أَزْرَارَ الطَّيَالِسَةَ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الطَّيَالِسَةَ","vol":"8","page":412},{"text":"٩٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا إِصْبَعَيْنِ \"","vol":"8","page":412},{"text":"٩٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":412},{"text":"٩٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ: \" نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً، وَقَفَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ وَوَبْرَةُ","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"٩٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا»، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: لَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ قَالَ","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"٩٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «الْبَسُوا مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا إِصْبَعَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً»","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"٩٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ أَوْ لَا يَنْبَغِي مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا إِصْبَعَيْنِ عَرَضًا، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، أَوْ أَرْبَعَةً فِي كَفَافٍ أَوْ زِرَارٍ» ⦗٤١٤⦘ تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"8","page":413},{"text":"٩٥٥٦ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي الدِّيبَاجِ إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَصَابِعَ»","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"٩٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فِي قُمُصِ حَرِيرٍ مِنْ حَكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا فِي السَّفَرِ»","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"٩٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي قُمُصِ حَرِيرٍ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا»","vol":"8","page":414},{"text":"٩٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ، شَكَيَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَمْلَ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمَا فِي الْقَمِيصِ الْحَرِيرِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصًا مِنْ حَرِيرٍ","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3902>لُبْسُ الْخَزِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"٩٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ، وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةُ خَزٍّ أَسْوَدَ، وَهُوَ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا وَيَقُولُ: «كَسَانِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3903>لُبْسُ الْحُلَلِ</span>","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"٩٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، مُتَرَجِّلًا لَمْ أَرَ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحَدًا هُوَ أَجْمَلُ مِنْهُ» ⦗٤١٦⦘ خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"8","page":415},{"text":"٩٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْثَرَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ كُوفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي لَيْلَةٍ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَى الْقَمَرِ، فَلَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنَ الْقَمَرِ»، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَأَشْعَثُ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"٩٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ فَرَكَزَ عَنَزَةً يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا يَمُرُّ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا الْكَلْبُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ»","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3904>الْأَمْرُ بِلُبْسِ الثِّيَابِ الْبِيضِ</span>","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"٩٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «الْبَسُوا الثِّيَابَ الْبَيَاضَ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا أَمْوَاتَكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا أَطْيَبُ وَأَطْهَرُ»","vol":"8","page":416},{"text":"٩٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِثِيَابِ الْبَيَاضِ لِيَلْبَسَهَا أَحْيَاؤُكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ»","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"٩٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَيَاضِ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فَلْيَلْبَسْهَا أَحْيَاؤُكُمْ، وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ خَيْرِ ثِيَابِكُمْ». خَالَفَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"٩٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَسُوا مِنْ ثِيَابِكُمُ الْبَيَاضَ، فَإِنَّهَا أَطْهُرُ وَأَطْيَبُ وَكَفِّنُوا فِيهَا مَوْتَاكُمْ»، قَالَ يَحْيَى: لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ، قُلْتُ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: اسْتَغْنَيْتُ بِحَدِيثِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3905>الْحِبَرَةُ</span>","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"٩٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ أَحَبُّ الثِّيَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْحِبَرَةُ»","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3906>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"٩٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ مَعْدَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جُبَيْرًا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُعَصْفَرَانِ، فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ ثِيَابُ الْكُفَّارِ فَلَا تَلْبَسْهَا»","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"٩٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مُعَصْفَرَانِ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْرَحْهُمَا عَنْكَ» قَالَ: أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":418},{"text":"٩٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي حَبِيبِي عَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَالْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَأَنْ أَتَخَتَّمَ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَأَنْ أَقْرَأَ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ. خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"٩٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، مِثْلَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا أَقُولُ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ، وَلُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ الرَّابِعَةَ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ الْمُفَدَّمِ. خَالَفَهُ نَافِعٌ رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَوَالِي الْعَبَّاسِ","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"٩٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَوَالِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَالثِّيَابِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ، وَعَنْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ» ⦗٤٢٠⦘. خَالَفَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ رَوَاهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ","vol":"8","page":419},{"text":"٩٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبَاسِ الْمُعَصْفَرَةِ»","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"٩٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: \" نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ. خَالَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"٩٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْمُعَصْفَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَأَنَا رَاكِعٌ»","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"٩٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُرْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ: قَمِيصَهُ، وَرِدَاءَهُ، وَإِزَارَهُ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَحَبُّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي يُشْبِعُهَا بِزَعْفَرَانٍ","vol":"8","page":420},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3907>لُبْسُ الثِّيَابِ الْخُضْرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"٩٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رِمْثَةَ، قَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ»","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3908>الْبُرُودُ</span>","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"٩٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، قَالَ: \" شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ بُرْدَةً لَهُ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقُلْنَا: أَلَا تَسْتَنْصِرُ لَنَا، أَلَا تَدْعُو اللهَ لَنَا؟ \"","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"٩٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِبُرْدَةٍ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْبُرْدَةُ؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، هَذِهِ الشَّمْلَةُ مَنْسُوجٌ فِي حَاشِيَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدِي أَكْسُوكَهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَاجًا إِلَيْهَا فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، وَإِنَّهَا لَإِزَارُهُ فَجَسَّهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اكْسُنِيهَا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَجَلَسَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَطَوَاهَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ، سَأَلْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ وَقَدْ عَرَفْتَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ سَائِلًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَاللهِ مَا سَأَلْتُهَا إِلَّا لِتَكُونَ كَفَنِي يَوْمَ أَمُوتُ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَكَانَتْ كَفَنَهُ","vol":"8","page":421},{"text":"٩٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَسَّالٍ، قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى بُرْدٍ لَهُ أَحْمَرٍ»","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"٩٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا جَعَلَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بُرْدَةً سَوْدَاءَ فَذَكَرَ سَوَادَهَا وَبَيَاضَهُ فَلَبِسَهَا، فَلَمَّا عَرِقَ فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ الصُّوفِ، قَذَفَهَا، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الرِّيحَ الطِّيبَ \". أَرْسَلَهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"٩٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّزَرَ بِبُرْدَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَجَعَلَ سَوَادَهَا يَشُبُّ بَيَاضَهُ، وَجَعَلَ بَيَاضَهُ يَشُبُّ سَوَادَهَا، فَعَرِقَ فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ الصُّوفِ فَأَلْقَاهَا \"","vol":"8","page":422},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3909>لُبْسُ الْأَقْبِيَةِ</span>","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"٩٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْبِيَةً وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَخْرَمَةَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ مَخْرَمَةُ: يَا بُنَيَّ، انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ، قَالَ: «ادْخُلْ فَادْعُهُ لِي»، قَالَ: فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءٌ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: «خَبَّأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ»، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: رَضِيَ مَخْرَمَةُ","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3910>لُبْسُ الْجِبَابِ الصُّوفِ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"٩٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مُغِيرَةُ، خُذِ الْإِدَاوَةَ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَوَارَى عَنِّي فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَذَهَبَ يُخْرِجُ يَدَهُ مِنْ كُمِّهَا، فَضَاقَتْ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى»","vol":"8","page":423},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3911>لُبْسُ الْقَمِيصِ</span>","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"٩٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولٍ أَتَى ابْنُهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَأْتِهِ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُعَيَّرْ بِهَا، فَأَتَاهُ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ أَدْخَلُوهُ حُفْرَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْخِلُوهُ» ثُمَّ أُخْرِجَ مِنْ حُفْرَتِهِ فَتَفَلَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَرْنِهِ إِلَى قَدَمِهِ، وَأَلْبَسَهُ قَمِيصَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"٩٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَدُ كُمِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى الرُّصْغِ»","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"٩٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلٌ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ كُمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الرُّصْغِ»","vol":"8","page":424},{"text":"٩٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ أَحَبَّ الثِّيَابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْقَمِيصُ»","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"٩٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا لَبِسَ قَمِيصًا بَدَأَ بِمَيَامِنِهِ»","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"٩٥٩١ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَلْمٍ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُهَيْسَةَ الْفَزَارِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَدَخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَمِيصِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْتَزِمُهُ","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3912>السَّرَاوِيلُ</span>","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"٩٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ، بَزًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى، وَوَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ فَاشْتَرَى مِنَّا سَرَاويِلَ، فَقَالَ لِلْوَزَّانِ: «زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ»","vol":"8","page":425},{"text":"٩٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ، يَقُولُ: «بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجْلًا مِنْ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، فَوَزَنَ لِي فَأَرْجَحَ لِي»","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"٩٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَمِيرَةَ، قَالَ: «بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رِجْلَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي»","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"٩٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ الدَّلَّالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ، يَقُولُ: «أَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَا فَاشْتَرَى مِنِّي رِجْلَ سَرَاوِيلَ فَوَزَنَ فَأَرْجَحَ»","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"٩٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا فَلْيَلْبَسْ سَرَاوِيلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":426},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3913>لُبْسُ السَّرَاوِيلِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْإِزَارَ</span>","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"٩٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِزَارًا فَلْيَلْبَسْ سَرَاوِيلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ نَعْلَيْنِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ خُفَّيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3914>التَّغْلِيظُ فِي جَرِّ الْإِزَارِ</span>","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"٩٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ خُسِفَ بِهِ فَهُوَ يَتَجَلْجَلُ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"٩٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَى بَابِ دَارِهِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ شَابٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَسْحَبُ إِزَارَهُ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ وَقَالَ: ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ فَجَعَلَ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ اسْتِرْخَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ يَمْشِي فِي حُلَّةٍ لَهُ مُعْجَبَةٌ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ، إِذْ خَسَفَ اللهُ بِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَهُوَ يَتَجَلْجَلُ فِيهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":427},{"text":"٩٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ اللهِ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا حَرَامٍ»","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"٩٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، قِرَاءَةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، مَوْلَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ إِذَا اتَّزَرَ أَرْخَى مُقَدَّمَ إِزَارِهِ حَتَّى تَقَعَ حَاشِيَتُهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ وَيَرْفَعَ الْإِزَارَ مِمَّا وَرَاءَهُ»، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لِمَ تَتَّزِرُ هَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَّزِرُ هَذِهِ الْإِزْرَةَ»","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3915>مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ</span>","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"٩٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي تُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمِّي، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقُولُ: «ارْفَعْ ثَوْبَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَتْقَى وَأَبْقَى»، فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ بُرْدَةٌ مَلْحَاءُ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا لَكَ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ»، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا إِزَارُهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ \"","vol":"8","page":428},{"text":"٩٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمَّتِي، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمِّهَا، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَمْشِي فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَالَ: «ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَبْقَى وَأَتْقَى»، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ بُرْدَةٌ مَلْحَاءُ، قَالَ: «أَمَا لَكَ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ»، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا إِزَارُهُ عَلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ\n\n٩٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي، عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، وَقَدْ أَرْخَيْتُ إِزَارِي فَلَحِقَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3916>الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"٩٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَضَلَةِ سَاقِي، فَقَالَ: «اتَّزِرْ إِلَى هَا هُنَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ عَضَلَةٍ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَلَا حَقَّ لِلْإِزَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":429},{"text":"٩٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صِلَةَ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَضَلَةِ سَاقِي، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَدُونَ هَذَا، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَلَا حَقَّ لِلْإِزَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَيْنِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكِلَا الْحَدِيثَيْنِ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُمَا","vol":"8","page":430},{"text":"٩٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَسْفَلَ مِنْ عَضَلَةِ سَاقِي أَوْ سَاقِهِ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَأَسْفَلَ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَلَا حَقَّ لِلْإِزَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":430},{"text":"٩٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ السَّاقَيْنِ: الْعَضَلَةِ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَأَسْفَلَ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَمِدَقُّ السَّاقِ، وَلَا حَقَّ لِلْكَعْبَيْنِ فِي الْإِزَارِ \". اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"8","page":430},{"text":"٩٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: وَضْعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى عَضَلَةِ سَاقِهِ أَوْ سَاقِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا مَوْضِعُ الْإِزَارِ»، ثُمَّ أَدْنَى يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: «فَإِلَى هَا هُنَا»، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهَا أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: «وَإِلَّا فَإِلَى هَا هُنَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَلَا حَقَّ لِلْإِزَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":431},{"text":"٩٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ كُوفِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَضَلَةِ سَاقِي، فَقَالَ: «الْإِزَارُ هَا هُنَا، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَإِلَى أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَلَا حَقَّ لِلْكَعْبَيْنِ فِي الْإِزَارِ»","vol":"8","page":431},{"text":"٩٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٍ بِبُرْدَةٍ لَهُ قَدْ تَنَاثَرَ هُدْبُهَا عَلَى قَدَمِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: «اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَوَجْهُكَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنَّ إِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ»","vol":"8","page":431},{"text":"٩٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ جَابِرِ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٍ بِبُرْدَةٍ وَإِنَّ هِدَابَهَا لَعَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِاتِّقَاءِ اللهِ، وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَوَجْهُكَ إِلَيْهِ مُنْبَسِطٌ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّهَا»","vol":"8","page":432},{"text":"٩٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْهُجَيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَشْيَخَتُنَا، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُحْتَبٍ فِي بُرْدَةٍ، وَإِنَّ هُدْبَهَا لَعَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِاتِّقَاءِ اللهِ، وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ لِلْمُسْتَسْقِي وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَلَا يُحِبُّهَا اللهُ»","vol":"8","page":432},{"text":"٩٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْمَ بْنَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَزِقَّةِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَافَقَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُتَّزِرٌ بِإِزَارٍ قَطَرِيٍّ قَدِ انْتَثَرَتْ حَاشِيَتُهُ وَقَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَوْتَى» فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ: أَوْصِنِي، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَهِبَ صِلَةَ الْحَبْلِ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَلْقَى أَخَاكَ الْمُسْلِمَ وَوَجْهُكَ بَسْطٌ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُؤْنِسَ الْوُحْشَانَ بِنَفْسِكَ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَهِبَ الشَّسْعَ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَهْمُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ","vol":"8","page":433},{"text":"٩٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ وَاسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْهُجَيْمَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَوْصِنِي، قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا، وَلَا تَزْهَدْ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ وَلَوْ أن تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ، وَأَنْتَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِكَ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ بِدَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي، وَاتَّزِرْ إلى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ، فَإِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ، فإن إِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ»","vol":"8","page":433},{"text":"٩٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُقَيْلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَنُحِبُّ أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنَا عَمَلًا لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَنْفَعُنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: «لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي، وَلَوْ تُكَلِّمَ أَخَاكَ وَوَجْهُكَ إِلَيْهِ مُنْبَسِطٌ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَتَسْبِيلَ الْإِزَارِ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ لَا يُحِبُّهَا اللهُ، وَإِذَا سَبَّكَ رَجُلٌ بِمَا يَعْلَمُهُ فِيكَ فَلَا تَسُبَّهُ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ أَجْرُ ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَوَبَالُهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3917>إِسْبَالُ الْإِزَارِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"٩٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُسْبِلٍ»","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"٩٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُسْبِلٍ»","vol":"8","page":434},{"text":"٩٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُسْبِلٍ»","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"٩٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُسْبِلٍ»","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"٩٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ»، فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنْفِقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبَةِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ»","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"٩٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، الْمَنَّانُ بِمَا أَعْطَى، وَالْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنْفِقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبَةِ»","vol":"8","page":435},{"text":"٩٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ مُسْبِلٍ إِزَارَهُ»","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"٩٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِحُجْزَةِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «يَا سُفْيَانُ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، لَا تُسْبِلْ إِزَارَكَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْبِلِينَ»","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"٩٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيٌّ، - وَقَدْ كَانَ كَبِرَ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":436},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3918>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"٩٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى عَضَلَةِ سَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ إِلَى كَعْبِهِ، وَمَا تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فِي النَّارِ»\n\n٩٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"٩٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"٩٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ، فَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى فَوْقِ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":437},{"text":"٩٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ. . . . .» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ فُلَيْحٍ، وَفُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَأَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ فُلَيْحٍ","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"٩٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ السَّاقَيْنِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَفِي النَّارِ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا»","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"٩٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْإِزَارِ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي النَّارِ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا»","vol":"8","page":438},{"text":"٩٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ، فَمَا كَانَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَمَا تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فَفِي النَّارِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ خُيَلَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"٩٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: أَسَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فِي الْإِزَارِ؟ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَاقَيْهِ، لَا جُنَاحَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ، وَمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي النَّارِ، مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ؟»","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"٩٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِزْرَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ سَاقِهِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ فِي النَّارِ مَنْ جَرَّ ثِيَابَهُ خُيْلَةً لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"٩٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":439},{"text":"٩٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْإِسْبَالُ فِي الْإِزَارِ وَالْقَمِيصِ وَالْعِمَامَةِ، مَنْ جَرَّ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا خُيَلَاءَ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"٩٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَحَدَ شِقَّيْ إِزَارِي يَسْتَرْخِي إِلَّا أَنْ أَتَعَاهَدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِمَّنْ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ خُيَلَاءَ»","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"٩٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزْعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْقَعِ بْنِ الْأَسْلَعِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِزَارِ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"8","page":440},{"text":"٩٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَرْوَانُ يَسْتَخْلِفُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَكَانَ إِذَا رَأَى إِنْسَانًا يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ ضَرَبَ بِرِجْلِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: قَدْ جَاءَ الْأَمِيرُ، قَدْ جَاءَ الْأَمِيرُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ: «لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا»","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"٩٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَنَّاقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ بِأُذُنَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ وَأَوْمَأَ بِإِصْبُعَيْهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُ بِهِ يَعْنِي إِلَّا الْخُيَلَاءَ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3919>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"٩٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَنَّاقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ لَا يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْمَخِيلَةَ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":441},{"text":"٩٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنْ مَخِيلَةٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"٩٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَبَلَةُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ خُيَلَاءَ أَوْ مَخِيلَةً لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ حَدِيثِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَجَبَلَةَ \"","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"٩٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ مِنْ مَخِيلَةٍ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"٩٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَنَّاقٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ جَرَّ إِزَارَهُ لَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْمَخِيلَةَ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: غُنْدَرٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ رَوَى حَدِيثَ جَبَلَةَ وَمُحَارِبٍ","vol":"8","page":442},{"text":"٩٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَارِبَ بْنَ دِثَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ خُيَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"٩٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ مِنْ مَخِيلَةٍ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"٩٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثِيَابَهُ مِنْ مَخِيلَةٍ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3920>ذُيُولُ النِّسَاءِ</span>","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"٩٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: \" ذَكَرَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا يُذَيِّلْنَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، قَالَ: «يُذَيِّلْنَ شِبْرًا»، قُلْنَ فَإِنَّ شِبْرًا قَلِيلٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْعَوْرَةُ. زَادَ مُعَاوِيَةُ قَالَ: فَذِرَاعٌ","vol":"8","page":443},{"text":"٩٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الَّذِي يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ»، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: فَكَيْفَ بِنَا؟ قَالَ: «شِبْرًا»، قَالَتْ: إِذًا تَبْدُو أَقْدَامُنَا؟ قَالَ: «فَذِرَاعٌ لَا تَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"٩٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ بَذَشِيٌّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ جَرَّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ لَمْ يَنْظُرِ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ»، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ النِّسَاءُ بِذُيُولِهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: «يُرْخِينَهُ شِبْرًا»، قُلْتُ: إِذَا تَنْكَشِفُ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَيُرْخِينَهُ ذِرَاعًا لَا يَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"٩٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُرْخِي الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ ذَيْلِهَا شِبْرًا» قُلْتُ: إِذًا تَنْكَشِفُ؟ قَالَ: «ذِرَاعًا لَا تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":444},{"text":"٩٦٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذُيُولَ النِّسَاءِ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُرْخِي شِبْرًا»، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: إِذًا يَنْكَشِفُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «تُرْخِي ذِرَاعًا لَا تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":445},{"text":"٩٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا لَمَّا ذُكِرَ فِي النِّسَاءِ مَا ذُكِرَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ النِّسَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «شِبْرًا»، قَالَتْ: لَا يَكْفِيهُنَّ، قَالَ: «فَذِرَاعٌ»","vol":"8","page":445},{"text":"٩٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ نِسْوَتِنَا، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْإِسْبَالِ مَا ذَكَرَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ النِّسَاءَ كَيْفَ بِهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: «يُرْخِينَ ذِرَاعًا»","vol":"8","page":445},{"text":"٩٦٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا ذَكَرَ فِي الْإِزَارِ مَا ذَكَرَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: فَكَيْفَ بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ قَالَ: «يُرْخِينَ شِبْرًا»، قَالَتْ: إِذًا تَبْدُوَ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَذِرَاعٌ لَا يَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":445},{"text":"٩٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ التَّمَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذُيُولُ النِّسَاءِ شِبْرٌ»، قُلْتُ: إِذًا تَخْرُجُ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «فَذِرَاعٌ لَا يَزِدْنَ»","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"٩٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَمْ تَجُرُّ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ ذَيْلِهَا؟ قَالَ: «شِبْرًا»، قَالَتْ: إِذًا يَنْكَشِفُ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «فَذِرَاعٌ لَا تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"٩٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذُيُولُ النِّسَاءِ؟ قَالَ: «تُرْخِينَ شِبْرًا» قَالَتْ: إِذًا تَنْكَشِفُ أَقْدَامُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «ذِرَاعًا لَا تَزِدْنَ عَلَيْهِ»\n⦗٤٤٧⦘\n\n٩٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَكَرَتْ ذُيُولَ النِّسَاءِ. مُرْسَلٌ\n\n٩٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَنْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَكَرَتْ ذُيُولَ النِّسَاءِ. مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"8","page":446},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3921>اشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّاءِ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"٩٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"٩٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لُبْسَتَيْنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرْجِهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»","vol":"8","page":447},{"text":"٩٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ: الصَّمَّاءِ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَلْتَحِفَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ جَانِبَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ غَيْرَهُ، أَوْ يَحْتَبِي الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ، يَعْنِي سِتْرًا \"","vol":"8","page":448},{"text":"٩٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يَلْتَحِفَ الرَّجُلُ بِثَوْبٍ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ جَانِبَيْهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، أَوْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ فَرْجِهِ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ يَعْنِي سِتْرًا»","vol":"8","page":448},{"text":"٩٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَهُوَ سَلَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّوْبَ الْوَاحِدَ مُشْتَمِلٌ بِهِ وَيَطْرِحَ جَانِبَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، أَوْ يَحْتَبِيَ بِالثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ»","vol":"8","page":448},{"text":"٩٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ اشْتِمَالِ الصَّمَّاءِ، وَالِاحْتِبَاءِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَأَنْ يَرْفَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى وَهُوَ مُسْتَلْقٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ»","vol":"8","page":449},{"text":"٩٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا اللِّبْسَتَانِ: فَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِثَوْبٍ لَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ، وَتُصِيبُ مَذاكِيرَهُ الْأَرْضُ، وَأَنْ يَلْبَسَ ثَوْبًا وَاحِدًا يَأْخُذُ بِجَوَانِبِهِ فَيَضَعُهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَهُ فَتُدْعَى تِلْكَ الصَّمَّاءُ \"","vol":"8","page":449},{"text":"٩٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «نَهَى عَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ، أَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ، فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَى عَوْرَتِهِ شَيْءٌ، أَوْ يَشْتَمِلَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ»","vol":"8","page":449},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3922>الْعَمَائِمُ</span>","vol":"8","page":450},{"text":"٩٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ \"","vol":"8","page":450},{"text":"٩٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ الدُّهْنِيُّ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ»","vol":"8","page":450},{"text":"٩٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: «دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ»","vol":"8","page":450},{"text":"٩٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مُسَاوِرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ السَّاعَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ قَدْ أَرْخَى طَرَفَهَا بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ»","vol":"8","page":450},{"text":"٩٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُسَاوِرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِمَامَةً حَرْقَانِيَّةً»","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3923>التَّصَاوِيرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"٩٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَصْحَابٌ لِي عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ فَجَلَسْنَا فَإِذَا فِي بَيْتِهِ نُمْرُقَتَيْنِ وَسِتْرٌ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: أَلَيْسَ حَدَّثْتَنَا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٌ فِيهِ رَقْمٌ»","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"٩٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ نَعُودُهُ فَوَجَدْنَا عِنْدَهُ نُمْرُقَتَيْنِ فِيهِمَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: أَلَيْسَ حَدَّثْتَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ»؟ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ»","vol":"8","page":451},{"text":"٩٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ»، قَالَ بُسْرٌ: ثُمَّ اشْتَكَى زَيْدٌ فَعُدْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا عَلَى بَابِهِ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ صُورَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ: أَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنَا زَيْدٌ عَنِ الصُّورِ يَوْمَ الْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ يَقُولُ: «إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ؟»","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"٩٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَبِي الْحُبَابٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ أَوْ تِمْثَالٌ»","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"٩٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ نَعُودُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فِي شَكْوَى فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَحْتَهُ بُسْطٌ فِيهَا صُوَرٌ، قَالَ: انْزِعُوا هَذَا مِنْ تَحْتِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ يَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ نَهَى عَنِ الصُّوَرِ يَقُولُ: «إِلَّا رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ، أَوْ ثَوْبٌ فِيهِ رَقْمٌ» قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَطْيَبُ لِنَفْسِي أَنْ أَنْزِعَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِي","vol":"8","page":452},{"text":"٩٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ أَبُو يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ يَعُودُهُ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِنْسَانًا يَنْزِعُ نَمَطًا تَحْتَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَهْلٌ: لِمَ تَنْزِعُهُ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرَ، وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، قَالَ: أَلَمْ يَقُلْ «إِلَّا مَا كَانَ رَقْمًا فِي ثَوْبٍ»، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَطْيَبُ لِنَفْسِي","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"٩٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَعْلَبَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"٩٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":453},{"text":"٩٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"٩٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ»","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"٩٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ، وَلَا صُورَةُ تَمَاثِيلَ»","vol":"8","page":454},{"text":"٩٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ وَجَدَ فِيهِ صُورَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَصُورَةَ مَرْيَمَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا هُمْ فَقَدْ سَمِعُوا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ، وَهَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ مُصَوَّرٌ فَمَا بَالُهُ يَسْتَقْسِمُ»","vol":"8","page":455},{"text":"٩٦٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: صَنَعْتُ طَعَامًا فَدَعَوْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ فَدَخَلَ فَرَأَى سِتْرًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ فَخَرَجَ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ»","vol":"8","page":455},{"text":"٩٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى بَابَهَا سِتْرٌ مُصَوَّرٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَخِّرِي هَذَا، فَإِنِّي إِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ ذَكَرْتُ الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"8","page":455},{"text":"٩٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لَنَا سِتْرٌ فِيهِ تِمْثَالُ طَيْرٍ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْبَيْتِ إِذَا دَخَلَ الدَّاخِلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ حَوِّلِيهِ، فَإِنِّي كُلَّمَا دَخَلْتُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ ذَكَرْتُ الدُّنْيَا»، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ لَنَا قَطِيفَةٌ لَهَا عَلَمٌ فَكُنَّا نَلْبَسُهَا فَلَمْ نَقْطَعْهُ","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"٩٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا نَصَبَتْ سِتْرًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَزَعَهُ فَقَطَعَهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ حِينَئِذٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْتَفِقُ عَلَيْهِمَا»","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"٩٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَيْتِي ثَوْبٌ فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ إِلَى سَهْوَةٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَخِّرِيهِ عَنِّي»، فَنَزَعَتْهُ فَجَعَلَتْهُ وَسَائِدَ","vol":"8","page":456},{"text":"٩٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ اسْتَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ تَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ هَتَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ»\n\n٩٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِذَلِكَ وَقَالَتْ: قَطَّعْنَاهُ فَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُ وِسَادَةً أَوْ وِسَادَتَيْنِ","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"٩٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، وَقَدِ اسْتَتَرْتُ بِقِرَامٍ عَلَى سَهْوَةٍ لِي فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ فَنَزَعَهُ، وَقَالَ: «أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُضَاهُونَ خَلْقَ اللهِ»","vol":"8","page":457},{"text":"٩٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَرْجَةً، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَقَدْ عَلَّقْتُ قِرَامًا فِيهِ الْخَيْلُ أُولَاتُ الْأَجْنِحَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ قَالَ: «انْزَعِيهِ»","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"٩٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُصَوِّرُ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَ: ادْنُهُ ادْنُهُ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا كُلِّفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ، وَلَيْسَ نَافِخَهُ»","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"٩٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً عَذَّبَهُ اللهُ حَتَّى يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ فِيهَا»","vol":"8","page":458},{"text":"٩٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً كُلِّفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ، وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ»","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"٩٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِشْكَابَ، عَنْ قُرَادٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُعَذِّبُ الْمُصَوِّرِينَ بِمَا صَوَّرُوا»","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"٩٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَصْنَعُونَ الصُّوَرَ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ»","vol":"8","page":459},{"text":"٩٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ الَّذِينَ يَصْنَعُونَهَا يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ»","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"٩٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «يُؤْتَى بِالَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصُّوَرَ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ»","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"٩٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ»","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"٩٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُضَاهُونَ اللهَ فِي خَلْقَهُ»","vol":"8","page":460},{"text":"٩٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حِطَّانَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ فِي بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا فِيهِ تَصْلِيبٌ إِلَّا نَقَضَهُ","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"٩٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي دَقْرَةُ أُمُّ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نَطُوفُ مَعَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فَرَأَتْ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ بُرْدًا فِيهِ تَصْلِيبٌ فَقَالَتْ: اطْرَحِيهِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى نَحْوَ هَذَا قَضَبَهُ \"","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"٩٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَدْخُلُ وَفِي بَيْتِكَ سِتْرٌ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ خَيْلًا وَرِجَالًا؟ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تُقْطَعَ رُءُوسُهَا أَوْ تَجْعَلَ بِسَاطًا يُوطَأُ، فَإِنَّا مَعْشَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تَصَاوِيرُ»","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"٩٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمُصَوِّرُونَ»","vol":"8","page":461},{"text":"٩٧١٠ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمُصَوِّرُونَ»","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3924>بَابٌ كَرَاهِيَةُ الْمَشْيِ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدٍ</span>","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"٩٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا انْقَطَعَ شِسْعُ نَعْلِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَمْشِ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ حَتَّى يُصْلِحَهَا»","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"٩٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَضْرِبُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ تَزْعُمُونَ أَنِّي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْهَدُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي إِنَاءِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ سَبْعًا، وَإِذَا انْقَطَعَ شِسْعُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَمْشِ فِي الْأُخْرَى حَتَّى يُصْلِحَهَا»","vol":"8","page":462},{"text":"٩٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا انْقَطَعَ شِسْعُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَمْشِ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدٍ حَتَّى يُصْلِحَ شِسْعَهُ، وَلَا يَمْشِ فِي خُفٍّ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا يَأْكُلْ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَلَا يَحْتَبِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَلَا يَلْتَحِفِ الصَّمَّاءَ»","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"٩٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا تَرْتَدُّوا الصَّمَّاءَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا يَأْكُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِشِمَالِهِ، وَلَا يَحْتَبِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَلَا يَمْشِ فِي نَعْلٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3925>الْأَمْرُ بِالِاسْتِكْثَارِ مِنَ النِّعَالِ</span>","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"٩٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَوْنَاهَا: «اسْتَكْثِرُوا مِنَ النِّعَالِ، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَا يَزَالُ رَاكِبًا مَا انْتَعَلَ»","vol":"8","page":463},{"text":"٩٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ «أَنَّ نَعْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَهَا قِبَالَانِ»","vol":"8","page":464},{"text":"٩٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ لِنَعْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَالَانِ، وَنَعْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قِبَالَانِ، وَنَعْلِ عُمَرَ قِبَالَانِ»","vol":"8","page":464},{"text":"٩٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ، يَقُولُ: \" رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْنِ مَخْصُوفَتَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ","vol":"8","page":464},{"text":"٩٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السُّدِّيُّ عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْنِ مَخْصُوفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"٩٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي نَعْلَيْنِ مَخْصُوفَتَيْنِ»","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3926>الْأَنْطَاعُ</span>","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"٩٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ أَبُو الْمُطَرِّفِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفِطْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى نِطَعٍ فَعَرِقَ، فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى عَرَقِهِ فَنَشَّفَتْهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي قَارُورَةٍ فَرَآهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَصْنَعِينَ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ؟» قَالَتْ: أَجْعَلُ عَرَقَكَ فِي طِيبِي فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"8","page":465},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3927>اللُّحُفُ</span>","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي لُحُفِنَا","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصَلِّي فِي مَلَاحِفِنَا»","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3928>اتِّخَاذُ الْخَادِمِ وَالْمَرْكَبِ</span>","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَلَى أَبِي هَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا خَالِي، مَا يُبْكِيكَ أَوَجَعٌ يُشْئِزُكَ أَمْ حِرْصٌ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا؟ قَالَ: كُلٌّ لَا، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا لَمْ آخُذْ بِهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ جَمْعِ الْمَالِ خَادِمٌ وَمَرْكَبٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» فَأَجِدُنِي الْيَوْمَ قَدْ جَمَعْتُ","vol":"8","page":466},{"text":"٩٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ سَهْمٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالَ: نَزَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ طَعِينٌ فَأَتَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعُودُهُ فَبَكَى أَبُو هَاشِمٍ قَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا خَالِي أَوَجَعٌ يُشْئِزُكَ أَمْ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ صَفْوَتُهَا؟ قَالَ: كُلُّ لَا، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ تَبِعْتُهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَ أَمْوَالًا تُقْسَمُ بَيْنَ أَقْوَامٍ، فَإِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَادِمٌ وَمَرْكَبٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» فَأَدْرَكْتُ فَجَمَعْتُ","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"٩٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوَلَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَكْفِي أَحَدَكُمْ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا خَادِمٌ وَمَرْكَبٌ»","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3929>حِلْيَةُ السَّيْفِ</span>","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"٩٧٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ وَجَرِيرٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَتْ نَعْلُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِضَّةً، وَقَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِهِ فِضَّةً، وَمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ حِلَقُ فِضَّةٍ»","vol":"8","page":467},{"text":"٩٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: «كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ»","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3930>الرُّكُوبُ عَلَى جُلُودِ النُّمُورِ</span>","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ جَمْعٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ: «أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ رُكُوبِ عَلَى جِلْدِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»","vol":"8","page":468},{"text":"٩٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْخٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِذْ جَمَعَ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ: «أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُفْتَرَشَ جُلُودُ السِّبَاعِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"٩٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْهُنَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حِمَّانَ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «نَشَدْتُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"٩٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ حِمَّانَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَامَ حَجَّ جَمَعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"٩٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":469},{"text":"٩٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"٩٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جُمَّازٍ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ: \" أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟ \" قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"٩٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُمْرَانُ قَالَ: حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ صَفَفِ النُّمُورِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ»","vol":"8","page":470},{"text":"٩٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِنْهُ فَصَدِّقُونِي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَلْبَسُوا الذَّهَبَ إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا»، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ رَكِبَ النُّمُورَ لَمْ تَصْحَبْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ»، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا قَالَ: «وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ»، قَالُوا: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ فَقَالَ: بَلَى، وَإِلَّا فَصَمَتَا","vol":"8","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3931>الْمَيَاثِرُ</span>","vol":"8","page":471},{"text":"٩٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ اهْدِنِي وَسَدِّدْنِي» وَنَهَانِي أَنْ أَجْعَلَ خَاتَمِي فِي هَذِهِ الْخِنْصَرِ أَوِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا، لَمْ يَدْرِ عَاصِمٌ فِي أَيِّ الثِّنْتَيْنِ، وَنَهَانِي عَنْ لُبْسِ القَسِّيٌّ، وعَنِ جُلُوسٍ عَلَى الْمَيَاثِرِ، فَأَمَّا القَسِّيٌّ فَثِيَابٌ مُضَلَّعَةٌ يُؤْتَى بِهَا مِنْ مِصْرَ وَالشَّامِ، وَأَمَّا الْمَيَاثِرُ فَشَيْءٌ كَانَتْ تَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ، كَالْقَطَائِفِ مِنَ الْأُرْجُوَانِ","vol":"8","page":471},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3932>اتِّخَاذُ الْكَرَاسِيِّ</span>","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"٩٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو رِفَاعَةَ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقُلْتُ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ غَرِيبٌ جَاءَ يَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، لَا يَدْرِي مَا دِينُهُ»، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَ خُطْبَتَهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيَّ، فَأُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ خِلْتُ قَوَائِمَهُ حَدِيدًا، فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ يُعَلِّمُنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى خُطْبَتَهُ فَأَتَمَّهَا \"","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3933>اتِّخَاذُ الْقُبَابِ الْحُمُرِ</span>","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"٩٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ وَعِنْدَهُ أُنَاسٌ يَسِيرُ، فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَجَعَلَ يُتْبِعُ فَاهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"٩٧٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ فِي نَحْوِ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ مَفْتُوحٌ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَنْصُورُونَ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَتَّقِ اللهَ، وَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلْيَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَلْيَصِلَ رَحِمَهُ»","vol":"8","page":472},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3934>٥٣ - كِتَابُ عَمَلِ الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ</span>\nعَوْنُكَ يَا رَبِّ عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3935>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ</span>","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"٩٧٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: «أَصْبَحْنَا عَلَى فِطْرَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَلِمَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ، وَدِينِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمِلَّةِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ» خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"٩٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَصْبَحْنَا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ وَالْإِخْلَاصِ، وَدِينِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمِلَّةِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا، وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ»","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"٩٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: \" أَصْبَحْنَا عَلَى فِطْرَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَلِمَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ، وَعَلَى دِينِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ\n⦗٦⦘\n\n٩٧٤٦ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3936>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ، وَحِينَ يُمْسِي: رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ نَبِيًّا</span>","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"٩٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَابِقِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ حِمْصَ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَمْ تَدَاوَلَهُ الرِّجَالُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَقُولُ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ ثَلَاثًا، وَحِينَ يُمْسِي: رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ نَبِيًّا، إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُرْضِيَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \" ⦗٧⦘ ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَلَى أَبِي هَانِئٍ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":6},{"text":"٩٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ رَسُولًا، وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \" قَالَ: فَفَرِحْتُ بِذَلِكَ وَسُرِرْتُ بِهِ، خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":7},{"text":"٩٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، مَنْ رَضِيَ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» فَعَجِبَ لَهَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَعِدْهَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَفَعَلَ","vol":"9","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3937>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"٩٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَنَّامٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ: اللهُمَّ مَا أَصْبَحَ بِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ أَوْ بِأَحَدٍ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ، فَمِنْكَ وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، فَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَلَكَ الشُّكْرُ، إِلَّا أَدَّى شُكْرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ \"،\n\n٩٧٥١ - عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ: «اللهُمَّ مَا أَصْبَحَ بِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ. . . . .»","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3938>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"٩٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: «اللهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا، وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا، وَبِكَ نَحْيَا، وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":8},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3939>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ، وَثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":9},{"text":"٩٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ، وَأُشْهِدُ حَمَلَةَ عَرْشِكَ، وَمَلَائِكَتَكَ، وَجَمِيعَ خَلْقِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ، أَعْتَقَ اللهُ رُبُعَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنْ قَالَهَا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَعْتَقَهُ اللهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ النَّارِ \" خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":9},{"text":"٩٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ، وَأُشْهِدُ حَمَلَةَ عَرْشِكَ، وَمَلَائِكَتَكَ، وَجَمِيعَ خَلْقِكَ، بِأَنَّكَ أَنْتَ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ، إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ، وَإنْ هُوَ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا أَصَابَهُ، يَعْنِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3940>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"٩٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَقَوْلُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ، إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3941>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"٩٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ: أَنَّ سَالِمًا الْفَرَّاءَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّهُ حَدَّثَتْهُ، وَكَانَتْ تَخْدُمُ بَعْضَ بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ بِنْتَ النَّبِيِّ، ﷺ، حَدَّثَتْهَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَوْلِي حِينَ تُصْبِحِينَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، مَا شَاءَ اللهُ كَانَ، وَمَا لَمْ يَشَأْ لَمْ يَكُنْ، أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَأَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ قَالَهُنَّ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، حُفِظَ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ حِينَ يُمْسِي حُفِظَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ \"","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3942>مَا لِمَنْ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ </span>\"","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"٩٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ألَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً مِنْ كَنْزٍ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، يَقُولُ: أَسْلَمَ عَبْدِي وَاسْتَسْلَمَ \" ⦗١١⦘. خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"9","page":10},{"text":"٩٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ: لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ألَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"9","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3943>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":11},{"text":"٩٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ، فَقَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي، لَمْ تَفْجَأْهُ فَاجِئَةُ بَلَاءٍ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَإنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ لَمْ تَفْجَأْهُ فَاجِئَةُ بَلَاءٍ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ \" ⦗١٢⦘. خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ.\n\n٩٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ، سَمِعَ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"9","page":11},{"text":"٩٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُمْسِي: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَإنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ \" فَأَصَابَ أَبَانًا الْفَالِجُ، فَجِئْتُهُ فِيمَنْ جَاءَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يُعَزُّونَهُ وَيَخْرُجُونَ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا خَفَّ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ لِي: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا أَجْلَسَكَ، أَمَا إِنَّ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتُكَ حَقٌّ، وَلَكِنِّي أُنْسِيتُ ذَلِكَ، تَابَعَهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"٩٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ فُرَافِصَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُمْسِي وَحِينَ يُصْبِحُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَمْ يُصِبْهُ شَيْءٌ يَضُرُّهُ \" فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ أَصَابَهُ الْفَالِجُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي: أَمَا إِنِّي لَمُ أَكُنْ قُلْتُهَا حِينَ أَصَابَنِي","vol":"9","page":12},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3944>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ</span>","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"٩٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَيِّدُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَعَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَإِنْ قَالَهَا بَعْدَمَا يُصْبِحُ مُوقِنًا فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُمْسِيَ، كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ، كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \" خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"٩٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ بِنِعْمَتِكَ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"9","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3945>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"٩٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ فَقَالَ: \" إنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَمْنَحَكَ كَلِمَاتٍ تَسْأَلُهُنَّ الرَّحْمَنَ، وَتَرْغَبُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهِنَّ، وَتَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ قُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ صِحَّةً فِي إِيمَانٍ، وَإِيمَانًا فِي خُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ، وَنَجَاحًا يَتْبَعُهُ فَلَاحٌ، وَرَحْمَةٌ مِنْكَ، وَعَافِيَةً وَمَغْفِرَةً مِنْكَ، وَرِضْوَانًا \"","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3946>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"٩٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَلِيلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ: أَيَا أَبَهْ، إِنِّي أَسْمَعُكَ تَدْعُو كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ: اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي بَدَنِي، اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي سَمْعِي، اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي بَصَرِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، ثَلَاثًا حِينَ، يَعْنِي: تُصْبِحُ، وَثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُمْسِي، وَتَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، تُعِيدُهَا ثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُصْبِحُ، وَثَلَاثًا حِينَ، يَعْنِي: تُمْسِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ، فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنِ أسْتَنَّ بِسُنَّتِهِ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثِقَةٌ","vol":"9","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3947>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":15},{"text":"٩٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَمْسَى: «أَمْسَيْنَا وَأَمْسَى الْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ، وَسُوءِ الْكِبَرِ، وَفِتْنَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَعَذَابٍ فِي النَّارِ وَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ» وَزَادَ فِيهِ زُبَيْدٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ: \" وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ","vol":"9","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3948>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"٩٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي أَرْضِ الرُّومِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ غُدْوَةً: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَمَحَا عَنْهُ عَشْرَ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَكُنَّ لَهُ بِقَدْرِ عَشْرِ رِقَابٍ، وَأَجَارَهُ اللهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا عَشِيَّةً كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3949>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"٩٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، فِي يَوْمٍ مِائَةً مَرَّةٍ، كَانَتْ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَشْرِ رِقَابٍ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ مِائَةُ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ مِائَةُ سَيِّئَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ حِرْزًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَلَمْ يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ بِأَفْضَلَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَحَدٌ عَمِلَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \" خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"٩٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، عَشْرَ مِرَارٍ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهَا مِائَةُ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ بِهَا مِائَةُ سَيِّئَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ عَدْلَ رَقَبَةٍ، وَحُفِظَ بِهَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حِينَ يُمْسِي، كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \" ⦗١٧⦘ خَالَفَهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ زَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ","vol":"9","page":16},{"text":"٩٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَانَ لَهُ كَعَدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَحُطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَكَانَ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَرَأَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إنَّ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ يَرْوِي عَنْكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَ أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ»","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3950>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَهَا مُخْلِصًا بِهَا رُوحُهُ، مُصَدِّقًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ لِسَانَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"٩٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَبْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا قَالَ عَبْدٌ قَطُّ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، مُخْلِصًا بِهَا رُوحُهُ، مُصَدِّقًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ لِسَانَهُ، إِلَّا فُتِقَ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى يَنْظُرَ اللهُ إِلَى قَائِلِهَا، وَحُقَّ لِعَبْدٍ نَظَرَ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ سُؤْلَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":17},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3951>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ </span>\"","vol":"9","page":18},{"text":"٩٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، ابْنِ بِشْرٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَى صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، يَعْقِدُهُنَّ خَمْسًا بِأَصَابِعِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَهُنَّ فِي يَوْمٍ أَوْ لَيْلَةٍ أَوْ فِي شَهْرٍ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، أَوْ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ، أَوْ فِي ذَلِكَ الشَّهْرِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ \". خَالَفَهُ حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ","vol":"9","page":18},{"text":"٩٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ: أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا وَحْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، لَا شَرِيكَ لِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، لِيَ الْمُلْكُ، وَلِيَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِي \". قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ الْأَغَرُّ شَيْئًا لَمُ أَفْهَمْهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ رُزِقَهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ»","vol":"9","page":18},{"text":"٩٧٧٥/ ٩٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، صَدَّقَهُ رَبُّهُ ﵎ \" خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ، فَوَقَفَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"٩٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَذَكَرَ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" يُصَدِّقُ اللهُ الْعَبْدَ بِخَمْسٍ يَقُولُهُنَّ، إِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَإِذَا قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي. . \" نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3952>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يَتَشَهَّدُ</span>","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"٩٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يَتَشَهَّدُ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ» خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"٩٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْمُنَادِيَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ خَطَأٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبَّادُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَهُوَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":20},{"text":"٩٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدِي فَسَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ يَقُولُ كَمَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى يَسْكُتَ»","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"٩٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَلِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهَا فِي يَوْمِهَا، فَسَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يُؤَذِّنُ قَالَ كَمَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ» خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"٩٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ قَالَ كَمَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى يَسْكُتَ»","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"٩٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يُؤَذِّنُ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ» قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":21},{"text":"٩٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أصْبَغُ بْنُ فَرَجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ: أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا فِي الْوَادِي يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ، لَا يَشْهَدُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بَرِئَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ»","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3953>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ</span>","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"٩٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ أَحَدُكُمُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":22},{"text":"٩٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ قَالَ: فَإِذَا بَلَغَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيٍّ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، خَالَفَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ أَبِيهِ\n\n٩٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3954>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي قَوْلِ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"٩٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ كَنْزٌ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"9","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3955>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ إِذَا قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ</span>","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"٩٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُيَيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ يَفْضُلُونَنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُلْ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ، فَإِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ»","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3956>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَسْأَلَةِ الْوَسِيلَةِ لَهُ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"٩٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَعْبُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ، وَصَلَّوْا عَلَيَّ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ سَلُوا لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَا تَنْبَغِي إِلَّا لِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ، وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا هُوَ، فَمَنْ سَأَلَ لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ حَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ»","vol":"9","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3957>كَيْفَ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، وَثَوَابُ مَنْ سَأَلَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"٩٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ، آتِ مُحَمَّدًا الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3958>كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"٩٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَالسَّلَامُ كَمَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ \" خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"٩٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُجْمِرِ: أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \" ⦗٢٦⦘ خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":25},{"text":"٩٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ؟ فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" تَقُولُونَ: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"9","page":26},{"text":"٩٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ وَنُسَلِّمَ، فَأَمَّا السَّلَامُ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \" ⦗٢٧⦘ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":26},{"text":"٩٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا كَيْفَ التَّسْلِيمُ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ \"","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"٩٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \". خَالَفَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"٩٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" صَلَّوْا عَلَيَّ وَاجْتَهِدُوا فِي الدُّعَاءِ، وَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ \"","vol":"9","page":27},{"text":"٩٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ، ألَا أُهْدِي لَكَ هَدِيَّةً؟ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْنَا كَيْفَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3959>مَنِ الْبَخِيلُ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"٩٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْقَطَوَانِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إنَّ الْبَخِيلَ مَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"٩٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْبَخِيلُ مَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"٩٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إنَّ الْبَخِيلَ الَّذِي إنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ»","vol":"9","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3960>التَّشْدِيدُ فِي تَرْكِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"٩٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ غَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا تَفَرَّقُوا عَلَى أَنْتَنِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْجِيفَةِ»","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3961>ذِكْرُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"٩٨٠٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3962>ثَوَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"٩٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَالْبِشْرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّهُ جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ: أَمَا يُرْضِيكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ صَلَاةً إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ أُمَّتِكَ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا \"","vol":"9","page":29},{"text":"٩٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَلْيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ، وَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مَرَّةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرًا»","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"٩٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَرَفَعَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ» خَالَفَهُ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"٩٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُزَامِلُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ فِي مَحْمَلٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ عَشْرَ خَطِيئَاتٍ»","vol":"9","page":30},{"text":"٩٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي صَلَاةً مُخْلِصًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ بِهَا عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، وَرَفَعَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَمَحَا عَنْهُ عَشْرَ سَيِّئَاتٍ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ\n\n٩٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3963>فَضْلُ السَّلَامِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"9","page":31},{"text":"٩٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّاحِينَ، يُبَلِّغُونِي مِنْ أُمَّتِيَ السَّلَامُ»","vol":"9","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3964>التَّرْغِيبُ فِي الدُّعَاءِ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"٩٨١٢ - أخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الدُّعَاءُ لَا يُرَدُّ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ»","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"٩٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الدُّعَاءُ لَا يُرَدُّ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ»","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"٩٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لَا يُرَدُّ» ⦗٣٣⦘ وَقَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ\n\n٩٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَوْلَهُ. وَقَفَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"9","page":32},{"text":"٩٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «الدُّعَاءُ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لَا يُرَدُّ»","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"٩٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَاسْتُجِيبَ الدُّعَاءُ»","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3965>الذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ الْأَذَانِ</span>","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"٩٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ حُكَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3966>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ</span>","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"٩٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: «أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"٩٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \"","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"٩٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمُ أنْ يَدْخُلَ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \" خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"٩٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \"","vol":"9","page":34},{"text":"٩٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَاسِمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ أوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ \"","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3967>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"٩٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ إِلَّا قَالَ: «غُفْرَانَكَ»","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"٩٨٢٥ - عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ، قَالَ: «الْحمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ عَنِّي الْأَذَى وَعَافَانِي» ⦗٣٦⦘،\n\n٩٨٢٦ - وَعَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ. . . قَوْلُهُ:\n\n٩٨٢٧ - وَعَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ. . . قَوْلُهُ","vol":"9","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3968>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ</span>","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"٩٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَوَضَّأَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي، وَوَسِّعْ لِي فِي دَارِي، وَبَارِكْ لِي فِي رِزْقِي» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِكَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: «وَهَلْ تَرَكْنَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟»","vol":"9","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3969>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"٩٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ، وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، كُتِبَ فِي رَقٍّ ثُمَّ طُبِعَ بِطَابَعٍ فَلَمْ يُكْسَرْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ، خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَوَقَفَهُ،\n\n٩٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَوْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"٩٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَفَرَغَ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، طَبَعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا بِطَابَعٍ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَتْ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ فَلَمْ تُكْسَرْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":37},{"text":"٩٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ، أَخِي أَبِيهِ لَحًّا أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلً مِنَ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3970>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"٩٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أَضِلَّ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ: عَاصِمٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَالصَّوَابُ: شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ، خَالَفَهُ بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"٩٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أنْ أَزِلَّ أَوْ أَضِلَّ، أَوْ أَظْلِمَ أَوْ أُظْلَمَ، أَوْ أَجْهَلَ أَوْ يَجْهَلَ عَلَيَّ» ⦗٣٩⦘ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":38},{"text":"٩٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللهِ، اللهُمَّ إنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أنْ نَزِلَّ أَوْ نَضِلَّ، أَوْ نَظْلِمَ أَوْ نُظْلَمَ، أَوْ نَجْهَلَ أَوْ يُجْهَلُ عَلَيْنَا» رَوَاهُ زُبَيْدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا\n\n٩٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «بِسْمِ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3971>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"٩٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللهِ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: حَسْبُكَ، هُدِيتَ وَوُقِيتَ وَكُفِيتَ \"","vol":"9","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3972>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span>","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"٩٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ بَاعِدْنِي مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"٩٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ كَعْبَ الْأَحْبَارِ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، احْفَظْ مِنِّي اثْنَتَيْنِ أُوصِيكَ بِهِمَا: إِذَا دَخَلْتَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \". خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أبيه، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ كَعْبٍ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"٩٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَلَا غَرَبَتْ عَلَى يَوْمٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ» ⦗٤١⦘ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا كَعْبٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعَةً فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ قَالَ كَعْبٌ: صَدَقَ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ، وَإِنِّي قَائِلٌ لَكَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَا تَنْسَهُمَا: إِذَا دَخَلْتَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ أَثْبَتُ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَمِنَ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى عِنْدَنَا بِالصَّوَابِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ اخْتَلَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَادِيثُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، مَا رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَسَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنْ مَشَايِخِ سَعِيدٍ، فَجَعَلَهَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ كُلَّهَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ ثِقَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3973>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ</span>","vol":"9","page":41},{"text":"٩٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي لَنَا فَقَالَ حِينَ انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ: اللهُمَّ آتِنِي أَفْضَلَ مَا تُؤْتِي عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ آنِفًا؟» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِذًا يُعْقَرُ جَوَادُكَ وَتُسْتَشْهَدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3974>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"٩٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الرَّمَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ الْآخَرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ» خَالَفَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"٩٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَجْلِسُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا قَدْرَ مَا يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ اسْمُهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، رَوَى عَنْهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْحَذَّاءُ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"٩٨٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"9","page":42},{"text":"٩٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَخَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ أَوْلَى عِنْدَنَا بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ خَطَأٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"٩٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ بْنِ الرَّمَّاحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ إِلَّا مِقْدَارَ مَا يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ» وَقَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"٩٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ بْنِ الرَّمَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ السَّلَامُ وَإِلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"9","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3975>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَرَأَ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"٩٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، بِطَرَسُوسَ، كَتَبْنَا عَنْهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَمُوتَ»","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3976>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"٩٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، أَنَا شَهِيدٌ أَنَّكَ الرَّبُّ، وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، أَنَا شَهِيدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، أَنَا شَهِيدٌ أَنَّ الْعِبَادَ كُلَّهُمُ إخْوَةٌ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، اجْعَلْنِي مُخْلَصًا لَكَ وَأهْلِي فِي كُلِّ سَاعَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ اسْمَعْ وَاسْتَجِبْ، اللهُ الْأَكْبَرُ الْأَكْبَرُ، اللهُ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، اللهُ الْأَكْبَرُ الْأَكْبَرُ حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، اللهُ الْأَكْبَرُ اللهُ الْأَكْبَرُ»","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3977>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"٩٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الْفَجْرِ إِذَا صَلَّى: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا نَافِعًا، وَعَمَلًا مُتَقَبَّلًا، وَرِزْقًا طَيِّبًا»","vol":"9","page":44},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3978>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"٩٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ» حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"٩٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِلَالَ بْنِ يَسَافٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: ثُمَّ انْقَطَعَ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ» مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"٩٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ خُرَاسَانِيٌّ بِالْمَصِّيصَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَسِيَ اسْمَهُ: أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «رَبِّ اعْفِرْ لِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ» حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ","vol":"9","page":45},{"text":"٩٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ حُصَينِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ» حَتَّى عَدَدْتُ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ خَالَفَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"٩٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الضُّحَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ» حَتَّى قَالَهَا مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ وَعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ أَوْلَى عِنْدَنَا بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ حُصَينُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ","vol":"9","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3979>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ دُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"٩٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الدُّعَاءِ أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: «جَوْفَ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ، وَدُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْمَكْتُوبَاتِ»","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3980>الْحَثُّ عَلَى قَوْلِ: «رَبِّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ، وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ» دُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"٩٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ التُّجِيبِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ» فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَنَا وَاللهِ أُحِبُّكَ قَالَ: \" أُوصِيكَ يَا مُعَاذُ لَا تَدَعَنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ أَنْ تَقُولَ: اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ وَشُكْرِكَ وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ وَأَوْصَى بِذَلِكَ مُعَاذٌ الصُّنَابِحِيَّ، وَأَوْصَى بِهِ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَوْصَى بِهِ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ \"","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3981>مَنِ اسْتَجَارَ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَسَأَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"٩٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ سَأَلَ اللهَ الْجَنَّةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ: اللهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنِ اسْتَجَارَ بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتِ النَّارُ: اللهُمَّ أَجِرْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"9","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3982>ثَوَابُ مَنِ اسْتَجَارَ مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ</span>","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"٩٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ: أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الصُّبْحَ فَقُلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ: اللهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّكَ إنْ مُتَّ مِنْ يَوْمِكَ ذَلِكَ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَكَ جِوَارًا مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقُلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ: اللهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّكَ إنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَكَ جِوَارًا مِنَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3983>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"٩٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ \"","vol":"9","page":48},{"text":"٩٨٦١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حُدَيْجِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، كِلَاهُمَا الشَّعْبِيُّ وَعَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرًاَ كَانَ كَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ»، وَقَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"٩٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَانَ لَهُ كَعَدْلِ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ \" قُلْتُ لَهُ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، فَلَقِيتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ قُلْتُ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، خَالَفَهُ هِلَالُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"٩٨٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَانَ لَهُ عَدْلَ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ \"\n⦗٥٠⦘\n\n٩٨٦٤ - وَعَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، كِلَاهُمَا شُعْبَةُ، وَابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خَيْثَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ. . . قَوْلَهُ. رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: «عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"9","page":49},{"text":"٩٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ \" رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"٩٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: لَأَنْ أَقُولَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ أنْ أُعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَ رِقَابٍ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":50},{"text":"٩٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُحَيَّاةِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَانَ لَهُ عَدْلَ أَرْبَعِ مُحَرَّرِينَ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ \" خَالَفَهُ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"٩٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُنَّ عَدْلَ نَسَمَةٍ \" رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، بِغَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"٩٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَوْقَ كُلِّ عَامِلٍ إِلَّا مَنْ زَادَ \" ⦗٥٢⦘ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":51},{"text":"٩٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كَانَ أَعْظَمَ أَجْرًا أَوْ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّنْ أَعْتَقَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَنْفَسٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ \"\n\n٩٨٧١ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خَثْيَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَوْلُهُ خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَوْلَهُ.\n\n٩٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ وهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \". . . . . وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ⦗٥٣⦘. خَالَفَهُمُ أَبُو بَلْجٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَو، بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"9","page":52},{"text":"٩٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كُفِّرَتْ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَإنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"٩٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ كَثِيرًا، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، كُفِّرَتْ خَطَايَاهُ وَإنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" رَفَعَهُ أَبُو يُونُسَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ\n\n٩٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ أَبِي يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3984>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"٩٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ نَسَمَةٍ \"","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3985>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ فِي حَدِيثِ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"٩٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ حُصَينِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ، كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ، وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَرُفِعَ بِهِنَّ عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ، وَكُنَّ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَشْرِ نَسَمَاتٍ، وَكُنَّ لَهُ حَرَسًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَحِرْزًا مِنَ الْمَكْرُوهِ، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ ذَنْبُ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَمَنْ قَالَهُنَّ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ أُعْطِيَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُصَينُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَشَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ضَعِيفٌ، سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ شَهْرٍ فَقَالَ: إنَّ شَهْرًا نَزَكُوهُ، وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ سَيِّئَ الرَّأْيِ فِيهِ، وَتَرَكَهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ ⦗٥٥⦘، خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"9","page":54},{"text":"٩٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ دُبُرَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَهُوَ ثَانِي رِجْلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَهَا مِنْهُنَّ حَسَنَةً، وَمَحَى عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةً، وَرُفِعَ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَكَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ قَالَهَا عَتَقُ رَقَبَةٍ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكْرُوهٍ، وَحُرِسَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَمْ يَنْبَغِ لِذَنْبٍ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3986>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"٩٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُهَلِّلُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، لَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ، وَلَهُ الثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ» ثُمَّ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُهَلِّلُ بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3987>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"٩٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ: أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ: أنِ اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْمُغِيرَةُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ الْوَضَّاحُ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَرَّادًا","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"٩٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ: أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنِ اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ»","vol":"9","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3988>الِاسْتِعَاذَةُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"٩٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُنَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَيَرْوِيهِنَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ أنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"٩٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُعَلِّمُ بَنِيهِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُ الْمُعَلِّمُ الْغِلْمَانَ وَيَقُولُ: إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِنَّ دُبُرَ الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مُصْعَبًا فَصَدَّقَهُ ⦗٥٨⦘، خَالَفَهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":57},{"text":"٩٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ خَمْسٍ: مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَسُوءِ الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \" خَالَفَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ","vol":"9","page":58},{"text":"٩٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْخَمْسِ: مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، وَالْبُخْلِ، وَسُوءِ، الْعُمُرِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \" رَوَاهُ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":58},{"text":"٩٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الشُّحِّ، وَالْجُبْنِ، وَفِتْنَةِ الصَّدْرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ \" ⦗٥٩⦘ أَرْسَلَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،\n\n٩٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3989>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":59},{"text":"٩٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَلَفَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي فَرَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى: إنَّا نَجِدُ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي جَعَلْتَهُ لِي عِصْمَةً، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي جَعَلْتَ فِيهَا مَعَاشِي، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، بِعَفْوِكَ مِنْ نِقْمَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ» قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي كَعْبٌ، أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ","vol":"9","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3990>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":59},{"text":"٩٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ عَذَابَ الْقَبْرِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ فَقَالَتْ: كَذَبْتِ، فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى، وَإِنَّا نَقْرِضُ مِنْهُ الْجِلْدَ وَالثَّوْبَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدِ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَتْ فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَتْ» فَمَا صَلَّى بَعْدَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ: «رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ، وَرَبَّ مِيكَائِيلَ وَإسْرَافِيلَ، أَعِذْنِي مِنْ حَرِّ النَّارِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"9","page":59},{"text":"٩٨٩٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرُّعَيْنِيِّ، وَأَبِي مَرْحُومٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: «أَمرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْمُعَوِّذَاتِ دُبُرَ كَلِّ صَلَاةٍ»","vol":"9","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3991>الِاسْتِغْفَارُ عِنْدَ الِانْصِرَافِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":60},{"text":"٩٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءٍ الرَّحَبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ثَوْبَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ اسْتَغْفَرَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"9","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3992>التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَالتَّهْلِيلُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ دُبُرَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":60},{"text":"٩٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَبَّحَ فِي دُبُرَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ، وَهَلَّلَ مِائَةَ تَهْلِيلَةٍ، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ»","vol":"9","page":60},{"text":"٩٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَبَّحَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ، وَهَلَّلَ مِائَةَ تَهْلِيلَةٍ، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَإنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ أَعْلَمِ النَّاسِ، قَالَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ","vol":"9","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3993>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":61},{"text":"٩٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ سَبَّحَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَحَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَخَتَمَ الْمِائَةَ: بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، غُفِرَتْ ذُنُوبُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" ⦗٦٢⦘. رَفَعَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ وَقَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"9","page":61},{"text":"٩٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ سَبَّحَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَحَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَقَالَ تَمَامَ الْمِائَةِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا عَمِلَ مِنْ عُمِلٍ وَإنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"٩٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ خَلْفَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً وَتَهْلِيلَةً، يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، غُفِرَ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ وَإنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" ⦗٦٣⦘ خَالَفَهُ آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"9","page":62},{"text":"٩٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ خَلْفَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَيَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، غُفِرَتْ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ وَإنْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \" رَوَاهُ سُمَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ","vol":"9","page":63},{"text":"٩٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى، وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَلَهُمْ فُضُولُ أَمْوَالٍ يَحُجُّونَ مِنْهَا وَيَعْتَمِرُونَ، وَيُجَاهِدُونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ؟ قَالَ: «ألَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ إنْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِهِ أَدْرَكْتُمْ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكُّمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكُمْ، وَكُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِ، إِلَّا أَحَدًا عَمِلَ مِثْلَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ؟ تُسَبِّحُونَ، وَتَحْمَدُونَ، وَتُكَبِّرُونَ خَلْفَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ» ⦗٦٤⦘ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ جَرِيرٌ","vol":"9","page":63},{"text":"٩٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَذْكُرُونَ كَمَا نَذْكُرُ، وَيُجَاهِدُونَ كَمَا نُجَاهِدُ، وَلَا نَجِدُ مَا نَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «ألَا أُخْبِرُكُ بِشَيْءٍ إِذَا أَنْتَ فَعَلْتَهُ أَدْرَكْتَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْكَ مَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتَ، تُسَبِّحُ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً» خَالَفَهُ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"٩٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ: نَزَلَ بِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ضَيْفٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَمُقِيمٌ فَنُسَرِّحَ، أَمْ ظَاعِنٌ فَنَعْلِفَ؟ قَالَ: ظَاعِنٌ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي مَا أَجِدُ مَا أَضِيفُكَ بِهِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْهُ، سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالْخَيْرِ، يَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا أَمْوَالٌ نَتَصَدَّقُ؟ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، ألَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إنْ أَنْتَ فَعَلْتَهُ لَمْ يَسْبِقْكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْكَ مَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ جَاءَ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ؟ تُسَبِّحُ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ» ⦗٦٥⦘ خَالَفَهُمَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الصِّينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"9","page":64},{"text":"٩٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الصِّينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، يُصَلُّونَ وَيَصُومُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ كَمَا نَفْعَلُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلَا نَتَصَدَّقُ؟ قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَمْرٍ إنْ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ أَدْرَكْتَ مَنْ سَبَقَكَ، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْكَ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي عَمِلْتَ؟ تُسَبِّحُ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ» تَابَعَهُ شُعْبَةُ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الصِّينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"9","page":65},{"text":"٩٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُمَرَ الصِّينِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ بِالْأَجْرِ، يَحُجُّونَ وَلَا نَحُجُّ، وَيُجَاهِدُونَ وَلَا نُجَاهِدُ، وَكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ألَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إنْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِهِ جِئْتُمْ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا يَجِيءُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ؟ أَنْ تُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَأَنْ تَحْمَدُوهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ»\n⦗٦٦⦘\n\n٩٩٠٣ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، بِهِ. خَالَفَهُمَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَرَو الصِّينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ","vol":"9","page":65},{"text":"٩٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو الصِّينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْأَغْنِيَاءَ يَسْبِقُونَا بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَفْضُلُونَنَا فَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلَا نَجِدُ مَا نَتَصَدَّقُ، وَيُنْفِقُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا نَجِدُ مَا نُنْفِقُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ألَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ لَمْ يَسْبِقُوكُمْ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكُّمْ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ فَعَلَ فِعْلَكُمْ؟ تُسَبِّحُونَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُونَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُونَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ»","vol":"9","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3994>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"٩٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكْسِبَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «يُسَبِّحُ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ، فَتُكْتَبُ لَهُ أَلْفُ حَسَنَةٍ، وَتُحَطُّ عَنْهُ أَلْفُ خَطِيئَةٍ»\n\n٩٩٠٦ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ، بِهِ. خَالَفَهُ الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"٩٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يُسَبِّحَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا، وَيُكَبِّرَ عَشْرًا، وَيَحْمَدَ عَشْرًا؟ فَذَلِكَ فِي خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ خَمْسُونَ وَمِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، وَإِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ سَبَّحَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَحَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ بِالْمِيزَانِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ؟» ⦗٦٨⦘ خَالَفَهُ يَعْلَى بْنٌ عُبَيْدٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ","vol":"9","page":67},{"text":"٩٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى وَهُوَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشَرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ وَعَشْرَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَعَشْرَ تَحْمِيدَاتٍ، فِي خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُونَ وَمِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، وَإِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ مِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يُصِيبُ فِي يَوْمٍ أَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ؟ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُوسَى الثَّانِي لَا أَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3995>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فِي الْمُعَقِّبَاتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"٩٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ: يُسَبِّحُ اللهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيَحْمَدُهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيُكَبِّرُهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \" وَقَفَهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"٩٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: \" مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لَا يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ: يُسَبِّحُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيَحْمَدُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3996>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"٩٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: أُمِرُوا أَنْ يُسَبِّحُوا، دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيَحْمَدُوا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَيُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَأُتِيَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي مَنَامِهِ فَقِيلَ: أَمَرَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُوا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَاجْعَلُوهَا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، وَاجْعَلُوا فِيهَا التَّهْلِيلَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: «اجْعَلُوهَا كَذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3997>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"٩٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ حَرْفٍ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ \" ⦗٧٠⦘ خَالَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":69},{"text":"٩٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرًا، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا عَشْرًا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا مِائَةً، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِائَةً كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا أَلْفًا، وَمَنْ زَادَ زَادَ اللهُ لَهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \" رَفَعَهُ مَطَرُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ الْوَرَّاقُ","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"٩٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اذْكُرُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرًا، وَمِنْ عَشْرٍ إِلَى مِائَةٍ، وَمِنْ مِائَةٍ إِلَى أَلْفٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ زَادَ اللهُ لَهُ، وَمَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ \"\n\n٩٩١٥ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3998>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"٩٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ جَالِسَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ حِينَ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ فَقَالَ: «لَمْ تَزَالِي فِي مَجْلِسِكَ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ قُلْتُ أَرْبَعَ كَلِمَاتٍ، ثُمَّ رَدَّدْتُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، لَوْ وُزِنَتْ بِمَا قُلْتِ لَوَزَنَتْهَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، وَرِضَى نَفْسِهِ، وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":70},{"text":"٩٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ اسْمُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ بُرَّةُ، فَحَوَّلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اسْمَهَا فَسَمَّاهَا جُوَيْرِيَةَ، فَمَرَّ بِهَا تَقْرَأُ وَهِيَ فِي مُصَلَّاهَا تُسَبِّحُ وَتَذْكُرُ اللهَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ مَرَّ بِهَا بَعْدَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ فَقَالَ: «يَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، مَا زِلْتِ فِي مَكَانِكِ؟» قَالَتْ: مَا زِلْتُ فِي مَكَانِي مُنْذُ تَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" لَقَدْ تَكَلَّمْتُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَعَدْتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، هُنَّ أَفْضَلُ مِمَّا قُلْتِ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ \". كَذَلِكَ جَوَّدَهُ شُعْبَةُ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"٩٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِجِوَيرِيَةَ وَهِيَ فِي، ذَكَرَ مَكَانًا، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَا زِلْتِ بَعْدُ هَاهُنَا؟» فَقَالَ: \" ألَا أُعَلِّمُكِ كَلِمَاتٍ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ \"","vol":"9","page":71},{"text":"٩٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ تَدْعُو، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَا زِلْتِ عَلَى حَالِكِ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: \" ألَا أُعَلِّمُكِ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: كَلِمَاتٍ تَقُولِيهِنَّ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رِضَى نَفْسِه، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ \"\n\n٩٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: مِسْعَرٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رِشْدِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهَا بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ وَهِيَ تَذْكُرُ اللهَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو رِشْدِينَ هُوَ كُرَيْبٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُهُ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ضَعِيفٌ، وَأَخُوهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَصْلَحُ قَلِيلًا، وَكُرَيبٌ ثِقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي مَوَالِي ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ضَعِيفٌ إِلَّا شُعْبَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَإِنَّ مَالِكًا قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ يُشْبِهُ الْقُرَّاءَ","vol":"9","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-3999>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"٩٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَاذَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ؟» قَالَ: أَذْكُرُ رَبِّي قَالَ: \" ألَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَفْضَلَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذِكْرِكَ اللَّيْلِ مَعَ النَّهَارِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَعَ اللَّيْلِ، أَنْ تَقُولَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا خَلَقَ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِلْءَ مَا خَلَقَ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاءِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِلْءَ مَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِلْءَ مَا خَلَقَ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا أَحْصَى كِتَابُهُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِلْءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وَتَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"\n\n٩٩٢٢ - عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَبَيْنَ يَدِهَا نَوَى أَوْ حَصَى تُسَبِّحُ بِهِ (فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكِ بِمَا هُوَ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيْكِ مِنْ هَذَا، أَوْ أَفْضَلُ؟ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا خَلَقَ فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا خَلَقَ فِي الأَرْضِ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا هُوَ خَالِقٌ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَالْحَمْدُ للهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَلاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ) (١).","vol":"9","page":73},{"text":"٩٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، وَابْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلْمَى، رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بَخٍ بَخٍ، مَا أَثْقَلَهُنَّ فِي الْمِيزَانِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَالْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ يُتَوَفَّى لِلْمُسْلِمِ فَيَحْتَسِبُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":74},{"text":"٩٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ تَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ» خَالَفَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":74},{"text":"٩٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ تَمْلَأُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ»","vol":"9","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4000>الْقُعُودُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"٩٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ وَذَكَرَ آخَرُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ: كُنْتَ تُجَالِسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ جَلَسَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَيَتَحَدَّثُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَيَذْكُرُونَ حَدِيثَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَيُنْشِدُونَ الشِّعْرَ وَيَضْحَكُونَ، وَيَتَبَسَّمُ»","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4001>تَنَاشُدُ الْأَشْعَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"٩٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَهُوَ يُنْشِدُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَحَظَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَنْشَدْتُ فِيهِ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ: أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَجِبْ عَنِّي، اللهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ \". خَالَفَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"٩٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، يَسْتَشْهِدُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَا حَسَّانُ، أَجِبْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ أَيِّدْهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ»؟ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ\n⦗٧٦⦘\n\n٩٩٢٩ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيِّ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِهِ. وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، بِهِ","vol":"9","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4002>النَّهْيُ عَنْ تَنَاشُدِ الْأَشْعَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"٩٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ تُنَاشَدَ الْأَشْعَارُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ»","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4003>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ يُنْشِدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"٩٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ: «لَا وَجَدْتَ، إِنَّمَا بُنِيَتْ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِلَّذِي بُنِيَتْ لَهُ» ⦗٧٧⦘ خَالَفَهُ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":76},{"text":"٩٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يُنْشِدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: «لَا وَجَدْتَهَا»","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4004>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ يَبِيعُ أَوْ يَبْتَاعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"٩٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَبِيعُ أَوْ يَبْتَاعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُولُوا: لَا أَرْبَحَ اللهُ تِجَارَتَكَ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يُنْشِدُ ضَالَّةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُولُوا: لَا رَدَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4005>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"٩٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَبَا أُسَيْدٍ يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4006>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"٩٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذَكَرَ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ، وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لَا مَبِيتَ لَكُمْ، وَلَا عَشَاءَ هَاهُنَا، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ، وَإنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: أَدْرَكْتُمُ الْمَبِيتَ وَالْعَشَاءَ \"","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"٩٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي وَفِي بَيْتِي؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَارْحَمْنِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ \"","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4007>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ صَنَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفًا</span>","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"٩٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، عَنْ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ صُنِعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفٌ فَقَالَ لِفَاعِلِهِ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا، فَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ فِي الثَّنَاءِ \"","vol":"9","page":78},{"text":"٩٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبْتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ، مَا رَأَيْنَا قَوْمًا أَحْسَنَ بَذْلًا لَكَثِيرٍ، وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مُوَاسَاةٍ فِي قَلِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَلَقَدْ كَفَوْنَا الْمُؤْنَةَ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ تُثْنُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ، وَتَدْعُونَ اللهَ لَهُمْ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: «فَذَاكَ بِذَاكَ»","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4008>مَا يَقُولُ لِأَخِيهِ إِذَا قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"٩٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذَا مَرَّ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَالَ: «هَلْ أَعْلَمْتَهُ بِذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «قُمْ فَأَعْلِمْهُ» فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا هَذَا، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ قَالَ: أَحَبَّكَ الَّذِي أَحْبَبْتَنِي لَهُ خَالَفَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"٩٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي سُبَيْعَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، كَانَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فِي اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَوَمَا أَعْلَمْتَهُ ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَعْلِمْهُ» فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّكَ فِي اللهِ قَالَ: أَحَبَّكَ الَّذِي أَحْبَبْتَنِي لَهُ ⦗٨٠⦘.\n\n٩٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي سُبَيْعَةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا، وَحَدِيثُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ خَطَأٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَثْبَتُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، بِحَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4009>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"٩٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: إِنِّي مِنْ أَكْثَرِ الْأَنْصَارِ مَالًا، فَأُقَاسِمُكَ مَالِي نِصْفَيْنِ، وَلِيَ امْرَأَتَانِ، فَأُطَلِّقُ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَزَوَّجْهَا، قَالَ: بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ، فَمَا رَجَعَ يَوْمَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ حَتَّى اسْتَفْضَلَ رِبْحًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ وَسَمْنٍ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ \"","vol":"9","page":80},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4010>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَادَاهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"٩٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا آخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ» فَقُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: «حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ بْنَ جَبَلٍ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: «حَقَّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ»","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"٩٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ قَالَ: تَنَاوَلْتُ قِدْرًا كَانَتْ لِي فَاحْتَرَقَتْ يَدَيَّ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِي أُمِّي إِلَى رَجُلٍ جَالِسٍ فِي الْجَبَّانَةِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَبَّيْكِ وَسَعْدَيْكِ» ثُمَّ أَدْنَتْنِي مِنْهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَتْفِلُ وَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِكَلَامٍ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، فَسَأَلْتُ أُمِّي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شَافِيَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4011>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"٩٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «صَالِحٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُصْبِحْ صَائِمًا، وَلَمْ يَعُدْ مَرِيضًا، وَلَمْ يَتْبَعْ جَنَازَةَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4012>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"٩٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ، وَأَحْرَمْنَا بِالْحَجِّ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عَمْرَةً، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي هَدْيًا لَأَحْلَلْتُ» فَقَالُوا: حِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا كَذَا وَقَدْ أَحْرَمْنَا بِالْحَجِّ، فَكَيْفَ نَجْعَلُهَا عَمْرَةً؟ قَالَ: «انْظُرُوا مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوا» قَالَ: فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلَ فَغَضِبَ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ غَضْبَانًا، فَرَأَتِ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ أَغْضَبَكَ أَغْضَبَهُ اللهُ قَالَ: «وَمَا لِي لَا أَغْضَبُ وَأَنَا آمُرُ بِالْأَمْرِ فَلَا أُتْبَعُ»","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4013>التَّفْدِيَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"٩٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: مَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَجْمَعُ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِسَعْدٍ \"","vol":"9","page":82},{"text":"٩٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُفَدِّي أَحَدًا غَيْرَ سَعْدٍ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"٩٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَمَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِسَعْدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: «ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"٩٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ، يَعْنِي سَعْدًا، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: «ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4014>ذِكِرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"٩٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَجْمَعُ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِ سَعْدٍ \"","vol":"9","page":83},{"text":"٩٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعْدٌ: لَقَدْ جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَبَوَيْهِ كِلَيْهِمَا، يُرِيدُ حِينَ قَالَ: «فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» وَهُوَ يُقَاتِلُ","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"٩٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ: «ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا، وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ خَطَأٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"٩٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هَاشِمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا يَقُولُ: نَثَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِنَانَتَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَقَالَ: «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"٩٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ يُنَاوِلُهُ السَّهْمَ: «ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» قَالَ: فَرَمَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَقْعَصْتُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: رِوَايَةُ اللَّيْثِ وَعِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ أَوْلَى عِنْدَنَا بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4015>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"٩٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالَ: «بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"٩٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: «جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"٩٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، فَكَانَ يُطَأْطِئُ لِي فَأُنْظِرُ إِلَى الْقِتَالِ، ثُمَّ أُطَأْطِئُ لَهُ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْقِتَالِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ يَوْمًا يَجُولُ فِي السَّبَخَةِ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَتِ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ تَجُولُ فِي السَّبَخَةِ عَلَى فَرَسِكَ؟ قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتَنِي؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ لِيَ الْيَوْمَ أَبَوَيْهِ \"","vol":"9","page":85},{"text":"٩٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ جَمَعَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَبَوَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"٩٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبِي يَزِيدُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ يَقُولُ: «أَنْبِلُوا سَعْدًا، ارْمِ، رَمَى اللهُ لَكَ، ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"٩٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ لِأَبِي: «أَنْبِلُوا سَعْدًا، ارْمِ يَا سَعْدُ رَمَى اللهُ لَكَ، ارْمِ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»","vol":"9","page":86},{"text":"٩٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُرَافِقُهُ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ مَرِجَتْ عُهُودُهُمْ، وَخَانَتْ أَمَانَاتُهُمْ، وَكَانُوا هَكَذَا» وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «الْزَمْ بَيْتَكَ، وَامْلِكْ عَلَيْكَ لِسَانَكَ، وَخُذْ مَا تَعْرِفُ، وَدَعْ مَا تُنْكِرُ، وَعَلَيْكَ بِأَمْرِ خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِكَ، وَدَعْ عَنْكَ أَمْرَ الْعَامَّةِ»","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4016>إِذَا أَحَبَّ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ، هَلْ يُعْلِمُهُ ذَلِكَ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"٩٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَحَبَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ فَلْيُعْلِمْهُ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4017>مَا يَقُولُ لِأَخِيهِ إِذَا رَآهُ يَضْحَكُ</span>","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"٩٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ نِسَاءٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُكَلِّمْنَهُ وَيَسْتَكْثِرْنَهُ، عَالِيَةٌ أَصْوَاتُهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ تَبَادَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَضْحَكُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَضْحَكَ اللهُ سِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَجِبْتُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّاتِي كُنَّ عِنْدِي، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَكَ تَبَادَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ». قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَأَنْتَ كُنْتَ أَحَقَّ أَنْ يَهَبْنَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيْ عَدُوَّاتِ أَنْفُسِهِنَّ، أَتَهَبْنَنِي وَلَمْ تَهَبْنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْنَ: نَعَمْ، أَنْتَ أَغْلَظُ وَأَفَظُّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا لَقِيَكَ الشَّيْطَانُ قَطُّ سَالِكًا فَجًّا إِلَّا سَلَكَ فَجًّا غَيْرَ فَجِّكَ»","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4018>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى مِنْ أَخِيهِ مَا يُعْجِبُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"٩٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: مَرَّ عَامِرٌ بِسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ، فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ لَبِطَ بِهِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقِيلَ: أَدْرِكْ سَهْلًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ تَتَّهِمُونَ؟» قَالُوا: عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: «عَلَّامَ يَقْتَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ؟ إِذَا رَأَى مَا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ» وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ فَيَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَالرُّكْبَتَيْنِ، وَدَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يَصُبَّ، زَادَ الْحَارِثُ: فَرَاحَ مَعَ الرَّكْبِ\n⦗٨٩⦘\n\n٩٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَامِرًا، مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ، نَحْوَهُ\n\n٩٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ وَهُوَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ يَغْتَسِلُ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ ضَعِيفٌ، وَفِي غَيْرِهِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4019>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ مَا يُعْجِبُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"٩٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَسَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ فَوَجَدْنَا غَدِيرًا، وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ فَاسْتَتَرَ مِنِّي، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ فَعَلَ نَزَعَ جُبَّةً عَلَيْهِ فَدَخَلَ الْمَاءُ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةً فَأَعْجَبَنِي خَلْقُهُ، فَأَصَبْتُهُ بِعَيْنٍ، فَأَخَذَتْهُ قَعْقَعَةٌ، فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ: «قُمْ بِنَا» فَأَتَاهُ فَرَفَعَ عَنْ سَاقِهِ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ وَضَحِ سَاقِهِ وَهُوَ يَخُوضُ الْمَاءَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ حَرَّهَا وَوَصَبَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «قُمْ» فَقَامَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مَالِهِ أَوْ أَخِيهِ مَا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ»","vol":"9","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4020>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا عَطَسَ</span>","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"٩٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، وَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"٩٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعَاطِسُ يَقُولُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَيَقُولُ الَّذِي يُشَمِّتُهُ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، وَيَقُولُ لَهُ: يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ سَيِّءُ الْحِفْظِ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الْفُقَهَاءِ","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"٩٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْعُطَاسُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالتَّثَاؤُبُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهُ، وَحَقَّ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ \"","vol":"9","page":90},{"text":"٩٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْعُطَاسَ، وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ، فَإِنَّ حَقًّا عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا التَّثَاؤُبُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا تَثَاءَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرُدَّهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَالَ: هَاهْ هَاهْ، ضَحِكَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْهُ \". خَالَفَهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"٩٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْعُطَاسَ وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ، فَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَحَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا التَّثَاؤُبُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا تَثَاءَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرُدَّهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا تَثَاءَبَ فَقَالَ: هَاهْ هَاهْ، ضَحِكَ مِنْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ \"","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"٩٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْعُطَاسُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالتَّثَاؤُبُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا تَثَاءَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَقُلْ: هَاهْ هَاهْ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَضْحَكُ فِي جَوْفِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":91},{"text":"٩٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ، فَحَمِدَ رَبَّهُ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ لَهُ فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ: رَحِمَكَ رَبُّكَ يَا آدَمُ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكِ الْمَلَأِ، وَمَلَأٌ مِنْهُمْ جُلُوسٌ، فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالُوا: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ بَيْنَهُمْ \" خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"٩٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ: خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ فِي آخِرِ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، ِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَبَالَغَ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ عَطَسَ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ: قُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ اللهُ: رَحِمَكَ رَبُّكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَفَعَلَ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ \". قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ، وَالْآخَرُ خَطَأٌ، وَالَّذِي بَعْدَهُ حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ","vol":"9","page":92},{"text":"٩٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَهُ، فَجَلَسَ فَعَطَسَ، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ رَبُّكَ، ائْتِ أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ تَعَالَى فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ بَيْنَهُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"٩٩٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ: رَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ، وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَإجَابَةُ الدَّاعِي، وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ \"","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"٩٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: عَطَسَ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَشَمَّتَ أَحَدَهُمَا وَتَرَكَ الْآخِرَ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَطَسَ عِنْدَكَ رَجُلَانِ فَشَمَّتَّ أَحَدَهُمَا وَتَرَكْتَ الْآخِرَ؟ فَقَالَ: «إنَّ» هَذَا حَمِدَ اللهَ، وَإنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهُ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِعِمْرَانَ","vol":"9","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4021>كَمْ مَرَّةً يُشَمِّتُ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"٩٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَشَمَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ عَطَسَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ مَزْكُومٌ»","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4022>مَا يَقُولُ الْعَاطِسُ إِذَا شُمِّتَ</span>","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"٩٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ فَلْيَقُلْ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَلَا أَرَى جَعْفَرَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ إِلَّا سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بَعْدَ الِاخْتِلَاطِ، وَدَخَلَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْبَصْرَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَحَدِيثُهُ صَحِيحٌ، وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ آخِرَ مَرَّةٍ فَفِي حَدِيثِهِ شَيْءٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدِيثُهُ عَنْهُ صَحِيحٌ","vol":"9","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4023>مَا يَقُولُ الْعَاطِسُ إِذَا شُمِّتَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ فِي حَدِيثِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":95},{"text":"٩٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ لَكَ، إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ» فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْمَحَامِدِ وَلْيَقُلْ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَلْيَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ \".\n\n٩٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":95},{"text":"٩٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِي وَلَكُمْ \"\n\n٩٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ ⦗٩٦⦘،\n\n٩٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ آخَرَ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ، نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا، وَالْأَوَّلُ خَطَأٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ،\n\n٩٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ\n\n٩٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْفَجَةَ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَسِيرُونَ مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4024>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":96},{"text":"٩٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ، أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ: يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":96},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4025>مَا يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِذَا تَعَاطَسُوا</span>","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"٩٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: كَانَتْ يَهُودُ يَأْتُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَتَعَاطَسُونَ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4026>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا بَلَغَهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الشَّيْءُ</span>","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"٩٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، وَإنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ»","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"٩٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ، فَرَغِبَ عَنْهُ رِجَالٌ فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ آمُرُهُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهُ، إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِاللهِ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ لَهُ خَشْيَةً»","vol":"9","page":97},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4027>تَرْكُ مُوَاجَهَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ بِمَا يَكْرَهُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"٩٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَلَّمَا يُوَاجِهُ الرَّجُلَ بِالشَّيْءِ يَكْرَهُهُ قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا رَجُلٌ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ الْخَلُوقِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ الْقَرْعَ، وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ الْقَرْعُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: «لَوْ أَمَرْتُمْ هَذَا يَغْسِلُهُ»","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"٩٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ صُفْرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: «لَوْ أَمَرْتُمْ هَذَا أَنْ يَدَعَ هَذَا» قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُوَاجِهُ أَحَدًا فِي وَجْهِهِ بِشَيْءٍ","vol":"9","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4028>كَيْفِ الذَّمُّ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"٩٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: \" مَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «بِئْسَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَأَخُو الْعَشَيْرَةِ» ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِهِ كَأَنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ مَنْزِلَةً \"","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"٩٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: «بِئْسَ الرَّجُلُ، بِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعُشَيْرَةِ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ انْبَسَطَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4029>كَيْفَ الْمَدْحُ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"٩٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْضَلُ مِنْهُ، وَكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَيْحَكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ» مِرَارًا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَادِحًا أَخَاهُ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَحْسِبُ فُلَانًا، إنْ كَانَ يَرَاهُ أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَا أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللهِ أَحَدًا، وَحَسِيبُهُ اللهُ، أَحْسِبُهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا \"","vol":"9","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4030>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً أَوْ دَابَّةً أَوْ غُلَامًا</span>","vol":"9","page":100},{"text":"٩٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَارِيَةَ أَوِ الْغُلَامَ أَوِ الدَّابَّةَ فَلْيَأْخُذْ نَاصِيَتَهُ وَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيَّرَهُ وَخَيْرَ مَا جُبِلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ وَشَرِّ مَا جُبِلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى بَعِيرًا فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ وَلْيَقُلْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4031>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِجَارِيَتِهِ: أَمَتِي، وَلِغُلَامِهِ: عَبْدِي</span>","vol":"9","page":100},{"text":"٩٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: عَبْدِي وَأَمَتِي، كُلُّكُمْ عَبِيدُ اللهِ، وَكُلُّ نِسَائِكُمْ إِمَاءُ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ: غُلَامِي وَجَارِيَتِي، وَفَتَايَ وَفَتَاتِي \"","vol":"9","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4032>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْمَمْلُوكُ لِمَالِكِهِ: مَوْلَايَ</span>","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٠٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: عَبْدِي، فَإنَّ كُلَّكُمْ عَبْدٌ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: فَتَايَ، وَلَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: مَوْلَايَ، فَإِنَّ مَوْلَاكُمُ اللهُ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: سَيِّدِي \"","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٠٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَحَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: عَبْدِي وَأَمَتِي، وَلَا يَقُلِ الْمَمْلُوكُ: رَبِّي وَرَبَّتِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلِ الْمَالِكُ: فَتَايَ وَفَتَاتِي، وَالْمَمْلُوكُ: سَيِّدِي وَسَيِّدَتِي، فَإِنَّكُمُ الْمَمْلُوكُونَ، وَالرَّبُّ اللهُ ﷾ \"","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4033>النَّهْيُ عَنْ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمُنَافِقِ: سَيِّدُنَا</span>","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"١٠٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا لِلْمُنَافِقِ: سَيِّدَنَا، فَإِنَّهُ إنْ يَكُ سَيِّدَكُمْ فَقَدْ أَسْخَطْتُمْ رَبَّكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4034>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الْأَخْبَارِ فِي قَوْلِ الْقَائِلِ: سَيِّدَنَا وَسَيِّدِي</span>","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٠٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ: «السَّيِّدُ اللهُ» قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَفْضَلُنَا قَوْلًا، وَأَعْظَمُنَا فِيهَا طُولًا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِيَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِقَوْلِهِ وَلَا يَسْتَجِرُّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، أَوِ الشَّيَاطِينُ»","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٠٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، فَسَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَنْتَ وَالِدُنَا، وَأَنْتَ سَيِّدُنَا، وَأَنْتَ أَفْضَلُنَا عَلَيْنَا فَضْلًا، وَأَنْتَ أَطْوَلُنَا عَلَيْنَا طُولًا فَقَالَ: «قُولُوا بِقَوْلِكُمْ لَا تَسْتَهْوِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ»\n⦗١٠٣⦘\n\n١٠٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبِي: انْطَلَقْتُ فِي وَفْدٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: أَنْتَ سَيِّدُنَا قَالَ: «السَّيِّدُ اللهُ» قَالُوا: وَأَفْضَلُنَا فَضْلًا، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":102},{"text":"١٠٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا سَيِّدَنَا وَابْنَ سَيِّدِنَا، وَخَيْرَنَا وَابْنَ خَيْرِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا بِقَوْلِكُمْ، وَلَا تَسْتَجْرِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْفَعُونِي فَوْقَ مَنْزِلَتِي الَّتِي أَنْزَلَنِيهَا اللهُ»","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٠٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ نَاسًا قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا خَيْرَنَا وَابْنَ خَيْرِنَا، وَيَا سَيِّدَنَا وَابْنَ سَيِّدِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِقَوْلِكُمْ وَلَا يَسْتَهْوِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ، إِنِّي لَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْفَعُونِي فَوْقَ مَنْزِلَتِي الَّتِي أَنْزَلَنِيهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ»","vol":"9","page":103},{"text":"١٠٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ جُلُوسًا، فَجَاءَ حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَمَضَى فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هَذَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَدْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَامَ فَلَحِقَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا سَيِّدِي، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَقُولُ: يَا سَيِّدِي؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ لَسَيِّدٌ»","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٠٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَصَعِدَ إِلَيْهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَضَمَّهُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ وَقَبَّلَهُ وَقَالَ: «إنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ، وَإنَّ اللهَ عَلَّهُ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْفِئَتَيْنِ»","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٠٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَالْحَسَنُ مَعَهُ، وَهُوَ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَرَّةً وَعَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً وَيَقُولُ: «إنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ» خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٠٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، يَعْنِي أَنَسًا، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَيَقَوْلُ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يُصْلِحَ اللهُ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي» ⦗١٠٥⦘. أَرْسَلَهُ عَوْفٌ وَدَاوُدُ وَهِشَامٌ\n\n١٠٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ\n\n١٠٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلْحَسَنِ: «إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ» نَحْوَهُ\n\n١٠٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ» نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":104},{"text":"١٠٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي الرَّبَابُ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حنَيْفٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِنَا سَيْلٌ، فَذَهَبْنَا نَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَحْمُومًا فَنَمَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا ثَابِتٍ يَتَعَوَّذُ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا سَيِّدِي وَالرُّقَى صَالِحَةٌ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا رَقْيَ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ: مِنَ الْحُمَّى وَالنَّفْسِ وَاللَّدْغَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4035>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَطَبَ امْرَأَةً، وَمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"١٠٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ سَلِيطٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدُ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ سَلِيطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ: عِنْدَكَ فَاطِمَةُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَا حَاجَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟» قَالَ: ذُكِرَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا» لَمْ يَزِدْهُ عَلَيْهَا، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الرَّهْطِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَا وَرَاءَكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: «مَرْحَبًا وَأَهْلًا» قَالُوا: يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِحْدَاهُمَا، قَدْ أَعْطَاكَ الْأَهْلَ، وَأَعْطَاكَ الرَّحْبَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَمَا زَوَّجَهُ قَالَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، إِنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لِلْعُرْسِ مِنْ وَلِيمَةٍ». قَالَ سَعْدٌ: عِنْدِي كَبْشٌ، وَجَمْعَ لَهُ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ آصُعًا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْبِنَاءِ قَالَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، لَا تُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَلْقَانِي» فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَهُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِمَا، وَبَارِكْ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمَا فِي شِبْلِهِمَا»","vol":"9","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4036>مَا يُقَالُ لَهُ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ</span>","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٠٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَلَبِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَّأَ رَجُلًا قَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ، وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ، وَجَمْعَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِي خَيْرٍ»","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٠٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَثَرَ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى وَزْنِ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ، أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٠٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَقِيَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ؟» قَالَ: تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ: «أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ»","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"١٠٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أشعث، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: بِالرِّفَاءِ وَالْبَنِينَ فَقَالَ: قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمْ، وَبَارَكَ لَكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4037>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَفَادَ امْرَأَةً</span>","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"١٠٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَفَادَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَوِ الْخَادِمَ أَوِ الْبَعِيرَ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَهُ عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا جَبَلْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا جَبَلْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمَّا الْبَعِيرُ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ بِذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"١٠٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ: اللهُمَّ أَمْتِعْنِي بِزَوْجِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَبِأَبِي أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَبِأَخِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعَوْتِ اللهَ لِآجَالٍ مَضْرُوبَةٍ، وَآثَارٍ مَعْلُومَةٍ، وَأَرْزَاقٍ مَقْسُومَةٍ، لَا يَتَقَدَّمُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ قَبْلَ أَجَلِهِ، وَلَا يَتَأَخَّرُ شَيْءٌ بَعْدَ أَجَلِهِ، لَوْ سَأَلْتِ اللهَ أَنْ يَقِيَكِ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»\n\n١٠٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4038>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ مَنْصُورٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ فِي خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":109},{"text":"١٠٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَنْ رَزَقْتَنَا، فَإِنْ قُدِّرَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَدٌ لَمْ يَضُرَّ ذَلِكَ الْوَلَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ أَبَدًا»\n\n١٠٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ\n\n١٠٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":109},{"text":"١٠٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ⦗١١٠⦘، رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":109},{"text":"١٠٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ، وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا، فَإِنْ قُدِّرَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَلَدٌ لَمْ يَضُرَّ ذَلِكَ الْوَلَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ \"","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4039>مَا يَقُولُ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ، وَمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"١٠٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: بَنَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، وَبُعِثْتُ دَاعِيًا عَلَى الطَّعَامِ، فَدَعَوْتُ فَيَجِيءُ الْقَوْمُ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيَخْرُجُونَ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ الْقَوْمُ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيَخْرُجُونَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَدْ دَعَوْتُ حَتَّى مَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا أَدْعُوهُ فَقَالَ: «ارْفَعُوا طَعَامَكُمْ» وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُنْطَلِقًا إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبُيُوتِ» فَقَالُوا: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ؟ فَأَتَى حُجَرَ نِسَائِهِ فَقَالُوا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ","vol":"9","page":110},{"text":"١٠٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «أَوَلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ بَنَى بِزَيْنَبَ، فَأَشْبَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَسَلَّمْنَ عَلَيْهِ، وَدَعَوْنَ لَهُ، فَكَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ صَبِيحَةَ بِنَائِهِ»","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4040>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَكَلَ</span>","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"١٠٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدُعِينَا إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَلَمْ نَضَعْ أَيْدِيَنَا حَتَّى يَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، فَدُعِينَا إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَلَمْ يَضَعْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ، فَكَفَفْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ كَأَنَّمَا يُطْرَدُ، فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْقَصْعَةِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَأَجْلَسَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَهْوَتْ بِيَدِهَا إِلَى الْقَصْعَةِ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَمَّا أَعْيَاهُ أَنْ نَدَعَ ذِكْرَ اسْمِ اللهِ عَلَى طَعَامِنَا جَاءَ بِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا، فَلَمَّا حَبَسْنَاهُ جَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةِ لَيَسْتَحِلُّ بِهَا طَعَامَنَا، فَوَاللهِ إنَّ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِي مَعَ يَدِهَا» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَأَكَلَ","vol":"9","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4041>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ يَأْكُلُ</span>","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٠٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ غُلَامًا فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ يَدِي تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا غُلَامُ، سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٠٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَطْعَمُ فَقَالَ: «ادْنُ فَكُلْ، وَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٠٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ طَعَامٌ فَقَالَ: «ادْنُهْ يَا بُنَيَّ، فَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٠٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا أَكَلْتَ فَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":112},{"text":"١٠٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ قَالَ: «اقْعُدْ كُلْ يَا بُنَيَّ، وَسَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":113},{"text":"١٠٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ وَهْبَ بْنَ كَيْسَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ غُلَامًا فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَتْ يَدِي تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا غُلَامُ سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":113},{"text":"١٠٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ» خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ","vol":"9","page":113},{"text":"١٠٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِطَعَامٍ وَمَعَهُ رَبِيبُهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «سَمِّ اللهَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":113},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4042>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَسِيَ التَّسْمِيَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ</span>","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٠٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامًا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا بُدَيْلٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ تُدْعَى أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَائِعٌ فَأَكَلَهُ بِلُقْمَتَيْنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ لَكَفَاكُمْ، فَإِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَفِي آخِرِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٠٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَثْنَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ مَخْشِيٍّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَأْكُلُ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ لُقْمَةٍ قَالَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا سَمَّى قَاءَ الشَّيْطَانُ مَا أَكَلَ»","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4043>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا شَبِعَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"١٠٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَنْعَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ جَشِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَنْعُمَ الْجُبْلَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ جَشِيبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَبِعَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرُ مَكْفُورٍ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ». وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَلَا مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ \". وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"9","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4044>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رُفِعَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ</span>","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٠٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، غَيْرُ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبَّنَا»","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4045>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا شَرِبَ</span>","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٠٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُقَيْلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعِمَ وَسَقَى، وَسَوَّغَهُ وَجَعَلَ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا»","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4046>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا شَرِبَ اللَّبَنَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ فِي خَبَرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"١٠٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى طَعَامًا فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ أَطْعِمْنَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ، وَمَنْ سَقَاهُ اللهُ لَبَنًا فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَزِدْنَا مِنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ غَيْرُ اللَّبَنِ \"\n⦗١١٦⦘\n\n١٠٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4047>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِيهِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٠٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى: عَنْ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا، وَجَعَلْنَا مُسْلِمَيْنَ»","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٠٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ رِيَاحِ بْنِ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا وَجَعَلَنَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ»","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"١٠٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا طَعِمَ وَشَرِبَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا وَجَعَلْنَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ»","vol":"9","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4048>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَكَلَ عِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٠٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ زَنْجَوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَتَوْهُ بِطَعَامٍ، فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ التَّمْرَ وَيَضَعُ النَّوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ أُصْبُعِهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْمِي بِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَامَ يَرْكَبُ بَغْلَةً لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ، فَقُمْتُ لِآخُذَ بِرِكَابِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ، فَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، فَارْحَمْهُمْ» خَالَفَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَبَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٠٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ يَقُولُ: نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَبِي، فَقَرَّبَتْ أُمِّي طَعَامًا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَكَلَهُ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِتَمْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ وَيَقُولُ بِالنَّوَى هَكَذَا، وَجَمَعَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى، فَقَلَبَهَا يُلْقِي النَّوَى، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ، فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ الَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فَارْزُقْهُمْ، فَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَارْحَمْهُمْ»\n⦗١١٨⦘\n\n١٠٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيْدَ أَبُو بُرَيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":117},{"text":"١٠٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، صَنَعَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ طَعَامًا فَدَعَاهُ فَأَجَابَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُمْ فَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ»","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"١٠٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَقُلْتُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَكَ» قُلْتُ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَلَكُمْ» فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [محمد: ١٩]","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4049>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"١٠٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَتَنَزَّلَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ»","vol":"9","page":118},{"text":"١٠٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ: أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٠٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ قَالَ: «أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ»","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4050>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ</span>","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٠٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَيْشُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ الْمُقَفَّعُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَبَضَ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فَقَطَعَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى الْكَفِّ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ: «ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4051>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دُعِيَ وَكَانَ صَائِمًا</span>","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"١٠٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ، وَإنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا دَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ»","vol":"9","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4052>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٠٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: دَعَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا طَعِمَ وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ، أَوْ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يُطْعِمُ وَلَا يُطْعَمُ، مَنَّ عَلَيْنَا فَهَدَانَا وَأَطْعَمَنَا وَسَقَانَا، وَكُلَّ بَلَاءٍ حَسَنٍ أَبْلَانَا، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلَا مُكَافَئٍ وَلَا مَكْفُورٍ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، وَسَقَى مِنَ الشَّرَابِ، وَكَسَا مِنَ الْعُرْيِ، وَهَدَى مِنَ الضَّلَالَةِ، وَبَصَّرَ مِنَ الْعَمَى، وَفَضَّلَ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ تَفْضِيلًا، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4053>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دُعِيَ بِأَوَّلِ الثَّمَرِ فَأَخَذَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"١٠٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا رَأَوْا أَوَّلَ الثَّمَرِ جَاءُوا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي ثَمَرِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا، اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَبْدُكَ وَخَلِيلُكَ وَنَبِيُّكَ، وَإِنِّي عَبْدُكَ وَنَبِيُّكَ، وَإِنَّهُ دَعَاكَ لِمَكَّةَ وَأَنَا أَدْعُوكَ لِلْمَدِينَةِ بِمِثْلِ مَا دَعَاكَ بِهِ لِمَكَّةَ، وَمِثْلِهِ مَعَهُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَدْعُو أَصْغَرَ وَلِيدٍ يَرَاهُ فَيُعْطِيَهُ ذَلِكَ الثَّمَرَ","vol":"9","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4054>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ أَهْدَى لَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"١٠٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا طَلِيقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةٌ فَقَالَ: «اقْسِمِيهَا» قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِذَا رَجَعَتِ الْخَادِمَ قَالَتْ: مَا قَالُوا لَكِ؟ تَقُولُ مَا يَقُولُونَ يَقُولُ: بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمْ فَتَقُولُ عَائِشَةُ: وَفِيهِمْ بَارَكَ اللهُ، تَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِثْلَ مَا قَالُوا وَيَبْقَى أَجْرُنَا لَنَا","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4055>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"١٠٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا قَالَ: «يَا مُصَرِّفَ الْقُلُوبِ ثَبِّتْ قَلْبِي عَلَى طَاعَتِكَ»","vol":"9","page":121},{"text":"١٠٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَالْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ اسْتَعِيذِي بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا، فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْغَاسِقَ إِذَا وَقَبَ»","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٠٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَدِي، فَإِذَا الْقَمَرُ حِينَ طَلَعَ فَقَالَ: «تَعَوَّذِي بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا، هَذَا الْغَاسِقُ إِذَا وَقَبَ»","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"١٠٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ: لَأَنْظُرَنَّ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَتَلَا أَرْبَعَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَآيَاتٍ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ﴾ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِالْأَرْبَعِ، ثُمَّ أَهْوَى يَدَهُ فِي الْقَرْبِ فَأَخَذَ سِوَاكًا فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَصَنَعَ كَصَنِيعِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَصَنَعَ كَصَنِيعِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةً، وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ التَّهَجُّدُ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللهُ ﷿ بِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":122},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4056>مَا تَخْتِمُ بِهِ تِلَاوَةَ الْقُرْآنِ</span>","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"١٠٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أخْبَرَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: مَا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَجْلِسًا قَطُّ، وَلَا تَلَا قُرْآنًا، وَلَا صَلَّى صَلَاةً إِلَّا خَتَمَ ذَلِكَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَاكَ مَا تَجْلِسُ مَجْلِسًا، وَلَا تَتْلُو قُرْآنًا، وَلَا تُصَلِّي صَلَاةً إِلَّا خَتَمْتَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ؟ قَالَ: \" نَعَمْ، مَنْ قَالَ خَيْرًا خُتِمَ لَهُ طَابَعٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ شَرًّا كُنَّ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً: سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4057>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا اسْتَجَدَّ ثَوْبًا</span>","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"١٠٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَجَدَّ ثَوْبًا سَمَّاهُ بِاسْمِهِ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ كَسَوْتَنِي هَذَا الثَّوْبَ، فَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيَّرِهِ وَخَيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ وَشَرِّ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ» ⦗١٢٤⦘ تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَخَالَفَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ","vol":"9","page":123},{"text":"١٠٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ كَانَ إِذَا لَبِسَ ثَوْبًا جَدِيدًا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِهِ وَمَنْ خَيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهِ وَشَرِّ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي الْجُرَيْرِيِّ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، لَأَنَّ الْجُرَيْرِيَّ كَانَ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ، وَسَمَاعُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مِنْهُ قَدِيمٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِطَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ: قَالَ كَهْمَسٌ: أَنْكَرْنَا الْجُرَيْرِيَّ أَيَّامَ الطَّاعُونِ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ","vol":"9","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4058>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى عَلَى أَخِيهِ ثَوْبًا</span>","vol":"9","page":124},{"text":"١٠٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى عَلَى عُمَرَ ثَوْبًا فَقَالَ: «أَجَدِيدٌ هَذَا أَمْ غَسِيلٌ؟» قَالَ: غَسِيلٌ قَالَ: «الْبَسْ جَدِيدًا، وَعِشْ حَمِيْدًا، وَمُتْ شَهِيدًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، أَنْكَرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَقَدْ رَوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ فَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلًا، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"9","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4059>مَا يَقُولُ لِلْقَادِمِ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٠٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ وَكَانَ يُشَارِكُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِأَخِي، لَا يُدَارِي وَلَا يُمَارِي»","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٠٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْأَزْدِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرُّهَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي: أَنَّ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَفَّدُوهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا، وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي بَنُو الْحَارِثِ وَفَّدُونِي إِلَيْكَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِكَ، مَا اسْمُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: اسْمِي أَكْبَرُ قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتَ بَشِيرٌ» فَسَمَّاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَشِيرًا","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4060>مَا يَقُولُ الْخَارِجُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"١٠٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَ: انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَاءَنَا سَيْحًا، فَقَدِ اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْنَا النَّوَاضِحُ، وَإِنَّا لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَانَا، وَلَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَبَّهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَنْصَارِ، يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا، لَا تَسْأَلُونِي الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ، وَلَا أَسْأَلُ رَبِّي إِلَّا أَعْطَانِيهِ» فَتَرَكُوا مَسْأَلَتَهُمُ الَّتِي جَاؤوا فِيهَا فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ، وَلِأَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَلِأَبْنَاءِ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"9","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4061>كَيْفَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ</span>","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"١٠٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ: أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ كَلَدَةَ بْنَ الْحَنْبَلِ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْفَتْحِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ \" قَالَ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَأَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ أَيْضًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أُمَيَّةُ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"١٠٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ: أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أألِجُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ فَقُلْ لَهُ: فَلْيَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ \" فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ \"","vol":"9","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4062>كَيْفَ السَّلَامُ</span>","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٠٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: لَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ» ثَلَاثًا، أَيْ هَكَذَا فَقُلْ","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٠٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو غِفَارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُ، عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ وَالنَّاسُ حَوْلَهُ لَا يَصْدُرُونَ إِلَّا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ، مَا قَالَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُلْ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِنَّهَا تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ، وَلَكِنْ قُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٠٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: \" عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَوْتَى، إِذَا لَقِيتَ أَخَاكَ الْمُؤْمِنَ فَقُلْ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ \"\n⦗١٢٨⦘\n\n١٠٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالَ: طَلَبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَلَسْتُ، فَإِذَا نَفَرٌ هُوَ فِيهِمْ وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ مَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":127},{"text":"١٠٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ؟","vol":"9","page":128},{"text":"١٠٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ؟","vol":"9","page":128},{"text":"١٠٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي، فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَقْبَلُنَا، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَتَى بِنَا أَهْلَهُ، فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ بَيْنَنَا» فَكُنَّا نَحْتَلِبُهُ فَيَشْرَبُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ وَنَرْفَعُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَصِيبَهُ، فَيَجِئُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا لَا يُوقِظُ النَّائِمَ وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":128},{"text":"١٠٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عِبَادَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ» فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ وَخَافَتَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ لَا يُؤْذِنُ لَهُ انْصَرَفَ، فَخرَجَ سَعْدٌ فِي إِثْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أُسْمِعُكَ إِلَّا أَنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْ تَسْلِيمِكَ، فَرَجَعَ مَعَهُ فَوَضَعَ لَهُ مَاءً فِي جَفْنَةٍ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِمِلْحَفَةٍ مَصْبُوغَةٍ بِوَرْسٍ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهَا، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْوَرْسِ فِي عُكْنَةِ جَنْبِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، وَعَلَى ذُرِّيَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4063>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٠٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: زَارَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَنْزِلِنَا فَقَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ رَدًّا خَفِيفًا، فَقُلْتُ ألَا تَأْذَنُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ذَرْهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: يُكْثِرْ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ السَّلَامِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ رَدًّا خَفِيفًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ» ⦗١٣٠⦘ فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاتَبَعَهُ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ تَسْلِيمَكَ وَأَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ رَدًّا خَفِيًّا لِتُكْثِرَ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ السَّلَامِ، فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ بِغُسْلٍ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: نَاوَلُوهُ مِلْحَفَةً مَصْبُوغَةً بِزَعْفَرَانٍ وَوَرْسٍ، فَاشْتَمَلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ صَلَوَاتِكَ وَرَحْمَتَكَ عَلَى آلِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عِبَادَةَ» ثُمَّ أَصَابَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ \"","vol":"9","page":129},{"text":"١٠٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: زَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَعْدَ بْنَ عِبَادَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ قَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"١٠٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى سَعْدَ بْنَ عِبَادَةَ زَائِرًا، فَقَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ» فَرَدَّ سَعْدٌ السَّلَامَ خَافِضًا بِهَا صَوْتَهُ \"، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4064>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَنَا</span>","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٠٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَيْنِ أَبِيهِ، فَدَفَعْتُ الْبَابَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَنَا «كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4065>التَّسْلِيمُ عَلَى الصِّبْيَانِ، وَالدُّعَاءُ لَهَمْ وَمُمَازَحَتُهُمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٠٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُ الْأَنْصَارَ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى صِبْيَانِهُمْ، وَيَمْسَحُ بِرِؤوسِهِمْ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ»","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٠٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِصِبْيَانٍ يَلْعَبُونَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٠٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِغِلْمَانٍ يَلْعَبُونَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ»","vol":"9","page":131},{"text":"١٠٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْتِي أَبَا طَلْحَةَ كَثِيرًا، فَجَاءَهُ يَوْمًا وَقَدْ مَاتَ نُغَيرٌ لِابْنِهِ، فَوَجَدَهُ حَزِينًا فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟»","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4066>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"١٠٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ بِنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِأَخٍ لِي هُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنِّي: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟»","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"١٠٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُخَالِطُنَا حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِأَخٍ لِي صَغِيرٍ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟»","vol":"9","page":132},{"text":"١٠٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخَالِطُنَا حَتَّى يَقُولَ لِأَخٍ لِي صَغِيرٍ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟»","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٠٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَزُورُنَا فَيَقُولُ لِأَخٍ لِي: «مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟» لِنُغَيرَةٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٠٠٩٦ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُلَاطِفُنَا، حَتَّى رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِأَخْ لِي صَغِيرٍ: «يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ، مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟»","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4067>ثَوَابُ السَّلَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"١٠٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَينٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «عَشْرٌ» ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «عِشْرُونَ» ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ: «ثَلَاثُونَ»","vol":"9","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4068>سَلَامُ الْفَارِسِ</span>","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"١٠٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ فَضَالَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُسَلِّمُ الْفَارِسُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي، وَعَلَى الْقَائِمِ، وَيُسَلِّمُ الْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ»","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4069>كَيْفَ الرَّدُّ</span>","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"١٠٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ حَيَّا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4070>كَرَاهِيَةُ التَّسْلِيمِ بِالْأَكُفِّ وَالرُّؤوسِ وَالْإشَارَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"١٠١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَإِنَّ تَسْلِيمَهُمْ بِالْأَكُفِّ وَالرُّؤوسِ وَالْإِشَارَةِ»","vol":"9","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4071>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْمٍ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِمْ</span>","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٠١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَلْقَةِ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ» فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ، كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟» فَرَدَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدِ ابْتَدَرَهَا عَشَرَةُ أَمْلَاكٍ، كُلُّهُمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبُوهَا، فَبَادَرُوا كَيْفَ يَكْتُبُونَهَا حَتَّى رَفَعُوهُ إِلَى ذِي الْعِزَّةِ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبُوهَا كَمَا قَالَ عَبْدِي \"","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٠١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَيْسَ ابْنَ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، وَإِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَلَيْسَتِ الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٠١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرُّهَاوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: «أَصْبَحْنَا عَلَى فِطْرَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَلِمَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ، وَدِينِ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَمِلَّةِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ» ⦗١٣٦⦘.\n\n١٠١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ","vol":"9","page":135},{"text":"١٠١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَقُلْتُ: أَقْرِئْنِي عَنْ سَلَمَةَ حَدِيثًا مُسْنَدًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَحَدَّثَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ: إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: «أَصْبَحْنَا عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ» فَذَكَرَ الدُّعَاءَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَأَتَيْتُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا شَيْئًا، قُلْتُ: وَلَا مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: وَلَا حُدِّثْتَ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ مِنْ كِتَابِي: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى مِنْ ذَرٍّ؟، وَفِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: أَيْنَ ذَرٌّ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى؟ قَالَ: هَكَذَا ظَنَنْتُ، قُلْتُ: هَكَذَا تُعَامِلُ بِالظَّنِّ؟. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَحَدُ الْعُلَمَاءِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ","vol":"9","page":136},{"text":"١٠١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقُولُ فِي صَبَاحِ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَمَسَاءِ كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَيَضُرُّهُ شَيْءٌ \" وَكَانَ أَبَانُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ طَرَفُ فَالِجٍ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا حَدَّثْتُكَ، وَلَكِنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، لِيَمْضِيَ عَلَى قَدَرِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ مَجْهُولٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"9","page":137},{"text":"١٠١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ: \" بِسْمِ اللهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ، لَمْ يُصِبْهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ فَجْأَةُ بَلَاءٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي لَمْ، يَعْنِي: يُصِبْهُ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ فَجْأَةُ بَلَاءٍ \"","vol":"9","page":137},{"text":"١٠١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْأَغَرَّ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" كَلِمَاتٌ مَنْ قَالَهُنَّ صَدَّقَهُنَّ اللهُ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، وَأَنَا أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، لَا شَرِيكَ لِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا، وَلِيَ الْمُلْكُ وَالْحَمْدُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، قَالَ: صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِي \"","vol":"9","page":137},{"text":"١٠١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، وَسَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ \"","vol":"9","page":138},{"text":"١٠١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، فَأَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَكَبَّرَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَتَشَهَّدَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":138},{"text":"١٠١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُجَمِّعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُنَادِيَ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: «وَأَنَا» فَإِذَا سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَأَنَا» ثُمَّ سَكَتَ","vol":"9","page":138},{"text":"١٠١١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ ﷺ يَقُولُ \"","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٠١١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ عِيسَى بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِذْ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُهُ، فَقَالَ كَمَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، وَقَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٠١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَرَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَاسِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّمْتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ أَنْ أُكْثِرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٠١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ زَاذَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَيْمُونَ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَخْدُمُهُ، فَمَرَّ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَضَرَبَنِي بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"9","page":139},{"text":"١٠١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلْنَا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ تَكْبِيرَةً رَفَعُوا بِهَا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَيْسَ بِأَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبَ، فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رُءُوسِ رَوَاحِلِكُمْ» فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٠١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ألَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٠١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ كُمَيْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ألَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنَ اللهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ \"","vol":"9","page":140},{"text":"١٠١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا كَيْفَ نُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \". قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى: وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ: «وَعَلَيْنَا مَعَهُمْ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٠١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٠١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الثَّقَفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ سَأَلَ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ: كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ مُوسَى: سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَارِجَةَ، فَقَالَ لِي: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: \" صَلُّوا ثُمَّ قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"9","page":141},{"text":"١٠١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً وَاحِدَةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، وَحُطَّتْ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ خَطِيئَاتٍ، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ».\n\n١٠١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً.\n\n١٠١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُلَائِيُّ يَعْنِيُ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: «يُرْفَعُ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ دَرَجَاتٍ» يَعْنِي مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، كَانَ قَبْلَهُ هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ فِي دَاخِلِ الْجُزْءِ","vol":"9","page":142},{"text":"١٠١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ عَوْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، فَسَمِعَهُ حِينَ سَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ» ثُمَّ صَلَّى إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حِينَ سَلَّمَ فَسَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَضَحِكَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا أَضْحَكَكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يَحْيَى ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَادِيثُ مَنَاكِيرٍ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"١٠١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ بْنِ الرَّمَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"١٠١٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَقْعُدْ إِلَّا مِقْدَارَ مَا يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ ذَا الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"9","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4072>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَامَ</span>","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٠١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فِيهِ الْقَوْمُ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِنْ جَلَسَ مَعَهُمْ فَإِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، مَا يَجْعَلُ الْأُولَى أَوْلَى مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٠١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، أَنَّ سَعِيدًا أَخْبَرَهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَلَيْسَتِ الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ». اللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ، خَالَفَهُمُ الْوَلِيدُ","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٠١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْجَارُودُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَجْلَانَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا قَعَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، وَإِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَلَيْسَتِ الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":144},{"text":"١٠١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُومَ وَالْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، مَا الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنْهَا»","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4073>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَقْرَضَ</span>","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"١٠١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: اسْتَقْرَضَ مِنِّي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، فَجَاءَهُ مَالٌ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيَّ وَقَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ، إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ السَّلَفِ الْحَمْدُ وَالْأَدَاءُ»","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4074>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ</span>","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"١٠١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، سَمِعْتُ غَالِبًا الْقَطَّانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَبِيكَ السَّلَامُ»","vol":"9","page":145},{"text":"١٠١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ خَدِيجَةُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُقْرِئُ خَدِيجَةَ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَعَلَى جِبْرِيلَ السَّلَامُ، وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4075>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"١٠١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامُ» قَالَتْ: وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، تَرَى مَا لَا نَرَى \". خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"١٠١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامُ» قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، تَرَى مَا لَا نَرَى، تُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ لِمُتَابَعَةِ شُعَيْبٍ وَابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ إِيَّاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":146},{"text":"١٠١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشُ، هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامُ» قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، تَرَى مَا لَا أَرَى، تُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4076>مَا يَقُولُ لِأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٠١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمُ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقُلْ: عَلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٠١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقُلْ: عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":147},{"text":"١٠١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمُوا قَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٠١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا، مِنَ الْيَهُودِ دَخَلُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ» فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٠١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَفَهِمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَدْ قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":148},{"text":"١٠١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكُمْ» فَفَهِمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، عَلَيْكِ بِالرِّفْقِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى مَا قَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ؟ قَالَ: \" قَدْ قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \".\n\n١٠١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4077>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"١٠١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ألَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: \" لَا، إِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":149},{"text":"١٠١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْنَا، فَكَيْفَ نَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"١٠١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْنَا، فَكَيْفَ نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"١٠١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنِّي رَاكِبٌ إِلَى يَهُودٍ، فَمَنِ انْطَلَقَ مَعِي، فَإِنْ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4078>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا غَضِبَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فِي خَبَرِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"١٠١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَغَضِبَ أَحَدُهُمَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ غَيْظُهُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ \" ⦗١٥١⦘.\n\n١٠١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، نَحْوَهُ.\n\n١٠١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":150},{"text":"١٠١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا، فَذَكَرَ حَرْفًا فَغَضِبَ وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ وَيَقُولُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ مَا يَجِدُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ \"","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"١٠١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ قَالَ: اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا تَحْمَرُّ عَيْنَاهُ وَتَنْتَفِخُ أَوْدَاجُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ الَّذِي يَجِدُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ \"","vol":"9","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4079>مَنِ الشَّدِيدُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"١٠١٥٤ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ، إِنَّمَا الشَّدِيدُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ». خَالَفَهُ شُعَيْبٌ وَمَعْمَرٌ","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"١٠١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ» قَالُوا: فَمَا الشَّدِيدُ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ»","vol":"9","page":152},{"text":"١٠١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّدِيدَ لَيْسَ مَنْ غَلَبَ الرِّجَالَ، وَلَكِنَّ الشَّدِيدَ مَنْ غَلَبَ نَفْسَهُ»","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4080>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ كَثُرَ فِيهِ لَغَطُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٠١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ كَثُرَ فِيهِ لَغَطُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ: سُبْحَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا كَانَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٠١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُومُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَقُولُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِذَا قُمْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَقُولُهُنَّ أَحَدٌ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ» ⦗١٥٤⦘. خَالَفَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":153},{"text":"١٠١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ». وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"١٠١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: وَكَانَ مِنَ الْخَائِفِينَ: عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا أَوْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ، فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَنِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِخَيْرٍ كَانَ طَابِعًا عَلَيْهِنَّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"١٠١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَقُمْ حَتَّى يَدْعُو لِجُلَسَائِهِ بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اقْسِمْ لَنَا مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ مَا تُحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ مَعَاصِيكَ، وَمَنْ طَاعَتِكَ مَا تُبَلِّغُنَا بِهِ جَنَّتَكَ، وَمَنَ الْيَقِينِ مَا تُهَوِّنُ عَلَيْنَا مَصَائِبَ الدُّنْيَا، اللهُمَّ أَمْتِعْنَا بِأَسْمَاعِنَا، وَأَبْصَارِنَا، وَقُوَّتِنَا مَا أَحْيَيْتَنَا، وَاجْعَلْهُ الْوَارِثَ مِنَّا، وَاجْعَلْ ثَأْرَنَا عَلَى مَنْ ظَلَمْنَا، وَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى مَنْ عَادَانَا، وَلَا تَجْعَلْ مُصِيبَتَنَا فِي دِينِنَا، وَلَا تَجْعَلِ الدُّنْيَا أَكْثَرَ هَمِّنَا، وَلَا مَبْلَغَ عِلْمِنَا، وَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُنَا» ⦗١٥٥⦘.\n\n١٠١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَكَادُ أَنْ يَقُومَ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ إِلَّا دَعَا بِهَؤُلَاءِ الدَّعَوَاتِ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4081>مَنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِيهِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٠١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا اجْتَمَعَ قَوْمٌ ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْكُرُوا اللهَ إِلَّا كَأَنَّمَا تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ جِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ»","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٠١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَعَدَ مَقْعَدًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ، وَمَنْ قَامَ مَقَامًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ، وَمَنِ اضْطَجَعَ مَضْجَعًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ»","vol":"9","page":155},{"text":"١٠١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ تِرَةٌ، وَمَا مَشَى أَحَدٌ مَمْشًى لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ تِرَةٌ»","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4082>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"١٠١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مَوْلَى الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ جَلَسُوا مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ تِرَةٌ، وَمَا سَلَكَ رَجُلٌ طَرِيقًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ تِرَةٌ».\n\n١٠١٦٧ - وَعَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ بِهِ.\n\n١٠١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4083>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٠١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا اجْتَمَعَ قَوْمٌ فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ إِلَّا كَأَنَّمَا تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ جِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِمْ تِرَةً»","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٠١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يَجْلِسُونَ مَجْلِسًا لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسْرَةٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنْ دَخَلُوا الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٠١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: «مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يُصَلَّ فِيهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسْرَةٌ وَإِنْ دَخَلُوا الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":157},{"text":"١٠١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا ثُمَّ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْ غَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا تَفَرَّقُوا عَلَى أَنْتَنِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْجِيفَةِ»","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4084>سَرْدُ الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"١٠١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَسْرِدُ الْكَلَامَ كَسَرْدِكُمْ هَذَا، كَانَ كَلَامُهُ فَصْلًا يُبَيِّنُهُ، يَحْفَظُهُ كُلُّ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ». خَالَفَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"١٠١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَسْرُدُ الْحَدِيثَ سَرْدَكُمْ، كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ يُبَيِّنُهُ، يَحْفَظُهُ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ»","vol":"9","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4085>مَا يَفْعَلُ مَنْ بُلِيَ بِذَنْبٍ، وَمَا يَقُولُ</span>","vol":"9","page":159},{"text":"١٠١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الرَّبِيعَةِ الْوَالِبِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُهُ اسْتَحْلَفْتُهُ، فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْتُهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا فَيَقُومُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ».\n\n١٠١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُذْنِبُ» نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":159},{"text":"١٠١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِذَا حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا اسْتَحْلَفْتُ صَاحِبَهُ، فَإِذَا حَلَفَ صَدَّقْتُهُ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ إِلَّا غَفَرَ لَهُ»","vol":"9","page":159},{"text":"١٠١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ اسْتَحْلَفْتُهُ، فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْتُهُ، وَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُؤْمِنٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَتَطَهَّرُ، فَيُحْسِنُ الطُّهُورَ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ، إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٠١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا أَخْطَأَ خَطِيئَةً نُكِتَ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ، فَإِنْ هُوَ نَزَعَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ وَتَابَ صُقِلَتْ، وَإِنْ عَادَ زِيدَ فِيهَا حَتَّى تُغْلِقَ قَلْبَهُ، فَهُوَ الرَّانُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﴿كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾ [المطففين: ١٤]","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4086>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا بَعْدَ ذَنْبٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٠١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فِيمَا يَحْكِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﵎ قَالَ: \" أَذْنَبَ عَبْدٌ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي قَالَ: يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: أَذْنَبَ عَبْدِي ذَنْبًا عَلِمَ أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِالذَّنْبِ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَأَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي قَالَ: يَقُولُ ﵎: أَذْنَبَ عَبْدِي ذَنْبًا عَلِمَ أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِالذَّنْبِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ فَأَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ ﵎ أُرَاهُ قَالَ: أَذْنَبَ عَبْدِي ذَنْبًا عَلِمَ أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِالذَّنْبِ، اعْمَلْ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":160},{"text":"١٠١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى الْبَاهِلِيُّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ كَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفَرْ لِي، غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ قَالَ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ» فَاسْتَدَرْتُ إِلَى الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ لِكَيْ يَخُصَّنِي بِشَيْءٍ دُونَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ، قَالَ: «غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4087>إِذَا قِيلَ لِلرَّجُلِ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا يَقُولُ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٠١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَكَلْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَقُلْتُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَكَ» قُلْتُ: أَسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكُمْ، وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [محمد: ١٩]","vol":"9","page":161},{"text":"١٠١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَكَلْتُ مَعَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «وَلَكَ» قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: أَسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكُمْ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [محمد: ١٩]، ثُمَّ دُرْتُ حَتَّى صِرْتُ خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى خَاتَمِ النُّبُوَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4088>بَابٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"١٠١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَادَتْهُ امْرَأَتِي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى زَوْجِي، فَقَالَ: «صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكِ وَعَلَى زَوْجِكِ»","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"١٠١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، وَدَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، فَقَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ذِكْرٍ كَانَتْ كَالطَّابَعِ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ لَغْوٍ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَتَهُ \".\n\n١٠١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":162},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4089>كَفَّارَةُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٠١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَخَرَةٍ إِذَا طَالَ الْمَجْلِسُ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ» قَالَ بَعْضُنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مَا لَنَا نَسْمَعُهُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ كَفَّارَةُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ»","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٠١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَخُو مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَخَرَةٍ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْهَضَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، عَمِلْتُ سُوءًا وَظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذِهِ كَلِمَاتٌ أَحْدَثْتَهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" أَجَلْ، جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، هُنَّ كَفَّارَاتُ الْمَجْلِسِ \"","vol":"9","page":163},{"text":"١٠١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا كَلِمَاتٌ سَمِعْنَاكَ تَقُولُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: \" كَلِمَاتٌ عَلَّمَنِيهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \".\n\n١٠١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: \" كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"١٠١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"9","page":164},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4090>كَمْ يَتُوبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٠١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٠١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٠١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَأَتُوبُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4091>كَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَيَتُوبُ</span>","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٠١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":165},{"text":"١٠١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَأَتُوبُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4092>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":166},{"text":"١٠١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":166},{"text":"١٠١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":166},{"text":"١٠١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":166},{"text":"١٠٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ وَأَتُوبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً»","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4093>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي بُرْدَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٠٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٠٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَرِّ الْكِنْدِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَاةً قَطُّ إِلَّا اسْتَغْفَرْتُ اللهَ فِيهَا مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٠٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ أَغَرِّ مُزَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي حَتَّى أَسْتَغْفِرَ اللهَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":167},{"text":"١٠٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي فَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٠٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُعْجِبُنِي تَوَاضُعُهُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ، فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مِائَةِ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٠٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ قَالَ: قَالَ يَوْمًا، يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «تُوبُوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ إِلَى رَبِّي مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ»","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4094>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٠٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":168},{"text":"١٠٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَغَرَّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُوبُوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4095>مَا يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ ذَرِبَ اللِّسَانِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي خَبَرِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":169},{"text":"١٠٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ نَذِيرٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ ذَرِبُ اللِّسَانِ، وَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَهْلِي؟ قَالَ: \" فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ \".\n\n١٠٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْوَلِيدَ أَبَا الْمُغِيرَةِ أَوِ الْمُغِيرَةَ أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، نَحْوَهُ ⦗١٧٠⦘. خَالَفَهُ عَامَّةُ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":169},{"text":"١٠٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَرَبُ لِسَانِي فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٠٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا ذَرِبَ اللِّسَانِ عَلَى أَهْلِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي لِسَانِيَ النَّارَ؟ قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٠٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: أَحْرَقَنِي لِسَانِي، وَذَكَرَ مِنْ ذَرَابِتِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ؟ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"١٠٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي ذَرِبُ اللِّسَانِ، قَدْ أَحْرَقْتُ أَهْلِي بِلِسَانِي؟ قَالَ: «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ، إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"9","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4096>الْإِكْثَارُ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ</span>","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٠٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ، مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4097>ثَوَابُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٠٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِرْقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «طُوبَى لِمَنْ وَجَدَ فِي كِتَابِهِ اسْتِغْفَارًا كَثِيرًا»","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"١٠٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ هَمٍّ فَرَجًا، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ضِيقٍ مَخْرَجًا، وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ»","vol":"9","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4098>الِاقْتِصَارُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مَرَّاتٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٠٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَسْتَغْفِرَ ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4099>كَيْفَ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ</span>","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٠٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَعُدُّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الْوَاحِدِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ يَقُولُ: «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ»","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٠٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا، فَسَمِعْتُهُ اسْتَغْفَرَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَارْحَمْنِي، وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ» حِفْظُ زُهَيْرٍ","vol":"9","page":172},{"text":"١٠٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الْغَفُورُ» حَتَّى عَدَّ الْعَادُّ فِي يَدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"١٠٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمُكْتِبُ، سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَسْتَغْفُرُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، وَارْحَمْنَا، وَتُبْ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا عَلَيْنَا، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ \".\n\n١٠٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَسْتَغْفُرُ؟ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"١٠٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَهُوَ الْمُكْتِبُ مَوْلَى بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَسْتَغْفُرُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، وَارْحَمْنَا، وَتُبْ عَلَيْنَا، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ \"","vol":"9","page":173},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4100>ذِكُرُ سَيِّدِ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ، وَثَوَابُ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٠٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ سَيِّدَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، أَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، وَأَبُوءُ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، اغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَإِنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ مُوقِنًا بِهَا فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي مُوقِنًا بِهَا فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \". خَالَفَهُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٠٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ نَفَرًا صَحِبُوا شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ فَقَالُوا: حَدِّثْنَا بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعَتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَكَذَلِكَ \" ⦗١٧٥⦘. خَالَفَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ","vol":"9","page":174},{"text":"١٠٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ أَوْ حِينَ يُمْسِي فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ أَوْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ بِنِعْمَتِكَ وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"١٠٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَامِجْرَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ الْعَدَنِيِّ قَالَ: عَرَضْنَا عَلَى السَّرِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" تَعْلَمُوا سَيِّدَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"١٠٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَزْرَقُ، حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" تَعْلَمُوا سَيِّدَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي أَنَا عَبْدُكَ، أَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":175},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4101>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٠٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ: «فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلَ اللهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا \"","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٠٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، يَقْبِضُ أَصَابِعَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُقَلِّلُهَا \"","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٠٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِيهَا إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ» قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُقَلِّلُهَا بِيَدِهِ","vol":"9","page":176},{"text":"١٠٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"١٠٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ لَسَاعَةٌ لَا يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"١٠٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ كَعْبٌ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ لَسَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي صَلَاةٍ، يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"9","page":177},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4102>الْوَقْتُ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ</span>","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٠٢٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ عَرَابَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ نِصْفُهُ أَوْ ثُلُثَاهُ، هَبَطَ اللهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْ عِبَادِي غَيْرِي، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي أُعْطِيهِ، حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \". اللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٠٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَقِيَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ يَنْزِلُ اللهُ ﵎ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَكْشِفُ الضُّرَّ أَكْشِفُ، حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الصُّبْحُ \"","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٠٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا بَقِيَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ نَزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي أَغْفِرُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي أَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَرْزِقُنِي أَرْزُقُهُ، حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الصُّبْحُ \"","vol":"9","page":178},{"text":"١٠٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا مَضَى شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ ثُلُثَاهُ، يَنْزِلُ اللهُ ﵎ اسْمُهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ يُعْطَى، هَلْ مِنْ دَاعٍ يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ، هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ، حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الصُّبْحُ \"","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"١٠٢٤٠ - مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا ﵎ حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ، حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \"","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"١٠٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ اسْمُهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ، مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهِ \"","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"١٠٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمَا، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ، ثُمَّ يَهْبِطُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ، هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ، هَلْ مِنْ تَائِبٍ، هَلْ مِنْ دَاعٍ، حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \"","vol":"9","page":179},{"text":"١٠٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْأَغَرُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ يَقُولَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى يَمْضِي شَطْرُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي يَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ دَاعٍ يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ، هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ، هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ يُعْطَى \"","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4103>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"١٠٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَنَّهُ إِذَا مَضَى نِصْفُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ نُزُولَهُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهِ، مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ، حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ \"","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"١٠٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْزِلُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ يُعْطَى، هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُ، هَلْ مِنْ تَائِبٍ يُتَابُ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى يَنْشَقَّ الْفَجْرُ \"","vol":"9","page":180},{"text":"١٠٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ صُبَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ هَبَطَ اللهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَلَا يَزَالُ بِهَا حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، يَقُولُ قَائِلٌ: أَلَا مِنْ دَاعٍ فَيُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ، أَلَا مِنْ مَرِيضٍ يَسْتَشْفِي فَيُشْفَى، أَلَا مِنْ مُذْنِبٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُ فَيُغْفَرُ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4104>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"١٠٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَنْزِلُ اللهُ لِشَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، مِنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهِ، مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ، فَلَا يَزَالُ كَذَالِكَ حَتَّى تُرَجَّلَ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"١٠٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ يَنْزِلُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ سَائِلٍ فَأُعْطِيَهِ، هَلْ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":181},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4105>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ عِنْدَ الْحَاجَةِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي خَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٠٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الْحَاجَةِ: «إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ، نَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرَهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» وَيَقْرَأُ ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ \". تَابَعَهُ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٠٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَتَيْنِ: خُطْبَةَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَخُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ، أَمَّا خُطْبَةُ الْحَاجَةِ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرَهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مِنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» ⦗١٨٣⦘. وَقَفَهَ زُهَيْرٌ.\n\n١٠٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ بِخُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ فَلْيَبْدَأْ فَلْيَقُلْ: إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ، نَسْتَعِينُهُ \" مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ، وَقَالَ: «وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ». خَالَفَهُمَا شُعْبَةُ فَرَوَى عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":182},{"text":"١٠٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ» مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: يَقْرَأُ ثَلَاثَ آيَاتٍ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢] و﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلْقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ﴾ [النساء: ١] و﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠] ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ حَاجَتَهُ","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"١٠٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ: «إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ، نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» ⦗١٨٤⦘. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَصِلَ خُطْبَتَكَ بآيٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقُلِ: ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَّاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١] ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠] إِلَى ﴿فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٧٣] أَمَّا بَعْدُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمْ بِحَاجِتِكَ \". جَمَعَهُمَا إِسْرَائِيلُ","vol":"9","page":183},{"text":"١٠٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ، وَقَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ثُمَّ تَصِلُ خُطْبَتَكَ بِثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"١٠٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ أَمْرٍ ذِي بَالٍ لَا يُبْدَأُ فِيهِ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ أَقْطَعُ»\n⦗١٨٥⦘\n\n١٠٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، رَفَعَهُ مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٠٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":184},{"text":"١٠٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ كَلَامٍ لَا يُبْدَأُ فِي أَوَّلِهِ بِذِكْرِ اللهِ، فَهُوَ أَبْتَرُ»","vol":"9","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4106>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا هَمَّ بِالْأَمْرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":185},{"text":"١٠٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِيُ الْمَوَالِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولَ: \" إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ، فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ، وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ، فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي، وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي، ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ، فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي، وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ، وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كُنْتُ، ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي بِقَضَائِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4107>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا</span>","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٠٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَرْجِسٍ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ اصْحَبْنَا فِي سَفَرِنَا، وَاخْلُفْنَا فِي أَهْلِنَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَالْحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الْكَوْرِ، وَدَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ»","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٠٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَافَرَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ، اللهُمَّ اطْوِ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ»","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"١٠٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى سَفَرٍ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بَلَاغًا يَبْلُغُ خَيْرًا، مَغْفِرَةً مِنْكَ وَرِضْوَانًا، بِيَدِكَ الْخَيْرُ إِنَّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ، وَاطْوِ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، اللهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ»","vol":"9","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4108>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا وَضْعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ</span>","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"١٠٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الْأَسْدِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَوَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ فَقَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ» فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهَا قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ﴿الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤] ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَحَمِدَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمًا مِثْلَ مَا قُلْتُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَضْحَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مِمَّ ضَحِكْتَ؟ قَالَ: يَعْجَبُ رَبُّنَا ﵎ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِهِ: «سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ ذُنُوبِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» قَالَ: «عَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ»","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4109>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَكِبَ</span>","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"١٠٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ قَالَ بِإِصْبُعِهِ، وَمَدَّ شُعْبَةُ بِإِصْبُعِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ زَوِّ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ»","vol":"9","page":187},{"text":"١٠٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ صَحِبَ أَبُوهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى ذِرْوَةِ كُلِّ بَعِيرٍ شَيْطَانٌ، فَإِذَا رَكِبْتُمُوهَا فَسَمُّوا وَلَا تَقْصُرُوا عَنْ حَاجَتِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4110>مَا يَقُولُ لِلشَّاخِصُ</span>","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٠٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، سَمِعْتُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ سَفَرًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَوْصِنِي؟ قَالَ: «أُوصِيكَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَاذْكُرِ اللهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَرَفٍ» فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: «زَوَى اللهُ لَكَ الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوَّنَ عَلَيْكَ السَّفَرَ»","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٠٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِحْصَنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِلشَّاخِصِ: «أَسْتَوْدِعِ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":188},{"text":"١٠٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَيَّعَ جَيْشًا فَبَلَغَ عَقَبَةَ الْوَدَاعِ، قَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمْ، وَأَمَانَتَكُمْ، وَخَوَاتِمَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4111>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْوَدَاعِ</span>","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"١٠٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُوسَى بْنَ وَرْدَانَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أُوَدِّعُهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي شَيْئًا عَلَّمَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَقَوْلُهُ عِنْدَ الْوَدَاعِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: قُلْ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللهَ الَّذِي لَا تَضِيعُ وَدَائِعُهُ»","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُطْعِمُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْغَزْوِ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مَعِي، فَشَيَّعَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ فِرَاقَنَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مَعِي مَالٌ أُعْطِيكُمَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اسْتُودِعَ اللهُ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمَا، وَأَمَانَتَكُمَا، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكُمَا»","vol":"9","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4112>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَدِّعَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: تَعَالَ أُوَدِّعْكَ، كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَزَعَةُ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: وَدَّعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى حَاجَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ: تَعَالَ أُوَدِّعْكَ كَمَا وَدَّعَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى حَاجَةٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":190},{"text":"١٠٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَأَرَدْتُ الِانْصِرَافَ فَقَالَ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أُوَدِّعَكَ كَمَا وَدَّعَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَصَافَحَنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"١٠٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أُوَدِّعُهُ فَقَالَ: أُوَدِّعُكَ كَمَا وَدَّعَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَحَرَّكَهَا وَقَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"١٠٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ وَدَاعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"١٠٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ نَهْشَلِ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ شَيَّعَنِي وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ لُقْمَانُ الْحَكِيمُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا اسْتُودِعَ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ، وَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ»","vol":"9","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4113>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى نَهْشَلٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٠٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ نَهْشَلٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَانَ لُقْمَانُ الْحَكِيمُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا اسْتُودِعْ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٠٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَهْشَلُ بْنُ مُجَمِّعٍ، - وَكَانَ مَرْضِيًّا - عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ لُقْمَانَ الْحَكِيمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا اسْتُودِعَ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٠٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ نَهْشَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: شَيَّعْتُ أَنَا وَقَزْعَةُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا: \" أَنَّ لُقْمَانَ الْحَكِيمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا اسْتُودِعَ شَيْئًا حَفِظَهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمْ، وَأَمَانَاتِكُمْ، وَخَوَاتِيمَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ \"","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"١٠٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ قَزْعَةَ، وَأَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَا: شَيَّعَنَا ابْنً عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُفَارِقَهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي مَا أُعْطِيكُمَا، وَلَكِنْ أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكُمَا وَأَمَانَاتِكُمَا، وَخَوَاتِيمَ أَعْمَالِكُمَا، وَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمَا السَّلَامُ»\n⦗١٩٣⦘\n\n١٠٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَا وَقَزْعَةُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ مَشَى مَعَنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُعْطِيكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4114>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ</span>","vol":"9","page":193},{"text":"١٠٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَرَادَ رَجُلٌ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ سَفَرًا، فَجَاءَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: انْتَظِرْ حَتَّى أُوَدِّعَكَ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دَيْنِكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":193},{"text":"١٠٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي إِذَا رَأَى الرَّجُلَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ السَّفَرَ قَالَ: ادْنُهْ حَتَّى أُوَدِّعَكَ بِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوَدِّعُنَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللهَ دِينَكَ، وَأَمَانَتَكَ، وَخَوَاتِمَ عَمَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4115>الدُّعَاءُ لِمَنْ لَا يَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٠٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، سَمِعْتُ جَرِيرًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تَكْفِينِي ذَا الْخَلَصَةِ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ لَا أَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ، فَضَرَبَ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ، وَاجْعَلْهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا» فَخَرَجْتُ فِي خَمْسِينَ مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَأَتَيْنَاهَا فَأَحْرَقْنَاهَا","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4116>الْحَدْوُ فِي السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٠٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، وَغُلَامٌ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ يَحْدُو بِالْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَيْحَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، رُوَيْدًا سَوْقَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ»","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٠٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى عَلَى أَنْجَشَةَ وَهُوَ يَسُوقُ بِنِسَائِهِ، فَقَالَ: «رُوَيْدَكَ سَوْقَكَ، وَلَا تَكْسِرِ الْقَوَارِيرَ»","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٠٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَادٍ حَسَنُ الصَّوْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رُوَيْدَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، لَا تُكْسَرُ الْقَوَارِيرُ» يَعْنِي ضَعَفَةَ النِّسَاءِ","vol":"9","page":194},{"text":"١٠٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ، وَحَادٍ يَحْدُو بِنِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَنْجَشَةُ، ارْفُقْ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ»","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٠٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَنْجَشَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ يَسُوقُ بِأُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: «رُوَيْدَكَ يَا أَنْجَشَةُ سَوْقَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ»","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٠٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَوَّاقٌ يَسُوقُ بِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «رُوَيْدًا يَا أَنْجَشَةُ سَوْقَكَ بِالْقَوَارِيرِ»","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٠٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ مَعَنَا لَيْلَةَ نَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَادِيَانِ»","vol":"9","page":195},{"text":"١٠٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَرَّاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ انْزِلْ فَحَرِّكِ الرِّكَابَ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَرَكْتُ ذَاكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ، قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِنَفْسِهِ وَقَالَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nاللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَمَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَمَا صَلَّيْنَا،\nفَأَنْزِلَنَّ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا","vol":"9","page":196},{"text":"١٠٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْقُلُ تُرَابَ الْخَنْدَقِ حَتَّى وَارَى التُّرَابُ شَعْرَ صَدْرِهِ، وَهُوَ يَرْتَجِزُ كَلِمَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nاللهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَأَنْزِلِنَّ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nإِنَّ الْأُولَى بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا ... وَإِنْ أَرَادُوا فِتْنَةً أَبَيْنَا\nيَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجَزَ لِأَخِيهِ","vol":"9","page":196},{"text":"١٠٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ، رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَرْجُزَ بِكَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ، فَقُلْتُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nوَاللهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا ... وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا\nفَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَدَقْتَ»:\n\nفَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا ... وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا\nوَالْمُشْرِكُونَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا\nفَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ رَجَزِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ: أَخِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ نَاسًا لَيَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، يَقُولُونَ: رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا». قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حِينَ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبُوا، مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ» وَأَشَارَ بِإِصْبُعَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ\n\n١٠٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ: أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ: قَالُوا اكْفُرُوا فَقُلْنَا: أَبَيْنَا","vol":"9","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4117>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَسْحَرَ</span>","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"١٠٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَسْحَرَ يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ سَامِعٌ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ وَحُسْنِ بَلَائِهِ عَلَيْنَا، رَبَّنَا صَاحِبْنَا وَأَفْضِلْ عَلَيْنَا، عَائِذًا بِاللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4118>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا صَعِدَ ثَنِيَّةً</span>","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"١٠٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُمْ يَصْعَدُونَ فِي ثَنِيَّةٍ، نَادَى: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكُمْ لَا تُنَادُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كَنْزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْنَا: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»\n\n١٠٢٩٥ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَبِهِ","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4119>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى وَادٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"١٠٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَشْرَفَ النَّاسُ عَلَى وَادٍ، فَجَهَرُوا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَرَفَعَ عَاصِمٌ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَرْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدَعُونَ لَيْسَ بِأَصَمَّ، إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ، إِنَّهُ مَعَكُمْ» أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَسَمِعَنِي أَقُولُ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ: \" لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"9","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4120>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَوْفَى عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":199},{"text":"١٠٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنَ الْجَيْشِ أَوِ الْحَجِّ أَوِ الْعُمْرَةِ، فَأَوْفَى عَلَى فَدْفَدٍ أَوْ ثَنِيَّةٍ يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، سَاجِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"9","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4121>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَوْفَى عَلَى فَدْفَدٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ</span>","vol":"9","page":199},{"text":"١٠٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عَمْرَةٍ أَوْ غَزْوٍ، فَأَوْفَى عَلَى فَدْفَدٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ، صَدَقَ اللهُ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ»","vol":"9","page":199},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4122>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا انْحَدَرَ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٠٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَصَعِدْنَا كَبَّرْنَا، وَإِذَا انْحَدَرْنَا سَبَّحْنَا \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْحَسَنُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ صَحِيفَةً وَلَيْسَ بِسَمَاعٍ","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٠٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا صَعِدْنَا كَبَّرْنَا، وَإِذَا هَبَطْنَا سَبَّحْنَا»","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4123>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٠٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ دَارِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ، وَقَالَ كَعْبُ الْأَحْبَارِ: وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى، لَإنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَنِي، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَرَ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا ذَرَيْنَ، فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَخَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا» وَحَلَفَ كَعْبٌ بِالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْبَحْرَ لِمُوسَى، لَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ دَعَوَاتُ دَاوُدَ حِينَ يَرَى الْعَدُوَّ","vol":"9","page":200},{"text":"١٠٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ كَعْبًا، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، لَمْ يَرَ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ، وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا ذَرَيْنَ، فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَخَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ضَعِيفٌ، خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ،\n\n١٠٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِيُ الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مُغِيثٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ كَعْبٌ: مَا أَتَى مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا: مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى «شَرِّ أَهْلِهَا» قَالَ: وَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: إِنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَهُ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ دَعْوَةَ دَاوُدَ حِينَ يَرَى الْعَدُوَّ ⦗٢٠٢⦘، خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ\n\n١٠٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُغِيثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ، وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ: «قِفُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ» نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُهَا لِكُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ دَخَلَهَا\n\n١٠٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُغِيثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4124>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَقْبَلَ مِنَ السَّفَرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":202},{"text":"١٠٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا الْأَسْدِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَلَّمَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى السَّفَرِ، كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا، وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي مَسِيرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمَنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى، اللهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا، وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ، وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ» وَإِذَا رَجَعَ قَالَهُنَّ وَزَادَ فِيهِنَّ: «آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ»","vol":"9","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4125>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي خَبَرِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":203},{"text":"١٠٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَإِسْرَائِيلَ، وَفِطْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ قَالَ: «آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الْبَرَاءِ","vol":"9","page":203},{"text":"١٠٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ قَالَ: «آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ»","vol":"9","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4126>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى مَدِينَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"١٠٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْفَلَهُ مِنْ عُسْفَانَ، فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: «آيِبُونَ، تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ» فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"١٠٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ هُوَ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَقْفَلْنَا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ تَكْبِيرَةً وَرَفَعُوا بِهَا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَيْسَ بِأَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبٍ، هُوَ بَيْنَكُمْ، وَبَيْنَ رَأْسِ رِحَالِكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَنْزًا مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"١٠٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا كَانَ يَتَخَوَّفُ الْقَوْمُ حَيْثُ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ: اجْعَلْ لَنَا فِيهَا رِزْقًا وَقَرَارًا؟ قَالَ: «كَانُوا يَتَخَوَّفُونَ جَوْرَ الْوُلَاةِ، وَقُحُوطَ الْمَطَرِ»","vol":"9","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4127>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا عَثَرَتْ بِهِ دَابَّتُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"١٠٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ رِدْفِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا عَثَرَتْ بِكَ الدَّابَّةُ فَلَا تَقُلْ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَتَعَاظَمُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مِثْلَ الْبَيْتِ، وَيَقُولُ: بِقُوَّتِي صَنَعَتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَتَصَاغَرُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مِثْلَ الذُّبَابِ \"","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"١٠٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَثَرَ بَعِيرُنَا فَقُلْتُ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَا تَقُلْ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَإِنَّهُ يَعْظُمُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مِثْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيَقُولُ: بِقُوَّتِي، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَصْغُرُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مِثْلَ الذُّبَابِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ عِنْدَنَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَهَذَا عِنْدِي خَطَأٌ\n\n١٠٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ، فَعَثَرَتْ بِهِ دَابَّتُهُ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4128>التَّطْرِيقُ</span>","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٠٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَافِيَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي وَامْرَأَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: الطَّرِيقَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتِ الطَّرِيقُ مُعْتَرِضٌ، إِنْ شَاءَ يَمِينًا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ شِمَالًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا جَبَّارَةٌ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا إِنَّهَا، قَالَ: «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي الْقَلْبِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَافِيَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ثِقَةٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ الْهَاشِمِيُّ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4129>مَا يَقُولُ لِمَنْ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"١٠٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ أَوْ تَمَاثِيلُ» فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ نَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْنَاهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّهْ، إنَّ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا تِمْثَالٌ» فَهَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ، خَرَجَ فِي بَعْضِ غَزَوَاتِهِ، وَكُنْتُ أَتَحَيَّنُ قُفُولَهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا فَسَتَرْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ اسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَعَزَّكَ وَنَصَرَكَ وَأَكْرَمَكَ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4130>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ حَجَرٌ، فَعَثَرَ فَدَمِيَتْ إِصْبُعُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٠٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُنْدَبًا، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْشِي، إِذْ أَصَابَهُ حَجَرٌ فَعَثَرَ، فَدَمِيَتْ إِصْبُعُهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتَ إِلَّا إِصْبُعٌ دَمِيتَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَا لَقِيتَ»","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4131>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا</span>","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٠٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ السُّلَمِيَّةِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرُّهُ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ ذَلِكَ \" ⦗٢٠٨⦘ خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ","vol":"9","page":207},{"text":"١٠٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرُّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَرْتَحِلَ مِنْهُ \"\n\n١٠٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"١٠٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي بُكَيْرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: لَدَغَتْنِي عَقْرَبٌ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَمَا لَوْ أَنْ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ \"","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4132>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ</span>","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"١٠٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ قَالَ: «يَا أَرْضُ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ اللهُ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شِرِّكِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا فِيكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ فِيكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا يَدِبُّ عَلَيْكِ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَسَدٍ وَأَسْوَدٍ، مِنَ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ، وَمَنْ سَاكِنِ الْبَلَدِ، وَمَنْ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدٍ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ شَامِيٌّ، مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ","vol":"9","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4133>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَمْسَى</span>","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"١٠٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ: «اللهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا، وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا، وَبِكَ نَحْيَا، وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ» وَإِذَا أَمْسَى قَالَ: «بِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا، وَبِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا، وَبِكَ نَحْيَا، وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ» قَالَ: وَمَرَّةً أُخْرَى: «وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ»","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4134>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"١٠٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَابَقِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِنَا رَجُلٌ طُوَالٌ أَشْعَثُ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ هَذَا خَدَمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَخَدَمْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: حَدِّثْنِي عَنْهُ حَدِيثًا لَمْ تَدَاوَلْهُ الرِّجَالُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ: «رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُرْضِيَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"9","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4135>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"١٠٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي دُعَائِهِ حِينَ يُمْسِي وَحِينَ يُصْبِحُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ، فِي دِينِي، وَدُنْيَايَ، وَأَهْلِي، وَمَالِي، اللهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي، وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي، اللهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، وَمِنْ فَوْقِي، وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي» قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: هُوَ الْخَسْفُ، قَالَ عُبَادَةُ: فَلَا أَدْرِي قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ قَوْلُ جُبَيْرٍ؟","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4136>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"١٠٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مُرْنِي بِكَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْ: «اللهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ» فَقَالَ: «قُلْهَا إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ، وَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ، أَوْ إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ»","vol":"9","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4137>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٠٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، لَمْ يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ بِأَفْضَلَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أَوْ زَادَ عَلَيْهِ \"\n\n١٠٣٢٨ - وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ بِسْطَامٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4138>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"١٠٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَمْنَحَكَ كَلِمَاتٍ تَسْأَلُهُنَّ الرَّحْمَنَ، وَتَرْغَبُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهِنَّ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، تَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ صِحَّةً فِي إِيمَانٍ، وَإِيمَانًا فِي خُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ، وَنَجَاحًا يَتْبَعُهُ فَلَاحٌ، وَرَحْمَةً مِنْكَ وَعَافِيَةً، وَمَغْفِرَةً مِنْكَ وَرِضْوَانًا»","vol":"9","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4139>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٠٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِفَاطِمَةَ: \" مَا يَمْنَعُكِ أَنْ تَسْمَعِي مَا أُوصِيكِ بِهِ، أَنْ تَقُولِي إِذَا أَصْبَحْتِ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتِ: يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ بِرَحْمَتِكَ أَسْتَغِيثُ، أَصْلِحْ لِي شَأْنِي كُلَّهُ، وَلَا تَكِلْنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ \"","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4140>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٠٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُحَيَّاةِ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: أَصْبَحْتُ أُثْنِيَ عَلَيْكَ حَمْدًا، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَإِذَا أَمْسَى فَلْيَقُلْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٠٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ: يَا أَبَتِ، أَسْمَعُكَ تَدْعُو كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ: «اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي بَدَنِي، اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي سَمْعِي، اللهُمَّ عَافِنِي فِي بَصَرِي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» تُعِيدُهَا ثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُصْبِحُ وَثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُمْسِي، وَتَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ» تُعِيدُهَا ثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُصْبِحُ، وَثَلَاثًا حِينَ تُمْسِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا بُنَيَّ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنِ أَسْتَنَّ بِسُنَّتِهِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"9","page":212},{"text":"١٠٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَمْسَى قَالَ: «أَمْسَيْنَا وَأَمْسَى الْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، أَنَّهُ حَفِظَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي هَذَا «لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ، وَشَرِّ مَا بَعْدَهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» خَالَفَهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ فَوَقَفَهُ","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"١٠٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَذَكَرَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا أَصْبَحْنَا وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، أَصْبَحْنَا وَالْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا بَعْدَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكَسَلِ، وَسُوءِ الْكِبَرِ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4141>فَضْلُ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ، وَمِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ إِذَا أَمْسَى</span>","vol":"9","page":214},{"text":"١٠٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، حَدَّثَكَ أَبُوكَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ، وَمِائَةَ إِذَا أَمْسَى، لَمْ يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":214},{"text":"١٠٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، مِائَتَيْ مَرَّةٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَهُ، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أَوْ أَفْضَلَ \"","vol":"9","page":214},{"text":"١٠٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَدَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ مِائَتَيْ مَرَّةٍ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلَهُ، وَلَا يُدْرِكُهُ أَحَدٌ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4142>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى إِثْرِ الْمَغْرِبِ</span>","vol":"9","page":215},{"text":"١٠٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ الْجَلَّاحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ السَّبَائِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى إِثْرِ الْمَغْرِبِ بَعَثَ اللهُ لَهُ مَسْلَحَةً يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ مُوجِبَاتٍ، وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ مُوبِقَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ كَعَدْلِ عَشْرِ رِقَابٍ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ \" خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ،\n\n١٠٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ الْجُلَاحَ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّارًا السَّبَائِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ أَوِ الصُّبْحِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ بَعَثَ اللهُ لَهُ مَسْلَحَةً يَحْرُسُونَهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَمِنْ حِينِ يُصْبِحُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ \" نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4143>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4144>وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"١٠٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي، فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ أَوْ لَيْلَتِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، أَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ بِنِعْمَتِكَ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"١٠٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَيِّدُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ تَقُولَ: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، أَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِالنِّعْمَةِ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَإِنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُصْبِحُ مُوقِنًا بِهَا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ، كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ قَالَهَا بَعْدَمَا يُمْسِي مُوقِنًا بِهَا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ، كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حُسَيْنٌ أَثْبَتُ عِنْدَنَا مِنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَأَعْلَمُ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ","vol":"9","page":216},{"text":"١٠٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، وَأَبِي الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ: أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ كَانُوا فِي سَفَرٍ وَمَعَهُمْ شَدَّادُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ قَالُوا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا رَحِمَكُ اللهُ، قَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِصَحِيفَةٍ وَدَوَاةٍ، فَأَتَوْهُ بِصَحِيفَةٍ وَدَوَاةٍ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي: اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِالنِّعْمَةِ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَإِنْ قَالَهَا مُصْبِحًا فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ غُفِرَ لَهُ وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ قَالَهَا مُمْسِيًا فَمَاتَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ غُفِرَ لَهُ وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4145>النَّهْيُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي إِنْ شِئْتَ</span>","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٠٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُلِ الرَّجُلُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي إِنْ شِئْتَ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَعْزِمِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ \"","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4146>النَّهْيُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي إِنْ شِئْتَ</span>","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٠٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَعْزِمِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَا مُسْتَكْرِهَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":217},{"text":"١٠٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَعَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَعْزِمِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ، وَلَا يَقُلْ: أَعْطِنِي إِنْ شِئْتَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا مُسْتَكْرِهَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4147>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَافَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْهَوَامِّ حِينَ يُمْسِي، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"١٠٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ لَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَدَغَتْنِي عَقْرَبٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ \"","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"١٠٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: لَدَغَتْنِي عَقْرَبٌ، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ قُلْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ \"","vol":"9","page":218},{"text":"١٠٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، وَأَبِيهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا لَقِيتُ مِنْ عَقْرَبٍ لَدَغَتْنِي الْبَارِحَةَ، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرُّكَ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٠٣٤٩ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لُدِغَ، فَبَلَغَ مِنْهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرُّهُ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٠٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: مَا نِمْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ؟» قَالَ: لَدَغَتْنِي عَقْرَبٌ، قَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ، لَمْ يَضُرُّكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٠٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُمْسِي ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرُّهُ لَسْعَةُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":219},{"text":"١٠٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْهُ لَيْلَةً فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا حَبَسَكَ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَدَغَتْنِي عَقْرَبٌ، قَالَ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَمْ يَضُرُّكَ \"","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"١٠٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْكُوفِيُّ، - وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَدَغَتْ رَجُلًا عَقْرَبٌ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ قُلْتَ حِينَ أَمْسَيْتَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ شَيْءٌ \" هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْكُوفِيُّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْبَلْخِيُّ ثِقَةٌ\n\n١٠٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، نَحْوَهُ\n⦗٢٢١⦘\n\n١٠٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: لُدِغْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ، نَحْوَهُ\n\n١٠٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: «إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»\n\n١٠٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، وَأَخِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّهُ لُدِغَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ،\n\n١٠٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4148>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٠٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي طَارِقُ بْنُ مَخَاشِنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِلَدِيغٍ فَقَالَ: \" لَوْ قَالَ: أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يُلْدَغْ وَلَمْ يُضَارَّ \"\n\n١٠٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ أَبِي مَخَاشِنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ أَثْبَتُ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ، عِنْدَهُ غَيْرُ مَا حَدِيثٍ مُنْكَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ،\n\n١٠٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4149>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا</span>","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٠٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ»","vol":"9","page":222},{"text":"١٠٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ مُنْزِلَ الْكِتَابِ، سَرِيعَ الْحِسَابِ، مُجْرِيَ السَّحَابِ، اهْزِمْهُمْ وَزَلْزِلْهُمْ»","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٠٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ آخِرَ كَلَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵊ حِينَ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ: «حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ مَثَلَهَا: ﴿الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّاسُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ فَاخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٣] اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4150>الِاسْتِنْصَارُ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٠٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا غَزَا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ عَضُدِي وَنَصِيرِي وَبِكَ أُقَاتِلُ»","vol":"9","page":223},{"text":"١٠٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ كَانَ يَقُودُ بِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، فَنَزَلَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَنْصَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبْ، أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبْ»","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"١٠٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ نَاشِدًا يُنْشِدُ حَقًّا لَهُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ مُنَاشَدَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ رَبَّهُ تَعَالَى وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ وَعْدَكَ وَعَهْدَكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مَا وَعَدْتَنِي، اللهُمَّ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ لَا تُعْبَدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ» ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا كَأَنَّ شُقَّةَ وَجْهِهِ الْقَمَرُ فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ مَصَارِعُ الْقَوْمِ الْعَشِيَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"١٠٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلِيقُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ: «رَبِّ أَعِنِّي وَلَا تُعِنْ عَلَيَّ، وَانْصُرْنِي وَلَا تَنْصُرْ عَلَيَّ، وَامْكُرْ لِي وَلَا تَمْكُرْ عَلَيَّ، وَاهْدِنِي وَيَسِّرِ الْهُدَى لِي، وَانْصُرْنِي عَلَى مَنْ بَغَى عَلَيَّ، رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِي لَكَ شَكَّارًا، لَكَ ذَكَّارًا، لَكَ رَهَّابًا مِطْوَاعًا، إِلَيْكَ مُخْبِتًا، لَكَ أَوَّاهًا مُنِيبًا، رَبِّ تَقَبَّلْ تَوْبَتِي، وَاغْسِلْ حَوْبَتِي، وَثَبِّتْ حُجَّتِي، وَاهْدِ قَلْبِي، وَسَدِّدْ لِسَانِي، وَاسْلُلْ سَخِيمَةَ قَلْبِي»\n⦗٢٢٥⦘\n\n١٠٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو: «رَبِّ أَعِنِّي» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا، حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ مَحْفُوظٌ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحْفَظَ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَحُكِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا أَوْدَعْتُ قَلْبِي شَيْئًا فَخَانَنِي","vol":"9","page":224},{"text":"١٠٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْكَفَأَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اسْتَعِدُّوا حَتَّى أُثْنِيَ عَلَى رَبِّي» فَصَارُوا خَلْفَهُ صُفُوفًا، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ كُلُّهُ، لَا قَابِضَ لِمَا بَسَطْتَ، وَلَا بَاسِطَ لِمَا قَبَضْتَ، وَلَا هَادِيَ لِمَنْ أَضْلَلْتَ، وَلَا مُضِلَّ لِمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُقَرِّبَ لِمَا بَاعَدْتَ، وَلَا مُبَاعِدَ لِمَا قَرَّبْتَ، اللهُمَّ ابْسُطْ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ وَرَحْمَتِكَ وَفَضْلِكَ وَرِزْقِكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ النَّعِيمَ الْمُقِيمَ الَّذِي لَا يَحُولُ وَلَا يَزُولُ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ النَّعِيمَ يَوْمَ الْعَيْلَةِ، وَالْأَمْنَ يَوْمَ الْخَوْفِ، اللهُمَّ عَائِذٌ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا، وَشَرِّ مَا مَنَعْتَنَا، اللهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْإِيمَانَ، وَزَيِّنْهُ فِي قُلُوبِنَا، وَكَرِّهْ إِلَيْنَا الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ، وَاجْعَلْنَا مِنَ الرَّاشِدِينَ، اللهُمَّ تَوَفَّنَا مُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَحْيِنَا مُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَلْحِقْنَا بِالصَّالِحِينَ، غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا مَفْتُونِينَ، اللهُمَّ قَاتِلِ الْكَفَرَةَ الَّذِينَ يُكِذِّبُونَ رُسُلَكَ، وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ، وَاجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزَكَ وَعَذَابَكَ، إِلَهَ الْحَقِّ آمِينَ» ⦗٢٢٦⦘ خَالَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ فَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ\n\n١٠٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ رِفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":225},{"text":"١٠٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَوْنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَومُ بَدْرٍ قَاتَلْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ قِتَالٍ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ، فَجِئْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ: «يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ، يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ» ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْقِتَالِ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ سَاجِدٌ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْقِتَالِ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ \"","vol":"9","page":226},{"text":"١٠٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو: «يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ»","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"١٠٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «أَيْ حَيُّ أَيْ قَيُّومُ»","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"١٠٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى هَمَسَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُخْبِرُنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: «أَفَطِنْتُمْ لِي» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" ذَكَرْتُ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أُعْطِيَ جُنُودًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُكَافِئُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَمْ يَقُومُ لَهُمْ؟ \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ كَلِمَةً شَبِيهَةً بِهَذِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: اخْتَرْ لِقَوْمِكَ بَيْنَ إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: بَيْنَ أَنْ أَبْسُطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، أَوِ الْجُوعَ، أَوِ الْمَوْتَ، فَقَالُوا: أَنْتَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْكَ، فَخِرْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَكَانُوا إِذَا فَزِعُوا فَزِعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا عَدُوٌّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَلَا، وَأَمَّا الْجُوعُ فَلَا، وَلَكِنِ الْمَوْتُ، فَسُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَمَاتَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا، فَالَّذِي تَرَوْنَ أَنِّي أَقُولُ: رَبِّي بِكَ أُقَاتِلُ، وَبِكَ أُصَاوِلُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4151>كَيْفَ الشِّعَارُ</span>","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٠٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَلْقَوْنَ عَدُوَّكُمْ غَدًا، فَلْيَكُنْ شِعَارُكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ دَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٠٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَلْقَوْنَ الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا، وَإِنَّ شِعَارَكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ» الْأَجْلَحُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَكَانَ مُسْرِفًا فِي التَّشَيُّعِ ⦗٢٢٩⦘، خَالَفَهُمَا زُهَيْرٌ وَشَرِيكٌ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَاللَّفْظِ عَلَى اخْتِلَافِهِمَا فِيهِ","vol":"9","page":228},{"text":"١٠٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْخَنْدَقِ: «إِنِّي لَا أَرَى الْقَوْمَ إِلَّا مُبَيِّتِيكُمْ، فَإِنَّ شِعَارَكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»","vol":"9","page":229},{"text":"١٠٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَهُوَ يَخَافُ أَنْ تُبَيِّتَهُ، الْحَرُورِيَّةُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَفَرَ الْخَنْدَقَ وَهُوَ يَخَافُ أَنْ يُبَيِّتَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: «إِنْ بُيِّتُّمْ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَاكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»","vol":"9","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4152>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُ جِرَاحَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":229},{"text":"١٠٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَوَلَّى النَّاسُ، كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَفِيهِمْ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَمَا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ» فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ⦗٢٣٠⦘، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: «كَمَا أَنْتَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ» فَقَاتَلَ قِتَالَ صَاحِبِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَيَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَيُقَاتِلُ قِتَالَ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ: أَنَا، فَقَاتَلَ قِتَالَ الْأَحَدَ عَشَرَ حَتَّى ضُرِبَتْ يَدُهُ فَقُطِعَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ فَقَالَ: حَسِّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ قُلْتَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، لَرَفَعَتْكَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":229},{"text":"١٠٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: أُدْمِيَ إِصْبَعُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتَ إِلَّا إِصْبَعٌ دَمِيتَ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مَا لَقِيتَ»","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4153>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا غَلَبَهُ أَمْرٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"١٠٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ، وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ، احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ، وَلَا تَعْجِزْ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: قَدَّرَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَاللَّوْ، فَإِنَّ اللَّوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ \"","vol":"9","page":230},{"text":"١٠٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مُؤْمِنٌ قَوِيٌّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ ضَعِيفٍ، احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ، وَلَا تَضْجَرْ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: قَدَّرَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ صَنَعَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَاللَّوْ، فَإِنَّ اللَّوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٠٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ، وَفِي كُلٍّ خَيْرٌ، احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ وَلَا تَعْجَزْ، فَإِنْ غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: قَدَّرَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ صَنَعَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَاللَّوْ، فَإِنَّ اللَّوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ \"\n\n١٠٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَحِفْظِي لَهُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"9","page":231},{"text":"١٠٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ، وَكُلٌّ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ، احْرِصْ عَلَى مَا يَنْفَعُكَ، وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ وَلَا تَعْجَزْ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَكَ شَيْءٌ فَلَا تَقُلْ: لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ: قَدَّرَ اللهُ وَمَا شَاءَ فَعَلَ \"","vol":"9","page":232},{"text":"١٠٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَدُّوا عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ» فَقَالَ: «مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَلُومُ عَلَى الْعَجْزِ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ بِالْكَيْسِ، وَإِذَا غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَيْفٌ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ","vol":"9","page":232},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4154>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ، وَاخْتِلَافُ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":232},{"text":"١٠٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: عَلَّمَنِي أَبِي، يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ تَحْتَ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: عَلِّمْنِي كَلِمَاتٍ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ إِيَّاهُنَّ يَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ، لَقَدْ كَفَفْتُهُنَّ عَنْ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ وَخَصَصْتُكَ بِهِنَّ، فَكُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُ إِيَّاهُنَّ فَيَكْتِمُنَاهُنَّ وَيَأْبَى أَنْ يُعَلِّمَنَاهُنَّ، حَتَّى زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ فَخَرَجْنَا نُشَيِّعُهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِمَخِيضٍ، وَرَكِبَتْ فَوَدَّعَهَا خَلَا بِهَا وَهِيَ عَلَى دَابَّتِهَا، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ يُعَلِّمُهَا تِلْكَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَكْتُمُنَا ⦗٢٣٣⦘، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهَا وَانْصَرَفْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا سِرْنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمِيلِ تَخَلَّفْتُ كَأَنِّي أُهَرِيقُ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ رَكَضْتُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ بِنْتَ عَمٍّ، إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّمَا خَلَا بِكِ أَبُوكِ دُونَنَا لِيُعَلِّمَكِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَكْتُمُنَا، قَالَتْ: أَجَلْ، قُلْتُ: أَخْبِرِينِي بِهِنَّ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ نَهَانِي أَنْ أُخْبِرَ بِهِنَّ أَحَدًا، قُلْتُ: أَسْأَلُكِ بِاللهِ إِلَّا مَا أَخْبَرْتِنِي، فَلَعَلِّي لَا أَرَاكِ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْمَوْقِفِ أَبَدًا، قَالَتْ: خَلَا بِي ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، إِنَّ أَبِي عَلَّمَنِي كَلِمَاتٍ عَلَّمَهُ إِيَّاهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ، وَقَالَ: لَقَدْ خَصَصْتُكِ بِهِنَّ دُونَ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ، وَإِنَّكِ تَقْدِمِينَ أَرْضًا أَنْتِ بِهَا غَرِيبَةٌ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِكِ كَرْبٌ، أَوْ أَصَابَتْكِ شِدَّةٌ فَقُولِيهِنَّ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَكَ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"9","page":232},{"text":"١٠٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِا عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ: عَلَّمَنِي أَبِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا كَانَ، وَيَقُولُ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ، عَلَّمَنِيهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِي، لَقَدْ خَصَصْتُكَ بِهِنَّ دُونَ حَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يَكْتُمُنَاهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهَ تِلْكَ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ وَتَوَجَّهَتْ إِلَى الشَّامِ شَيَّعَهَا وَشَيَّعْنَاهَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَلَّتْ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ خَلَا بِهَا، فَعَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ يُعَلِّمُهَا إِيَّاهُنَّ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ تَخَلَّفْتُ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، قَالَ لِي: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، إِنَّكِ تَقْدِمِينَ أَرْضًا أَنْتِ بِهَا غَرِيبَةٌ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِكِ كَرْبٌ أَوْ غُمٌّ فَقُولِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْكَرِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» قَالَ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ مِثْلَهُنَّ","vol":"9","page":233},{"text":"١٠٣٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِي، مَا عَلَّمْتُهُنَّ حَسَنًا وَلَا حُسَيْنًا، خَصَصْتُكَ بِهِنَّ، إِذَا كَرَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"9","page":234},{"text":"١٠٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَقَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، وَأَمَرَنِي إِنْ نَزَلَ بِي كَرْبٌ أَوْ شِدَّةٌ أَنْ أَقُولَهَا: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْكَرِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، سُبْحَانَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ» فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يُلَقِّنُهَا الْمَيِّتَ، وَيَنْفُثُ بِهَا عَلَى الْمَوْعُوكِ، وَيُعَلِّمُهَا الْمُغْتَرِبَةَ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ","vol":"9","page":234},{"text":"١٠٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ يَقُولُهُنَّ عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْكَرِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٠٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَرِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَجْلَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ كَرْبٌ دَعَا بِهِنَّ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» هَذَا خَطَأٌ، وابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ حُجَّةٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ يَعْقُوبَ","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٠٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ: إِنِّي مُخْبِرُكَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ لَمْ أُخْبِرْ بِهِنَّ حَسَنًا وَلَا حُسَيْنًا، إِذَا سَأَلْتَ اللهَ مَسْأَلَةً وَأَنْتَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَنْجَحَ فَقُلْ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ»","vol":"9","page":235},{"text":"١٠٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ: إِذَا سَأَلْتَ اللهَ فَأَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَنْجَحَ فَقُلْ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ»","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٠٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِي جَعْفَرٍ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمَا حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثُهُ الْحَسَنَ وَلَا الْحُسَيْنَ، إِذَا سَأَلْتُمَا اللهَ حَاجَةً فَأَرَدْتُمَا أَنْ تَنْجَحَا فَقُولَا: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ»","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٠٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَلِمَاتُ الْفَرَجِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» ⦗٢٣٧⦘ خَالَفَهُ خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي لَفْظِهِ","vol":"9","page":236},{"text":"١٠٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِنْ أَنْتَ قُلْتَهُنَّ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» خَالَفَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٠٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَعَ أَنَّهُ مَغْفُورٌ لَكَ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»\n\n١٠٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ ⦗٢٣٨⦘، خَالَفَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ","vol":"9","page":237},{"text":"١٠٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ دُعَاءً إِذَا دَعَوْتَ بِهِ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ»","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4155>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مِسْعَرِ بْنِ كِدَامٍ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٠٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ فِي شَأْنِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي، اللهُمَّ تَجَاوَزْ عَنِّي، اللهُمَّ اعْفُ عَنِّي» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٠٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُلْتُ لَهَا: مَا قَالَ لَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ: إِذَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ فَظِيعٌ أَوْ عَظِيمٌ فَقُولِي: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» فَدَعَانِي الْحَجَّاجُ فَقُلْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ دَعَوْتُكَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَكَ، وَمَا فِي أَهْلِكَ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ، أَوْ أَعَزَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْكَ","vol":"9","page":238},{"text":"١٠٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: زَوَّجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ابْنَتَهُ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِنْ نَزَلَ بِكِ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ أَمْرٌ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا فَاسْتَقْبِلِيهِ بِأَنْ تَقُولِي: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ فَقُلْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ جِئْتَنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ قَتَلَكَ، فَأَنْتَ الْيَوْمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا\n\n١٠٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا زَوَّجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ابْنَتَهُ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ، نَحْوَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٠٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَى ابْنٍ لَهُ مَرِيضٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ صَالِحٌ فَقَالَ: قُلْ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي، اللهُمَّ تَجَاوَزْ عَنِّي، اللهُمَّ اعْفُ عَنِّي فَإِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ عَلَّمَنِيهِنَّ عَمِّي، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُنَّ إِيَّاهُ","vol":"9","page":239},{"text":"١٠٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّهُ زَوَّجَ ابْنَتَهُ مِنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: إِذَا دَخَلَ بِكِ فَقُولِي: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْكَرِيمُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ» وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا حَزَبَهُ أَمْرٌ قَالَ هَذَا","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4156>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٠٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، كَذَا قَالَ عَنْ. . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَوْلُهُ: عَنْ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، خَطَأٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ هِلَالٌ وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لَهُمْ، قَالَ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهَا كَلِمَاتٍ تَقُولُهُنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ: «اللهُ اللهُ رَبِّي، لَا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٠٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ: «اللهُ اللهُ رَبِّي، لَا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":240},{"text":"١٠٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: عَلَّمَتْنِي أُمِّي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ شَيْئًا أَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَقُولَهُ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ: «اللهُ اللهُ رَبِّي، وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: هَذَا الصَّوَابُ","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"١٠٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمْ هَمٌّ أَوْ حَزَنٌ فَلْيَقُلْ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ: اللهُ، اللهُ رَبِّي لَا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4157>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"١٠٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعَوَاتُ الْمَكْرُوبِ: اللهُمَّ رَحْمَتَكَ أَرْجُو، فَلَا تَكِلْنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي شَأْنِي كُلَّهُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4158>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"١٠٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا حَزَبَهُ أَمْرٌ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْحَلِيمُ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ» ثُمَّ يَدْعُو","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"١٠٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمُ» خَالَفَهُ مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"١٠٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ: أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ دُعَاءً أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِهِ شِدَّةٌ دَعَا بِهِ؟: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمُ»","vol":"9","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4159>ذِكْرُ دَعْوَةِ ذِي النُّونِ</span>","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"١٠٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ، أَوْ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ، بِشَيْءٍ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ كَرْبٌ أَوْ بَلَاءٌ مِنَ بَلَاءِ الدُّنْيَا دَعَا بِهِ فُرِّجَ عَنْهُ؟» فَقِيلَ لَهُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: \" دُعَاءُ ذِي النُّونِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"١٠٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَعْوَةُ ذِي النُّونِ إِذْ دَعَا بِهَا وَهُوَ فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَدْعُوَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي شَيْءٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا اسْتَجَابَ لَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4160>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَاعَهُ شَيْءٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"١٠٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا، يَعْنِي رَاعَهُ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: «اللهُ اللهُ رَبِّي، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ»","vol":"9","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4161>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٠٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَعْمَى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَشْفِيَنِي، قَالَ: «بَلْ أَدَعُكَ» قَالَ: ادْعُ اللهَ لِي، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: \" تَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي أَتَوَجَّهُ بِكَ إِلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتِي، أَوْ حَاجَتِي إِلَى فُلَانٍ، أَوْ حَاجَتِي فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، اللهُمَّ شَفِّعْ فِيَّ نَبِيِّي، وَشَفِّعْنِي فِي نَفْسِي \"","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٠٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ:: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: ادْعُ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُعَافِيَنِي، قَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ دَعَوْتُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ صَبَرْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ» قَالَ: فَادْعُهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ فَيُحْسِنَ وُضُوءَهُ، وَيَدْعُوَ بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ، وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ، إِنِّي تَوَجَّهْتُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي حَاجَتِي هَذِهِ فَتَقْضِي لِي، اللهُمَّ شَفِّعْهُ فِيَّ» ⦗٢٤٥⦘ خَالَفَهُمَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، وَرُوحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَا: عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خِرَاشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ","vol":"9","page":244},{"text":"١٠٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ: أَنَّ أَعْمَى، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَكْشِفَ لِي عَنْ بَصَرِي، قَالَ: «أَوْ أَدَعُكَ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ شَقَّ عَلَيَّ ذَهَابُ بَصَرِي، قَالَ: \" فَانْطَلِقْ فَتَوَضَّأْ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي أَتَوَجَّهُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ أَنْ تَكْشِفَ لِي عَنْ بَصَرِي، شَفِّعْهُ فِيَّ وَشَفِّعْنِي فِي نَفْسِي \" فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ كَشَفَ لَهُ عَنْ بَصَرِهِ","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4162>الْوَسْوَسَةُ وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"١٠٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يُوشِكُ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَتَسَاءَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقُولَ قَائِلُهُمْ: هَذَا اللهُ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ، فَمَنْ خَلَقَ اللهُ؟ فَإِذَا قَالُوا ذَلِكَ فَقُولُوا: ﴿اللهُ أَحَدٌ اللهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا﴾ [الإخلاص: ٢] أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ لِيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ \" وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: ثُمَّ لِيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ","vol":"9","page":245},{"text":"١٠٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْتِي أَحَدَكُمْ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ. . .؟ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ \"","vol":"9","page":246},{"text":"١٠٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَأْتِي الْعَبْدُ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ خَلَقَ كَذَا؟ مَنْ خَلَقَ كَذَا؟ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ وَلْيَنْتَهِ \"\n\n١٠٤٢٥ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":246},{"text":"١٠٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مَا نَتَعَاظَمُ أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «قَدْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ صَرِيحُ الْإِيمَانِ»","vol":"9","page":246},{"text":"١٠٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرُّهَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِهِ الْأَمْرَ لَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ مَحْضُ الْإِيمَانِ»","vol":"9","page":247},{"text":"١٠٤٢٨ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنَّا نَجِدُ الشَّيْءَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا نَتَعَاظَمُ أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ صَرِيحُ الْإِيمَانِ».\n\n١٠٤٢٩ - وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ مُثَنًّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، وَمُصْعَبٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا شُعْبَةُ، وَزَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ،\n\n١٠٤٣٠ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ آدَمَ، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . نَحْوَهُ ⦗٢٤٨⦘،\n\n١٠٤٣١ - وَعَنْ بُنْدَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ. . . فَذَكَرَهُ مُرْسَلًا، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:. . . مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":247},{"text":"١٠٤٣٢ - عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَثَّامٍ، عَنْ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ، عِنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَسْوَسَةِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ مَحْضُ الْإِيمَانِ»، خَالَفَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٠٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ذَاكَ مَحْضُ الْإِيمَانِ» خَالَفَهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٠٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي الشَّيْءَ لَأَنْ أَكُونَ حُمَمًا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ كَيْدَهُ إِلَى الْوَسْوَسَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ إِسْحَاقَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَالصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"9","page":248},{"text":"١٠٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْئًا لَأَنْ أَكُونَ حُمَمَةً أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ» وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ أَمْرَهُ إِلَى الْوَسْوَسَةِ»","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٠٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، سَمِعَا ذَرَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَحَدُنَا يَجِدُ الشَّيْءَ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ حُمَمَةً أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَقْدِرْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا عَلَى الْوَسْوَسَةِ» وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ أَمْرَهُ إِلَى الْوَسْوَسَةِ»","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٠٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلَيْنِ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَقْرَأَهُ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْرَأَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاخْتَلَفَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: «أَحْسَنْتُمَا» قَالَ أُبَيٌ: فَدَخَلَنِي مِنَ الشَّكِّ أَشَدُّ مِمَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقُلْتُ: أَحْسَنْتُمَا أَحْسَنْتُمَا، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدْرِي بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُ الشَّيْطَانَ» قَالَ: فَارْفَضَضْتُ عَرَقًا، وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اللهِ فَرَقًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ» ⦗٢٥٠⦘،\n\n١٠٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":249},{"text":"١٠٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَسَنٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّاسَ، سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْوَسْوَسَةِ الَّتِي يَجِدُهَا أَحَدُهُمْ، لَأَنْ يَسْقُطَ مِنْ عِنْدِ الثُّرَيَّا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «ذَاكَ صَرِيحُ الْإِيمَانِ، إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْتِي الْعَبْدَ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِذَا عُصِمَ مِنْهُ وَقَعَ فِيمَا هُنَالِكَ»\n⦗٢٥١⦘\n\n١٠٤٤٠ - عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ لَهَا الْوَسْوَسَةَ يَجِدُهَا","vol":"9","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4163>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"١٠٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"١٠٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"١٠٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟» قَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" بَلَى، ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١]\n⦗٢٥٢⦘ رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ\n\n١٠٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلٌ\n\n١٠٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4164>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خَثْيَمٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"١٠٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُنْذِرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَقُولُ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] كَانَتْ عَدْلَ ثُلُثِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"١٠٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» فَسَكَتْنَا، فَأَعَادَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَقُولُ لَنَا وَنَسْكُتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَقَدْ قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":252},{"text":"١٠٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٠٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \" لَا أَعْرِفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ إِسْنَادًا أَطْوَلَ مِنْ هَذَا\n\n١٠٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٠٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، أَنْبَأَهَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَقَدْ قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ» هَذَا خَطَأٌ","vol":"9","page":253},{"text":"١٠٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّبِيعُ إِذَا جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا لَمْ يَقُمْ حَتَّى يُحَدِّثَ بِهَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَحَدِيثًا يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بَيْنَهُمَا امْرَأَةٌ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"١٠٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"١٠٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4165>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"١٠٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":254},{"text":"١٠٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ اللهُ الصَّمَدُ﴾ [الإخلاص: ٢] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4166>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"١٠٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ، أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"١٠٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \"\n\n١٠٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":255},{"text":"١٠٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، يَقُولُ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَلَا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ: عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، وَلَمْ يُتَابِعْهُ أَحَدٌ عَلِمْتُهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٠٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَغْلِبُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟» قَالُوا: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١]\n\n١٠٤٦٢ - عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَيَعْجَزُ أَحَدُكُمْ. . . فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":256},{"text":"١٠٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللهَ الْوَاحِدُ الصَّمَدُ تَعْدِلُ بِثُلُثِ الْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4167>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"١٠٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"١٠٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ لِمَنْ صَلَّى بِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":257},{"text":"١٠٤٦٦ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4168>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٠٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] يُرَدِّدُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ» خَالَفَهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ\n\n١٠٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"وَأَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ مِنَ السَّحَرِ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] يُرَدِّدُهَا لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَقْرَأُ مِنَ السَّحَرِ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ اللهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ٢] يُرَدِّدُهَا لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهُ يَتَقَالُّهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ» وَلَفْظُ الْحَدِيثِ لِزَكَرِيَّا","vol":"9","page":258},{"text":"١٠٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ؟» قَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَضْعَفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَعْجَزُ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ جَزَّأَ الْقُرْآنَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَجَعَلَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] جُزْءًا مِنْ أَجْزَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ \"","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4169>الْفَضْلُ فِي قِرَاءَةِ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [</span>الإخلاص: ١]","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"١٠٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى آلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ اللهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ٢] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ» فَسَأَلْتُهُ: مَاذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"9","page":259},{"text":"١٠٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ فَيَخْتِمُ بِـ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «سَلُوهُ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ؟» فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا صِفَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَخْبِرُوهُ أَنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":260},{"text":"١٠٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَقَالَ: «قَدْ بَرِئَ هَذَا مِنَ الشِّرْكِ» ثُمَّ سِرْنَا فَسَمِعَ آخَرَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ»","vol":"9","page":260},{"text":"١٠٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْمُصَفَّى، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ، فَقَرَأَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا صَاحِبُكُمْ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ» فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ مَنْ هُوَ فَأُبَشِّرُهُ، فَقَرَأَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا صَاحِبُكُمْ فَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ»","vol":"9","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4170>ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ</span>","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٠٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَنَامُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ تَنْزِيلَ السَّجْدَةِ، وَتَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ تَابَعَهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٠٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَنَامُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ، وَتَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٠٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَتَبَارَكَ","vol":"9","page":261},{"text":"١٠٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ: أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرًا يَذْكُرُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الم تَنْزِيلُ وَتَبَارَكَ؟ \". قَالَ: لَيْسَ جَابِرٌ حَدَّثَنِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ أَوْ أَبُو صَفْوَانَ","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4171>الْفَضْلُ فِي قِرَاءَةِ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ</span>","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٠٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ: أَحَدَّثَكُمْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ سُورَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ ثَلَاثِينَ آيَةً شَفَعَتْ لِصَاحِبِهَا حَتَّى غُفِرَ لَهُ ﴿تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ﴾ [الملك: ١] فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٠٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَبُو ثَابِتٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ﴾ [الملك: ١] كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مَنَعَهُ اللهُ بِهَا مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَكُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نُسَمِّيهَا الْمَانِعَةَ، وَإِنَّهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ سُورَةٌ مَنْ قَرَأَ بِهَا فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَدْ أَكْثَرَ وَأَطَابَ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ.","vol":"9","page":262},{"text":"١٠٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ: مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَالزُّمَرَ","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"١٠٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِيهَا أَيَّةً أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَلْفِ آيَةٍ»","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"١٠٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بُحَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ فِيهَا آيَةً خَيْرًا مِنْ أَلْفِ آيَةٍ» ⦗٢٦٤⦘ خَالَفَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ","vol":"9","page":263},{"text":"١٠٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّ فِيهِنَّ آيَةً كَأَلْفِ آيَةٍ» قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَانُوا يَجْعَلُونَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ سِتًّا: سُورَةَ الْحَدِيدِ وَالْحَشْرِ وَالْحَوَارِيِّينَ وَسُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالتَّغَابُنِ وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَجَدْتُ عَلَى حَاشِيَةِ الْكِتَابِ بِحِذَاءِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَوَادًا، فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ لَمْ أَكْتُبْ حَدَّثَنَا","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"١٠٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ آلر» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي، وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي؟ قَالَ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ حم» قَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ» فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ الْأُولَى، قَالَ: لَكِنْ أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةً جَامِعَةً، فَأَقْرَأَهُ ﴿إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا﴾ [الزلزلة: ١] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ، أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ»","vol":"9","page":264},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4172>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَرَأَ مِائَةَ آيَةٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٠٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ مِائَةَ آيَةٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ قُنُوتُ لَيْلَةٍ»","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4173>مَنْ قَرَأَ آيَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٠٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْآيَتَانِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4174>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ مَنْصُورٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٠٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لِي عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْحَدِيثَ، فَلَقِيتُهُ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْآخِرَتَيْنِ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"9","page":265},{"text":"١٠٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْآيَتَيْنِ الْأُخْرَاوَيْنِ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٠٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْآيَتَانِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٠٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ جِبْرِيلُ إِذْ سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا فَوْقَهُ، فَرَفَعَ جِبْرِيلُ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: هَذَا بَابٌ قَدْ فُتِحَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَا فُتِحَ قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ قَدْ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ: فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ وَخَوَاتِيمَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، لَنْ تَقْرَأَ حَرْفًا مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا أُعْطِيتَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":266},{"text":"١٠٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، فَنَزَلَ وَنَزَلَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَفْضَلِ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4175>الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي أَنْ يَقُولَ الْإِنْسَانُ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي وَائِلٍ فِي خَبَرِ عَبْدِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٠٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ نَسِيَ وَلَكِنَّهُ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٠٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"9","page":267},{"text":"١٠٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بِئْسَمَا لِأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٠٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" بِئْسَمَا لَأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٠٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" بِئْسَمَا لِأَحَدِهِمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ: نَسِيتُ آيَةَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ نُسِّيَ \"","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4176>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ وِتْرِهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٠٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ⦗٢٦٩⦘، خَالَفَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أُبَيًّا","vol":"9","page":268},{"text":"١٠٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ وِتْرِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَمُدُّ فِي آخِرِهِنَّ، وَافَقَهُ زُبَيْدٌ","vol":"9","page":269},{"text":"١٠٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُبَيْدًا، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَمُدُّ صَوْتَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَيَرْفَعُ، أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"9","page":269},{"text":"١٠٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ذِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا يَمُدُّ صَوْتَهُ بِالْآخِرَةِ ⦗٢٧٠⦘، خَالَفَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَرًّا","vol":"9","page":269},{"text":"١٠٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4177>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي حَدِيثِ زُبَيْدٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٠٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ، يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَى بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَيَقْنُتُ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ، فإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يُطِيلُ فِي آخِرِهِنَّ","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٠٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَيَقُولُ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ","vol":"9","page":270},{"text":"١٠٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا يَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4178>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٠٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، وَزُبَيْدٌ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالثَّالِثَةِ","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٠٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ، وَزُبَيْدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ، سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالثَّالِثَةِ ⦗٢٧٢⦘، وَافَقَهُ مَنْصُورٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَرًّا","vol":"9","page":271},{"text":"١٠٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَكَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ وَفَرَغَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ» ثَلَاثًا يُطَوِّلُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4179>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى قَتَادَةَ الِاخْتِلَافُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ</span>","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٠٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بِقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي آخِرِهِنَّ وَيَقُولُ بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا ⦗٢٧٣⦘، خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ","vol":"9","page":272},{"text":"١٠٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ وِتْرُهُ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلَكِ الْقُدُّوسِ»","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٠٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» شُعْبَةُ","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٠٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَزْرَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا","vol":"9","page":273},{"text":"١٠٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَيَمُدُّهَا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4180>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُخَمِّرَ آنِيَتَهُ، وَيُغْلِقَ بَابَهُ، وَيُطْفِئَ سِرَاجَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"١٠٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَطْفِئُوا الْمِصْبَاحَ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ، وَخَمِّرُوا الْآنِيَةَ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرِضُوا عَلَيْهَا بِعُودٍ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"١٠٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَغْلِقُوا أَبْوَابَكُمْ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَفْتَحُ مُغْلَقًا، وَأَوْكُوا قِرَبَكُمْ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ، وَخَمِّرُوا آنِيَتَكُمْ، وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرِضُوا عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا، وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ» ⦗٢٧٥⦘ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يُخْبِرُ نَحْوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَقُولُ: «اذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4181>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ حُذَيْفَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٠٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا»","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٠٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ أَحْيَا وَأَمُوتُ»","vol":"9","page":275},{"text":"١٠٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ بِاسْمِكَ أَحْيَا وَأَمُوتُ»","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"١٠٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا نَامَ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِكَ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا»","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4182>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ الْبَرَاءِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"١٠٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ: «بِاسْمِكَ أَحْيَا، وَبِاسْمِكَ أَمُوتُ»","vol":"9","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4183>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٠٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَقَالَ: «قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٠٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٠٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَرَجُلٍ، آخَرَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ تَوَسَّدَ يَمِينَهُ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنَا عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَجْمَعُ عِبَادَكَ» وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: «يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٠٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ وَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":277},{"text":"١٠٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ وَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَجْمَعُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٠٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٠٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، سَمِعَهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَسَّدُ يَمِينَهُ عِنْدَ الْمَنَامِ وَيَضَعُهَا تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":278},{"text":"١٠٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ حِينَ يَأْخُذُ جَنْبَهُ مِنْ مَضْجَعِهِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ دِينِي إِلَيْكَ، وَخَلَّيْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَالْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، وَبِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"١٠٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعٌ هُوَ ابْنُ لُوطِ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَقَالَ: «رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ»","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4184>كَمْ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"١٠٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ وَقَالَ: «رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"9","page":279},{"text":"١٠٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ الرَّسُولَ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٠٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ»","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٠٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ جَعَلَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ»","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4185>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4186>وَمَا يَقُولُ مَنْ يَفْزَعُ فِي مَنَامِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٠٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا كَلِمَاتٍ يَقُولُهَا عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ مِنَ الْفَزَعِ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ غَضَبِهِ، وَعِقَابِهِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ عِبَادِهِ، وَمِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَأَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ»","vol":"9","page":280},{"text":"١٠٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ رَجُلًا يَفْزَعُ فِي مَنَامِهِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" إِذَا اضْطَجَعْتَ فَقُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ غَضَبِهِ وَعِقَابِهِ، وَشَرِّ عِبَادِهِ، وَمِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَأَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ \" فَقَالَهَا فَذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4187>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"١٠٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَحْوَصُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَوَّابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ مَضْجَعِهِ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ الْكَرِيمِ، وَبِكَلِمَاتِكَ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ تَكْشِفُ الْمَغْرَمَ وَالْمَأْثَمِ، اللهُمَّ لَا يُهْزَمُ جُنْدُكَ، وَلَا يُخْلَفُ وَعْدُكَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ، سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ»","vol":"9","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4188>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٠٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الْمُنَزَّلِ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الْمُرْسَلِ»","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4189>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٠٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَقُلْ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحِينَ تُدْخِلُ الْمَيِّتَ قَبْرَهُ»","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4190>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"١٠٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ لِلنَّوْمِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ بِاسْمِكَ رَبِّ وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي»","vol":"9","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4191>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٠٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ دِينِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" زَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «وَأُؤمِنُ بِكَ وَبِرُسُلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4192>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٠٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِكَ أَحْيَا وَأَمُوتُ» وَكَانَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٠٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: مَاذَا أَقُولُ إِذَا أَوَيْتُ إِلَى فِرَاشِي؟ قَالَ: «قُلِ اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتَ، فَإِنْ مُتَّ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، وَإِنْ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ وَأَنْتَ بِخَيْرٍ»","vol":"9","page":283},{"text":"١٠٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ: كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَيْكَ نَفْسِي، وَوَجَّهْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَجْهِي، وَفَوَّضْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَمْرِي، وَأَلْجَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ ظَهْرِي، وَرَفَعْتُ إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَتِي، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ مِنْ كِتَابٍ، وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ» وَزَادَ فِيهِ: «لَا مَنْجَى وَلَا مَلْجَأَ مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ»","vol":"9","page":284},{"text":"١٠٥٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُوصِي رَجُلًا إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَى وَلَا مَلْجَأَ مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، وَبِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":284},{"text":"١٠٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، وَإِنْ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ خَيْرًا \"","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٠٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ: \" يَا فُلَانُ، إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَهْبَةً وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ حَدَثَ بِكَ حَدَثٌ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ فَمُتَّ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، وَإِنْ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ وَقَدْ أَصَبْتَ خَيْرًا \" قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ يَزِيدُ فِيهِ: «لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ» وَيَقُولُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا مِنَ الْبَرَاءِ سَمِعْتُهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَهُ عَنْهُ «لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى»","vol":"9","page":285},{"text":"١٠٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ» خَالَفَهُمْ لَيْثٌ\n\n١٠٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ لَيْثًا، يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ» نَحْوَهُ، قَالَ مُعْتَمِرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ الْحَجَّاجُ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ","vol":"9","page":286},{"text":"١٠٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَى وَلَا مَلْجَأَ مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4193>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٠٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لِيَكُنْ آخِرَ مَا تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَهْبَةً وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مُتَّ مُتَّ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٠٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَتَيْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَهْبَةً وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مُتَّ مُتَّ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ آخِرَ مَا تَقُولُ \" قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ فَقُلْتُ أَسْتَذْكِرُهُنَّ: قُلْتُ: وَبِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ قَالَ: وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ","vol":"9","page":287},{"text":"١٠٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فِطْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا تَقُولُ يَا بَرَاءُ إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ طَاهِرًا فَتَوَسَّدْ يَمِينَكَ ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَهْبَةً وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ \" فَقُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ إِلَّا أَنِّي قُلْتُ: وَبِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: «وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَهَا مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٠٥٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَذَا الشَّيْخُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَخَذَ أَحَدُكُمْ مَضْجَعَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيَتَوَسَّدْ يَمِينَهُ ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، رَهْبَةً مِنْكَ وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الْمُرْسَلِ، مَنْ قَالَهَا ثُمَّ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ \"","vol":"9","page":288},{"text":"١٠٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ تَوَسَّدَ يَمِينَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَيْكَ نَفْسِي، وَأَلْجَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ ظَهْرِي، وَفَوَّضْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَمْرِي، وَوَجَّهْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَجْهِي، رَغْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، وَرَهْبَةً مِنْكَ، وَلَا مَنْجَى وَلَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَفَرَّ مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":289},{"text":"١٠٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَى وَلَا مَلْجَأَ مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ، وَبِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»\n\n١٠٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4194>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٠٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ: «جَمَعَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيهِمَا فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ، وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ بِهِمَا مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ، يَبْدَأُ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ وَمَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ، يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4195>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"١٠٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا يَقُولُ حِينَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ وَاضِعٌ يَدَهُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ تِلْكَ: «رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ، رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، مُنَزِّلَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ وَالْفُرْقَانِ، فَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ، اقْضِ عَنِّي الدَّينَ، وَأَغْنِنِي مِنَ الْفَقْرِ»","vol":"9","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4196>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٠٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَنَامَ أَنْ يَضْطَجِعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَرَبَّ الْأَرْضِ، وَرَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ، رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى، وَمُنَزِّلَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ وَالْفُرْقَانِ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ، وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ، اقْضِ عَنِّي الدَّينَ، وَأَغْنِنِي مِنَ الْفَقْرِ» وَكَانَ يَرْوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4197>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٠٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلْيَنْفُضْ فِرَاشَهُ بِدَاخِلَةِ إِزَارِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي مَا خَلَفَهُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: بِاسْمِكَ رَبِّي وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي، وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُهُ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتَ نَفْسِي فَارْحَمْهَا، وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَهَا، فَاحْفَظْهَا بِمَا تَحْفَظُ بِهِ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ \"","vol":"9","page":291},{"text":"١٠٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلْيَنْزِعْ دَاخِلَةَ إِزَارِهِ، فَلْيَنْفُضْ بِهَا فِرَاشَهُ ثُمَّ لِيَتَوَسَّدْ يَمِينَهُ فَيَقُولُ: بِاسْمِكَ رَبِّي وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي، وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُهُ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتَهَا فَارْحَمْهَا، وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا بِمَا تَحْفَظُ بِهِ عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ \"\n\n١٠٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ، وَقَفَهُ ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ\n\n١٠٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَوْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"١٠٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَقَوْلُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ، قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ، قُلْهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ \"","vol":"9","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4198>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٠٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَ نَفْسِي، وَأَنْتَ تَوَفَّاهَا، لَكَ مَمَاتُهَا وَمَحْيَاهَا، إِنْ أَحْيَيْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا، وَإِنْ أَمَتَّهَا فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ خَيْرٍ مِنْ عُمَرَ: رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٠٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَ نَفْسِي، وَأَنْتَ تَوَفَّاهَا، لَكَ مَمَاتُهَا وَمَحْيَاهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهَا فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا، وَإِنْ أَحْيَيْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ: يَا أَبَتِي، أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: بَلْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ هَذَا","vol":"9","page":293},{"text":"١٠٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي كَفَانِي، وَآوَانِي، وَأَطْعَمَنِي، وَسَقَانِي، وَالَّذِي مَنَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَفْضَلَ، وَالَّذِي أَعْطَانِي فَأَجْزَلَ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وَلَكَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4199>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٠٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنَا، وَسَقَانَا، وَكَفَانَا، وَآوَانَا، فَكَمْ مَنْ لَا كَافِيَ لَهُ وَلَا مُؤْوِيَ»","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"قِرَاءَةُ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٠٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يَنْفَعُنِي، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَقُلْ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ حَتَّى تَخْتِمَهَا، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"9","page":294},{"text":"١٠٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَمَجِيءُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي شَيْئًا أَقَوْلُهُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَخَذَتْ مَضْجَعَكَ فَاقْرَأْ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٠٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى ظِئْرُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُ شَيْئًا يَقُولُهُ حِينَ يَأْخُذُ مَضْجَعَهُ، قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٠٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ ظِئْرٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَرَأَ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"9","page":295},{"text":"١٠٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ: \" اقْرَأْ ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [الكافرون: ١] عِنْدَ مَنَامِكَ، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4201>ثَوَابُ مَنْ أَوَى طَاهِرًا إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى حَتَّى تَغْلِبَهُ عَيْنَاهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٠٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ طَاهِرًا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى حَتَّى تَغْلِبَهُ عَيْنَاهُ، فَتَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لَمْ يَسْأَلِ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَيْرًا مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ» قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو ظَبْيَةَ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"9","page":296},{"text":"١٠٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعَاصِمٌ، وَثَابِتٌ، فَحَدَّثَ عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ عَلَى ذِكْرٍ طَاهِرًا، فَيَتَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ خَيْرًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا أُعْطِيهِ» فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا يَعْنِي أَبَا ظَبْيَةَ، قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادٍ: عَنْ مُعَاذٍ؟ قَالَ: عَنْ مُعَاذٍ","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٠٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَمِرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ذَهَبَ الْإِثْمُ مِنْ سَمْعِهِ، وَبَصَرِهِ، وَيَدَيْهِ، وَرِجْلَيْهِ» قَالَ أَبُو ظَبْيَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ: وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ بَاتَ طَاهِرًا عَلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ لَمْ يَتَعَارَّ سَاعَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا آتَاهُ إِيَّاهُ» ⦗٢٩٨⦘ خَالَفَهُمَا شَمِرُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ","vol":"9","page":297},{"text":"١٠٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عُصَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَمِرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ظَبْيَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ طَاهِرًا عَلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ، فَيَتَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَسْأَلُ اللهَ مِنْ خَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ»\n\n١٠٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا فِطْرٌ، عَنْ شَمِرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ظَبْيَةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4202>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"١٠٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بَابَاهْ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، غُفِرَتْ ذُنُوبُهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \". لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ: عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ قَالَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"9","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4203>ثَوَابُ مَنْ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَيَقْرَأُ سُورَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ حِينَ يَأْخُذُ مَضْجَعَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٠٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَقٍّ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ، مِنْ بَنِي حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَأْوِي إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَيَقْرَأُ سُورَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ حِينَ يَأْخُذُ مَضْجَعَهُ إِلَّا وَكَّلَ اللهُ بِهِ مَلَكًا لَا يَدَعُ شَيْئًا يَقْرَبُهُ يُؤْذِيهِ حَتَّى يَهُبَّ مَتَى هَبَّ»","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4204>التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّحْمِيدُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٠٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ مَنْ يَعْلَمُهُ قَلِيلٌ، دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ عَشْرَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَعَشْرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ، وَعَشْرَ تَحْمِيدَاتٍ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ وَخَمْسُونَ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، وَإِذَا وَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ سَبَّحَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبَّرَ اللهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ أَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ؟»","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٠٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسْتَخْدِمُهُ خَادِمًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْهُ؟» قَالَتْ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «تُسَبِّحِينَ اللهَ عِنْدَ مَنَامِكِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرِينَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدِينَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهَا أَرْبَعٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمَا تَرَكْتُهَا مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قِيلَ: وَلَا لَيْلَةَ صَفَّيْنَ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا لَيْلَةَ صَفَّيْنَ","vol":"9","page":299},{"text":"١٠٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى وَضَعَ قَدَمَهُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ فَاطِمَةَ، فَعَلَّمَنَا مَا نَقُولُ إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا: «ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمَا تَرَكْتُهَا بَعْدُ، قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَلَا لَيْلَةَ صَفَّيْنَ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا لَيْلَةَ صَفَّيْنَ","vol":"9","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4205>ثَوَابُ ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":300},{"text":"١٠٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ شَبَثِ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبْيٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِفَاطِمَةَ: ائْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَلِيهِ خَادِمًا تَتَّقِي بِهَا الْعَمَلَ، فَأَتَتْ أَبَاهَا حِينَ أَمْسَتْ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «مَا لَكِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ؟» قَالَتْ: لَا شَيْءَ، جِئْتُ أُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ، وَاسْتَحْيَتْ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الْقَابِلَةُ قَالَ: ائْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَلِيهِ خَادِمًا تَتَّقِي بِهَا الْعَمَلَ، فَخَرَجَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَتْهُ قَالَ: «مَا لَكِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ» قَالَتْ: لَا شَيْءَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ، جِئْتُ لَأَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ أَمْسَيْتَ، وَاسْتَحْيَتْ أَنْ تَسْأَلَهُ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ قَالَ لَهَا عَلِيٌّ: امْشِي، فَخَرَجَا جَمِيعًا، حَتَّى أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا أَتَى بِكُمَا؟» فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا الْعَمَلُ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ تُعْطِينَا خَادِمًا نَتَّقِي بِهَا الْعَمَلَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ لَكُمَا مِنْ حُمُرِ النَّعَمِ؟» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: «تَكْبِيرَاتٌ، وَتَسْبِيحَاتٌ، وَتَحْمِيدَاتٌ مِائَةٌ حِينَ تُرِيدَانِ تَنَامَانِ فَتَبِيتَانِ عَلَى أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمِثْلُهَا حِينَ تُصْبِحَانِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَمَا فَاتَنِي مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا لَيْلَةَ صَفَّيْنَ، فَإِنِّي أُنْسِيتُهَا حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُهَا مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ","vol":"9","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4206>مِنْ أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ تَعَالَى</span>","vol":"9","page":301},{"text":"١٠٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَهٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَمَا أَوَى أَحَدٌ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ تِرَةٌ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"9","page":301},{"text":"١٠٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَمَنِ اضْطَجَعَ مَضْجَعًا لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللهَ فِيهِ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"9","page":301},{"text":"١٠٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اثْنَتَانِ يَسِيرٌ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهِمَا قَلِيلٌ، وَمَنْ يُحَافِظُ عَلَيْهِمَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هُمَا؟ قَالَ: «يُسَبِّحُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ عَشْرًا، وَيَحْمَدُ عَشْرًا، وَيُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ مِائَةً، فَذَلِكَ مِائَتَانِ وَخَمْسُونَ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَلْفَانِ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يَعْمَلُ فِي يَوْمِهِ وَلَيْلَتِهِ أَلْفَيْنِ وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ سَيِّئَةٍ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْقِدُهَا بِيَدِهِ، وَقَفَهُ الْعَوَّامُ","vol":"9","page":302},{"text":"١٠٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ عَشْرَ تَحْمِيدَاتٍ، وَعَشْرَ تَسْبِيحَاتٍ، وَعَشْرَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، وَدَاوَمَ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":302},{"text":"١٠٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَشْعَثَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ مِائَةِ بَدَنَةٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ مِائَةِ فَرَسٍ يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا، وَمَنْ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا، كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ عِتْقِ مِائَةِ رَقَبَةٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا، لَمْ يَجِئْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَدٌ بِعَمَلٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ قَوْلَهُ أَوْ زَادَ \"","vol":"9","page":302},{"text":"١٠٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَبُو بَلْجٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، إِلَّا كُفِّرَتْ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٠٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" لَأَنْ أَقُولَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَحْمِلَ عَلَى عِدَّتِهَا مِنَ الْجِيَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِأَرْسَانِهَا \"","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4207>ذِكْرُ مَا اصْطَفَى الله ﷿ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٠٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجِسْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مَا نَقُولُ فِي سِجُودِنَا؟ قَالَ: \" مَا اصْطَفَى اللهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ \" رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ","vol":"9","page":303},{"text":"١٠٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَوَادَةَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ الْعَنَزِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" مَنْ أَحَبِّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ ﷿ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي وَبِحَمْدِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4208>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"١٠٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، حَطَّ اللهُ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4209>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ</span>","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"١٠٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ غُرِسَتْ لَهُ شَجَرَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"9","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4210>ثَوَابُ مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"١٠٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ فِي سَفَرٍ يَقُولُ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ» قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ» قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» قَالَ: «خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ» فَاسْتَبَقَ الْقَوْمُ فَإِذَا رَاعِي غَنَمٍ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَامَ يُؤَذِّنُ\n\n١٠٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4211>مَا يُثَقِّلُ الْمِيزَانَ</span>","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"١٠٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كَلِمَتَانِ خَفِيفَتَانِ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ، ثَقِيلَتَانِ فِي الْمِيزَانِ، حَبِيبَتَانِ إِلَى الرَّحْمَنِ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ \"\n⦗٣٠٦⦘\n\n١٠٥٩٨ - وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ بِهِ","vol":"9","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4212>أَفْضَلُ الذِّكْرِ، وَأَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":306},{"text":"١٠٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ خِرَاشٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الذِّكْرِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ»","vol":"9","page":306},{"text":"١٠٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدِيثًا، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ نُوحٌ لِابْنِهِ: \" إِنِّي مُوصِيكَ بِوَصِيَّةٍ وَقَاصِرُهَا كَيْ لَا تَنْسَاهَا، أُوصِيكَ بِاثْنَتَيْنِ، وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنِ اثْنَتَيْنِ: أَمَّا اللَّتَانِ أُوصِيكَ بِهِمَا فَيَسْتَبْشِرُ اللهُ بِهِمَا، وَصَالِحُ خَلْقِهِ، وَهُمَا يُكْثِرَانِ الْوُلُوجَ عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى، أُوصِيكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَوْ كَانَتَا حَلْقَةً قَصَمَتْهُمَا، وَلَوْ كَانَتْ فِي كَفَّةٍ وَزَنَتْهُمَا، وَأُوصِيكَ بِسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْخَلْقِ، وَبِهَا يُرْزَقُ الْخَلْقُ، ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٤٤]، وَأَمَّا اللَّتَانِ أَنْهَاكَ عَنْهُمَا فَيَحْتَجِبُ اللهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَصَالِحُ خَلْقِهِ، أَنْهَاكَ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكِبْرِ \"","vol":"9","page":306},{"text":"١٠٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا قَالَ عَبْدٌ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مُخْلِصًا إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى تُفْضِيَ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْكَبَائِرُ \"","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٠٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَذْكُرُكَ بِهِ وَأَدْعُوكَ بِهِ، قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ: كُلُّ عِبَادِكَ يَقُولُ هَذَا، قَالَ: قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ شَيْئًا تَخُصَّنِي بِهِ، قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى، لَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَعَامِرَهُنَّ غَيْرِي، وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ فِي كَفَّةٍ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فِي كَفَّةٍ مَالَتْ بِهِنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٠٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَأَنْ أَقُولَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ \"","vol":"9","page":307},{"text":"١٠٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَهُ حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ؟ قَالَ: «كُلُّكُمْ يَسْتَطِيعُهُ» قَالُوا: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"9","page":308},{"text":"١٠٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَخِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهِ أَبَا سَلَامٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خُلِقَ ابْنُ آدَمَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ مَفْصِلٍ، فَمَنْ كَبَّرَ اللهَ، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَهَلَّلَ اللهَ، وَعَزَلَ حَجَرًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أَوْ عَزَلَ شَوْكَةً، أَوْ عَزَلَ عَظْمًا، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، أَوْ نَهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ، عَدَدَ ذَلِكَ السِّتِّينَ والثَّلَاثِمِائَةِ السَّلَامِيِّ أَمْسَى يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَقَدْ زَحْزَحَ نَفْسَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":308},{"text":"١٠٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلَ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يُعَمَّرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، يُكْثِرُ تَكْبِيرَهُ، وَتَسْبِيحَهُ، وَتَهْلِيلَهُ، وَتَحْمِيدَهُ» خَالَفَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"١٠٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شَدَّادُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُؤْمِنٍ يُعَمَّرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ» ذَكَرَ مِنْ تَهْلِيلِهِ وَتَسْبِيحِهِ","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4213>ذِكْرُ مَا اصْطَفَى اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ</span>","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"١٠٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى مِنَ الْكَلَامِ أَرْبَعًا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، كُتِبَ لَهُ عِشْرُونَ حَسَنَةً، وَحُطَّتْ عَنْهُ عِشْرُونَ سَيِّئَةً، وَمَنْ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ ثَلَاثُونَ حَسَنَةً وَحُطَّتْ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثُونَ سَيِّئَةً \"","vol":"9","page":309},{"text":"١٠٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَبِي: أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" خَيْرُ الْكَلَامِ أَرْبَعٌ، لَا تُبَالِي بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \"","vol":"9","page":310},{"text":"١٠٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَبُّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَرْبَعٌ، لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \" خَالَفَهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"9","page":310},{"text":"١٠٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ السَّلُولِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: \" اخْتَارَ اللهُ الْكَلَامَ، فَأَحَبُّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَمَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَهِيَ كَلِمَةُ الْإِخْلَاصِ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عِشْرِينَ حَسَنَةً وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ عِشْرِينَ سَيِّئَةً، وَمَنْ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَذَلِكَ جَلَالُ اللهِ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عِشْرِينَ حَسَنَةً وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ عِشْرِينَ سَيِّئَةً، وَمَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا عِشْرِينَ حَسَنَةً وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ عِشْرِينَ سَيِّئَةً، وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، فَذَلِكَ ثَنَاءُ اللهِ، وَثَنَاؤُهُ الْحَمْدُ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ بِهَا ثَلَاثِينَ حَسَنَةً وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثِينَ سَيِّئَةً \"","vol":"9","page":310},{"text":"١٠٦١٢ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، قَالَ الْمَلَكُ: وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ. . . . الْحَدِيثُ مَوْقُوفٌ","vol":"9","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4214>ثَوَابُ مَنْ سَبَّحَ اللهَ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ وَتَحْمِيدَةٍ وَتَكْبِيرَةٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":311},{"text":"١٠٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ أَعْمَلُهُ وَأَنَا جَالِسَةٌ، قَالَ: «سَبِّحِي اللهَ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَاحْمِدِي اللهَ مِائَةَ تَحْمِيدَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ أَيْ مِائَةَ فَرَسٍ مُسْرَجَةٍ مُلْجَمَةٍ، تَحْمِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَكَبِّرِي مِائَةَ تَكْبِيرَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ مُقَلَّدَةٍ مُتَقَبَّلَةٍ، وَهَلِّلِي اللهَ مِائَةَ تَهْلِيلَةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو خَلَفٍ: لَا أَحْسِبُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ: «تَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ»","vol":"9","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4215>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَمُرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٠٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَحَبُّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَرْبَعٌ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ \" خَالَفَهُ جَرِيرٌ","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٠٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَرْبَعٌ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ \" خَالَفَهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٠٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ فَلَا تَزِيدَنَّ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ أَطْيَبِ الْكَلَامِ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ \"","vol":"9","page":312},{"text":"١٠٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «خُذُوا جُنَّتَكُمْ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمِنْ عَدُوٍّ قَدْ حَضَرَ؟ قَالَ: \" لَا، وَلَكِنْ جُنَّتُكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ قَوْلُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ يَأْتِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُجَنِّبَاتٍ وَمُعَقِّبَاتٍ، وَهُنَّ الْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ \"\n\n١٠٦١٨ - عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا حَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «خُذُوا جُنَّتَكُمْ» قُلْنَا: مِنْ عَدُوٍّ حَاضِرٍ؟. . . الْحَدِيثُ","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"١٠٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرَكَ، وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: اتَّقِ اللهَ فَيَقُولُ: عَلَيْكَ نَفْسَكَ \"\n⦗٣١٤⦘\n\n١٠٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَحَبِّ الْكَلَامِ إِلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرَكَ، رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي، إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ الذَّنْبِ عِنْدَ اللهِ \" مِثْلَهُ\n\n١٠٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: «مِنْ أَحَبِّ الْكَلَامِ»","vol":"9","page":313},{"text":"١٠٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ حَارِثٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ الذُّنُوبِ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْعَبْدِ: اتَّقِ اللهَ فَيَقُولُ: عَلَيْكَ نَفْسَكَ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْكَلَامِ أَنْ يَقُولَ: سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرَكَ، رَبِّ إِنِّي عَمِلْتُ سُوءًا وَظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي \"","vol":"9","page":314},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4216>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا انْتَبَهَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"١٠٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ، أَوْ أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ ابْتَدَرَهُ مَلَكٌ وَشَيْطَانٌ، فَيَقُولُ الْمَلَكُ: افْتَحْ بِخَيْرٍ، وَيَقُولُ الشَّيْطَانُ: افْتَحْ بِشَرٍّ، فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ اللهَ طَرَدَ الْمَلَكُ الشَّيْطَانَ وَظَلَّ يَكْلَؤُهُ، فَإِذَا انْتَبَهَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ ابْتَدَرَهُ مَلَكٌ وَشَيْطَانٌ، فَيَقُولُ الْمَلَكُ: افْتَحْ بِخَيْرٍ، وَيَقُولُ الشَّيْطَانُ: افْتَحْ بِشَرٍّ، فَإِنْ هُوَ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَلَمْ يُمِتْهَا فِي مَنَامِهَا، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَإِنْ هُوَ خَرَّ مِنْ فِرَاشِهِ فَمَاتَ كَانَ شَهِيدًا، وَإِنْ هُوَ قَامَ يُصَلِّي صَلَّى فِي فَضَائِلَ \"","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"١٠٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَوَى الرَّجُلُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ ابْتَدَرَهُ مَلَكٌ وَشَيْطَانٌ، فَيَقُولُ الْمَلَكُ: اخْتِمْ بِخَيْرٍ، وَيَقُولُ الشَّيْطَانُ: اخْتِمْ بِشَرٍّ، فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ اللهَ ثُمَّ نَامَ، بَاتَ الْمَلَكُ يَكْلَؤُهُ، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ الْمَلَكُ: افْتَحْ بِخَيْرٍ، وَقَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: افْتَحْ بِشَرٍّ، فَإِنْ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي وَلَمْ يُمِتْهَا فِي مَنَامِهَا، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي ﴿يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ أَنْ تَزُولَا﴾ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي ﴿يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ﴾ [الحج: ٦٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَإِنْ وَقَعَ مِنْ سَرِيرِهِ فَمَاتَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ \" ⦗٣١٦⦘،\n\n١٠٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ وَأَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ» فَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"9","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4217>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4218>وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي خَبَرِ حُذَيْفَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٠٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي بَعَثَنَا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوْتِنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٠٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا، وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٠٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانًا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":316},{"text":"١٠٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانًا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا»","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"١٠٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ قَالَ: «بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا» وَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا، وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ»","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4219>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"١٠٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، قَالَ: الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ تَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، إِلَّا غَفَرَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ قَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى تُقُبِّلَتْ صَلَاتُهُ \"","vol":"9","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4220>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":318},{"text":"١٠٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَبِيتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ آتِيهِ بِوَضُوئِهِ وَبِحَاجَتِهِ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي وَبِحَمْدِهِ» ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «سُبْحَانَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ»","vol":"9","page":318},{"text":"١٠٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْآنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَطَلَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَنْطُفُ لِحْيَتُهُ مَاءً مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ مُعَلِّقٌ نَعْلَيْهِ فِي يَدِهِ الشِّمَالِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْآنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَطَلَعَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَرْتَبَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْآنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَطَلَعَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَرْتَبَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اتَّبَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَاحَيْتُ أَبِي فَأَقْسَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُؤْوِيَنِي إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَحِلَّ يَمِينِي فَعَلْتَ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ مَعَهُ لَيْلَةً أَوْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، فَلَمْ يَرَهُ يَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بِشَيْءٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ إِذَا انْقَلَبَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ذَكَرَ اللهَ، وَكَبَّرَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَيُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَا أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُولُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا ⦗٣١٩⦘، فَلَمَّا مَضَتِ الثَّلَاثُ لَيَالٍ كِدْتُ أَحْتَقِرُ عَمَلَهُ، قُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ وَالِدِي غَضَبُ وَلَا هِجْرَةٍ، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي ثَلَاثِ مَجَالِسَ: «يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْآنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَطَلَعْتَ أَنْتَ تِلْكَ الثَّلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَرَدْتُ آوِي إِلَيْكَ فَأُنْظِرُ عَمَلَكَ، فَلَمْ أَرَكَ تَعْمَلُ كَبِيرَ عَمَلٍ، فَمَا الَّذِي بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: مَا هُوَ إِلَّا مَا رَأَيْتَ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّيْتُ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: مَا هُوَ إِلَّا مَا رَأَيْتَ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي غِلًّا لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا أَحْسِدُهُ عَلَى خَيْرٍ أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: هَذِهِ الَّتِي بَلَغَتْ بِكَ، وَهِيَ الَّتِي لَا نُطِيقُ","vol":"9","page":318},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4221>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"١٠٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَضَوَّرَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ، رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ»","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4222>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"١٠٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِذَنْبِي، وَأَسْأَلُكَ رَحْمَتَكَ، اللهُمَّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا، وَلَا تُزِغْ قَلْبِي بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنِي، وَهَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ»","vol":"9","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4223>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"١٠٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ فَلْيَقُلِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي عَافَانِي فِي جَسَدِي، وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ رُوحِي، وَأَذِنَ لِي بِذِكْرِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"١٠٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ: رَجُلٍ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ مِنْ أَمْثَلِ خَيْلِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَانْهَزَمُوا وَثَبَتَ، فَإِنَّ قُتِلَ اسْتُشْهِدَ، وَإِنْ بَقِيَ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٍ قَامَ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ لَا يَعْلَمُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَمَجَّدَهُ، وَصَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَاسْتَفْتَحَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَضْحَكُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي قَائِمًا لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي \"","vol":"9","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4224>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ</span>","vol":"9","page":321},{"text":"١٠٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ قَيَّامُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَأَخَّرْتُ، وَأَسْرَرْتُ وَأَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ إِلَهِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"9","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4225>مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لَهُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":321},{"text":"١٠٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: مَا الدُّعَاءُ الَّذِي دَعَوْتَ بِهِ لَيْلَةَ قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «سَلْ تُعْطَهْ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ إِيمَانًا لَا يَرْتَدُّ، وَنَعِيمًا لَا يَنْفَدُ، وَمُرَافَقَةَ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي أَعَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْجَنَّةِ جَنَّةِ الْخُلْدِ \"","vol":"9","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4226>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4227>وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"١٠٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ الْجُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَبِمَ كَانَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عَشْرًا، وَيَحْمَدُ عَشْرًا، وَيُسَبِّحُ عَشْرًا، وَيُهَلِّلُ عَشْرًا، وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ عَشْرًا، وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَاهْدِنِي، وَارْزُقْنِي» عَشْرًا، وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الضِّيقِ يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ» عَشْرًا","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"١٠٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ جُعْثُمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَرَازِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيقٌ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا: بِمَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ إِذَا هَبَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ كَبَّرَ اللهَ عَشْرًا، وَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَشْرًا وَقَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ» عَشْرًا وَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» عَشْرًا، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ عَشْرًا، وَهَلَّلَ اللهَ عَشْرًا، وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ ضِيقِ الدُّنْيَا وَضِيقِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» عَشْرًا، ثُمَّ يَسْتَفْتِحُ الصَّلَاةَ","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4228>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا وَافَقَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"١٠٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ عَلِمْتُ أَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ، مَا أَقُولُ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ قَوْلِي: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي»","vol":"9","page":322},{"text":"١٠٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنْ وَافَقْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" تَقُولِينَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"\n\n١٠٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَهْمَسًا، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"١٠٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَافَقْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، مَاذَا أَدْعُو بِهِ؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْلِي: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَافِيَةَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4229>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُفْيَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"١٠٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ وَافَقْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، فَمَا أَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"9","page":323},{"text":"١٠٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ وَافَقْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ، مَا أَقُولُ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: \" قَوْلِي: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٠٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَكَانَ شَرِيكَ مَسْرُوقٍ عَلَى السِّلْسِلَةِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ لَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ دُعَائِي فِيهَا أَنْ أَسْأَلَ اللهَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ»","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4230>مَسْأَلَةُ الْمُعَافَاةِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ﵁ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٠٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الثُّمَالِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنْ لُقْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَوْسَطَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَامَ أَوَّلَ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا وَعَيْنَاهُ تَذْرِفَانَ، إِذَا ذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «سَلُوا اللهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْطَ عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ يَقِينٍ خَيْرًا مِنْ عَافِيَةٍ»","vol":"9","page":324},{"text":"١٠٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَطَ الْبَجَلِيَّ، عَلَى مِنْبَرِ حِمْصَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، يَقُولُ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ أَوَّلَ، بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ، ثُمَّ خَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ أَوَّلَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ فَقَالَ: «سَلُوا اللهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ يَقِينٍ خَيْرًا مِنْ مُعَافَاةٍ»","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٠٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَطَ الْبَجَلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَقُولُ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ عَامَ أَوَّلَ، فَبِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ، ثُمَّ خَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ يَقُولُ: «سَلُوا اللهَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ وَالْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَا أُوتِيَ عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ يَقِينٍ خَيْرًا مِنْ مُعَافَاةٍ»","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٠٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَوْسَطَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَقَامِي هَذَا عَامَ أَوَّلَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَعْبَرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سَلُوا اللهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ الْيَقِينِ خَيْرًا مِنَ الْمُعَافَاةِ، وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَلَا تَقَاطَعُوا، وَلَا تَنَافَسُوا، وَكُونُوا إِخْوَانًا كَمَا أَمْرَكُمُ اللهُ»","vol":"9","page":325},{"text":"١٠٦٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَوْسَطَ الْبَجَلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَنَةٍ، فَأَلْفَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَخَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ مِرَارًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا اللهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ يَقِينٍ مِثْلَ مُعَافَاةٍ، وَلَا أَشَدَّ مِنْ رِيبَةٍ بَعْدَ كُفْرٍ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ، وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ، وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٠٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْمَحْرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ اسْمُهُ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا عَامَ أَوَّلَ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ - ثَلَاثًا - فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ مِثْلَ الْعَافِيَةَ بَعْدَ يَقِينٍ»","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٠٦٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ فِينَا عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْمُعَافَاةِ بَعْدَ الْيَقِينِ، أَلَا إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ وَالْبِرَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْكَذِبَ وَالْفُجُورَ فِي النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":326},{"text":"١٠٦٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ أَوَّلَ كَقِيَامِي فِيكُمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يُعْطَوْا شَيْئًا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْعَفْوِ وَالْعَافِيَةِ، فَسَلُوهُمَا اللهَ»\n\n١٠٦٥٧ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، نَحْوَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، مَرَّةً هَكَذَا، وَمَرَّةً هَكَذَا","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"١٠٦٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَامَ اسْتُخْلِفَ فَقَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْطَ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا، يَعْنِي خَيْرًا مِنَ الْعَافِيَةِ لَيْسَ الْيَقِينَ»","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4231>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا نَامَ، وَإِذَا قَامَ</span>","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"١٠٦٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ بِالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فِي صَلَاةٍ، وَقَالَ لِي: «اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا كُلَّمَا نِمْتَ، وَكُلَّمَا قُمْتَ»","vol":"9","page":327},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4232>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا قَامَ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ وَاضْطَجَعَ</span>","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"١٠٦٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَلْيَنْفُضْهُ بِصَنِفَةِ ثَوْبِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي مَا خَلَفَهُ فِيهِ بَعْدَهُ، ثُمَّ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ فَلْيَقُلْ: بِاسْمِكَ وَضَعْتُ جَنْبِي، وَبِكَ أَرْفَعُهُ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتَ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا، وَإِنْ أَرْسَلْتَهَا فَاحْفَظْهَا بِمَا تَحْفَظُ بِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ \"","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4233>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَتَبَوَّأَ مَضْجَعَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"١٠٦٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: بِتُّ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَتَبَوَّأَ مَضْجَعَهُ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ، اللهُمَّ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، وَلَوْ حَرَصْتُ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ»\n\n١٠٦٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4234>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ مَا يُحِبُّ</span>","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"١٠٦٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الرُّؤْيَا يُحِبُّهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ اللهِ، فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلْيُحَدِّثْ بِهَا، وَإِذَا رَأَى غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَكْرَهُهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَلَا يَذْكُرْهَا لِأَحَدٍ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4235>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"١٠٦٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ رَبِّ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى الرُّؤْيَا فَتُمْرِضُنِي، فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ لَأَرَى الرُّؤْيَا فَتُمْرِضُنِي حَتَّى سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مَا يُحِبُّ فَلَا يُحَدِّثْ بِهَا إِلَّا مَنْ يُحِبُّ، وَإِذَا رَأَى مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ وَشَرِّهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يُحَدِّثْ بِهَا أَحَدًا، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»،\n\n١٠٦٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ رَأَى رُؤْيَا تُعْجِبُهُ» مُرْسَلٌ","vol":"9","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4236>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ مَا يَكْرَهُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي خَبَرِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٠٦٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنْ حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُلُمًا يَخَافُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٠٦٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ بُشْرَى مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُلُمًا يَكْرَهُهُ، فَلْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ» قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: إِنْ كَانَتِ الرُّؤْيَا لَتُضْجِعُنِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"١٠٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُلُمًا يَخَافُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَحْلُمُ الْحُلُمَ أَخَافُهُ حَتَّى يُضْجِعَنِي، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا","vol":"9","page":330},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4237>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٠٦٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْحُلُمَ يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْهُ فَلَنْ يَضُرَّهُ»","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٠٦٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ، فَلْيَنْفِثْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٠٦٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ لِيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":331},{"text":"١٠٦٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَمَنْ رَأَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا يَكْرَهُهُ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنْهَا، وَلْيَنْفِثْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَذْكُرْهَا لِأَحَدٍ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَضُرُّهُ»","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"١٠٦٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرُّؤْيَا عَلَى ثَلَاثَةٍ: بُشْرَى مِنَ اللهِ، وَتَحْزِينٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَالشَّيْءُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ الْإِنْسَانُ فَيَرَاهُ فِي مَنَامِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"١٠٦٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ» وَقَالَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالْحُلُمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِذَا حَلَمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُلُمًا يَخَافُهُ فَلْيَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَضُرَّهُ»","vol":"9","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4238>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي صَالِحٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٠٦٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مَنَامِهِ مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَنْفِثْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِمَّا رَأَى»","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٠٦٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، مَوْقُوفًا قَالَتْ: «إِذَا رَأَى الرَّجُلُ فِي مَنَامِهِ مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٠٦٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عُصَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الرُّؤْيَا يَكْرَهُهَا فَلْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ»","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"١٠٦٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «الرُّؤْيَا الْحَسَنَةُ بُشْرَى مِنَ اللهِ، وَهُنَّ الْمُبَشِّرَاتُ، فَمَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا تَسُوءُهُ فَلَا يُخْبِرْ بِهَا أَحَدًا، وَلْيَتْفِلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهَا لَنْ تَضُرَّهُ»","vol":"9","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4239>مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا رَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ الشَّيْءَ يُعْجِبُهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٠٦٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الرُّؤْيَا عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَنَازِلَ: فَمِنْهَا مَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ نَفْسَهُ فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِنَّهَا لَنْ تَضُرَّهُ، وَمِنْهَا رُؤْيَا مِنَ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الشَّيْءَ يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَعْرِضْهُ عَلَى ذِي رَأْيٍ نَاصِحٍ، فَلْيَتَأَوَّلْ خَيْرًا وَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّ رُؤْيَا الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ \" قَالَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ كَانَتْ حَصَاةً مِنْ عَدَدِ الْحَصَى لَكَانَ كَثِيرًا","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4240>مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا رَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ مَا يَكْرَهُ، وَمَا يَقُولُ</span>","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٠٦٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الرُّؤْيَا ثَلَاثٌ: فَرُؤْيَا حَقٍّ، وَرُؤْيَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ نَفْسَهُ، وَرُؤْيَا تَحْزِينٍ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَمَنْ رَأَى مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ \"","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"١٠٦٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ رُؤْيَا يَكْرَهُهَا فَلْيَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ثَلَاثًا، وَلْيَتَحَوَّلْ عَنْ جَنْبِهِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"9","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4241>الزَّجْرُ عَنْ أَنْ يُخْبِرِ الْإِنْسَانُ بِتَلَعُّبِ الشَّيْطَانِ بِهِ فِي مَنَامِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"١٠٦٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَعْرَابِيٍّ جَاءَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي حَلَمْتُ أَنَّ رَأْسِي قُطِعَ، فَأَنَا أَتْبَعَهُ؟ فَزَجَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُخْبِرْ بِتَلَعُّبِ الشَّيْطَانِ بِكَ فِي الْمَنَامِ»","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"١٠٦٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَأْسِي فِي الْمَنَامِ ضُرِبَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَتَدَهْدَهُ؟ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «يَعْمِدُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَى أَحَدِكُمْ فَيَتَهَوَّلُهُ، ثُمَّ يَغْدُو يُخْبِرُ بِهِ النَّاسَ؟»","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4242>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى سَحَابًا مُقْبِلًا</span>","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"١٠٦٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شُرَيْحٍ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى سَحَابًا مُقْبِلًا مِنْ أُفُقٍ مِنَ الْآفَاقِ تَرَكَ مَا هُوَ فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ فَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَ بِهِ» فَإِنْ أَمْطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا، اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا نَافِعًا، وَإِنْ كَشَفَهُ اللهُ وَلَمْ يُمْطِرْ حَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4243>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا كَشَفَهُ اللهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٠٦٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى نَاشِئًا فِي أُفُقٍ مِنْ آفَاقِ السَّمَاءِ تَرَكَ عَمَلَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي صَلَاةٍ، فَإِنْ كَشَفَهُ اللهُ حَمِدَ اللهَ، وَإِنْ مَطَرَتْ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَيْبًا»","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٠٦٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ سَيْبَ رَحْمَةٍ وَلَا تَجْعَلْهُ سَيْبَ عَذَابٍ»","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4244>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٠٦٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":336},{"text":"١٠٦٨٨ - أَخَبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٠٦٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٠٦٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4245>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٠٦٩١ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":337},{"text":"١٠٦٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْمَطَرَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ صَيِّبًا هَنِيئًا»","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4246>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ</span>","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4247>مِنَ الْقَوْلِ عِنْدَ الْمَطَرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَصَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"١٠٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرَيْنَ يَقُولُونَ: الْكَوْكَبُ، وَبِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"١٠٦٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: مُطِرُ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷿ اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرَيْنَ يَقُولُونَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَحَمِدَنِي عَلَى سُقْيَايَ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي آمَنَ بِي وَكَفَرَ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِي وَآمَنَ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"9","page":338},{"text":"١٠٦٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ﷿؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي، كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي، مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ \"","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٠٦٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَتَّابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ حَبَسَ اللهُ الْقَطْرَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ مَاءً لَأَصْبَحَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِهَا كَافِرِينَ يَقُولُونَ: هُوَ بِنَوْءِ الْمِجْدَحِ \" قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الْمِجْدَحُ الشِّعْرَى","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4248>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ وَالصَّوَاعِقَ</span>","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٠٦٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ وَالْبُرُوقَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَا تَقْتُلْنَا غَضَبًا، وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَا نِقْمَةً وَعَافِنَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":339},{"text":"١٠٦٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَمِعَ الرَّعْدَ وَالصَّوَاعِقَ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَا تَقْتُلْنَا بِغَضَبِكَ، وَلَا تُهْلِكْنَا بِعَذَابِكَ، وَعَافِنَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4249>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا هَاجَتِ الرِّيحُ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٠٦٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ السَّمْحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" الرِّيحُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللهِ، تُرْسَلُ بِالرَّحْمَةِ، وَتُرْسَلُ بِالْعَذَابِ، فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا وَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا \"","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٠٧٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: هَاجَتْ رِيحٌ فَسَبُّوهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ وَلَكِنْ سَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَتَعَوَّذُوا بِهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا»","vol":"9","page":340},{"text":"١٠٧٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الرِّيحُ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللهِ، تَأْتِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَتَأْتِي بِالْعَذَابِ، فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا وَسَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَعُوذُوا بِهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا»","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٠٧٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الرِّيحَ مِنْ رَوْحِ اللهِ، تَجِيءُ بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَبِالْعَذِابِ، فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا، وَسَلُوهُ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَتَعَوَّذُوا بِهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا»","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4250>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ فِي خَبَرِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فِي سَبِّ الرِّيحِ</span>","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٠٧٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا مَا تَكْرَهُونَ فَقُولُوا: اللهُمَّ، إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتَ بِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":341},{"text":"١٠٧٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشٌ الرَّقَّامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا مَا تَكْرَهُونَ فَقُولُوا» اللهُمَّ، إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ، وَخَيْرِ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرِ مَا أُمِرَتْ بِهِ، وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُمِرَتْ بِهِ \"\n\n١٠٧٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ نَفَسِ الرَّحْمَنِ ﷿» فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":342},{"text":"١٠٧٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ نَفَسِ الرَّحْمَنِ ﵎، وَلَكِنْ سَلُوا اللهَ خَيْرَهَا، وَتَعَوَّذُوا بِهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا»","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4251>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"١٠٧٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: هَاجَتْ رِيحٌ فَسَبَّهَا رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبَّهَا، وَسَلِ اللهَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ»،\n\n١٠٧٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ،\n\n١٠٧٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ الرِّيحَ هَاجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4252>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا عَصَفَتِ الرِّيحُ</span>","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٠٧١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَصَفَتِ الرِّيحُ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا وَخَيْرَ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ»","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٠٧١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى رِيحًا سَأَلَ اللهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَخَيْرِ مَا فِيهَا، وَخَيْرِ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ، وَتَعَوَّذَ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ»","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4253>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ نُبَاحَ كَلْبٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"١٠٧١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُو ابْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ أَقِلُّوا الْخُرُوجَ بَعْدَ هُدُوِّ الرِّجْلِ، فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ دَوَابَّ يَبُثُّهُنَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ نُبَاحَ كَلْبٍ، أَوْ نُهَاقَ حِمَارٍ، فَلْيَسْتَعِذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنَّهُنَّ يَرَيْنَ مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ»","vol":"9","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4254>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ نَهِيقَ الْحَمِيرِ</span>","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الدِّيَكَةَ تَصِيحُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ مَلَكًا، فَسَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نَهِيقَ الْحَمِيرِ فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ شَيْطَانًا، فَاسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ»","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4255>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا سَمِعَ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ، فَسَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ مَلَكًا، وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نَهِيقَ الْحِمَارِ فَتَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ شَيْطَانًا»","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧١٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الدِّيكَ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ» ⦗٣٤٦⦘ خَالَفَهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":345},{"text":"١٠٧١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الدِّيكَ صَوَّتَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَبَّهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الدِّيكَ فَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4256>مَا يُجِيرُ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"١٠٧١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الدَّجَّالَ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ، فَخَفَّضَ فِيهِ وَرَفَعَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّاهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: «غَيْرُ الدَّجَّالِ أَخْوَفُ لِي عَلَيْكُمْ، إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ دُونَكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَلَسْتُ فِيكُمْ فَامْرُؤٌ حَجِيجُ نَفْسِهِ، وَاللهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، إِنَّهُ شَابٌّ قَطَطٌ، عَيْنُهُ قَائِمَةٌ، كَأَنَّهُ يُشَبَّهُ بِعَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قَطَنٍ، فَمَنْ رَآهُ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَقْرَأْ فَوَاتِحَ سُورَةَ أَصْحَابِ الْكَهْفِ»","vol":"9","page":346},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4257>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ ثَوْبَانَ فِيمَا يُجِيرُ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ</span>","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٠٧١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ فَإِنَّهُ عِصْمَةٌ لَهُ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٠٧١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنَ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٠٧٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنَ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"١٠٧٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يُقَصُّ عَلَيْنَا بِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ»","vol":"9","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4258>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٠٧٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ كَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ كَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا مِنْ مَقَامِهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ بِعَشْرِ آيَاتٍ مِنْ آخِرِهَا فَخَرَجَ الدَّجَّالُ لَمْ يُسَلَّطْ عَلَيْهِ»،\n\n١٠٧٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، وَقَالَ: «مِنْ حَيْثُ يَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ» وَقَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ آخِرَ الْكَهْفِ»","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"١٠٧٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ كَمَا أُنْزِلَتْ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الدَّجَّالَ لَمْ يُسَلَّطْ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ كَانَ لَهُ نُورًا مِنْ حَيْثُ قَرَأَهَا مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَكَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4259>الْأَمْرُ بِالْأَذَانِ إِذَا تَغَوَّلَتِ الْغِيلَانُ</span>","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٠٧٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ، فَإِنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُطْوَى بِاللَّيْلِ، فَإِذَا تَغَوَّلَتْ لَكُمُ الْغِيلَانُ فَنَادُوا بِالْأَذَانِ»","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4260>ذِكْرُ مَا يَكُبُّ الْعِفْرِيتَ وَيُطْفِئُ شُعْلَتَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٠٧٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ وَهُوَ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ، وَجَعَلَ الْعِفْرِيتُ يَدْنُو وَيَزْدَادُ قُرْبًا، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ تَقُولُهُنَّ فَيُكَبُّ الْعِفْرِيتُ لِوَجْهِهِ، وَتُطْفَأُ شُعْلَتُهُ، قُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَكَلِمَاتِهِ التَّامَّاتِ الَّتِي لَا يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلَا فَاجِرٌ، مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا ذَرَأَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا، وَمِنْ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ طَوَارِقِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ إِلَّا طَارِقًا يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ، يَا رَحْمَنُ، فَكُبَّ الْعِفْرِيتُ لِوَجْهِهِ، وَانْطَفَأَتْ شُعْلَتُهُ \" ⦗٣٥٠⦘ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ،\n\n١٠٧٢٧ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى عِفْرِيتًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ يَطْلُبُهُ بِشُعْلَةٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، كُلَّمَا الْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَآهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":349},{"text":"١٠٧٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَوَجَدَ أَثَرَ كَفٍّ كَأَنَّهُ قَدْ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟ قُلْ: سُبْحَانَ مَنْ سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَقُلْتُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهِ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ لِأَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فُقَرَاءَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، وَلَنْ أَعُودَ، قَالَ: فَعَادَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «قُلْ سُبْحَانَ مَنْ سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ» فَقُلْتُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهِ، فَأَرَدْتُ لِأَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَاهَدَنِي أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ فَتَرَكْتُهُ، ثُمَّ عَادَ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهُ؟ \" فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ: سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَكَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ \" فَقُلْتُ: فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهِ، قُلْتُ: عَاهَدْتَنِي فَكَذَبْتَ وَعُدْتَ، لَأَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: خَلِّ عَنِّي أُعَلِّمْكَ كَلِمَاتٍ، إِذَا قُلْتَهُنَّ لَمْ يَقْرَبْكَ ذَكَرٌ وَلَا أُنْثَى مِنَ الْجِنِّ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتُ؟ قَالَ: آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ اقْرَأْهَا عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَبَاحٍ وَمَسَاءٍ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ؟»","vol":"9","page":350},{"text":"١٠٧٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَكَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحِفْظِ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَتَانِي آتٍ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: لَأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنِّي مُحْتَاجٌ وَعَلَيَّ عِيَالٌ وَبِي حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، شَكَى حَاجَةً شَدِيدَةً وَعِيَالًا، فَرَحِمْتُهُ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَكَ، وَسَيَعُودُ» فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ، فَرَصَدْتُهُ فَجَاءَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَقُلْتُ: لَأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: دَعْنِي فَإِنِّي مُحْتَاجٌ وَعَلَيَّ عِيَالٌ وَلَا أَعُودُ، فَرَحِمْتُهُ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ، فَأَصْبَحَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، شَكَا حَاجَةً وَعِيَالًا، فَرَحِمْتُهُ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ كَذَبَكَ، وَسَيَعُودُ \" فَرَصَدْتُهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَجَاءَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: لَأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا آخِرُ ثَلَاثِ مَرَّاتٍ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ لَا تَعُودُ ثُمَّ تَعُودُ، قَالَ: دَعْنِي أُعَلِّمْكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللهُ بِهَا، قُلْتُ: مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ ﴿اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٥] حَتَّى تَخْتِمَ الْآيَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَزَالَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ اللهِ حَافِظٌ، وَلَا يَقْرَبُكَ شَيْطَانٌ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ، فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ: «مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يُعَلِّمُنِي كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهَا فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ، قَالَ: «مَا هِيَ؟» قَالَ لِي: إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا حَتَّى تَخْتِمَهَا ﴿اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٥] وَقَالَ: لَنْ يَزَالَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ اللهِ حَافِظٌ وَلَا يَقْرَبُكَ الشَّيْطَانُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ، وَكَانُوا أَحْرَصَ شَيْءٍ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ كَذُوبٌ وَقَدْ صَدَقَكَ، تَعْلَمُ مَنْ تُخَاطِبُ مُنْذُ ثَلَاثٍ، يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الشَّيْطَانُ»","vol":"9","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4261>ذِكْرُ مَا يُجِيرُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالشَّيَاطِينِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أُبَيٍّ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"١٠٧٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُمْ جُرْنٌ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ، وَكَانَ أُبَيٌّ يَتَعَاهَدُهُ فَوَجَدَهُ يَنْقُصُ، فَحَرَسَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِدَابَّةٍ تُشْبِهُ الْغُلَامَ الْمُحْتَلِمَ، قَالَ: فَسَلَّمَتْ فَرَدَّ السَّلَامَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ، أَجِنٌّ أَمْ إِنْسٌ؟ قَالَ: جِنٌّ، قَالَ: فَنَاوِلْنِي يَدَكَ، فَنَاوَلَنِي يَدَهُ، فَإِذَا يَدُ كَلْبٍ وَشَعْرُ كَلْبٍ، قَالَ: هَكَذَا خَلْقُ الْجِنِّ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ الْجِنَّ، مَا فِيهِمْ أَشَدُّ مِنِّي، قَالَ لَهُ أُبَيٌّ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّكَ رَجُلٌ تُحِبُّ الصَّدَقَةَ فَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نُصِيبَ مِنْ طَعَامِكَ، قَالَ أُبَيٌّ: فَمَا الَّذِي يُجِيرُنَا مِنْكُمْ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ، ثُمَّ غَدَا أُبَيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «صَدَقَ الْخَبِيثُ»","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"١٠٧٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ بْنُ لَاحِقٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِجَدِّي جُرْنٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَجِدُهُ يَنْقُصُ فَحَرَسَهُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِدَابَّةٍ شِبْهُ الْغُلَامِ الْمُحْتَلِمِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ ﵇، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ، أَجِنٌّ أَمْ إِنْسٌ؟ قَالَ: لَا بَلْ جِنٌّ، قَالَ: أَعْطِنِي يَدَكَ، فَإِذَا يَدُ كَلْبٍ وَشَعْرُ كَلْبٍ، قَالَ: هَكَذَا خَلْقُ الْجِنِّ، قَالَ: قَدْ عَلِمْتَ الْجِنَّ، مَا فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَشَدُّ مِنِّي، قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّكَ رَجُلٌ تُحِبُّ الصَّدَقَةَ فَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نُصِيبَ مِنْ طَعَامِكَ، قَالَ: مَا يُجِيرُنَا مِنْكُمْ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ﴿اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٥] إِذَا قُلْتَهَا حِينَ تُصْبِحُ أُجِرْتَ مِنَّا إِلَى أَنْ تُمْسِيَ، وَإِذَا قُلْتَهَا حِينَ تُمْسِي أُجِرْتَ مِنَّا إِلَى أَنْ تُصْبِحَ، فَغَدَا أُبَيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهُ قَالَ: «صَدَقَ الْخَبِيثُ» ⦗٣٥٣⦘،\n\n١٠٧٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ جَدُّ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ لِأَبِي جُرْنٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":352},{"text":"١٠٧٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا أَلْفَيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَضَعُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، يَتَغَنَّى وَيَدَعُ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ يَقْرَؤُهَا، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْفُرُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ الْبَقَرَةُ، وَإِنَّ أَصْفَرَ الْبُيُوتِ الْجَوْفُ الصِّفْرُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷿»","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٠٧٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «جَرِّدُوا الْقُرْآنَ لِيَرْبُوَ فِيهِ صَغِيرُكُمْ، وَلَا يَنْأَى عَنْهُ كَبِيرُكُمْ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَفِرُّ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ يُسْمَعُ تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":353},{"text":"١٠٧٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ، إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْفُرُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٠٧٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَيْحَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَيْحَانُ، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، أَنَّهُ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمًا: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَيْ سَنَةٍ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ، فَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ، وَأَنَّهُ أَنْزَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابِ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَلِجُ بَيْتًا قُرِئَتَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ \" خَالَفَهُ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"١٠٧٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَلَا تُقْرَآنِ فِي دَارٍ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَيَقْرَبُهَا شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"9","page":354},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4262>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا رَأَى حَيَّةً فِي مَسْكَنِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٠٧٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ حَيَّاتِ الْبُيُوتِ، فَقَالَ: \" إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا فِي مَسَاكِنِكُمْ فَقُولُوا: أَنْشَدْنَاكُمْ بِالْعَهْدِ الَّذِي أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُمْ نُوحٌ، وَنُنْشِدُكُمْ بِالْعَهْدِ الَّذِي أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُمْ سُلَيْمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْذُونَا، فَإِنْ عُدْنَ فَاقْتُلُوهُنَّ \"","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٠٧٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي السَّائِبِ: أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ مُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَوَامِرِ شَيْئًا فَآذِنُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرَ لَكُمْ بَعْدُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ خَالَفَهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ","vol":"9","page":355},{"text":"١٠٧٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ: أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَسْلَمُوا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ فَحَذِّرُوهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ إِنْ بَدَا لَكُمْ أَنْ تَقْتُلُوهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ»","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٠٧٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَيْفِيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ أَسْلَمُوا، فَمَنْ رَأَى شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْعَوَامِرِ فَلْيُؤْذِنْهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ بَعْدُ فَلْيَقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٠٧٤٢ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَيْفِيٍّ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْخَنْدَقِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ بِهِ إِذْ جَاءَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي أُحْدِثْ بِأَهْلِي عَهْدًا، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْفَتَى فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ بَيْنَ الْبَابَيْنِ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا بِالرُّمْحِ لِيَطْعَنَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَعْجَلْ حَتَّى تَدْخُلَ وَتَنْظُرَ، فَدَخَلَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِحَيَّةٍ مُنْطَوِيَةٍ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَكَزَ فِيهَا رُمْحَهُ ثُمَّ نَصَبَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَاضْطَرَبَتِ الْحَيَّةُ فِي رَأْسِ الرُّمْحِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، وَخَرَّ الْفَتَى مَيِّتًا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جِنًّا قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا فَآذِنُوهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ»","vol":"9","page":356},{"text":"١٠٧٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ السَّائِبُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَهُو جَالِسٌ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ، فَأَبْصَرْنَا تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ حَيَّةً فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، هَذِهِ حَيَّةٌ تَحْتَ السَّرِيرِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا تُهَيِّجُوهَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبُيُوتِ عَوَامِرُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا فَحَرِّجُوا عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ ذَهَبَ وَإِلَّا فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ كَافِرٌ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4263>عَزَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٠٧٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ أُبَيًّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اعْتَزَى أَحَدُكُمْ بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَعِضُّوهُ بِهَنِّ أَبِيهِ وَلَا تُكَنُّوا»","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٠٧٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ يَدْعُو بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَعِضُّوهُ بِهَنِّ أَبِيهِ وَلَا تُكَنُّوا»","vol":"9","page":357},{"text":"١٠٧٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُتَيِّ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُهُ يَوْمًا يَعْنِي أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَتَعَزَّى بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَعَضَّهُ بَأَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَلَمْ يُكَنَّهْ، فَكَأَنَّ الْقَوْمَ اسْتَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَلُومُونِي فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا: «مَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ يتَعَزَّى بِعَزَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَعِضُّوهُ وَلَا تُكَنُّوا»","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4264>دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"١٠٧٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا لِلْأَنْصَارِ، وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ: يَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَسَعَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ»","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4265>الْإِنْذَارُ</span>","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"١٠٧٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ بِالْأُولَى، وَكَانَتْ لِقَاحُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي قَرَدٍ، فَلَقِيَنِي غُلَامٌ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ: أُخِذَتْ لِقَاحُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَخَذَهَا؟ قَالَ: غَطَفَانُ، فَصَرَخْتُ ثَلَاثَ صَرَخَاتٍ: يَا صَبَاحَاهْ، فَأَسْمَعْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ انْدَفَعْتُ عَلَى وَجْهِي حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ وَقَدْ أَخَذُوا يَسْتَقُونَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِيهِمْ بِنَبْلِي، وَكُنْتُ رَامِيًا وَأَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\n\nأَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ ... وَالْيَوْمُ يَوْمُ الرُّضَّعِ\n⦗٣٥٩⦘\nثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ، وَارْتَجَزَ حَتَّى اسْتَنْقَذْتُ اللِّقَاحَ مِنْهُمْ، وَاسْتَلَبْتُ مِنْهُمْ ثَلَاثِينَ بُرْدَةً، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَدْ مَنَعْتُ الْقَوْمَ الْمَاءَ، وَهُمْ عِطَاشٌ، فَابْعَثِ السَّاعَةَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، مَلَكْتَ فَأَسْجِحْ» ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا","vol":"9","page":358},{"text":"١٠٧٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ، وَمُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَضْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ، فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ، فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ: يَا صَبَاحَاهْ \" ⦗٣٦٠⦘،\n\n١٠٧٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ، فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهُ حَجَرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا لِعَبْدِ مَنَافَاهْ، يَا صَبَاحَاهْ، إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرَهُ: أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ\n\n١٠٧٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَضْمَةَ جَبَلٍ، فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" يَا لِعَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُنْذِرَ أَهْلَهُ، فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَنَادَى: يَا صَبَاحَاهْ \"","vol":"9","page":359},{"text":"١٠٧٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ الْقِصَارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ: «وَاصَبَاحَاهْ»","vol":"9","page":360},{"text":"١٠٧٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ: «يَا صَبَاحَاهْ» فَاجْتَمَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ فَقَالُوا: مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ أَنْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ مُصَبِّحُكُمْ أَوْ مُمَسِّيكُمْ، أَكُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ» فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: تَبًّا لَكَ، أَلِهَذَا دَعَوْتَنَا جَمِيعًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ﴾ [المسد: ١] إِلَى آخِرِهَا","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4266>النَّهْيُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ فُلَانٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٠٧٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ كَأَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يَقُولُ: تَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّا نُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ، مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَكْرَهُهَا لَكُمْ، قُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ شِئْتَ \"","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4267>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٠٧٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَقُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ فُلَانٌ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ شَاءَ فُلَانٌ \"","vol":"9","page":361},{"text":"١٠٧٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ قُتَيْلَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ: أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تَنِدُّونَ وَإِنَّكُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشِئْتَ، وَتَقُولُونَ: وَالْكَعْبَةِ؟ فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا: \" وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ شِئْتَ \"،\n\n١٠٧٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قُتَيْلَةَ، امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ يَهُودِيَّةٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّكُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"١٠٧٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَجْلَحُ وَقَالَ عَلَى إِثْرِهِ: عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، يَعْنِي وَشِئْتَ، فَقَالَ: \" وَيْلَكَ أَجَعَلْتَنِي وَاللهَ عَدْلًا؟ قُلْ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ \" خَالَفَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"١٠٧٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَهُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشِئْتَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَجَعَلْتَنِي لِلَّهِ عَدْلًا؟ قُلْ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ \"","vol":"9","page":362},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4268>مَا يَقُولُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى</span>","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٠٧٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابِي: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ، قُلْتَ هُجْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَانْفُثْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ ثَلَاثًا، وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ»","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٠٧٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَذْكُرُ بَعْضَ الْأَمْرِ وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِالْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: بِئْسَمَا قُلْتَ، ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبِرْهُ، فَإِنَّا لَا نَرَاكَ إِلَّا كَفَرْتَ، فَلَقِيتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَاتْفِلْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَلَا تَعُدْ لَهُ»","vol":"9","page":363},{"text":"١٠٧٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ: بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \"","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٠٧٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ: بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ، فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ \"","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4269>مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكُ أَنْ يَقُولَ</span>","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٠٧٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ بَنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ خَيْرٌ لِقَوْمِكَ مِنْكَ، كَانَ يُطْعِمُهُمْ بِالْكَبِدِ وَالسَّنَامِ، وَأَنْتَ تَنْحَرُهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ قَالَ: مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ قِنِي شَرَّ نَفْسِي، وَاعْزِمْ لِي عَلَى رُشْدِ أَمْرِي، فَانْطَلَقَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَتَيْتُكَ فَقُلْتُ: عَلِّمْنِي، قُلْتَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ قِنِي شَرَّ نَفْسِي، وَاعْزِمْ لِي عَلَى رُشْدٍ أَمْرِي \" فَمَا أَقُولُ الْآنَ حِينَ أَسْلَمْتُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ قِنِي شَرَّ نَفْسِي، وَاعْزِمْ لِي عَلَى رُشْدٍ أَمْرِي، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَخْطَأْتُ وَمَا عَمَدْتُ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ وَمَا جَهِلْتُ \"","vol":"9","page":364},{"text":"١٠٧٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَابِقٍ الْقَزْوِينِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ خَيْرًا لِقَوْمِكَ مِنْكَ، كَانَ يُطْعِمُهُمُ الْكَبِدَ وَالسَّنَامَ، وَأَنْتَ تَنْحَرُهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ قِنِي شَرَّ نَفْسِي، وَاعْزِمْ لِي عَلَى رُشْدٍ أَمْرِي \" قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ وَهُو مُسْلِمٌ فَقَالَ: قُلْتَ لِي مَا قُلْتَ، فَكَيْفَ أَقُولُ الْآنَ وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَخْطَأْتُ وَمَا عَمَدْتُ، وَمَا جَهِلْتُ \"","vol":"9","page":365},{"text":"١٠٧٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ حُصَيْنٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ خَيْرًا لِقَوْمِكَ مِنْكَ، كَانَ يُطْعِمُهُمُ الْكَبِدَ وَالسَّنَامَ، وَأَنْتَ تَنْحَرُهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ حُصَيْنًا قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَقُولَ؟ قَالَ: \" تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي، وَأَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَعْزِمَ لِي عَلَى رُشْدٍ أَمْرِي \" ثُمَّ إِنَّ حُصَيْنًا أَسْلَمَ بَعْدُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ سَأَلْتُكَ الْمَرَّةَ الْأُولَى، وَإِنِّي أَقُولُ الْآنَ: مَا تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَقُولَ؟ قَالَ: \" قُلِ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَخْطَأْتُ وَمَا جَهِلْتُ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ \"","vol":"9","page":365},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4270>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا اسْتَرَاثَ الْخَبَرَ</span>","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"١٠٧٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَرَاثَ الْخَبَرَ تَمَثَّلَ بِقَافِيَةِ طَرَفَةَ: وَيَأْتِيكَ بِالْأَخْبَارِ مَنْ لَمْ تُزَوِّدِ \"","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"١٠٧٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ التَّلِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَرَاثَ الْخَبَرَ تَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ طَرَفَةَ: وَيَأْتِيكَ بِالْأَخْبَارِ مَنْ لَمْ تُزَوِّدِ \"","vol":"9","page":366},{"text":"١٠٧٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قِيلَ لَهَا: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ؟ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشِعْرِ ابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ: وَيَأْتِيكَ بِالْأَخْبَارِ مَنْ لَمْ تُزَوِّدِ \"","vol":"9","page":367},{"text":"١٠٧٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعَطَّارِ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْدَفَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ شِعْرِ أُمَيَّةَ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «هِيهْ» - وَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: «هَاتِ» - فَأَنْشَدْتُهُ بَيْتًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ: «هِيهْ» حَتَّى أَنْشَدْتُهُ مِائَةَ بَيْتٍ","vol":"9","page":367},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4271>ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْإِنْسَانُ عَلَى مَا يُؤْلِمُهُ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":367},{"text":"١٠٧٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِي، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي مِنْ وَجَعٍ اشْتَدَّ بِي فَقَالَ: \" امْسَحْ بِيَمِينِكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّةِ اللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ \" فَفَعَلْتُ فَأَذْهَبَ اللهُ مَا كَانَ بِي، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ آمُرُ بِهِ أَهْلِي وَغَيْرَهُمْ","vol":"9","page":367},{"text":"١٠٧٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِي قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَخَذَهُ وَجَعٌ قَدْ كَادَ يُبْطِلُهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" ضَعْ يَمِينَكَ عَلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي تَشْتَكِي، فَامْسَحْ بِهِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّةِ اللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ فِي كُلِّ مَسْحَةٍ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي صَالِحٍ","vol":"9","page":368},{"text":"١٠٧٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِي الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّهُ شَكَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعًا يَجِدُهُ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" ضَعْ يَدَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي تَأْلَمُ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ وَقُلْ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَقُلْ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَجِدُ وَأُحَاذِرُ \"،\n\n١٠٧٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَاسِينُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَحَدِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَدِّي، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِي شَكَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعًا يَجِدُهُ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":368},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4272>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ</span>","vol":"9","page":369},{"text":"١٠٧٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ ثُوَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: يَعُودُنِي، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَرْقِيكَ بِرُقْيَةٍ رَقَانِي بِهَا جِبْرِيلُ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، وَاللهُ يَشْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ فِيكَ، مِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ»","vol":"9","page":369},{"text":"١٠٧٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ خَشِيشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غُدْوَةً وَبِهِ مِنَ الْوَجَعِ مَا يَعْلَمُ اللهُ شِدَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْعَشِيَّةَ وَقَدْ بَرِأَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ رَقَانِي بِرُقْيَةٍ بَرِئْتُ، أَفَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَهَا يَا ابْنَ الصَّامِتِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ، مِنْ حَسَدِ كُلِّ حَاسِدٍ وَعَيْنٍ، بِاسْمِ اللهِ يَشْفِيكَ»","vol":"9","page":369},{"text":"١٠٧٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَشْتَكَيْتَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُؤْذِيكَ، مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ أَوْ حَاسِدٍ، بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، وَاللهُ يَشْفِيكَ \"","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4273>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِمَا وَسَلَّمَ</span>","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"١٠٧٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُعَوِّذُ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ: «أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمَنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ» وَيَقُولُ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يُعَوِّذُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ»","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4274>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ</span>","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"١٠٧٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا: «أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّةِ، مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ» وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «كَانَ أَبُوكُمَا يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ» ⦗٣٧١⦘،\n\n١٠٧٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":370},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4275>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِذَا اشْتَكَى</span>","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"١٠٧٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَيَنْفُثُ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُهُ كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا»","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4276>ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ أَهْلَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"١٠٧٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُعَوِّذُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ يَمْسَحُ بِيَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاءَكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا». قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ مَنْصُورًا، فَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"9","page":371},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4277>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٠٧٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَى الْمَرِيضَ يَدْعُو لَهُ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسَ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٠٧٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِمَرِيضٍ أَوْ أَتَى مَرِيضًا قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٠٧٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا عَادَ مَرِيضًا قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":372},{"text":"١٠٧٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَوَّذَ أَحَدًا - وَقَالَ عَبْدَةُ: مَرِيضًا - قَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4278>أَيْنَ يَمْسَحُ مِنَ الْمَرِيضِ، وَبِمَا يُعَوِّذُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"١٠٧٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْخَصِيبُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَمْسَحُ صَدْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي - وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: عَلَى صَدْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - وَأَقُولُ: \" اكْشِفِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، أَنْتَ الطَّبِيبُ، وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي، قَالَتْ: وَهُو يَقُولُ: «أَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ، أَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ»","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4279>بِأَيِّ الْيَدَيْنِ يَمْسَحُ الْمَرِيضُ</span>","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"١٠٧٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ مَسَحَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":373},{"text":"١٠٧٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اكْشِفِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ» عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ تُرَابًا مِنْ بُطْحَانَ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي قَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ،\n\n١٠٧٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4280>ذِكْرُ رُقْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاخْتِلَافُ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"١٠٧٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَوِّذُ فَيَقُولُ: «امْسَحِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، اشْفِ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":374},{"text":"١٠٧٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْقِي: «امْسَحِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، بِيَدِكَ الشِّفَاءُ، لَا كَاشِفَ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"9","page":375},{"text":"١٠٧٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ابْنِ أَخِي مَيْمُونَةَ: أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ لِي: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَلَا أَرْقِيكَ بِرُقْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ أَرْقِيكَ، وَاللهُ يَشْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ فِيكَ، أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ وَأَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شَافِيَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"9","page":375},{"text":"١٠٧٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، اشْتَكَيْتُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَرْقِيكَ بِرُقْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، مُذْهِبَ الْبَأْسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شَافِيَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":375},{"text":"١٠٧٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَرِيضِ، هَكَذَا بَرِيقِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بِإِصْبُعِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، تُرْبَةُ أَرْضِنَا، بِرِيقِ بَعْضِنَا، يُشْفَى بِهَا سَقِيمُنَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّنَا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4281>مَا يَقُولُ عَلَى الْحَرِيقِ</span>","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٠٧٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: تَنَاوَلْتُ قِدْرًا فَأَصَابَ كَفِّي مِنْ مَائِهَا، فَاحْتَرَقَ ظَهْرُ كَفِّي، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِي أُمِّي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ» وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: «وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي» وَيَتْفِلُ، خَالَفَهُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَمِسْعَرٌ","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٠٧٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: تَنَاوَلْتُ قِدْرًا كَانَتْ لِي، فَاحْتَرَقَتْ يَدِي، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِي أُمِّي إِلَى رَجُلٍ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَبَّيْكِ وَسَعْدَيْكِ» ثُمَّ أَدْنَتْنِي مِنْهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَتْفِلُ وَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِكَلَامٍ مَا أَدْرِي مَا هُوَ، فَسَأَلْتُ أُمِّي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، اشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، لَا شَافِيَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"9","page":376},{"text":"١٠٧٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، قَالَ: صَنَعَتْ أُمِّي مَرَقَةً فَاهْرَاقَتْ عَلَى يَدِي، فَذَهَبَتْ بِي أُمِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ كَلَامًا لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهُ فِي إِمَارَةِ عُثْمَانَ: مَا قَالَ؟ فَقَالَتْ: «أَذْهِبِ الْبَأْسَ، رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي»","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4282>مَا يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمَلْدُوغِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"١٠٧٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلْنَا بِقَوْمٍ لَيْلًا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُونَا، فَنَزَلْنَا نَاحِيَةً فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ، فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا: فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ يَرْقِي؟ قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قَالُوا: فَانْطَلِقْ، قُلْنَا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا، أَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا، فَجَعَلُوا لَنَا ثَلَاثِينَ شَاةً، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمْ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ، وَأَمْسَحُ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي لُدِغَ حَتَّى بَرِأَ، فَأَعْطَوْنَا الْغَنَمَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا نَأْكُلُهَا، مَا أَدْرِي مَا الرَّقْيُ، وَلَا أُحْسِنُ الرَّقْيَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: «وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ، وَمَا عَلَّمَكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ نَعَمْ، فَكُلُوهَا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ»","vol":"9","page":377},{"text":"١٠٨٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَوْا حَيًّا مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُمْ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ لُدِغَ سَيِّدُ أُولَئِكَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ فِيكُمْ دَوَاءٌ أَوْ رَاقٍ؟ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكُمْ لَمْ تَقْرُونَا، فَلَا نَفْعَلُ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا، فَجَعَلُوا لَهُمْ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ، وَيَجْمَعُ بُزَاقَهُ وَيَنْفُثُ، فَبَرِأَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَتَوْا بِالشَّاءِ فَقَالُوا: لَا نَأْخُذُهَا حَتَّى نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «مَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ خُذُوهَا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي فِيهَا بِسَهْمٍ»","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"١٠٨٠١ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، دَلُّوَيْهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانُوا فِي سَفَرٍ فَمَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، فَعَرَضَ لِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَقْلِهِ أَوْ لُدِغَ، فَقَالُوا لِأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ فِيكُمْ مِنْ رَاقٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: نَعَمْ أَنَا، فَأَتَى صَاحِبَهُمْ فَرَقَاهُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرِأَ، فَأُعْطِيَ قَطِيعًا مِنْ غَنَمٍ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَقَيْتُهُ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ: «مَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذُوا الْغَنَمَ، وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ» ⦗٣٧٩⦘،\n\n١٠٨٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَعْلَى، وَمُحَمَّدٌ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"9","page":378},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4283>مَا يَقُولُ عَلَى الْبَثْرَةِ، وَمَا يَضَعُ عَلَيْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"١٠٨٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «عِنْدَكِ ذَرِيرَةٌ؟» فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا بِهَا فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى بَثْرَةٍ بَيْنَ إِصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ رِجْلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ مُطْفِئَ الْكَبِيرَةِ، وَمُكَبِّرَ الصَّغِيرَةِ، أَطْفِئْهَا عَنِّي» فَطُفِئَتْ","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4284>مَا يُقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمَعْتُوهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"١٠٨٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَقَالُوا: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ دَوَاءٌ أَوْ رُقْيَةٌ؟ فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا مَعْتُوهًا فِي الْقُيُودِ، فَجَاءُوا بِمَعْتُوهٍ فِي الْقُيُودِ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً، أَجْمَعُ بُزَاقِي وَأَتْفِلُ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ فَأَعْطَوْنِي جُعْلًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالُوا: سَلِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «كُلْ، فَلَعَمْرِي مَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةِ بَاطِلٍ فَقَدْ أَكَلْتَ بِرُقْيَةِ حَقٍّ»","vol":"9","page":379},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4285>مَا يُقْرَأُ عَلَى مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِعَيْنٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":380},{"text":"١٠٨٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَذَا، قَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَسَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، نَلْتَمِسُ الْخَمْرَ، فَأَصَبْنَا غَدِيْرًا خَمْرًا، فَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَتَجَرَّدَ وَأَحَدٌ يَرَاهُ، فَاسْتَتَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلَ نَزَعَ جُبَّةَ صُوفٍ عَلَيْهِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَعْجَبَنِي خَلْقُهُ فَأَصَبْتُهُ بِعَيْنٍ، فَأَخَذَتْهُ قَعْقَعَةٌ، فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «قُومُوا بِنَا» فَرَفَعَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ حَتَّى خَاضَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَضَحِ سَاقَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَضَرَبَ صَدْرَهُ وَقَالَ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ حَرَّهَا وَبَرْدَهَا وَوَصَبَهَا، قُمْ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ» فَقَامَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مَالِهِ أَوْ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا يُعْجِبُهُ فَلْيَدْعُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَيْنَ حَقٌّ»","vol":"9","page":380},{"text":"١٠٨٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي الرَّبَابُ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ: مَرَرْنَا بِسَيْلٍ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ فِيهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَحْمُولًا مِنْهُ مَحْمُومًا، فَنَمَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا ثَابِتٍ يَتَعَوَّذُ» قُلْتُ: يَا سَيِّدِي وَالرُّقَى صَالِحَةٌ؟ قَالَ: «لَا رُقْيَةَ إِلَّا فِي نَفْسٍ، أَوْ حُمَةٍ، أَوْ لَدْغَةٍ»","vol":"9","page":380},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4286>مَا يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ بِهِ أُسْرٌ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ فِي الْخَبَرِ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"١٠٨٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِهِ الْأُسْرُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّامِ يَطْلُبُ مَنْ يُدَاوِيهِ، فَلَقِيَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَبَّنَا اللهَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ، تَقَدَّسَ اسْمُكَ، أَمْرُكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، كَمَا رَحْمَتُكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ اجْعَلْ رَحْمَتَكَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، اغْفِرْ لَنَا حُوبَنَا وَخَطَايَانَا، أَنْتَ رَبُّ الطَّيِّبِينَ، أَنْزِلْ رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَشِفَاءً مِنْ شِفَائِكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَجَعِ فَيَبْرَأُ»،\n\n١٠٨٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْقَ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ بِهِ الْأُسْرُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَقُولَ: «رَبُّنَا اللهُ الَّذِي تَقَدَّسَ فِي السَّمَاءِ اسْمُهُ» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4287>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"١٠٨٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ، عَنْ زِيَادَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، احْتَبَسَ بَوْلُهُ فَأَصَابَتْهُ حَصَاةُ الْبَوْلِ، فَعَلَّمَهُ رُقْيَةً سَمِعَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَبَّنَا الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ، تَقَدَّسَ اسْمُكَ، أَمْرُكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، كَمَا رَحْمَتُكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَاجْعَلْ رَحْمَتَكَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا حُوبَنَا وَخَطَايَانَا، أَنْتَ رَبُّ الطَّيِّبِينَ، فَأَنْزِلْ شِفَاءً مِنْ شِفَائِكَ، وَرَحْمَةً مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَجَعِ، فَيَبْرَأُ» وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْقِيَهُ بِهَا، فَرَقَاهُ بِهَا فَبَرِأَ ⦗٣٨٢⦘، خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ،\n\n١٠٨١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ يَلْتَمِسَانِ الشِّفَاءَ لِأَبِيهِمَا حُبِسَ بَوْلُهُ، فَدَلَّهُ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَجَاءَهُ الرَّجُلَانِ وَمَعَهُمَا فَضَالَةُ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اشْتَكَى مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا أَوِ اشْتَكَى أَخٌ لَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ» فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":381},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4288>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ</span>","vol":"9","page":382},{"text":"١٠٨١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أَعْرَابِيٍّ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ، طُهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالَ: كَلَّا بَلْ عَلَيَّ: حُمَّى تَفُورُ فِي عِظَامِ شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ كَيْمَا تُزِيرُهُ الْقُبُورَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَنَعَمْ إِذًا»","vol":"9","page":382},{"text":"١٠٨١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اكْشِفِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ تُرَابًا مِنْ بُطْحَانَ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي قَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٍ، فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ\n\n١٠٨١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"١٠٨١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَحَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ قَالَ: «اذْهَبِ الْبَأْسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ، وَاشْفِ أَنْتَ الشَّافِي، شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا» وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ: «لَا شِفَاءَ إِلَّا شِفَاؤُكَ، اشْفِ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرً سَقَمًا»","vol":"9","page":383},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4289>مَوْضِعُ مَجْلِسِ الْإِنْسَانِ مِنَ الْمَرِيضِ عِنْدَ الدُّعَاءِ لَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٠٨١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، وَمَرَّةً سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَادَ الْمَرِيضَ جَلَسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ: «أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَظِيمَ رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ، أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي أَجَلِهِ تَأْخِيرٌ عُوفِيَ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"١٠٨١٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُجَالِدِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ: أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَظِيمَ رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَّا عَافَاهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"9","page":384},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4290>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٠٨١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ مِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلُهُ فَقَالَ: أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَظِيمَ رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ شَفَاهُ اللهُ \"،\n\n١٠٨١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: «سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ»\n\n١٠٨١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْآدَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"١٠٨٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِنْهَالَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ: أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَظِيمَ رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمَ أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ إِلَّا عُوفِيَ \"","vol":"9","page":385},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4291>النَّهْيُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي</span>","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٠٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي \"","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4292>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٠٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي \" خَالَفَهُ يُونُسُ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٠٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ: خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي، وَلْيَقُلْ: لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِوَهْبٍ ⦗٣٨٧⦘، خَالَفَهُمَا سُفْيَانُ","vol":"9","page":386},{"text":"١٠٨٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ: إِنِّي خَبِيثُ النَّفْسِ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ: إِنِّي لَقِسُ النَّفْسِ \"","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4293>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ النَّازِلَةِ تَنْزِلُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"١٠٨٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: عَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا قَدْ صَارَ مِثْلَ الْفَرْخِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «هَلْ كُنْتَ تَدْعُو بِشَيْءٍ، أَوْ تَسْأَلُهُ إِيَّاهُ؟» قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ مَا كُنْتَ مُعَاقِبِي بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ فَعَجِّلْهُ لِي فِي الدُّنْيَا، قَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، لَا تَسْتَطِيعُهُ - أَوْ لَا تُطِيقُهُ - أَلَا قُلْتَ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١] فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ فِي حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: فَدَعَا اللهَ فَشَفَاهُ، اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"١٠٨٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ثَابِتًا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١] فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَنَسٌ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا","vol":"9","page":387},{"text":"١٠٨٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَعُودُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ كَأَنَّهُ هَامَةٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ سَأَلْتَ رَبَّكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: اللهُمَّ مَا أَنْتَ مُعَاقِبِي بِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ فَعَجِّلْهُ لِي فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ: \" سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، أَلَا قُلْتَ: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٠١] فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً فَقَالَهَا الرَّجُلُ فَعُوفِيَ","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٠٨٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ قَتَادَةُ أَنَسًا: أَيُّ دَعْوَةٍ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَدْعُو بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ أَكْثَرَ دَعْوَةٍ يَدْعُو بِهَا يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً، وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ» وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ بِدُعَاءٍ دَعَا بِهَا","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4294>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ ضُرٍّ يَنْزِلُ بِهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٠٨٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ نَزَلَ بِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ مُتَمَنِّيًا الْمَوْتَ فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"١٠٨٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ أَجَلِي قَدْ حَضَرَ فَأَرِحْنِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُتَأَخِّرًا فَارْفَعْنِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَلَاءً فَصَبِّرْنِي، فَضَرَبَنِي بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْفِهِ، اللهُمَّ عَافِهِ» فَمَا اشْتَكَيْتُ وَجَعِي ذَلِكَ بَعْدُ","vol":"9","page":388},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4295>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":389},{"text":"١٠٨٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ لِضُرِّ نَزَلَ بِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"9","page":389},{"text":"١٠٨٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمَوْتَ مِنْ ضُرِّ نَزَلَ بِهِ، إِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"9","page":389},{"text":"١٠٨٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ - أَوْ قَالَ: الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمَوْتَ - فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَلْيَقُلِ: اللهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي، وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ الْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي \"","vol":"9","page":389},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4296>مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرِيضُ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ</span>؟","vol":"9","page":390},{"text":"١٠٨٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى شَابٍّ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْجُو اللهَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَخَافُ ذُنُوبِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَوْطِنِ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ الَّذِي يَرْجُو، وَآمَنَهُ مِمَّا يَخَافُ»","vol":"9","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4297>النَّهْيُ عَنْ لَعَنِ الْحُمَّى</span>","vol":"9","page":390},{"text":"١٠٨٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ وَهُوَ وَجِعٌ وَبِهِ الْحُمَّى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَهِيَ أُمُّ مِلْدَمٍ؟» فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: نَعَمْ، فَلَعَنَهَا اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَا تَلْعَنِيهَا، فَإِنَّهَا تَغْسِلُ - أَوْ تَذْهَبُ - بِذَنُوبِ بَنِي آدَمَ كَمَا يُذْهِبُ الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ»","vol":"9","page":390},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4298>مَا يَقُولُ لِلْخَائِفِ</span>","vol":"9","page":391},{"text":"١٠٨٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْدَةَ، رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي جُشَمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جِيءَ إِلَيْهِ بِرَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ هَذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَمْ تُرَعْ لَمْ تُرَعْ، لَوْ أَرَدْتَ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يُسَلِّطْكَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"9","page":391},{"text":"١٠٨٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَجْمَلَ النَّاسِ وَجْهًا، وَأَجْرَأَ النَّاسِ صَدْرًا، وَأَشْجَعَ النَّاسِ قَلْبًا، وَلَقَدْ فَزَعَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْلًا فَخَرَجَ فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ عُرْيًا، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ تُرَاعُوا لَمْ تُرَاعُوا، إِنِّي وَجَدْتُهُ بَحْرًا»","vol":"9","page":391},{"text":"١٠٨٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَقُثَمُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، نَلْعَبُ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «احْمِلْ هَذَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «احْمِلْ هَذَا» فَحَمَلَ قُثَمُ خَلْفَهُ وَلَمْ يَسْتَحِي مِنْ عَمِّهِ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَكَانَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ مِنْ قُثَمَ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ وَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي وَلَدِهِ» قُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ قُثَمُ؟ قَالَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِالْخِيَرَةِ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ","vol":"9","page":391},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4299>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٠٨٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا أَعْجَبَكُمْ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَصَابَ خَيْرًا حَمِدَ اللهَ وَشَكَرَ، وَإِذَا أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ حَمِدَ اللهَ وَصَبَرَ، فَالْمُؤْمِنُ يُؤْجَرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْأُكْلَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِيهِ»","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٠٨٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اتَّقِي اللهَ وَاصْبِرِي» قَالَتْ: وَأَنْتَ مَا تُبَالِي مُصِيبَتِي، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهَا قِيلَ لَهَا: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَهَا شِبْهُ الْمَوْتِ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَإِذَا لَيْسَ دُونَهُ بَوَّابٌ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنِّي أَصْبِرُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى»","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4300>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا مَاتَ لَهُ مَيِّتٌ</span>","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٠٨٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ» فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولِي: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ، وَأَعْقِبْنِي مِنْهُ عُقْبَى حَسَنَةً \" فَأَعْقَبَهَا مِنْهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ","vol":"9","page":392},{"text":"١٠٨٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ فَلْيَقُلْ: ﴿إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٦]، اللهُمَّ عِنْدَكَ أَحْتَسِبُ مُصِيبَتِي، فَأْجُرْنِي عَلَيْهَا، وَأَبْدِلْنِي بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا \"،\n\n١٠٨٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"١٠٨٤٤ - أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ فَلْيَقُلْ: ﴿إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٦]، اللهُمَّ عِنْدَكَ أَحْتَسِبُ مُصِيبَتِي، فَأْجُرْنِي فِيهَا، وَأَبْدِلْنِي بِهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا \"","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"١٠٨٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي أَنَا وَقُثَمَ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ ابْنَيِ الْعَبَّاسِ وَنَحْنُ صِبْيَانِ نَلْعَبُ إِذْ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَقَالَ: «ارْفَعُوا إِلَيَّ هَذَا» فَجَعَلَنِي أَمَامَهُ وَقَالَ: «ارْفَعُوا هَذَا لِقُثَمَ» فَجَعَلَهُ خَلْفَهُ، وَلَمْ يَسْتَحِي مِنْ عَمِّهِ الْعَبَّاسِ، وَكَانَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ قُثَمَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اخْلُفْ جَعْفَرًا فِي أَهْلِهِ». قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ قُثَمُ؟ قَالَ: اسْتُشْهِدَ، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِالْخَيْرِ، قَالَ: أَجَلْ","vol":"9","page":393},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4301>مَا يُقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٠٨٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" اقْرَءُوا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ ﴿يس﴾ [يس: ١]","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٠٨٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «ويس قَلْبُ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يَقْرَؤُهَا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ اللهَ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ، اقْرَءُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4302>مَا يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"١٠٨٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْجُلَاسَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ مَرْوَانُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا، وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهَا، وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهَا، تَعْلَمُ سِرَّهَا وَعَلَانِيَتَهَا، جِئْنَا شُفَعَاءَ فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا»","vol":"9","page":394},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4303>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ شُعْبَةَ وَعَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ</span>","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٠٨٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْجُلَاسِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ شَمَّاسٍ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا، وَهَدَيْتَهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهَا، وَأَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ سِرَّهَا وَعَلَانِيَتَهَا، جِئْنَا شُفَعَاءَ فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا»","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"١٠٨٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجُلَاسِ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الشَّمَّاخِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَرْوَانَ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبُّهَا، وَأَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا، وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهَا لِلْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِسِرِّهَا وَعَلَانِيَتِهَا، جِئْنَا شُفَعَاءَ فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا»","vol":"9","page":395},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4304>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ</span>","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٠٨٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَلِصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَلِغَائِبِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا، اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ»","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٠٨٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا، اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، اللهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تَفْتِنَّا بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"١٠٨٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا، اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ، وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ» ⦗٣٩٧⦘،\n\n١٠٨٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ\n\n١٠٨٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ أَنْ يَقُولَ: فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"9","page":396},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4305>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"١٠٨٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُعَافَى، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا، وَغَائِبِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا، وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا، اللهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ» ⦗٣٩٨⦘.\n\n١٠٨٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: «وَكَبِيرِنَا» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ\n\n١٠٨٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَسَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":397},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4306>نَوْعٌ آخَرُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ</span>","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"١٠٨٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَعَافِهِ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَثَلْجٍ وَبَرَدٍ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَقِهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4307>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا وَضَعَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي اللَّحْدِ</span>","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"١٠٨٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا وَضَعْتُمْ مَوْتَاكُمْ فِي الْقَبْرِ فَقُولُوا: بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ \" وَقَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"١٠٨٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا وُضِعَ الْمَيِّتُ فِي الْقَبْرِ: «بِاسْمِ اللهِ، وَعَلَى سَنَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ»","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4308>الدُّعَاءُ لِمَنْ مَاتَ بِغَيْرِ الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا</span>","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"١٠٨٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ» لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ","vol":"9","page":399},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4309>خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الْمَيِّتَ بَعْدَهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٠٨٦٣ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ ثَلَاثٌ: وَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ، وَصَدَقَةٌ تَجْرِي يَبْلُغُهُ أَجْرُهَا، وَعِلْمٌ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ \"","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4310>مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى الْمَقَابِرِ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٠٨٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى الْمَقَابِرِ قَالَ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ، وَنَحْنُ لَكُمْ تَبَعٌ، وَأَسْأَلُ اللهَ الْعَافِيَةَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ»","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"١٠٨٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّمَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ،، يَخْرُجُ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَيَقُولُ: «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا وَإِيَّاكُمْ مُتَوَاعِدُونَ غَدًا وَمُوَكَّلُونَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَهْلِ بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ»","vol":"9","page":400},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4311>مَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ</span>","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٠٨٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَرْجِسٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُو يَمُوتُ وَعِنْدَهُ قَدَحٌ فِيهِ مَاءٌ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْقَدَحِ يَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى سَكَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ»","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٠٨٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيِّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ بُحَّةٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٩] فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٠٨٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي، وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى»","vol":"9","page":401},{"text":"١٠٨٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا مَرِضَ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي، وَاجْعَلْنِي فِي الرَّفِيقِ»","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٠٨٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي حَجْرِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أَمْسَحُهُ وَأَدْعُو لَهُ بِالشِّفَاءِ، فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَسْأَلُ اللهَ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى، الْأَسْعَدَ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ ﵈»","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٠٨٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى خَتٌّ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ لِطَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ شَعِثًا أَوْ أَغْبَرَ رَثًّا مُنْذُ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لَعَلَّكَ إِنَّمَا بِكَ يَا طَلْحَةُ إِمَارَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ؟ قَالَ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَأَجْدَرُكُمْ أَنْ لَا أَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا رَجُلٌ يَحْضُرُهُ الْمَوْتُ إِلَّا وَجَدَ رُوحَهُ لَهَا رَوْحًا حِينَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» فَلَمْ أَسْأَلْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا، وَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنِي بِهَا، فَذَاكَ الَّذِي دَخَلَنِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَأَنَا أَعْلَمُهَا، قَالَ: فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ، فَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَهَا لِعَمِّهِ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: صَدَقْتَ","vol":"9","page":402},{"text":"١٠٨٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: رَأَى عُمَرُ طَلْحَةَ حَزِينًا، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا نَفَّسَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَرْبَهُ، فَمَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا إِلَّا الْقُدْرَةُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُهَا، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ هِيَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ أَمَرَ بِهَا عَمَّهُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ» قَالَ: هِيَ وَاللهِ هِيَ","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"١٠٨٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ، رَآهُ كَئِيبًا فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، مَا لِي أَرَاكَ كَئِيبًا، لَعَلَّهُ سَاءَكَ أَمْرُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ - يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ -؟» قَالَ: لَا، وَأَثْنَى عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَكِنْ كَلِمَةٌ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا فَرَّجَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَتَهُ وَأَشْرَقَ لَوْنُهُ، فَمَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عَنْهَا إِلَّا الْقُدْرَةُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُهَا، قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً أَعْظَمَ مِنْ كَلِمَةٍ عَرَضَهَا عَلَى عَمِّهِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ؟ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ: هِيَ هِيَ","vol":"9","page":403},{"text":"١٠٨٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ سُعْدَى، قَالَتْ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِطَلْحَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا لِكَ مُكْتَئِبًا، أَسَاءَكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ نُورًا لِصَحِيفَتِهِ، وَإِنَّ جَسَدَهُ وَرُوحَهُ لَيَجِدَانَ لَهَا رَوْحًا» فَقُبِضَ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُهَا هِيَ الَّتِي أَرَادَ عَلَيْهَا عَمَّهُ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَ شَيْئًا أَنْجَى مِنْهَا لَأَمَرَهُ\n\n١٠٨٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بِطَلْحَةَ فَرَآهُ كَئِيبًا، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٠٨٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أُصِيبَ بَصَرُهُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ فِي مَسْجِدِكَ، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعِي فِي مَسْجِدِي فَآتَمُّ بِصَلَاتِكَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا مَالِكَ بْنَ الدُّخْشُمِ قَالُوا: ذَلِكَ كَهْفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَهْلُ النِّفَاقِ، وَمَلْجَؤُهُمُ الَّذِي يَلْجَؤُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَمَعْقِلُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي شَهَادَتِهِ، قَالَ: «لَا يَشْهَدُهَا عَبْدٌ صَادِقًا مِنْ قِبَلِ قَلْبِهِ فَيَمُوتُ إِلَّا حُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":404},{"text":"١٠٨٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَالِكَ بْنَ الدُّخْشُمِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ وَشَتَمُوهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوا لِي أَصْحَابِي» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ كَهْفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَمَلْجَؤُهُمُ الَّذِي يَلْجَؤُونَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي شَهَادَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَشْهَدُ بِهَا عَبْدٌ صَادِقًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٠٨٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ عَمِيَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: تَعَالَ فَخُطَّ لِي مَسْجِدًا، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ وَتَغَيَّبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُمِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ وَإِنَّهُ، يَقَعُونَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالُوا: إِنَّمَا يَقُولُهَا مُتَعَوِّذًا، قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَقُولُهَا أَحَدٌ صَادِقًا إِلَّا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ النَّارُ»","vol":"9","page":405},{"text":"١٠٨٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَشْهَدُ أَحَدٌ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «تَطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِي: اكْتُبْهُ فَكَتَبَهُ","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٠٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَلَقِيتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُ، أَوْ فَتُطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِي: اكْتُبْهُ فَكَتَبَهُ","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٠٨٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ عَقَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَقَلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا مِنْ دَلْوٍ كَانَتْ فِي دَارِهِمْ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدَ بَنِي سَالِمٍ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي بَنِي سَالِمٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ السُّيُولَ تَحُولَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ فَصَلَّيْتَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفْعَلً إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى» فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ بَعْدَمَا اشْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَفَنَا خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ، فَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرٍ صُنِعَ لَهُ، فَسَمِعَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الدَّارِ، فَثَابُوا حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْبَيْتُ ⦗٤٠٧⦘، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُمِ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا: ذَاكَ رَجُلٌ مُنَافِقٌ، لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَلَا تَقُولُونَهُ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ \" قَالَ: أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنُرَى وَجْهَهُ وَحَدِيثَهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيْضًا: \" أَلَا تَقُولُونَهُ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ \" قَالَ: بَلَى، أَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" لَنْ يُوَافِيَ عَبْدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ \" قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ قَوْمًا فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ الَّتِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهَا مَعَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ: مَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا قُلْتَ قَطُّ، فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ، فَجَعَلْتُ لِلَّهِ عَلَيَّ إِنْ سَلَّمَنِي حَتَّى أَقْفُلَ مِنْ غَزْوَتِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عَنْهَا عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ إِنْ وَجَدْتُهُ حَيًّا، فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنْ إِيلِيَاءَ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى قَدِمُتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ فَإِذَا عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ وَهُوَ إِمَامُ قَوْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ جِئْتُهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَنْ أَنَا، فَحَدَّثَنِي كَمَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ\n\n١٠٨٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ، مَحْمُودٍ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ","vol":"9","page":406},{"text":"١٠٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي: \" بَشِّرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"١٠٨٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ الْقَبْرَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، خَلَّصَهُ اللهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"١٠٨٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ رَبِّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهٌ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَشِّرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \"","vol":"9","page":408},{"text":"١٠٨٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"١٠٨٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» خَالَفَهُمَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"١٠٨٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَارُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمْرَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ بَيَانَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُو يَعْلَمُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمْرَانَ خَطَأٌ، وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ غُنْدَرٍ","vol":"9","page":409},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4312>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٠٨٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، وَإِنْ زَنَى؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، وَإِنْ زَنَى»","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٠٨٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّهْمِيُّ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ مَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ تَنَحَّى فَلَبِثَ طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ أَتَانَا فَقَالَ: \" أَتَانِي آتٍ مِنْ رَبِّي، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، قُلْتُ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4313>ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٠٨٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُهَنِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخْبَرَنِي الْمَلَكُ أَنَّهَ مَنْ مَاتَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَقُولُ: وَإِنْ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"9","page":410},{"text":"١٠٨٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَشَّرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ أَنَّ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٠٨٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" بَشَّرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٠٨٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، قُلْتُ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟» قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ \"","vol":"9","page":411},{"text":"١٠٨٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، وَبِلَالٍ، قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، خَبِّرْ أُمَّتَكَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، قِيلَ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟» قَالَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٠٨٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُهَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ، قَالَ: النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَإِنَّهُ يَعْنِي قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَانِي، فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ - يَعْنِي جِبْرِيلَ -: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \" خَالَفَهُمَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٠٨٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ - مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا - وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ» ⦗٤١٣⦘ تَابَعَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ","vol":"9","page":412},{"text":"١٠٨٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مُخْلِصًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ» قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ»","vol":"9","page":413},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4314>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":413},{"text":"١٠٨٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ: مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ \" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ» فَأَعَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ: «وَإِنْ زَنَى، وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ»","vol":"9","page":413},{"text":"١٠٩٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَمَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ، هَاجَرَ أَوْ مَاتَ فِي مَوْلِدِهِ»","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4315>ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عُبَادَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ</span>","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٠٩٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ»","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٠٩٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عِيسَى بْنُ مُوسَى وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمَذْحِجِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ»","vol":"9","page":414},{"text":"١٠٩٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ عِيسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَابْنُ أَمَتِهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ، وَأَنَّ النَّارَ حَقٌّ، أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ شَاءَ \"","vol":"9","page":415},{"text":"١٠٩٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ عِيسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ»","vol":"9","page":415},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4316>ثَوَابُ مَنْ مَاتَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":415},{"text":"١٠٩٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، جَارَنَا، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: «اعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ مَنْ مَاتَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":415},{"text":"١٠٩٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: «اعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٠٩٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، مُوقِنًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَمْ أَسْأَلْ قَتَادَةَ: سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ أَنَسٍ؟","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٠٩٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: «مَنْ لَقِيَ اللهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ» قَالَ: أَلَا أُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا يَتَّكِلُونَ»","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٠٩٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِصَّانَ بْنِ كَاهِلٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى شَيْخٍ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ تَمُوتُ، تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قَلْبِ صِدْقٍ إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهَا» قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ؟ فَكَأَنَّ الْقَوْمَ عَنَّفُونِي، قَالَ: لَا تُعَنِّفُوهُ، أَنَا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ لِبَعْضِهِمْ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ","vol":"9","page":416},{"text":"١٠٩١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِصَّانَ بْنِ الْكَاهِنِ وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ كَاهِنًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِصَّانُ بْنُ الْكَاهِنِ الْعَدَوِيُّ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ نَفْسٌ تَمُوتُ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، تَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَرْجِعُ ذَاكُمْ إِلَى قَلْبٍ مُوقِنٍ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهَا» قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ؟ فَعَنَّفَنِي الْقَوْمُ، فَقَالَ: دَعُوهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُسِئِ الْقَوْلَ، نَعَمْ أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ، زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ\n\n١٠٩١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ هِصَّانَ بْنِ الْكَاهِنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ","vol":"9","page":417},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4317>ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ فِيهِ</span>","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"١٠٩١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ حَنْطَبٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَخْمَصَةٌ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ وَقَالُوا: يُبَلِّغُنَا اللهُ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ هَمَّ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظَهْرِهِمْ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِنَا إِذَا نَحْنُ لَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ جِيَاعًا رِجَالًا، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ النَّاسَ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ فَتجْمَعَهَا فَتُجْمِلَهَا، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو اللهَ فِيهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَزْوَادِهِمْ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَجِيئُونَ، يَعْنِي بِالْحَثْيَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَفَوْقَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ أَعْلَاهُمْ مَنْ جَاءَ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَجَمَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَعَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا الْجَيْشَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْتَثُوا، فَمَا بَقِيَ فِي الْجَيْشِ وِعَاءٌ إِلَّا مَلَؤُوهُ وَبَقِيَ مِثْلُهُ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَا يَلْقَى اللهَ عَبْدٌ يُؤْمِنُ بِهِمَا إِلَّا حَجَبَ عَنْهُ النَّارَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"9","page":418},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4318>ذِكْرُ خَبَرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي فَضْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ</span>","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"١٠٩١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَذْكُرُكَ بِهِ وَأَدْعُوكَ بِهِ، قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ، كُلُّ عِبَادِكَ يَقُولُ هَذَا، قَالَ: قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ شَيْئًا تَخُصُّنِي بِهِ، قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى لَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَعَامِرَهُنَّ غَيْرِي، وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ فِي كَفَّةٍ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فِي كَفَّةٍ مَالَتْ بِهِنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"9","page":419},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4319>٥٤ - كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ</span>\nفَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4320>١ - سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"سَمِعْتُ عَنِ الشَّيْخِ الْفَقِيهِ الْمُشَاوَرِ الْمُحَدِّثِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ ﵁ فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِحَاضِرَةِ قُرْطُبَةَ حَرَسَهَا اللهُ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الشَّيْخِ الْفَقِيهِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّرَابُلْسِيِّ ﵀، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَابِسِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَنَانِيُّ، قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَتَّابٍ،: وَأَجَازَ لِي الْفَقِيهُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو عُمَرَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْبَرِّ النَّمَرِيُّ، وَالْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَذَّاءِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاضِي الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فِيَرَةَ الصَّدَفِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ﵁ إِجَازَةً، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَبَّالُ، ﵀ إِجَازَةً، يَلْفُظُ لِي بِهَا فِي مَنْزِلِهِ بِمِصْرَ، إِذْ كَانَ قَدِ امْتَنَعَ مِنْ كِتَابَةِ إِجَازَةٍ، وَنَقَلْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ كِتَابٍ قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ وَأُرِيتُ عَلَيْهِ خَطَّهُ، أَخْبَرَ بِهِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ، قَرَأَهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْكِنَانِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سِنَانِ بْنِ بَحْرٍ النَّسَائِيُّ، قَالَ ⦗٦⦘:\n\n١٠٩١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَدَعَاهُ قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، قَالَ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُجِيبَنِي؟» قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤] أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؟ \" قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ لِيُخْرِجَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْلَكَ، قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِيَ وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ \"","vol":"10","page":5},{"text":"١٠٩١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَمْ يُقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، هِيَ خِدَاجٌ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ؟ فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي، وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اقْرَءُوا يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٢] يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ﴾ [الفاتحة: ١] يَقُولُ اللهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يَقُولُ اللهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٥]، فَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: ﴿اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧]، فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ \"","vol":"10","page":6},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4321>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [</span>الفاتحة: ٧]","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"١٠٩١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4322>٢ - سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4323>قَوْلُهُ ﵎: ﴿وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"١٠٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا؟ فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ أَبُو النَّاسِ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَعَلَّمَكَ أَسْمَاءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ حَتَّى تُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا \" وَسَاقَ حَدِيثَ الشَّفَاعَةِ بِطُولِهِ","vol":"10","page":7},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4324>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":8},{"text":"١٠٩١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ﵉، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَكَ: كُنْ فَكُنْتَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٣٥] فَنَهَاكَ عَنْ شَجَرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَعَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: يَا مُوسَى، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدَّرَ هَذَا عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي؟ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":8},{"text":"١٠٩١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقِيَ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: أَنْتَ الَّذِي فَعَلْتَ بِنَا الْفِعْلَ، كُنْتَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَهْبَطْتَنَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ ﵇: أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي آتَاكَ اللهُ التَّوْرَاةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فِي كَمْ تَجِدُ التَّوْرَاةَ كُتِبَتْ قَبْلَ خَلْقِي؟ قَالَ مُوسَى ﵇: بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ آدَمُ: فَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهَا خَطِيئَتِي؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَتَلُومُنِي فِي شَيْءٍ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ خَلْقِي؟ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4325>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢]","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٠٩٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ تَقْتُلُ وَلَدَكَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4326>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"١٠٩٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"10","page":9},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4327>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٥٨]","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٠٩٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: ﴿ادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٨] فَدَخَلُوا الْبَابَ يَزْحَفُونَ عَلَى أَسْتَاهِهِمْ، وَبَدَّلُوا فَقَالُوا: حِنْطَةٌ حَبَّةٌ فِي شَعْرَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4328>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٥٨]","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"١٠٩٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿حِطَّةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٨] قَالَ: \" بَدَّلُوا فَقَالُوا: حَبَّةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":10},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4329>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَوَيْلٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَكْتُبُونَ الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٠٩٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: ﴿لِلَّذِينَ يَكْتُبُونَ الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٧٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4330>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٩٧]","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"١٠٩٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، إِنَّ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَقْدَمَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ: مَا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ، وَأَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ، وَالْوَلَدُ يَنْزِعُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ وَإِلَى أُمِّهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇ آنِفًا» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ذَلِكَ رَذْلَةٌ عَدُوٌّ لِلْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، قَالَ: «أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ فَنَارٌ تَحْشُرُهُمْ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ، وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ طَعَامٍ يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ فَزِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ، وَأَمَّا الْوَلَدُ فَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ نَزَعَهُ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ نَزَعَتْ» قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهُتٌ، وَإِنْ عَلِمُوا بِإِسْلَامِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَهُمْ عَنِّي بَهَتُونِي عِنْدَكَ، فَجَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيُّ رَجُلٍ فِيكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ؟» قَالُوا: خَيْرُنَا وَابْنُ خَيْرِنَا، وَسَيِّدُنَا وَابْنُ سَيِّدِنَا، وَأَعْلَمُنَا، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ؟» قَالُوا: أَعَاذَهُ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالُوا: شَرُّنَا وَابْنُ شَرِّنَا وَانْتَقَصُوهُ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا كُنْتُ أَخَافُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":11},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4331>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٠٩٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ الَّذِي أَصَابَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ ﵇ فِي سَبَبِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ يُقَالُ لَهَا جَرَادَةُ، وَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ نِسَائِهِ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ نِسَاءَهُ أَوْ يَدْخُلَ الْخَلَاءَ أَعْطَاهَا الْخَاتَمَ، فَجَاءَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَرَادَةِ يُخَاصِمُونَ قَوْمًا إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ﵇، فَكَانَ هَوَى سُلَيْمَانَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَقُّ لِأَهْلِ الْجَرَادَةِ فَيَقْضِيَ لَهُمْ، فَعُوقِبَ حِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ هَوَاهُ فِيهِمْ وَاحِدًا، فَجَاءَ حِينَ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَبْتَلِيَهُ فَأَعْطَاهَا الْخَاتَمَ وَدَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ، وَمَثَّلَ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي صُورَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: هَاتِي خَاتَمِي، فَأَعْطَتْهُ خَاتَمَهُ فَلَبِسَهُ، فَلَمَّا لَبِسَهُ دَانَتْ لَهُ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَالْإِنْسُ وَالْجِنُّ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَهَا سُلَيْمَانُ، قَالَ: هَاتِي خَاتَمِي، قَالَتْ: اخْرُجْ لَسْتَ بِسُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ ﵇: إِنَّ ذَاكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللهِ، أُبْتَلَى بِهِ، فَخَرَجَ فَجَعَلَ إِذَا قَالَ: أَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ رَجَمُوهُ حَتَّى يُدْمُونَ عَقِبَهُ، فَخَرَجَ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ، وَمَكَثَ هَذَا الشَّيْطَانُ فِيهِمْ مُقِيمًا يَنْكِحُ نِسَاءَهُ، وَيَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ مُلْكَهُ انْطَلَقَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَكَتَبُوا كُتُبًا فِيهَا سِحْرٌ، وَفِيهَا كُفْرٌ، فَدَفَنُوهَا تَحْتَ كُرْسِيِّ سُلَيْمَانَ ﵇، ثُمَّ أَثَارُوهَا وَقَالُوا: هَذَا كَانَ يَفْتِنُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ، قَالَ: فَأَكْفَرَ النَّاسُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﵇ ﴿وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢] يَقُولُ الَّذِي صَنَعُوا ⦗١٣⦘، فَخَرَجَ سُلَيْمَانُ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ: وَلَمَّا أَنْكَرَ النَّاسُ لَمَّا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ مُلْكَهُ أَنْكَرُوا، انْطَلَقَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ جَاءُوا إِلَى نِسَائِهِ فَسَأَلُوهُنَّ فَقُلْنَ: إِنَّهُ لَيَأْتِينَا وَنَحْنُ حُيَّضٌ، وَمَا كَانَ يَأْتِينَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الشَّيْطَانُ أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ هَلَاكُهُ هَرَبَ وَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ فَأَلْقَاهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَتَلَقَّاهُ سَمَكَةٌ فَأَخَذَهُ، وَخَرَجَ الشَّيْطَانُ حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِجَزِيرَةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَخَرَجَ سُلَيْمَانُ ﵇ يَحْمِلُ لِرَجُلٍ سَمَكًا، قَالَ: بِكَمْ تَحْمِلُ؟ قَالَ: بِسَمَكَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا السَّمَكِ، فَحَمَلَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهِ أَعْطَاهُ السَّمَكَةَ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا الْخَاتَمُ، فَلَمَّا أَعْطَاهُ السَّمَكَةَ شَقَّ بَطْنَهَا يُرِيدُ يَشْوِيهَا، فَإِذَا الْخَاتَمُ فَلَبِسَهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِ الْإِنْسُ وَالشَّيَاطِينُ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَجَعَلُوا لَا يُطِيقُونَهُ، فَقَالَ: احْتَالُوا لَهُ، فَذَهَبُوا فَوَجَدُوهُ نَائِمًا قَدْ سَكِرَ، فَبَنَوْا عَلَيْهِ بَيْتًا مِنْ رَصَاصٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا لِيَأْخُذُوهُ، فَوَثَبَ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَثِبُ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ إِلَّا أَمَاطَ الرَّصَاصَ مَعَهُ، فَأَخَذُوهُ فَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ، فَأَمَرَ بِحِنْتٍ مِنْ رُخَامٍ، فَنُقِرَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُ فِي جَوْفِهِ ثُمَّ سَدَّهُ بِالنُّحَاسِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَطُرِحَ فِي الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":12},{"text":"١٠٩٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ آصِفُ كَاتِبَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ﵇، وَكَانَ يَعْلَمُ الِاسْمَ الْأَعْظَمَ، كَانَ يَكْتُبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَأْمُرُهُ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ ﵇ وَيَدْفُنُهُ تَحْتَ كُرْسِيِّهِ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ سُلَيْمَانُ أَخْرَجَتْهُ الشَّيَاطِينُ، فَكَتَبُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ سَطْرٍ مِنْ سِحْرٍ وَكَذِبٍ وَكُفْرٍ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ سُلَيْمَانُ بِهَا، فَأَكْفَرَهُ جُهَّالُ النَّاسِ وَسُفَهَاؤُهُمْ وَسَبُّوهُ، وَوَقَفَ عُلَمَاؤُهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ جُهَّالُهُمْ يَسُبُّونَهُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: ﴿وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُوا الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":13},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4332>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٠٦]","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"١٠٩٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَقْرَؤُنَا أُبَيٌّ، وَأَقْضَانَا عَلِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا لَنَدَعُ مِنْ قَوْلِ أُبَيٍّ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: \" لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: «مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نَنْسَأْهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مَثَلِهَا»","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"١٠٩٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" إِنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقْرَأُ مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ تُنْسَهَا قَالَ: إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ لَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ اللهُ عَلَى الْمُسَيَّبِ وَلَا عَلَى ابْنِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا: نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نَنْسَاهَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ: ﴿وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ﴾ [الكهف: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4333>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١١٥]","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"١٠٩٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١١٥]","vol":"10","page":14},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4334>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاتَّخَذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٢٥]","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"١٠٩٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اتَّخَذْتَ مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى﴾ [البقرة: ١٢٥]","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4335>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٢٧]","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"١٠٩٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ حِينَ بَنَوْا الْكَعْبَةَ اقْتَصَرُوا عَنْ قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا تَرُدُّهَا عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَوْلَا حَدَثَانُ قَوْمِكَ بِالْكُفْرِ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَئِنْ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَمِعَتْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَرَكَ اسْتِلَامَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَلِيَانَ الْحَجَرَ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَمْ يَتِمَّ عَلَى قَوَاعِدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":15},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4336>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿سَيَقُولُ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٤٢]","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"١٠٩٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ وَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ وَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَانْحَرِفُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"١٠٩٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿سَيَقُولُ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَا وَلَّاهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٢] قَالَ: هُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ السُّفَهَاءُ","vol":"10","page":16},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4337>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٤٤]","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٠٩٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ وَأُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ»","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٠٩٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَكَانَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا، فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ: وَالشَّطْرُ فِينَا قِبَلَهُ، وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٣] قَالَ: مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُضِيعَ صَلَاةَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٠٩٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَرْوَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَغْدُوا لِلْسُوقِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَمُرُّ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَنُصَلِّي فِيهِ، فَمَرَرْنَا يَوْمًا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَقَدْ حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ فَجَلَسْتُ فَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ﴿قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ، قُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي: تَعَالَ نَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَلَّى، فَتَوَارَينَا فَصَلَّيْنَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ \"","vol":"10","page":17},{"text":"١٠٩٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ صَلَّى الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ غَيْرِي»","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4338>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٤٣]","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"١٠٩٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٣] قَالَ: «عَدْلًا»","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"١٠٩٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَجِيءُ النَّبِيُّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ، وَيَجِيءُ النَّبِيُّ مَعَهُ الرَّجُلَانِ، وَيَجِيءُ النَّبِيُّ مَعَهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هَلْ بَلَّغْتَ قَوْمَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيُدْعَوْنَ فَيُقَالُ: هَلْ بَلَّغَكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَا، فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لَكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَتُدْعَى أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَيُقَالُ: هَلْ بَلَّغَ هَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، فَيُقَالُ: وَمَا عِلْمُكُمْ بِذَلِكَ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا ﷺ أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ قَدْ بَلَّغُوا فَصَدَّقْنَاهُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٣] قَالَ: «عَدْلًا، لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ»","vol":"10","page":18},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4339>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٤٤]","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"١٠٩٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٤] مَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَنَادَاهُمْ وَهُمْ رُكُوعٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْقِبْلَةَ قَدْ حُوِّلَتْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، فَمَالُوا رُكُوعًا \"","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4340>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٥٨]","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"١٠٩٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ: أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨] فَمَا أُرَى عَلَى أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا أَلَّا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا؟. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: كَلَّا، لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ كَانَتْ: لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَّا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ، كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ وَكَانَتْ مَنَاةُ حَذْوَ قُدَيْدٍ، وَكَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]","vol":"10","page":19},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4341>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٠٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ: «خَلَقَ اللهُ التُّرْبَةَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَخَلَقَ الْجِبَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ، وَخَلَقَ الْأَشْجَارَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَخَلَقَ الْمَكْرُوهَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، وَخَلَقَ النُّورَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَبَثَّ فِيهَا الدَّوَابَّاتِ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَخَلَقَ آدَمَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، آخِرَ الْخَلْقِ آخِرَ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4342>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَتَّخِذُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ أَنْدَادًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٦٥]","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"١٠٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ مَاتَ يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ النَّارَ» وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ \"","vol":"10","page":20},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4343>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"١٠٩٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْطَعُ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، وَتَصْدِيقُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] قَالَ: فَجَاءَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قُلْنَا: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ وَاللهِ، أُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ وَفِي فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ خُصُومَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شُهُودَكَ أَوْ يَمِينَهُ» قُلْتُ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْطَعُ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"١٠٩٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمْ» قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا، قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالْمُنْفِقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ الْكَاذِبِ، وَالْمَنَّانُ عَطَاءَهُ»","vol":"10","page":21},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4344>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٧٨]","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٠٩٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْقِصَاصُ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﵎ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٨] فَالْعَفْوُ أَنْ تُقْبَلَ الدِّيَةُ فِي الْعَمْدِ، وَاتِّبَاعُ الْمَعْرُوفِ أَنْ تَتْبَعَ هَذَا بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَتُؤَدِّي هَذَا بِإِحْسَانٍ، فَخُفِّفَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4345>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٣]","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٠٩٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَنَزَلَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ فَكَانَ رَمَضَانُ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةُ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ»","vol":"10","page":22},{"text":"١٠٩٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّ عِرَاكًا، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، كَانَتْ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِهِ حَتَّى فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَهُ»","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4346>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٠٩٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] كَانَ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنَّا أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيَفْتَدِيَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا \"","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٠٩٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] قَالَ: \" تُطِيقُونَهُ: تُكَلَّفُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَمَنْ تَطَوُّعَ فَزَادَ مِسْكِينًا آخَرَ لَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ، ﴿وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] لَا يُرَخَّصُ فِي هَذَا إِلَّا لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لَا يُطِيقُ الصِّيَامَ، وَالْمَرِيضِ الَّذِي لَا يُشْفَى \"","vol":"10","page":23},{"text":"١٠٩٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابَقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «الَّذِينَ يُطَوَّقُونَهُ»","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4347>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٤]","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٠٩٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرٍ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَيْثَمَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فِي صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٤] قَالَ: «إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ نَزَلَتْ، يَعْنِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَرْتَحِلُ جِيَاعًا وَنَنْزِلُ عَلَى غَيْرِ شِبَعٍ، وَالْيَوْمَ نَرْتَحِلُ شِبَاعًا وَنَنْزِلُ عَلَى شِبَعٍ»","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4348>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٧]","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٠٩٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ هَذَا هُوَ سَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ وَبَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"10","page":24},{"text":"١٠٩٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ ﴿مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧]، فَكَانَ رِجَالٌ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الصَّوْمَ رَبَطَ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رِجْلِهِ الْخَيْطَ الْأَبْيَضَ وَالْخَيْطَ الْأَسْوَدَ، وَلَا يَزَالُ يَأْكُلُ وَيُشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ رُؤْيَتُهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ﴿مِنَ الْفَجْرِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ: اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ \"","vol":"10","page":25},{"text":"١٠٩٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ: \" أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَعَشَّى لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ لَيْلَتَهُ وَيَوْمَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] إِلَى ﴿الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٧] وَأُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَتَى أَهْلَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْرُجُ أَلْتَمِسُ لَكَ عَشَاءً، فَخَرَجَتْ، وَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ نَائِمًا، وَأَيْقَظَتْهُ فَلَمْ يَطْعَمْ شَيْئًا، وَبَاتَ صَائِمًا وَأَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، حَتَّى انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ، فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْآيَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":25},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4349>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٠٩٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ: \" كَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِذَا حَجَّتْ لَمْ تَدْخُلْ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا، وَدَخَلَتْ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٠٩٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٩] قَالَ: كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا أَحْرَمُوا لَمْ يَدْخُلُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا، وَدَخَلُوهَا مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا مِنَ الْحِيطَانِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ ﴿وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مِنَ اتَّقَى وَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٩]","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4350>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٣]","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"١٠٩٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ نَرْجُو أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنَا حَدِيثًا عَجِيبًا، فَبَدَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ بِالْمَسْأَلَةِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٣] قَالَ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ، أَتَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِي دِينِهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ \"","vol":"10","page":26},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4351>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٥]","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ يَسِيرِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِسَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ»","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4352>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٥]","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَسْلَمُ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" إِنَّا لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَكَثَّرَ نَاصِرِيهِ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا بَيْنَنَا: إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ أَعَزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ وَكَثَّرَ نَاصِرِيهِ، فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَأَصْلَحْنَا مِنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ وَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ الْإِقَامَةَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا \"","vol":"10","page":27},{"text":"١٠٩٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينَةِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، فَخَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ صَفٌّ عَظِيمٌ مِنَ الرُّومِ، وَصَفَفْنَا لَهُمْ صَفًّا عَظِيمًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَفِّ الرُّومِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا مُقْبِلًا، فَصَاحَ النَّاسُ فَقَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، الْفَتَى أَلْقَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ تَتَأَوَّلُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَلَى هَذَا التَّأْوِيلِ، وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللهُ دِينَهُ وَكَثَّرَ نَاصِرِيهِ قُلْنَا بَيْنَنَا بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ، فَلَوْ أَنَّا أَقَمْنَا فِيهَا وَأَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ فِي كِتَابِهِ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا هَمَمْنَا بِهِ قَالَ: ﴿وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٥] فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ الْإِقَامَةُ الَّتِي أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَنُصْلَحَهَا، فَأُمِرْنَا بِالْغَزْوِ، فَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4353>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٦]","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٠٩٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَأَتَيْتُ فَقَالَ: «ادْنُ» فَدَنَوْتُ، فَقَالَ: «أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟» فَأَمَرَنِي بِصِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَفَسَّرَهُ لِي مُجَاهِدٌ فَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، وَالنُّسُكُ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":28},{"text":"١٠٩٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]. قَالَ كَعْبٌ: \" فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، وَكَانَ بِي أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِي، فَحُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ: «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى، أَتَجِدُ شَاةً؟» قَالَ: لَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦] فَالصَّوْمُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ، وَالنُّسُكُ شَاةٌ \"","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4354>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٦]","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"١٠٩٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُتْعَةِ، يَعْنِي مُتْعَةَ الْحَجِّ، فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، لَمْ تَنْزِلْ آيَةٌ تَنْسَخُ آيَةَ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ، وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى مَاتَ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ بِرَأْيِهِ مَا شَاءَ \"","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4355>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٧]","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"١٠٩٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧] قَالَ: كَانَ نَاسٌ يَحُجُّونَ بِغَيْرِ زَادٍ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧]","vol":"10","page":29},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4356>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٩]","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٠٩٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَقِفُ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَيُسَمَّوْنَ الْحُمْسَ، وَسَائِرُ الْعَرَبِ تَقِفُ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ أَنْ يَقِفَ بِعَرَفَةَ، ثُمَّ يَدْفَعُ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩]","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4357>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٠١]","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٠٩٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ قَتَادَةُ أَنَسًا: أَيَّةُ دَعْوَةٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُو بِهَا أَكْثَرَ؟ فَقَالَ: \" كَانَ يَدْعُو أَكْثَرَ مَا يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ: اللهُمَّ آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4358>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ أَلَدُّ الْخِصَامِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٠٤]","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"١٠٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَبْغَضُ الرِّجَالِ إِلَى اللهِ الْأَلَدُّ الْخَصِمُ»","vol":"10","page":30},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4359>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلِ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢٢]","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"١٠٩٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِذَا حَاضَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهُنَّ، وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، فَسَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٢] قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ، وَأَنْ يُشَارِبُوهُنَّ، وَأَنْ يُجَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، وَأَنْ يَصْنَعُوا بِهِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا النِّكَاحَ \"","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4360>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"١٠٩٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ دُبُرِهَا فِي قُبُلِهَا إِنَّ الْوَلَدَ يَكُونُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣]","vol":"10","page":31},{"text":"١٠٩٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ دُبُرِهَا كَانَ الْحَوَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأَتَوْا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] قَالَ: قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَبَارِكًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَأْتَى \"","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٠٩٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: «وَمَا الَّذِي أَهْلَكَكَ؟» قَالَ: حَوَّلْتُ رَحْلِي اللَّيْلَةَ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَأُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٣] يَقُولُ: أَقْبِلْ وَأَدْبِرْ، وَاتَّقِ الدَّبَرَ وَالْحَيْضَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4361>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٣٢]","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٠٩٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ فَأَمْنَعُهَا، فَخَطَبَهَا ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَاصْطَحَبَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَصْطَحِبَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ، فَتَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَخَطَبَهَا الْخُطَّابُ، جَاءَ فَخَطَبَهَا فَقُلْتُ: يَا لُكَعُ، خُطِبَتْ أُخْتِي فَمَنَعْتُهَا النَّاسَ وَآثَرْتُكَ بِهَا طَلَّقْتَهَا، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا؟ لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَا أُزَوِّجُكُمَا، فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَاضَوْا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] فَقُلْتُ: سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً، كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَأَنْكَحْتُهَا \"","vol":"10","page":32},{"text":"١٠٩٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: \" زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتِي رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتِ الْعِدَّةُ خَطَبَهَا إِلَيَّ وَوَافَقَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: زَوَّجْتُكَ وَآثَرْتُكَ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتَهَا، مَا هِيَ بِالَّتِي تَعُودُ إِلَيْكَ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَاضَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٢] فَقُلْتُ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: أَمَا إِنَّهَا سَتَعُودُ إِلَيْكَ \"","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4362>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٣٤]","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٠٩٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ مَالِكًا فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ فِي شَأْنِ سُبَيْعَةَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ: «أَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ لَهَا الرُّخْصَةَ، لَأُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى»","vol":"10","page":33},{"text":"١٠٩٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ: أَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا بَنِي خُدْرَةَ فَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا فِي طَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، قَالَتْ: فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ وَلَا نَفَقَةٍ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَعَمْ» فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، دَعَانِي أَوْ أَمْرَ بِي فَدُعِيتُ فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ» فَاعْتَدَدْتُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ وَقَضَى بِهِ","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"١٠٩٧٨ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ \" دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ، فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً، ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»","vol":"10","page":34},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4363>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٣٨]","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٠٩٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ﵇ قَالَ: شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى صَلَّاهَا بَيْنَ صَلَاتَيِ الْعِشَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا»","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٠٩٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَمَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا وَقَالَتْ: \" إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ: حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4364>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٣٨]","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"١٠٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهُو ابْنُ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدُنَا صَاحِبَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٨] فَأُمِرْنَا حِينَئِذٍ بِالسُّكُوتِ \"","vol":"10","page":35},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4365>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٥٦]","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"١٠٩٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ تَجْعَلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا لَئِنْ كَانَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ لَتُهَوِّدَنَّهُ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ بِأَبْنَائِنَا؟ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦]","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4366>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٥٦]","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"١٠٩٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَجْعَلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا إِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ أَنْ تُهَوِّدَهُ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا: لَا نَدَعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٦]","vol":"10","page":36},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4367>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٦٠]","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٠٩٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبَا عُبَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالشَّكِّ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: ﴿رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِنْ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنْ لِيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٠] فَذَكَرَ الْآيَةَ «وَيَرْحَمُ اللهُ لُوطًا كَانَ يَأْوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ، وَلَوْ لَبِثْتُ فِي السِّجْنِ مَا لَبِثَ يُوسُفُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي الدَّاعِي لَأَجَبْتُهُ»","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4368>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الشَّيْطَانُ يَعِدُكُمُ الْفَقْرَ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٦٨]","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"١٠٩٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ لِلشَّيْطَانِ لِمَّةً، وَلِلْمَلَكِ لِمَّةً، فَأَمَّا لِمَّةُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِيعَادٌ بِالشَّرِّ، وَتَكْذِيبٌ بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَمَّا لِمَّةُ الْمَلَكِ فَإِيعَادٌ بِالْخَيْرِ، وَتَصْدِيقٌ بِالْحَقِّ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ مِنَ اللهِ، فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللهَ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿الشَّيْطَانُ يَعِدُكُمُ الْفَقْرَ وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ وَاللهُ يَعِدُكُمْ مَغْفِرَةً مِنْهُ وَفَضْلًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٨]","vol":"10","page":37},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4369>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ هَدَاهُمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٧٢]","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"١٠٩٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ يَرْضَخُوا لِأَنْسِبَائِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَسَأَلُوا، فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ هَدَاهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَمَا تُنْفِقُونَ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اللهِ وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يُوَفَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٢]","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4370>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٧٣]","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"١٠٩٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، وَاللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ، اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧٣]","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4371>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٧٥]","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"١٠٩٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَهُو ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلْقَمَةَ: أَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" لَعَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلَهُ وَشَاهِدَيْهِ وَكَاتِبَهُ؟ قَالَ: آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلَهُ، قُلْتُ: وَشَاهِدَيْهِ وَكَاتِبَهُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا نُحَدِّثُ بِمَا سَمِعْنَا \"","vol":"10","page":38},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4372>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٧٥]","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٠٩٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَاتُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَحَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِمَحْمُودٍ","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4373>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَمْحَقُ اللهُ الرِّبَا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٧٦]","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٠٩٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ الرِّبَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ»","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4374>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٨١]","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٠٩٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: \" آخِرُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨١]","vol":"10","page":39},{"text":"١٠٩٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى اللهِ، ثُمَّ تُوَفَّى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨١] إِنَّهَا آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4375>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٨٤]","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"١٠٩٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٤] دَخَلَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَسَلَّمْنَا، فَأَلْقَى اللهُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٥] الْآيَةُ ﴿لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٦] قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ﴿رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٦] قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ﴿رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ، وَاعْفُ عَنَّا، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا، وَارْحَمْنَا، أَنْتَ مَوْلَانَا، فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٦] قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ \"","vol":"10","page":40},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4376>٣ - سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4377>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَى عِنْدَ اللهِ كَمَثَلِ آدَمَ خَلْقَهُ مِنْ تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٥٩]","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٠٩٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ﵉ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَكَ: كُنْ فَكُنْتَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ فَكُلَا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا، وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ فَنَهَاكَ عَنْ شَجَرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَعَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ؟ فَقَالَ آدَمُ ﵇: يَا مُوسَى، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدَّرَ عَلَيَّ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي؟ \" فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، لَقَدْ حَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4378>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَلْ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٦١]","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"١٠٩٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَتَيْتُهُ حَتَّى أَطَأَ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ فَعَلَ أَخَذَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَيَانًا، وَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ لَوْ تَمَنَّوَا الْمَوْتَ لَمَاتُوا وَرَأَوْا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَلَوْ خَرَجَ الَّذِينَ يُبَاهِلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَرَجَعُوا لَا يَجِدُونَ مَالًا وَلَا أَهْلًا»","vol":"10","page":41},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4379>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"١٠٩٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْطَعُ بِهَا مَالًا لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، وَتَصْدِيقُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِكَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] فَجَاءَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ وَفِي فُلَانٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ خُصُومَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «شُهُودَكَ أَوْ يَمِينَهُ» قُلْتُ: إِذَنْ يَحْلِفُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْطَعُ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا كَاذِبٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"١٠٩٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ الْبَطِينُ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا﴾ [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَمَنِ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":42},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4380>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٦٤]","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"١٠٩٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخبرنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ فِي رِجَالٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَدِمُوا تُجَّارًا فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَوَجَدْنَا رَسُولَ قَيْصَرَ بِبَعْضِ الشَّامِ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِي وَبِأَصْحَابِي حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا إِيلِيَاءَ، فَأُدْخِلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ مِلْكِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ التَّاجُ وَحَوْلَهُ عُلَمَاءُ الرُّومِ، فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ نَسَبًا إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: أَنَا أَقْرَبُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَسَبًا، فَقَالَ: مَا قَرَابَةُ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّي، قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ فِي الرَّكْبِ يَوْمَئِذٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَقَالَ قَيْصَرُ: أَدْنُوهُ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأَصْحَابِي فَجُعِلُوا خَلْفَ ظَهْرِي عِنْدَ كَتِفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: قُلْ لِأَصْحَابِهِ إِنِّي سَائِلٌ هَذَا عَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ، فَإِنْ كَذَبَ فَكَذِّبُوهُ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: وَاللهِ لَوْلَا الْحَيَاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ يَأْثِرَ عَلَيَّ أَصْحَابِي الْكَذِبَ لَحَدَّثْتُهُ عَنْهُ حِينَ سَأَلَنِي، وَلَكِنِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ يَأْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ الْكَذِبَ فَصَدَقَتُهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ: قُلْ لَهُ: كَيْفَ نَسَبُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فِيكُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: هُوَ فِينَا ذُو نَسَبٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَهُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مَنْ مَلَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَأَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ اتَّبَعُوهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ ⦗٤٤⦘، قَالَ: فَيَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلْ يَزِيدُونَ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ، قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ يَغْدِرُ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، وَنَحْنُ مِنْهُ الْآنَ فِي مُدَّةٍ، وَنَحْنُ نَخَافُ أَنْ يَغْدِرَ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: وَلَمْ تُمْكِنِّي كَلِمَةٌ أُدْخِلَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا أَنْتَقِصُهُ بِهَا أَخَافَ أَنْ تُؤْثَرَ عَنِّي غَيْرُهَا، قَالَ: فَهَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَهَلْ قَاتَلَكُمْ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ حَرْبُكُمْ وَحَرْبُهُ؟ قُلْتُ: كَانَتْ دُوَلًا وَسِجَالًا، يُدَالُ عَلَيْنَا الْمَرَّةَ، وَنُدَالُ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَمَا كَانَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: \" يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللهَ وَحْدَهُ وَلَا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَنَهَانَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا، وَيَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ، وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ، فَقَالَ لِتَرْجُمَانِهِ حِينَ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ: قُلْ لَهُ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ نَسَبِهِ فِيكُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ فِيكُمْ ذُو نَسَبٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ تُبْعَثُ فِي نَسَبِ قَوْمِهَا، وَسَأَلْتُكَ هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَهُ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَنْ لَوْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قَبْلَهُ، قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ يَأْتَمُّ بِقَوْلٍ قِيلَ قَبْلَهُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَّهِمُونَهُ بِالْكَذِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا قَالَ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيَذَرَ الْكَذِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مِنْ مَلِكٍ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَنْ لَوْ كَانَ مِنْ آبَائِهِ مَلِكٌ لَقُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ يَطْلُبُ مُلْكَ آبَائِهِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: أَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ اتَّبَعُوهُ أَمْ ضُعَفَاؤُهُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّ ضُعَفَاءَهُمُ اتَّبَعُوهُ، وَهُمْ أَتْبَاعُ الرُّسُلِ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ يَزِيدُونَ أَمْ يَنْقُصُونَ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ يَزِيدُونَ، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يَتِمُّ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ يَرْتَدُّ أَحَدٌ سَخْطَةً لِدِينِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِيهِ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْإِيمَانُ حِينَ يُخَالِطُ بَشَاشَةَ الْقَلْبِ لَا يَبْغَضُهُ أَحَدٌ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ يَغْدِرُ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ لَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ لَا تَغْدِرُ ⦗٤٥⦘، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ قَاتَلْتُمُوهُ وَقَاتَلَكُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلَ، وَأَنَّ حَرْبَكُمْ وَحَرْبَهُ تَكُونُ دُوَلًا، يُدَالُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَرَّةَ، وَتُدَالُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَى، وَكَذَلِكَ الرُّسُلُ، تُبْتَلَى وَيَكُونُ لَهَا الْعَاقِبَةُ، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: بِمَاذَا أَمَرَكُمْ، فَزَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَحْدَهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُكُمْ، وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَالصِّدْقِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِالْعَهْدِ وَأَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَاتِ، قَالَ: وَهَذِهِ صِفَةُ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ خَارِجٌ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَكُنْ مَا قُلْتُ حَقًّا، فَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ مَوْضِعَ قَدَمَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أَرْجُو أَنْ أَخْلُصَ إِلَيْهِ لَتَجَشَّمْتُ لُقِيَّهُ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ غَسَلْتُ عَنْ قَدَمَيْهِ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكَتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُرِئَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ، سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ بِدِعَايَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ، وَأَسْلِمْ يُؤْتِكَ اللهُ أَجْرَكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ إِثْمُ الْأَرِيسِيِّينَ، وَ﴿قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى كَلِمَةٍ سَوَاءٍ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ أَلَّا نَعْبُدَ إِلَّا اللهَ، وَلَا نُشْرِكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُنَا بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُولُوا اشْهَدُوا بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٤] قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَلَمَّا قَضَى مَقَالَتَهُ عَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُ الرُّومِ حَوْلَهُ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الرُّومِ، وَكَثُرَ لَغَطُهُمْ، فَلَا أَدْرِي مَاذَا قَالُوا، وَأَمَرَ بِنَا فَأُخْرِجْنَا، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي وَخَلَصْتُ بِهِمْ قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ أَمِرَ أَمْرُ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، هَذَا مَلِكُ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ يَخَافُهُ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ ذَلِيلًا مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِأَنَّ أَمْرَهُ سَيَظْهَرُ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَ اللهُ قَلْبِيَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ","vol":"10","page":43},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4381>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٨٦]","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١٠٩٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ وَلَحِقَ بِالشِّرْكِ، ثُمَّ نَدِمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ: سَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ نَدِمَ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ: هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٦] إِلَى ﴿غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣] فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ \"","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4382>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٩٢]","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١١٠٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، كَانَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ مَالًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِالنَّخْلِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرُحَاءُ، وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُهَا فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا، وَيُشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ فِيهَا طِيبٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِي إِلَيَّ بَيْرُحَاءُ، وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ، أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ أَرَاكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَخٍ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ» فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بَيْنَ أَقْرِبَائِهِ وَبَنِي عَمِّهِ","vol":"10","page":46},{"text":"١١٠٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا أَمْوَالَنَا، فَأُشْهِدُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي لِلَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ» فَجَعَلَهَا فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4383>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٩٣]","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"١١٠٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ لَمَّا رُفِعَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: لَا نَجِدُ الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبُوا، الرَّجْمُ فِي كِتَابِهِمْ، فَقِيلَ: ﴿فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٣] فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَجَاءَ قَارِئُهُمْ فَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ الرَّجْمِ، فَجَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ مَا خَلَا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: أَدْخِلْ كَفَّكَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالرَّجْمِ يَلُوحُ، فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِمَا فَرُجِمَا \"","vol":"10","page":47},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4384>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٩٦]","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١١٠٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَوَّلِ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ، قَالَ: «مَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامِ، وَبَيْتُ الْمَقْدِسِ» فَسُئِلَ: كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا، وَحَيْثُ مَا أَدْرَكَتْكَ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلِّ، فَثَمَّ مَسْجِدٌ»","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4385>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١١٠٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢] لَوْ أَنَّ قَطْرَةً مِنَ الزَّقُّومِ قُطِرَتْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ لَأَمَرَّتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ مَعِيشَتَهُمْ، فَكَيْفَ مَنْ هُوَ طَعَامُهُ أَوْ لَيْسَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ غَيْرُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4386>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١١٠]","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١١٠٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: ﴿كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٠] قَالَ: نَحْنُ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ لِلنَّاسِ، نَجِيءُ بِهِمُ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ، فَنُدْخِلَهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":48},{"text":"١١٠٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٠] قَالَ: هُمُ الَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4387>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسُوا سَوَاءً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١١٣]","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"١١٠٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةً صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَنْتَظِرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَدْيَانِ أَحَدٌ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ غَيْرُكُمْ \" قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَيْسُوا سَوَاءً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٣] حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿وَاللهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٥]","vol":"10","page":49},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4388>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللهُ بِبَدْرٍ وَأَنْتُمْ أَذِلَّةٌ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٢٣]","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١١٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا لِحَاطِبٍ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْكُو حَاطِبًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيَدْخُلَنَّ حَاطِبٌ النَّارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبْتَ، لَا يَدْخُلُهَا فَإِنَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ»","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4389>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٢٨]","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١١٠٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا» دَعَا عَلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨]","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١١٠١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ يَقُولُ: \" اللهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا بَعْدَمَا يَقُولُ: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨]","vol":"10","page":50},{"text":"١١٠١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَشُجَّ، فَجَعَلَ الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَمَسَحَ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَيَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ يُفْلِحُ قَوْمٌ خَضَبُوا وَجْهَ نَبِيِّهِمْ وَهُوَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؟» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٢٨] اللَّفْظُ لِخَالِدٍ","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4390>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ذَكَرُوا اللهَ، فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا لِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَنْ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا اللهُ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٣٥]","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"١١٠١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْفَزَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ﵁ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ رَجُلًا إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي، فَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ اسْتَحْلَفْتُهُ، فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْتُهُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَتَطَهَّرُ فَيُحْسِنُ الطُّهُورَ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ ﵎ إِلَّا غَفَرَ لَهُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":51},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4391>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِي أُخْرَاكُمْ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٥٣]","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"١١٠١٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرُّمَاةِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَكَانُوا خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: وَوَضَعَهُمْ مَكَانًا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنْ رَأَيْتُمُونَا تَخْطَفُنَا الطَّيْرُ فَلَا تَبْرَحُوا مِنْ مَكَانِكُمْ هَذَا حَتَّى أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمُونَا هَزَمَنَا الْقَوْمُ وَأَوْطَأْنَاهُمْ، فَلَا تَبْرَحُوا حَتَّى أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ» قَالَ: وَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَهَزَمَهُمْ قَالَ: فَأَمَا وَاللهِ رَأَيْتُ النِّسَاءَ يَشْتَدِدْنَ عَلَى الْجَبَلِ بَدَتْ خَلَاخِلُهُنَّ وَأَسْوُقُهُنَّ رَافِعَاتٍ ثِيَابَهُنَّ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: الْغَنِيمَةَ، أَيْ قَوِّمِ الْغَنِيمَةَ، قَدْ ظَهَرَ أَصْحَابُكُمْ فَمَاذَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: أَنَسِيتُمْ مَا قَالَ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا وَاللهِ لَنَأْتِيَنَّ النَّاسَ فَلَنُصِيبَنَّ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُمْ صُرِفَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا مُنْهَزِمِينَ، فَذَاكَ حِينَ يَدْعُوهُمُ الرَّسُولُ فِي أُخْرَاهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غَيْرُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَأَصَابُوا مِنَّا سَبْعِينَ ⦗٥٣⦘، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ أَصَابَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً، سَبْعِينَ أَسِيرًا، وَسَبْعِينَ قَتِيلًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: أَفِي الْقَوْمِ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ أَفِي الْقَوْمِ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُجِيبُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ؟ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: أَفِي الْقَوْمِ ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ؟ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَدْ قُتِلُوا، فَمَا مَلَكَ عُمَرُ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ الَّذِي عَدَدْتَ لَأَحْيَاءٌ كُلُّهُمْ، وَقَدْ بَقِيَ لَكَ مَا يَسُوؤكَ، فَقَالَ: يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، وَالْحُرُوبُ سِجَالٌ، إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ فِي الْقَوْمِ مُثْلَةً لَمْ آمُرْ بِهَا، وَلَمْ تَسُؤْنِي، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَرْتَجِزُ: أُعْلُ هُبَلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تُجِيبُوهُ؟» فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُ أَعَلَى وَأَجَلُّ \" قَالَ: إِنَّ لَنَا عُزَّى وَلَا عُزَّى لَكُمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَلَا تُجِيبُوهُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُ مَوْلَانَا وَلَا مَوْلَى لَكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":52},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4392>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١١]","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"١١٠١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: «كُنْتُ مِمَّنْ أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ النُّعَاسُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ حَتَّى سَقَطَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدِي ثَلَاثًا»","vol":"10","page":53},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4393>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّاسُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٧٣]","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"١١٠١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ آخِرَ كَلَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ حِينَ أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ: حَسْبِيَ اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ مِثْلَهَا ﴿الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّاسُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكُمْ، فَاخْشَوْهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٣] اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"١١٠١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادًا آخَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَيْفَ أَنْعَمُ، وَصَاحِبُ الصُّوَرِ قَدِ الْتَقَمَ الْقَرْنَ وَأَصْغَى بِسَمْعِهِ وَحَنَا بِجَبْهَتِهِ يَنْتَظِرُ مَتَى يُؤْمَرُ فَيَنْفُخُ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهٍ، كَيْفَ نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: ﴿حَسْبُنَا اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٣] عَلَى اللهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا \"","vol":"10","page":54},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4394>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَانْقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَفَضْلٍ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٧٤]","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"١١٠١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَنْ أُحُدٍ وَبَلَغُوا الرَّوْحَاءَ، قَالُوا: لَا مُحَمَّدًا قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، وَلَا الْكَوَاعِبَ أَرْدَفْتُمْ، وَبِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتُمُ ارْجِعُوا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَدَبَ النَّاسَ فَانْتَدَبُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا حَمْرَاءَ الْأَسْدِ وَبِئْرَ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٢] وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: مَوْعِدُكَ مَوْسِمُ بَدْرٍ حَيْثُ قَتَلْتُمْ أَصْحَابَنَا، فَأَمَّا الْجَبَانُ فَرَجَعَ، وَأَمَّا الشُّجَاعُ فَأَخَذَ أَهُبَّةَ الْقِتَالِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا بِهِ أَحَدًا وَتَسَوَّقُوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿فَانْقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَفَضْلٍ لَمْ يَمْسَسْهُمْ سُوءٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٤]","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4395>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٨٠]","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"١١٠١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَالٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ مَالِهِ إِلَّا جُعِلَ لَهُ طَوْقًا فِي عُنُقِهِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ فَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُو يَتْبَعُهُ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَرَأَ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﴿وَلَا يَحْسِبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٠]","vol":"10","page":55},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4396>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فَازَ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٨٥]","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١١٠١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: أَعْدَدْتُ لِعِبَادِي الصَّالِحِينَ مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ، وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ، وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بِشْرٍ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَاقْرَءُوا ﴿فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَا أُخْفِيَ لَهُمْ مِنْ قُرَّةٍ أَعْيُنٍ﴾ [السجدة: ١٧] وَقَالَ: \" فِي الْجَنَّةِ شَجَرَةٌ يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فِي ظِلِّهَا مِائَةَ عَامٍ، فَاقْرَءُوا ﴿وَظِلٍّ مَمْدُودٍ﴾ [الواقعة: ٣٠]، وَمَوْضِعُ سَوْطٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا، فَاقْرَءُوا ﴿فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فَازَ وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٥]","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4397>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ١٨٨]","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"١١٠٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَأَخْبَرَنَا، يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ يَا رَافِعُ، لِبَوَّابِهِ، إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْ: لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنَّا فَرِحَ بِمَا أَتَى وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ مُعَذَّبًا، لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ أَجْمَعُونَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَالَكُمْ وَلِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٧]، تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٨] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: سَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَتَمُوهُ، وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَخَرَجُوا وَقَدْ أَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَحْمَدُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أَتَوْ مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ مَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":56},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4398>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"١١٠٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةٍ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ، فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ، وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا وُضُوءَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ، وَذَهَبْتُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدُهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رَأْسِي، وَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي يَفْتِلُهَا، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ فَاضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ","vol":"10","page":57},{"text":"١١٠٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا جَاءَ نَعْيُ النَّجَاشِيِّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «صَلَّوْا عَلَيْهِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نُصَلِّي عَلَى عَبْدٍ حَبَشِيٍّ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَمَنْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَاشِعِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩٩] الْآيَةُ،\n\n١١٠٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْخَبَّازُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4399>٤ - سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4400>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى﴾ [</span>النساء: ٣]","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"١١٠٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَى وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَتْ: «يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا تَشْرَكُهُ فِي مَالِهَا فَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا وَجَمَالُهَا، فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا، فَيُعْطِيهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ، فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ، وَيَبْلُغُوا بِهِنَّ أَعَلَى سُنَّتِهِنَّ فِي الصَّدَاقِ، فَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سِوَاهُنَّ» ⦗٥٩⦘ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] فَذَكَرَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ الْأَوَّلِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ٣] قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" وَقَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُخْرَى: ﴿وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] رَغْبَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ حِينَ تَكُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ قَلِيلَةَ الْجَمَالِ، قَالَتْ: فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَنْ رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهِ وَجَمَالِهِ مِنْ يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ إِذَا كُنَّ قَلِيلَاتِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":58},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4401>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١١]","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"١١٠٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، أَدَّاهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ يَمْشِيَانَ، فَوَجَدَانِي لَا أَعْقِلُ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ، فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ١١]","vol":"10","page":59},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4402>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللهِ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١١٠٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" الْإِضْرَارُ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللهِ وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا، وَذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ وَمَنْ يَعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ نَارًا خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ﴾ [النساء: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4403>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَوْ يَجْعَلُ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٥]","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١١٠٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «خُذُوا عَنِّي خُذُوا عَنِّي، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا، الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ، وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَرَجْمٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ»","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4404>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١١٠٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَذَكَرَ عَطَاءٌ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٩] قَالُوا: كَانُوا إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ زَوَّجُوهَا، فَهُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":60},{"text":"١١٠٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو قَيْسِ بْنِ الْأَسْلَتِ أَرَادَ ابْنُهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَتَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا﴾ [النساء: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4405>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"١١٠٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: \" أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابُوا سَبَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، فَكَانَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَفُّوا عَنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنِ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"١١٠٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْخَلِيلِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: \" أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ، فَوَطِئُوا بَعْضَهُنَّ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ أَشْفَقُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٢٤]\n⦗٦٢⦘،\n\n١١٠٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":61},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4406>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبَائِرَ مَا تُنْهَونَ عَنْهُ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١١٠٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْكَبَائِرُ: الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ \"","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١١٠٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ: أَنَّ أَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَنْ جَاءَ يَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ: «الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ، وَالْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ»","vol":"10","page":62},{"text":"١١٠٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا فِرَاسٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: \" الْكَبَائِرُ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَالْيَمِينُ الْغَمُوسُ \"","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"١١٠٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ وَثِبْهُ وَأَدْخِلْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا»","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4407>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"١١٠٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْأَنْصَارَ - دُونَ رَحِمِهِ - لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] قَالَ: فَنَسَخَتْهَا ﴿وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٣٣] مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ، وَيُوصِي لَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ \"","vol":"10","page":63},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4408>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٣٤]","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"١١٠٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزْعَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَا حَقُّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا؟ قَالَ: «تُطْعِمُهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبُ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحُ، وَلَا تَهْجُرُ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4409>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٤١]","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"١١٠٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «اقْرَأْ عَلَيْنَا» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي» فَقَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَّغْتُ قَوْلَهُ ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١] غَمَزَنِي فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عَيْنَاهُ تُهْرَاقَانِ \"","vol":"10","page":64},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4410>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى﴾ [</span>النساء: ٤٣]","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"١١٠٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: نَسَخَتْهَا ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمُ﴾ [المائدة: ٦] الْآيَةُ","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"١١٠٤١ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَرَأَ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ: ﴿لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٤٣] \"","vol":"10","page":65},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4411>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ٤٣]","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"١١٠٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ، انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي، فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵁ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ، أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ؟ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ فَقَالَ: أَحَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ؟ قَالَتْ: فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانُ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي، حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ ﴿فَتَيَمَّمُوا﴾ [النساء: ٤٣]، قَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ: مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4412>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٥١]","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"١١٠٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَيَّانُ، بِإِصْطَخْرٍ، عَنْ قَطَنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الطَّرْقَ، وَالطِّيَرَةَ، وَالْعِيَافَةَ مِنَ الْجِبْتِ»","vol":"10","page":66},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4413>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٥٩]","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"١١٠٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النساء: ٥٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ السَّهْمِيِّ، إِذْ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي السَّرِيَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4414>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٦٥]","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"١١٠٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِمْ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: \" اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ، فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْجَدْرِ» قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي أَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ [النساء: ٦٥]","vol":"10","page":67},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4415>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأُولَئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٦٩]","vol":"10","page":68},{"text":"١١٠٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيِّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَأَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٩] فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ \"","vol":"10","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4416>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":68},{"text":"١١٠٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَأَصْحَابًا، لَهُ أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي عَزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ، فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ، فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا الْقَوْمَ» فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَمَرَ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكَفُّوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوَا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ﴾ [النساء: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":68},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4417>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٨٨]","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"١١٠٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا قَالَ: رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أُحُدٍ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ: فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ: اقْتُلْهُمْ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ: لَا، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4418>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٩٣]","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"١١٠٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: \" لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] قَالَ: أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"١١٠٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ نُعْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فَرَحَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا نَزَلَتْ، مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ \"","vol":"10","page":69},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4419>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [</span>النساء: ٩٤]","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١١٠٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ عَطَاءً، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَحِقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ رَجُلًا فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غُنَيْمَتَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [النساء: ٩٤] تِلْكَ الْغُنَيْمَةُ \"","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4420>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١١٠٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِقْسَمًا يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَالْخَارِجُونَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ: إِنَّا أَعْمَيَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهَلْ لَنَا رُخْصَةٌ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]، ﴿فَضَّلَ اللهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً﴾ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَاعِدُونَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ، ﴿وَفَضَّلَ اللهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا. دَرَجَاتٍ مِنْهُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٦] عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4421>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"١١٠٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا، قَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ» فَكَتَبَ ﴿لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥] وَعَمْرُو ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَهُ قَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٥]","vol":"10","page":70},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4422>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ٩٨]","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"١١٠٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قُطِعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْثٌ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَاكْتُتِبْتُ فِيهِ، فَلَقِيتَ عِكْرِمَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَنَهَانِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ، وَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُكَثِّرُونَ سَوَادَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَيَأْتِي أَحَدُهُمُ السَّهْمُ يُرْمَى بِهِ فَيُصِيبُهُ فَيَقْتُلُهُ، أَوْ يُضْرَبُ فَيُقْتَلُ فَنَزَلَتِ ﴿الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنْتُمْ قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ﴾ [النساء: ٩٧] الْآيَةُ","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4423>قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٠١]","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"١١٠٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهْ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: إِقْصَارُ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [النساء: ١٠١] وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ الْآنَ، قَالَ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ، سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ»","vol":"10","page":71},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4424>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِنْ مَطَرٍ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"١١٠٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿إِنْ كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِنْ مَطَرٍ أَوْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى﴾ [النساء: ١٠٢] عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ - زَادَ أَحْمَدُ - كَانَ جَرِيحًا","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4425>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٢٣]","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"١١٠٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٣] شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ: «قَارِبُوا وَسَدِّدُوا، فَفِي كُلِّ مَا يُصَابُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ كَفَّارَةٌ، حَتَّى النَّكْبَةُ يُنْكَبُهَا، وَالشَّوْكَةُ يُشَاكُهَا»","vol":"10","page":72},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4426>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاتَّخَذَ اللهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٢٥]","vol":"10","page":73},{"text":"١١٠٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُنْدُبٌ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُتَوَفَّى بِخَمْسٍ يَقُولُ: «قَدْ كَانَ لِي مِنْكُمْ إِخْوَةٌ وَأَصْدِقَاءُ، وَإِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى كُلِّ خَلِيلٍ مِنْ خُلَّتِهِ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَإِنَّ رَبِّي اتَّخَذَنِي خَلِيلًا كَمَا اتَّخَذَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا، وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ فَإِنِّي أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ»","vol":"10","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4427>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٢٧]","vol":"10","page":73},{"text":"١١٠٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧] قَالَتْ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْيَتِيمَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ، لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَكُونَ قَدْ شَرِكَتْهُ فِي مَالِهِ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا رَجُلًا فَيَشْرَكُهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِمَا شَرِكَتْهُ، فَيَعْضُلُهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ ﴿وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ﴾ [النساء: ١٢٧]","vol":"10","page":73},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4428>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٢٨]","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١١٠٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨] أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ لَا يَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنْهَا، فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا وَيَتَزَوَّجَ غَيْرَهَا، فَتَقُولُ: لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي وَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ وَالْقِسْمَةِ لِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ ﴿فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا﴾ [النساء: ١٢٨]","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4429>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا تَقْعُدُوا مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى يَخُوضُوا فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٤٠]","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١١٠٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «وَيْلٌ لِلَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ فَيَكْذِبُ فَيُضْحِكُ بِهِ الْقَوْمَ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ»","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4430>عَلَامَةٌ الْمُنَافِقِ</span>","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"١١٠٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ \"","vol":"10","page":74},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4431>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى نُوحٍ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٦٣]","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١١٠٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ يَأْتِيكَ الْوَحْيُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَحْيَانًا يَأْتِينِي مِثْلَ صَلْصَلَةِ الْجَرَسِ، وَهُوَ أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ، فَيُفْصَمُ عَنِّي، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ مَا قَالَ، وَأَحْيَانًا يَتَمَثَّلُ لِي الْمَلَكُ رَجُلًا فَيُكَلِّمُنِي فَأَعِي مَا يَقُولُ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الشَّدِيدِ الْبَرْدِ فَيُفْصَمُ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّ جَبِينَهُ لَيَتَفَصَّدُ عَرَقًا","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١١٠٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا قَدْ أُعْطِيَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ مَا مِثْلُهُ آمَنَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَشَرُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُ وَحْيًا أَوْحَاهُ اللهُ إِلَيَّ، فَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ تَابِعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4432>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَلَّمَ اللهُ مُوسَى تَكْلِيمًا﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٦٤]","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"١١٠٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِآدَمَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ، وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ، وَكَلَّمَكَ تَكْلِيمًا، أَتَلُومُنِي أَنْ أَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى \"","vol":"10","page":75},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4433>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٧١]","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"١١٠٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ وَهُو يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى، فَانْتَظَرْنَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَأَجْلَسَ ثَابِتًا عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، إِنَّ إِخْوَانَنَا يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ: \" إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ مَاجَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي بَعْضٍ، فَيُؤْتَى آدَمُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: يَا آدَمُ اشْفَعْ لِذُرِّيَّتِكَ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ لَهَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَهُوَ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَيُؤْتَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَيَقُولُ: يَعْنِي: لَسْتُ لَهَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِمُوسَى فَهُوَ كَلِيمُ اللهِ، فَيُؤْتَى مُوسَى، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ لَهَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِعِيسَى، فَهُوَ رَوْحُ اللهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ، فَيُؤْتَى عِيسَى ﵇ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ لَهَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَأُوتَى فَأَقُولُ: أَنَا لَهَا، فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فَيُؤَذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ، فَأَقُومُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُلْهِمُنِي مَحَامِدَ لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا الْآنَ، فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْكَ الْمَحَامِدِ، ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، سَلْ تُعْطَ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي، فَيُقَالُ: انْطَلِقْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ - إِمَّا قَالَ: مِثْقَالُ بُرَّةٍ أَوْ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَفْعَلُ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ فَأَحْمَدُ بِتِلْكَ الْمَحَامِدِ، ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا، فَيُقَالُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي، فَيُقَالُ: انْطَلِقْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ مِنْهَا، فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَفْعَلُ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْكَ الْمَحَامِدِ، ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيُقَالُ لِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي، فَيُقَالُ: انْطَلِقْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ أَدْنَى أَدْنَى أَدْنَى مِنْ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَأَنْطَلِقُ \" حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ إِلَى مُنْتَهَاهُ","vol":"10","page":76},{"text":"١١٠٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ عِيسَى عَبْدُ اللهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ، وَأَنَّ النَّارَ حَقٌّ، أَدْخِلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4434>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [</span>النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"١١٠٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: \" آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"10","page":77},{"text":"١١٠٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁ يَعُودَانِي، وَهُمَا يَمْشِيَانِ، فَوَجَدَانِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَصَبَّ وُضُوءَهُ عَلَيَّ فَأَفَقْتُ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أُوصِي فِي مَالِي، كَيْفَ أُوصِي فِي مَالِي، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي؟ فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي بِشَيْءٍ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ﴿يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ﴾ [النساء: ١٧٦]","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"١١٠٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا بَعْدِي أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَلَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مُذْ، يَعْنِي صَحِبْتُهُ، مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ، إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"١١٠٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «آخِرُ آيَاتٍ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ آخِرُ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ»","vol":"10","page":78},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4435>٥ - سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4436>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٣]","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١١٠٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ: لَوْ عَلَيْنَا نَزَلَتْ مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ اتَّخَذْنَاهُ عِيدًا ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣] الْآيَةُ قَالَ عُمَرُ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِ، وَاللَّيْلَةَ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَاتٍ»","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١١٠٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ لِي: هَلْ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: «أَمَا إِنَّهَا» آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ حَلَالٍ فَاسْتَحِلُّوهُ، وَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ حَرَامٍ فَحَرِّمُوهُ، وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ خُلِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتِ: الْقُرْآنُ","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4437>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [</span>آل عمران: ٦٤]","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"١١٠٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنَا عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" مَنْ كَفَرَ بِالرَّجْمِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى ﴿يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ﴾ [المائدة: ١٥] فَكَانَ مِمَّا أَخْفَوِا الرَّجْمَ \"","vol":"10","page":79},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4438>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى إِنَّا لَنْ نَدْخُلَهَا أَبَدًا مَا دَامُوا فِيهَا فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١١٠٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْمِقْدَادُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى: ﴿فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٢٤] وَلَكِنَّهُ: امْضِهْ وَنَحْنُ مَعَكَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١١٠٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَارَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَاسْتَشَارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَ رَجُلًا فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، إِيَّاكُمْ يُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِذًا لَا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى ﴿فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٢٤] وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَوْ ضَرَبْتَ كَبِدَنَا إِلَى بَرَكِ الْغِمَادِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ","vol":"10","page":80},{"text":"١١٠٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ»","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4439>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"١١٠٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ نَفَرًا، مِنْ عُكْلٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمُوا وَاجْتَوَوَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ قَافِلَةً، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ، فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ حَتَّى مَاتُوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":81},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4440>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٤١]","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١١٠٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِيٍّ مُحَمَّمٍ مَجْلُودٍ، فَدَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، أَهَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَوْلَا مَا نَشَدْتَنِي لَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ، نَجِدُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِنَا الرَّجْمُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ ظَهَرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الرَّجُلَ الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْنَا الرَّجُلَ الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقُلْنَا: تَعَالَوْا نَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالْوَضِيعِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحَمُّمِ وَالْجِلْدِ، وَتَرَكْنَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمَرَكَ إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ» فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] إِلَى ﴿وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٤١] يَقُولُ: ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا، فَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالتَّحَمُّمِ وَالْجَلْدِ فَخُذُوهُ، وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالرَّجْمِ فَاحْذَرُوا، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] فِي الْيَهُودِ، وَإِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٥] فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٧] قَالَ: فِي الْكُفَّارِ كُلُّهَا - يَعْنِي الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4441>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْجُرُوحُ قِصَاصٌ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٤٥]","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"١١٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشَ، فَأَبَوْا وَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: «يَا أَنَسُ، كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ» فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَعَفَوْا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»","vol":"10","page":82},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4442>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٤٥]","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١١٠٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ بِشَيْءٍ كَفَّرَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ»","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4443>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٦٧]","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"١١٠٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ قَالَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا﴾ [لقمان: ٣٤]، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْيِ وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٧]، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الْأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٠٣]، ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ﴾ [الشورى: ٥١] فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَمْ يَقُلْ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣]، ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ﴾ [التكوير: ٢٣]؟ فَقَالَتْ: سَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ جِبْرِيلَ يَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْأُفُقِ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ وَهَيْئَتِهِ، أَوْ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ وَصُورَتِهِ سَادًّا مَا بَيْنَهُمَا»","vol":"10","page":83},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4444>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ تَرَى أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٨٣]","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١١٠٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي النَّجَاشِيِّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، ﴿وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ تَرَى أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٣]","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4445>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٢٥]","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"١١٠٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٥] قَالَتْ: \" نَزَلَتْ فِي قَوْلِ الرَّجُلِ: لَا وَاللهِ، بَلَى وَاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":84},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4446>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٨٧]","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١١٠٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا نِسَاءٌ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا نَسْتَخْصِي؟ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَرَخَّصَ لَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ إِلَى أَجْلٍ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٨٧]","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4447>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٩٠]","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"١١٠٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ صَاعِقَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ، شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا نَهِلُوا عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ، فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا أَخِي - وَكَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ - وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ رَبِّي رَؤُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ بِي هَذَا، فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٩١] فَقَالَ نَاسٌ: هِيَ رِجْسٌ وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣]","vol":"10","page":85},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4448>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿جَعَلَ اللهُ الْكَعْبَةَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٩٧]","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١١٠٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يُخَرِّبُ الْكَعْبَةَ ذُو السُّوَيْقَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ»","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4449>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا﴾ [</span>المائدة: ٩٣]","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"١١٠٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا﴾ [المائدة: ٩٣] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":86},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4450>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١٠١]","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"١١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ: «عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ، فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا» قَالَ: فَمَا أَتَى عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمٌ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: غَطَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ، وَلَهُمْ خَنَينٌ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَبِي؟ فَقَالَ: «أَبُوكَ فُلَانٌ» قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠١]","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4451>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١٠٣]","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"١١٠٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّعْرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَصَعَّدَ فِيَّ النَّظَرَ وَصَوَّبَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَرَبُّ إِبِلٍ أَوْ غَنَمٍ» قُلْتُ: مِنْ كُلٍّ قَدْ آتَانِي اللهُ فَأَكْثَرَ وَأَطَابَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَلَسْتَ تَنْتِجُهَا وَافِيَةً أَعْيَانُهَا وَآذَانُهَا، فَتَجْدَعُ هَذِهِ وَتَقُولُ: بَحِيرَةٌ، وَتَفْقَأُ هَذِهِ. . .؟ سَاعِدُ اللهِ أَشَدُّ وَمُوسَاهُ أَحَدُّ \"","vol":"10","page":87},{"text":"١١٠٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ لُحَيٍّ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السُّيُوبَ»","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4452>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١٠٥]","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"١١٠٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١٠٥] إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا رَأَوَا الْمُنْكَرَ فَلَمْ يُغَيِّرُوهُ عَمَّهُمُ اللهُ بِعِقَابٍ»","vol":"10","page":88},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4453>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿آمَنَّا وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّنَا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١١١]","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"١١٠٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنْهُمَا الْآيَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٣٦] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَى ﴿آمَنَّا وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّنَا مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ١١١]","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4454>الْحَوَارِيُّونَ</span>","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"١١٠٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ؟» فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَنَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا، وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»","vol":"10","page":89},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4455>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ﴾ [</span>المائدة: ١١٨]","vol":"10","page":90},{"text":"١١٠٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ فَوَعَظَهُمْ وَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤] فَيُجَاءُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي، فَيُقَالُ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ؟ فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ: ﴿وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتَ فِيهِمْ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٧] إِلَى ﴿الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨] فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":90},{"text":"١١٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَسْرَةُ بِنْتُ دَجَاجَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، يَقُولُ: \" قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ بِآيَةٍ، وَالْآيَةُ ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨]","vol":"10","page":90},{"text":"١١٠٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَلَقَّى عِيسَى ﵇ حُجَّتَهُ لَقَّاهُ اللهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِذْ قَالَ اللهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ، أَأَنْتَ قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَهَيْنِ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٦] قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: \" فَلَقَّاهُ اللهُ ﴿قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٦] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا","vol":"10","page":90},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4456>٦ - سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4457>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٥٢]","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١١٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ﴾ [الأنعام: ٥٢] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي سِتَّةٍ: أَنَا، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ أَنِ ائْذَنْ لِهَؤُلَاءِ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4458>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ الْقَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٦٥]","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١١٠٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ الْقَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ» قَالَ: ﴿أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ ﴿أَوْ يُلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَذَا أَيْسَرُ» اللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"١١١٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ الْقَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ»، ﴿أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ»، ﴿أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَذَا أَهْوَنُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَعْضُ حُرُوفِ ﴿أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٦٥] لَمْ تَصِحَّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":91},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4459>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٨٢]","vol":"10","page":92},{"text":"١١١٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٢] إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ قَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَظْلِمْ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: ﴿إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ﴾ [لقمان: ١٣] لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ","vol":"10","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4460>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَيُونُسَ وَلُوطًا، وَكُلًّا فَضَّلْنَا عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٨٦]","vol":"10","page":92},{"text":"١١١٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى \"","vol":"10","page":92},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4461>بَرَكَةُ الذُّرِّيَّةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١١١٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ \"","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4462>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٩٠]","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١١١٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: \" أَنَّهُ سَجَدَ فِي ص ثُمَّ قَالَ: أُمِرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْتَدِيَ بِالْأَنْبِيَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠]","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"١١١٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْجُدُ فِي ص ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩٠]","vol":"10","page":93},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4463>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٢١]","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١١١٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ أَبِي وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢١] قَالَ: \" خَاصَمَهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَقَالُوا: مَا ذَبَحَ اللهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهُ، وَمَا ذَبَحْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ أَكَلْتُمُوهُ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4464>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٤٦]","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١١١٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ، بَاعَ خَمْرًا فَقَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللهُ سَمُرَةَ، أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي أَذَابُوهَا","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4465>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الْفَوَاحِشَ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٥١]","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"١١١٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ وَرَفَعَهُ قَالَ: «لَا أَحَدَ - يَعْنِي أَغْيَرَ - مِنَ اللهِ، وَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ وَلِذَلِكَ مَدَحَ نَفْسَهُ»","vol":"10","page":94},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4466>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٥٣]","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١١١٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: خَطَّ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا خَطًّا، وَخَطَّهُ لَنَا عَاصِمٌ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا سَبِيلُ اللهِ» ثُمَّ خَطَّ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْخَطِّ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا السَّبِيلُ، وَهَذِهِ سُبُلٌ عَلَى كُلِّ سَبِيلٍ مِنْهَا شَيْطَانٌ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ» ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣] لِلْخَطِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ﴿وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا السُّبُلَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣] لِلْخُطُوطِ ﴿فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمْ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣] ذَلِكُمْ ﴿وَصَّاكُمْ بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣]","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"١١١١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: خَطَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطًّا، وَخَطَّ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْخَطِّ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ خُطَطًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا صِرَاطُ اللهِ مُسْتَقِيمًا، وَهَذِهِ السُّبُلُ عَلَى كُلِّ سَبِيلٍ مِنْهَا شَيْطَانٌ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣]","vol":"10","page":95},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4467>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ يَأْتِي بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٥٨]","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"١١١١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسُ؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهَا تَجْرِي حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى مُسْتَقَرِّهَا تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ، فَيُقَالُ لَهَا: ارْتَفِعِي فَاطْلُعِي مِنْ مَغْرِبِكَ فَتَطْلُعُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَتَدْرُونَ مَا ذَاكُمْ؟ ذَاكَ حِينَ ﴿لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٨] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"١١١١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ فَرَآهَا النَّاسُ آمَنَ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا، فَذَاكَ حِينَ ﴿لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتَ مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٨]\n⦗٩٧⦘\n\n١١١١٣ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عِمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بِهِ","vol":"10","page":96},{"text":"١١١١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ قُلْتُ: هَلْ حَفِظْتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْهَوَى حَدِيثًا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ - قَدْ سَمَّاهُ عَاصِمٌ - إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهْوَرِيٍّ جِلْفٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: مَهْ، إِنَّكَ نُهِيتَ عَنْ هَذَا، فَأَجَابَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ: «هَاؤُمُ هَاؤُمُ»، فَقَالَ: الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلَمَّا يَلْحَقْ بِهِمْ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ» فَمَا بَرِحَ يُحَدِّثُنَا حَتَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ بَابًا مَسِيرَةُ عَرْضِهِ سَبْعُونَ عَامًا لِلتَّوْبَةِ لَا يُغْلَقُ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، قَالَ: \" وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَوْمَ يَأْتِي بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمَانِهَا خَيْرًا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٨]","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"١١١١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ تَابَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ»","vol":"10","page":97},{"text":"١١١١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ بَاسِطٌ يَدَهُ لِمُسِيءِ اللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَلِمُسِيءِ النَّهَارِ لِيَتُوبَ بِاللَّيْلِ، حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا»","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4468>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ١٦٠]","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"١١١١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: إِذَا هَمَّ عَبْدِي بِحَسَنَةٍ فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَإِذَا هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَا تَكْتُبُوهَا، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا وَاحِدَةً، وَإِنْ تَرَكَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا حَسَنَةً \"","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4469>٧ - سُورَةُ الْأَعْرَافِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"١١١١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ الْبَطِينَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَهِيَ عُرْيَانَةٌ وَتَقُولُ:\n[البحر الرجز]\nالْيَوْمَ يَبْدُو بَعْضُهُ أَوْ كُلُّهُ ... وَمَا بَدَا مِنْهُ فَلَا أُحِلُّهُ\nفَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":98},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4470>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّيَ الْفَوَاحِشَ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١١١١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا أَحَدَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ، وَلَا أَحَدَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْعَلَاءِ","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4471>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنُودُوا أَنْ تِلْكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ٤٣]","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"١١١٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿وَنُودُوا أَنْ تِلْكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ﴾ [الأعراف: ٤٣] قَالَ: نُودُوا أَنْ صِحُّوا فَلَا تَسْقَمُوا، وَانْعَمُوا فَلَا تَبْؤُسُوا، وَشِبُّوا فَلَا تَهْرَمُوا \"","vol":"10","page":99},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4472>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَتَوْا عَلَى قَوْمٍ يَعْكِفُونَ عَلَى أَصْنَامٍ لَهُمْ قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٣٨]","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"١١١٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ حُنَيْنٍ فَمَرَرْنَا بِسِدْرَةٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اجْعَلْ لَنَا هَذِهِ ذَاتَ أَنْوَاطٍ، كَمَا لِلْكُفَّارِ ذَاتُ أَنْوَاطٍ، وَكَانَ الْكُفَّارُ يَنُوطُونَ سِلَاحَهُمْ بِسِدْرَةٍ وَيَعْكُفُونَ حَوْلَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، هَذَا كَمَا قَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ ﴿اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةً﴾ [الأعراف: ١٣٨] إِنَّكُمْ تَرْكَبُونَ سَنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4473>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا مُوسَى إِنِّي اصْطَفَيْتُكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِرِسَالَاتِي وَبِكَلَامِي﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٤٤]","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"١١١٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقِيَ مُوسَى آدَمَ ﵉، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ آدَمُ أَبُو الْبَشَرِ الَّذِي أَشْقَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَلَسْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَكَلَامِهِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَفَلَيْسَ تَجِدُ فِي مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ أَنَّهُ سَيُخْرِجُنِي مِنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِيهَا؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، فَخَصَمَ آدَمُ مُوسَى \"","vol":"10","page":100},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4474>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَتَبْنَا لَهُ فِي الْأَلْوَاحَ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٤٥]","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١١١٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍوٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" قَالَ مُوسَى لِآدَمَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَيَّبْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ وَكَتَبَ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ التَّوْرَاةَ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قَدَرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً؟ \"","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4475>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"١١١٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ».\n\n١١١٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. . . . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ لَمَّا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ الْحَكَمُ، لَمْ أُنْكِرْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ","vol":"10","page":101},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4476>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٧٢]","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"١١١٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٢] فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ خَلَقَ آدَمَ فَمَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً، فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ، وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَعْمَلُونَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً، فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ، وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَعْمَلُونَ \" فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ إِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلْجَنَّةِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيُدْخِلُهُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلنَّارِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيُدْخِلُهُ بِهِ النَّارَ»","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"١١١٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" أَخَذَ اللهُ ﵎ الْمِيثَاقَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ آدَمَ بِنَعْمَانَ، يَعْنِي عَرَفَةَ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ كُلَّ ذُرِّيَّةٍ ذَرَأَهَا، فَنَثَرَهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَالذَّرِّ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمَهُمْ فَتَلَا قَالَ: ﴿أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكَمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: وَكُلْثُومٌ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَحَدِيثُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْمَحْفُوظِ","vol":"10","page":102},{"text":"قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿آتَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٥] وَذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِيهِ","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"١١١٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَافِعَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" قَوْلُهُ: ﴿آتَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٥] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أُمَيَّةَ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"١١١٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ يَعْنِيُ ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ الَّذِي آتَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٥] قَالَ: هُوَ بَلْعَمٌ، وَقَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أُمَيَّةَ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"١١١٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ غُطَيْفِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَنَافِعٍ، ابْنَيْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: \" فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿آتَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٥] قَالَ: هُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4478>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٩٩]","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"١١١٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿خُذِ الْعَفْوَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٩٩] مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":103},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4479>٨ - سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"١١١٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِسَيْفٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شَفَا صَدْرِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَهَبْ لِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا السَّيْفَ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ» فَذَهَبْتُ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: يُعْطِي الْيَوْمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبْلِ بَلَائِي، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا إِذْ جَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: أَجِبْ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ لِكَلَامِي، فَجِئْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ لِي، وَهُوَ لَكَ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ﴾ [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"١١١٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَتَى مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَوْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَسَارَعَ إِلَيْهِ الشُّبَّانُ وَثَبَتَ الشِّيُوخُ تَحْتَ الرَّايَاتِ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُمْ جَاءَ الشَّبَابُ يَطْلُبُونَ مَا جُعِلَ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْيَاخُ: لَا تَذْهَبُوا بِهِ دُونَنَا، فَإِنَّمَا كُنَّا رِدْءًا لَكُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ١]","vol":"10","page":104},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4480>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِنْهُ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١١]","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"١١١٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: «رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَجَعَلْتُ لَا أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا تَحْتَ حَجَفَتِهِ يَمِيلُ مِنَ النُّعَاسِ»","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"١١١٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ مِمَّنْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ النُّعَاسُ أَمَنَةً يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ حَتَّى سَقَطَ سَيْفِي مِنْ يَدِي مِرَارًا»","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4481>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا زَحْفًا﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١٥]","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"١١١٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنَّا قَوْمٌ لَا نَثْبُتُ عِنْدَ قِتَالِ عَدُوِّنَا وَلَا نَدْرِي مَنِ الْفِئَةُ؟ قَالَ لِي: الْفِئَةُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا زَحْفًا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ الْأَدْبَارَ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٥] قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ لَا لِقَبْلِهَا وَلَا لِبَعْدِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":105},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4482>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تَسْتَفْتِحُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الْفَتْحُ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"١١١٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ الْمُسْتَفْتِحَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ حِينَ الْتَقَى الْقَوْمُ: اللهُمَّ أَيُّنَا كَانَ أَقْطَعَ لِلرَّحِمِ، وَآتَى لِمَا لَا نَعْرِفُ فَافْتَحِ الْغَدَ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ اسْتِفْتَاحَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿إِنْ تَسْتَفْتِحُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الْفَتْحُ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4483>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ تَعُودُوا نَعُدْ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"١١١٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا رَأَى قُرَيْشًا قَدِ اسْتَعْصَوْا قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ» فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ السَّنَةُ حَتَّى حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: أَيْ مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَكْشِفَ عَنْهُمْ، فَدَعَا وَقَالَ: إِنْ يَعُودُوا نَعُدْ - هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ - ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ [الدخان: ١٠] قَالَ: عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَدْ مَضَى الدُّخَانُ وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ، وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: الْقَمَرُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: وَالرُّومُ","vol":"10","page":106},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4484>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ١٦]","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"١١١٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"١١١٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: \" أُنْزِلَتْ فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦]","vol":"10","page":107},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4485>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":108},{"text":"١١١٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِيهِ أُبَيُّ» فَالْتَفَتَ أُبَيٌّ وَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى أُبَيٌّ فَخَفَّفَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أُبَيُّ أَنْ دَعَوْتُكَ أَنْ لَا تُجِيبَنِي؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنْتُ فِي صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ: \" فَلَيْسَ تَجِدُ فِيمَا أَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيَّ أَنِ ﴿اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤] قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا أَعُودُ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكَ سُورَةً لَمْ يَنْزِلْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ، وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ، وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مَثَلُهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَيْ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَلَّا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَهَا» أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي يُحَدِّثُنِي وَأَنَا أَتَبَاطَأُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ الْبَابَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْقَضِيَ الْحَدِيثُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْبَابِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا السُّورَةُ الَّتِي وَعَدْتَنِي؟ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟» فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّ الْقُرْآنِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ، وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مَثَلُهَا، إِنَّهَا السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيْتُ»","vol":"10","page":108},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4486>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ٢٥]","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"١١١٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لَا تُصِيبَنَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَاصَّةً﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٥] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُتَوَافِرُونَ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: أَيُّ فِتْنَةٍ تُصِيبُنَا، مَا هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةُ؟ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَاهَا \"","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4487>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٩٣]","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"١١١٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانٌ، أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ: «وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ؟ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ، كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِيهِمْ فِتْنَةً، وَلَيْسَ قِتَالُكُمْ إِلَّا عَلَى الْمُلْكِ»","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4488>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [</span>البقرة: ١٦٨]","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"١١١٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ أَطْعَمَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ رَحْمَةً رَحِمَنَا بِهَا، وَتَخْفِيفًا، وَخَفَّفَ عَنَّا لِمَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ضَعْفِنَا»","vol":"10","page":109},{"text":"١١١٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِقَوْمٍ سُودِ الرُّءُوسِ قَبْلَكُمْ، كَانَتْ تَنْزِلُ نَارٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَأْكُلُهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أَسْرَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٨]- إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ - ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٩]","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4489>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الأنفال: ٦٣]","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"١١١٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، قَالَ: ضَمَّنِي إِلَيْهِ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّكَ فِي اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿لَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٣] قَالَ: هُمُ الْمُتَحَابُّونَ فِي اللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4490>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ﴾ [</span>سورة: الأنفال، آية رقم: ٦٨]","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"١١١٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال: ٦٨] قَالَ: «سَبَقَتْ لَهُمْ مِنَ اللهِ الرَّحْمَةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ»","vol":"10","page":110},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4491>٩ - سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"١١١٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، يَقُولُ: «آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَآخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ بَرَاءَةٌ»","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4492>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٣]","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"١١١٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ ابْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ، بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا لَا يَجْنِي جَانٍ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَبَدًا، وَلَكِنْ سَيَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِي بَعْضِ مَا تَحْتَقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَيَرْضَى، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ مِنْ دِمَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ مَا أَضَعُ مِنْهَا دَمُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ» كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ «أَلَا يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»","vol":"10","page":111},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4493>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٢]","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"١١١٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُحَرَّرِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بِبَرَاءَةٍ، قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُمْ تُنَادُونَ؟ قَالَ: \" كُنَّا نُنَادِي أَنَّهُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ وَأَمَدُهُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِذَا مَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَكُنْتُ أُنَادِي حَتَّى صَحِلَ صَوْتِي»","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4494>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١٢]","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"١١١٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، وَهُوَ يُقَلِّبُ يَدَهُ قَالَ: «مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ، إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمُ الْيَوْمَ لِشَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، لَوْ شَرِبَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ لَمَا وَجَدَ بَرْدَهُ»","vol":"10","page":112},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4495>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٣٤]","vol":"10","page":113},{"text":"١١١٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ، يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ، وَيَطْلُبُهُ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ أُصْبُعَهُ»","vol":"10","page":113},{"text":"١١١٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ ذَا زَبِيبَتَيْنِ يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ وَهُوَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَزَالُ يَتْبَعُهُ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ أُصْبُعَهُ»","vol":"10","page":113},{"text":"١١١٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الرَّبَذَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنْزَلَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ بِالشَّامِ فَقَرَأْتُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا﴾ [التوبة: ٣٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ نَزَلَتْ فِينَا، إِنَّمَا هِيَ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا فِينَا وَفِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، إِلَى أَنْ كَانَ قَوْلٌ وَتَنَازُعٌ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ يَشْكُونِي، كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عُثْمَانُ ﵀ أَنِ اقْدُمْ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكَثُرَ وَرَائِي النَّاسُ كَأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْنِي قَطُّ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَشَكَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: تَنَحَّ، وَكُنْ قَرِيبًا، فَنَزَلْتُ هَذَا الْمَنْزِلَ، وَاللهِ لَوْ أُمِّرَ عَلَيَّ حَبَشِيٌّ مَا عَصَيْتُهُ وَلَا أَرْجِعُ عَنْ قَوْلِي \"","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4496>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٤٠]","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"١١١٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ نُبَيْطٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قُبِضَ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: \" مَنْ لَهُ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثِ ﴿إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُمَا؟ ﴿إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُوَ؟ ﴿لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا﴾ [التوبة: ٤٠] مَنْ هُمَا؟ ثُمَّ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ وَبَايَعَهُ النَّاسُ بِيعَةً حَسَنَةً جَمِيلَةً \"","vol":"10","page":114},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4497>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٥٨]","vol":"10","page":115},{"text":"١١١٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا، إِذْ جَاءَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، فَقَالَ: اعْدِلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ، وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي فَأَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ: «دَعْهُ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، فَيُنْظَرُ فِي قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ فِي نَضِيِّهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ فِي رِصَافِهِ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ فِي نَضْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ فِي إِحْدَى يَدِهِ - أَوْ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ - مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، أَوْ مِثْلُ الْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى حِينِ فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ» قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ ﴿وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ﴾ [التوبة: ٥٨] قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا حِينَ قَتْلَهُمْ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":115},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4498>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٦٠]","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"١١١٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ ﵇ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ يُهْدِيهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةٍ: بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ، وَزَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ، فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ - فَقَالُوا: يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ، مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ: اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ، يَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي؟» قَالَ: وَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فِي قَتْلِهِ، يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا، إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَيَدْعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ»","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"١١١٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مَا أَفَاءَ مِنْ أَمْوَالٍ، يَقُولُونَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: طَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي رِجَالًا حَدِيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ بِالْكُفْرِ فَأَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ، أَوَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَاللهِ لَمَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ خَيْرٌ، خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَضِينَا مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":116},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4499>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"١١١٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّدَقَةِ تَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عُقَيْلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ، وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ: إِنَّ اللهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا، وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الْآخَرُ إِلَّا رِيَاءً، فَنَزَلَتِ ﴿الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4500>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٨٠]","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"١١١٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي قَمِيصَكَ حَتَّى أُكَفِّنَهُ، وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ قَمِيصَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَآذِنُونِي أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ» فَجَذَبَهُ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: قَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ؟ قَالَ: \" أَنَا بَيْنَ خِيَرَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: ﴿اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٠] فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤] فَتَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ","vol":"10","page":117},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4501>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٨٤]","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"١١١٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ﵀ قَالَ: لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ دُعِيَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَثَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُصَلِّي عَلَى ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَقَدْ قَالَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا - أُعَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ -؟ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ قَالَ: «أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ» فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: «إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ، لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي إِنْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ عَلَيْهَا» فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَتَانِ مِنْ بَرَاءَةَ ﴿وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا﴾ [التوبة: ٨٤] فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْ جُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4502>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"١١١٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «هَلْ رَأَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ رُؤْيَا؟» فَيَقُصُّ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَقُصَّ، وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: \" إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي آتِيَانِ اللَّيْلَةَ، وَإِنَّهُمَا ابْتَعَثَانِي فَقَالَا لِي: انْطَلِقْ، وَإِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا، فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ مَبْنِيَّةٍ بِلَبَنِ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ، فَأَتَيْنَا بَابَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَحْنَا فَفُتِحَ لَنَا، فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا رِجَالٌ شَطْرٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِمْ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ، وَشَطْرٌ كَأَقْبَحِ مَا أَنْتَ رَاءٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ: اذْهَبُوا فَقَعُوا فِي ذَلِكَ النَّهَرِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ مُعْرِضٌ يَجْرِي، كَأَنَّ مَاءَهُ الْمَحْضُ فِي الْبَيَاضِ، فَذَهَبُوا فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَيْنَا قَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ السَّوْءُ عَنْهُمْ، وَصَارُوا كَأَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ، فَقَالَا لِي: هَذِهِ جَنَّةُ عَدْنٍ، وَذَلِكَ مَنْزِلُكَ، فَبَيْنَمَا بَصَرِي صَعْدًا فَإِذَا قَصْرٌ، قَالَا لِي: هَذَا مَنْزِلُكَ، قُلْتُ لَهُمَا: بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكُمَا، ذَرَانِي أَدْخُلْهُ، قَالَا: أَمَّا الْآنَ فَلَا، وَأَنْتَ دَاخِلُهُ، فَقَالَ: الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ كَانَ شَطْرٌ مِنْهُمْ حَسَنًا، وَشَطْرٌ مِنْهُمْ قَبِيحًا فَإِنَّهُمْ خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا، فَتَجَاوَزَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":118},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4503>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١٠٤]","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"١١١٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، إِلَّا كَانَ اللهُ يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ، حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الثَّمَرَةُ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ»","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4504>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَقُومَ فِيهِ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١٠٨]","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"١١١٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَمَارَى رَجُلَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ قُبَاءَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هُوَ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا»","vol":"10","page":119},{"text":"١١١٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «الْمَسْجِدُ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4505>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١١٣]","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"١١١٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْ عَمِّ، قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ: عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ» فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٣]، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ﴾ [القصص: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":120},{"text":"١١١٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَهَذَا الِاسْمُ كُنْتُمْ تُسَمَّوْنَ بِهِ، أَمْ سَمَّاكُمُ اللهُ ﵎؟ قَالَ: بَلْ سَمَّانَا اللهُ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4506>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ١١٩]","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"١١١٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، - وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ مِنَّا، قَدْ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ نَفْسِي، وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ، سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا أَوْفَى عَلَى أَعْلَى جَبَلٍ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتٍ: يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا، وَعَرَفْتُ أَنْ قَدْ جَاءَ فَرَجٌ، وَآذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتَوْبَةِ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَدَهَمَ النَّاسُ يُبَشِّرُونَا، وَذَهَبَ قِبَلَ صَاحِبِيَّ مُبَشِّرُونَ، وَرَكَضَ رَجُلٌ إِلَيَّ فَرَسًا، وَسَعَى سَاعٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأَوْفَى عَلَى جَبَلٍ فَكَانَ الصَّوْتُ أَسْرَعَ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ بَشَّرَنِي نَزَعْتُ ثَوْبَيَّ فَكَسَوْتُهُ إِيَّاهُمَا بِشَارَةً، وَاللهِ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُمَا، وَاسْتَعَرْتُ ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَبِسْتُهُمَا، وَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَلَقَّانِي النَّاسُ فَوْجًا فَوْجًا يُهَنِّئُونِي بِالتَّوْبَةِ، يَقُولُونَ: لِتَهْنِئْكَ تَوْبَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ كَعْبٌ: حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا حَوْلَهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُهَرْوِلُ حَتَّى صَافَحَنِي وَهَنَّأَنِي، وَوَاللهِ مَا قَامَ إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ غَيْرُهُ، وَلَا أَنْسَاهَا لِطَلْحَةَ ⦗١٢٢⦘، قَالَ كَعْبٌ: فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ يَبْرُقُ وَجْهُهُ مِنَ السُّرُورِ: «أَبْشِرْ بِخَيْرِ يَوْمٍ مَرَّ عَلَيْكَ مُنْذُ وَلَدَتْكَ أُمُّكَ» فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ عِنْدِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ» وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سُرَّ اسْتَنَارَ وَجْهُهُ كَأَنَّهُ قِطْعَةُ قَمَرٍ، وَكُنَّا نَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ ﵎ وَإِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا أَنْجَانِي بِالصِّدْقِ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَلَّا أُحَدِّثَ إِلَّا صِدْقًا مَا بَقِيتُ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَبْلَاهُ اللهُ فِي صِدْقِ الْحَدِيثِ مُنْذُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا أَبْلَانِي، وَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ مُنْذُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَذِبًا، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَحْفَظَنِي اللهُ فِيمَا بَقِيَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَقَدْ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٧] تَلَا إِلَى ﴿الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٩]، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ قَطُّ بَعْدَ أَنْ هَدَانِي لِلْإِسْلَامِ بِأَعْظَمَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ صِدْقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَلَّا أَكُونَ كَذَبْتُهُ فَأَهْلِكَ كَمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوهُ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ الْوَحْيُ بِشَرِّ مَا قَالَ لِأَحَدٍ: ﴿سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا انْقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٩٥] إِلَى ﴿الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ٩٦]، قَالَ كَعْبٌ: وَكُنَّا تَخَلَّفْنَا أَيُّهَا الثَّلَاثَةُ عَنْ أَمْرِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَلَفُوا لَهُ، فَبَايَعَهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمْ، وَأَرْجَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمْرَنَا حَتَّى قَضَى اللهُ فِيهِ، فَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا﴾ [التوبة: ١١٨] وَلَيْسَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ تَخَلُّفَنَا عَنِ الْغَزْوِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ تَخْلِيفُهُ إِيَّانَا، وَإِرْجَاؤُهُ أَمْرُنَا عَمَّنْ حَلَفَ لَهُ وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":121},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4507>١٠ - سُورَةُ يُونُسَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":123},{"text":"١١١٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا صِرَاطًا مُسْتَقِيمًا عَلَى كَتِفَيِ الصِّرَاطِ سُورَانِ لَهُمَا أَبْوَابٌ مُفَتَّحَةٌ، وَعَلَى الْأَبْوَابِ سُورٌ وَدَاعٍ يَدْعُو عَلَى رَأْسِ الصِّرَاطِ، وَدَاعٍ يَدْعُو مِنْ فَوْقِهِ، ﴿وَاللهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى دَارِ السَّلَامِ وَيَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ﴾ [يونس: ٢٥] فَالْأَبْوَابُ الَّتِي عَلَى كَتِفَيِ الصِّرَاطِ حُدُودُ اللهِ، لَا يَقَعُ أَحَدٌ فِي حُدُودِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَكْشِفَ سِتْرَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي يَدْعُو مِنْ فَوْقِهِ وَاعِظُ اللهِ ﷿ \"","vol":"10","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4508>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَى﴾ [</span>يونس: ٢٦]","vol":"10","page":123},{"text":"١١١٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَةٌ﴾ [يونس: ٢٦] قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ، نَادَى مُنَادٍ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، إِنَّ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّكَمْ مَوْعِدًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْجِزَكُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: أَلَمْ يُبَيِّضْ وُجُوهَنَا، وَيُثَقِّلْ مَوَازِينَنَا، وَيُدْخِلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ، وَيُجِرْنَا مِنَ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: فَيَكْشِفُ الْحِجَابَ فَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُمُ اللهُ شَيْئًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا أَقَرَّ لِأَعْيُنِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":123},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4509>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ﴾ [</span>يونس: ٦٢]","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"١١١٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابَقٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ زُفَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سُئِلَ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ أَوْلِيَاءُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «الَّذِينَ إِذَا رُءُوا ذُكِرَ اللهُ»","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"١١١٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِبَادِ عِبَادًا يَغْبِطُهُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ» قِيلَ: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «هُمْ قَوْمٌ تَحَابُّوا بِرُوحِ اللهِ عَلَى غَيْرِ أَمْوَالٍ وَلَا أَنْسَابٍ، وُجُوهُهُمْ نُورٌ - يَعْنِي عَلَى مَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ، لَا يَخَافُونَ إِنْ خَافَ النَّاسُ، وَلَا يَحْزَنُونَ إِنْ حَزِنَ النَّاسُ» ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللهِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ﴾ [يونس: ٦٢]","vol":"10","page":124},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4510>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَجَاوَزْنَا بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْبَحْرَ﴾ [</span>الأعراف: ١٣٨]","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"١١١٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَسُئِلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، وَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ، وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ»","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4511>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْغَرَقُ قَالَ آمَنْتُ﴾ [</span>يونس: ٩٠]","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"١١١٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَفَعَهُ أَحَدُهُمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يَدُسُّ فِي فَمِ فِرْعَوْنَ الطِّينَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":125},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4512>١١ - سُورَةُ هُودٍ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4513>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ﴾ [</span>هود: ٧]","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"١١١٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَمِينُ اللهِ مَلْأَى، لَا تَغِيضُهَا نَفَقَةٌ سَحَّاءُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ» وَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أَنْفَقَ مُنْذُ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُنْفِقْ مَا فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَبِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى الْمِيزَانُ يَخْفِضُ وَيَرْفَعُ»","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"١١١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَانَ اللهُ وَلَا شَيْءَ غَيْرُهُ، وَكَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَكَتَبَ فِي الذِّكْرِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَوَاتٍ»","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4514>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِهِ مِنَ الْأَحْزَابِ فَالنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُ﴾ [</span>هود: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"١١١٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَسْمَعُ بِي أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، أَوْ يَهُودِيٌّ، أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، ثُمَّ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي إِلَّا دَخَلَ النَّارَ»","vol":"10","page":126},{"text":"١١١٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي النَّجْوَى - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَدْنُو الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ كَنَفَهُ، ثُمَّ يُقَرِّرُهُ بِذُنُوبِهِ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَعْرِفُ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: وَإِنِّي سَتَرْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَأَغْفِرُهَا لَكَ الْيَوْمَ، ثُمَّ يُعْطَى صَحِيفَةَ حَسَنَاتِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْكُفَّارُ فَيُنَادِي رَبُّهُمْ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَشْهَادِ: ﴿هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [هود: ١٨]","vol":"10","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4515>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ﴾ [</span>هود: ٤٦]","vol":"10","page":127},{"text":"١١١٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا فَأَرَاحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ ﵇ فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ أَبُو النَّاسِ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيُذْكَرُ لَهُمْ وَيَشْكُو إِلَيْهِمْ ذَنْبَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَ، فَيَسْتَحْيِي اللهَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا نُوحًا، فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ رَسُولِ بَعَثَهُ اللهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ⦗١٢٨⦘، فَيُنَادُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ سُؤَالَهُ رَبَّهُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهِ عِلْمٌ، وَيَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا مُوسَى عَبْدًا كَلَّمَ اللهُ، وَأَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ قَتْلَهُ النَّفْسَ بِغَيْرِ النَّفْسِ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا عِيسَى عَبْدَ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَكَلِمَةُ اللهِ وَرُوحُهُ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ أَنْبِيَاءِ اللهِ، عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: فَيَأْتُونَنِي فَأَنْطَلِقُ \" - قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ «فَأَمْشِي بَيْنَ سِمَاطَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ» ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: - \" فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فَيَأْذَنُ لِي، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ارْفَعْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، سَلْ تُعْطَهْ، اشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ارْفَعْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، سَلْ تُعْطَهْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي وَقَعْتُ لَهُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لِي: ارْفَعْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، سَلْ تُعْطَهْ، اشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الرَّابِعَةَ فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ مَا بَقِيَ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ \"، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ قَتَادَةُ عَلَى أَثَرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَكَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ مِثْقَالُ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَكَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ بُرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":127},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4516>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مُنِيبٌ﴾ [</span>هود: ٧٥]","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"١١١٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَقِيَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَدْخَلَهُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ، وَآخَرُ يَدْعُو، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ اللَّيْلَةَ الْمُقْبِلَةَ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، وَقَدْ أَضَاءَ الْمَسْجِدُ، فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتًا فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُرَاهُ مُرَائِيًا؟ قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ مُؤْمِنٌ مُنِيبٌ، بَلْ مُؤْمِنٌ مُنِيبٌ»","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4517>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ﴾ [</span>هود: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"١١١٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ لَيُمْلِي لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْهُ - أَوْ يُمْهِلْهُ -» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ﴾ [هود: ١٠٢]","vol":"10","page":129},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4518>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَسَعِيدٌ﴾ [</span>هود: ١٠٥]","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"١١١٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ: \" إِنَّ خَلْقَ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ لِأَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكًا فَيَكْتُبُ أَرْبَعًا: أَجَلَهُ، وَعَمَلَهُ، وَرِزْقَهُ، وَشَقِيًّا أَمْ سَعِيدًا \"","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4519>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ﴾ [</span>هود: ١١٤]","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"١١١٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، وَبِشْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةً، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ﴾ [هود: ١١٤]، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِي هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ هِيَ لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي»","vol":"10","page":130},{"text":"١١١٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَزَوْجُهَا قَدْ بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي بَعْثٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: بِعْنِي بِدِرْهَمٍ تَمْرًا، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا وَأَعْجَبَتْنِي: إِنَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ تَمْرًا أَطْيَبُ مِنْ هَذَا، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا فَغَمَزَهَا وَقَبَّلَهَا، فَفَزِعَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَلَقِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، تُبْ وَلَا تَعُدْ، وَلَا تُخْبِرَنَّ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «خَلَّفْتَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِهَذَا؟» وَظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَأَنَّ اللهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ لِي أَبَدًا، وَأَطْرَقَ عَنِّي نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾ [هود: ١١٤] فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَيَّ","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4520>١٢ - سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4521>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي يُوسُفَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ﴾ [</span>يوسف: ٧]","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"١١١٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَ: «أَتْقَاهُمْ» قَالُوا: لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا نَسْأَلُكَ، قَالَ: «يُوسُفُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ابْنُ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ابْنِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ابْنِ خَلِيلِ اللهِ» قَالُوا: لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا نَسْأَلُكَ، قَالَ: «فَعَنْ مَعَادِنِ الْعَرَبِ تَسْأَلُونِي، فَإِنَّ خِيَارَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ خِيَارُهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِذَا فَقِهُوا». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ\n⦗١٣٢⦘\n\n١١١٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":131},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4522>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ﴾ [</span>يوسف: ١٨]","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"١١١٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ كَانَ أَوْعَى لِحَدِيثِهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَثْبَتَ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَتَشَهَّدَ حِينَ جَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا عَائِشَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتِ بَرِيئَةً فَسَيُبَرِّئُكِ اللهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَلْمَمْتِ بِذَنْبٍ فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبِهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ» فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَالَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَالَ، قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ⦗١٣٣⦘، فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ لَا أَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ كَثِيرًا: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَصَدَّقْتُمْ بِهِ، فَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَكُمْ: إِنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ لَا تُصَدِّقُونِي، وَلَئِنِ اعْتَرَفْتُ لَكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ - وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي مِنْهُ بَرِيئَةٌ - لَتُصَدُّقُنَّنِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي مَثَلًا وَلَا لَكُمْ إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ: ﴿فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ﴾ [يوسف: ١٨] فَوَاللهِ مَا رَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَجْلِسَهُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمُ﴾ الْعَشْرَ آيَاتٍ كُلَّهَا مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":132},{"text":"١١١٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ، فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، قَالَ: «مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ، فَأْمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَفَعَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ لِلنَّاسِ» قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُصِيبَ مِنْكِ خَيْرًا","vol":"10","page":133},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4523>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ﴾ [</span>يوسف: ٥٠]","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"١١١٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبَا عُبَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" رَحِمَ اللهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالشَّكِّ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: ﴿رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِنْ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنْ لِيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٠] وَقَالَ: «يَرْحَمُ اللهُ لُوطًا، كَانَ يَأْوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ، وَلَوْ لَبِثْتُ فِي السِّجْنِ مَا لَبِثَ يُوسُفَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي الدَّاعِي لَأَجَبْتُهُ»","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4524>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا بَالُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ﴾ [</span>يوسف: ٥٠]","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"١١١٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ ابْنَ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلِ الرَّحْمَنِ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَوْ لَبِثْتُ فِي السِّجْنِ مَا لَبِثَ يُوسُفُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي الدَّاعِي لَأَجَبْتُهُ إِذْ ﴿جَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ قَالَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا بَالُ النِّسْوَةِ اللَّاتِي قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ﴾ [يوسف: ٥٠]","vol":"10","page":134},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4525>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَيْأَسَ الرُّسُلُ﴾ [</span>يوسف: ١١٠]","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"١١١٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا خَالَفَتْ ذَلِكَ وَأَبَتْهُ - قَالَتْ: \" مَا وَعَدَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ تَزَلِ الْبَلَايَا بِالرُّسُلِ حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنَّ مَنْ مَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ كَذَبُوهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ: وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقْرَؤُهَا (ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ كُذِّبُوا) مُثَقَّلَةً","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"١١١٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَيْأَسَ الرُّسُلُ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ كُذِبُوا﴾ [يوسف: ١١٠] قَالَ: ذَهَبَ هَاهُنَا - وَأَشَارَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ - قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: وَتَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﴿حَتَّى يَقُولَ الرَّسُولُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ مَتَى نَصْرُ اللهِ أَلَا إِنَّ نَصْرَ اللهِ قَرِيبٌ﴾ [البقرة: ٢١٤] قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: فَذَكَرْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: \" مَعَاذَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا حَدَّثَ اللهُ تَعَالَى رَسُولَهُ ﷺ شَيْئًا إِلَّا عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ، وَلَكِنْ نَزَلَ بِالْأَنْبِيَاءِ الْبَلَاءُ حَتَّى خَافُوا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْ مَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ كَذَّبُوهُمْ، وَكَانَتْ تَقْرَأُ ﴿كُذِّبُوا﴾ [آل عمران: ١١] مُثْقَلَةً \"","vol":"10","page":135},{"text":"١١١٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَيْأَسَ الرُّسُلُ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ كُذِبُوا﴾ [يوسف: ١١٠]، خَفِيفَةً، قَالَ: «إِذَا اسْتَيْأَسَ الرُّسُلُ مِنْ إِيمَانِ قَوْمِهِمْ، وَظَنَّ قَوْمُهُمْ أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ كَذَبُوهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4526>١٣ - سُورَةُ الرَّعْدِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4527>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنْثَى﴾ [</span>الرعد: ٨]","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"١١١٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَفَاتِيحُ الْغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا تَغِيضُ الْأَرْحَامُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَتَى يَأْتِي الْمَطَرُ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَتَى تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا اللهُ ﷿»","vol":"10","page":136},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4528>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيُرْسِلُ الصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ﴾ [</span>الرعد: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"١١١٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي سَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَرَّةً رَجُلًا إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ فَرَاعِنَةِ الْعَرَبِ: أَنِ ادْعُهُ لِي، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ أَعْتَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَادْعُهُ» قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَدْعُوكَ»، قَالَ: أَرَسُولُ اللهِ؟ وَمَا اللهُ؟ أَمِنْ ذَهَبٍ هُوَ؟ أَمْ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ هُوَ؟ أَمِنْ نُحَاسٍ هُوَ؟ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ أَعْتَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمَا قَالَ، قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَادْعُهُ» فَرَجَعَ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَقَالَةَ الْأُولَى، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الْجَوَابِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِ فَادْعُهُ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ الْكَلَامَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذْ بَعَثَ اللهُ سَحَابَةً حِيَالَ رَأْسِهِ، فَرَعَدَتْ وَوَقَعَتْ مِنْهَا صَاعِقَةٌ فَذَهَبَتْ بِقَحْفِ رَأْسِهِ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَيُرْسِلُ الصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي اللهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ الْمِحَالِ﴾ [الرعد: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4529>١٤ - سُورَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"١١١٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «قَامَ مُوسَى يَوْمًا فِي قَوْمِهِ فَذَكَّرَهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللهِ، وَأَيَّامُ اللهِ نَعْمَاؤُهُ»","vol":"10","page":137},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4530>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ﴾ [</span>إبراهيم: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"١١١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً لَا يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا مِثْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ، فَحَدِّثُونِي مَا هِيَ؟» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي شَجَرِ الْبَوَادِي، وَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، فَقَالُوا: حَدِّثْنَا مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"١١١٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الْحُبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقِنَاعٍ مِنْ بُسْرٍ، فَقَالَ: \" وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ قَالَ: «هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ»","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4531>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيُسْقَى مِنْ مَاءٍ صَدِيدٍ يَتَجَرَّعُهُ﴾ [</span>إبراهيم: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"١١١٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَيُسْقَى مِنْ مَاءٍ صَدِيدٍ يَتَجَرَّعُهُ﴾ [إبراهيم: ١٧] قَالَ: \" يُقَرَّبُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَتَكَرَّهُهُ، فَإِذَا أُدْنِيَ مِنْهُ شُوِيَ وَجْهُهُ، وَوَقَعَتْ فَرْوَةُ رَأْسِهِ، فَإِذَا شَرِبَهُ قَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ دُبُرِهِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَسُقُوا مَاءً حَمِيمًا فَقَطَّعَ أَمْعَاءَهُمْ﴾ [محمد: ١٥]، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ﴾ [الكهف: ٢٩]","vol":"10","page":138},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4532>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ﴾ [</span>إبراهيم: ٢٧]","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"١١٢٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةٌ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّيَ اللهُ، وَنَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٌ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧]","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"١١٢٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: \" الْمُخَاطَبَةِ فِي الْقَبْرِ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ وَمَا دِينُكَ؟ وَمَنْ نَبِيُّكَ؟، وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":139},{"text":"١١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4533>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ﴾ [</span>إبراهيم: ٢٨]","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"١١٢٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ﵁، وَسَأَلَهُ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٩] قَالَ: «هُمْ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ»","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"١١٢٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٨] قَالَ: «هُمْ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي كُفَّارَهُمْ","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"١١٢٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَلَا قَوْلَ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ: ﴿رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٣٦] الْآيَةَ، وَقَالَ عِيسَى: ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨] فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي» وَبَكَى ﷺ، فَقَالَ اللهُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ، فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا يُبْكِيهِ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا قَالَ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ فِي أُمَّتِكَ، وَلَا نَسُوؤكَ","vol":"10","page":140},{"text":"١١٢٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا مَرَّ بِالْحِجْرِ قَالَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ، أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ» وَتَقَنَّعَ بِرِدَائِهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4534>١٥ - سُورَةُ الْحِجْرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"١١٢٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ وَهُوَ بَسَّامٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ الْفَقِيرِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ جَابِرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْخَوَارِجَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُعَذَّبُونَ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ، فَيَكُونُونَ فِي النَّارِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونُوا، ثُمَّ يُعَيِّرُهُمْ أَهْلُ الشِّرْكِ فَيَقُولُونَ لَهُمْ: مَا نَرَى مَا كُنْتُمْ تُخَالِفُونَا فِيهِ مِنْ تَصْدِيقِكُمْ وَإِيْمَانِكُمْ نَفَعَكُمْ، لِمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ أَنْ يُرِيَ أَهْلَ الشِّرْكِ مِنَ الْحَسْرَةِ، فَمَا يَبْقَى مُوَحِدٌ إِلَّا أَخْرَجَهُ اللهُ \" ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿رُبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٢]","vol":"10","page":141},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4535>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا مِنَ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ﴾ [</span>الحجر: ١٨]","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"١١٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُمِيَ بِنَجْمٍ، فَاسْتَنَارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا رُمِيَ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «وُلِدَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ عَظِيمٌ، وَمَاتَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ عَظِيمٌ» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَإِنَّهَا لَا تُرْمَى لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لَحَيَاةِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّ رَبَّنَا ﵎ إِذَا قَضَى أَمْرًا سَبَّحَ حَمَلَةُ الْعَرْشِ، ثُمَّ سَبَّحَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ التَّسْبِيحُ أَهْلَ هَذِهِ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَ حَمَلَةَ الْعَرْشِ لِحَمَلَةِ الْعَرْشِ: مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكَمْ؟ فَيُخْبِرُونَهُمْ، فَيَسْتَخْبِرُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْخَبَرُ هَذِهِ السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَخْطِفُ الْجِنُّ السَّمْعَ، فَيَقْذِفُونَهُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِمْ، فَيَرْمُونَ فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَقْرِفُونَ فِيهِ وَيَزِيدُونَ \"","vol":"10","page":142},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4536>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾ [</span>الحجر: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"١١٢٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ يَعْنِي عَمْرًا، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَتَقَدَّمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِئَلَّا يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخِّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ - وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - نَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4537>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ﴾ [</span>الحجر: ٨٠]","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"١١٢١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِ الْحِجْرِ: «لَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الْمُعَذَّبِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4538>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي﴾ [</span>الحجر: ٨٧]","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"١١٢١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَدَعَانِي فَلَمْ آتِهِ، قَالَ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي، قَالَ: \" أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٢٤] قَالَ: «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَفْضَلَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ؟» فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَخْرُجُ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":143},{"text":"١١٢١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ﴾ [الحجر: ٨٧] قَالَ: الْبَقَرَةُ، وَآلُ عِمْرَانَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ، وَالْأَعْرَافُ، وَالْأَنْعَامُ، وَالْمَائِدَةُ \" قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: السَّبْعُ الطُّوَلِ","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4539>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ﴾ [</span>الحجر: ٩٩]","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"١١٢١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ بَعْجَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَا عَاشَ النَّاسُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يُمْسِكُ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كُلَّمَا سَمِعَ هَيْعَةً أَوْ فَزْعَةً طَارَ عَلَى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ فَالْتَمَسَ الْمَوْتَ فِي مَظَانِّهِ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ فِي شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ، أَوْ فِي بَطْنِ وَادٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْبُدُ اللهَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْيَقِينُ، لَيْسَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فِي خَيْرٍ»","vol":"10","page":144},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4540>١٦ - سُورَةُ النَّحْلِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"١١٢١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعِ بْنِ عُدُسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مَثَلُ النِّحْلَةِ، لَا تَأْكُلُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا»","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4541>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ﴾ [</span>النحل: ١٢٦]","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"١١٢١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ رَجُلًا، وَمِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ سِتَّةٌ، مِنْهُمْ حَمْزَةُ، فَمَثَّلُوا بِهِ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: لَئِنْ أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ يَوْمًا مِثْلَ هَذَا لَنُرْبِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٦]، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوْمِ غَيْرَ أَرْبَعَةٍ»","vol":"10","page":145},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4542>١٧ - سُورَةُ الْإِسْرَاءِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":146},{"text":"١١٢١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى﴾ [الإسراء: ١]، قَالَ: لَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ، وَلَوْ صَلَّى فِيهِ لَكُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ، كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":146},{"text":"١١٢١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أَبِي الْقُرْآنَ فِي السِّكَّةِ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْتُ السَّجْدَةَ سَجَدَ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَتِ، تَسْجُدُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَوَّلِ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ: «الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيْ؟ قَالَ: «الْمَسْجِدُ الْأَقْصَى» قُلْتُ: كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا؟ قَالَ: «أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا، وَالْأَرْضُ لَكَ مَسْجِدٌ، فَحَيْثُمَا أَدْرَكْتَ صَلَاةً فَصَلِّ»","vol":"10","page":146},{"text":"١١٢١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَمَّا كَذَّبَتْنِي قُرَيْشٌ قُمْتُ فِي الْحِجْرِ، فَجَلَّى اللهُ لِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ فَطَفِقْتُ أُخْبِرُهُمْ عَنْ آيَاتِهِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"10","page":146},{"text":"١١٢١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ بِمَسِيرِهِ وَبِعَلَامَةِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ وَبِعِيرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ: نَحْنُ لَا نُصَدِّقُ مُحَمَّدًا، فَارْتَدُّوا كُفَّارًا، فَضَرَبَ اللهُ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ مَعَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ \"","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"١١٢٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُو الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي الْحِجْرِ، وَقُرَيْشٌ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ مَسْرَاي، فَسَأَلُونِي عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ لَمْ آتِهَا، فَكُرِبْتُ كَرْبًا مَا كُرِبْتُ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، فَرَفَعَهُ اللهُ لِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَمَا سَأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِهِ»","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"١١٢٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفًا، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ أُسْرِيَ بِي، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ بِمَكَّةَ» قَالَ: «قَطَعْتُ بِأَمْرِي وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ مُكَذِّبِيَّ» قَالَ: «فَقَعَدْتُ مُعْتَزِلًا حَزِينًا، فَمَرَّ بِي عَدُوُّ اللهِ أَبُو جَهْلٍ» فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَالْمُسْتَهْزِئِ: هَلْ كَانَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي أُسْرِيَ بِي اللَّيْلَةَ» قَالَ: إِلَى أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: «إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ» قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ⦗١٤٨⦘ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُرِهِ أَنَّهُ يُكَذِّبُهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَجْحَدَ الْحَدِيثَ إِنْ دَعَا لَهُ قَوْمَهُ، قَالَ: إِنْ دَعَوْتُ إِلَيْكَ قَوْمَكَ أَتُحَدِّثُهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: مَعْشَرَ بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، هَلُمَّ، فَتَنَفَّضَتِ الْمَجَالِسُ، فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى جَلَسُوا إِلَيْهِمَا، قَالَ: حَدِّثْ قَوْمَكَ مَا حَدَّثْتَنِي، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي أُسْرِيَ بِي اللَّيْلَةَ» قَالُوا: إِلَى أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ: «إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ» قَالَ: قَالُوا: ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» فَمِنْ بَيْنِ مُصَدَّقٍ، وَمِنْ بَيْنِ وَاضِعٍ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مُسْتَعْجِبًا لِلْكَذِبِ، قَالَ: وَفِي الْقَوْمِ مَنْ سَافَرَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْبَلَدِ، وَرَأَى الْمَسْجِدَ، قَالَ: قَالُوا: هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَنْعَتَ لَنَا الْمَسْجِدَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْعَتُ لَهُمْ، فَمَا زِلْتُ أَنْعَتُ حَتَّى الْتَبَسَ عَلَيَّ بَعْضُ النَّعْتِ» قَالَ: «فَجِيءَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى وُضِعَ» قَالَ: «فَنَعَتُّ الْمَسْجِدَ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ» قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانَ مَعَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فَنَسِيتُهُ أَيْضًا، قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: أَمَّا النَّعْتُ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ","vol":"10","page":147},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4543>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٣]","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"١١٢٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا بِلَحْمٍ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ الذِّرَاعُ، وَكَانَتْ تُعْجِبُهُ، فَنَهَسَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" أَنَا سَيِّدُ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ لِمَ ذَاكَ؟ يَجْمَعُ اللهُ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ، يُسْمِعُهُمُ الدَّاعِيَ، وَيُنْفِذُهُمُ الْبَصَرَ، وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْمِلُونَ ⦗١٤٩⦘، فَيَقُولُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لِبَعْضٍ: أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا قَدْ بَلَغَكُمْ؟ أَلَا تَنْظُرُونَ مَنْ يَشْفَعُ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لِبَعْضٍ: أَبُوكُمْ آدَمُ، فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُو الْبَشَرِ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَكَ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ آدَمُ ﵇؟ إِنَّ رَبِّي غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَا يَغْضَبُ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ نَهَانِي عَنِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَصَيْتُهُ، نَفْسِي نَفْسِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى غَيْرِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى نُوحٍ، فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا نُوحُ، أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ الرُّسُلِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، وَسَمَّاكَ اللهُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ نُوحٌ: إِنَّ رَبِّي قَدْ غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَنْ يَغْضَبَ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لِي دَعْوَةٌ عَلَى قَوْمِي، نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى غَيْرِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَنْتَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ وَخَلِيلُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: إِنَّ رَبِّي قَدْ غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ، وَلَنْ يَغْضَبَ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ، نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى غَيْرِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى مُوسَى، فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَى فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا مُوسَى، أَنْتَ فَضَّلَكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَكَلَامِهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ، اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ مُوسَى: إِنَّ رَبِّي غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَنْ يَغْضَبَ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَإِنِّي قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا لَمْ أُؤْمَرْ بِقَتْلِهَا، نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى غَيْرِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى عِيسَى، فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَى فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا عِيسَى أَنْتَ رُوحُ اللهِ، وَكَلِمَةٌ مِنْهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِنْهُ، وَكَلَّمْتَ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ، اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَيَقُولُ عِيسَى: إِنَّ رَبِّي قَدْ غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَنْ يَغْضَبَ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ لَهُ ذَنْبًا، نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى غَيْرِي، اذْهَبُوا إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ⦗١٥٠⦘، فَيَأْتُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ خَاتَمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ ذَنْبَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْهُ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَلَا تَرَى مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ؟ أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا قَدْ بَلَغَنَا؟ فَأَقُومُ فَآتِي تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ، فَأَقَعُ سَاجِدًا لِرَبِّي، وَيَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ، وَيُلْهِمُنِي مِنْ مَحَامِدِهِ وَحُسْنِ الثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْتَحْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، فَيُقَالُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، سَلْ تُعْطَهْ، اشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ أُمَّتِي، أُمَّتِي يَا رَبِّ، أُمَّتِي يَا رَبِّ، فَيُقَالُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَدْخِلْ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ مَنْ لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْبَابِ الْأَيْمَنِ، وَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ النَّاسِ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَبْوَابِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا بَيْنَ مِصْرَاعَيْنِ مِنْ مَصَارِيعِ الْجَنَّةِ لَكَمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَهَجَرَ أَوْ كَمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَبُصْرَى \"","vol":"10","page":148},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4544>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلِ ادْعُوا الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ، فَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ كَشْفَ الضُّرِّ عَنْكُمْ وَلَا تَحْوِيلًا﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":150},{"text":"١١٢٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ يَعْبُدُونَ الْجِنِّ، فَأَسْلَمَ الْجِنُّ وَثَبَتَ الْإِنْسُ عَلَى عِبَادَتِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":150},{"text":"١١٢٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٥٧] قَالَ: \" كَانَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ يَعْبُدُونَ قَوْمًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَأَسْلَمُوا، وَبَقِيَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ عَلَى عِبَادَتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4545>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"١١٢٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَسِيلَةَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٥٧] قَالَ: «كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ يَعْبُدُونَ نَاسًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَأَسْلَمَ الْجِنُّ وَتَمَسَّكَ هَؤُلَاءِ بِدِينِهِمْ»","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4546>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا مَنَعَنَا أَنْ نُرْسِلَ بِالْآيَاتِ إِلَّا أَنْ كَذَّبَ بِهَا الْأَوَّلُونَ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٥٩]","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"١١٢٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَهُمُ الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا، وَأَنْ يُنَحِّيَ عَنْهُمُ الْجِبَالَ فَيَزْدَرِعُوا، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: «إِنْ شِئْتَ آتَيْنَاهُمْ مَا سَأَلُوا، فَإِنْ كَفَرُوا أُهْلِكُوا كَمَا أُهْلِكَ مَنْ قَبْلَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَسْتَأْنِي بِهِمْ لَعَلَّنَا نَنْتِجُ مِنْهُمْ» فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَسْتَأْنِي بِهِمْ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَا مَنَعَنَا أَنْ نُرْسِلَ بِالْآيَاتِ إِلَّا أَنْ كَذَّبَ بِهَا الْأَوَّلُونَ وَآتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ النَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةً﴾ [الإسراء: ٥٩]","vol":"10","page":151},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4547>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٦٠]","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"١١٢٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي ﴿وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٠] قَالَ: حِينَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ، قَالَ: ﴿وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٠] قَالَ: هِيَ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ \"","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"١١٢٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٠] قَالَ: هِيَ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ، ﴿وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٠] قَالَ: رُؤْيَا عَيْنٍ رَآهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4548>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٧٨]","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"١١٢٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] قَالَ: يَشْهَدُهُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ \"","vol":"10","page":152},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4549>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"١١٢٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ صِلَةَ بْنَ زُفَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ: \" يُجْمَعُ النَّاسُ فِي صَعِيدٍ وَلَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ، فَأَوَّلُ مَدْعُوٍّ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، فَيَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ، وَالْمَهْدِيُّ مَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَعَبْدُكَ وَابْنُ عَبْدِكَ، وَبِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، وَلَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ» فَهَذَا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٩]","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"١١٢٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَصِيرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ جُثًا، كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تَتْبَعُ نَبِيَّهَا، يَقُولُونَ: أَيْ فُلَانُ اشْفَعْ لَنَا «حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ الشَّفَاعَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَلِكَ يَوْمُ يَبْعَثُهُ اللهُ ﵎ الْمَقَامَ الْمَحْمُودَ»","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"١١٢٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الزَّعْرَاءِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «أَوَّلُ شَافِعٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رُوحُ الْقُدُسِ، ثُمَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ رَابِعًا، فَلَا يَشْفَعُ أَحَدٌ بِمِثْلِ شَفَاعَتِهِ، وَهُوَ وَعْدُهُ الْمَحْمُودُ الَّذِي وَعَدَهُ»","vol":"10","page":153},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4550>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٨١]","vol":"10","page":154},{"text":"١١٢٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ وَحَوْلَ الْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ صَنَمًا، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ بِعُودٍ فِي يَدِهِ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقَّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨١] وَ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ﴾ [سبأ: ٤٩]","vol":"10","page":154},{"text":"١١٢٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي سَلَامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ النَّمَرِيُّ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَمَعَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَدْعُو كَثِيرًا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَهْلِي: اجْعَلُوا لَنَا طَعَامًا، فَفَعَلُوا، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْعَشِيِّ فَقُلْتُ: الدَّعْوَةُ عِنْدِي اللَّيْلَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ سَبَقْتَنِي إِلَيْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَنَا فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَلَا أُعْلِمُكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ؟ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتْحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ عَلَى إِحْدَى الْمُجَنِّبَتَيْنِ، وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، قَالَ: فَبَصُرَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كَبْكَبَةٍ فَهَتَفَ بِي، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «اهْتِفْ لِي بِالْأَنْصَارِ» فَهَتَفْتُ بِهِمْ، فَطَافُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى مِيعَادٍ، قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَدْ جَمَعُوا لَنَا، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاحْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا، حَتَّى تُوَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا، الصَّفَا مِيعَادُكُمْ» ⦗١٥٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَمَا لَقِينَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا إِلَّا فَعَلْنَا بِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبَحْتَ خَضْرَاءَ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَلَجَأَتْ صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ وَعُظَمَاؤُهَا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، يَعْنِي دَخَلُوا فِيهَا» قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَجَعَلَ يَمُرُّ بِتِلْكَ الْأَصْنَامِ فَيَطْعَنُهَا بِسِيَةِ الْقَوْسِ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨١] حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ وَصَلَّى جَاءَ فَأَخَذَ بِعَضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، مَا تَقُولُونَ؟» قَالُوا: نَقُولُ: ابْنُ أَخٍ، وَابْنُ عَمٍّ رَحِيمٌ كَرِيمٌ، ثُمَّ عَادَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلَ قَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ أَخِي يُوسُفُ: ﴿لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَهُو أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٩٢] فَخَرَجُوا فَبَايَعُوهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الصَّفَا لِمِيعَادِ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَامَ عَلَى الصَّفَا عَلَى مَكَانٍ يَرَى الْبَيْتَ مِنْهُ، فَحَمِدَ اللهُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَذَكَرَ نَصَرَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ، وَهُمْ أَسْفَلُ مِنْهُ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ رَأْفَةٌ لِقَرَابَتِهِ، وَرَغْبَتُهُ فِي عَشِيرَتِهِ، فَجَاءَهُ الْوَحْيُ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَهُ الْوَحْيُ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا يَرْفَعُ طَرْفَهُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْوَحْيُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ: \" هِيهِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قُلْتُمْ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ رَأْفَةٌ بِقَرَابَتِهِ وَرَغْبَةٌ فِي عَشِيرَتِهِ، وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَرَسُولُ اللهِ، لَقَدْ هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللهِ، ثُمَّ إِلَيْكُمُ، الْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ، وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ \" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الشِّيُوخَ يَبْكُونَ، حَتَّى بَلَّ الدُّمُوعُ لِحَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: مَعْذِرَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَاللهِ مَا قُلْنَا إِلَّا ضَنًّا بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ صَدَقَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَقَبِلَ قَوْلَكُمْ»","vol":"10","page":154},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4551>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٨٥]","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"١١٢٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي حَرْثٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ، فَمَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ سَأَلْتُمُوهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَا تَسْأَلُوهُ فَيُسْمِعُكُمْ مَا تَكْرَهُونَ، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، حَدِّثْنَا عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَقَامَ سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَعَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، حَتَّى صَعِدَ الْوَحْيُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٥]","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4552>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ٩٧]","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"١١٢٣٦ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عِنْ شِبْلِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تُحْشَرُونَ رِجَالًا وَرُكْبَانًا وَتُجَرُّونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ. . .»","vol":"10","page":156},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4553>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ﴾ [</span>الإسراء: ١١٠]","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"١١٢٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ مُخْتَفٍ بِمَكَّةَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ سَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ، وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ، وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَيْ بِقِرَاءَتِكَ فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَيَسُبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ، ﴿وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠] أَصْحَابَكَ فَلَا يَسْمَعُونَ، ﴿وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠]","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"١١٢٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: ﴿وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا﴾ [الإسراء: ١١٠]: نَزَلَتْ فِي الدُّعَاءِ \"","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4554>١٨ - سُورَةُ الْكَهْفِ</span>","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4555>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَلِكَ غَدًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللهُ﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"١١٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ﵉: لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى مِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ، فَتَأْتِي كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ بِرَجُلٍ يَضْرِبُ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِنَّ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَجَاءَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ بِنِصْفِ وَلَدٍ، وَلَوْ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: إِنَّ شَاءَ اللهُ لَكَانَ مَا قَالَ \"","vol":"10","page":157},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4556>قَوْلُهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: ﴿لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٣٩]","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"١١٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" تَقُولُ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ \"","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4557>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٤٧]","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"١١٢٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «تُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرِّجَالُ وَالنِّسَاءُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْأَمْرُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ أَنْ يُهِمَّهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4558>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٥٤]","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"١١٢٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ: أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تُصَلُّونَ؟» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا بِيَدِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهَا بَعْثَهَا، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ مُدْبِرٌ يَضْرِبُ فَخِذَهُ وَيَقُولُ: ﴿وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا﴾ [الكهف: ٥٤]","vol":"10","page":158},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4559>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَالَ مُوسَى لِفَتَاهُ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَبْلَغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٦٠]","vol":"10","page":159},{"text":"١١٢٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ، حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" قَامَ مُوسَى خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَبْلَغَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، فَعَرَضَ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنَّ أَحَدًا لَمْ يُؤْتَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا أُوتِيَ، وَعَلِمَ اللهُ الَّذِي حَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ لَهُ: يَا مُوسَى، إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِي مِنْ آتَيْتُهُ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ أُوتِكَ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، مِنْ عِبَادِكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَادْلُلْنِي عَلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي آتَيْتَهُ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ تُؤْتِنِي حَتَّى أَتَعَلَّمَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: يَدْلُكُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ زَادِكَ، قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ يُوشَعَ: ﴿لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَبْلَغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِيَ حُقُبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٠] وَكَانَ مِمَّا تَزَوَّدَ حُوتٌ مُمَلَّحٌ فِي زِنْبِيلٍ، وَكَانَا يُصِيبَانِ مِنْهُ عِنْدَ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْغَدَاةِ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ عِنْدَ سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ، وَضَعَ فَتَاهُ الْمِكْتَلَ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ، فَأَصَابَ الْحُوتُ ثَرَى الْبَحْرِ، فَتَحَرَّكَ فِي الْمِكْتَلِ فَقَلَبَ الْمِكْتَلَ وَانْسَرَبَ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا حَضَرَ الْغَدَاةُ، قَالَ: ﴿آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٢] ذَكَرَ الْفَتَى قَالَ: ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ، وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٣] فَذَكَرَ مُوسَى ﵇ مَا كَانَ عُهِدَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنَّهُ يَدْلُكُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضُ زَادِكَ، فَقَالَ: ﴿ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ﴾ [الكهف: ٦٤] هَذِهِ حَاجَتُنَا، ﴿فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٤] يَقُصَّانِ آثَارَهُمَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ الَّتِي فَعَلَ فِيهَا الْحُوتُ مَا فَعَلَ، وَأَبْصَرَ مُوسَى ﵇ أَثَرَ الْحُوتِ ⦗١٦٠⦘، فَأَخَذَا إِثْرَ الْحُوتِ يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى جَزِيرَةٍ مِنْ جَزَائِرِ الْبَحْرِ، ﴿فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِنْ عِنْدَنَا وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِنْ لَدُنَّا عِلْمًا قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٦] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٠] أَيْ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أُحْدِثُ لَكَ ذَلِكَ، ﴿فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٤] عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ غِلْمَانٌ يَلْعَبُونَ، فَعَهِدَ إِلَى أَصْبَحِهِمْ فَقَتَلَهُ، ﴿قَالَ: أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٤] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" فَاسْتَحْيَى عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ مُوسَى ﷺ فَقَالَ: ﴿إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ، عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ﴾ [الكهف: ٧٦] قَرَأَ إِلَى ﴿سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيْبَهَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٨] قَرَأَ إِلَى ﴿وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٩] وَفِي قِرَاءَةِ أُبَيٍّ: يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ صَالِحَةٍ غَصْبًا ﴿فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِيْبَهَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٩] حَتَّى لَا يَأْخُذَهَا الْمَلِكُ، فَإِذَا جَاوَزُوا الْمَلِكَ رَقَعُوهَا وَانْتَفِعُوا بِهَا، وَبَقِيَتْ لَهُمْ، ﴿وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَينِ﴾ [الكهف: ٨٠] قَرَأَ إِلَى ﴿ذَلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٨٢] فَجَاءَ طَائِرٌ فَجَعَلَ يَغْمِسُ مِنْقَارَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ: تَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الطَّائِرُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَقُولُ: مَا عِلْمُكُمَا الَّذِي تَعْلَمَانِ فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ إِلَّا مِثْلُ مَا أَنْقُصُ بِمِنْقَارِي مِنْ جَمِيعِ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ \"","vol":"10","page":159},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4560>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٦٢]","vol":"10","page":161},{"text":"١١٢٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ نَوْفًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى ﵇ الَّذِي ذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعِلْمَ لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالَ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَا سَعِيدُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: كَذَبَ نَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّهُ بَيْنَا مُوسَى ﵇ فِي قَوْمِهِ يُذَكِّرُهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللهِ، وَأَيَّامُ اللهِ نَعْمَاؤُهُ وَبَلَاؤُهُ، قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَجُلًا خَيْرًا مِنِّي، وَأَعْلَمَ مِنِّي \" قَالَ: \" فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنْ هُوَ أَوْ: عِنْدَ مَنْ هُوَ؟ إِنَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَجُلًا هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ فَدُلَّنِي عَلَيْهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَزَوَّدْ حُوتًا مَالِحًا، فَإِنَّهُ حَيْثُ تَفْقِدُ الْحُوتَ \" قَالَ: «فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَفَتَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، فَعُمِّيَ فَانْطَلَقَ وَتَرَكَ فَتَاهُ، فَاضْطَرَبَ الْحُوتُ فِي الْمَاءِ، فَجَعَلَ لَا يَلْتَمِمُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا صَارَ مِثْلَ الْكُوَّةِ» قَالَ: \" فَقَالَ فَتَاهُ: أَلَا أَلْحَقُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرُهُ؟ \" قَالَ: \" فَنَسِيَ، فَلَمَّا تَجَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ ﴿آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٢] قَالَ: «وَلَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ نَصَبٌ حَتَّى تَجَاوَزَا» قَالَ: \" فَتَذَكِّرَ فَقَالَ: ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا قَالَ ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٤] فَأُرَاهُ مَكَانَ الْحُوتِ، فَقَالَ: هَاهُنَا وُصِفَ لِي، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْخَضِرِ مُسَجًّى ثَوْبًا مُسْتَلْقِيًا عَلَى الْقَفَا، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكَشَفَ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ، مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: وَمَنْ مُوسَى؟ قَالَ: مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، قَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: جِئْتُ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي ﴿مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٦] شَيْءٌ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَهُ، إِذَا رَأَيْتَنِي لَمْ تَصْبِرْ ﴿قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا ⦗١٦٢⦘ قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٩] قَالَ: انْتَحَى عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى ﵇: ﴿أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا لَقِيَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧١] غِلْمَانًا يَلْعَبُونَ، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمْ بَادِيَ الرَّأْيِ فَقَتَلَهُ، قَالَ: فَذُعِرَ عِنْدَهَا مُوسَى ذَعْرَةً مُنْكَرَةً ﴿قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٤] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى مُوسَى لَوْلَا عَجَّلَ لَرَأَى الْعَجَبَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخَذَتْهُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ ذَمَامَةٌ» قَالَ: ﴿قَالَ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٦] وَلَوْ صَبَرَ لَرَأَى الْعَجَبَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ بَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى أَخِي هَذَا، رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: ﴿فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ﴾ [الكهف: ٧٧] لِئَامًا فَطَافَا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَـ ﴿اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ﴾ [الكهف: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ الَّذِي يَتَخَيَّرُهَا وَجَدَهَا مُنْخَرِقَةً فَيُجَاوِزُهَا وَأَصْلَحُوهَا بِخَشَبَةٍ، وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَطُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا، كَانَ أَبَوَاهُ قَدْ عَطَفَا عَلَيْهِ، فَلَوْ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ أَرْهَقَهُمَا ﴿طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ﴾ [الكهف: ٨٠] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":161},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4561>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ، وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٦٣]","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"١١٢٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ نَوْفًا الْبَكَالِيَّ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى الْخَضِرِ، قَالَ: كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَامَ مُوسَى ﵇ خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا، قَالَ: فَعَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ الْعِلْمَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: بَلْ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عِبَادِي بِمَجْمَعِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، فَكَيْفَ السَّبِيلُ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: تَأْخُذُ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ فَحَيْثُمَا فَقَدْتَ الْحُوتَ فَاتْبَعْهُ، فَخَرَجَ مُوسَى وَمَعَهُ فَتَاهُ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ وَمَعَهُمَا الْحُوتُ، حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى صَخْرَةٍ فَنَزَلَا عِنْدَهَا، فَوَضَعَ مُوسَى ﵇ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو: وَفِي أَصْلِ الصَّخْرَةِ عَيْنٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْحَيَاةُ، لَا يُصِيبُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا حَيِيَ، فَأَصَابَ الْحُوتُ مِنْ مَاءِ تِلْكَ الْعَيْنِ، فَتَحَرَّكَ وَانْسَلَّ مِنَ الْمِكْتَلِ فَدَخَلَ الْبَحْرَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ مُوسَى قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ: ﴿آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٢] قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَجِدِ النَّصَبَ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ فَتَاهُ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ: ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ﴾ [الكهف: ٦٣] قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: ﴿ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٤] فَرَجَعَا يَقُصَّانِ آثَارَهُمَا وَجَدَا سَرَبًا فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالطَّاقِ مَمَرَّ الْحُوتِ، فَكَانَ لَهُمَا عَجَبًا وَلِلْحُوتِ سَرَبًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ إِذَا هُمَا بِرَجُلٍ مُسَجًّى بِثَوْبٍ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ مُوسَى ﵇، قَالَ: وَأَنَّى بِأَرْضِكَ السَّلَامُ؟ ⦗١٦٤⦘ قَالَ: أَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ﴿هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٦] قَالَ لَهُ الْخَضِرُ: يَا مُوسَى إِنَّكَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ عَلَّمَكَهُ اللهُ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ عَلَّمَنِيهِ اللهُ لَا تَعْلَمُهُ، قَالَ: بَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ، قَالَ: ﴿فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧١] يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى السَّاحِلِ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمْ سَفِينَةٌ فَعُرِفَ الْخَضِرُ فَحَمَلُوهُمْ فِي السَّفِينَةِ، فَرَكِبَا فَوَقَعَ عُصْفُورٌ عَلَى حَرْفِ السَّفِينَةِ فَغَمَسَ مِنْقَارَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ: يَا مُوسَى، مَا عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ وَعِلْمُ الْخَلَائِقِ فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ إِلَّا مِقْدَارُ مَا غَمَسَ هَذَا الْعُصْفُورِ مِنْقَارَهُ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَفْجَأْ مُوسَى إِذْ عَمَدَ الْخَضِرُ إِلَى قُدَّامِ السَّفِينَةِ فَخَرَقَ السَّفِينَةَ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: قَوْمٌ حَمَلُونَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ عَمَدْتَ إِلَى سَفِينَتِهِمْ فَخَرَقْتَهَا ﴿لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧١] فَإِذَا هُمَا بِغُلَامٍ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ، فَأَخَذَ الْخَضِرُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَطَعَهُ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: ﴿أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا قَالَ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٤] فَمَرَّ الْخَضِرُ بِجِدَارٍ ﴿يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ﴾ [الكهف: ٧٧] قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: إِنَّا دَخَلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةَ فَلَمْ يُطْعِمُونَا، وَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُونَا ﴿لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٧] قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَدِدْنَا أَنَّ مُوسَى صَبَرَ حَتَّى يُقَصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَمْرِهِمَا» وَكَانَ ابْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ يَقْرَؤُهَا: وَكَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا، وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ كَافِرًا \"","vol":"10","page":163},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4562>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٦٤]","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"١١٢٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ تَمَارَى هُوَ وَالْحُرُّ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هُوَ خَضِرٌ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَدَعَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَمَارَيْتُ وَصَاحِبِي هَذَا فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى الَّذِي سَأَلَ السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لِقَائِهِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: أَيْ نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" بَيْنَا مُوسَى فِي مَلَأٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْكَ؟ فَقَالَ مُوسَى ﵇: لَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى مُوسَى: بَلَى عَبْدُنَا خَضِرٌ، فَسَأَلَ مُوسَى ﵇ السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لُقِيِّهِ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُ الْحُوتَ آيَةً، وَقِيلَ: إِذَا فَقَدْتَ الْحُوتَ فَارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ سَتَلْقَاهُ، فَكَانَ مُوسَى ﵇ يَتْبَعُ أَثَرَ الْحُوتِ فِي الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ فَتَى مُوسَى لِمُوسَى: ﴿أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ﴾ [الكهف: ٦٣] قَالَ مُوسَى ﵇: ﴿ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا فَوَجَدَا﴾ [الكهف: ٦٥] خَضِرًا فَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِمَا مَا قَصَّ اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4563>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"١١٢٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا﴾ [الكهف: ٧٧] قَالَ: «كَانُوا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ لِئَامًا»","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4564>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٧٦]","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"١١٢٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ذَكَرَ أَحَدًا فَدَعَا لَهُ بَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَقَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: \" رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى مُوسَى، لَوْ لَبِثَ مَعَ صَاحِبِهِ لَأَبْصَرَ الْعَجَبَ العاجب، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ: ﴿إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي﴾ [الكهف: ٧٦] عُذْرًا","vol":"10","page":165},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4565>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٩٥]","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"١١٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعَتْهُ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبِ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ: انْتَبَهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَوْمٍ مُحْمَرًّا وَجْهُهُ وَهُو يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذَا» وَعَقَدَ سَبْعِينَ وَعَشَرَةً سَوَاءً، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4566>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ﴾ [</span>الكهف: ٩٩]","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"١١٢٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شَغَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الصُّورُ؟ قَالَ: «قَرْنٌ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4567>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالًا﴾ [</span>الكهف: ١٠٣]","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"١١٢٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبِي عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالًا﴾ [الكهف: ١٠٣] أَهُمُ الْحَرُورِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: لَا هُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ، أَمَّا الْيَهُودُ فَكَفَرُوا بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَأَمَّا النَّصَارَى فَكَفَرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ، وَلَكِنَّ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللهُ بِهِ أَنْ يُوَصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧] إِلَى الْفَاسِقِينَ. قَالَ يَزِيدُ: هَكَذَا حَفِظْتُ، كَانَ سَعْدٌ يُسَمِّيهِمُ الْفَاسِقِينَ","vol":"10","page":166},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4568>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي﴾ [</span>الكهف: ١٠٩]","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"١١٢٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِلْيَهُودِ: أَعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَسْأَلُ بِهِ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالُوا: سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٥] قَالُوا: أُوتِينَا عِلْمًا كَثِيرًا، أُوتِينَا التَّوْرَاةَ، وَمَنْ أُوتِيَ التَّوْرَاةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿قُلْ لَوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ﴾ [الكهف: ١٠٩]","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4569>١٩ - سُورَةُ مَرْيَمَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4570>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ﴾ [</span>مريم: ٢٨]","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"١١٢٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ بِأَرْضِ نَجْرَانَ، فَسَأَلُونِي فَقَالُوا: أَرَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا تَقْرَءُونَهُ ﴿يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ﴾ [مريم: ٢٨] وَبَيْنَ مُوسَى وَعِيسَى مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ مِنَ السِّنِينَ؟ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أُجِيبُهُمْ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَخْبَرْتَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَمَّوْنَ بِأَنْبِيَائِهِمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ»","vol":"10","page":167},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4571>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ﴾ [</span>مريم: ٣٩]","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"١١٢٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ، وَأُدْخِلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ، يُجَاءُ بِالْمَوْتِ كَأَنَّهُ كَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ، فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ، وَكُلٌّ قَدْ رَأَوْهُ، فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، هَذَا الْمَوْتُ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي: يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا؟ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ، وَكُلُّهُمْ قَدْ رَأَوْهُ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، هَذَا الْمَوْتُ، فَيُؤْخَذُ فَيُذْبَحُ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، خُلُودٌ وَلَا مَوْتَ، وَيَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، خُلُودٌ وَلَا مَوْتَ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ وَهُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ﴾ [مريم: ٣٩] قَالَ: أَهْلُ الدُّنْيَا فِي غَفْلَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"١١٢٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ﴾ [مريم: ٣٩] قَالَ: \" يُنَادِي: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ فَيَنْظُرُونَ، وَيُنَادِي: يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ فَيَنْظُرُونَ، فَيُقَالُ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ الْمَوْتَ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، فَيُجَاءُ بِالْمَوْتِ فِي صُورَةِ كَبْشٍ أَمْلَحَ، فَيُقَالُ: هَذَا الْمَوْتُ، فَيُقَدَّمُ فَيُذْبَحُ، قَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، خُلُودٌ وَلَا مَوْتَ، وَيُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، خُلُودٌ لَا مَوْتَ \" قَالَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ﴾ [مريم: ٣٩]","vol":"10","page":168},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4572>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَقَرَّبْنَاهُ نَجِيًّا﴾ [</span>مريم: ٥٢]","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"١١٢٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَقِيَ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، قَالَ آدَمُ: يَا مُوسَى، أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَاتِهِ، وَآتَاكَ التَّوْرَاةَ، وَكَلَّمَكَ وَقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا، فَأَنَا أَقْدَمُ أَمِ الذِّكْرُ؟ \" قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4573>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ﴾ [</span>مريم: ٦٤]","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"١١٢٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِجِبْرِيلَ: «مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَزُورَنَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَزُورُنَا؟» فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ﴾ [مريم: ٦٤] قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":169},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4574>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا﴾ [</span>مريم: ٧١]","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"١١٢٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَيَلِجُ النَّارَ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ»","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4575>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا﴾ [</span>مريم: ٧٢]","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"١١٢٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قال: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ ﵂: «لَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ أَحَدٌ، الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَهَا» قَالَتْ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهَا، قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا﴾ [مريم: ٧١] قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" فَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ ﴿ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقُوا وَنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا﴾ [مريم: ٧٢]","vol":"10","page":170},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4576>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا﴾ [</span>مريم: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"١١٢٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ رَجُلًا قَيْنًا، وَكَانَ لِي عَلَى الْعَاصِي بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ لَا أَقْضِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَكْفُرُ بِمُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي إِذَا مُتُّ، ثُمَّ بُعِثْتُ جِئْتَنِي وَلِي ثَمَّ مَالٌ وَوَلَدٌ فَأُعْطِيكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا﴾ [مريم: ٧٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَيَأْتِينَا فَرَدَّا﴾ [مريم: ٨٠]","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"١١٢٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا أَحَدَ أَصْبَرَ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ يُشْرَكُ بِهِ، وَيُجْعَلُ لَهُ نِدٌّ، وَهُوَ يُعَافِيهِمْ، وَيَرْزُقُهُمْ، وَيَدْفَعُ عَنْهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4577>٢٠ - سُورَةُ طه</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"١١٢٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَزْنٍ، قَالَ: افْتَخَرَ أَهْلُ الْإِبِلِ وَالشَّاةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بُعِثَ مُوسَى ﵇ وَهُوَ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ، وَبُعِثَ دَاوُدُ ﵇ وَهُوَ رَاعِي غَنَمٍ، وَبُعِثْتُ أَنَا أَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِأَهْلِي بِأَجْيَادَ»","vol":"10","page":171},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: نَصْرُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ \" أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4578>قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا﴾ [</span>طه: ٤٠]","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4579>حَدِيثُ الْفُتُونِ</span>","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"١١٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أني سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ لِمُوسَى ﵇: ﴿وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا﴾ [طه: ٤٠]، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْفُتُونِ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: اسْتَأْنِفِ النَّهَارَ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ لَهَا حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لِأَنْتَجِزَ مِنْهُ مَا وَعَدَنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْفُتُونِ، فَقَالَ: تَذَاكَرَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُلَسَاؤُهُ مَا كَانَ اللهُ ﷿ وَعَدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ أَنْ يجْعَلَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ أَنْبِيَاءَ وَمُلُوكًا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يَنْتَظِرُونَ ذَلِكَ مَا يَشُكُّونَ فِيهِ، وَكَانُوا يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ﵉، فَلَمَّا هَلَكَ قَالُوا: لَيْسَ هَكَذَا كَانَ وَعْدُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇، فَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ: فَكَيْفَ تَرَوْنَ؟ فَائْتَمَرُوا وَأَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رِجَالًا مَعَهُمُ الشِّفَارُ يَطُوفُونَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَلَا يَجِدُونَ مَوْلُودًا ذَكَرًا إِلَّا ذَبَحُوهُ، فَفَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا أَنَّ الْكِبَارَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يَمُوتُونَ بِآجَالِهِمْ، وَالصَّغَارَ يُذْبَحُونَ قَالُوا: تُوشِكُونَ أَنْ تُفْنُوا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَتَصِيرُوا أَنْ تُبَاشِرُوا مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ وَالْخِدْمَةِ الَّذِي كَانُوا يَكْفُونَكُمْ، فَاقْتُلُوا عَامًا كُلَّ مَوْلُودٍ ذَكَرٍ، فَيَقِلُّ نَبَاتُهُمْ، وَدَعَوْا عَامًا فَلَا تَقْتُلُوا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، فَيَنْشَأُ الصِّغَارُ مَكَانَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ مِنَ الْكِبَارِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَنْ يَكْثُرُوا بِمَنْ تَسْتَحْيُونَ مِنْهُمْ فَتَخَافُوا مُكَاثَرَتَهُمْ إِيَّاكُمْ، وَلَنْ يَفْنَوْا بِمَنْ تَقْتُلُونَ وَتَحْتَاجُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَأَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَحَمَلَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى بِهَارُونَ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي لَا يُذْبَحُ فِيهِ الْغِلْمَانُ، فَوَلَدْتُهُ عَلَانِيَةً آمِنَةً ⦗١٧٣⦘، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ قَابِلٍ حَمَلَتْ بِمُوسَى، فَوَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِهَا الْهَمُّ وَالْحَزَنُ، وَذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفُتُونِ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ مِمَّا يُرَادُ بِهِ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِلَيْهَا أَنْ ﴿لَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ﴾ [القصص: ٧] فَأَمَرَهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتْ أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ فِي تَابُوتٍ وَتُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْيَمِّ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا تَوَارَى عَنْهَا ابْنُهَا أَتَاهَا الشَّيْطَانُ، فَقَالَتْ فِي نَفْسِهَا: مَا فَعَلْتُ بِابْنِي، لَوْ ذُبِحَ عِنْدِي فَوَارَيْتُهُ وَكَفَّنْتُهُ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ إِلَى دَوَابِّ الْبَحْرِ وَحِيْتَانِهِ، فَانْتَهَى الْمَاءُ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْفَى بِهِ عِنْدَ فُرْضَةِ مُسْتَقَى جَوَارِي امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُ أَخَذْنَهُ فَهَمَمْنَ أَنْ يَفْتَحْنَ التَّابُوتَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُنَّ: إِنَّ فِي هَذَا مَالًا، وَإِنَّا إِنْ فَتَحْنَاهُ لَمْ تُصَدِّقْنَا امْرَأَةُ الْمَلِكِ بِمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ، فَحَمَلْنَهُ كَهَيْئَتِهِ لَمْ يُخْرِجْنَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى دَفَعْنَهُ إِلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَتْهُ رَأَتْ فِيهِ غُلَامًا، فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ مَحَبَّةٌ لَمْ يُلْقَ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَطُّ ﴿وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فَارِغًا﴾ [القصص: ١٠] مِنْ ذِكْرِ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا مِنْ ذِكْرِ مُوسَى، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الذَّبَّاحُونَ بِأَمْرِهِ أَقْبَلُوا بِشِفَارِهِمْ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَذْبَحُوهُ، وَذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفُتُونِ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ: أَقِرُّوهُ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْوَاحِدَ لَا يَزِيدُ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، حَتَّى آتِيَ فِرْعَوْنَ فَأَسْتَوْهِبَهُ مِنْهُ، فَإِنْ وَهَبَهُ لِي كُنْتُمْ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ وَأَجْمَلْتُمْ، وَإِنْ أَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهِ لَمْ أَلُمْكُمْ، فَأَتَتْ فِرْعَوْنَ فَقَالَتْ: ﴿قُرَّةُ عَيْنٍ لِي وَلَكَ﴾ فَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ: يَكُونُ لَكِ، فَأَمَّا لِي فَلَا حَاجَةَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي يُحْلَفُ بِهِ لَوْ أَقَرَّ فِرْعَوْنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ كَمَا أَقَرَّتِ امْرَأَتُهُ لَهَدَاهُ اللهُ كَمَا هَدَاهَا، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ حَرَمَهُ ذَلِكَ» فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى مَنْ حَوْلَهَا إِلَى كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ لَهَا لَبَنٌ تَخْتَارُ لَهُ ظِئْرًا، فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا أَخَذَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ لِتُرْضِعَهُ لَمْ يُقْبِلْ عَلَى ثَدْيِهَا، حَتَّى أَشْفَقَتِ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ أَنْ يَمْتَنِعَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ فَيَمُوتَ، فَأَحْزَنَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَتْ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى السُّوقِ وَمَجْمَعِ النَّاسِ تَرْجُو أَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ ظِئْرًا تَأْخُذُهُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ، فَأَصْبَحَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى وَالِهًا، فَقَالَتْ لِأُخْتِهِ: قُصِّي أَثَرَهُ وَاطْلُبِيهِ، هَلْ تَسْمَعِينَ لَهُ ذِكْرًا، أَحَيٌّ ابْنِي أَمْ أُكْلَتَهُ الدَّوَابُّ، وَنَسِيَتْ مَا كَانَ اللهُ وَعَدَهَا فِيهِ ⦗١٧٤⦘، فَبَصُرَتْ بِهِ أُخْتُهُ عَنْ جُنُبٍ - وَالْجُنُبُ: أَنْ يَسْمُوَ بَصَرُ الْإِنْسَانِ إِلَى الشَّيْءِ الْبَعِيدِ وَهُوَ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ لَا يَشْعُرُ بِهِ - فَقَالَتْ مِنَ الْفَرَحِ حِينَ أَعْيَاهُمُ الظُّئُورَاتُ: أَنَا ﴿أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ يَكْفُلُونَهُ لَكُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ نَاصِحُونَ﴾ [القصص: ١٢] فَأَخَذُوهَا فَقَالُوا: مَا يُدْرِيكَ مَا نُصْحُهُمْ؟ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَهُ؟ حَتَّى شَكُّوا فِي ذَلِكَ - وَذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفُتُونِ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ - فَقَالَتْ: نَصِيْحَتُهُمْ لَهُ، وَشَفَقَتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، رَغْبَتُهُمْ فِي صِهْرِ الْمَلِكِ وَرَجَاءُ مَنْفَعَةِ الْمَلِكِ، فَأَرْسَلُوهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى أُمِّهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا الْخَبَرَ، فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّهُ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهُ فِي حِجْرِهَا ثَوَى إِلَى ثَدْيِهَا فَمَصَّهُ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ جَنْبَاهُ رِيًّا، وَانْطَلَقَ الْبُشَرَاءُ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ يُبَشِّرُونَهَا أَنْ قَدْ وَجَدْنَا لِابْنِكِ ظِئْرًا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَتْ بِهَا وَبِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ مَا يَصْنَعُ قَالَتْ: امْكُثِي تُرْضِعِي ابْنِي هَذَا، فَإِنِّي لَمْ أُحِبَّ شَيْئًا حُبَّهُ قَطُّ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَدَعَ بَيْتِي وَوَلَدِي فَيَضِيعَ، فَإِنْ طَابَتْ نَفْسُكِ أَنْ تُعْطِينِيهِ فَأَذْهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيَكُونَ مَعِي، لَا آلُوهُ خَيْرًا فَعَلْتُ، فَإِنِّي غَيْرُ تَارِكَةٍ بَيْتِي وَوَلَدِي، وَذَكَرَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى مَا كَانَ اللهُ وَعَدَهُ، فَتَعَاسَرَتْ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ، وَأَيْقَنَتْ أَنَّ اللهَ مُنْجِزٌ مَوْعُودَهُ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا مِنْ يَوْمِهَا، فَأَنْبَتَهُ اللهُ نَبَاتًا حَسَنًا، وَحُفِظَ لِمَا قَدْ قَضَى فِيهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَهُمْ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَرْيَةِ مُمْتَنِعِينَ مِنَ السُّخْرَةِ وَالظُّلْمِ مَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا تَرَعْرَعَ قَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِأُمِّ مُوسَى: أَزِيْرِينِي ابْنِي، فَوَعَدَتْهَا يَوْمًا تُزِيرُهَا إِيَّاهُ فِيهِ، وَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِخَازِنِهَا وَقَهَارِمَتِهَا: لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا اسْتَقْبَلَ ابْنِي الْيَوْمَ بِهَدِيَّةٍ وَكَرَامَةٍ، لَأَرَى ذَلِكَ فِيهِ، وَأَنَا بَاعِثَةٌ أَمِينًا يُحْصِي كُلَّ مَا يَصْنَعُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْكُمْ، فَلَمْ تَزَلِ الْهَدَايَا وَالْكَرَامَةُ وَالنِّحَلُ تَسْتَقْبِلُهُ مِنْ حِينِ خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِ أُمِّهِ إِلَى أَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا نَحَلَتْهُ وَأَكْرَمَتْهُ، وَفَرِحَتْ بِهِ، وَنَحَلَتْ أُمَّهُ بِحُسْنِ أَثَرِهَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لَآتِيَنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ فَلَيَنْحَلَنَّهُ وَلَيُكْرِمَنَّهُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ جَعَلَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ مُوسَى لِحْيَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ فَمَدَّهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ⦗١٧٥⦘، قَالَ الْغُوَاةُ مِنْ أَعْدَاءِ اللهِ لِفِرْعَوْنَ: أَلَا تَرَى مَا وَعَدَ اللهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَبِيَّهُ، إِنَّهُ زَعَمَ أَنْ يَرُبَّكَ وَيَعْلُوكَ وَيَصْرَعَكَ؟ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الذَّبَّاحِينَ لِيَذْبَحُوهُ - وَذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفُتُونِ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ - بَعْدَ كُلِّ بَلَاءٍ ابْتُلِيَ بِهِ وَأُرِيدَ بِهِ فُتُونًا، فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ تَسْعَى إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ فَقَالَتْ: مَا بَدَا لَكَ فِي هَذَا الْغُلَامِ الَّذِي وَهَبْتَهُ لِي؟ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَرَيْنَهُ، إِنَّهُ يَزْعُمُ سَيَصْرَعُنِي وَيَعْلُونِي، قَالَتِ: اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَمْرًا يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحَقُّ، ائْتِ بِجَمْرَتَيْنِ وَلُؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ فَقَرِّبْهُنَّ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ بَطَشَ بِاللُّؤْلُؤِ وَاجْتَنَبَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ عَرَفْتَ أَنَّهُ يَعْقِلُ، وَإِنْ تَنَاوَلَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يُرِدِ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ أَحَدًا لَا يُؤْثِرُ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ عَلَى اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ يَعْقِلُ، فَقَرَّبَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ فَتَنَاوَلَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ، فَنَزَعُوهُمَا مِنْهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَحْرِقَا يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَلَا تَرَى؟ فَصَرَفَهُ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ قَدْ هَمَّ بِهِ، وَكَانَ اللهُ بَالِغًا فِيهِ أَمْرَهُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَكَانَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَخْلُصُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مَعَهُ بِظُلْمٍ وَلَا سُخْرَةٍ، امْتَنَعُوا كُلَّ الِامْتِنَاعِ، فَبَيْنَمَا مُوسَى ﵇ يَمْشِي فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ، أَحَدُهُمَا فِرْعَوْنِيٌّ وَالْآخَرُ إِسْرَائِيلِيٌّ، فَاسْتَغَاثَهُ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ عَلَى الْفِرْعَوْنِيِّ، فَغَضِبَ مُوسَى ﵇ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا، لِأَنَّهُ تَنَاوَلَهُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ مَنْزِلَهُ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَحِفْظَهُ لَهُمْ، لَا يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أَنَّمَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا أُمُّ مُوسَى، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَطْلَعَ مُوسَى ﵇ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَا لَمْ يُطْلِعْ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرَهُ، وَوَكَزَ مُوسَى الْفِرْعَوْنِيَّ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَلَيْسَ يَرَاهُمَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا اللهُ ﷿ والْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى حِينَ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ: ﴿هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُضِلٌّ مُبِينٌ﴾ [القصص: ١٥] ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ [القصص: ١٦] فَأَصْبَحَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ الْأَخْبَارَ، فَأُتِيَ فِرْعَوْنُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ، فَخُذْ لَنَا بِحَقِّكَ، وَلَا تُرَخِّصْ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: ابْغُونِي قَاتِلَهُ مَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلِكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ صَفْوُهُ مَعَ قَوْمِهِ لَا يَسْتَقِيمُ لَهُ أَنْ يُقِيدَ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ وَلَا ثَبْتٍ، فَاطْلُبُوا لِي عِلْمَ ذَلِكَ آخُذْ لَكُمْ بِحَقِّكُمْ ⦗١٧٦⦘، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَطُوفُونَ لَا يَجِدُونَ ثَبْتًا إِذَا مُوسَى مِنَ الْغَدِ قَدْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّ يُقَاتِلُ رَجُلًا مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ آخَرَ، فَاسْتَغَاثَهُ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ عَلَى الْفِرْعَوْنِيِّ، فَصَادَفَ مُوسَى قَدْ نَدِمَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ، وَكَرِهَ الَّذِي رَأَى، فَغَضِبَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْطِشَ بِالْفِرْعَوْنِيِّ، فَقَالَ لِلْإِسْرَائِيلِيِّ لِمَا فَعَلَ أَمْسِ وَالْيَوْمَ: إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُبِينٌ، فَنَظَرَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ إِلَى مُوسَى ﵇، بَعْدَمَا قَالَ لَهُ مَا قَالَ، فَإِذْ هُوَ غَضْبَانُ كَغَضَبِهِ بِالْأَمْسِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ فِيهِ الْفِرْعَوْنِيَّ فَخَافَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْدَمَا قَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُبِينٌ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِيَّاهُ أَرَادَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَرَادَهُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ الْفِرْعَوْنِيَّ، فَخَافَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ وَقَالَ: يَا مُوسَى، أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ لَهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِيَّاهُ أَرَادَ مُوسَى لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَتَتَارَكَا وَانْطَلَقَ الْفِرْعَوْنِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِمَا سَمِعَ مِنَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيِّ مِنَ الْخَبَرِ حِينَ يَقُولُ: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ، فَأَرْسَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ الذَّبَّاحِينَ لِيَقْتُلُوا مُوسَى، فَأَخَذَ رُسُلُ فِرْعَوْنَ الطَّرِيقَ الْأَعْظَمَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِمْ يَطْلُبُونَ مُوسَى، وَهُمْ لَا يَخَافُونَ أَنْ يَفُوتَهُمْ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ شِيعَةِ مُوسَى مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَاخْتَصَرَ طَرِيقًا حَتَّى سَبَقَهُمْ إِلَى مُوسَى، فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ - وَذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفُتُونِ يَا ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ - فَخَرَجَ مُوسَى مُتَوَجِّهًا نَحْوَ مَدْيَنَ لَمْ يَلْقَ بَلَاءً قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حُسْنُ ظَنِّهِ بِرَبِّهِ تَعَالَى، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: ﴿عَسَى رَبِّي أَنْ يَهْدِيَنِي سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ، وَوَجَدَ مِنْ دُونِهِمُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِ﴾ [القصص: ٢٣] يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ حَابِسَتَيْنِ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: مَا خَطْبُكُمَا مُعْتَزِلَتَيْنِ لَا تَسْقِيَانِ مَعَ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَتَا: لَيْسَ لَنَا قُوَّةٌ نُزَاحِمُ الْقَوْمَ، وَإِنَّمَا نَنْتَظِرُ فُضُولَ حِيَاضِهِمْ، فَسَقَى لَهُمَا، فَجَعَلَ يَغْتَرِفُ فِي الدَّلْوِ مَاءً كَثِيرًا، حَتَّى كَانَ أَوَّلَ الرِّعَاءِ، وَانْصَرَفَتَا بِغَنَمِهِمَا إِلَى أَبِيهِمَا، وَانْصَرَفَ مُوسَى ﵇، فَاسْتَظَلَّ بِشَجَرَةٍ وَقَالَ: ﴿رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ﴾ [القصص: ٢٤] وَاسْتَنْكَرَ أَبُوهُمَا سُرْعَةَ صُدُورِهِمَا بِغَنَمِهِمَا حُفَّلًا بِطَانًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لَكُمَا الْيَوْمَ لَشَأْنًا، فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ مُوسَى، فَأَمَرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَنْ تَدْعُوَهُ ⦗١٧٧⦘، فَأَتَتْ مُوسَى فَدَعَتْهُ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ، قَالَ: لَا تَخَفْ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ، لَيْسَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ وَلَا لِقَوْمِهِ عَلَيْنَا سُلْطَانٌ، وَلَسْنَا فِي مَمْلَكَتِهِ، فَقَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا: يَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ، إِنَّ خَيْرَ مِنَ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ، فَاحْتَمَلَتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ عَلَى أَنْ قَالَ لَهَا: مَا يُدْرِيكِ مَا قُوَّتُهُ وَمَا أَمَانَتُهُ؟ قَالَتْ: أَمَّا قُوَّتُهُ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ فِي الدَّلْوِ حِينَ سَقَى لَنَا لَمْ أَرَ رَجُلًا قَطُّ أَقْوَى فِي ذَلِكَ السَّقْيِ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْأَمَانَةُ، فَإِنَّهُ نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَشَخَصْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ صَوَّبَ رَأْسَهُ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ حَتَّى بَلَّغْتُهُ رِسَالَتَكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: امْشِي خَلْفِي، وَانْعَتِي لِيَ الطَّرِيقَ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ أَمِينٌ، فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ أَبِيهِا وَصَدَّقَهَا، وَظَنَّ بِهِ الَّذِي قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ ﴿أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَنْ تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ﴾ [القصص: ٢٧] فَفَعَلَ، فَكَانَتْ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ مُوسَى ثَمَانِي سِنِينَ وَاجِبَةً وَكَانَتْ سَنَتَانِ عِدَةً مِنْهُ، فَقَضَى الله عَنْهُ عِدَتَهُ فَأَتَمَّهَا عَشْرًا، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَلَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَا أَدْرِي، فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ ثَمَانِيًا كَانَتْ عَلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ وَاجِبَةً، لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَنْقُصَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ كَانَ قَاضِيًا عَنْ مُوسَى عِدَتَهُ الَّتِي وَعَدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَضَى عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، فَلَقِيتُ النَّصْرَانِيَّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: الَّذِي سَأَلْتَهُ فَأَخْبَرَكَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ بِذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ وَأَوْلَى، فَلَمَّا سَارَ مُوسَى بِأَهْلِهِ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّاسِ وَالْعَصَا وَيَدِهِ مَا قَصَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، فَشَكَا إِلَى اللهِ سُبْحَانَهُ مَا يَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ فِي الْقَتِيلِ، وَعُقْدَةِ لِسَانِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي لِسَانِهِ عُقْدَةٌ تَمْنَعُهُ مِنْ كَثِيرِ الْكَلَامِ، وَسَأَلَ رَبَّهُ أَنْ يُعِينَهُ بِأَخِيهِ هَارُونَ، يَكُونُ لَهُ رِدْءًا، وَيَتَكَلَّمُ عَنْهُ بِكَثِيرٍ مِمَّا لَا يُفْصِحُ بِهِ لِسَانُهُ، فَآتَاهُ اللهُ سُؤْلَهُ وَحَلَّ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِهِ، وَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى هَارُونَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَلْقَاهُ ⦗١٧٨⦘، فَانْدَفَعَ مُوسَى بِعَصَاهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ هَارُونَ ﵇، فَانْطَلَقَا جَمِيعًا إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ فَأَقَامَا عَلَى بَابِهِ حِينًا لَا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمَا، ثُمَّ أُذِنَ لَهُمَا بَعْدَ حِجَابٍ شَدِيدٍ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ رَبُّكَمَا؟ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ بِالَّذِي قَصَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، قَالَ: فَمَا تُرِيدَانِ؟ وَذَكَّرَهُ الْقَتِيلَ فَاعْتَذَرَ بِمَا قَدْ سَمِعْتَ قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَتُرْسِلَ مَعِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: ائْتِ بِآيَةٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَأَلْقَى عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ فَاغِرَةٌ فَاهَا مُسْرِعَةٌ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا فِرْعَوْنُ قَاصِدَةً إِلَيْهِ خَافَهَا، فَاقْتَحَمَ عَنْ سَرِيرِهِ وَاسْتَغَاثَ بِمُوسَى أَنْ يَكُفَّهَا عَنْهُ، فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ جَيْبِهِ فَرَآهَا بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ، يَعْنِي مِنْ غَيْرِ بَرَصٍ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهَا فَعَادَتْ إِلَى لَوْنِهَا الْأَوَّلِ، فَاسْتَشَارَ الْمَلَأَ حَوْلَهُ فِيمَا رَأَى، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: هَذَانِ سَاحِرَانِ يُرِيدَانِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَاكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِكُمْ بِسِحْرِهِمَا وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ الْمُثْلَى، يَعْنِي مُلْكَهُمُ الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ وَالْعَيْشِ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَى مُوسَى أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا طَلَبَ وَقَالُوا لَهُ: اجْمَعْ لَهُمَا السَّحَرَةَ، فَإِنَّهُمْ بِأَرْضِكَ كَثِيرٌ حَتَّى يَغْلِبَ سِحْرُكَ سِحْرَهُمَا، فَأَرْسَلَ فِي الْمَدَائِنِ فَحُشِرَ لَهُ كُلُّ سَاحِرٍ مُتَعَالِمٍ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا فِرْعَوْنَ قَالُوا: بِمَ يَعْمَلُ هَذَا السَّاحِرُ؟ قَالُوا: يَعْمَلُ بِالْحَيَّاتِ، قَالُوا: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا أَحَدٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَعْمَلُ بِالسِّحْرِ بِالْحَيَّاتِ وَالْحِبَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ الَّذِي نَعْمَلُ، وَمَا أَجْرُنَا إِنْ نَحْنُ غَلَبْنَا؟ قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَنْتُمْ أَقَارِبِي وَخَاصَّتِي، وَأَنَا صَانِعٌ إِلَيْكُمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْبَبْتُمْ، فَتَوَاعَدُوا يَوْمَ الزِّينَةِ، وَأَنْ يُحْشَرَ النَّاسُ ضُحًى، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: فَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ يَوْمَ الزِّينَةِ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَالسَّحَرَةِ، هُوَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا فِي صَعِيدٍ قَالَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: انْطَلِقُوا فَلْنَحْضُرْ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ، لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ السَّحَرَةَ إِنْ كَانُوا هُمُ الْغَالِبِينَ، يَعْنُونَ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ اسْتِهْزَاءً بِهِمَا ⦗١٧٩⦘، فَقَالُوا يَا مُوسَى - لِقُدْرَتِهِمْ بِسِحْرِهِمْ - إِمَّا أَنْ تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ نَحْنُ الْمُلْقِينَ، قَالَ: بَلْ أَلْقُوا، ﴿فَأَلْقَوْا حِبَالَهُمْ وَعِصِيَّهُمْ وَقَالُوا بِعِزَّةِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الْغَالِبُونَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٤٤] فَرَأَى مُوسَى مِنْ سِحْرِهِمْ مَا أَوْجَسَ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِيفَةً، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ أَلْقِ عَصَاكَ، فَلَمَّا أَلْقَاهَا صَارَتْ ثُعْبَانًا عَظِيمًا فَاغِرَةً فَاهَا، فَجَعَلَتِ الْعَصَا تَلَبَّسُ بِالْحِبَالِ حَتَّى صَارَتْ جُرَزًا عَلَى الثُّعْبَانِ تَدْخُلُ فِيهِ، حَتَّى مَا أَبْقَتْ عَصًا وَلَا حَبْلًا إِلَّا ابْتَلَعَتْهُ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَ السَّحَرَةُ ذَلِكَ قَالُوا: لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا سِحْرًا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْ سِحْرِنَا كُلَّ هَذَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَمْرٌ مِنَ اللهِ، آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَبِمَا جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَى، وَنَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ مِمَّا كُنَّا عَلَيْهِ، فَكَسَرَ اللهُ ظَهْرَ فِرْعَوْنَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْطِنِ وَأَتْبَاعِهِ، وَظَهَرَ الْحَقُّ وَبَطَلَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿فَغُلِبُوا هُنَالِكَ وَانْقَلَبُوا صَاغِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١١٩] وَامْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ بَارِزَةٌ تَدْعُو اللهَ بِالنَّصْرِ لِمُوسَى عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَشْيَاعِهِ، فَمَنْ رَآهَا مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ ظَنَّ أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا ابْتُذِلَتْ لِلْشَفَقَةِ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَشْيَاعِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ حُزْنُهَا وَهَمُّهَا لِمُوسَى، فَلَمَّا طَالَ مُكْثُ مُوسَى بِمَوَاعِدِ فِرْعَوْنَ الْكَاذِبَةِ، كُلَّمَا جَاءَهُ بِآيَةٍ وَعَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا أَنْ يُرْسِلَ مَعَهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَإِذَا مَضَتْ أَخْلَفَ مَوْعِدَهُ وَقَالَ: هَلْ يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ غَيْرَ هَذَا؟ فَأَرْسَلَ اللهُ ﷿ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ ﴿الطُّوفَانَ وَالْجَرَادَ وَالْقَمَّلَ وَالضَّفَادِعَ وَالدَّمَ آيَاتٍ مُفَصَّلَاتٍ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٣٣] كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَشْكُو إِلَى مُوسَى وَيَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَكُفَّهَا عَنْهُ، وَيُوَافِقُهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُرْسِلَ مَعَهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَإِذَا كَفَّ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ أَخْلَفَ مَوْعِدَهُ وَنَكْثَ عَهْدَهُ، حَتَّى أُمِرَ مُوسَى بِالْخُرُوجِ بِقَوْمِهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ لَيْلًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ فِرْعَوْنُ فَرَأَى أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ مَضَوْا أَرْسَلَ فِي الْمَدَائِنِ حَاشِرِينَ، فَتَبِعَهُ بِجُنُودٍ عَظِيمَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَأَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْبَحْرِ: إِذَا ضَرْبَكَ عَبْدِي مُوسَى بِعَصَاهُ فَانْفَرِقْ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ فِرْقَةً حَتَّى يُجَاوِزَ مُوسَى وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَقِ عَلَى مَنْ بَقِيَ بَعْدُ مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَشْيَاعِهِ، فَنَسِيَ مُوسَى أَنْ يَضْرِبَ الْبَحْرَ بِالْعَصَا، فَانْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَحْرِ وَلَهُ قَصَيفٌ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَهُ مُوسَى بِعَصَاهُ وَهُو غَافِلٌ فَيَصِيرَ عَاصِيًا لِلَّهِ ⦗١٨٠⦘، فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَى الْجَمْعَانِ تَقَارَبَا، قَالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى: إِنَّا لَمُدْرَكُونَ، افْعَلْ مَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ رَبُّكَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ، وَلَمْ تَكْذِبْ، قَالَ: وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي إِذَا أَتَيْتُ الْبَحْرَ انْفَرَقَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ فِرْقَةً حَتَّى أُجَاوِزَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْعَصَا، فَضَرَبَ الْبَحْرَ بِعَصَاهُ حِينَ دَنَا أَوَائِلُ جُنْدِ فِرْعَوْنَ مِنْ أَوَاخِرِ جُنْدِ مُوسَى، فَانْفَرَقَ الْبَحْرُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ رَبُّهُ، وَكَمَا وُعِدَ مُوسَى، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَازَ مُوسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ كُلُّهُمُ الْبَحْرَ، وَدَخَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، الْتَقَى عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَحْرُ كَمَا أُمِرَ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَ مُوسَى الْبَحْرَ قَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ: إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَلَّا يَكُونَ فِرْعَوْنُ غَرِقَ، وَلَا نُؤْمِنُ بِهَلَاكِهِ، فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ فَأَخْرَجَهُ لَهُ بِبَدَنِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَنُوا هَلَاكَهُ، ثُمَّ مَرُّوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ﴿عَلَى قَوْمٍ يَعْكِفُونَ عَلَى أَصْنَامٍ لَهُمْ قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى اجْعَلْ لَنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ مُتَبَّرٌ مَا هُمْ فِيهِ وَبَاطِلٌ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٣٨] قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْعِبَرِ، وَسَمِعْتُمْ مَا يَكْفِيكُمْ، وَمَضَى فَأَنْزَلَهُمْ مُوسَى مَنْزِلًا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَطِيعُوا هَارُونَ فَإِنِّي قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى رَبِّي، وَأَجَّلَهُمْ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا أَتَى رَبَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ فِي ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا، وَقَدْ صَامَهُنَّ لَيْلَهُنَّ وَنَهَارَهُنَّ، وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ رَبَّهُ وَرِيحُ فِيهِ رِيحُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ، فَتَنَاوَلَ مُوسَى مِنْ نَبَاتِ الْأَرْضِ شَيْئًا فَمَضَغَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ حِينَ أَتَاهُ: لِمَ أَفْطَرْتَ؟، وَهُو أَعْلَمُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، إِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَكَ إِلَّا وَفَمِي طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ، قَالَ: أَوَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا مُوسَى أَنَّ رِيحَ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ؟ ارْجِعْ فَصُمْ عَشْرًا ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي، فَفَعَلَ مُوسَى ﵇ مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَوْمُ مُوسَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي الْأَجَلِ سَاءَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ هَارُونُ قَدْ خَطَبَهُمْ وَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَلِقَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَارِي وَوَدَائِعُ، وَلَكُمْ فِيهِمْ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنْ تَحْتَسِبُوا مَا لَكُمْ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَلَا أُحِلُّ لَكُمْ وَدِيعَةً اسْتُودِعْتُمُوهَا وَلَا عَارِيَةً، وَلَسْنَا بِرَادِّينَ إِلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا مُمْسِكِيهِ لِأَنْفُسِنَا ⦗١٨١⦘، فَحَفَرَ حَفِيرًا وَأَمَرَ كُلَّ قَوْمٍ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَتَاعٍ أَوْ حِلْيَةٍ أَنْ يَقْذِفُوهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْحَفِيرِ، ثُمَّ أَوَقَدَ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ فَأَخْرَجَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَكُونُ لَنَا وَلَا لَهُمْ، وَكَانَ السَّامِرِيُّ مِنْ قَوْمٍ يَعْبُدُونَ الْبَقَرَ جِيرَانٍ لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَاحْتَمَلَ مَعَ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حِينَ احْتَمَلُوا، فَقُضِيَ لَهُ أَنْ رَأَى أَثَرًا فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ قَبْضَةً، فَمَرَّ بِهَارُونَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ هَارُونُ ﵇: يَا سَامِرِيِّ، أَلَا تُلْقِي مَا فِي يَدِكَ؟ وَهُوَ قَابِضٌ عَلَيْهِ لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ طُوَالَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ قَبْضَةٌ مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ الَّذِي جَاوَزَ بِكَمُ الْبَحْرَ، فَلَا أُلْقِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَدْعُوَ اللهَ إِذَا أَلْقِيْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا أُرِيدُ، فَأَلْقَاهَا وَدَعَا لَهُ هَارُونُ، فَقَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ عِجْلًا، فَاجْتَمَعَ مَا كَانَ فِي الْحُفْرَةِ مِنْ مَتَاعٍ أَوْ حِلْيَةٍ أَوْ نُحَاسٍ أَوْ حَدِيدٍ، فَصَارَ عِجْلًا أَجْوَفَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رَوْحٌ لَهُ خُوَارٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَا وَاللهِ، مَا كَانَ لَهُ صَوْتٌ قَطُّ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الرِّيحُ تَدْخُلُ مِنْ دُبُرِهِ وَتَخْرُجُ مِنْ فِيهِ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الصَّوْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَتَفَرَّقَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ فِرَقًا، فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ: يَا سَامِرِيُّ، مَا هَذَا وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا رَبُّكُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ مُوسَى أَضَلَّ الطَّرِيقَ، فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ: لَا نُكَذِّبُ بِهَذَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا مُوسَى، فَإِنْ كَانَ رَبَّنَا لَمْ نَكُنْ ضَيَّعْنَاهُ وَعَجَزْنَا فِيهِ حِينَ رَأَيْنَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَبَّنَا فَإِنَّا نَتَّبِعُ قَوْلَ مُوسَى، وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ: هَذَا عَمَلُ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَلَيْسَ بِرَبِّنَا، وَلَنْ نُؤْمِنَ بِهِ وَلَا نُصَدِّقُ، وَأُشْرِبَ فِرْقَةٌ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الصِّدْقَ بِمَا قَالَ السَّامِرِيُّ فِي الْعِجْلِ، وَأَعْلَنُوا التَّكْذِيبَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ: يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنْتُمْ بِهِ، وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَمُ الرَّحْمَنُ، هَكَذَا قَالُوا: فَمَا بَالُ مُوسَى وَعَدَنَا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ أَخْلَفَنَا؟ هَذِهِ أَرْبَعُونَ قَدْ مَضَتْ، فَقَالَ سُفَهَاؤُهُمْ: أَخْطَأَ رَبَّهُ، فَهُوَ يَطْلُبُهُ وَيَتْبَعُهُ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَ اللهُ مُوسَى ﵇، وَقَالَ لَهُ مَا قَالَ، أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا لَقِيَ قَوْمُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَرَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى قَوْمِهِ غَضْبَانَ أَسِفًا، قَالَ لَهُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَلْقَى الْأَلْوَاحَ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ عَذَرَ أَخَاهُ بِعُذْرِهِ لَهُ ⦗١٨٢⦘، فَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى السَّامِرِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ: قَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ، وَفَطِنْتُ إِلَيْهَا، وَعُمِّيَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَذَفْتُهَا ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِي نَفْسِي قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ أَنْ تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَنْ تُخْلَفَهُ وَانْظُرْ إِلَى إِلَهِكَ الَّذِي ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفًا لَنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ ثُمَّ لَنَنْسِفَنَّهُ فِي الْيَمِّ نَسْفًا﴾ [طه: ٩٦] وَلَوْ كَانَ إِلَهًا لَمْ نَخْلُصُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، فَاسْتَيْقَنَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ بِالْفِتْنَةِ وَاغْتُبِطَ الَّذِينَ كَانَ رَأْيُهُمْ فِيهِ مِثْلَ رَأْيِ هَارُونَ، فَقَالُوا لِجَمَاعَتِهِمْ: يَا مُوسَى، سَلْ لَنَا رَبَّكَ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ لَنَا بَابَ تَوْبَةٍ نَصْنَعُهَا، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنَّا مَا عَمِلْنَا، فَاخْتَارَ مُوسَى قَوْمَهُ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا لِذَلِكَ، لَا يَأْلُوا الْخَيْرَ، خِيَارَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُشْرِكْ فِي الْعِجْلِ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ يَسْأَلُ لَهُمُ التَّوْبَةَ، فَرَجَفَتْ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ، وَاسْتَحْيَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَمِنْ وَفْدِهِ حِينَ فُعِلَ بِهِمْ مَا فُعِلَ، فَقَالَ: ﴿لَوْ شِئْتَ أَهْلَكْتَهُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَإِيَّايَ أَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَّا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٥٥] وَفِيهِمْ مَنْ كَانَ اللهُ اطَّلَعَ مِنْهُ عَلَى مَا أُشْرِبَ قَلْبُهُ مِنْ حُبِّ الْعِجْلِ وَإِيمَانٍ بِهِ، فَلِذَلِكَ رَجَفَتْ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿رَحْمَتِي وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فَسَأَكْتُبُهَا لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِآيَاتِنَا يُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِيَّ الْأُمِّيَّ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِنْدَهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٥٦] فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، سَأَلْتُكَ التَّوْبَةَ لِقَوْمِي فَقُلْتَ: إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي كَتَبْتُهَا لِقَوْمٍ غَيْرِ قَوْمِي، فَلَيْتَكَ أَخَّرْتَنِي حَتَّى تُخْرِجَنِي فِي أُمَّةِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ الْمَرْحُومَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ تَوْبَتَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ مَنْ لَقِيَ مِنْ وَالِدٍ وَوَلَدٍ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ لَا يُبَالِي مَنْ قَتَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْطِنِ، وَيَأْتِي أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَانَ خَفِيَ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ وَاطَّلَعَ اللهُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِمْ فَاعْتَرَفُوا بِهَا، وَفَعَلُوا مَا أُمِرُوا، وَغَفَرَ اللهُ لِلْقَاتِلِ وَالْمَقْتُولِ، ثُمَّ سَارَ بِهِمْ مُوسَى ﷺ مُتَوَجِّهًا نَحْوَ الْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ، وَأَخَذَ الْأَلْوَاحَ بَعْدَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبُ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَهُمْ مِنَ الْوَظَائِفِ، فَثَقُلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُقِرُّوا بِهَا، فَنَتَقَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَبَلَ كَأَنَّهُ ظُلَّةٌ، وَدَنَا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى خَافُوا أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخَذُوا الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُصْطَفُّونَ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ وَالْكِتَابُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، وَهُوَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْجَبَلِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ ⦗١٨٣⦘، ثُمَّ مَضَوْا حَتَّى أَتَوُا الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ، فَوَجَدُوا مَدِينَةً فِيهَا قَوْمٌ جَبَّارُونَ، خَلْقُهُمْ خَلْقٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَذَكَرَ مِنْ ثِمَارِهِمْ أَمْرًا عَجِيبًا مِنْ عِظَمِهَا، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُوسَى إِنَّ فِيهَا قَوْمًا جَبَّارِينَ لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِمْ، وَلَا نَدْخُلُهَا مَا دَامُوا فِيهَا، فَإِنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنَّا دَاخِلُونَ، قَالَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ - قِيلَ لَيَزِيدَ: هَكَذَا قَرَأَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ - مِنَ الْجَبَّارِينَ: آمَنَا بِمُوسَى وَخَرَجَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِقَوْمِنَا، إِنْ كُنْتُمْ إِنَّمَا تَخَافُونَ مِنْ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ أَجْسَامِهِمْ وَعَدَدِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا قُلُوبَ لَهُمْ، وَلَا مَنَعَةَ عِنْدَهُمْ، فَادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ، فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمُوهُ فَإِنَّكُمْ غَالِبُونَ، وَيَقُولُ أُنَاسٌ: إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ قَوْمِ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ: ﴿قَالُوا يَا مُوسَى إِنَّا لَنْ نَدْخُلَهَا أَبَدًا مَا دَامُوا فِيهَا فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٢٤] فَأَغْضَبُوا مُوسَى ﵇، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَسَمَّاهُمْ فَاسِقِينَ، وَلَمْ يَدَعُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، لِمَا رَأَى مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ وَإِسَاءَتِهِمْ، حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَاسْتَجَابَ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ، وَسَمَّاهُمْ كَمَا سَمَّاهُمْ مُوسَى: فَاسِقِينَ، فَحَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً يَتِيْهُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، يُصْبِحُونَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فَيَسِيرُونَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ قَرَارٌ، ثُمَّ ظَلَّلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْغَمَامَ فِي التِّيهِ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى، وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ ثِيَابًا لَا تَبْلَى وَلَا تَتَّسِخْ، وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ حَجَرًا مُرَبَّعًا، وَأَمَرَ مُوسَى فَضَرَبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ فَانْفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا، فِي كُلِّ نَاحِيَةٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، وَأَعْلَمَ كُلَّ سِبْطٍ عَيْنَهُمُ الَّتِي يَشْرَبُونَ مِنْهَا، فَلَا يَرْتَحِلُونَ مِنْ مَنْقَلَةٍ إِلَّا وَجَدُوا ذَلِكَ الْحَجَرَ بِالْمَكَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيهِ بِالْأَمْسِ، رَفَعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَصَدَّقَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَأَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْفِرْعَوْنِيُّ الَّذِي أَفْشَى عَلَى مُوسَى أَمْرَ الْقَتِيلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ يُفْشِي عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَلِمَ بِهِ وَلَا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ الَّذِي حَضَرَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَغَضِبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، هَلْ تَذْكُرُ يَوْمًا حُدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتِيلِ مُوسَى الَّذِي قَتَلَ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ؟ آلْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ أَفْشَى عَلَيْهِ أَمِ الْفِرْعَوْنِيُّ؟ قَالَ: أَنَّمَا أَفْشَى عَلَيْهِ الْفِرْعَوْنِيُّ، مَا سَمِعَ مِنَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيِّ شَهِدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَحَضَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":172},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4580>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّهُ مِنْ يَأْتِ رَبَّهُ مُجْرِمًا، فَإِنَّ لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَى﴾ [</span>طه: ٧٤]","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"١١٢٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ: أَنَّ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يُجْمَعُ النَّاسُ عِنْدَ جَسْرِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ حَسَكًا وَكَلَالِيبَ، وَيَمُرُّ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَيَمُرُّ مِنْهُمْ مِثْلُ الْبَرْقِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ مِثْلُ الْفَرَسِ الْمُضَمَّرِ، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَسْعَى، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَمْشِي، وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزْحَفُ، وَالْكَلَالِيبُ تَخْطَفُهُمْ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ بِجَنْبَتَيْهِ: اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْ سَلِّمْ، وَالْكَلَالِيبُ تَخْطَفُهُمْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَّا أَهْلُهَا الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَهْلُهَا فَلَا يَمُوتُونَ وَلَا يَحْيَوْنَ، وَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ يُؤْخَذُونَ بِذَنُوبٍ وَخَطَايَا يَحْتَرِقُونَ فَيَكُونُونَ فَحْمًا، فَيُؤْخَذُونَ ضِبَارَاتٍ ضِبَارَاتٍ، فَيُقْذَفُونَ عَلَى نَهْرٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحَبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ \" قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُ الصَّبْغَاءَ؟ بَعْدُ يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمْ فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4581>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"١١٢٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ أَكْمُؤٌ، فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مِنَ الْمَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهُ شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ»","vol":"10","page":184},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4582>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَى﴾ [</span>طه: ١١٧]","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"١١٢٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ الْحَنَفِيُّ الْيَمَامِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" حَاجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَشْقَيْتَهُمْ، قَالَ آدَمُ: يَا مُوسَى، أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَبِكَلَامِهِ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ، أَوْ قَدَّرَهُ عَلَيَّ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي؟ \" قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4583>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا﴾ [</span>طه: ١٣٠]","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"١١٢٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكَمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، لَا تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا﴾ [طه: ١٣٠]","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4584>٢١ - سُورَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"١١٢٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَهُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ﴾ [مريم: ٣٩] قَالَ: «فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"10","page":185},{"text":"١١٢٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿فِي غَفْلَةٍ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١]، قَالَ: «فِي الدُّنْيَا»","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4585>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ﴾ [</span>الأنبياء: ٩٦]","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"١١٢٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَزِعًا يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ، مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ»، قَالَ: وَحَلَّقَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ الْإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ»","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"١١٢٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ لَهُمْ نِسَاءٌ يُجَامِعُونَ مَا شَاءُوا، وَشَجَرٌ يُلَقِّحُونَ مَا شَاءُوا، فَلَا يَمُوتُ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا تَرَكَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ أَلْفًا فَصَاعِدًا»","vol":"10","page":186},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4586>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتِبِ﴾ [</span>الأنبياء: ١٠٤]","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"١١٢٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «السِّجِلُّ كَاتِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ»","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"١١٢٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نُوحٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤] قَالَ: «السِّجِلُّ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ»","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4587>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ﴾ [</span>الأنبياء: ١٠٤]","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"١١٢٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَوْعِظَةٍ فَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ شُعْثًا غُرْلًا»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُكْسَى مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇، وَإِنَّهُ يُؤْتَى أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ، فَأَقُولُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ: ﴿إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [المائدة: ١١٨]، فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمُ الْقَهْقَرَى مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":187},{"text":"١١٢٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يُكَذِّبَنِي، وَشَتَمَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَشْتِمَنِي، أَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: لَا أُعِيدُهُ كَمَا بَدَأْتُهُ، وَلَيْسَ آخِرُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَعَزَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ، وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: اتَّخَذَ اللهُ وَلَدًا، وَأَنَا اللهُ أَحَدٌ الصَّمَدُ، لَمْ أَلِدْ، وَلَمْ أُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كُفْوًا أَحَدٌ \"","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4588>٢٢ - سُورَةُ الْحَجِّ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4589>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى﴾ [</span>الحج: ٢]","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"١١٢٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎ لِآدَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: يَا آدَمُ، قُمْ فَابْعَثْ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ بَعْثَ النَّارِ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟، فَيَقُولُ: مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعِينَ وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَشِيبُ الصَّغِيرُ، وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا، ﴿وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللهِ شَدِيدٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢]، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ، فَأَيُّنَا ذَلِكَ الْوَاحِدُ؟، فَدَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «مِنْ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ أَلْفٌ وَمِنْكُمْ وَاحِدٌ، وَأَبْشِرُوا فَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونُوا رُبْعَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»، فَكَبَّرُوا وَحَمِدُوا اللهَ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونُوا ثُلُثَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»، فَكَبَّرُوا وَحَمِدُوا اللهَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو اللهَ أَنْ تَكُونُوا نِصْفَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»، فَكَبَّرُوا وَحَمِدُوا اللهَ، قَالَ: «مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي الْأُمَمِ إِلَّا كَالشَّعْرَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ فِي الثَّوْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ، أَوْ كَالشَّعْرَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فِي الثَّوْرِ الْأَبْيَضِ»","vol":"10","page":188},{"text":"١١٢٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ، فَتَفَاوَتَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي السَّيْرِ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ بِهَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللهِ شَدِيدٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢]، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَوْلٌ يَقُولُهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ ذَاكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ يُنَادِي اللهِ فِيهِ: يَا آدَمُ ابْعَثْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ \"، فَأَبْلَسَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى مَا أَوْضَحُوا بِضَاحِكَةٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِي بِأَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ: \" اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَمَعَ خَلِيقَتَيْنِ مَا كَانَتَا مَعَ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَثَّرَتَاهُ: يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ وَبَنِي إِبْلِيسَ \"، قَالَ: فَسُرِّيَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَّا كَالشَّامَةِ فِي جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ، أَوْ كَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الدَّابَّةِ»","vol":"10","page":189},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4590>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [</span>الحج: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":190},{"text":"١١٢٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ: \" لَقَدْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩] فِي عَلِيٍّ وَحَمْزَةَ وَعُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، اخْتَصَمُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، خَالَفَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ","vol":"10","page":190},{"text":"١١٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: \" فِينَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فِي مُبَارَزَتِنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":190},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4591>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [</span>الحج: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"١١٢٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلِيفَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّهُ مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"١١٢٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ: «مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ»","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4592>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا﴾ [</span>الحج: ٣٩]","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"١١٢٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، لَنَهْلِكَنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٣٩]، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ \"، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ","vol":"10","page":191},{"text":"١١٢٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُويَهْ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٣٩] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ﴾ [الحج: ٤٠] ثُمَّ أَذِنَ بِالْقِتَالِ فِي آيٍ كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4593>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ﴾ [</span>الحج: ٢٩]","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"١١٢٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ مَا رُكِبَتْ إِلَيْهِ الرَّوَاحِلُ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا، وَالْبَيْتُ الْعَتِيقُ»","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4594>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنَّ يَوْمًا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ﴾ [</span>الحج: ٤٧]","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"١١٢٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَدْخُلُ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ بِخَمْسِ مِائَةِ عَامٍ، وَهُوَ مِقْدَارُ نِصْفِ يَوْمٍ»","vol":"10","page":192},{"text":"١١٢٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنْبَأَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ سَلَامٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَامٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ»، قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى، فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَى اللهِ الَّتِي سَمَّاكُمُ اللهُ بِهَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عِبَادَ اللهِ»","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4595>٢٣ - سُورَةُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"١١٢٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ بَابَنُوسَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِعَائِشَةَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَيْفَ كَانَ خُلُقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ خُلُقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ الْقُرْآنُ»، فَقَرَأَتْ ﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ١] حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَوَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٩]، قَالَتْ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ خُلُقُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»","vol":"10","page":193},{"text":"١١٢٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ السَّمَرُ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ بِهِ سَامِرًا تَهْجُرُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦٧]، فَقَالَ: \" مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ بِالْبَيْتِ يَقُولُونَ: نَحْنُ أَهْلُهُ، ﴿سَامِرًا﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦٧] قَالَ: كَانُوا يَتَكَبَّرُونَ وَيَسْمُرُونَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَعْمُرُونَهُ، وَيَهْجُرُونَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"١١٢٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، أَنْبَأَنِي يَزِيدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ وَالرَّحِمَ، فَقَدْ أَكَلْنَا الْعِلْهِزَ - يَعْنِي الْوَبَرَ وَالدَّمَ - فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَخَذْنَاهُمْ بِالْعَذَابِ فَمَا اسْتَكَانُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٧٦]","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"١١٢٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَشَّارُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿بِالْعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمْ يَجْأَرُونَ لَا تَجْأَرُوا الْيَوْمَ إِنَّكُمْ مِنَّا لَا تُنْصَرُونَ﴾ [المؤمنون: ٦٥]، قَالَ: «هُمْ أَهْلُ بَدْرٍ»، قَالَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْإِمَامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":194},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4596>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"١١٢٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ، أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةٌ فِيهَا سُمٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اجْمَعُوا لِي مَنْ كَانَ هَاهُنَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ»، فَجُمِعُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي سَائِلُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقُونِي فِيهِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَبُوكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: فُلَانٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كَذَبْتُمْ، بَلْ أَبُوكُمْ فُلَانٌ»، قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ وَبَرَرْتَ، قَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ كَذَبْنَا عَرَفْتَ كَذِبَنَا كَمَا عَرَفْتَ فِي أَبِينَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَكُونُ فِيهَا يَسِيرًا، ثُمَّ تَخْلُفُونَنَا فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا، وَاللهِ لَا نَخْلُفُكُمْ فِيهَا أَبَدًا» وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4597>٢٤ - سُورَةُ النُّورِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4598>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"١١٢٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْشُدُكَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ لِي بِكَتَابِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ الْخَصْمُ الْآخَرُ، وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ: نَعَمْ، وَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكَتَابِ اللهِ، وَائْذَنْ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «قُلْ»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمُ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَبِوَلِيدَةٍ، فَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكَتَابِ اللهِ، الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ إِلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَارْجُمْهَا»، فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ","vol":"10","page":195},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4599>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهَمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ﴾ [</span>النور: ٦]","vol":"10","page":196},{"text":"١١٢٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا؟، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فُلَانٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ يَرَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى الْفَاحِشَةِ، فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ؟، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ؟، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ أَرْبَعُ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ﴾ [النور: ٦]، حَتَّى قَرَأَ الْآيَاتِ كُلَّهَا، فَذَكَّرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، إِنَّهُ لِلْحَقُّ، ثُمَّ دَعَا الْمَرْأَةَ فَذَكَّرَهَا اللهَ، وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا كَانَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: \" تَشْهَدُ ﴿أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ﴾، ثُمَّ شَهِدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"10","page":196},{"text":"١١٢٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ: أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ؟، قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، نَعَمْ، أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ أَحَدُنَا يَرَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ، كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدِ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ سُورَةِ النُّورِ، وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلَ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4600>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ﴾ [</span>النور: ٣]","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"١١٢٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ مَهْزُولٍ، وَكَانَتْ بِجِيَادٍ وَكَانَتْ تُسَافِحُ، فَأَرَادَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَالزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنْكِحُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٍ وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [النور: ٣]","vol":"10","page":197},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4601>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"١١٢٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ، وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي بِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ كَانَ أَوْعَى لِحَدِيثِهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَأَثْبَتَ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا، وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا، زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: \" كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَخَرَجَ فِيهَا سَهْمِي، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ، فَأَنَا أُحْمَلُ فِي هَوْدَجِي وَأَنْزِلُ فِيهِ، فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَتِهِ تِلْكَ وَقَفَلَ وَدَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَذَّنَ لَيْلَةً بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَمَشَيْتُ حَتَّى جَاوَزْتُ الْجَيْشَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ شَأْنِي أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى الرَّحْلِ، فَلَمَسْتُ صَدْرِي فَإِذَا عِقْدٌ مِنْ جَزْعِ أَظْفَارٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَالْتَمَسْتُ عِقْدِي فَحَبَسَنِي ابْتِغَاؤُهُ، وَأَقْبَلَ الرَّهْطُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَرْحَلُونَ لِي، وَحَمَلُوهُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرْكَبُهُ، وَهُمْ يَحْسِبُونَ أَنِّي فِيهِ، وَكَانَ النِّسَاءُ إِذْ ذَاكَ خِفَافًا لَمْ يُهَبِّلْهُنَّ وَلَمْ يَغْشَهُنَّ اللَّحْمُ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلْنَ الْعُلْقَتَيْنِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَنْكِرِ الْقَوْمُ ثِقَلَ الْهَوْدَجِ حِينَ رَفَعُوهُ وَرَحَلُوهُ، وَكُنْتُ جَارِيَةً حَدِيثَةَ السِّنِّ، فَبَعَثُوا الْجَمَلَ وَسَارُوا، فَوَجَدْتُ عِقْدِي بَعْدَمَا اسْتَمَرَّ الْجَيْشُ، فَجِئْتُ مَنَازِلَهُمْ وَلَيْسَ بِهَا دَاعٍ وَلَا مُجِيبٌ، فَيَمَّمْتُ مَنْزِلِي الَّذِي كُنْتُ فِيهِ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ سَيَفْقِدُونِي فَيَرْجِعُونَ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسَةٌ فِيُ مَنْزِلِي إِذْ غَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنِي فَنِمْتُ حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ، وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْجَيْشِ، فَأَدْلَجَ فَأَصْبَحَ عِنْدَ مَنْزِلِي، فَرَأَى سَوَادَ إِنْسَانٍ نَائِمًا، فَأَتَانِي فَعَرَفَنِي حِينَ رَآنِي، وَكَانَ يَرَانِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ ⦗١٩٩⦘، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ بِاسْتِرْجَاعِهِ حِينَ عَرَفَنِي، فَخَمَّرْتُ وَجْهِي بِجِلْبَابِي، وَاللهِ مَا كَلَّمَنِي كَلِمَةً، وَلَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَةً غَيْرَ اسْتِرْجَاعِهِ حِينَ أَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، فَوَطِئَ عَلَى يَدِهَا فَرَكِبْتُهَا، وَانْطَلَقَ يَقُودُ بِي الرَّاحِلَةَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْجَيْشَ بَعْدَمَا نَزَلُوا مُوغِرِينَ فِي نَحْوِ الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَهَلَكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ فِي شَأْنِي، وَكَانَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَاشْتَكَيْتُ شَهْرًا، وَالنَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ فِي قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْإِفْكِ، وَلَا أَشْعُرُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَهُو يَرِيبُنِي فِي وَجَعِي، أَنِّي لَا أَعْرِفُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ اللُّطْفَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى حِينَ أَشْتَكِي، إِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ فَيُسَلِّمُ فَيَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ»، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَرِيبُنِي وَلَا أَشْعُرُ بِالشَّرِّ، حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ بَعْدَمَا نَقَهْتُ، فَخَرَجَتْ مَعِي أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ الْمَنَاصِعِ، وَهُوَ مُتَبَرَّزُنَا، وَلَا نَخْرُجُ إِلَّا لَيْلًا إِلَى لَيْلٍ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُتَّخَذَ الْكُنُفُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا، وَأَمْرُنَا أَمْرُ الْعَرَبِ الْأُوَلِ فِي التَّبَرُّزِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَأَذَّى بِالْكُنُفِ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَهَا عِنْدَ بُيُوتِنَا، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَمُّ مِسْطَحٍ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ أَبِي رُهْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَأُمُّهَا بِنْتُ صَخْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ خَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَابْنُهَا مِسْطَحُ بْنُ أُثَاثَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَابْنَةُ أَبِي رُهْمٍ قِبَلَ بَيْتِي حِينَ فَرَغْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِنَا، فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، تَسُبِّينَ رَجُلًا قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا؟، فَقَالَتْ: يَا هَنْتَاهُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ؟، قُلْتُ: وَمَا قَالَ؟، فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْإِفْكِ، فَازْدَدْتُ مَرَضًا إِلَى مَرَضِي، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ»، قُلْتُ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَبَوَيَّ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ حِينَئِذٍ أَنْ أَتَيَقَّنَ الْخَبَرَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمَا، فَأَذِنَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجِئْتُ لِأَبَوَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّي: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ، مَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ؟، قَالَتْ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، هَوِّنِي عَلَيْكِ، فَوَاللهِ لَقَلَّمَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ قَطُّ وَضِيئَةً عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلَّا كَثَّرْنَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، أَوَقَدْ تَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا، وَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَبَكَيْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ لَا يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلَا أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، حَتَّى ظَنَّ أَبَوَايَ أَنَّ الْبُكَاءَ سَيَفْلِقُ كَبِدِي ⦗٢٠٠⦘، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الْوَحْيُ يَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ، فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَالَّذِي فِي نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْوُدِّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهْلُكَ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَأَمَّا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ النِّسَاءَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَإِنْ تَسْأَلِ الْجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ، يَعْنِي بَرِيرَةَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يُرِيبُكِ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ؟»، قَالَتْ بَرِيرَةُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْرًا أَغْمِصُهُ عَلَيْهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَنَّهَا حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ، تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَطِيبًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَنْ يُعْذِرُنِي مِمَّنْ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي؟»، يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ أَيْضًا: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، مِنْ يُعْذِرُنِي مِمَّنْ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي؟ - يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ - فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَمَا كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلَّا مَعِي»، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: أُعْذِرُكَ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ ضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ أَمَرْتَنَا فَفَعَلْنَا أَمْرَكَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا وَلَكِنِ احْتَمَلَتْهُ الْحَمِيَّةُ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ سَعْدُ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ، لَعَمْرُ اللهِ لَا تَقْتُلُهُ، وَلَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ، فَقَامَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: كَذَبْتَ، لَعَمْرُ اللهِ لَنَقْتُلَنَّهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ تُجَادِلُ عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَثَارَ الْحَيَّانِ: الْأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ، حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَقْتَتِلُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُخَفِّضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا فِي بَيْتِ أَبَوَيَّ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ \"، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":198},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4602>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ﴾ [</span>النور: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"١١٢٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ،» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا هِيَ؟، قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ»","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4603>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ﴾ [</span>النور: ٣٠]","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"١١٢٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا ظُهْرًا، فَوَجَدَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الدُّورِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذِهِ الْمَجَالِسُ؟، إِيَّاكُمْ وَهَذِهِ الصُّعُدَاتِ تَجْلِسُونَ فِيهَا»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَجْلِسُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ نَغْتَمُّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ فَنَبْرُزُ فَنَتَحَدَّثُ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْطُوا الْمَجَالِسَ حَقَّهَا»، قَالُوا: وَمَا حَقُّهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ، وَحُسْنُ الْكَلَامِ، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِرْشَادُ الضَّالِّ»","vol":"10","page":201},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4604>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [</span>النور: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"١١٢٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ﴾ [النور: ٣١] قَالَتْ: أَخَذْنَ النِّسَاءُ أُزُرَهُنَّ فَشَقَقْنَهَا مِنْ نَحْوِ الْحَوَاشِي فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهَا \"","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4605>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿اللهُ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"١١٣٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يُصَلِّي قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ قَيَّامُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ، وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ، وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ، وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ، وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ، اللهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ حَاكَمْتُ، وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَأَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ إِلَهِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ»","vol":"10","page":202},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4606>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ﴾ [</span>النور: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"١١٣٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: \" جَاءَتْ مُسَيْكَةُ - أَمَةٌ لِبَعْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ - فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَيِّدِي يُكْرِهُنِي عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ﴾ [النور: ٣٣]","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4607>٢٥ - سُورَةُ الْفُرْقَانِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"١١٣٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأُهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا، فَكِدْتُ أَعْجَلُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ لَبَبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ»، فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَأْ»، فَقَرَأْتُ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ»","vol":"10","page":203},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4608>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ يُحْشَرُونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ إِلَى جَهَنَّمَ﴾ [</span>الفرقان: ٣٤]","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"١١٣٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ؟، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي أَمْشَاهُمْ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ قَادِرٌ أَنْ يُمْشِيَهُمْ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ»","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4609>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ خِلْفَةً﴾ [</span>الفرقان: ٦٢]","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"١١٣٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَكْبَرُ؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"١١٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»","vol":"10","page":204},{"text":"١١٣٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ: هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟، قَالَ: \" لَا، فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: هَذِهِ مَكِّيَّةٌ، نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ \"","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"١١٣٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣]، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ \"","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"١١٣٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: ﴿وَلَا يَأْتُونَكَ بِمَثَلٍ إِلَّا جِئْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَحْسَنَ تَفْسِيرًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٣٣]، وَقَرَأَ ﴿وَقُرْآنًا فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَاهُ تَنْزِيلًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١٠٦]","vol":"10","page":205},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4610>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ [</span>الفرقان: ٦٨]","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"١١٣٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «أَلَا إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعٌ - فَمَا أَنَا بِأَشَحَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنِّي مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - أَلَّا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ»، قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: يَعْنِي وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا \"","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4611>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَسَوْفَ يَكُونُ لِزَامًا﴾ [</span>الفرقان: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"١١٣١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «مَضَى اللِّزَامُ وَالْبَطْشُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَمَضَى الدُّخَانُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالرُّومُ»","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4612>٢٦ - سُورَةُ الشُّعَرَاءِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4613>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تُخْزِنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ﴾ [</span>الشعراء: ٨٧]","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"١١٣١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَأَى أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ الْغَبَرَةُ وَالْقَتَرَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: قَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ عَنْ هَذَا فَعَصَيْتَنِي، قَالَ: لَكِنَّنِي الْيَوْمَ لَا أَعْصِيكَ وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، وَعَدْتَنِي أَلَّا ﴿تُخْزِنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٨٧] فَإِنْ أَخْزَيْتَ أَبَاهُ فَقَدْ أَخْزَيْتَ الْأَبْعَدَ، قَالَ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُهَا عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ، فَأُخِذَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ؟، قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنِّي، قَالَ: انْظُرْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ، فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا ذِيخٌ يَتَمَرَّغُ فِي نَتَنِهِ، فَأُخِذَ بِقَوَائِمِهِ، فَأُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":206},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4614>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [</span>الشعراء: ٢١٤]","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"١١٣١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤]، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، إِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ»","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"١١٣١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤]، دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُرَيْشًا فَاجْتَمَعُوا، فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَيَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكِ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبَلَالِهَا»","vol":"10","page":207},{"text":"١١٣١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ: «وَاصَبَاحَاهُ»","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"١١٣١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ، وَالْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى رَضْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ، فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ، إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَذَهَبَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ، فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ»، فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ: «يَا صَبَاحَاهُ»","vol":"10","page":208},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4615>٢٧ - سُورَةُ النَّمْلِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4616>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا وَقَعَ الْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْرَجْنَا لَهُمْ دَابَّةً مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ [</span>النمل: ٨٢]","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"١١٣١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِي ظِلِّ غَرْفَةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا السَّاعَةَ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا، فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غُرْفَتِهِ فَقَالَ: «عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ؟» أَوْ «عَمَّ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ؟» قُلْنَا: ذِكْرُ السَّاعَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَنْ تَكُونَ، أَوْ لَنْ تَقُومَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قَبْلَهَا عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ: طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، وَخُرُوجُ الدَّابَّةِ، وَخُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَالدَّجَّالُ، وَعِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ، وَالدُّخَانُ، وَثَلَاثَةُ خُسُوفٍ: خَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ، وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ، وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَآخِرُ ذَلِكَ نَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ قَعْرَةِ عَدَنٍ فَتَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4617>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيَوْمَ يُنْفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ﴾ [</span>النمل: ٨٧]","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"١١٣١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شَغَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، سَأَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصُّورِ، فَقَالَ: «قَرْنٌ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4618>٢٨ - سُورَةُ الْقَصَصِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"١١٣١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ﴿وَمَا كُنْتَ بِجَانِبِ الطُّورِ إِذْ نَادَيْنَا﴾ [القصص: ٤٦]، قَالَ: \" نُودِيَ: أَنْ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْأَلُونِي، وَأَجَبْتُكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْعُونِي \"","vol":"10","page":209},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4619>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ﴾ [</span>القصص: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"١١٣١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: \" أَيْ عَمِّ، قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ \"، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟، فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْ: عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ»، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [التوبة: ١١٣]، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ﴾ [القصص: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"١١٣٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: \" أَفِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ نَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ﴾ [القصص: ٥٦]؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ \"","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4620>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ نَتَّبِعِ الْهُدَى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا﴾ [</span>القصص: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"١١٣٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الَّذِي قَالَ: ﴿إِنْ نَتَّبِعَ الْهُدَى مَعَكَ نُتَخَطَّفْ مِنْ أَرْضِنَا﴾ [القصص: ٥٧]","vol":"10","page":210},{"text":"١١٣٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لَرَادُّكَ إِلَى مَعَادٍ﴾ [القصص: ٨٥]، قَالَ: إِلَى مَكَّةَ \"","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4621>٢٩ - سُورَةُ الْعَنْكَبُوتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"١١٣٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ، فَيُفَسِّرُونَهَا بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ، وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: ﴿آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَهُنَا وَإِلَهُكُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَنَحْنُ لَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4622>٣٠ - سُورَةُ الرُّومِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"١١٣٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: \" قَدْ مَضَيْنَ: الْبَطْشَةُ، وَاللِّزَامُ، وَالرُّومُ، وَالدُّخَانُ، وَالْقَمَرُ \"","vol":"10","page":211},{"text":"١١٣٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ﴾ [الروم: ٢] قَالَ: \" غَلَبَتْ، وَغُلِبَتْ، كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ فَارِسُ عَلَى الرُّومِ، وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، فَذَكَرُوا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ»، فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁، فَقَالُوا: اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا، فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنْ ظَهَرْتُمْ كَانَ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَجَعَلَ أَجْلَ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4623>٣١ - سُورَةُ لُقْمَانَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4624>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [</span>لقمان: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"١١٣٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٢] إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ، شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَأَيُّنَا لَا يَظْلِمُ نَفْسَهُ؟، قَالَ: \" لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ الشِّرْكُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا إِلَى مَا قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ ﴿يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [لقمان: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":212},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4625>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ أَنْكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ﴾ [</span>لقمان: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"١١٣٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ فَاسْأَلُوا اللهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ مَلَكًا، وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نَهِيقَ الْحِمَارِ فَتَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَإِنَّهَا رَأَتْ شَيْطَانًا»","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4626>٣٢ - سُورَةُ السَّجْدَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"١١٣٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَدَّادُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ يَوْمَ السَّابِعِ، وَخَلَقَ التُّرْبَةَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَالْجِبَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحَدِ، وَالشَّجَرَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ، وَالتِّقْنَ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، وَالنُّورَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ، وَالدَّوَابَّ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ، وَآدَمَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي آخِرِ سَاعَةٍ مِنَ النَّهَارِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَخَلَقَ أَدِيمَ الْأَرْضِ أَحْمَرَهَا وَأَسْوَدَهَا، وَطَيِّبَهَا وَخَبِيثَهَا، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ اللهُ ﷿ مِنْ آدَمَ الطِّيِّبَ وَالْخَبِيثَ»","vol":"10","page":213},{"text":"١١٣٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الم تَنْزِيلُ، وَهَلْ أَتَى \"، اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ﴾ [السجدة: ١٦]، وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَا أُخْفِيَ لَهُمْ مِنْ قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ﴾ [السجدة: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"١١٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَصْبَحْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ، وَيُبْعِدُنِي عَنِ النَّارِ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، تُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ؟ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ الْمَاءُ النَّارَ، وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ»، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ﴾ [السجدة: ١٦] حَتَّى ﴿يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [السجدة: ١٧] ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِرَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «رَأْسُ الْأَمْرِ الْإِسْلَامُ، وَعَمُودُهُ الصَّلَاةُ، وَذِرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ الْجِهَادُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمِلَاكِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِلِسَانِهِ فَقَالَ: «كُفَّ عَلَيْكَ هَذَا»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنَّا لَمُؤَاخَذُونَ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ؟، قَالَ: \" ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ، وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ - أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى مَنَاخِرِهِمْ - إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":214},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4628>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ﴾ [</span>السجدة: ٢١]","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"١١٣٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ﴿وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَكْبَرِ﴾ [السجدة: ٢١] قَالَ: «سِنُونَ أَصَابَتْهُمُ»","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4629>٣٣ - سُورَةُ الْأَحْزَابِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَرَجِ سَهْلُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ ﵁، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، - إِجَازَةً - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، - قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أبو عبد الرحمن أحمد بن شعيب بن علي النسائي - قرئ عليه وأنا أسمع - قال:\n\n١١٣٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: \" مَا كُنَّا نَدْعُو زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ إِلَّا زَيْدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]","vol":"10","page":215},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4630>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥]","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"١١٣٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَا كُنَّا نَدْعُوهُ إِلَّا زَيْدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥]","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4631>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذْ جَاءُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"١١٣٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﴿إِذْ جَاءُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ الْأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ﴾ قَالَتْ: «ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ»","vol":"10","page":216},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4632>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَثْرِبَ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"١١٣٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ بِقَرْيَةٍ تَأْكُلُ الْقُرَى، يَقُولُونَ: يَثْرِبُ، وَهِيَ الْمَدِينَةُ تَنْفِي النَّاسَ كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ \"","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"١١٣٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، أَعَزَّ جُنْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَغَلَبَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، فَلَا شَيْءَ بَعْدَهُ»","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4633>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"١١٣٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: \" فَقَدْتُ آيَةً مِنْ سُورَةِ الْأَحْزَابِ حِينَ نَسَخْنَا الْمُصْحَفَ، كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَؤُهَا، فَوَجَدْتُهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣]، فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا فِي الْمُصْحَفِ \"","vol":"10","page":217},{"text":"١١٣٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" غَابَ عَمِّي أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، الَّذِي سُمِّيتُ بِهِ، وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرًا، فَقَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، غِبْتُ عَنْهُ، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَشْهَدَنِي اللهُ مَشْهَدًا بَعْدَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيَرَيَنَّ مَا أَصْنَعُ، فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ، شَهِدَ أُحُدًا، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: مَهْيَمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو، إِنِّي أَجِدُ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ دُونَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَوُجِدَ بِهِ بِضْعَةٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ رَمْيَةٍ وَطَعْنَةٍ وَضَرْبَةٍ، قَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ: فَمَا عَرَفْتُ أَخِي إِلَّا بِبَنَانِهِ، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الْبَنَانِ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿تَبْدِيلًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣]، فَكُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4634>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"١١٣٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ \" أَنَّ عَمَّهُ، غَابَ عَنْ قِتَالِ، أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَانْكَشَفَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَهُ - وَأَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - فَلَقِيَهُ سَعْدٌ دُونَ أُحُدٍ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ فِعْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَوُجِدَ فِيهِ ثَمَانُونَ طَعْنَةً، مِنْ بَيْنِ طَعْنَةٍ بِرُمْحٍ، وَضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ، وَرَمْيَةٍ بِسَهْمٍ، قَالَ: فَكُنَّا نَقُولُ فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ: ﴿فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":218},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4635>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"١١٣٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا لِي أَسْمَعُ الرِّجَالَ يُذْكَرُونَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَالنِّسَاءُ لَا يُذْكَرْنَ؟»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"١١٣٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «مَا لَنَا لَا نُذْكَرُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا يُذْكَرُ الرِّجَالُ؟»، قَالَتْ: \" فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ظُهْرًا إِلَّا نِدَاؤُهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، قَالَتْ: وَأَنَا أُسَرِّحُ رَأْسِي، فَلَفَفْتُ شَعْرِي، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ بَيْتِي، فَجَعَلْتُ سَمْعِي عِنْدَ الْجَرِيدِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: ﴿إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٥] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ﴿أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4636>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالذَّاكِرِينَ اللهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"١١٣٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَيْقَظَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَصَلَّيَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، كُتِبَا لَيْلَتَهُمَا مِنَ الذَّاكِرِينَ اللهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ»","vol":"10","page":219},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4637>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٣٧]","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"١١٣٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" جَاءَ زَيْدٌ يَشْكُو امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُمْسِكَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧]","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"١١٣٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ، ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ قَالَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنْظِرِينِي وَلَا تَعْجَلِينِي، أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ﴾ [التكوير: ٢٤] ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣]، قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، رَآهُ مَرَّةً عَلَى خَلْقِهِ وَصُورَتِهِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا، وَرَآهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى حِينَ هَبَطَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَادًّا، عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، قَالَتْ: أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ»، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي غَدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿قُلْ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يَبْعَثُونَ﴾، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَاللهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٧]، قَالَتْ: لَوْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ كَاتِمًا شَيْئًا مِمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ لَكَتَمَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٧]\n⦗٢٢١⦘،\n\n١١٣٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ. . . . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":220},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4638>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٣٧]","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"١١٣٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّةُ زَيْنَبَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدٍ: «اذْكُرْهَا عَلَيَّ»، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا زَيْنَبُ أَبْشِرِي، أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُكِ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أَنَا بِصَانِعَةٍ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُؤَامِرَ رَبِّي، فَقَامَتْ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهَا وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ","vol":"10","page":221},{"text":"١١٣٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُلَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ تَفْخَرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ أَنْكَحَنِي مِنَ السَّمَاءِ»، وَفِيهَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُمْ قُعُودٌ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَهُمْ قَعُودٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ، حَتَّى رُئِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4639>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَامْرَأَةً مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥٠]","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"١١٣٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا فِي الْقَوْمِ، إِذْ قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ لَكَ نَفْسِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَرَّ فِيَّ رَأْيَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاطْلُبْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَذَهَبَ وَلَمْ يَجِئْ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَا بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَعَكَ مِنْ سُوَرِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَزَوَّجَهُ بِمَا مَعَهُ مِنْ سُوَرِ الْقُرْآنِ","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"١١٣٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومٌ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِي فِي النِّسَاءِ حَاجَةٌ»، فَقَالَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِأَنَسٍ: مَا كَانَ أَصْلَبَ وَجْهَهَا، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَتْ خَيْرًا مِنْكِ، رَغِبَتْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَرَضَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَلَيْهِ","vol":"10","page":222},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4640>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥١]","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"١١٣٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" كُنْتُ أَغَارُ عَلَى اللَّاتِي وَهَبْنَ أَنْفُسَهُنَّ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَقُولُ: أَوَتَهَبُ الْمَرْأَةُ نَفْسَهَا؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿تُرْجِي مَنْ تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَنْ تَشَاءُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥١]، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى رَبَّكَ إِلَّا يُسَارِعُ لَكَ فِي هَوَاكَ \"","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4641>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥٢]","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"١١٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا شَاءَ»","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4642>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"١١٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ أَهْدَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَيْسًا فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَالَ لِي: «اذْهَبْ فَادْعُ مَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»، فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ مَنْ لَقِيتُ، فَجَعَلُوا يَدْخُلُونَ فَيَأْكُلُونَ وَيَخْرُجُونَ، وَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ فِي الطَّعَامِ فَدَعَا فِيهِ، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَلَمْ أَدَعْ أَحَدًا لَقِيتُهُ إِلَّا دَعَوْتُهُ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَخَرَجُوا وَبَقِيَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَطَالُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدِيثَ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا، فَخَرَجَ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":223},{"text":"١١٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] قَالَ: \" بَنَى نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، فَصَنَعُوا طَعَامًا، فَأَرْسَلُوا فَدَعَوت رِجَالًا فَأَكَلُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَرَجَ، فَأَتَى بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ فِي بَيْتِهَا رَجُلَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمَا رَجَعَ وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهُمَا، فَقَامَا فَخَرَجَا، وَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"١١٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قُلْتُ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكَ الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، فَلَوْ حَجَبْتَ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ آيَةَ الْحِجَابِ»","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"١١٣٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ آكُلُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَيْسًا فِي قَعْبٍ، فَمَرَّ عُمَرُ فَدَعَاهُ فَأَكَلَ، فَأَصَابَتْ إِصْبُعُهُ إِصْبُعِي، فَقَالَ: حَسِّ، لَوْ أُطَاعُ فِيَكُنَّ مَا رَأَتْكُنَّ عَيْنٌ، فَنَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ \"","vol":"10","page":224},{"text":"١١٣٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ دَعَا الْقَوْمَ فَطَعِمُوا، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِلْقِيَامِ فَلَمْ يَقُومُوا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَامَ مَنْ قَامَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ، وَقَعَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَاءَ لَيَدْخُلَ، فَإِذَا الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَجِئْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ انْطَلَقُوا، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ، فَأَلْقَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] إِلَى ﴿إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَظِيمًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4643>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"١١٣٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: ﴿وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ \"","vol":"10","page":225},{"text":"١١٣٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ بَنَى بُنْيَانًا فَأَحْسَنَهُ وَأَجْمَلَهُ، إِلَّا مَوْضِعَ لَبِنَةٍ مِنْ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْ زَوَايَاهُ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَطُوفُونَ بِهِ، وَيَعْجَبُونَ لَهُ، وَيَقُولُونَ لَهُ: هَلَّا وَضَعْتَ هَذِهِ اللَّبِنَةَ، فَأَنَا مَوْضِعُ اللَّبِنَةِ، وَأَنَا خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ \"","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4644>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ اللهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"١١٣٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمٌ الْمُجْمِرُ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: أَمَرَنَا اللهُ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ، فَكَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ؟، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: \" قُولُوا: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فِي الْعَالَمِينَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، وَالسَّلَامُ كَمَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":226},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4645>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى﴾ [</span>الأحزاب: ٦٩]","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"١١٣٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مُوسَى حَيِيًّا سِتِّيرًا، لَا يُرِي مِنْ جِلْدِهِ شَيْئًا اسْتِحْيَاءً، فَآذَاهُ بَعْضُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَقَالُوا: مَا يَسْتَتِرُ هَذَا السِّتْرَ إِلَّا مِنْ شَيْءٍ بِجِلْدِهِ، إِمَّا بَرَصٌ وَإِمَّا أُدْرَةٌ، أَوْ آفَةٌ، فَدَخَلَ لِيَغْتَسِلَ، وَوَضَعَ ثِيَابَهُ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ، فَعَدَا الْحَجَرُ بِثِيَابِهِ، فَخَرَجَ يَشْتَدُّ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَرَآهُ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خَلْقًا، وَأَبْرَأَهُ مِمَّا يَقُولُونَ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦٩]،\n\n١١٣٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4646>٣٤ - سُورَةُ سَبَأَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4647>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ﴾ [</span>سبأ: ٤٦]","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"١١٣٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ﴾ [الشعراء: ٢١٤] صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الصَّفَا، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي: «يَا بَنِي فِهْرٍ، يَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ»، لِبُطُونِ قُرَيْشٍ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعُوا، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولًا يَنْظُرُ، وَجَاءَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ وَقُرَيْشٌ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا، فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا بِالْوَادِي تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُغِيرَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا صِدْقًا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: تَبًّا لَكَ سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ، أَلِهَذَا جَمَعْتَنَا؟، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ﴾ [المسد: ١]","vol":"10","page":227},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4648>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ﴾ [</span>سبأ: ٥٠]","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"١١٣٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَشْرَفَ النَّاسُ عَلَى وَادٍ، فَجَهَرُوا بِالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَرَفَعَ عَاصِمٌ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدَعُونَ لَيْسَ بِأَصَمَّ، إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيبٌ، إِنَّهُ مَعَكُمْ»، أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: فَسَمِعَنِي أَقُولُ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟»، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4649>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ﴾ [</span>سبأ: ٤٩]","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"١١٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ وَحَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ سِتُّونَ وَثَلَاثُمِائَةِ نَصُبٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُهَا بِعُودٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: ﴿وَقُلْ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٨١] وَ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ﴾ [سبأ: ٤٩]","vol":"10","page":228},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4650>٣٥ - سُورَةُ فَاطِر</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4651>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ﴾ [</span>فاطر: ١١]","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"١١٣٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْوَزِيرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ أَوْ يُنْسَأَ فِي أَجَلِهِ فَلْيَصِلْ رَحِمَهُ»","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4652>٣٦ - سُورَةُ يس</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4653>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا﴾ [</span>يس: ٣٨]","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"١١٣٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عِنْدَ مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيْنَ تَغْرُبُ الشَّمْسُ؟»، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" تَذْهَبُ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ عِنْدَ رَبِّهَا، ثُمَّ تَسْتَأْذِنُ فَيُؤْذَنُ لَهَا، وَيُوشِكُ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَنَ لَهَا، وَتَسْتَشْفِعُ وَتَطْلُبُ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ، قِيلَ: اطْلُعِي مِنْ مَكَانِكِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا﴾ [يس: ٣٨]","vol":"10","page":229},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4654>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ﴾ [</span>يس: ٦٥]","vol":"10","page":230},{"text":"١١٣٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَزْعَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ بِعَدَدِ أَصَابِعِي أَلَّا أَتَّبِعَكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعَ دِيْنَكَ، فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ مَا الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ اللهُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْإِسْلَامُ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ تَوْبَةً أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ»، قَالَ: فَمَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ؟، قَالَ: «تُطْعِمُهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرُبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا تُقَبِّحْهُ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَقَالَ: «هَاهُنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا تُحْشَرُونَ، رُكْبَانًا، وَمُشَاةً، وَعَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، عَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ، تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً، أَنْتُمْ آخِرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُعْرِبُ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ»","vol":"10","page":230},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4655>٣٧ - سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"١١٣٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَيَؤُمُّنَا بِالصَّافَّاتِ»","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4656>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِي النُّجُومِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ﴾ [</span>الصافات: ٨٩]","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"١١٣٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَجْمَعُ اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا عَلَى رَبِّنَا حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ حَتَّى يَأْتُوا آدَمَ ﵇، فَيَقُولُونَ: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ أَبُو النَّاسِ، خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَعَلَّمَكَ أَسْمَاءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ مِنْ أَكَلِ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا نُوحًا ﵇، فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ رَسُولٍ بَعَثَهُ اللهُ، فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ مِنْ سُؤَالِهِ رَبَّهُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهِ عِلْمٌ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﵇ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ كَذِبَاتِهِ الثَّلَاثَ، قَوْلَهُ: إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ، وَقَوْلَهُ: بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا، وَقَوْلَهُ لِسَارَةَ حِينَ أَتَى عَلَى الْجَبَّارِ: أَخْبِرِي أَنِّي أَخُوكِ، فَإِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُ أَنَا أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، فَإِنَّا أَخَوَانِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، لَيْسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ غَيْرُنَا، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا مُوسَى ﵇ الَّذِي كَلَّمَهُ اللهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ ⦗٢٣٢⦘، فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَى ﵇، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ مِنْ قَتْلِ الرَّجُلِ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا عِيسَى ﵇ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَرَسُولَهُ مِنْ كَلِمَةِ اللهِ وَرُوحِهِ، فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَى، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَلَكِنِ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فَيَأْتُونِي، فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِي: ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي وَأَحْمَدُ رَبِّي بِحَمْدِ يُعَلُّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ إِلَى رَبِّي الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَخِرُّ سَاجِدًا، فَيَقُولُ لِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ إِلَى رَبِّي الثَّالِثَةَ، فَأَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَقُولُ: لِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي، فَيَجْعَلُ لِي حَدًّا فَأُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، مَا بَقِيَ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلُودُ \"، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَهُوَ الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ","vol":"10","page":231},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4657>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الصَّافُّونَ﴾ [</span>الصافات: ١٦٥]","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"١١٣٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا تَصُفُّونَ كَمَا تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ؟ قَالَ: «يُتِمُّونَ الصَّفَّ الْمُقَدَّمَ، وَيَتَرَاصُّونَ فِي الصَّفِّ»","vol":"10","page":232},{"text":"١١٣٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَى خَيْبَرَ، فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا الْغَدَاةَ، فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأنا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، فَأَجْرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي زُقَاقٍ خَيْبَرَ، فَانْكَشَفَ فَخِذُهُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ فَخِذِهِ، فَأَتَى خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ»، قَالَ: وَخَرَجُوا إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ فَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: قَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَالْخَمِيسُ قَالَ: فَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً، قَالَ: فَجَمَعَ السَّبْيَ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً» فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يَأْخُذُ صَفِيَّةَ؟، مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، فَقَالَ: «ادْعُهْ»، فَجَاءَ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ: «خُذْ غَيْرَهَا»، فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، قِيلَ: يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا؟ قَالَ: أَصْدَقَهَا نَفْسَهَا","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4658>٣٨ - سُورَةُ ص</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"١١٣٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، فَأَتَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ، وَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُهُ، وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَقْعَدُ رَجُلٍ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَعَدَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى ابْنِ أَخِيكَ يَقَعُ فِي آلِهَتِنَا؟، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي، مَا لِقَوْمِكَ يَشْكُونَكَ؟، قَالَ: «أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ، وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ»، قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟، قَالَ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ»، فَقَالُوا: أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا؟، فَنَزَلَتْ ص، فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿عُجَابٌ﴾ [ص: ٥]\n⦗٢٣٤⦘،\n\n١١٣٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، نَحْوَهُ","vol":"10","page":233},{"text":"١١٣٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِي ص، وَقَالَ: «سَجَدَهَا دَاوُدُ ﵇ تَوْبَةً، وَنَسْجُدُهَا شُكْرًا»","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4659>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي﴾ [</span>ص: ٣٥]","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"١١٣٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي، فَأَتَاهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَأَخَذَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ فَخَنَقَهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى يَدِي، وَلَوْلَا دَعْوَةُ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ ﵇، لَأَصْبَحَ مُوثَقًا حَتَّى يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ»","vol":"10","page":234},{"text":"١١٣٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عِفْرِيتًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ انْفَلَتَ الْبَارِحَةَ لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيَّ صَلَاتِي، فَأَمْكَنَنِي اللهُ مِنْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْبِطَهُ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرْتُ دَعْوَةَ أَخِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، وَقَوْلَهُ: ﴿رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي﴾ [ص: ٣٥]، فَرَدَدْتُهُ خَاسِئًا \"","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4660>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ﴾ [</span>التوبة: ٧٢]","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"١١٣٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «مَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ»","vol":"10","page":235},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4661>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآخَرُ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ﴾ [</span>ص: ٥٨]","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"١١٣٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ تَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلَ الصَّالِحَ، قَالَ: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي جَسَدٍ طَيِّبٍ، اخْرُجِي حَمِيدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَيَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا، فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟، فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطِّيبِ، ادْخُلِي حَمِيدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَيُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلَ السُّوءَ، قِيلَ: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِحَمِيمٍ وَغَسَّاقٍ، وَآخَرَ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ، فَيُقَالُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا، فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: لَا مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الْخَبِيثَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً، فَلَنْ تُفْتَحَ لَكِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ \"","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4662>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِنْ طِينٍ فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِي﴾ [</span>ص: ٧٢]","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"١١٣٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ، وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَ آدَمُ: وَأَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي، اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلَامِهِ، تَلُومُنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتُهُ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ؟ \"، قَالَ: «فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى»","vol":"10","page":236},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4663>٣٩ - سُورَةُ الزُّمَرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"١١٣٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ، وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَالزُّمَرَ»","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4664>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٨]","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"١١٣٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَصْبِرَ عَلَى أَذًى يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ، يَدْعُونَ لَهُ نِدًّا، ثُمَّ هُوَ يَرْزُقُهُمْ وَيُعَافِيهِمْ»، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيُّ عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4665>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا يُوفَّى الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ﴾ [</span>الزمر: ١٠]","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"١١٣٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقُولُ اللهُ ﵎: مَنْ أَذْهَبْتُ كَرِيمَتَيْهِ، فَاحْتَسَبَ وَصَبَرَ لَمْ أَجْعَلْ لَهُ ثَوَابًا دُونَ الْجَنَّةِ \"","vol":"10","page":237},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4666>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٣١]","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"١١٣٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، وَمَا نَعْلَمُ فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَتْ ﴿ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ [الزمر: ٣١] قُلْنَا: مَنْ نُخَاصِمُ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ خُصُومَةٌ؟، حَتَّى وَقَعَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ \"، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «هَذَا الَّذِي وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا أَنْ نَخْتَصِمَ فِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4667>قَوْلُهُ ﷿: ﴿اللهُ يَتَوَفَّى الْأَنْفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٤٢]","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"١١٣٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَينِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا؟، قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا، فَمَنْ يُوقِظُنَا لِلصَّلَاةِ»، فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَعَرَّسَ الْقَوْمُ فَاضْطَجَعُوا، وَاسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ، أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مَثَلُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ، وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ»، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَانْتَشَرُوا لِحَاجَتِهِمْ، فَتَوَضَّئُوا وَقَدِ ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الْفَجْرَ","vol":"10","page":238},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4668>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"١١٣٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ قَدْ فَتَكُوا فَأَكْثَرُوا، ثُمَّ أَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ، لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨]، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [الزمر: ٥٣]","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4669>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ﴾ [</span>الأنعام: ٩١]","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"١١٣٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: \" يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ جَعَلَ اللهُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، وَالْخَلَائِقَ كُلَّهَا عَلَى إِصْبَعٍ، ثُمَّ يَهُزُّهُنَّ وَيَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ \"، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ تَعَجُّبًا لِمَا قَالَ، وَتَصْدِيقًا لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٧]","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"١١٣٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْ يَهُودِيًّا، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَالْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَالْجِبَالَ وَالْخَلَائِقَ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، قَالَ: \" ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ \"، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٩١]\n⦗٢٤٠⦘، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَزَادَ فِيهِ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَعَجُّبًا وَتَصْدِيقًا، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ","vol":"10","page":239},{"text":"١١٣٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَحْمِلُ السَّمَوَاتِ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَيَحْمِلُ الْأَرَضِينَ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَيَحْمِلُ الْمَاءَ وَالثَّرَى عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَيَحْمِلُ الشَّجَرَ عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، وَيَحْمِلُ الْخَلَائِقَ كُلَّهَا عَلَى إِصْبُعٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «أَنَا الْمَلِكُ»، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ","vol":"10","page":240},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4670>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٦٧]","vol":"10","page":240},{"text":"١١٣٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ﴾، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟، قَالَ: «عَلَى جَسْرٍ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"10","page":240},{"text":"١١٣٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" كُلُّ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللهَ هَدَانِي فَيَكُونُ لَهُمْ شُكْرًا، وَكُلُّ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَقُولُ: لَوْ أَنَّ اللهَ هَدَانِي، فَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسْرَةً \"","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4671>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالسَّمَوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"١١٣٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَقْبِضُ اللهَ الْأَرَضِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَيَطْوِي السَّمَوَاتِ بِيَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَيْنُ مُلُوكُ الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4672>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"١١٣٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شَغَافٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: مَا الصُّورُ؟، قَالَ سُوَيْدٌ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا الصُّورُ؟ قَالَ: «قَرْنٌ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":241},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4673>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"١١٣٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تُخَيِّرُونِي عَلَى مُوسَى، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يُصْعَقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُفِيقُ، فَإِذَا مُوسَى بَاطِشٌ بِجَانِبِ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَصُعِقَ فَأَفَاقَ قَبْلِي، أَمْ كَانَ مِمَّنِ اسْتَثْنَى اللهُ»","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4674>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَى﴾ [</span>الزمر: ٦٨]","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"١١٣٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تُفَضِّلُوا بَيْنَ أَنْبِيَاءِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ، فَيُصْعَقُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ بُعِثَ، فَإِذَا مُوسَى ﵇ آخِذٌ بِالْعَرْشِ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَحُوسِبَ بِصَعْقَتِهِ يَومَ الطُّورِ، أَوْ بُعِثَ قَبْلِي، وَلَا أَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَحَدًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى \"","vol":"10","page":242},{"text":"١١٣٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَيْنَ النَّفْخَتَيْنِ أَرْبَعُونَ»، قَالُوا: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا؟، قَالَ: أَبَيْتُ، قَالُوا: أَرْبَعُونَ شَهْرًا؟، قَالَ: أَبَيْتُ، قَالُوا: أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً؟، قَالَ: أَبَيْتُ، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُ اللهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً، فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَمَا يَنْبُتُ الْبَقْلُ»، قَالَ: «وَلَيْسَ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا يَبْلَى إِلَّا عَظْمٌ وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ عَجْبُ الذَّنَبِ»، قَالَ: وَفِيهِ يُرَكَّبُ الْخَلْقُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"١١٣٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَافِعٍ، يَذْكُرُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ»، قَالَتْ: وَهِيَ تَمْتَشِطُ، فَلَفَّتْ رَأْسَهَا وَقَامَتْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حُجْرَتِهَا، فَسَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، بَيْنَا أَنَا عَلَى الْحَوْضِ إِذْ مُرَّ بِكُمْ زُمَرًا، تَذْهَبُ بِكُمُ الطُّرُقُ، فَأُنَادِيكُمْ: أَلَا هَلُمَّ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ، فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ مِنْ وَرَائِي: إِنَّهُمْ بَدَّلُوا بَعْدَكَ، فَأَقُولُ: أَلَا سُحْقًا أَلَا سُحْقًا \"","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4675>٤٠ - سُورَةُ غَافِر</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"١١٣٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، أَهْلُ النِّعْمَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ وَالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ»","vol":"10","page":243},{"text":"١١٣٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: مَا أَشَدُّ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَ قُرَيْشًا بَلَغُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا؟، قَالَ: «أَنَا»، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذُوهُ بِمَجَامِعِ ثِيَابِهِ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحْتَضِنَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ يَصْرُخُ، وَإِنَّ عَيْنَيْهِ تَنْضَحَانِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ﴿أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ﴾ [غافر: ٢٨] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":244},{"text":"١١٣٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ، إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»","vol":"10","page":244},{"text":"١١٤٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ يُسَيْعٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿ ﴿وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ﴾ [غافر: ٦٠] قَالَ: «الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ﴿ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ﴾ [غافر: ٦٠] اللَّفْظُ لِهَنَّادٍ","vol":"10","page":244},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4676>٤١ - سُورَةُ فُصِّلَتْ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4677>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ﴾ [</span>البقرة: ٢٩]","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"١١٤٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ جَارِيَةً لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي، فَجِئْتُهَا وَفَقَدْتُ شَاةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَكَلَهَا الذِّئْبُ، فَأَسِفْتُ عَلَيْهَا، وَكُنْتُ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ، فَلَطَمْتُ وَجْهَهَا وَعَلَيَّ رَقَبَةٌ، أَفَأُعْتِقُهَا؟، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَيْنَ اللهُ؟»، قَالَتْ: فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟»، قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْتِقْهَا»","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"١١٤٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا الْأَسَدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَعْلَمَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ١٤]، اللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى، اللهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا، وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ، اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ، وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ \"","vol":"10","page":245},{"text":"١١٤٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»","vol":"10","page":246},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4678>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ﴾ [</span>فصلت: ٢٢]","vol":"10","page":246},{"text":"١١٤٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" اجْتَمَعَ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَتَرَى اللهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا نَقُولُ؟، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ، وَإِذَا جَهَرْنَا عَلِمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [فصلت: ٢٢]، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ مَنْصُورٍ","vol":"10","page":246},{"text":"١١٤٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ﴾ [فصلت: ٢٢]، قَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تُدْعَوْنَ مُفْدَمًا عَلَى أَفْوَاهِكِمْ بِالْفِدَامِ، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يُبِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِكِمْ فَخِذُهُ وَكَفُّهُ»","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4679>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا﴾ [</span>فصلت: ٣٠]","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"١١٤٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا﴾ [فصلت: ٣٠] قَالَ: «قَدْ قَالَهَا النَّاسُ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا، فَمَنْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ»","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4680>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ وَالشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ﴾ [</span>فصلت: ٣٧]","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"١١٤٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ قَتَادَةُ","vol":"10","page":247},{"text":"١١٤٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلِيقَتَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، يُحْدِثُ اللهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4681>٤٢ - سُورَةُ الشُّورَى</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4682>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَرِيقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَفَرِيقٌ فِي السَّعِيرِ﴾ [</span>الشورى: ٧]","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"١١٤٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، وَاللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ، عَنْ شُفَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فِيهِ تَسْمِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَتَسْمِيَةُ آبَائِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أُجْمِلَ عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ، فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهِمْ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ، وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فِيهِ تَسْمِيَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَتَسْمِيَةُ آبَائِهِمْ، ثُمَّ أُجْمِلَ عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ، فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهِمْ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ»، قَالُوا: فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: \" إِنَّ عَامِلَ الْجَنَّةِ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ، وَإِنَّ عَامِلَ النَّارِ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ عَمِلَ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ، فَرَغَ اللهُ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، قَالَ: ﴿فَرِيقٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَفَرِيقٌ فِي السَّعِيرِ﴾ [الشورى: ٧]","vol":"10","page":248},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4683>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [</span>الشورى: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"١١٤١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿قُلْ لَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [الشورى: ٢٣] قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: قُرْبَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: عَجِلْتَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَطْنٌ مِنْ بُطُونِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ فِيهِمْ قَرَابَةٌ. فَقَالَ: «إِلَّا أَنْ تَصِلُوا مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَرَابَةِ»","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4684>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ﴾ [</span>الشورى: ٢٥]","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"١١٤١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَلَّهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ أَحَدِكِمْ قَدْ أَضَلَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ فِي أَرْضٍ مَهْلَكَةٍ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ الْجُوعُ»","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4685>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَمَنِ انْتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ﴾ [</span>الشورى: ٤١]","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"١١٤١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْبَهِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: مَا عَلِمْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ زَيْنَبُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ وَهِيَ غَضْبَى، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: حَسْبُكَ إِذَا قَلَبَتْ لَكَ ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ذُرِيِّعَتَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَأَعْرَضْتُ عَنْهَا، حَتَّى قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «دُونَكِ فَانْتَصِرِي»، فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهَا قَدْ يَبِسَ رِيقُهَا فِي فِيهَا، فَلَمْ تَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَجْهُهُ","vol":"10","page":249},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4686>٤٣ - سُورَةُ الزُّخْرُفِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"١١٤١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الطَّائِفِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قُلْنَا: مَا هَذَانِ الرَّجُلَانِ اللَّذَانِ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فِيهِمَا مَا قَالُوا حِينَ نَفِسَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا آتَاهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ؟، قَالَ: \" أَمَّا عَنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ لِلْطَائِفِ فَجَدُّ الْمُخْتَارِ: مَسْعُودُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَأَمَّا عَنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَجَبَّارٌ مِنْ جَبَابِرَةِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لَنَا \"","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4687>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ الْأَنْفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ الْأَعْيُنُ﴾ [</span>الزخرف: ٧١]","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"١١٤١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ: عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَتَزْعُمُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ؟، قَالَ: «إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْهُمْ لَيُعْطَى قُوَّةَ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ فِي الْأَكْلِ وَالشَّرْبِ وَالْجِمَاعِ وَالشَّهْوَةِ»، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْحَاجَةُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَذًى؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ ﷺ: «حَاجَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ رَشْحٌ يَفِيضُ مِنْ جِلْدِهِ، فَإِذَا بَطْنُهُ قَدْ ضَمُرَ»","vol":"10","page":250},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4688>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ﴾ [</span>الزخرف: ٧٧]","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"١١٤١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ﴿وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ﴾ [الزخرف: ٧٧]. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ:. . . إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. . . . . .","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"١١٤١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي الْحِجْرِ وَقُرَيْشٌ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ مَسْرَايَ، فَسَأَلُونِي عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ لَمْ أُثْبِتْهَا، فَكُرِبْتُ كَرْبًا مَا كُرِبْتُ مِثْلَهُ قَطُّ، فَرَفَعَهُ اللهُ لِي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، فَمَا سَأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَتَيْتُهُمْ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَإِذَا مُوسَى ﷺ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ ضَرْبٌ جَعْدٌ كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ شَنُوءَةَ، وَإِذَا عِيسَى قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ بِهِ شَبَهًا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَإِذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي أَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَمْ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ ﷺ - وَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَمَمْتُهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ لِي قَائِلٌ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، هَذَا مَالِكٌ صَاحِبُ النَّارِ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَبَدَأَنِي بِالسَّلَامِ \"","vol":"10","page":251},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4689>٤٤ - سُورَةُ الدُّخَانِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4690>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ [</span>الدخان: ١٠]","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"١١٤١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ وَجَهْدٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ، وَجَعَلَ - يَعْنِي الرَّجُلَ - يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [الدخان: ١١]، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَسْقِ اللهَ لَهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَاسْتَسْقَى اللهَ فَسُقُوا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ﴾ [الدخان: ١٥]، فَعَادُوا إِلَى حَالَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُمُ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ﴿يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ﴾ [الدخان: ١٦]، قَالَ: يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ \"","vol":"10","page":252},{"text":"١١٤١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُرَاتٌ الْقَزَّازُ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ: اطَّلَعَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَتَذَاكَرُ السَّاعَةَ، فَقَالَ: \" إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا تَقُومُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ عَشْرٌ: الدُّخَانُ، وَالدَّجَّالُ، وَطُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا، وَالدَّابَّةُ، وَثَلَاثَةُ خُسُوفٍ: خَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ، وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ، وَخَسْفٌ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَنُزُولُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَفَتْحُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنٍ تَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ \"","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4691>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ﴾ [</span>الدخان: ١٥]","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"١١٤١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ»، فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ فَحَصَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، فَأَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ - وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: الْجُلُودَ وَالْعَظْمَ -، فَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا، فَادْعُ اللهَ لَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ تَعُودُوا نَعُدْ» فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [الدخان: ١١]، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَهَلْ يُكْشَفُ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ؟، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ الدُّخَانَ قَدْ مَضَى","vol":"10","page":253},{"text":"١١٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ \" وَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: أَيُخَوِّفُنَا مُحَمَّدٌ بِشَجَرَةِ الزَّقُّومِ، هَاتُوا تَمْرًا وَزُبْدًا فَتَزَقَّمُوا \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4692>٤٥ - سُورَةُ الْجَاثِيَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"١١٤٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلَهَهُ هَوَاهُ﴾ [الجاثية: ٢٣]، قَالَ: كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَعْبُدُ الْحَجَرَ، فَإِذَا رَأَى مَا هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ رَمَى بِهِ وَعَبْدَ الْآخَرَ \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4693>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَقَالُوا مَا هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا يُهْلِكُنَا إِلَّا الدَّهْرُ﴾ [</span>الجاثية: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"١١٤٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" قَالَ اللهُ: يَسُبُّ ابْنُ آدَمَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، بِيَدِي اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"١١٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا تَسُبُّوا الدَّهْرَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ، قَالَ اللهُ: يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ، يَسُبُّ الدَّهْرَ وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ، بِيَدِي الْخَيْرُ، أُقَلِّبُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ \"","vol":"10","page":254},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4694>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَى إِلَى كِتَابِهَا﴾ [</span>الجاثية: ٢٨]","vol":"10","page":255},{"text":"١١٤٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا سَحَابٌ، وَهَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَكَذَلِكَ تَرَوْنَهُ»، قَالَ: \" يَجْمَعُ اللهُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ شَيْئًا فَلْيَتْبَعْهُ، فَيَتْبَعُ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ الشَّمْسَ الشَّمْسَ، وَيَتْبَعُ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ الْقَمَرَ الْقَمَرَ، وَيَتْبَعُ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ الطَّوَاغِيتَ الطَّوَاغِيتَ، وَتَبْقَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ بِمُنَافِقِيهَا، فَيَأْتِيهِمُ اللهُ ﵎ فِي الصُّورَةِ الَّتِي يَعْرِفُونَ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ، فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا فَيَتْبَعُونَهُ، فَيُضْرَبُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَكُونُ أَنَا وَأُمَّتِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ إِلَّا الرُّسُلُ، وَدَعْوَةُ الرُّسُلِ يَوْمَئِذٍ: اللهُمَّ سَلَّمْ سَلِّمْ، وَفِي جَهَنَّمَ كَلَالِيبُ كَشَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ، هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُ السَّعْدَانَ؟، فَإِنَّهُ مِثْلُ شَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي مَا قَدْرُ عِظَمِهَا إِلَّا اللهُ، فَتَخْطَفُ النَّاسَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ ﷿ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ شَاءَ، أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوا مَنْ كَانَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، مِمَّنْ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ اللهُ ﵎ أَنْ يَرْحَمَهُ، فَيَعْرِفُونَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ بِآثَارِ السُّجُودِ، فَيُخْرِجُونَهُمْ بِآثَارِ السُّجُودِ، حَرَّمَ اللهُ ﵎ النَّارَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَثَرَ السُّجُودِ، فَيُخْرِجُونَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَقَدِ امْتَحَشُوا، فَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَاءُ الْحَيَاةِ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحَبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":255},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4695>٤٦ - سُورَةُ الْأَحْقَافِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":256},{"text":"١١٤٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ أَحَدًا غَيْرَكَ بَعْدَكَ، قَالَ: \" قُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ \"، قَالَ: فَمَا أَتَّقِي؟، فَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ،\n\n١١٤٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":256},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4696>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَالَّذِي قَالَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُمَا﴾ [</span>الأحقاف: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"١١٤٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَايَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِابْنِهِ، قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: سُنَّةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: سُنَّةُ هِرَقْلَ وَقَيْصَرَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: هَذَا الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ ﴿وَالَّذِي قَالَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُمَا﴾ [الأحقاف: ١٧] الْآيَةَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ: «كَذَبَ وَاللهِ، مَا هُوَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَعَنَ أَبَا مَرْوَانَ، وَمَرْوَانُ فِي صُلْبِهِ، فَمَرْوَانُ فضَضٌ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللهِ»","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4697>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا﴾ [</span>الأحقاف: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"١١٤٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى رِيحًا قَامَ، وَقَعَدَ، وَأَقْبَلَ، وَأَدْبَرَ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عَائِشَةُ، مَا يُؤَمِّنُنِي أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمٌ: ﴿فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا بَلْ هُوَ مَا اسْتَعْجَلْتُمْ بِهِ رِيحٌ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٤]، قَالَ: فَيَرَى قَطَرَاتٍ، فَيَسْكُنُ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":257},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4698>٤٧ - سُورَةُ مُحَمَّدٍ </span>ﷺ\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4699>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ﴾ [</span>محمد: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"١١٤٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ، فَلَقِيتُ عِتْبَانَ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُ - أَوْ تَطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ -» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَأَعْجَبَنِي هَذَا فَقُلْتُ لِابْنِي: اكْتُبْهُ","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"١١٤٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" لَنْ يُوَافِيَ عَبْدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ﷿ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ النَّارَ \"","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4700>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ﴾ [</span>غافر: ٥٥]","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"١١٤٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»","vol":"10","page":258},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4701>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [</span>محمد: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"١١٤٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَدُرْتُ خَلْفَهُ هَكَذَا، فَعَرَفَ الَّذِي أُرِيدُ، فَأَلْقَى الرِّدَاءَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ مَوْضِعَ الْخَاتَمِ عَلَى نُغْضِ كَتِفِهِ مِثْلَ الْجُمْعِ حَوْلَهُ خِيلَانٌ، كَأَنَّهَا الثَّآلِيلُ، فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «وَلَكَ»، قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَسْتَغْفَرَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَكُمْ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [محمد: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4702>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ﴾ [</span>محمد: ٢٢]","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"١١٤٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُزَرَّدِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي أَبَا الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَامَتِ الرَّحِمُ، فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا مَكَانُ الْعَائِذِ مِنَ الْقَطِيعَةِ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَكِ، وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَكِ؟، قَالَتْ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ لَكِ \"، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ ﴿فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمْ وَأَعْمَى أَبْصَارَهُمْ﴾ [محمد: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":259},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4703>٤٨ - سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"١١٤٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الفتح: ١]، قَالَ: «الْحُدَيْبِيَةُ»","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4704>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا﴾ [</span>الفتح: ١]","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"١١٤٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَادٌ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ أَبُو نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ لِنَفْسِي: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي، فَتَقَدَّمْتُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمُنَادٍ يُنَادِي: يَا عُمَرُ، فَرَجَعْتُ وَأَنَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ الْبَارِحَةَ سُورَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ﴾ [الفتح: ٢]","vol":"10","page":260},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4705>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٢]","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"١١٤٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَأنا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ»، قَالَ: لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: «وَاللهِ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"١١٤٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ: أَتَتَكَلَّفُ هَذَا، وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ؟ قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟»","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4706>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٥]","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"١١٤٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ﴾ [الفتح: ٢] مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَهُمْ مُخَالِطُهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَآبَةُ، وَقَدْ نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا يَفْعَلُ بِكَ، فَمَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا؟، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لَيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ﴾ [الفتح: ٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٧٣]، اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"10","page":261},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4707>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٤]","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"١١٤٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ فِي دَارِهِ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ، وَإِلَى جَانِبِهِ حِصَانٌ مَرْبُوطٌ حَتَّى تَغَشَّتْهُ سَحَابَةٌ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْنُو وَتَدْنُو حَتَّى جَعَلَ الْفَرَسُ يَفِرُّ مِنْهَا، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَعَجِبْتُ لِذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تِلْكَ السَّكِينَةُ تَنَزَّلَتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ»","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"١١٤٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ قَتَلَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ بِالنَّهْرَوَانِ، فِيمَ اسْتَجَابُوا لَهُ، وَفِيمَ فَارَقُوهُ، وَفِيمَ اسْتَحَلَّ قَتْلَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَحَرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِأَهْلِ الشَّامِ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: أَرْسِلْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ الْمُصْحَفَ، فَادْعُهُ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَأْبَى عَلَيْكَ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّى فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٢٣]، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ﵇: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِذَلِكَ، بَيْنَنَا كِتَابُ اللهِ، فَجَاءَتْهُ الْخَوَارِجُ، وَنَحْنُ نَدْعُوهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْقُرَّاءَ، وَسُيُوفُهُمْ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا نَنْتَظِرُ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ عَلَى التَّلِّ، أَلَا نَمْشِي إِلَيْهِمْ بِسُيُوفِنَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟، فَتَكَلَّمَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ - يَعْنِي الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ - وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا ⦗٢٦٣⦘، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ﵁ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟، أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟، قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قَالَ: فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟، قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي أَبَدًا»، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّظٌ، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ ﵀، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟، أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟، قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَلِمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ وَنَرْجِعُ، وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا، فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُمَرَ ﵁، فَأَقْرَأَهَا إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»","vol":"10","page":262},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4708>وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذْ جَعَلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْحَمِيَّةَ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٢٦]","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"١١٤٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زَبْرٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿إِذْ جَعَلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٦]، وَلَوْ حُمِيتُمْ كَمَا حَمَوْا لَفَسَدَ الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيُعَلُّمُنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَكَ عِلْمٌ وَقُرْآنٌ، فَاقْرَأْ وَعَلِّمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ","vol":"10","page":263},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4709>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ١٨]","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"١١٤٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: \" سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَ الشَّجَرَةِ؟، قَالَ: أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"١١٤٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ»","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"١١٤٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ أَحَدٌ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ»","vol":"10","page":264},{"text":"١١٤٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَعُمَرُ آخِذٌ بِيَدِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَهِيَ سَمُرَةٌ، وَقَدْ بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَلَّا نَفِرَّ، وَلَمْ نُبَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ»","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4710>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٢٤]","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"١١٤٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، فَأَخَذَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"١١٤٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَصْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللهُ، وَكَأَنِّي بِغُصْنٍ مِنْ أَغْصَانِ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَفَعْتُهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" اكْتُبْ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ \" فَأَخَذَ سُهَيْلٌ يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا نَعْرِفُ الرَّحْمَنَ الرَّحِيمَ، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ»، هَذَا مَا صَالِحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ، فَأَمْسَكَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ: فَقَدْ ظَلَمْنَاكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ رَسُولًا، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ، فَقَالَ: \" اكْتُبْ: هَذَا مَا صَالِحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ \"، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثُونَ شَابًّا عَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ، فَثَارُوا فِي وُجُوهِنَا، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ اللهُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَلْ جِئْتُمْ فِي عَهْدِ أَحَدٍ، أَوْ هَلْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَانًا؟،» فَقَالُوا: لَا، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٤] إِلَى ﴿بَصِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ٥٨]","vol":"10","page":265},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4711>بَابُ: ﴿مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ﴾ [</span>الفتح: ٢٩]","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"١١٤٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الرُّومِ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلَّا مَخْتُومًا، فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ، وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ: ﴿مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] \"","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4712>٤٩ - سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4713>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ٢]","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"١١٤٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجْهَرُوا لَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ كَجَهْرِ بَعْضِكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ أَنْ تَحْبَطَ أَعْمَالُكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ﴾ [الحجرات: ٢]، قَالَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: أَنَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ غَضِبَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَحَزِنَ وَاصْفَرَّ، فَفَقَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، لِأَنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلْ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»، قَالَ: فَكُنَّا نَرَاهُ يَمْشِي بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ","vol":"10","page":266},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4714>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ٤]","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"١١٤٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ الرُّكَبُ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ﵁: أَمِّرِ الْقَعْقَاعَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: بَلْ أَمِّرِ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ، فَتَمَارَيَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، فَنَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ﴾ [الحجرات: ١] حَتَّى انْقَضَتِ الْآيَةُ ﴿وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ﴾ [الحجرات: ٥]","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"١١٤٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: أَبِي أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ﴾ [الحجرات: ٤]، فَقَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ حَمْدِي زَيْنٌ، وَإِنَّ ذَمِّي شَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ اللهُ ﵎»","vol":"10","page":267},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4715>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ١١]","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"١١٤٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ أَبُو جَبِيرَةَ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ: فِينَا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ، قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَمَا مِنَّا رَجُلٌ إِلَّا لَهُ اسْمَانِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٌ، كَانَ إِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلَ بِالِاسْمِ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ يَغْضَبُ مِنْ هَذَا، فَأُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ﴾ [الحجرات: ١١] الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4716>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قَالَتِ الْأَعْرَابُ آمَنَّا قُلْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنُوا وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا أَسْلَمْنَا﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"١١٤٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعْطَيْتَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، وَمَنَعْتَ فُلَانًا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، قَالَ: «مُسْلِمٌ»، قَالَ: أَعْطَيْتَ فُلَانًا، قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ: «مُسْلِمٌ»","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4717>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَا يَغْتَبْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ١٢]","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"١١٤٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْغِيبَةُ»، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ»، قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَخِي مَا أَقُولُ؟، قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ، فَقَدِ اغْتَبْتَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ فَقَدْ بَهَتَّهُ»","vol":"10","page":268},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4718>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا﴾ [</span>الحجرات: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"١١٤٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عَوْنٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ بَنِي أَسَدٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا، فَقَالُوا: قَاتَلَتْكَ مُضَرُ، وَلَسْنَا بَأَقَلِّهِمْ عَدَدًا، وَلَا أَكَلَّهُمْ شَوْكَةً، وَصَلْنَا رَحِمَكَ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ﵄: «تَكَلَّمُوا هَكَذَا»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِقْهَ هَؤُلَاءِ قَلِيلٌ، وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْطِقُ عَلَى أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ»، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ ﴿يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا﴾ [الحجرات: ١٧] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4719>٥٠ - سُورَةُ ق</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"١١٤٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ هِشَامٍ بِنْتِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَتْ: \" مَا أَخَذْتُ ﴿ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ﴾ [ق: ١] إِلَّا مِنْ وَرَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهَا الصُّبْحَ \"","vol":"10","page":269},{"text":"١١٤٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي، يَقُولُ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ، فَقَرَأَ فِي إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ﴿وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ﴾ [ق: ١٠]، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَلَقِيتُهُ فِي السُّوقِ فِي الزِّحَامِ، فَقَالَ: «ق»","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4720>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ امْتَلَأَتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ﴾ [</span>ق: ٣٠]","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"١١٤٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" احْتَجَّتِ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ، فَقَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ: يَا رَبِّ، مَا لِي لَا يَدْخُلُنِي إِلَّا فُقَرَاءُ النَّاسِ وَمَسَاكِينُهُمْ وَسُقَّاطُهُمْ، وَقَالَتِ النَّارُ: يَا رَبِّ، مَا لِي لَا يَدْخُلُنِي إِلَّا الْجَبَّارُونَ وَالْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّارِ: أَنْتَ عَذَابِي أُصِيبُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ، وَقَالَ لِلْجَنَّةِ: أَنْتَ رَحْمَتِي أُصِيبُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ، وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْكُمْ مِلْؤُهَا، فَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ يُنْشِئُ لَهَا مَا شَاءَ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ فَيُلْقَوْنَ فِيهَا فَتَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ؟، حَتَّى يَضَعَ قَدَمَهُ فِيهَا، فَهُنَاكَ تَمْتَلِئُ وَيَنْزَوِي بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ، وَتَقُولُ: قَطُّ قَطُّ قَطُّ \"","vol":"10","page":270},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4721>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ﴾ [</span>ق: ٣٩]","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"١١٤٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُؤَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ صَلَّى قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا لَمْ يَلِجِ النَّارَ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"١١٤٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى رَبِّكَمْ كَمَا تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ، لَا تُضَامُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاتَيْنِ: صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَصَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا \"، وَتَلَا ﴿وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ﴾ [طه: ١٣٠]","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4722>٥١ - سُورَةُ الذَّارِيَاتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"١١٤٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ، فَنَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ الْآيَةَ بَعْدَ الْآيَةِ مِنْ سُورَةِ لُقْمَانَ، وَالذَّارِيَاتِ»","vol":"10","page":271},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4723>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَفِي عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ﴾ [</span>الذاريات: ٤١]","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"١١٤٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"١١٤٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي أَنَا الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ»","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4724>٥٢ - سُورَةُ الطُّورِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"١١٤٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَهِيَ مَرِيضَةٌ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْمُصَلِّينَ وَأَنْتَ رَاكِبَةٌ»، قَالَتْ: فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ","vol":"10","page":272},{"text":"١١٤٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ»","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4725>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ﴾ [</span>الطور: ٤]","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"١١٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «ذَكَرَ الْبَيْتَ الْمَعْمُورَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ، وَإِذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَدْخُلُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، إِذَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهُ لَا يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَبَدًا»","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4726>٥٣ - سُورَةُ النَّجْمِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"١١٤٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم: ١١]، قَالَ: «رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ فِي حُلَّةٍ مِنْ رَفْرَفٍ قَدْ مَلَأَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ»","vol":"10","page":273},{"text":"١١٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ، ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالْأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ﴾ [التكوير: ٢٣]، ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣]؟، فَقَالَتْ: \" إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ جِبْرِيلُ ﵇، لَمْ أَرَهُ فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا هَاتَيْنِ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ، رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْهَبِطًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ سَادًّا، عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ ﵎: ﴿لَا تُدْرِكْهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الْأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٠٣]؟، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ إِلَى قَوْلِ اللهِ: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولًا فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ﴾ [الشورى: ٥١]؟، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٧]، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي غَدٍ، فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ، وَاللهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿قُلْ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلَّا اللهُ﴾","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4727>ذِكْرُ سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى</span>","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"١١٤٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ﴾ [الكوثر: ١] أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" هُوَ نَهْرٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، حَافَّتَاهُ قِبَابٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، مَا هَذَا؟، قَالَ: هُوَ الْكَوْثَرُ، الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ اللهُ ﵎، وَرُفِعَتْ لِي سِدْرَةُ الْمُنْتَهَى، مُنْتَهَاهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":274},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4728>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى﴾ [</span>النجم: ١٠]","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"١١٤٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى﴾ [النجم: ٩]، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ لَهُ سِتُّمِائَةِ جُنَاحٍ \"","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4729>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [</span>النجم: ١١]","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"١١٤٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم: ١١] قَالَ: «رَآهُ بِقَلْبِهِ»، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم: ١١]، قَالَ: «رَآهُ بِقَلْبِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ»","vol":"10","page":275},{"text":"١١٤٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: «رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَبَّهُ ﵎ بِقَلْبِهِ، وَلَمْ يَرَهُ بِبَصَرِهِ»","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"١١٤٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ رَأَى رَبَّهُ ﷿»","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"١١٤٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ﴿فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى﴾ [النجم: ١٠]، قَالَ: «عَبْدُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ»","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"١١٤٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «أَتَعْجَبُونَ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْخُلَّةُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالْكَلَامُ لِمُوسَى، وَالرُّؤْيَةُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ»","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4730>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [</span>النجم: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"١١٤٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٨]، قَالَ: «رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ ﵇ قَدْ سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ لَمْ يَرَهُ إِلَّا فِي هَذَيْنِ الْمَكَانَيْنِ»","vol":"10","page":276},{"text":"١١٤٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣]، قَالَ: «أَبْصَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَى رَفْرَفٍ قَدْ مَلَأَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَلَمْ يُبْصِرْ رَبَّهُ ﵎»","vol":"10","page":277},{"text":"١١٤٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ﴿وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٣]، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ جِبْرِيلَ عِنْدَ السِّدْرَةِ لَهُ سِتُّمِائَةِ جِنَاحٍ، يَتَنَاثَرُ مِنْهَا تَهَاوِيلُ الدُّرِّ»","vol":"10","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4731>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى﴾ [</span>النجم: ١٨]","vol":"10","page":277},{"text":"١١٤٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى﴾ [النجم: ١٨]، قَالَ: \" رَأَى رَفْرَفًا، فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَخْضَرَ قَدْ سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ»","vol":"10","page":277},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4732>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِلَّا اللَّمَمَ﴾ [</span>النجم: ٣٢]","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"١١٤٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﵎ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا، أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ، فَزِنَا الْيَدَيْنِ الْبَطْشُ، وَزِنَا اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ، وَالنَّفْسُ تَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي، وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ وَيُكَذِّبُهُ»","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4733>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى﴾ [</span>النجم: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"١١٤٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابِي: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ، قُلْتَ هُجْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: \" قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَانْفُثْ عَنْ شِمَالِكَ ثَلَاثًا، وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَعُدْ \"","vol":"10","page":278},{"text":"١١٤٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَنْ حَلَفَ مِنْكُمْ فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَلْيَقُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"١١٤٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتْحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ بَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ بِهَا الْعُزَّى، فَأَتَاهَا خَالِدٌ، وَكَانَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ سَمُرَاتٍ، فَقَطَعَ السَّمُرَاتِ، وَهَدَمَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَصْنَعْ شَيْئًا»، فَرَجَعَ خَالِدٌ، فَلَمَّا بَصُرَتْ بِهِ السَّدَنَةُ وَهُمْ حَجَبَتُهَا، أَمْعَنُوا فِي الْجَبَلِ، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: يَا عُزَّى يَا عُزَّى، فَأَتَاهَا خَالِدٌ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ عُرْيَانَةٌ، نَاشِرَةٌ شَعْرَهَا، تَحْتَفِنُ التُّرَابَ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا، فَعَمَّمَهَا بِالسَّيْفِ حَتَّى قَتَلَهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «تِلْكَ الْعُزَّى»","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4734>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى﴾ [</span>النجم: ٢٠]","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"١١٤٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ، ﷿: ﴿فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَلَّا يَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا أَوَّلْتَهَا، كَانَتْ: لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَّا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا، وَلَكِنَّهَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا، كَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ، وَكَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا يَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]، ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا، فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا \"","vol":"10","page":279},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4735>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَاسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَاعْبُدُوا﴾ [</span>النجم: ٦٢]","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"١١٤٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ، فَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ»","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4736>٥٤ - سُورَةُ الْقَمَرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"١١٤٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ: مَا كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ؟، قَالَ: «كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ، وَاقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ»","vol":"10","page":280},{"text":"١١٤٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي عُمَرُ عَمَّا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: ﴿اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ﴾ [القمر: ١] وَ﴿ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ﴾ [ق: ١]","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4737>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ﴾ [</span>القمر: ١]","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"١١٤٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شِقَّتَيْنِ، شِقَّةٌ فَوْقَ الْجَبَلِ، وَشِقَّةٌ سَتَرَهَا الْجَبَلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"١١٤٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شِقَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اشْهَدُوا»","vol":"10","page":281},{"text":"١١٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ آيَةً، فَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ بِمَكَّةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ ﴿وَإِنْ يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ﴾ [القمر: ٢]، يَقُولُ: ذَاهِبٌ","vol":"10","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4738>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذَّكَرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ﴾ [</span>القمر: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":282},{"text":"١١٤٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ ﴿فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ﴾ [القمر: ١٥]","vol":"10","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4739>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا﴾ [</span>القمر: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":282},{"text":"١١٤٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»","vol":"10","page":282},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4740>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ﴾ [</span>القمر: ٤٥]","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"١١٤٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَعْبُدْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ»، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ، وَقَالَ: حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ، وَهُوَ فِي الدِّرْعِ، فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ﴿سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ﴾ [القمر: ٤٦]","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4741>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ﴾ [</span>القمر: ٤٦]","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"١١٤٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَعِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِذْ جَاءَهَا عِرَاقِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَرِينِي مُصْحَفَكِ، قَالَتْ: «لِمَ؟»، قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُؤَلِّفَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنَّا نَقْرَأُهُ عِنْدَنَا غَيْرَ مُؤَلَّفٍ، قَالَتْ: \" وَيْحَكَ، وَمَا يَضُرُّكَ أَيَّهُ قَرَأْتَ قَبْلُ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ أَوَّلَ مَا نَزَلَ سُورَةٌ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ، فِيهَا ذِكْرُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، حَتَّى إِذَا ثَابَ النَّاسُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، نَزَلَ الْحَلَالُ وَالْحَرَامُ، وَلَوْ نَزَلَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ: لَا تَشْرَبُوا الْخَمْرَ، قَالُوا: لَا نَدَعُ شُرْبَ الْخَمْرِ، وَلَوْ نَزَلَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ: لَا تَزْنُوا، لَقَالُوا: لَا نَدَعُ الزِّنَا، وَإِنَّهُ أُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ﴾ [القمر: ٤٦] بِمَكَّةَ، وَإِنِّي جَارِيَةٌ أَلْعَبُ، عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَمَا نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ إِلَّا وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ \"، قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْمُصْحَفَ، فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرَ","vol":"10","page":283},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4742>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ﴾ [</span>القمر: ٤٨]","vol":"10","page":284},{"text":"١١٤٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاتِلٌ: أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ، حَدِّثْنِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ يُقْضَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ اسْتُشْهِدَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟، قَالَ: قَاتَلْتُ فِيكَ حَتَّى اسْتُشْهِدْتُ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنْ قَاتَلْتَ لَأَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ، قَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَعَلَّمَ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمَهُ، وَقَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا، قَالَ: فَمَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟، قَالَ: تَعَلَّمْتُ الْعِلْمَ وَعَلَّمْتُهُ، وَقَرَأْتُ فِيكَ الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنْ تَعَلَّمْتَ الْعِلْمَ لِيُقَالَ: عَالِمٌ، وَقَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ لِيُقَالَ: قَارِئٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ، وَرَجُلٌ وَسَّعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْمَالِ كُلِّهِ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَعَرَّفَهُ نِعَمَهُ فَعَرَفَهَا، قَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتَ فِيهَا؟، قَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يُنْفَقَ فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْفَقْتُ فِيهَا لَكَ، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، وَلَكِنْ فَعَلْتَ لِيُقَالَ: جَوَادٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ فَسُحِبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى أُلْقِيَ فِي النَّارِ \"","vol":"10","page":284},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4743>٥٥ - سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ </span>﵎\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"١١٤٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُقَصُّ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، يَقُولُ: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، فَقُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّانِيَةَ: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، فَقُلْتُ الثَّانِيَةَ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، فَقُلْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ: وَإِنْ زِنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: «وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ»","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"١١٤٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَهَا: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، فَقُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زَنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ زِنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: ﴿وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جُنَّتَانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٦]، وَإِنْ زِنَى وَإِنْ سَرَقَ، وَرَغِمَ أَنْفُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ \"، فَلَا أَزَالُ أَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ","vol":"10","page":285},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4744>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ﴾ [</span>الرحمن: ٧٢]","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"١١٤٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَخَيْمَةً مِنْ دُرَّةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ»","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4745>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ذِي الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ﴾ [</span>الرحمن: ٧٨]","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"١١٤٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَلِظُوا بِذِي الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ»","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4746>٥٦ - سُورَةُ الْوَاقِعَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4747>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَظِلٍّ مَمْدُودٍ﴾ [</span>الواقعة: ٣٠]","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"١١٥٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ شَجَرَةً يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فِي ظِلِّهَا مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ»","vol":"10","page":286},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4748>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ﴾ [</span>الواقعة: ٧٥]","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"١١٥٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ حُصَينٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ جَمِيعًا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ فُصِّلَ فَنَزَلَ فِي السِّنِينَ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ﴾ [الواقعة: ٧٥]","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4749>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ﴾ [</span>الواقعة: ٨٩]","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"١١٥٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ هُوَ ابْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّةُ نَعِيمٍ﴾ [الواقعة: ٨٩]","vol":"10","page":287},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4750>٥٧ - سُورَةُ الْحَدِيدِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"١١٥٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتْ مُلُوكٌ بَعْدَ عِيسَى، بَدَّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ، فَكَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ يَقْرَءُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ، فَقِيلَ لِمُلُوكِهِمْ: مَا نَجِدُ شَتْمًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ شَتْمِ يَشْتِمُونَنَا هَؤُلَاءِ، إِنَّهُمْ يَقْرَءُونَ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٤] هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ، مَعَ مَا يَعِيبُونَّا بِهِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِنَا فِي قِرَاءَتِهِمْ، فَادْعُهُمْ فَلْيَقْرَءُوا كَمَا نَقْرَأُ، وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَّا، فَدَعَاهُمْ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَتْلَ أَوْ يَتْرُكُوا قِرَاءَةَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ، إِلَّا مَا بَدَّلُوا مِنْهَا، فَقَالُوا: مَا تُرِيدُونَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ، دَعَوْنَا، فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ: ابْنُوا لَنَا أُسْطُوَانَةً ثُمَّ ارْفَعُونَا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَرْفَعُ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا وَشَرَابَنَا، فَلَا نَرِدُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ: دَعُونَا نَسِيحُ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَنَهِيمُ وَنَشْرَبُ كَمَا يَشْرَبُ الْوَحْشُ، فَإِنْ قَدَرْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَرْضِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُونَا، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ: ابْنُوا لَنَا دُورًا فِي الْفَيَافِي، وَنَحْتَفِرُ الْآبَارَ، وَنَحْرُثُ الْبُقُولَ، فَلَا نَرِدُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا نَمُرُّ بِكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقَبَائِلِ إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَمِيمٌ فِيهِمْ، فَفَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا﴾ [الحديد: ٢٧]، وَالْآخِرُونَ قَالُوا: نَتَعَبَّدُ كَمَا تَعَبَّدَ فُلَانٌ، وَنَسِيحُ كَمَا سَاحَ فُلَانٌ، وَنَتَّخِذُ دُورًا كَمَا اتَّخَذَ فُلَانٌ، وَهُمْ عَلَى شِرْكِهِمْ، لَا عِلْمَ لَهُمْ بِإِيمَانِ الَّذِينَ اقْتَدَوْا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا الْقَلِيلُ، انْحَطَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ صَوْمَعَتِهِ، وَجَاءَ سَائِحٌ مِنْ سِيَاحَتِهِ، وَصَاحِبُ الدَّيْرِ مِنْ دَيْرِهِ، فَأَمَنُوا بِهِ وَصَدَّقُوهُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٨]، أَجْرَيْنِ بِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَتَصْدِيقِهِمْ بِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ، وَبِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وَتَصْدِيقِهِمْ، قَالَ: ﴿وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُورًا تَمْشُونَ بِهِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٨]، الْقُرْآنُ وَاتِّبَاعُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ﴿لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٩]، الَّذِينَ يَتَشَبَّهُونَ بِكُمْ ﴿أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللهِ وَأَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَاللهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ﴾ [الحديد: ٢٩]","vol":"10","page":288},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4751>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ [</span>الحديد: ١٦]","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"١١٥٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ إِسْلَامِنَا وَبَيْنَ أَنْ عَاتَبَنَا اللهُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ﴿أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ﴾ [الحديد: ١٦] إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ \"","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4752>السُّورُ</span>","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"١١٥٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ، أُتِيَ بِالْمَوْتِ مُلَبَّبًا فَيُوقَفُ عَلَى السُّورِ الَّذِي بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيُذْبَحُ ذَبْحًا عَلَى السُّورِ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، خُلُودٌ لَا مَوْتَ، وَيَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، خُلُودٌ لَا مَوْتَ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4753>٥٨ - سُورَةُ الْمُجَادَلَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"١١٥٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: \" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ الْأَصْوَاتَ، لَقَدْ جَاءَتْ خَوْلَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا، فَكَانَ يَخْفَى عَلَيَّ كَلَامُهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ وَاللهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا﴾ [المجادلة: ١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":289},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4754>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللهُ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"١١٥٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ يَهُودِيٌّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «وَعَلَيْكَ»، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّامُ وَغَضَبُ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَاحِشَ الْمُتَفَحِّشَ»، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا تَدْرِي مَا قَالَ؟، قَالَ: «وَمَا قَالَ؟»، قَالَتْ: قَالَ: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَهُوَ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللهُ﴾، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ،، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَيَقُولُونَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ لَوْلَا يُعَذِّبُنَا اللهُ بِمَا نَقُولُ حَسْبُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ يَصْلَونَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ﴾ [المجادلة: ٨]","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"١١٥٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ دَخَلُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «عَلَيْكُمْ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟، قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":290},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4755>٥٩ - سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4756>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٥]","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"١١٥٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [الحشر: ٥]","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4757>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٥]","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"١١٥١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ﴾ [الحشر: ٥] الْفَاسِقِينَ، قَالَ: اسْتَنْزَلُوهُمْ مِنْ حُصُونِهِمْ، وَأُمِرُوا بِقِطْعِ النَّخْلِ، فَحَاكَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ: قَدْ قَطَعْنَا بَعْضًا وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضًا، فَلَنَسْأَلَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: هَلْ لَنَا فِيمَا قَطَعْنَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟، وَهَلْ عَلَيْنَا فِيمَا تَرَكْنَا مِنْ وِزْرٍ؟، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً﴾ [الحشر: ٥]، قَالَ: كَانَ عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنْ حَفْصٍ","vol":"10","page":291},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4758>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٦]","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"١١٥١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَصَّ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ غَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ﴾ [الحشر: ٦]، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً، فَوَاللهِ مَا اخْتَارَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَقَدْ قَسَمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ سَنَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِ اللهِ ﷿ \" مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"١١٥١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، «كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ»","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4759>ذِي الْقُرْبَى</span>","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"١١٥١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ، فَشَهِدْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حِينَ قَرَأَ كِتَابَهُ، وَحِينَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: «إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ اللهُ، مَنْ هُمْ؟، وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ قَرَابَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هُمْ نَحْنُ»، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا","vol":"10","page":292},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4760>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٧]","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"١١٥١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧]","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4761>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٧]","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"١١٥١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهِلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ الْوَاشِمَاتِ، وَالْمَوْشُومَاتِ، وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ، الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللهِ»، فَبَلَغَتِ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ لَعَنْتَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ؟، قَالَ: «أَلَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ»، قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَوْحَيِ الْمُصْحَفِ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ؟، قَالَ: \" لَئِنْ كُنْتِ قَرَأْتِيهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتِيهِ، أَمَا وَجَدْتِ ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ، وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا﴾ [الحشر: ٧]؟ \"، قَالَتْ: بَلَى، وَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَهْلَكَ يَفْعَلُونَ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «ادْخُلِي فَانْظُرِي»، فَدَخَلَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «لَوْ فَعَلَتْهُ لَمْ تُجَامِعْنَا»","vol":"10","page":293},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4762>الْمُهَاجِرُونَ</span>","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"١١٥١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَأَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مُهَاجِرُونَ، لَأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْكٍ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ»","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4763>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"١١٥١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَينُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، يَقُولُ: أَوْصَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ: \" أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ﴾ [الحج: ٤٠] الْآيَةَ، أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ هِجْرَتَهُمْ، وَيَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ فَضْلَهُمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِالْأَنْصَارِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾ الْآيَةَ، أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ فَضْلَهُمْ، وَأَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ، وَيَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ، وَأُوصِيهِ بِأَهْلِ ذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، أَنْ يُوَفِيَ لَهُمْ بَعَهْدِهِمْ، وَأَلَّا يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يُقَاتِلَ عَدُوَّهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":294},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4764>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٩]","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"١١٥١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، \" أَنَّ رَجُلًا، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بَاتَ بِهِ ضَيْفٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا قُوتُ صِبْيَانِهِ، فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: نَوِّمِي الصِّبْيَةَ وَأَطْفِئِي السِّرَاجَ، وَقَرِّبِي لِلضَّيْفِ مَا عِنْدَكِ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ﴾ [الحشر: ٩]","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4765>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ﴾ [</span>الحشر: ٩]","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"١١٥١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اتَّقُوا الظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّهُ الظُّلُمَاتُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَاتَّقُوا الْفُحْشَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَالتَّفَحُّشَ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِالظُّلْمِ فَظَلَمُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا، وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا»","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"١١٥٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَشَهَّدُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَنَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللهِ قَبْلَ عِبَادِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى جِبْرِيلَ، السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ، نُعَدِّدُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَقُلِ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُكُمُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَصَابَتْ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"10","page":295},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4766>٦٠ - سُورَةُ الْمُمْتَحِنَةَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4767>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ﴾ [</span>الممتحنة: ١]","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"١١٥٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَفِظْتُهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَا وَالْمِقْدَادُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ، فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ، فَخُذُوا مِنْهَا»، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ، فَقُلْنَا: أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ، فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ؟»، فَقَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا بِقُرَيْشٍ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ لَهُمْ بِهَا قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَتَهُمْ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ أَنْ أَتَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدٍ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَتِي، وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ كُفْرًا وَلَا ارْتِدَادًا عَنْ دِينِي، وَلَا رِضًى بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «قَدْ صَدَقَكُمْ»، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ يَعْنِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ: \" يَا عُمَرُ، مَا يُدْرِيكَ، لَعَلَّ اللهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ، فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ \" وَاللَّفْظُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَزَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١] السُّورَةَ كُلَّهَا","vol":"10","page":296},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4768>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ﴾ [</span>الممتحنة: ١٠]","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"١١٥٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ ﷿: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] الْآيَةَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ، قَالَ لَهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «انْطَلِقْنَ، فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ»، وَلَا وَاللهِ، مَا مَسَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلَامِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ قَطُّ، إِلَّا بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، قَالَ: «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ، كَلَامًا»","vol":"10","page":297},{"text":"١١٥٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٢]، قَالَتْ: كَانَ مِنْهُ النِّيَاحَةُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِلَّا آلَ فُلَانٍ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ كَانُوا أَسْعَدُونِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَا بُدَّ لِي مِنْ أَنْ أُسْعِدَهُمْ، قَالَ: «إِلَّا آلَ فُلَانٍ»","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4769>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ﴾ [</span>الممتحنة: ١٢]","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"١١٥٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي مَجْلِسٍ، فَقَالَ: «تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا»، قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْآيَةَ، «فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ»","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"١١٥٢٥ - الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ: عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي نِسْوَةٍ نُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نُشْرِكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا نَسْرِقَ، وَلَا نَزْنِيَ، وَلَا نَأْتِي بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا، وَلَا نَعْصِيَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ، فَقَالَ: «فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ»، فَقُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا مِنَّا بِأَنْفُسِنَا، هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَاءَ، إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ كَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ - أَوْ مِثْلُ قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»","vol":"10","page":298},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4770>٦١ - سُورَةُ الصَّفِّ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4771>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولِ يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ﴾ [</span>الصف: ٦]","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"١١٥٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لِي خَمْسَةُ أَسْمَاءٍ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَأنا الْحَاشِرُ الَّذِي يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ عَلَى قَدَمَيَّ، وَأنا الْمَاحِي الَّذِي يَمْحُو اللهُ بِيَ الْكُفْرَ، وَأنا الْعَاقِبُ»","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4772>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَتْ طَائِفَةٌ فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ﴾ [</span>الصف: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"١١٥٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عِيسَى ﵇ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، خَرَجَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُمْ فِي بَيْتٍ، اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءً، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يُلْقَى شَبَهِي عَلَيْهِ فَيُقْتَلُ مَكَانِي فَيَكُونُ مَعِي فِي دَرَجَتِي؟، فَقَامَ شَابٌّ مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَامَ الشَّابُّ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِمُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ الشَّابُّ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ عِيسَى ﵇: نَعَمْ أَنْتَ، فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَبَهُ عِيسَى ﵇، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عِيسَى مِنْ رَوْزَنَةٍ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَجَاءَ الطَّلَبُ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَأَخَذُوا الشَّابَّ لِلشَّبِهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَبُوهُ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا ثَلَاثَ فِرَقٍ ⦗٣٠٠⦘، فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ: كَانَ فِينَا اللهُ ﷿ مَا شَاءَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْيَعْقُوبِيَّةُ، وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ: كَانَ فِينَا ابْنُ اللهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّسْطُورِيَّةُ، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ: كَانَ فِينَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ، فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَتَظَاهَرَتِ الْكَافِرَتَانِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمَةِ فَقَتَلُوهَا، فَلَمْ يَزَلِ الْإِسْلَامُ طَامِسًا، حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَتْ طَائِفَةٌ﴾ [الصف: ١٤]، يَعْنِي الطَّائِفَةَ الَّتِي كَفَرَتْ فِي زَمَانِ عِيسَى ﵇، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي آمَنَتْ فِي زَمَانِ عِيسَى ﴿فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ﴾ [الصف: ١٤] بِإِظْهَارِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ دِينَهُمْ عَلَى دِينِ الْكُفَّارِ ﴿فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ﴾ [الصف: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":299},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4773>٦٢ - سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4774>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ﴾ [</span>الجمعة: ٣]","vol":"10","page":300},{"text":"١١٥٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ﴿وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ﴾ [الجمعة: ٣]، قَالَ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، فَلَمْ يُرَاجِعْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى سَأَلَهُ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: وَفِينَا سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَلْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ الْإِيمَانُ عِنْدَ الثُّرَيَّا لَنَالَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ»","vol":"10","page":300},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4775>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا﴾ [</span>الجمعة: ١١]","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"١١٥٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَينٌ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: \" كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، فَمَرَّتْ عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ الطَّعَامَ، فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ إِلَى اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ ﴿الْجُمُعَةِ﴾ [الجمعة: ٩]","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4776>٦٣ - سُورَةُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"١١٥٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ مَا قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: تَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْكَذِبِ؟، حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ فِي الْبَيْتِ مَخَافَةَ إِذَا رَآنِي النَّاسُ أَنْ يَقُولُوا: كَذَبْتَ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولِ اللهِ﴾ [المنافقون: ١] الْآيَةَ","vol":"10","page":301},{"text":"١١٥٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ: الْمُنَافِقُونَ الْيَوْمَ أَكْثَرُ أَمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ: «بَلْ هُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَكْثَرُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَسْتَسِرُّونَهُ وَالْيَوْمَ يَسْتَعْلِنُونَهُ»","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"١١٥٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَجَاءَ حُذَيْفَةُ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ النِّفَاقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ، كَانُوا خَيْرًا مِنْكُمْ»، قَالَ الْأَسْوَدُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿، يَقُولُ: ﴿إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ﴾ [النساء: ١٤٥]، فَتَبَسَّمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَانْطَلَقَ حُذَيْفَةُ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَتَفَرَّقَ أَصْحَابُهُ، قَالَ: فَرَمَانِي بِالْحَصَا فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: عَجِبْتُ مِنْ ضَحِكِهِ، وَقَدْ عَرفَ مَا قُلْتُ، أَجَلْ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ النِّفَاقَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْكُمْ، ثُمَّ تَابُوا فَتَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ \"","vol":"10","page":302},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4777>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا﴾ [</span>المنافقون: ٧]","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"١١٥٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ: ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [المنافقون: ٨]، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَحَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ شَيْئًا، وَلَامَنِي قَوْمِي وَقَالُوا: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى هَذَا؟، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷿ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ عُذْرَكَ»، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ﴿الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا﴾ [المنافقون: ٧]، حَتَّى بَلَغَ ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [المنافقون: ٨]","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4778>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [</span>المنافقون: ٨]","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"١١٥٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُهُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: ﴿لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا﴾ [المنافقون: ٧] مِنْ حَوْلِهِ، وَقَالَ: ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [المنافقون: ٨]، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ، قَالُوا: كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوا شِدَّةٌ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ تَصْدِيقِي فِي ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ﴾ [المنافقون: ١] قَالَ: وَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ، فَلَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ","vol":"10","page":303},{"text":"١١٥٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ: يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ، فَسَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالَ دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ»، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُولٍ، فَقَالَ: فَعَلُوهَا؟ ﴿لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ﴾ [المنافقون: ٨]، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَتَحَدَّثَنَّ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ يَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابَهُ»","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4779>٦٤ - سُورَةُ التَّغَابُنِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"١١٥٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةٌ وَنَجْدَةٌ، فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ، قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، جِئْتُ لِأَتَّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ؟، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «أَتُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟»، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ، فَلَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ»، ثُمَّ مَضَى، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالشَّجَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ»، فَرَجَعَ، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَانْطَلِقْ»","vol":"10","page":304},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4780>٦٥ - سُورَةُ الطَّلَاقِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"١١٥٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ»","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"١١٥٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَاصِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: \" قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ١] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ \"","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4781>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا﴾ [</span>الطلاق: ٢]","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"١١٥٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَهْمَسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَتْلُو هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا﴾ [الطلاق: ٢] حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ أَخَذُوا بِهَا لَكَفَتْهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":305},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4782>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمَلَهُنَّ﴾ [</span>الطلاق: ٤]","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"١١٥٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَمَسْرُوقٍ، وَعُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ الْبَقَرَةِ»","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"١١٥٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: \" الْقُصْرَى نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمَلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"١١٥٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَهُو الصَّوَّافُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً: \" أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ؟، قَالَ: لَا إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﵎: ﴿وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمَلَهُنَّ﴾ [الطلاق: ٤]، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: \" أَنَا مَعَ ابْنُ أَخِي، يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا، فَقَالَ: ائْتِ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا: هَلْ كَانَ هَذَا سُنَّةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟، فَجَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ خَطَبَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":306},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4783>٦٦ - سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4784>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [</span>التحريم: ١]","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"١١٥٤٣ - أَنْبَأَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ حَتَّى حَرَّمَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ. . . .﴾ [التحريم: ١]، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"١١٥٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ وَيُشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ وَحَفْصَةُ، أَيَّتُنَا مَا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهَا فَلْتَقُلْ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ»، وَقَالَ لِي: «لَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ»، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١]، ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ﴾ [التحريم: ٤]، ﴿وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا﴾ [التحريم: ٣]، لِقَوْلِهِ: «بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا»، كُلُّهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ","vol":"10","page":307},{"text":"١١٥٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَعَلْتُ امْرَأَتِي عَلَيَّ حَرَامًا؟، قَالَ: كَذَبْتَ، لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِحَرَامٍ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ﴾ [التحريم: ١]، عَلَيْكَ أَغْلَظُ الْكَفَّارَاتِ: عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ \"","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4785>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا وَإِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ﴾ [</span>التحريم: ٤]","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"١١٥٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ عَنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: «عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ»","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4786>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ﴾ [</span>التحريم: ٥]","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"١١٥٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: «اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاؤُهُ فِي الْغَيْرَةِ عَلَيْهِ»، فَقُلْتُ: ﴿عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ﴾ [التحريم: ٥] فَنَزَلَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ","vol":"10","page":308},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4787>٦٧ - سُورَةُ الْمُلْكِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4788>﴿تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ﴾ [</span>الملك: ١]","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"١١٥٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ: أَحَدَّثَكُمْ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ سُورَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ ثَلَاثُونَ آيَةً شَفَعَتْ لِصَاحِبِهَا حَتَّى غُفِرَ لَهُ، ﴿تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ﴾ [الملك: ١]؟ \"، فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَقَالَ: نَعَمْ","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4789>٦٨ - سُورَةُ الْقَلَمِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"١١٥٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُمَا لَيُعَذَّبَانِ وَمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ، أَمَّا هَذَا فَكَانَ لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنْ بَوْلِهِ، وَأَمَّا هَذَا فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بِالنَّمِيمَةِ»، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعَسِيبٍ رَطْبٍ، فَشَقَّهُ بِاثْنَيْنِ، فَغَرَسَ عَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، وَعَلَى هَذَا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا»","vol":"10","page":309},{"text":"١١٥٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ يَعْنِي ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ قَتَّاتٌ»","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4790>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ زَنِيمٍ﴾ [</span>القلم: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"١١٥٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعِّفٍ، لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»، وَقَالَ: «أَهْلُ النَّارِ كُلُّ جَوَّاظٍ عُتُلٍّ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ»","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"١١٥٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَينٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ زَنِيمٍ﴾ [القلم: ١٣]، قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ زَنَمَةٌ مِثْلُ زَنَمَةِ الشَّاةِ»","vol":"10","page":310},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4791>٦٩ - سُورَةُ الْحَاقَّةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4792>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأَمَّا عَادٌ فَأُهْلِكُوا بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٍ﴾ [</span>الحاقة: ٦]","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"١١٥٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ»","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4793>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَأَمَّا مِنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ﴾ [</span>الحاقة: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"١١٥٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ هَلَكَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ، وَقَالَ يُوسُفُ: ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا﴾ [الانشقاق: ٨]، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الْعَرْضُ»","vol":"10","page":311},{"text":"١١٥٥٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حُوسِبَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُذِّبَ»، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا؟، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الْعَرْضُ، وَمَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ يَهْلِكُ»","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4794>٧٠ - سُورَةُ الْمَعَارِجِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"١١٥٥٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ﴾ [المعارج: ١]، قَالَ: «النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ»","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4795>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ﴾ [</span>المعارج: ٤]","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"١١٥٥٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا جُعِلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا مِنْ نَارٍ، فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَبْهَتُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ ﴿فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ﴾ [المعارج: ٤] حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ \"","vol":"10","page":312},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4796>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا﴾ [</span>المعارج: ١٩]","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"١١٥٥٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ طَرْفَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ حِلَقٌ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ عِزِينَ؟»، اللَّفْظُ لِهَنَّادِ","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4797>٧٢ - سُورَةُ الْجِنِّ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"١١٥٥٩ - أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: هَلْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟، قَالَ: لَمْ يَصْحَبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَا، بِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، إِنَّا افْتَقَدْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ، فَتَفَرَّقْنَا فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ نَطْلُبُهُ، فَلَقِيتُهُ مُقْبِلًا مِنْ نَحْوِ حِرَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي، بِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي دَاعِي الْجِنِّ فَأَجَبْتُهُمْ أُقْرِئُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ»، وَأَرَانِي آثَارَهَمْ وَآثَارَ نِيرَانِهِمْ","vol":"10","page":313},{"text":"١١٥٦٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ، وَقَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ، وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّهُبُ، فَرَجَعَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ فَقَالُوا: حِيلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الشُّهُبُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا شَيْءٌ حَدَثَ، فَاضْرِبُوا مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا، فَانْظُرُوا مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ؟، فَانْطَلَقُوا يَضْرِبُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا، يَبْتَغُونَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ، فَانْصَرَفَ أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ تِهَامَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُو بِنَخْلَةَ عَامِدًا إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ، وَهُو يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا الْقُرْآنَ اسْتَمَعُوا لَهُ، وَقَالُوا: هَذَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ، فَهُنَاكَ حِينَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا قَوْمَنَا: ﴿إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا﴾ [الجن: ٢]، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﴿قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْجِنِّ﴾ [الجن: ١] وَإِنَّمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْلُ الْجِنِّ، اللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو","vol":"10","page":314},{"text":"١١٥٦١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «مَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْجِنِّ وَلَا رَآهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":314},{"text":"١١٥٦٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَتِ الْجِنُّ تَصْعَدُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْوَحْيَ، فَإِذَا سَمِعُوا الْكَلِمَةَ زَادُوا فِيهَا تِسْعًا، فَأَمَّا الْكَلِمَةُ فَتَكُونُ حَقًّا، وَأَمَّا مَا زَادُوا فَيَكُونُ بَاطِلًا، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُنِعُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِإِبْلِيسَ وَلَمْ تَكُنِ النُّجُومُ يُرْمَى بِهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ: مَا هَذَا إِلَّا لِأَمْرٍ حَدَثَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَبَعَثَ جُنُودَهُ، فَوَجَدُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي، فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْحَدَثُ الَّذِي حَدَثَ فِي الْأَرْضِ \"","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4798>٧٣ - سُورَةُ الْمُزَّمِّلِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"١١٥٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا عَلَيْهَا، فَدَخَلْنَا قُلْتُ: أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: «أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَتْ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا، حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ، وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشْرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":315},{"text":"١١٥٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا عَرَكَتْ، قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قُتَيْبَةُ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا - اتَّزِرِي عَلَى وَسَطِكِ»، وَكَانَ يُبَاشِرُهَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ حَتَّى يَقُومَ لَصَلَاتِهِ، وَقَلَّ مَا كَانَ يَنَامُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لَمَّا قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُ: ﴿قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا﴾ [المزمل: ٢]","vol":"10","page":316},{"text":"١١٥٦٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: «يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ، فَيَبْعَثُ اللهُ ﷿ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ ﵇ كَأَنَّهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، فَيَطْلُبُهُ فَيُهْلِكُهُ، ثُمَّ يَلْبَثُ النَّاسُ بَعْدَهُ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ عَدَاوَةٌ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللهُ ﷿ رِيحًا بَارِدَةً مِنْ قِبَلِ الشَّامِ، فَلَا تُبْقِي أَحَدًا فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ إِلَّا قَبْضَتْهُ، حَتَّى لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ كَانَ فِي كَبِدِ جَبَلٍ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ»، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: \" وَيَبْقَى شِرَارُ النَّاسِ فِي خِفَّةِ الطَّيْرِ، وَأَحْلَامِ السِّبَاعِ، لَا يَعْرِفُونَ مَعْرُوفًا، وَلَا يُنْكِرُونَ مُنْكَرًا، فَيَتَمَثَّلُ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَيَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالْأَوْثَانِ فَيَعْبُدُونَهَا، وَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ دَارَّةٌ أَرْزَاقُهُمْ، حَسَنَةٌ عِيْشَتُهُمْ، ثُمَّ يُنْفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَلَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ إِلَّا صُعِقَ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللهُ - أَوْ يُنْزِلُ اللهُ - مَطَرًا، فَتُنْبُتُ مِنْهُ أَجْسَادُ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ أُخْرَى فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنْظُرُونَ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلُمُّوا إِلَى رَبِّكَمْ ﴿وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ﴾ [الصافات: ٢٤]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْرِجُوا بَعْثَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيُقَالُ: كَمْ؟، فَيُقَالُ: مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ يُبْعَثُ ﴿الْوِلْدَانُ شِيبًا﴾ [المزمل: ١٧] وَيَوْمَئِذٍ ﴿يُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ﴾ [القلم: ٤٢] قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ وَعَرَضْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ","vol":"10","page":316},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4799>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ﴾ [</span>المدثر: ٥٦]","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"١١٥٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَزْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ﴾ [المدثر: ٥٦]، قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ رَبُّكَمْ: أَنَا أَهْلٌ أَنْ أُتَّقَى أَنْ يُجْعَلَ مَعِي إِلَهٌ غَيْرِي، وَمَنِ اتَّقَى أَنْ يُجْعَلَ مَعِي إِلَهًا غَيْرِي فَأَنَا أَهْلٌ أَنْ أَغْفِرَ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4800>٧٤ - سُورَةُ الْمُدَّثِّرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"١١٥٦٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" ثُمَّ فَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ عَنِّي فَتْرَةً، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَجِئْتُ فَرَقًا حَتَّى هَوَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَجِئْتُ أَهْلِي فَقُلْتُ: زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي، فَدَثَّرُونِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ﴾ [المدثر: ٢]- قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: الرُّجْزُ الْأَوْثَانُ - ثُمَّ حَمِيَ الْوَحْيُ وَتَتَابَعَ \"","vol":"10","page":317},{"text":"١١٥٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ: أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ نَزَلَ قَبْلُ؟، قَالَ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ﴾ [المدثر: ١] قُلْتُ: أَوِ ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ﴾ [العلق: ١]؟، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ نَزَلَ قَبْلُ؟ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ﴾ [المدثر: ١]، قُلْتُ: أَوِ ﴿اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ﴾ [العلق: ١]؟، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءٍ شَهْرًا، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي نَزَلْتُ فَاسْتَبْطَنْتُ بَطْنَ الْوَادِي، فَنُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي وَخَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَشِمَالِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ نُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي وَخَلْفِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ نُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي وَخَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ، فَأَخَذَتْنِي رَجْفَةٌ فَأَتَيْتَ خَدِيجَةَ فَأَمَرْتُهُمْ فَدَثَّرُونِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ﴾ [المدثر: ٢]، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ شَيْبَانُ","vol":"10","page":318},{"text":"١١٥٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ \"، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءٍ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي أَقْبَلْتُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي، فَنَادَى مُنَادٍ فَنَظَرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَشِمَالِي وَخَلْفِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، فَنَظَرْتُ فَوْقِي فَإِذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى عَرْشٍ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَجُئِثْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَقُلْتُ: دَثِّرُونِي دَثِّرُونِي، وَصُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مَاءً بَارِدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ \"","vol":"10","page":319},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4801>٧٥ - سُورَةُ الْقِيَامَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":319},{"text":"١١٥٧٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ﴾ [القيامة: ١٦]، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةً، كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ، قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا لَكَ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَأَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا كَمَا كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا، فَحَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمَعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ﴾ [القيامة: ١٧]، قَالَ: جَمْعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ، ثُمَّ نَقْرَأُهُ ﴿فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ﴾ [القيامة: ١٨]، قَالَ: فَاسْتَمِعْ وَأَنْصِتْ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ اسْتَمَعَ، فَإِذَا انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ قَرَأَهُ كَمَا أَقْرَأَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":319},{"text":"١١٥٧١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ﴾ [القيامة: ١٦] قَالَ: «كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ لِسَانَهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَفْلِتَ مِنْهُ»","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"١١٥٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَيْهِ يَعْجَلُ بِقِرَاءَتِهِ لِيَحْفَظَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ﴾ [القيامة: ١٦] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَقُرْآنَهُ﴾ [القيامة: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4802>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةُ إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ﴾ [</span>القيامة: ٢٣]","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"١١٥٧٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي الشَّمْسِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا سَحَابٌ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ لَيْسَ دُونَهُ سَحَابٌ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَذَلِكَ»","vol":"10","page":320},{"text":"١١٥٧٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: \" قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ﴿أَوْلَى لَكَ فَأَوْلَى﴾ [القيامة: ٣٤]، قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنْزَلَهُ اللهُ ﷿؟ \"، قَالَ: قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَهُ اللهُ، اللَّفْظُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4803>٧٦ - سُورَةُ الْإِنْسَانِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"١١٥٧٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمُخَوَّلِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةَ، وَهَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4804>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿لَا يَرَوْنَ فِيهَا شَمْسًا وَلَا زَمْهَرِيرًا﴾ [</span>الإنسان: ١٣]","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"١١٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿زَمْهَرِيرًا﴾ [الإنسان: ١٣]، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" اشْتَكَتِ النَّارُ إِلَى رَبِّهَا، فَقَالَتْ: رَبِّ، أَكَلَ بَعْضِي بَعْضًا، فَنَفِّسْنِي، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا كُلَّ عَامٍ بِنَفَسَيْنِ \"، قَالَ: «أَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ مِنْ زَمْهَرِيرِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَأَشَدُّ مَا تَجِدُونَ مِنَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ حَرِّ جَهَنَّمَ»","vol":"10","page":321},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4805>٧٧ - سُورَةُ الْمُرْسَلَاتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"١١٥٧٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ، سَمِعَتْهُ يَقْرَأُ: وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا، فَقَالَتْ: «يَا بُنَيَّ، ذَكَّرْتَنِي بِقِرَاءَةِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ، إِنَّهَا لَآخِرُ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فِي الْمَغْرِبِ»","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"١١٥٧٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَارٍ، وَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا، فَإِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ إِذْ خَرَجَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ، فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَدَخَلَتْ جُحْرَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا»، زَادَ الْأَعْمَشُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ رَطْبَةً. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: خَالَفَهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"١١٥٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنًى، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا﴾ [المرسلات: ١]، فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْتُلُوهَا»، فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا، فَدَخَلَتْ فِي جُحْرِهَا","vol":"10","page":322},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4806>٧٨ - سُورَةُ النَّبَأِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4807>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا﴾ [</span>النبأ: ٣٢]","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"١١٥٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: \" لَا يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمُ: الْكَرْمُ، فَإِنَّمَا الْكَرْمُ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: حَدَائِقَ الْأَعْنَابِ \". اللَّفْظُ لِيُونُسَ وَوَهْبٍ مِثْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"٧٩ -<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4808> سُورَةُ النَّازِعَاتِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"١١٥٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا طَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَزَالُ يَذْكُرُ مِنْ شَأْنِ السَّاعَةِ، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٨٧] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا","vol":"10","page":323},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4809>٨٠ - سُورَةُ عَبَسَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"١١٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمَاهِرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ، وَالَّذِي يُتَعْتِعُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ شَاقٌّ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ اثْنَانِ»","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"١١٥٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تُحْشَرُونَ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا»، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ زَوْجَتُهُ: أَيَنْظُرُ - أَوْ يَرَى - بَعْضُنَا عَوْرَةَ بَعْضٍ؟، قَالَ: «يَا فُلَانَةُ، لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"١١٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُبْعَثُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا»، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِالْعَوْرَاتِ؟، قَالَ: «لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ»","vol":"10","page":324},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4810>٨١ - سُورَةُ التَّكْوِيرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"١١٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيِّ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأَخِي، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمَّنَا كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا عَمَلُهَا ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟، قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهَا وَأَدَتْ أُخْتًا لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَمْ تَبْلُغِ الْحِنْثَ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْمَوْءُودَةُ وَالْوَائِدَةُ فِي النَّارِ، إِلَّا أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْوَائِدَةُ الْإِسْلَامَ»","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4811>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ الْجِوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ﴾ [</span>التكوير: ١٦]","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"١١٥٨٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ ﴿فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ﴾ [التكوير: ١٦] الْجِوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4812>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ﴾ [</span>التكوير: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"١١٥٨٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَرِيعٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ﴾ [التكوير: ١٧]","vol":"10","page":325},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4813>٨٢ - سُورَةُ الِانْفِطَارِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"١١٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ مُعَاذٌ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَطَوَّلَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَيْنَ كُنْتَ عَنْ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالضُّحَى، وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ؟»","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"١١٥٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مِمَّا ضَحِكْتُ؟»، قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" مِنْ مُخَاطَبَةِ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تُجِرْنِي مِنَ الظُّلْمِ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي لَا أُجِيزُ عَلَى نَفْسِي إِلَّا شَاهِدًا مِنِّي، فَيَقُولُ: كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ شَهِيدًا، وَبِالْكِرَامِ الْكَاتِبِينَ شُهُودًا، فَيُخْتَمُ عَلَى فِيهِ، وَيُقَالُ لِأَرْكَانِهِ: انْطِقِي فَتَنْطِقُ بِأَعْمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ يُخَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَلَامِ، فَيَقُولُ: بُعْدًا لَكُنَّ وَسُحْقًا، فَعَنْكُنَّ كُنْتُ أُنَاضِلُ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ غَيْرَ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ","vol":"10","page":326},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4814>٨٣ - سُورَةُ الْمَطَفِّفِينَ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"١١٥٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَكَانُوا مِنْ أَخْبَثِ النَّاسِ كَيْلًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ﴾ [المطففين: ١] فَحَسَّنُوا الْكَيْلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"١١٥٩١ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «وَيْلٌ لِلَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ فَيَكْذِبُ لِيُضْحِكَ بِهِ الْقَوْمَ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ، وَيْلٌ لَهُ»","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"١١٥٩٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [المطففين: ٦] يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، حَتَّى يَغِيبَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ أُذُنَيْهِ فِي رَشْحِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَمْ يَذْكُرُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: «حَتَّى يَقُومَ»، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «حَتَّى يَغِيبَ»","vol":"10","page":327},{"text":"١١٥٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [المطففين: ٦]، قَالَ: «يَقُومُ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رَشْحِهِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ أُذُنَيْهِ»","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4815>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾ [</span>المطففين: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"١١٥٩٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا أَخْطَأَ خَطِيئَةً نُكِتَتْ فِي قَلْبِهِ نُكْتَةٌ، فَإِنْ هُوَ نَزَعَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ وَتَابَ صَقَلَتْ قَلْبَهُ، وَإِنْ عَادَ زِيدَ فِيهَا حَتَّى تَعْلُوَ قَلْبَهُ فَهُوَ الرَّانُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ ﴿كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ﴾ [المطففين: ١٤]","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4816>٨٤ - سُورَةُ الِانْشِقَاقِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"١١٥٩٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ حُوسِبَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عُذِّبَ»، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: قَالَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا﴾ [الانشقاق: ٨]، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِالْحِسَابِ، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ الْعَرْضُ، مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عُذِّبَ»","vol":"10","page":328},{"text":"١١٥٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، \" قَرَأَ بِهِمْ ﴿إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ﴾ [الانشقاق: ١] فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَجَدَ فِيهَا \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4817>٨٥ - سُورَةُ الْبُرُوجِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4818>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿قُتِلَ أَصْحَابُ الْأُخْدُودِ﴾ [</span>البروج: ٤]","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"١١٥٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" كَانَ مَلِكٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَكَانَ لَهُ سَاحِرٌ، فَلَمَّا كَبِرَ السَّاحِرُ، قَالَ لِلْمَلِكِ: إِنِّي قَدْ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَحَضَرَ أَجْلِي، فَادْفَعْ إِلَيَّ غُلَامًا فَلَأُعَلِّمُهُ السِّحْرَ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ غُلَامًا، وَكَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُ السِّحْرَ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ السَّاحِرِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَلِكِ رَاهِبٌ، فَأَتَى الْغُلَامُ الرَّاهِبَ، فَسَمِعَ كَلَامَهُ فَأَعْجَبَهُ نَحْوُهُ وَكَلَامُهُ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى السَّاحِرِ ضَرَبَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا حَبَسَكَ؟، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهُ جَلَسَ عِنْدَ الرَّاهِبِ، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَهْلَهَ ضَرَبُوهُ، وَقَالُوا: مَا حَبَسَكَ؟، فَشَكَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الرَّاهِبِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَرَادَ السَّاحِرُ أَنْ يَضْرِبَكَ فَقُلْ: حَبَسَنِي أَهْلِي، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَهْلُكَ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوكَ فَقُلْ: حَبَسَنِي السَّاحِرُ ⦗٣٣٠⦘، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَتَى يَوْمًا عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَظِيعَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ، قَدْ حَبَسَتِ النَّاسَ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ يَجُوزُوا، وَقَالَ: الْيَوْمَ أَعْلَمُ أَمْرُ الرَّاهِبِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللهِ أَمْ أَمْرُ السَّاحِرِ، وَأَخَذَ حَجَرًا، وَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ أَمْرُ الرَّاهِبِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ وَأَرْضَى لَكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ السَّاحِرِ فَاقْتُلْ هَذِهِ الدَّابَّةَ، حَتَّى يَجُوزَ النَّاسُ، فَرَمَاهَا فَقَتَلَهَا، وَمَضَى النَّاسُ، فَأَخْبَرَ الرَّاهِبَ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ، أَنْتَ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي، وَإِنَّكَ سَتُبْتَلَى، فَإِنِ ابْتُلِيتَ فَلَا تَدُلَّ عَلَيَّ، وَكَانَ الْغُلَامُ يُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ وَسَائِرَ الْأَدْوَاءِ وَيَشْفِيهِمْ، وَكَانَ جَلِيسٌ لِلْمَلِكِ فَعَمِيَ، فَسَمِعَ بِهِ فَأَتَاهُ بِهَدَايَا كَثِيرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: اشْفِنِي وَلَكَ مَا هَاهُنَا أَجْمَعُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَشْفِي أَنَا أَحَدًا، إِنَّمَا يَشْفِي اللهُ ﷿، فَإِنْ آمَنْتَ بِاللهِ دَعَوْتُ اللهَ فَشَفَاكَ، فَآمَنَ فَدَعَا اللهَ ﷿ لَهُ فَشَفَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَلِكَ فَجَلَسَ مِنْهُ نَحْوَ مَا كَانَ يَجْلِسُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمَلِكُ: يَا فُلَانُ، مَنْ رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ بَصَرَكَ؟، قَالَ: رَبِّي، قَالَ: أَنَا؟، قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكَ اللهُ، قَالَ: وَلَكَ رَبٌّ غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعَذِّبُهُ حَتَّى دَلَّ عَلَى الْغُلَامِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ، قَدْ بَلَغَ مِنْ سِحْرِكَ أَنَّكَ تُبْرِئُ الْأَكَمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ، وَهَذِهِ الْأَدْوَاءَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَشْفِي أَنَا أَحَدًا، مَا يَشْفِي غَيْرُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَنَا؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: وَإِنَّ لَكَ رَبًّا غَيْرِي؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللهُ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ أَيْضًا بِالْعَذَابِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى دَلَّ عَلَى الرَّاهِبِ، فَأُتِيَ الرَّاهِبُ، فَقِيلَ: ارْجِعْ عَنْ دِينِكَ فَأَبَى، فَوُضِعَ الْمِنْشَارُ عَلَى مَفْرِقِ رَأْسِهِ، حَتَّى وَقَعَ شِقَّاهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ لِلْأَعْمَى: ارْجِعْ عَنْ دِينِكَ فَأَبَى، فَوُضِعَ الْمِنْشَارُ عَلَى مَفْرِقِ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى وَقَعَ شِقَّاهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ⦗٣٣١⦘، فَقَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ: ارْجِعْ عَنْ دِينِكَ فَأَبَى، فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ نَفَرًا إِلَى جَبَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَالَ: إِذَا بَلَغْتُمْ ذُرْوَتَهُ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَدَهْدِهُوهُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ، فَذَهَبُوا بِهِ، فَلَمَّا عَلَوْا بِهِ الْجَبَلَ، قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِيهِمْ بِمَا شِئْتَ، فَرَجَفَ الْجَبَلُ، فَتَدَهْدَهُوا أَجْمَعُونَ، وَجَاءَ الْغُلَامُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَصْحَابُكَ؟، قَالَ: كَفَانِيهِمُ اللهُ ﷿، فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ نَفَرًا فِي قُرْقُورَةٍ، وَقَالَ: إِذَا لَجَجْتُمْ مَعَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَإِنْ رَجَعَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَإِلَّا فَغَرِّقُوهُ - قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: بَعْضُ حُرُوفِ غَرِّقُوهُ سَقَطَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ - فَلَجَّجُوا بِهِ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ: اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِيهِمْ بِمَا شِئْتَ، فَغَرِقُوا أَجْمَعُونَ، وَجَاءَ الْغُلَامُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَصْحَابُكَ؟، قَالَ: كَفَانِيهِمُ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمَلِكِ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ بِقَاتِلِي حَتَّى تَفْعَلَ مَا آمُرُكَ، فَإِنْ أَنْتَ فَعَلْتَ مَا آمُرُكَ بِهِ قَتَلْتَنِي، قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟، قَالَ: تَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ فِي صَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ تَصْلُبُنِي عَلَى جِذْعٍ، فَتَأْخُذُ سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِي، ثُمَّ تَقُولُ: بِاسْمِ رَبِّ الْغُلَامِ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ قَتَلْتَنِي، فَفَعَلَ فَوَضَعَ السَّهْمَ فِي كَبِدِ قَوْسِهِ، ثُمَّ رَمَى، وَقَالَ: بِاسْمِ رَبِّ الْغُلَامِ، فَوَقَعَ السَّهْمُ فِي صُدْغِهِ، فَوَضَعَ الْغُلَامُ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ السَّهْمِ وَمَاتَ ﵀، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: آمَنَّا بِرَبِّ الْغُلَامِ، فَقِيلَ لِلْمَلِكِ: أَرَأَيْتَ مَا كُنْتَ تَحْذَرُ، فَقَدْ وَاللهِ نَزَلَ بِكَ، قَدْ آمَنَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِأَفْوَاهِ السِّكَكِ فَخُدَّتْ فِيهَا الْأَخَادِيدُ، وَأُضْرِمَتْ فِيهَا النِّيرَانُ، وَقَالَ: مَنْ يَرْجِعُ عَنْ دِينِهِ فَدَعُوهُ، وَإِلَّا فَأَقْحِمُوهُ فِيهَا، وَكَانُوا يَتَنَازَعُونَ وَيَتَدَافَعُونَ، فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِابْنٍ لَهَا تُرْضِعُهُ، فَكَأَنَّهَا تَقَاعَسَتْ أَنْ تَقَعَ فِي النِّيرَانِ، فَقَالَ الصَّبِيُّ: اصْبِرِي فَإِنَّكَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ \"","vol":"10","page":329},{"text":"١١٥٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ، وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَنَحْوَهِمَا»","vol":"10","page":331},{"text":"١١٥٩٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ﴾ [البروج: ٣]، قَالَ: \" الشَّاهِدُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، وَالْمَشْهُودُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا﴾ [النساء: ٤١]","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4819>٨٦ - سُورَةُ الطَّارِقِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"١١٦٠٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ الْمَغْرِبَ، فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالنِّسَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ، مَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ بِالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا؟»","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4820>٨٧ - سُورَةُ الْأَعْلَى</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"١١٦٠١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] وَ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]، وَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَرَأَهُمَا \"","vol":"10","page":332},{"text":"١١٦٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَمَّارٌ وَسَعْدٌ وَبِلَالٌ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عُثْمَانُ فِي عِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا رَأَيْنَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَرِحُوا بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحَهُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا قَدِمَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] وَسُورَةٌ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ \"، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الصَّوَابُ عُمَرُ لَيْسَ هُوَ عُثْمَانَ","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"١١٦٠٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ الْعِشَاءَ، فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَانْصَرَفَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا فَصَلَّى، فَأُخْبِرَ مُعَاذٌ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ، دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ مَا قَالَ مُعَاذٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: \" أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ، إِذَا أَمَمْتَ بِالنَّاسِ فَاقْرَأْ بِوالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَاقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"١١٦٠٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١] قَالَ: كُلَّهَا فِي صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى﴾ [النجم: ٣٧]، قَالَ: وَفَّى ﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى﴾ [النجم: ٣٨]","vol":"10","page":333},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4821>٨٨ - سُورَةُ الْغَاشِيَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"١١٦٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، سَأَلَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ: مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ بِهِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى أَثَرِ سُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟، قَالَ: \" كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ﴾ [الغاشية: ١]","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"١١٦٠٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ \"، ثُمَّ تَلَا ﷺ ﴿إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُصَيْطِرٍ﴾ [الغاشية: ٢٢]","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4822>٨٩ - سُورَةُ الْفَجْرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"١١٦٠٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي خَيْرُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: ﴿وَالْفَجْرِ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ﴾ [الفجر: ٢]، قَالَ: «عَشْرُ النَّحْرُ، وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ»","vol":"10","page":334},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4823>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَالشَّفْعِ﴾ [</span>الفجر: ٣]","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"١١٦٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَيَّاشٌ، حَدَّثَنِي خَيْرُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ﴿وَالْفَجْرُ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ﴾ [الفجر: ٢]، قَالَ: «عَشْرُ الْأَضْحَى، وَالْوَتْرُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَالشَّفْعُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ»","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"١١٦٠٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ، قَالَا: عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ صَلَاةً، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ فَطَوَّلَ، فَصَلَّى فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ: مُنَافِقٌ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَأَلَ الْفَتَى، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيَّ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَعَلَفْتُ نَاضِحِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمُعَاذٍ: \" أَفَتَّانًا يَا مُعَاذُ، فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ ﴿سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى﴾ [الأعلى: ١]، ﴿وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا﴾ [الشمس: ١]، ﴿وَالْفَجْرِ﴾ [الفجر: ١]، ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى﴾ [الليل: ١]؟ \"","vol":"10","page":335},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4824>٩١ - سُورَةُ الشَّمْسِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"١١٦١٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ، فَدَخَلَ حَرَامٌ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ نَخْلَهُ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ لَيُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مُعَاذًا طَوَّلَ، تَجَوَّزَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَلَحِقَ بِنَخْلِهِ لِيَسْقِيَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَمُنَافِقٌ، يَعْجَلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ نُخَيْلِهِ، فَجَاءَ حَرَامٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمُعَاذٌ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْقِيَ نَخْلِي، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ لَأُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ، فَلَمَّا طَوَّلَ مُعَاذٌ، تَجَوَّزْتُ فِي صَلَاتِي وَلَحِقْتُ بِنَخْلِي أَسْقِيهِ، فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟، لَا تُطَوِّلْ بِهِمْ، اقْرَأْ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَنَحْوَهَا»","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"١١٦١١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي عَقَرَهَا، قَالَ: ﴿إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا﴾ [الشمس: ١٢]، فَقَالَ: «انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَارِمٌ عَزِيزٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ، مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ»","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4825>٩٢ - سُورَةُ اللَّيْلِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"١١٦١٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: \" قَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَسْجِدَ دِمَشْقَ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ يَقْرَأُ عَبْدُ اللهِ «وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّى وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى»؟، قَالَ: هَكَذَا كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُهَا هَكَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ \"","vol":"10","page":336},{"text":"١١٦١٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزْعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟»، قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، قَالَ: «مِنْ أَيِّهِمْ؟»، قُلْتُ: مِنَ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ، قَالَ: «فَتَقْرَأُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ؟»، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: \" اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ: (وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّى وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى)، قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُهَا هَكَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»، وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَسَنِ","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4826>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى﴾ [</span>الليل: ٦]","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"١١٦١٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُورًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَلَسَ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ، فَنَكَّسَ وَنَكَتَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ، مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلَّا قَدْ كَتَبَ اللهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، إِلَّا قَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا نَمْكُثُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ لَيَكُونَنَّ إِلَى السَّعَادَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ لَيَكُونَنَّ إِلَى الشَّقَاوَةِ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «بَلِ اعْمَلُوا، فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ، فَأَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِلسَّعَادَةِ، وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِلشَّقَاوَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى، اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى﴾ [الليل: ٦]","vol":"10","page":337},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4827>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى﴾ [</span>الليل: ٩]","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"١١٦١٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ مَعَ جَنَازَةٍ: «مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ؟، قَالَ: \" اعْمَلُوا، فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ ﴿مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى﴾ [الليل: ٦]","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"١١٦١٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَينٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعُلِمَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مِنَ النَّارِ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَفِيمَ يَعْمَلُ الْعَامِلُونَ؟، قَالَ: «كُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ»","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4828>٩٣ - سُورَةُ الضُّحَى</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"١١٦١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: \" أَبْطَأَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: لَقَدْ تَرَكَهُ صَاحِبُهُ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ ﴿وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى﴾ [الضحى: ٢]","vol":"10","page":338},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4829>٩٥ - سُورَةُ التِّينِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"١١٦١٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، فَقَرَأَ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْعَتَمَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4830>٩٦ - سُورَةُ الْعَلَقِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"١١٦١٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: هَلْ يُعَفِّرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَجْهَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ؟، فَقِيلَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ كَذَلِكَ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، أَوْ لَأُعَفِّرَنَّ وَجْهَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، زَعَمَ لِيَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَجَأَهُمْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَنْكُصُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَتَّقِي بِيَدِهِ، فَقِيلَ: مَا لَكَ؟، قَالَ: إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَخَنْدَقًا مِنْ نَارٍ، وَهَوْلًا وَأَجْنِحَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا»","vol":"10","page":339},{"text":"١١٦٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا؟، وَاللهِ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا بِهَا نَادٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنِّي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷿ ﴿فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ﴾ [العلق: ١٨] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَاللهِ لَوْ دَعَا نَادِيَهُ لَأَخَذَتْهُ الزَّبَانِيَةُ","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"١١٦٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ﴾ [العلق: ١٨] قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «لَوْ فَعَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ لَأَخَذَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَيَانًا»","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4831>٩٧ - سُورَةُ الْقَدْرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"١١٦٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَقَالَ: «تَحَرَّوْهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ»","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"١١٦٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي رُكُوعِهِ: «سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ، رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ»","vol":"10","page":340},{"text":"١١٦٢٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: إِنْ وَافَقْتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ مَاذَا أَقُولُ؟، قَالَ: \" تَقُولِينَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي \"","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"١١٦٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ﴾ [القدر: ١] قَالَ: \" نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، وَكَانَ اللهُ ﷿ يُنَزِّلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْضَهُ فِي أَثَرِ بَعْضٍ، قَالُوا: ﴿لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً كَذَلِكَ لِنُثَبِّتَ بِهِ فُؤَادَكَ وَرَتَّلْنَاهَ تَرْتِيلًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٣٢]","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"١١٦٢٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: \" لَوْلَا سُفَهَاؤُكُمْ لَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي فِي أُذُنِي، فَنَادَيْتُ: إِنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، نَبَأُ مَنْ لَمْ يَكْذِبْنِي، عَنْ نَبَأِ مَنْ لَمْ يُكْذِبْنِي، يَعْنِي عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُفَهَاؤُكُمْ سَقَطَتِ الْهَاءُ مِنْ كِتَابِي","vol":"10","page":341},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4832>٩٨ - سُورَةُ الْبَيِّنَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"١١٦٢٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ ﴿لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [البينة: ١]: \" إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا، قَالَ: وَسَمَّانِي لَكَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَبَكَى","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"١١٦٢٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُخْتَارَ بْنَ فُلْفُلٍ يَذْكُرُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا خَيْرَ الْبَرِّيَّةِ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ»، وَقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَالْحَسَنُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَ زِيَادٌ: يَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4833>٩٩ - سُورَةُ الزَّلْزَلَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"١١٦٢٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ﴿يَوْمَئِذٍ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا﴾ [الزلزلة: ٤]، قَالَ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا أَخْبَارُهَا؟»، قَالَ: قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ أَخْبَارَهَا أَنْ تَشْهَدَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ وَأَمَةٍ بِمَا عَمِلَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا، أَنْ تَقُولَ عَمِلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي يَوْمِ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، قَالَ: «فَهَذِهِ أَخْبَارُهَا»","vol":"10","page":342},{"text":"١١٦٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا صَعْصَعَةُ عَمُّ الْفَرَزْدَقِ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ. وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: ٨]، قَالَ: مَا أُبَالِي أَلَّا أَسْمَعَ غَيْرَهَا، حَسْبِي حَسْبِي","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4834>١٠٢ - سُورَةُ التَّكَاثُرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"١١٦٣١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ﴿أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ﴾ [التكاثر: ١] حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا \"","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"١١٦٣٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: ﴿أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ حَتَّى زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ﴾ [التكاثر: ٢]، قَالَ: \" يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمُ: مَالِي مَالِي، وَإِنَّ مَا لَكَ مِنْ مَالِكِ مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ، أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ، أَوْ أَعْطَيْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"١١٦٣٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَذَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ النَّعِيمُ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الظِّلُّ الْبَارِدُ، وَالرُّطَبُ الْبَارِدُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ الْبَارِدُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ","vol":"10","page":343},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4835>١٠٤ - سُورَةُ الْهُمَزَةِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"١١٦٣٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الذِّمَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، \" أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَرَأَ ﴿يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ﴾ [الهمزة: ٣]","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4836>١٠٦ - سُورَةُ قُرَيْش</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"١١٦٣٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً مِنْ خِيَارِ النَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَطَّابُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ: ﴿لِإِيلَافِ﴾ [قريش: ١] قَالَ: \" نِعْمَتِي عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ، ﴿إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ﴾ [قريش: ٢] قَالَ: \" كَانُوا يُشَتُّونَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَيُصَيِّفُونَ بِالطَّائِفِ، ﴿فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ﴾ [قريش: ٤]","vol":"10","page":344},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4837>١٠٧ - سُورَةُ الْمَاعُون</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4838>قَوْلُهُ: ﴿الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ﴾</span>","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"١١٦٣٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمِيعٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ سَمَّعَ سَمَّعَ اللهُ بِهِ، وَمَنْ رَاءَى رَاءَى اللهُ بِهِ»","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4839>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ﴾ [</span>الماعون: ٧]","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"١١٦٣٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ، كُنَّا نَعُدُّ الْمَاعُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَارِيَةَ الدَّلْوِ وَالْقِدْرِ»","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4840>١٠٨ - سُورَةُ الْكَوْثَرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"١١٦٣٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ أَغْفَى إِغْفَاءَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مُتَبَسِّمًا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا أَضْحَكَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟، قَالَ: \" نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَةٌ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ﴾ [الكوثر: ٢]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟»، قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: \" فَإِنَّهُ نَهْرٌ وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، آنِيَتُهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ الْكَوَاكِبِ، تَرِدُهُ عَلَيَّ أُمَّتِي، فَيُخْتَلَجُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، إِنَّهُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَكَ \"","vol":"10","page":345},{"text":"١١٦٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟، قَالَ: «نَهْرٌ أَعْطَانِيهِ رَبِّي فِي الْجَنَّةِ، هُوَ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، فِيهِ طُيُورٌ أَعْنَاقُهَا كَأَعْنَاقِ الْجُزُرِ»، قَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا لَنَاعِمَةٌ، قَالَ: «آكِلُهَا أَنْعَمُ مِنْهَا»","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"١١٦٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْكَوْثَرِ، قَالَ: «هُوَ الْخَيْرُ الْكَثِيرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ ﵎ إِيَّاهُ»","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"١١٦٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا الْكَوْثَرُ؟، قَالَتْ: «نَهْرٌ أُعْطِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بُطْنَانِ الْجَنَّةِ»، قُلْتُ: وَمَا بُطْنَانُ الْجَنَّةِ؟، قَالَتْ: «وَسَطُهَا، حَافَّتَاهُ دُرٌّ مُجَوَّفٌ»","vol":"10","page":346},{"text":"١١٦٤٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِنَهْرٍ حَافَّتَاهُ اللُّؤْلُؤُ، فَغَرَفْتُ بِيَدِي فِي مَجْرَى مَائِهِ، وَإِذَا مِسْكٌ أَذْفَرُ، قُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا هَذَا؟، قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ اللهُ \"","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4841>قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ﴾ [</span>الكوثر: ٣]","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"١١٦٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: \" لَمَّا قَدِمَ كَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَتْ لَهُ قُرَيْشٌ: أَنْتَ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَسَيِّدُهُمْ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى هَذَا الْمُنْبَتِرُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِنَّا، وَنَحْنُ - يَعْنِي: أَهْلُ الْحَجِيجِ، وَأَهْلُ السِّدَانَةِ - قَالَ: أَنْتُمْ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ، فَنَزَلَتْ ﴿إِنْ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ﴾ [الكوثر: ٣]، وَنَزَلَتْ ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ﴾ [النساء: ٥١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا﴾ [النساء: ٥٢]","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4842>١٠٩ - سُورَةُ الْكَافِرُون</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"١١٦٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، \" أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ فِي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ","vol":"10","page":347},{"text":"١١٦٤٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «فَمَجِيءٌ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ»، قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي شَيْئًا أَقَوْلُهُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي، قَالَ: «إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَاقْرَأْ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ»","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4843>١١٠ - سُورَةُ النَّصْرِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"١١٦٤٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: «سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي»، يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"١١٦٤٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ﴾ [النصر: ١] فِيمَ نَزَلَتْ؟، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ إِذَا رَأَى النَّاسَ وَدُخُولَهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَسَرُّدَهُمْ فِي الدِّينِ أَنْ يَحْمَدُوا اللهَ، وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوهُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَلَا أُعْجِبُكُمْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟، يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ هَلُمَّ مَا لَكَ لَا تَتَكَلَّمُ؟، قَالَ: سَأَلَهُ مَتَى يَمُوتُ، قَالَ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا﴾ [النصر: ٢] فَهِيَ آيَتُكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الَّذِي عَلِمْتَ \"","vol":"10","page":348},{"text":"١١٦٤٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ﴾ [النصر: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ، قَالَ: نُعِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَفْسُهُ حِينَ أُنْزِلَتْ، فَأَخَذَ فِي أَشَدِّ مَا كَانَ اجْتِهَادًا فِي أَمْرِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: «جَاءَ الْفَتْحُ، وَجَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ، وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ؟، قَالَ: «قَوْمٌ رَقِيقَةٌ قُلُوبُهُمْ، لَيِّنَةٌ قُلُوبُهُمُ، الْإِيمَانُ يَمَانٌ، وَالْحِكْمَةُ يَمَانِيَةٌ، وَالْفِقْهُ يَمَانٌ»","vol":"10","page":349},{"text":"١١٦٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُمَيْسِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: يَا ابْنَ عُتْبَةَ، أَتَعْلَمُ آخِرَ سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ نَزَلَتْ؟، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ﴾ [النصر: ١]، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ \"، اللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ","vol":"10","page":349},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4844>١١١ - سُورَةُ الْمَسَد</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":350},{"text":"١١٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الصَّفَا، فَقَالَ: «يَا صَبَاحَاهُ»، فَاجْتَمَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ، فَقَالُوا: مَا لَكَ؟، قَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ مُصَبِّحُكُمْ أَوْ مُمَسِّيكُمْ، أَكُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: لِهَذَا دَعَوْتَنَا جَمِيعًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﵎ ﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ. . .﴾ [المسد: ١] إِلَى آخِرِهَا","vol":"10","page":350},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4845>١١٤ - سُورَةُ الْإِخْلَاصِ</span>\nبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ","vol":"10","page":350},{"text":"١١٦٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ [الإخلاص: ١]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَجَبَتْ»، قُلْتُ: مَا وَجَبَتْ؟، قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ»","vol":"10","page":350},{"text":"١١٦٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْن مِغْوَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي، يَدْعُو يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَلِدْ، وَلَمْ يُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ. قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ سَأَلَهُ بِاسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَمِ الَّذِي إِذَا سُئِلَ بِهِ أَعْطَى، وَإِذَا دُعِيَ بِهِ أَجَابَ». قَالَ - أَيْ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ: فَحَدَّثْتُهُ زُهَيْرَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ. قَالَ أَيْ زُهَيْرٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ","vol":"10","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4846>حَدِيثُ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ</span>","vol":"10","page":351},{"text":"١١٦٥٣ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، وَعَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ عَنِ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «قِيلَ لِي فَقُلْتُ» فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ","vol":"10","page":351},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4847>٥٥ - كِتَابُ الشُّرُوطِ</span>","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"١١٦٥٤ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْن ِسُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا، فَكَفَّارَتُهَا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا»","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"١١٦٥٥ - عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَحَكَّهَا بِحَصَاةٍ، ثُمَّ نَهَى أَنْ يَبْزُقَ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ أَمَامَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يَبْزُقُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى»","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"١١٦٥٦ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: «بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَى النُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"١١٦٥٧ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ: صَاعًا مِن تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ \"\n⦗٣٥٤⦘\n\n١١٦٥٨ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٥٩ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":353},{"text":"١١٦٦٠ - عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيَلِيَنِّي مِنْكُمْ أُولُو الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنُّهَى، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، وَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا، فَتَخْتَلِف قُلُوبُكُمْ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَهَوَشَاتِ الْأَسْوَاقِ»","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"١١٦٦١ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ، أَصَابَ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا» فَحَّبَسَ أَصْلَهَا، أَنْ لَا يُبَاعَ، وَلَا يُوهَبَ، وَلَا يُورَثَ، فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى الْفُقَرَاءِ، وَالْقُرْبَى، وَالرِّقَابِ، وَفِي الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَالضَّيْفِ، لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مِن وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقَهُ غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ \"","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"١١٦٦٢ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنْ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ بِعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ، أَوْ صِيَامِ شَهْرَيْنِ، أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «كُلْهِ»","vol":"10","page":354},{"text":"١١٦٦٣ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ، فَهِي لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا، وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا»","vol":"10","page":355},{"text":"١١٦٦٤ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ الْيَزَنِيِّ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوَفُّوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ»","vol":"10","page":355},{"text":"١١٦٦٥ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ سَعْدَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَعْيَا جَمَلِي، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُسَيِّبَهُ فَلَحِقَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَدَعَا لَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ، فَسَارَ سَيْرًا لَمْ يَسِرْ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ بِوُقِيَّةٍ»، قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «بِعْنِيهِ» فَبِعْتُهُ بِوُقِيَّةٍ، وَاسْتَثْنَيْتُ حُمْلَانَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، أَتَيْتُهُ بِالْجَمَلِ، وَانْتَقَدْتُ ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «أَتُرَانِي إِنَّمَا مَاكَسْتُكَ لِآخُذَ جَمَلَكَ؟ خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَدَرَاهِمَكَ»","vol":"10","page":355},{"text":"١١٦٦٦ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، فَإِن صِدْقًا وَبَيَّنَا، بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا، مُحِقَ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا»","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"١١٦٦٧ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لَا بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»\n\n١١٦٦٨ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيِّ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٦٩ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٧٠ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٧١ - وَعَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":356},{"text":"١١٦٧٢ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَقُولَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ: اخْتَرْ \"\n\n١١٦٧٣ - وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٧٤ - وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٧٥ - وَعَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ،\n\n١١٦٧٦ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٧٧ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"١١٦٧٨ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي»\n⦗٣٥٨⦘\n\n١١٦٧٩ - وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهِ. قَالَ حَمَّادٌ، وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَيُّوبُ،\n\n١١٦٨٠ - وَعَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهِ،\n\n١١٦٨١ - عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، - وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ - كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"10","page":357},{"text":"١١٦٨٢ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، وَحُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ، وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»\n\n١١٦٨٣ - وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٨٤ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِهِ\n\n١١٦٨٥ - وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، بِهِ\n⦗٣٥٩⦘\n\n١١٦٨٦ - وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٨٧ - وَعَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":358},{"text":"١١٦٨٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ مُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبَّادٍ، صَاحِبِ الْكَرَابِيسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِيَ الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ: أَلَا أُقْرِئَكَ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى. فَأَخْرَجَ لِي كِتَابًا «هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا - أَوْ أُمَّةً - لَا دَاءَ وَلَا غَائِلَةَ وَلَا خِبْثَةَ، بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ»","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"١١٦٨٩ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُ بِعَيْنِ مَالِهِ إِذَا وَجَدَهُ، وَيَتْبَعُ الْبَيْعَ مِنْ بَاعَهُ»","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"١١٦٩٠ - عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلَمَ»","vol":"10","page":359},{"text":"١١٦٩١ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا فِيهَا ثَمَرَةٌ قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ» اللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"١١٦٩٢ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا فِيهَا ثَمَرَةٌ قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ، فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ» وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَطَرُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ ضَعِيفٌ","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"١١٦٩٣ - عَن عَمْرٍو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَيْدٍ حَفْصِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَلَهُ مَالُهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ أَبَّرَ نَخْلًا فَبَاعَهُ بَعْدَ تَأْبِيرِهِ، فَلَهُ ثَمَرُهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»\n⦗٣٦١⦘\n\n١١٦٩٤ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٩٥ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٦٩٦ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. . . . . فَذَكَرَاهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":360},{"text":"١١٦٩٧ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي الْعَبْدِ يُبَاعُ وَلَهُ مَالٌ بِأَنَِّ مَالَهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ مَالَهُ»","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"١١٦٩٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: «أَنَّ عُمَرَ، قَضَى فِي مَالِ الْعَبْدِ لِسَيِّدِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُشْتَرِي»","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"١١٦٩٩ - عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»\n⦗٣٦٢⦘\n\n١١٧٠٠ - وَعَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، بِهِ، هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَأَيُّوبَ","vol":"10","page":361},{"text":"١١٧٠١ - وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»\n\n١١٧٠٢ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، بِهِ. مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"١١٧٠٣ - عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ»","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"١١٧٠٤ - عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا»","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"١١٧٠٥ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَن بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُو صَلَاحُهُ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا، يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا»","vol":"10","page":362},{"text":"١١٧٠٦ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجِ، وَيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةٍ»","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"١١٧٠٧ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ أَرْضِيْنَا»، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ذَهَبٌ وَلَا فِضَّةٌ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ وَالْأَقْبَالِ، وَأَشْيَاءَ مَعْلُومَةٍ. . . . وَسَاقَهُ","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"١١٧٠٨ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: «أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا لَا يَرَيَانِ بَأْسًا بِاسْتِئْجَارِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالْوَرِقِ»","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"١١٧٠٩ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِإِجَارَةِ الْأَرْضِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْفِضَّةِ»","vol":"10","page":363},{"text":"١١٧١٠ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ عَمَّايَ يَزْرَعَانِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَأَنَا شَرِيكُهُمَا، وَعَلْقَمَةُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ يَعْلَمَانِ، فَلَا يُغَيِّرَانِ»","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"١١٧١١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ،، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «إِنَّ خَيْرَ، مَا أَنْتُمْ صَانِعُونَ أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ، أَحَدُكُمْ أَرْضِهُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ»","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"١١٧١٢ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالًًَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَََ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ فَنَهَاهُمْ وَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفًَ سَلَفًا، فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"١١٧١٣ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «جَارُ الدَّارِ أَحَقُّ بِالدَّارِ»","vol":"10","page":364},{"text":"١١٧١٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْعَزْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ، يَنْتَظِرُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا»","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"١١٧١٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْد ِالْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَالْجِوَارِ»","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"١١٧١٦ - عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ، رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ، لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُؤَذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ»","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"١١٧١٧ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «جَارُ الدَّارِ أَحَقُّ بِدَارِ الْجَارِ»","vol":"10","page":365},{"text":"١١٧١٨ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْضِي لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا شِرْكٌ وَلَا قَسْمٌ إِلَّا الْجِوَارَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»\n\n١١٧١٩ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٧٢٠ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٧٢١ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٧٢٢ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٧٢٣ - وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ بِهِ","vol":"10","page":366},{"text":"١١٧٢٤ - وَعَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»\n\n١١٧٢٥ - وَعَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ آلِ الشَّرِيدِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. . . فَذَكَرَهُ","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"١١٧٢٦ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ، وَالشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ»\n\n١١٧٢٧ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"١١٧٢٨ - عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِ دَارِهِ أَوْ أَرْضِهِ. . .» الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":367},{"text":"١١٧٢٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِالْجِوَارِ»","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"١١٧٣٠ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»\n\n١١٧٣١ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"١١٧٣٢ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ»\n\n١١٧٣٣ - وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهِ مُرْسَلًا","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"١١٧٣٤ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَمَعْمَرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ»\n⦗٣٦٩⦘\n\n١١٧٣٥ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَوْلَهُ","vol":"10","page":368},{"text":"١١٧٣٦ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا يَبِيعَنَّ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا يُسَاوِمِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا، لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي إِنَائِهَا، وَلْتَنْكِحْ، فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهَا»","vol":"10","page":369},{"text":"١١٧٣٧ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَطْرَ ثَمَرَتِهَا»\n\n١١٧٣٨ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":369},{"text":"١١٧٣٩ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهَا، وَأَشْتَرِطَ الْوَلَاءَ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» قَالَ: وَخُيِّرَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجِهَا عَبْدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: مَا أَدْرِي، مَا أَدْرِي، وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، قَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ»","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"١١٧٤٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ، جَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقَالَ أَهْلُهَا: إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتِ بَاقِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَيَكُونُ لَنَا الْوَلَاءُ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا، فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» ثُمَّ صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَط شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، لَم يَجُزْ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ»","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"١١٧٤١ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ»","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"١١٧٤٢ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»","vol":"10","page":370},{"text":"١١٧٤٣ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَمْسَكَ كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا، أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ»","vol":"10","page":371},{"text":"١١٧٤٤ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اتَّخَذَ كَلْبًا، إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ، أَوْ زَرْعٍ، أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطٌ»","vol":"10","page":371},{"text":"١١٧٤٥ - عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَن ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَغَيْرِهِ، كِلَاهُمَا مَالِكٌ وَيُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ، أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ - وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَهُمَا -: أَجْلْ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَائْذَنْ لِي فِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَكَلَّمْ»، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمَائَةِ شَاةٍ وَجَارِيَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّمَا عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدُ مَائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَإِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ، فَرَدٌّ إِلَيْكَ» وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مَائَةً، وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا أَنْ يُرْجَمَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ إِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا","vol":"10","page":371},{"text":"١١٧٤٦ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بَهْزٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ: «أَعْتَقَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلِيَّ أَنْ أَخْدُمَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا عَاشَ»","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"١١٧٤٧ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ صَالَحَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: \" اكْتُبْ يَا عَلِيُّ: هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ \" قَالُوا: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكََ رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا قَاتَلْنَاكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" امْحُ يَا عَلِيٌّ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، امْحُ يَا عَلِيٌّ وَاكْتُبْ: هَذَا مَا صَالِحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ \". مُخْتَصَرٌ، وَهُوَ مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"١١٧٤٨ - عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، يُخْبِرَانِ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ، رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَاتَبَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَوْمَئِذٍ كَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَكَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ - وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دَينِكَ - إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَخَلَّيْتَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ، فَكَرِهَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ذَلِكَ، وَامْتَعَضُوا مِنْهُ، وَأَبَى سُهَيْلٌ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ «فَكَاتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»، فَرَدَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَا جَنْدَلٍ إِلَى أَبِيهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَلَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ إِلَّا رَدَّهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُدَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا، وَجَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَهِيَ عَاتِقٌ، فَجَاءَ أَهْلُهَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، «فَلَمْ يُرْجِعَهَا إِلَيْهِمْ»، لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِنَّ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠] إِلَى قَوْلِه: ﴿وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ﴾ [الممتحنة: ١٠]","vol":"10","page":372},{"text":"١١٧٤٩ - عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَن الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَانِنَا النَّخِيلَ، قَالَ: «لَا» فَقَالُوا: تَكْفُونَا الْمَؤُونَةَ، وَنُشْرِكُكُمْ فِي الثَّمَرَةِ. قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"١١٧٥٠ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّلْمَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ أُمَّتِي الْقَرْنُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ أَقْوَامٌ تَسْبِقُ شَهَادَةُ أَحَدُهُمْ يَمِينًَهُ، وَيَمِينُهُ شَهَادَتهُ»","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"١١٧٥١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: «أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْجِرَ الرَّجُلَ، حَتَّى يُعْلِمَهُ أَجْرَهُ»","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"١١٧٥٢ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ  L٢٤٨٣  حَمَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا عَلَى طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ: «لَا، حَتَّى يُعْلِمَهُ»","vol":"10","page":373},{"text":"١١٧٥٣ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَعْلَمْ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يَقْضِي فِي الْمُضَارِبِ، إِلَّا بِقَضَاءَيْنِ، كَانَ رُبَّمَا قَالَ لِلْمُضَارِبِ: «بَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى مُصِيبَة تُعْذَرُ بِهَا»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ: «بَيِّنَتُكَ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمِينُكَ خَانَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَيَمِينُهُ بِاللهِ مَا خَانَكَ»","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"١١٧٥٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: عَبْدٌ أُؤَاجِرُهُ سَنَةً بِطَعَامِهِ، وَسُنَّةً أُخْرَى بِخَرَاجِ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ»، قَالَ: وَكَرِهَ اشْتِرَاطَكَ حَتَّى تُؤَاجِرَهُ أَيَّامًا لَغْوًا، أَوْ آجَرْتَهُ وَقَدْ مَضَى بَعْضُ الشَّهْرِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّكَ لَا تُحَاسِبُنِي بِمَا مَضَى»","vol":"10","page":374},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4848>٥٦ - كِتَابُ الرَّقَائِقِ</span>","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٥٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى تَوَرَّمَتْ قَدَمَاهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ، وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ؟ قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَكُونَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا»","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٥٦ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «قُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَن ْيَدْخُلُهَا الْفُقَرَاءُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ، إِلَّا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، فَقَدْ أُمِرَ بِهِمْ إِلَى النَّارِ، وَوَقَفْتُ عَلَى بَابِ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ دَخَلَهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٥٧ - عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «نَظَرْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءُ، وَنَظَرْتُ فِي النَّارِ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"10","page":375},{"text":"١١٧٥٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّنَا نَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ ذَاكَ كَرَاهِيَةَ الْمَوْتِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا حَضَرَ، جَاءَهُ الْبَشِيرُ مِنَ اللهِ ﷿ بِمَا هُوَ صَائِرٌ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَحَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ لَقِيَ اللهَ ﷿، فَأَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَإِنَّ الْفَاجِرَ - أَوِ الْكَافِرَ - إِذَا حَضَرَ، جَاءَهُ بِمَا هُوَ صَائِرٌ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ - أَوْ مَا يَلْقَى مِنَ الشَّرِّ - فَكَرِهَ لِقَاءََ اللهِ، وَكَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ»","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"١١٧٥٩ - عَنْ هَنَّادِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ». قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا، إِنْ كَانَ كَذَلِك، فَقَدْ هَلَكْنَا، قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ» وَلَيْسَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ الْمَوْتَ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ بِالَّذِي تَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا طَمَحَ الْبَصَرُ، وَحَشْرَجَ الصَّدْرُ، وَاقْشَعَرَّ الْجَلْدُ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ، كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"١١٧٦٠ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" يَتْبَعُ الْمَيِّتَ ثَلَاثَةٌ: أَهْلُهُ، وَمَالُهُ، وَعَمَلُهُ، فَيَرْجِعُ اثْنَانِ: أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ، وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ، وَهُوَ عَمَلُهُ \"\n⦗٣٧٧⦘\n\n١١٧٦١ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":376},{"text":"١١٧٦٢ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَن مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَوْذِيِّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خُطُوطًا فَقَالَ: «هَذَا الْأَمَلُ، وَهَذَا أَجْلُهُ» فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ، إِذ جَاءَهُ الْخَطُّ الْأَقْرَبُ","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٦٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «هَذَا ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَهَذَا أَجْلُهُ»، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عِنْدَ قَفَاهُ، ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا، فَقَالَ: «وَثَمَّ أَمَلُهُ، وَثَمَّ أَمَلُهُ»","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٦٤ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى مُنْذِرٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «خَطَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَطًّا مُرَبَّعًا وَخَطَّ خَطًّا فِي الْوَسَطِ خَارِجًا مِنْهُ، وَخَطَّ خُطُطًا صِغَارًا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ، مِنْ جَانِبِهِ الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ»، وَقَالَ: \" هَذَا الْإِنْسَانُ، وَهَذَا أَجْلُهُ مُحِيطٌ بِهِ - أَوْ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِهِ - وَهَذَا الَّذِي هُوَ خَارِجٌ: أَمَلُهُ، وَهَذِهِ الْخُطَُطُ الصِّغَارُ: الْأَعْرَاضُ، فَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَذَا، نَهَشَهُ هَذَا، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَذَا نَهَشَهُ هَذَا \"","vol":"10","page":377},{"text":"١١٧٦٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَهْرَمُ ابْنُ آدَمَ، وَتَبْقَى مِنْهُ اثْنَتَانِ: الْحِرْصُ وَالْأَمَلُ \"","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"١١٧٦٦ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ نِزَارٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَبْرُورٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" لَا يَزَالُ قَلْبُ الشَّيْخِ شَابًّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ: فِي حُبِّ الْمَالِ، وَطُولِ الْأَمَلِ \"","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"١١٧٦٧ - عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ، لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا»","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"١١٧٦٨ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ، لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا، وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا»","vol":"10","page":378},{"text":"١١٧٦٩ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا تَبْلُغُ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللهُ بِهَا سَخَطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ، مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ، فَيَكْتُبُ اللهُ بِهَا رِضَاهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»\n\n١١٧٧٠ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ بِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ\n\n١١٧٧١ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، كِلَاهُمَا مَالِكٌ وَابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بِهِ.\n\n١١٧٧٢ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"١١٧٧٣ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالًَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ، يَزِلُّ بِهَا فِي النَّارِ أَبْعَدَ مِمَّا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ»\n⦗٣٨٠⦘\n\n١١٧٧٤ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":379},{"text":"١١٧٧٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ِبْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُحْرَمَ الرِّزْقَ بِالذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ»","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"١١٧٧٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْ لِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَوْلًا لَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ، قَالَ: \" قُلْ: آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ \"\n\n١١٧٧٧ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ\n⦗٣٨١⦘\n\n١١٧٧٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ. . . .، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":380},{"text":"١١٧٧٩ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ، فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»\n\n١١٧٨٠ - وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، بِهِ\n\n١١٧٨١ - وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"١١٧٨٢ - عَن سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ، فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»","vol":"10","page":381},{"text":"١١٧٨٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْن عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةََ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ، فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ»","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"١١٧٨٤ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: \" إِنَّ اللهَ كَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَنَهَى عَنْ عُقُوقِ الْأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدِ الْبَنَاتِ، وَمَنَعِ وَهَاتِ \"","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"١١٧٨٥ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَتَرَى كَثْرَةَ الْمَالِ هُوَ الْغِنَى؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَتَرَى قِلَّةَ الْمَالِ هُوَ الْفَقْرُ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْغِنَى غِنًى الْقَلْبِ وَالْفَقْرُ فَقْرُ الْقَلْبِ» ثُمَّ سَأَلَنِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُ فُلَانًا؟ \"، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَكَيْفَ تَرَاهُ أَوْ تَرَاهُ؟» قُلْتُ: إِذَا سَأَلَ أُعْطِيَ، وَإِذَا حَضَرَ أُدْخَلَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَنِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَعْرِفُ فُلَانًا؟» قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ، مَا أَعْرِفُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يُحَلِّيهُ، وَيَنْعَتُهُ حَتَّى عَرَفْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَرَفْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَكَيْفَ تَرَاهُ أَوْ تَرَاهُ؟» قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِسْكِينٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ طِلَاعِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ الْآخَرِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولًَ اللهِ أَفَلَا يُعْطَى مِن بَعْضِ مَا يُعْطَى الْآخَرُ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَعْطِيَ خيرًا فَهُوَ أَهْلُهُ، وَإِنْ صُرِفَ عَنْهُ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ حَسَنَةً»","vol":"10","page":382},{"text":"١١٧٨٦ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَن النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ الْغِنَى عَنْ كَثْرَةِ الْعَرَضِ، إِنَّمَا الْغِنَى غِنًى النَّفْسِ»","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"١١٧٨٧ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ الْإِسْكَافِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالًَ: «مَا أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي خِوَانٍ، وَلَا سُكُرُّجَةٍ، وَلَا خُبِزَ لَه مُرَقَّقٌ» قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ: عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانُوا يَأْكُلُونَ؟ قَالَ عَلَى السَّفَرِ","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"١١٧٨٨ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِي، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ: هَلْ أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّقِيَّ؟ فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ: «مَا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّقِيَّ مِنْ حِينِ ابْتَعَثَهُ اللهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَنَاخِلَ؟ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُنْخُلًا مِنْ حِينِ ابْتَعَثَهُ اللهُ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ الشَّعِيرَ غَيْرَ مَنْخُولٍ؟ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَطْحَنُهُ، وَنَنْفُخُهُ، فَيَطِيرُ مَا طَارَ، وَمَا بَقِيَ ثَرَّيْنَاهُ، فَأَكَلْنَاهَ»","vol":"10","page":383},{"text":"١١٧٨٩ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَغْزُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ نَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا وَرَقُ السَّمَرِ»","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"١١٧٩٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا قَدْ آذَنَتْ بِصَرْمٍ، وَوَلَّتْ حِذَاءَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا صُبَابَةٌ، كَصُبَابَةِ الْإِنَاءِ، يَصْطَبُّهَا صَاحِبُهَا، وَأَنْتُمْ تَنْتَقِلُونَ مِنْهُ إِلَى دَارٍ لَا زَوَالَ لَهَا، فَانْتَقِلُوا بِخَيْرِ مَا بِحَضْرَتِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ الْحَجَرَ يُلْقَى مِنْ شَفِيرِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيَهْوِي فِيهَا سَبْعِينَ عَامًا، لَا يُدْرِكُ لَهَا قَعْرًا، وَاللهِ لَتُمْلَأَنَّ، فَعَجِبْتُمْ؟ وَقَدْ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ مَا بَيْنَ مِصْرَاعَيْنِ مِنْ مَصَارِيعِ الْجَنَّةِ، مَسِيرَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَلَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمٌ وَهُوَ كَظِيظُ الزِّحَامِ. وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرِقُ الشَّجَرِ، حَتَّى قَرِحَتْ أَشْدَاقُنَا، وَالْتَقَطْتُ بُرْدَةً، فَاشْتَقَقْتُهَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَاتَّزَرْتُ بِنِصْفِهَا، وائتزرَ بِنِصْفِهَا، فَمَا أَصْبَحَ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ حَيًّا، إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى مِصْرٍ مِنْ الْأَمْصَارِ، فَإِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِي عَظِيمًا وَعِنْدَ اللهِ صَغِيرًا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ نُبُوَّةٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا تَنَاسَخَتْ، حَتَّى تَصِيرَ عَاقِبَتُهَا مَلَكًا، وَسَتُبْلَوْنَ - أَوْ سَتُجَرِّبُونَ - الْأُمَرَاءَ بَعْدِي»","vol":"10","page":384},{"text":"١١٧٩١ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِي، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: \" إِنْ كُنَّا لَنَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، كَانَتْ لَنَا عَجُوزٌ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ أُصُولِ سَلَقٍ لَنَا كُنَّا نَغْرِسُهُ فِي أَرْبِعَائِنَا، فَتَجْعَلُهُ فِي قَدْرٍ لَهَا، فَتَجْعَلُ فِيهِ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ - لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِيهِ شَحْمٌ وَلَا وَدَكٌ - فَإِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الْجُمُعَةَ زُرْنَاهَا، فَقَرَّبَتْهُ إِلَيْنَا، فَكُنَّا نَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَتَغَدَّى وَلَا نَقِيلُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ \"","vol":"10","page":385},{"text":"١١٧٩٢ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْن مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَحَلْقَةٌ مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قُعُودٌ، إِذْ قَعَدَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «لِيُبْشِرْ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِمَا يَسُرُّ وُجُوهَهُمْ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا» فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَلْوَانَهُمْ أَسْفَرَتْ، حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":385},{"text":"١١٧٩٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «طُوبَى لِمَنْ هُدِيَ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، وَكَانَ عَيْشُهُ كَفَافًا وَقَنَعَ»","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"١١٧٩٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْجَنْبِيِّ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمُجَاهِدُ مِنْ جَاهَدَ نَفْسَهُ لِلَّهِ ﷿»","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"١١٧٩٥ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ آدَمَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ فِتْنَةً، وَفِتْنَةُ أُمَّتِي الْمَالُ»","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"١١٧٩٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَا ذِئْبَانِ جَائِعَانِ أُرْسِلَا فِي غَنَمٍ بِأَفْسَدَ لَهَا مِنْ حَرَصِ الْمَرْءِ عَلَى الْمَالِ وَالشَّرَفِ لِدِينِهِ»","vol":"10","page":386},{"text":"١١٧٩٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ الْفِهْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا كَمَثَلِ مَا يَجْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي الْيَمِّ، فَلْيَنْظُرْ بِمَ تَرْجِعُ»","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"١١٧٩٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي ظِلُّهِ، يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأ فِي عُبَادَةِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ ذِكْرَ اللهَ فِي خَلَاءٍ، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ إِلَى نَفْسَهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا صَنَعْتْ يَمِينُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"١١٧٩٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ ِحَمَّاد بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، وَلِجَوْفِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ» يَعْنِي يَبْكِي","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"١١٨٠٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" نِعْمَتَانِ مَغْبُونٌ فِيهِمَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: الصِّحَّةُ وَالْفَرَاغُ \"","vol":"10","page":387},{"text":"١١٨٠١ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا يَرْوِي عَنْ رَبِّهِ ﵎: «إِنَّ رَبِّكُمْ رَحِيمٌ، مَنْ هُمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا، كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ عَشْرًا، إِلَى سَبْعِمَائَةٍ، إِلَى أَضْعَافٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، وَمَنْ هُمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ، وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ وَاحِدَةً، أَوْ يَمْحَاهَا اللهُ، وَلَا يَهْلِكُ عَلَى اللهِ إِلَّا هَالِكٌ»","vol":"10","page":388},{"text":"١١٨٠٢ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أنَا أَمْشِي مَعَه، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْن عُمَرَ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ فِي النَّجْوَى؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «يَدْنُو الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ ﷿ حَتَّى يَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ كَنَفَهُ»، فَذَكَرَ صَحِيفَتِهُ قَالَ: \" فَيُقَرِّرُهُ ذُنُوبَهُ، هَلٍْ تَعْرِفُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَعْرِفُ، فَيَقُولُ: هَل تَعْرِفُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، رَبِّ أَعْرِفُ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغُهُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي سَتَرْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ، وَأَنَا أَغْفِرُهَا لَكَ الْيَوْمَ \" قَالَ: \" فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَ حَسَنَاتِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيُنَادَى عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَشْهَادِ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: \" ﴿وَيَقُولُ الْأَشْهَادُ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [هود: ١٨] \"","vol":"10","page":388},{"text":"١١٨٠٣ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِبَعْضِ جَسَدِي، فَقَالَ: «اعْبُدِ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، وَكُنْ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ، أَوْ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ»","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"١١٨٠٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَنْكِحُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"١١٨٠٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَة بْن شُرَيْح، عَنْ بَكْر بْن عَمْرو، عَنْ عَبْد الله بْن هُبَيْرَة، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيم الْجَيْشَانِي، عَنْ عُمَر، عَنْ النَّبِي ﷺ قَالَ: «لَو أَنَّكُم تَوَكَّلُون عَلَى الله حَق تَوَكُّلِه، لَرُزِقْتُم كَمَا تُرْزَق الطَّيْر، تَغْدُو خِمَاصًا وَتَرُوح بِطَانًا»","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"١١٨٠٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ لِعُمَرَ: أَلَا تَلْبَسْ ثَوْبًا أَلْيَنَ مِنْ ثَوْبِكَ، وَتَأْكُلُ طَعَامًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ طَعَامِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «سَأُخَاصِمُكِ إِلَى نَفْسِكِ»، فَجَعَلَ يُذَكِّرُهَا مَا كَانَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا كَانَتْ فِيهِ مِنْ الْجَهْدِ حَتَّى أَبْكَاهَا، فَقَالَ: \" قَدْ قُلْتُ لَكِ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لِي صَاحِبَانِ سِلْكًا طَرِيقًا، وَإِنِّي إِنْ سَلَكَتُ غَيْرَ طَرِيقِهِمَا، سُلِكَ بِي غَيْرُ طَرِيقِهِمَا، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأُشَارِكَنَّهُمَا فِي مِثْلِ عَيْشِهِمَا، لَعَلِّي أَنْ أُدْرِكَ مَعَهُمَا عَيْشَهُمَا الرَّخِيَّ \"","vol":"10","page":389},{"text":"١١٨٠٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «إِذَا طَبَخْتَ قَدْرًا، فَأَكْثِرْ مَرَقَهَا، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانَكَ، فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهَا بِمَعْرُوفٍ»","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"١١٨٠٨ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِكَبِدِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَى بَطْنِي مِنَ الْجُوعِ، وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى طَرِيقِهِمُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ، فَمَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَل، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَا سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي، فَمَرَّ فَلَمْ يَفْعَل، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ، فَتَبَسَّمَّ حِينَ رَآنِي، وَعَرِفَ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَمَا فِي وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَبَا هِرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الْحَقْ» وَمَضَى، فَتَبِعْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَدَخَلَ، فَوَجَدَ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ فَقَالَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟» قَالَوا: أَهْدَاهُ لَكَ فُلَانٌ - أَوْ فُلَانَةٌ - قَالَ: «أَبَا هِرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الْحَقْ إِلَى أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ لِي» قَالَ: وَأَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ، لَا يَأْوُونَ إِلَى أَهْلٍ، وَلَا مَالٍ، وَلَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ، إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِيهَا، فَسَاءَنِي ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا اللَّبَنُ فِي أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ؟ كُنْتُ أَحَقَّ أنا أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ شَرْبَةً أَتَقَوَّى بِهَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمَرَنِي، فَكُنْتُ أنا أُعْطِيهِمْ، وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْلُغْنِي مِنْ هَذَا اللَّبَنِ؟ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ بُدٌ ⦗٣٩١⦘، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا، فَاسْتَأْذَنُوا فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ، وَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هِرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «خُذْ فَأَعْطِهِمْ» قَالَ: فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبَ حَتَّى يُرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلِيَّ الْقَدَحَ، فَأُعْطِيهِ الرَّجُلَ، فَيَشْرَبَ حَتَّى يُرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلِيَّ الْقَدَحَ، فَيَشْرَبَ حَتَّى يُرْوَى، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ عَلِيَّ الْقَدَحَ، حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ رُوِي الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ، فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَتَبَسَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَبَا هِرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «بَقِيَتُ أنا وَأَنْتَ» قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «اقْعُدْ فَاشْرَبْ»، فَقَعَدْتُ فَشَرِبْتُ، فَقَالَ: «اشْرَبْ» فَشَرِبْتُ، فَمَا زَالَ يَقُولُ: «اشْرَبْ» حَتَّى قُلْتُ: لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَكًا قَالَ: «فَأَرِنِي» فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ الْقَدَحَ، فَحَمِد اللهَ وَسَمَّى، وَشُرْبَ الْفَضْلَةَ","vol":"10","page":390},{"text":"١١٨٠٩ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ رِزْقَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَفَافًا»","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"١١٨١٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الدَّهْمَاءِ، - وَكَانَا يُكْثِرَانِ السَّفَرَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ قَالَا: أَتَيْنَا عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةَ، فَقَالَ الْبَدَوِيُّ: أَخَذَ بِيَدِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَعَلَ يُعَلِّمُنِي مِمَّا عِلْمِهُ اللهُ، فَكَانَ مِمَّا حَفِظْتُ عَنْهُ أَنْ قَالَ: «لَا تَدَعْ شَيْئًا اتِّقَاءَ اللهِ، إِلَّا أَعْطَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ»","vol":"10","page":391},{"text":"١١٨١١ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ بَانَكٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ، رَضِيعِ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحَقَّرَاتِ الْأَعْمَالِ، فَإِنَّ لَهَا مِنَ اللهِ طَالِبًا»","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"١١٨١٢ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «سَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهَ لَنْ يُدْخِلَ أَحَدَكُمْ عَمُلُهُ الْجَنَّةًَ، وَأَنَّ أَحَبَ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهِ أَدْوَمُهَا، وَإِنْ قُلَّ»","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"١١٨١٣ - عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الْآخِرَهْ، فَبَارِكْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهْ»","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"١١٨١٤ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَهْ، اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهْ»","vol":"10","page":392},{"text":"١١٨١٥ - عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَهْ، فَأَصْلَحِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهْ»","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"١١٨١٦ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَالْخَنْدَقِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اللهُمَّ لَا عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الْآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ»","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"١١٨١٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَقَدِمَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَسَمِعْتُ الْأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَوَافَوْا صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ الله ﷺ انْصَرَفَ، فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَيْءٍ؟» قَالَوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا، وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ، مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، فَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":393},{"text":"١١٨١٨ - عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا حَكِيمُ، إِنِّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ، بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ، لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى» قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْئًا","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"١١٨١٩ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، قَالَ: «مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ، فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ، يُعِفَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَصْبِرْ، يُصَبِّرْهُ اللهُ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ عَطَاءً هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ»\n\n١١٨٢٠ - وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"١١٨٢١ - عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْنٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِحَقِّهِ، فَنِعْمَ الْمَعُونَةُ هُوَ»","vol":"10","page":394},{"text":"١١٨٢٢ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ عَمَّرَهُ اللهُ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ»","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"١١٨٢٣ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، - وَكَانَ ثِقَة - عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَيَّارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْن عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ نَرَى رَبَّنَا؟ قَالَ: «هَل تَرَوْنَ الشَّمْسَ فِي يَوْمٍ لَا غَيْمَ فِيهِ، وَتَرَوْنَ الْقَمَرَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ لَا غَيْمَ فِيهَا؟» قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبِّكُمْ»","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"١١٨٢٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْمَدِينِيِّ، أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ شُفَيًّا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَوا: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ وَخَلَا، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقٍّ وَبِحَقٍّ لَمَا حَدَّثَتْنِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَقَلْتَهُ وَعَلِمْتَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَفْعَلُ، لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكَ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَقَلْتُهُ وَعَلِمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ نَشَغَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَشْغَةً، فَمَكَثْنَا قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكَ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ، مَا مَعَنَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ نَشَغَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَشْغَةً شَدِيدَةً، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَفْعَلُ لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكَ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ، مَا مَعَنَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ نَشَغَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَشْغَةً شَدِيدَةً، ثُمَّ مَالَ خَارًّا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَأَسْنَدْتُهُ عَلِيَّ طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" أَنَّ اللهَ ﵎ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ يَنْزِلُ إِلَى الْعِبَادِ لِيَقْضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةٌ ⦗٣٩٦⦘، فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْعُو بِهِ: رَجُلٌ جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ، وَرَجُلٌ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَثِيرُ الْمَالِ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لِلْقَارِئِ: أَلَمْ أُعَلِّمُكَ مَا أَنْزَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِي؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ. قَالَ: فَمَاذَا عَمِلْتَ فِيمَا عَلِمْتَ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُومُ بِهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: كَذَبْتَ وَتَقُولُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: كَذَبْتَ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ: بَلْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَارِئٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ذَاكَ. وَيُؤْتَى بِصَاحِبِ الْمَالِ فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: أَلَمْ أَوْسَعْ عَلَيْكَ حَتَّى لَمْ أَدَعَكَ تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَبِّ. قَالَ: فَمَاذَا عَمِلْتَ فِيمَا آتَيْتُكَ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَصْلُ الرَّحِمَ وَأَتَصَدَّقُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: كَذَبْتَ، وَتَقُولُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: كَذَبْتَ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: بَلْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَوَادٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ذَاكَ. وَيُؤْتَى بِالَّذِي قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: فِي مَاذَا قَتَلْتَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: أُمِرْتُ بِالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِكَ، فَقَاتَلْتُ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ: كَذَبْتَ، وَتَقُولَُ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ: كَذَبْتَ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ: بَلْ أَرَدْتَ أَن يُقَالَ: فُلَانٌ جَرِيءٌ، فَقَدْ قِيلَ ذَاكَ \" ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى رُكْبَتِي، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، أُولَئِكَ الثَّلَاثَةُ أَوَّلُ خَلَقِ اللهِ تُسَعَّرُ بِهِمُ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَنَّ شُفَيًّا هُوَ الَّذِي دَخَلَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِهَذَا. قَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ سَيَّافًا لِمُعَاوِيَةَ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِهَذَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: قَدْ فَعَلَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ هَذَا، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ؟ ثُمَّ بَكَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بُكَاءًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ هَالِكٌ، وَقُلْنَا: قَدْ جَاءَنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلُ بِشْرٍّ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَمَسَحَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، وَقَالَ: صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ: ﴿مَنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فِيهَا وَهُمْ فِيهَا لَا يُبْخَسُونَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا النَّارُ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُوا فِيهَا وَبَاطِلٌ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [هود: ١٦]","vol":"10","page":395},{"text":"١١٨٢٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ: إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ، وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبِرِّ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَأَمَرَ اللهُ الْبَحْرَ، فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ، وَأَمَرَ الْبِرَّ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ، فَغَفَرًَ لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":397},{"text":"١١٨٢٦ - عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" خَرَجَ ثَلَاثَةٌ يَمْشُونَ فَأَصَابَهُمُ الْمَطَرُ، فَدَخَلُوا فِي غَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ، فَانْحَطَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ صَخْرَةٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: ادْعُوا اللهَ بِأَفْضَلِ عَمِلٍ عَمِلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: اللهُمَّ، إِنِّي كَانَ لِي أَبَوَانِ شَيْخَانِ كَبِيرَانِ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْرَجُ فَأَرْعَى، ثُمَّ أَجِيءُ فَأَحْلُبُ فَأَجِيءُ بِالْحِلَابِ، فَآتِي بِهِ أَبَوَايَ، فَيَشْرَبَانِ، ثُمَّ أَسْقِي الصِّبْيَةَ وَأَهْلِي وَامْرَأَتِي، فَاحْتَبَسْتُ لَيْلَةً، فَجِئْتُ فَإِذَا هُمَا نَائِمَانِ، قَالَ: فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا، وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَي، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ دَأْبِي وَدَأْبَهُمَا، حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً نَرَى مِنْهَا السَّمَاءَ، قَالَ: فَفَرَّجَ عَنْهُمْ ⦗٣٩٨⦘، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: اللهُمَّ، إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَحَبُّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنَاتِ عَمِّي، كَأَشَدِّ مَا يُحِبُّ الرَّجُلُ النِّسَاءَ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَنَالُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى تُعْطِيهَا مَائَة دِينَارٍ، فَسَعَيْتُ فِيهَا حَتَّى جَمَعْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ: اتَّقِ اللهَ، وَلَا تَفُضَّ الْخَاتَمَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، فَقُمْتُ وَتَرَكْتُهَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً، قَالَ: فَفَرَجْ عَنْهُمْ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقٍ مِنْ ذَرَّةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، وَأَبَى ذَاكَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ، فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْفَرَقِ فَزَرَعْتُهُ، حَتَّى اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا، وَرَاعِيَهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي، فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلَقْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الْبَقَرِ وَرَاعِيهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ، فَقَالَ: أَتَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ بِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهَا لَكَ. اللهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ، فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ \"","vol":"10","page":397},{"text":"١١٨٢٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «يُحْشَرُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَمْثَالَ الذَّرِّ، فِي صَوَرِ الرِّجَالِ، يَغْشَاهُمُ الذُّلُّ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ، فَيُسَاقُونَ إِلَى سِجْنٍ فِي جَهَنَّمَ يُسَمَّى بُولَسَ، تَعْلُوهُمْ نَارُ الْأَنْيَارِ، يُسْقَونَ مِنْ عُصَارَةِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ»","vol":"10","page":398},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4849>٥٧ - كِتَابُ الْمَوَاعِظِ</span>","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"١١٨٢٨ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «قُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُهَا الْفُقَرَاءُ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ، إِلَّا أَهْلَ النَّارِ، فَقَدْ أُمِرَ بِهِمْ إِلَى النَّارِ، وَوَقَفْتُ عَلَى بَابِ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ دَخَلَهَا النِّسَاءُ»","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"١١٨٢٩ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، مَا ائْتَلَفَتْ عَلَيْهِ قُلُوبُكُمْ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُومُوا»","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"١١٨٣٠ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: هَجَّرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلَيْنِ يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَخَرَجَ وَالْغَضَبُ يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِاخْتِلَافِهِمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ»","vol":"10","page":399},{"text":"١١٨٣١ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَيُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَقَدِمَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، وَسَمِعْتُ الْأَنْصَارََُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَوَافَوْا صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، انْصَرَفَ، فَتَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَيْءٍ؟» قَالَوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا، وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللهِ مَا الْفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ قَبْلَكُم، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، فَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"١١٨٣٢ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنٍِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ: \" اغْتَنِمْ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ خَمْسٍ: شَبَابَكَ قَبْلَ هَرَمِكَ، وَصِحَّتَكَ قَبْلَ سَقَمِكَ، وَغِنَاكَ قَبْلَ فَقْرِكَ، وَفَرَاغَكَ قَبْلَ شُغْلِكَ، وَحَيَاتِكَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِكَ \"","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"١١٨٣٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ: هَذَا مَقَامُ أَخِيكِ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، \" لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، أَوْ كَرَبَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ يَقْرَأُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ، يَرْكَعُ وَيَسْجُدُ، وَيَبْكِي: ﴿أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ اجْتَرَحُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ. . . .﴾ [الجاثية: ٢١] الْآيَةَ \"","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"١١٨٣٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ، يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ خَبِيٌّ مِنْ عَمِلٍ صَالِحٍ، فَلْيَفْعَلْ»","vol":"10","page":400},{"text":"١١٨٣٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضِ قِيٍّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ، تَيَمَّمَ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُقِيمُهَا، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّيهَا، إِلَّا أُمَّ مِنْ جُنُودِ اللهِ صَفًّا» - قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَزَادَنِي سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ: يَرْكَعُونَ بِرُكُوعِهِ، وَيَسْجُدُونَ بِسُجُودِهِ، وَيُؤْمِنُونَ عَلَى دُعَائِهِ \"","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"١١٨٣٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: بَكَى ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَبَكَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ قَالَتْ: بَكَيْتُ حِينَ رَأَيْتُكَ تَبْكِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي وَارِدٌ النَّارَ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَنَاجٍ مِنْهَا، أُمْ لَا؟»","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"١١٨٣٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ: أَنَّهُ أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا لَيْتَ أُمِّي لَمْ تَلِدْنِي»، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ: يَا أَبَا مَيْسَرَةَ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ إِلَيْكَ، هَدَاكَ لِلْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: «أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ بَيْنَ لَنَا أَنَّا وَارِدُونَ النَّارَ، وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّا صَادِرُونَ مِنْهَا»","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"١١٨٣٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الزَّرَّادِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِه تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا﴾ [الكهف: ٨٢]، قَالَ: «حُفِظَا بِصَلَاحِ أَبِيهِمَا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مِنْهُمَا صَلَاحًا»","vol":"10","page":401},{"text":"١١٨٣٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: رَجُلٌ قَلِيلُ الْعَمَلِ، قَلِيلُ الذُّنُوبِ أَعْجَبُ إِلَيْكِ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ كَثِيرُ الْعَمَلِ كَثِيرُ الذُّنُوبِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا أَعْدِلُ بِالسَّلَامَةِ شَيْئًا»","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"١١٨٤٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْقَتَّاتِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «تَبْكِي الْأَرْضُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا»","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"١١٨٤١ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلِسَانِهِ: «هَذَا أَوْرَدَنِي الْمَوَارِدَ»","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"١١٨٤٢ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ، وَمَعَهُ دِينُهُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ وَمَا مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ». . . . الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":402},{"text":"١١٨٤٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ الْوَزَّانِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَدَأَ بِالْيَمِينِ قَبْلَ الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: \" وَاللهِ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا سَيَخْلُو بِرَبِّهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَا غَرَّكَ بِي؟ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَاذَا عَمِلْتَ فِيمَا عَلِمْتَ؟ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَاذَا أَجَبْتَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ؟ \"","vol":"10","page":403},{"text":"١١٨٤٤ - عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بِشَرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: «نَاوِلْ عَلْقَمَةَ»، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «نَاوِلِ الْأَسْوَدَ»، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: «نَاوِلْ فُلَانًا»، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَكُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: \" إِنِّي لَسْتُ بِصَائِمٍ، فَأَخَذَ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿يَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ﴾ [النور: ٣٧] \"","vol":"10","page":403},{"text":"١١٨٤٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَان، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْمًا أَنْ يُحَدِّثَ بِكُلِّ مَا سَمِعَ»","vol":"10","page":403},{"text":"١١٨٤٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ فِطْرِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لِيَرَى ذُنُوبَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ تَحْتَ صَخْرَةٍ، يَخَافُ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ لِيَرَى ذَنْبَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ ذُبَابٌ مَرَّ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ»","vol":"10","page":403},{"text":"١١٨٤٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْأَيَامِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُرَّةُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢] قَالَ: ﴿حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]: «أَنْ يُطَاعَ فَلَا يُعْصَى، وَأَنْ يَشْكُرَ فَلَا يُكَفِّرُ، وَأَنْ يَذْكُرَ فَلَا يَنْسَى». قَالَ مُرَّةُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: ﴿وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧] قَالَ: «وَأَنْتَ حَرِيصٌ شَحِيحٌ، تَأْمُلُ الْغِنَى، وَتَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ»","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"١١٨٤٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عُمَرُ، صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟»","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"١١٨٤٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَتْ: \" أُغْمِيَ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَأَفَاقَ، فَإِذَا بِلَالٌ ابْنُهُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: قُمْ، فَاخْرُجْ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِمِثْلِ مَضْجَعِي هَذَا؟ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ مِثْلَ سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ؟ ﴿وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفْئِدَتَهُمْ وَأَبْصَارَهُمْ كَمَا لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَنَذَرُهُمْ فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١١٠] أَبَيْتُمْ، ثُمَّ يُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ، فَيَلْبَثُ لَبْثًا، ثُمَّ يُفِيقُ فَيَقُولُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَدِّدُهَا حَتَّى قُبِضَ \"","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"١١٨٥٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ: أَيُّ عِبَادَةِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ؟ قَالَتْ: «التَّفَكُّرُ، وَالِاعْتِبَارُ»","vol":"10","page":404},{"text":"١١٨٥١ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: «لَقَدْ وَارَتِ الْقُبُورُ أَقْوَامًا، لَوْ رَأَوْنِي جَالِسًا مَعَكُمْ لَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ»","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"١١٨٥٢ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: \" إِنَّكُمْ لَتُغْفُلُونَ أَفْضَلَ الْعِبَادَةِ: التَّوَاضُعَ \"","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"١١٨٥٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ: \" أَمَا بَعْدُ: فَاتَّقِ اللهَ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتَ اللهَ، كَفَاكَ النَّاسَ، وَإِنِ اتَّقَيْتَ النَّاسَ، لَمْ يَغْنَوْا عَنْكَ مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا \"","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"١١٨٥٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بِلَالَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ الْقَاصَّ، قَالَ: «لَا تَنْظُرْ إِلَى صِغَرِ الْخَطِيئَةِ، وَلَكِنِ انْظُرْ مَنْ عَصَيْتَ»","vol":"10","page":405},{"text":"١١٨٥٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بِلَالَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: «أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ يَشْتَدُّونَ بَيْنَ الْأَغْرَاضِ، وَيَضْحَكُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ، كَانُوا رُهْبَانًا»","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"١١٨٥٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَمْرًا مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، فَلَا تُؤَخِّرْهُ لِغَدٍ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي أَمَرِ آخِرَةٍ، فَامْكُثْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي أَمَرِ الدُّنْيَا، فَتَوَجَّهْ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: إِنَّكَ تُرَائِي، فَزِدْهَا طَوْلًا \"","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"١١٨٥٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيُذْنِبُ الذَّنْبَ، فَمَا يَزَالُ بِهِ كَئِيبًا حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ»","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"١١٨٥٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «الْمُؤْمِنُ قَوَّامٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، يُحَاسِبُ نَفْسَهُ لِلَّهِ». . . الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"١١٨٥٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ، أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ خُثَيْمٍ، أَتَتِ ابْنَةٌ لَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، أَذْهَبُ أَلْعَبُ؟ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ جُلَسَائِهِ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَهَا فَذَهَبَتْ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَكْتُبْ عَلِيَّ الْيَوْمَ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ - أَنْ آمُرَهَا أَنْ تَلْعَبَ»","vol":"10","page":406},{"text":"١١٨٦٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: \" يَطْلُعُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، إِلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَدْخَلَكُمُ النَّارَ، فَإِنَّا أُدْخِلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ تَأْدِيبِكُمْ وَتَعْلِيمِكُمْ؟ فَقَالَوا: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالْخَيْرِ، وَلَا نَفْعَلُهُ \"","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"١١٨٦١ - عَنْ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنٍ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً، فِي بُقْعَةٍ مِنْ بِقَاعِ الْأَرْضِ، إِلَّا شَهِدَتْ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَبَكَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ»","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"١١٨٦٢ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ إِلَى صَالِحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقَالَ: قُلْ لَهُ: «عَلَيْكًَ بِالَّذِي يَبْقَى لَكَ عِنْدَ اللهِ، فَإِنَّ مَا بَقِيَ عِنْدَ اللهِ، بَقِيَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ، وَمَا لَمْ يَبْقَ عِنْدَ اللهِ، لَمْ يَبْقَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ»","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"١١٨٦٣ - عَنْ سُوَيْد، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءَ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ - مِنْ أَهْلِ الرَّمْلَةِ - عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، كَاتِبِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ كَثِيرِ الْكَلَامِ، مَخَافَةُ الْمُبَاهَاةِ»","vol":"10","page":407},{"text":"١١٨٦٤ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: «إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَكَ الصَّرْعَةُ عِنْدَ الْغَرَّةِ، فَلَا تُقَالُ لَكَ الْعَثْرَةُ، وَلَا تُمَكَّنَ مِنَ الرَّجْعَةِ، وَلَا يَحْمَدُكَ مَنْ خَلَّفْتَ بِمَا تَرَكْتَ، وَلَا يَعْذُرُكَ مَنْ تُقْدِمَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا اشْتَغَلْتَ بِهِ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ»","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"١١٨٦٥ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: \" كَانَ عَمْرو بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ يَخْرُجُ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ لَيْلًا، فَيَقِفُ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْقُبُورِ، أَقَدْ طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ؟ أَقَدْ رُفِعَتِ الْأَعْمَالُ؟ ثُمَّ يَبْكِي، ثُمَّ يُصْفِنُ بَيْن قَدَمَيْهِ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، فَيَرْجِعَ فَيَشْهَدَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ \"","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"١١٨٦٦ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ لِيُصْلِحُ بِصَلَاحِ الْعَبْدِ وَلَدَهُ، وَوَلَدَ وَلَدِهِ، وَيَحْفَظُهُ فِي دُوَيْرَتِهِ، وَالدُّوَيْرَاتِ الَّتِي حَوْلَهَا، مَا دَامَ فِيهِمْ»","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"١١٨٦٧ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْتٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ، فَكَرِهَهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَجِدَ فِي صَحِيفَتِي شِعْرًا»","vol":"10","page":408},{"text":"١١٨٦٨ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ، امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَتْ: \" مَا كَانَ مَسْرُوقٌ يُوجَدُ إِلَّا وَسَاقَاهُ قَدِ انْتَفَخَتَا مِنْ طُولِ الْقِيَامِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لِأَجْلِسُ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَبْكِي رَحْمَةً لَهُ \"","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"١١٨٦٩ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَدْعُو بِغَيْرِ عَمِلٍ، كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَرْمِي بِغَيْرِ وِتْرٍ»","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"١١٨٧٠ - عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ، لَا يَعْصِي رَبِّهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُزِيلَ الْجَبَلَ، لَأَزَالَهُ»","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"الْمَلَائِكَةُ","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"١١٨٧١ - عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْن ِبَكَّارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَتَعَاقَبُونَ فِيكُمْ، مَلَائِكَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَمَلَائِكَةٌ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَفِي صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِين كَانُوا فِيكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ - وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ - فَيَقُولُ: كَيْفَ تَرَكْتُمْ عِبَادِي؟ فَقَالَوا: تَرَكْنَاهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ، وَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ \"\n⦗٤١٠⦘\n\n١١٨٧٢ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":409},{"text":"١١٨٧٣ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" يَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، فَإِذَا عَرَجَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُمْ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: جِئْنَاكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ عَبَّادٍ لَكَ، أَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ، وَجِئْنَاكَ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ، فَإِذَا عَرَجَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ، قَالَ اللهُ ﷿ لَهُمْ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ؟ قَالَوا: جِئْنَاكَ مِنْ عِنْدِ عَبَّادٍ لَكَ أَتَيْنَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ، وَجِئْنَاكَ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ \"","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"١١٨٧٤ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَبَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَفْضُلُ صَلَاةُ الْجَمِيعِ عَلَى صَلَاةِ أَحَدُكُمْ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةِ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا، وَتَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ» ⦗٤١١⦘ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ: ﴿إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨]","vol":"10","page":410},{"text":"١١٨٧٥ - وَعَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ تَزِيدُ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ بِخَمْسَةِ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْءًا، وَتَجْتَمِعُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ». . . . الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":411},{"text":"<span data-type=\"title\" id=toc-4850>كِتَابُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ</span>","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"١١٨٧٦ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيِّ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ مَادَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ، يَقُولُونَ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، اللهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيْهِ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْذِ فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُحَدِثْ فِيهِ \"\n\n١١٨٧٧ - وَعَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٨٧٨ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٨٧٩ - وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"١١٨٨٠ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" الْمَلَائِكَةُ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُم مَادَام فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، مَا لَمْ يُحَدِثْ، تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ، اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ \"\n⦗٤١٤⦘\n\n١١٨٨١ - وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، بِه\n\n١١٨٨٢ - وَعَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِهِ مَوْقُوفًا\n\n١١٨٨٣ - وَعَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَلْمٍ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِهِ مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":413},{"text":"١١٨٨٤ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا صَلَّى - يَعْنِي الْمُسْلِمَ - ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ، لَمْ تَزَلِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَدْعُو لَهُ. مَا لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ، تَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ \"","vol":"10","page":414},{"text":"١١٨٨٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، كِلَاهُمَا بِشْرٌ، وَعَلِيٌّ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ، مَادَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ، مَا لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ: اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ \"\n\n١١٨٨٦ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٨٨٧ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ بِهِ،\n\n١١٨٨٨ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"١١٨٨٩ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"\n\n١١٨٩٠ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ\n⦗٤١٦⦘\n\n١١٨٩١ - وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":415},{"text":"١١٨٩٢ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، عَنْ سَعِيد بْن الْمُسَيِّب، وَأَبِي سَلَمَة، كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَن رَسُول الله ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَمِنْ الْإِمَام، فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِنَّه مِنْ وَافَق تَأْمِينُه تَأْمِين الْمَلَائِكَة، غَفَر لَه مَا تَقَدَّم مِنْ ذَنْبِه» وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُس، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، عَنْهُمَا بِه","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"١١٨٩٣ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْن مَسْعُود، عَنْ يَزِيد بْن زُرَيْع، عَنْ مَعْمَر، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، عَنْ سَعِيد بْن الْمُسَيِّب، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُول الله ﷺ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَام: ﴿غَيْر الْمَغْضُوب عَلَيْهِم وَلَا الضآلين﴾ فَقُولُوا: آمِين، فَإِن الْمَلَائِكَة تَقُول: آمِين، وَإِن الْإِمَام يَقُول: آمِين، فَمَن وَافَق تَأْمِينُه تَأْمِين الْمَلَائِكَة، غَفَر لَه مَا تَقَدَّم مِنْ ذَنْبِه \"","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"١١٨٩٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن سَلَمَة، عَنْ ابْن الْقَاسِم، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَاد، عَنْ الْأَعْرَج، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَن رَسُول الله ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ أَحَدُكُم: آمِين، وَقَالَت الْمَلَائِكَة فِي السَّمَاء: آمِين، فَوَافَقْت إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، غَفَر لَه مَا تَقَدَّم مِنْ ذَنْبِه \"\n⦗٤١٧⦘\n\n١١٨٩٥ - وَعَنْ عَبْد الْمَلِك بْن شُعَيْب بْن اللَّيْث بْن سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيه، عَنْ جَدِّه، عَنْ جَعْفَر بْن رَبِيعَة، عَنْ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن الْأَعْرَج، بِه","vol":"10","page":416},{"text":"١١٨٩٦ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْن عُثْمَان، عَنْ بَقِيَّة، عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن الْوَلِيد الزُّبَيْدِي، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَة، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُول الله ﷺ: «إِذَا أَمِنْ الْقَارِئ، فَأَمِّنُوا، فَإِن الْمَلَائِكَة تُؤْمِنْ، فَمَن وَافَق تَأْمِينُه تَأْمِين الْمَلَائِكَة، غَفَر لَه مَا تَقَدَّم مِنْ ذَنْبِه»\n\n١١٨٩٧ - وَعَنْ سَعِيد بْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَن، عَنْ سُفْيَان بْن عُيَيْنَة، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، بِه\n\n١١٨٩٨ - وَعَنْ عَمْرو بْن عُثْمَان، عَنْ الْوَلِيد بْن مُسْلِم، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِي، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، بِه. قَالَ النَّسَائِي: الْأَوْزَاعِي لَم يَسْمَعْه مِنْ الزُّهْرِي،\n\n١١٨٩٩ - وَعَنْ الْعَبَّاس بْن الْوَلِيد بْن مَزْيَد، عَنْ أَبِيه، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِي، عَنْ قُرَّة بْن عَبْد الرَّحْمَن، عَنْ الزُّهْرِي، بِه\n\n١١٩٠٠ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَد بْن حَرْب، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَة، عَنْ الْأَعْمَش، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِح، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِه. مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":417},{"text":"١١٩٠١ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْن سَعِيد، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ \"\n\n١١٩٠٢ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٠٣ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٠٤ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"١١٩٠٥ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا، أَنْ \" لَا تُبَادِرُوا الْإِمَامَ بِالرُّكُوعِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا، وَإِذَا سَجَدَ، فَاسْجُدُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ﴾ [الفاتحة: ٧] فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا وَافَقَ كَلَامَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ، غُفِرَ لِمَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ \"","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"١١٩٠٦ - عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ». . . الْحَدِيثَ","vol":"10","page":418},{"text":"١١٩٠٧ - عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، مَوْلَى زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ وَلَا تَغْرُبُ عَلَى يَوْم أَفْضَلَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِي تَفْزَعُ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، إِلَّا هَذَيْنِ الثَّقَلَيْنِ، الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ، عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَكَانِ، يَكْتُبَانِ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَقَرَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ شَاةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ طائرًا، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا قَعَدَ الْإِمَامُ، طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ»","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"١١٩٠٨ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَرَاحَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَن رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا، وَمَن رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»\n\n١١٩٠٩ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":419},{"text":"١١٩١٠ - وَعَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «تَقْعُدُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ. . . .» الْحَدِيثَ\n\n١١٩١١ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِهِ، بِنَحْوِهِ","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"١١٩١٢ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ - يَعْنِي - مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنَازِلِهِمْ، الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ، طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ، وَاسْتَمَعُوا الْخُطْبَةَ، فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، كَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، كَالْمُهْدِي بَقَرَةً، ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، كَالْمُهْدِي كَبْشًا» حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ وَالْبَيْضَةَ\n\n١١٩١٣ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"١١٩١٤ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوُا الصُّحُفَ، وَجَلَسُوا فَاسْتَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ»\n⦗٤٢١⦘\n\n١١٩١٥ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنِ سَوَادٍ، - ثَلَاثَتُهُم - عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، وَحْدَهُ\n\n١١٩١٦ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، وَحْدَهُ\n\n١١٩١٧ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْأَغَرِّ، وَحْدَهُ\n\n١١٩١٨ - وَعَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَحْدَهُ","vol":"10","page":420},{"text":"١١٩١٩ - عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، كَانَ عَلَى كُل بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، فَإِذَا جَلَس الْإِمَامُ، طَوَوُا الصُّحُفَ، وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»","vol":"10","page":421},{"text":"١١٩٢٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَا تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بِيَوْمٍ وَلَا تَغْرُبُ بِأَفْضَلَ - أَوْ أَعْظَمَ - مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا تَفْزَعُ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، إِلَّا هَذَانِ الثَّقَلَانِ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ، وَعَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مَلَكَانِ يَكْتُبَانِ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ، كَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَقَرَةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ شَاةً، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ طَيْرًا، وَكَرَجُلٍ قَدَّمَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا قَعَدَ الْإِمَامُ، طُوِيَتِ الصُّحُفُ»\n\n١١٩٢١ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٢٢ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"١١٩٢٣ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٧٨] قَالَ: «يَشْهَدُهُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ»","vol":"10","page":422},{"text":"١١٩٢٤ - عَنْ عَمْرو بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ الرَّبَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، حَضَرَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ، فَإِذَا قُبِضَتْ نَفْسُهُ، جُعِلَتْ فِي حَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ، فَيُنْطَلَقُ بِهَا إِلَى بَابِ السَّمَاءِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا وَجَدْنَا رِيحًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ، فَيُقَالَ: دَعُوهُ يَسْتَرِيحُ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غُمٍّ، فَيُسْأَلُ: مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ مَا فَعَلَتْ فُلَانَةُ؟ وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ، فَإِذَا قُبِضَتْ نَفْسُهُ، وَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى بَابِ الْأَرْضِ، يَقُولُ خَزَنَةُ الْأَرْضِ، مَا وَجَدْنَا رِيحًا أَنْتُنَ مِنْ هَذِهِ، فَتَبْلُغُ بِهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"١١٩٢٥ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ تَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ قَالَ: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي جَسَدٍ طَيِّبٍ، اخْرُجِي حُمَيْدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ، وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا، فَيُقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ، ادْخُلِي حُمَيْدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ، وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَيُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءُ، قِيلَ: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِحَمِيمٍ وَغَسَّاقٍ، وَآخَرَ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ، فَيُقَالُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجُ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا، فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: لَا مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الْخَبِيثَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً، فَلَنْ تُفْتَحَ لَكِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ \"","vol":"10","page":423},{"text":"١١٩٢٦ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا حُضِرَ الْمُؤْمِنُ، أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ بِحَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اخْرُجِي رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيًّا عَنْكِ إِلَى رَوْحِ اللهِ وَرَيْحَانٍ، وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَطْيَبِ رِيحِ مِسْكٍ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لِيُنَاوِلُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ - يَعْنِي - السَّمَاءِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَطْيَبَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ الَّتِي جَاءَتْكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَيَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ بِغَائِبِهِ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ: مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: دَعُوهُ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غُمِّ الدُّنْيَا، فَإِذَا قَالَ: أَمَا أَتَاكُمْ؟ قَالَوا: ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ، وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ إِذَا حُضِرَ أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ بِمِسْحٍ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اخْرُجِي سَاخِطَةً مَسْخُوطًا عَلَيْكِ إِلَى عَذَابِ اللهِ، فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ، حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ الْأَرْضِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَنْتُنَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْكُفَّارِ \"\n\n١١٩٢٧ - وَعَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"١١٩٢٨ - عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: \" مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلَانِ، يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا: اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا \"","vol":"10","page":424},{"text":"١١٩٢٩ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِنَّ مَلَكًا يُنَادِي بِبَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ السَّمَاءِ يَقُولُ مَنْ يُقْرِضُ الْيَوْمَ، وَيُجْزَى بِهِ غَدًا، وَمَلَكٌ آخَرُ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا، وَأَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا \"","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"١١٩٣٠ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَأَبَتْ، فَبَاتَ غَضْبَانَ عَلَيْهَا، لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تُصْبِحُ»","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"١١٩٣١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ هَيَّاجٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبْجَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنٍِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ سُلَيْكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ، إِلَّا حُفَّتْ بِهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَغَشِيَتْهُمُ الرَّحْمَةُ، وَذَكَرَهُمُ اللهُ فِي الْمَلَأِ عِنْدَهُ»","vol":"10","page":425},{"text":"١١٩٣٢ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّاحِينَ، يُبَلِّغُونِي مِنْ أُمَّتِي السَّلَامَ»\n\n١١٩٣٣ - وَعَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٣٤ - وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، بِه\n\n١١٩٣٥ - وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٣٦ - وَعَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَحْبُوبِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"١١٩٣٧ - عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: \" إِذَا أَحَبَّ اللهُ عَبْدًا دَعَا جِبْرِيلَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ فُلَانًا، فَأَحِبُّوهُ، فَيُحِبُّهُ جِبْرِيلُ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي جِبْرِيلُ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ: إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ فُلَانًا، فيُحِبُّوهُ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ لَهُ الْقَبُولَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَفِي الْبُغْضِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ \"\n⦗٤٢٧⦘\n\n١١٩٣٨ - وَعَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٣٩ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٤٠ - وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":426},{"text":"١١٩٤١ - عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رُفْقَةً فِيهَا كَلْبٌ، أَوْ جَرَسٌ»\n\n١١٩٤٢ - وَعَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، بِهِ","vol":"10","page":427},{"text":"١١٩٤٣ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَلْعَنُ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا أَشَارَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ بِحَدِيدَةٍ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمُّهِ»\n\n١١٩٤٤ - وَعَنْ شُعَيْب بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٤٥ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّهَاوِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، بِهِ\n\n١١٩٤٦ - وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَن ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ، مَوْقُوفًا\n\n١١٩٤٧ - وَعَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، بِهِ، مَوْقُوفًا","vol":"10","page":428},{"text":"١١٩٤٨ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: هَلْ يُعَفِّرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَجْهَهُ - بَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ - فَقِيلَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ كَذَلِكَ، لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، أَوْ لَأُعَفِّرَنَّ وَجْهِهُ فِي التُّرَابِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُو يُصَلِّي - زَعَمَ لِيَطَأُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ - قَالَ: فَمَا فَجَأَهُمْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَنْكُصُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَتَّقِي بِيَدِهِ، فَقِيلَ: مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَخَنْدَقًا مِنْ نَارٍ، وَهَوْلًا، وَأَجْنِحَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا»","vol":"10","page":429},{"text":"١١٩٤٩ - عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْن ِحَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ الذُّهْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «نَزَلَ مَلَكٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَبَشَّرَنِي أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ أُمَّتِي، وَأَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ سَيِّدَا شَبَابِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»","vol":"10","page":429}]}